首页 >出版文学> The Querist>第2章

第2章

  252Whetherthesepeopledonotexerciseallartsandtrades,buildshipsandnavigatethemtoallpartsoftheworld,purchaselands,tillandreapthefruitsofthem,buyandsell,educateandprovidefortheirchildren?Whethertheydonotevenindulgethemselvesinforeignvanities?
  253Whether,whateverinconveniencesthosepeoplemayhaveincurredfromnotobservingeitherrulesorboundsintheirpapermoney,yetitbenotcertainthattheyareinamoreflourishingcondition,havelargerandbetterbuilttowns,moreplenty,moreindustry,moreartsandcivility,andamoreextensivecommerce,thanwhentheyhadgoldandsilvercurrentamongthem?
  254Whetheraviewoftheruinouseffectsofabsurdschemesandcreditmismanaged,soastoproducegamingandmadnessinsteadofindustry,canbeanyjustobjectionagainstanationalbankcalculatedpurelytopromoteindustry?
  255Whetheraschemeforthewelfareofthisnationshouldnottakeinthewholeinhabitants?Andwhetheritbenotavainattempt,toprojecttheflourishingofourProtestantgentry,exclusiveofthebulkofthenatives?
  256Whetheranoath,testifyingallegiancetotheking,anddisclaimingthepope’sauthorityintemporals,maynotbejustlyrequiredoftheRomanCatholics?Andwhether,incommonprudenceorpolicy,anypriestshouldbetoleratedwhorefusethtotakeit?
  257Whetherthereisanysuchthingasabodyofinhabitants,inanyRomanCatholiccountryunderthesun,thatprofessanabsolutesubmissiontothepope’sordersinmattersofanindifferentnature,orthatinsuchpointsdonotthinkittheirdutytoobeythecivilgovernment?
  258WhethersincethepeaceofUtrecht,masswasnotcelebratedandthesacramentsadministeredindiversdiocesesofSicily,notwithstandingthePope’sinterdict?
  259WhetherasumwhichwouldgobutalittlewaytowardserectinghospitalsformaintainingandeducatingthechildrenofthenativeIrishmightnotgofarinbindingthemoutapprenticestoProtestantmasters,forhusbandry,usefultrades,andtheserviceoffamilies?
  260Whethertherebeanyinstanceofapeople’sbeingconvertedinaChristiansense,otherwisethanbypreachingtothemandinstructingthemintheirownlanguage?
  261WhethercatechistsintheIrishtonguemaynoteasilybeprocuredandsubsisted?Andwhetherthiswouldnotbethemostpracticablemeansforconvertingthenatives?
  262WhetheritbenotofgreatadvantagetotheChurchofRome,thatshehathclergysuitedtoallranksofmen,ingradualsubordinationfromcardinalsdowntomendicants?
  263Whetherhernumerouspoorclergyarenotveryusefulinmissions,andofmuchinfluencewiththepeople?
  264Whether,indefectofablemissionaries,personsconversantinlowlife,andspeakingtheIrishtongue,ifwellinstructedinthefirstprinciplesofreligion,andinthepopishcontroversy,thoughfortherestonalevelwiththeparishclerks,ortheschool—mastersofcharity—schools,maynotbefittomixwithandbringoverourpoorilliteratenativestotheEstablishedChurch?
  WhetheritisnottobewishedthatsomepartsofourliturgyandhomilieswerepubliclyreadintheIrishlanguage?Andwhether,intheseviews,itmaynotberighttobreedupsomeofthebettersortofchildreninthecharity—schools,andqualifythemformissionaries,catechists,andreaders?
  265Whetherasquirepossessedoflandtothevalueofathousandpoundsperannum,oramerchantworthtwentythousandpoundsincash,wouldhavemostpowertodogoodoreviluponanyemergency?AndwhetherthesufferingRomanCatholicstopurchaseforfeitedlandswouldnotbegoodpolicy,astendingtounitetheirinterestwiththatofthegovernment?
  266Whetherthesea—portsofGalway,Limerick,Cork,andWaterfordarenottobelookedonaskeysofthiskingdom?Andwhetherthemerchantsarenotpossessedofthesekeys;andwhoarethemostnumerousmerchantsinthosecities?
  267Whetheramerchantcannotmorespeedilyraiseasum,moreeasilyconcealortransferhiseffects,andengageinanydesperatedesignwithmoresafety,thanalandedman,whoseestateisapledgeforhisbehaviour?
  268Whetherawealthymerchantbearsnotgreatswayamongthepopulaceofatradingcity?Andwhetherpowerbenotultimatelylodgedinthepeople?
  269Whether,asothershavesupposedanAtlantisorUtopia,wealsomaynotsupposeanHyperboreanislandinhabitedbyreasonablecreatures?
  270Whetheranindifferentperson,wholooksintoallhands,maynotbeabetterjudgeofthegamethanapartywhoseesonlyhisown?
  271WhethertherebeanycountryinChristendommorecapableofimprovementthanIreland?
  272Whetherwearenotasfarbeforeothernationswithrespecttonaturaladvantages,aswearebehindthemwithrespecttoartsandindustry?
  273Whetherwedonotliveinamostfertilesoilandtemperateclimate,andyetwhetherourpeopleingeneraldonotfeelgreatwantandmisery?
  274Whethermycountrymenarenotreadieratfindingexcusesthanremedies?
  275Whetherthewealthandprosperityofourcountrydonothangbyahair,theprobityofonebanker,thecautionofanother,andthelivesofall?
  276Whetherwehavenotbeensufficientlyadmonishedofthisbysomelateevents?
  277Whetheranationalbankwouldnotatoncesecureourproperties,putanendtousury,facilitatecommerce,supplythewantofcoin,andproducereadypaymentsinallpartsofthekingdom?
  278Whethertheuseornatureofmoney,whichallmensoeagerlypursue,beyetsufficientlyunderstoodorconsideredbyall?
  279WhatdothAristotlemeanbysaying——
  "Coinseemstobesomethingtrivial。"—Derepub。,ix。9?
  280WhethermankindarenotgovernedbyCitationratherthanbyreason?
  281Whethertherebenotameasureorlimit,withinwhichgoldandsilverareuseful,andbeyondwhichtheymaybehurtful?
  282Whetherthatmeasurebenotthecirculatingofindustry?
  283Whetheradiscoveryoftherichestgoldminethateverwas,intheheartofthiskingdom,wouldbearealadvantagetous?
  284Whetheritwouldnottemptforeignerstopreyuponus?
  285Whetheritwouldnotrenderusalazy,proud,anddastardlypeople?
  286Whethereverymanwhohadmoneyenoughwouldnotbeagentleman?Andwhetheranationofgentlemenwouldnotbeawretchednation?
  287Whetherallthingswouldnotbearahighprice?Andwhethermenwouldnotincreasetheirfortuneswithoutbeingthebetterforit?
  288Whetherthesameevilswouldbeapprehendedfrompaper—moneyunderanhonestandthriftyregulation?
  289Whether,therefore,anationalbankwouldnotbemorebeneficialthanevenamineofgold?
  290Whetherwithoutprivatebankswhatlittlebusinessandindustrythereiswouldnotstagnate?Butwhetheritbenotamightyprivilegeforaprivatepersontobeabletocreateahundredpoundswithadashofhispen?
  291WhetherthewisestateofVenicewasnotthefirstthatconceivedtheadvantageofanationalbank?
  292Whetherthegreatexactnessandintegritywithwhichthisbankismanagedbenotthechiefsupportofthatrepublic?
  293WhetherthebankofAmsterdamwasnotbegunaboutonehundredandthirtyyearsago,andwhetheratthisdayitsstockbenotconceivedtoamounttothreethousandtonsofgold,orthirtymillionssterling?
  294Whetherallpaymentsofcontractsforgoodsingross,andlettersofexchange,mustnotbemadebytransfersinthebank—books,providedthesumexceedthreehundredflorins?
  295WhetheritbenotowingtothisbankthatthecityofAmsterdam,withouttheleastconfusion,hazard,ortrouble,maintainsandeverydaypromotessogeneralandquickacirculationofindustry?
  296Whetheritbenotthegreatesthelpandspurtocommercethatpropertycanbesoreadilyconveyedandsowellsecuredbyacompteenbanc,thatis,byonlywritingoneman’snameforanother’sinthebank—book?
  297Whether,atthebeginningofthelastcentury,thosewhohadlentmoneytothepublicduringthewarwithSpainwerenotsatisfiedbythesoleexpedientofplacingtheirnamesinacompteenbanc,withlibertytotransfertheirclaims?
  298Whethertheexampleofthoseeasytransfersinthecompteenbanc,thuscasuallyerected,didnottemptothermentobecomecreditorstothepublic,inordertoprofitbythesamesecureandexpeditiousmethodofkeepingandtransferringtheirwealth?
  299WhetherthiscompteenbanchathnotprovedbetterthanamineofgoldtoAmsterdam?
  300WhetherthatcitymaynotbesaidtoowehergreatnesstotheunpromisingaccidentofherhavingbeenindebtmorethanshewasabletoPay?
  301WhetheritbeknownthatanyStatefromsuchsmallbeginnings,insoshortatime,evergrewtosogreatwealthandpowerastheprovinceofHollandhathdone;andwhetherthebankofAmsterdamhathnotbeentherealcauseofsuchextraordinarygrowth?
  302WhetherthesuccessofthosepublicbanksinVenice,AmsterdamandHamburgwouldnotnaturallyproduceinotherStatesaninclinationtothesamemethods?
  303WhetheritbepossibleforanationalbanktosubsistandmaintainitscreditunderaFrenchgovernment?
  304Whetherournaturalappetites,aswellaspowers,arenotlimitedtotheirrespectiveendsanduses?Butwhetherartificialappetitesmaynotbeinfinite?
  305Whetherthesimplegettingofmoney,orpassingitfromhandtohandwithoutindustry,beanobjectworthyofawisegovernment?
  306Whether,ifmoneybeconsideredasanend,theappetitethereofbenotinfinite?Butwhethertheendsofmoneyitselfbenotbounded?
  307Whetherthetotalsumofallotherpowers,beitofenjoymentoraction,whichbelongtoman,ortoallmankindtogether,isnotintruthaverynarrowandlimitedquantity?Butwhetherfancyisnotboundless?
  308Whetherthiscapricioustyrant,whichusurpstheplaceofreason,dothnotmostcruellytormentanddeludethosepoormen,theusurers,stockjobbers,andprojectors,ofcontenttothemselvesfromheapingupriches,thatis,fromgatheringcounters,frommultiplyingfigures,fromenlargingdenominations,withoutknowingwhattheywouldbeat,andwithouthavingaproperregardtotheuseorendornatureofthings?
  309Whethertheignisfatuusoffancydothnotkindleimmoderatedesires,andleadmenintoendlesspursuitsandwildlabyrinths?
  310Whethercountersbenotreferredtootherthings,which,solongastheykeeppaceandproportionwiththecounters,itmustbeownedthecountersareuseful;butwhetherbeyondthattovalueorcovetcountersbenotdirectfolly?
  311Whetherthepublicaimoughtnottobe,thatmen’sindustryshouldsupplytheirpresentwants,andtheoverplusbeconvertedintoastockofpower?
  312Whetherthebetterthispowerissecured,andthemoreeasilyitistransferred,industrybenotsomuchthemoreencouraged?
  313Whethermoney,morethanisexpedientforthosepurposes,benotuponthewholehurtfulratherthanbeneficialtoaState?
  314Whetherthepromotingofindustryshouldnotbealwaysinview,asthetrueandsoleend,theruleandmeasure,ofanationalbank?Andwhetheralldeviationsfromthatobjectshouldnotbecarefullyavoided?
  315Whetheritmaynotbeuseful,forsupplyingmanufacturesandtradewithstock,forregulatingexchange,forquickeningcommerce,forputtingspiritintothepeople?
  316Whetherwearesufficientlysensibleofthepeculiarsecuritythereisinhavingabankthatconsistsoflandandpaper,oneofwhichcannotbeexported,andtheotherisinnodangerofbeingexported?
  317Whetheritbenotdelightfultocomplain?Andwhethertherebenotmanywhohadratheruttertheircomplaintsthanredresstheirevils?
  318Whether,if’thecrownofthewisebetheirriches’(Prov。,xiv。24),wearenotthefoolishestpeopleinChristendom?
  319Whetherwehavenotallthewhilegreatcivilaswellasnaturaladvantages?
  320Whethertherebeanypeoplewhohavemoreleisuretocultivatetheartsofpeace,andstudythepublicweal?
  321Whetherothernationswhoenjoyanyshareoffreedom,andhavegreatobjectsinview,benotunavoidablyembarrassedanddistractedbyfactions?Butwhetherwedonotdivideupontrifles,andwhetherourpartiesarenotaburlesqueuponpolitics?
  322Whetheritbenotanadvantagethatwearenotembroiledinforeignaffairs,thatweholdnotthebalanceofEurope,thatweareprotectedbyotherfleetsandarmies,thatitisthetrueinterestofapowerfulpeople,fromwhomwearedescended,toguardusonallsides?
  323WhetherEnglanddothnotreallyloveusandwishwelltous,asboneofherbone,andfleshofherflesh?Andwhetheritbenotourparttocultivatethisloveandaffectionallmannerofways?
  324Whatsea—portsorforeigntradehavetheSwisses;andyethowwarmarethosepeople,andhowwellprovided?
  325Whethertheremaynotbefoundapeoplewhosocontriveastobeimpoverishedbytheirtrade?Andwhetherwearenotthatpeople?
  326Whetheritwouldnotbebetterforthisisland,ifallourfinefolkofbothsexeswereshippedoff,toremaininforeigncountries,ratherthanthattheyshouldspendtheirestatesathomeinforeignluxury,andspreadthecontagionthereofthroughtheirnativeland?
  327Whetherourgentryunderstandorhaveanotionofmagnificence,andwhetherforwantthereoftheydonotaffectverywretcheddistinctions?
  328Whethertherebenotanartorskillingoverninghumanpride,soastorenderitsubservienttothepubicaim?
  329Whetherthegreatandgeneralaimofthepublicshouldnotbetoemploythepeople?
  330Whatrightaneldestsonhathtotheworsteducation?
  331Whethermen’scounselsarenottheresultoftheirknowledgeandtheirprinciples?
  332Whethertherebenotlabourofthebrainsaswellasofthehands,andwhethertheformerisbeneathagentleman?
  333WhetherthepublicbemoreinterestedtoprotectthepropertyacquiredbymerebirththanthatwhichistheMediatefruitoflearningandvirtue?
  334Whetheritwouldnotbeapoorandill—judgedprojecttoattempttopromotethegoodofthecommunity,byinvadingtherightsofonepartthereof,orofoneparticularorderofmen?
  335Whethertherebeamorewretched,andatthesametimeamoreunpitiedcase,thanformentomakeprecedentsfortheirownundoing?
  336Whethertodetermineabouttherightsandpropertiesofmenbyotherrulesthanthelawbenotdangerous?
  337Whetherthosemenwhomovethecorner—stonesofaconstitutionmaynotpullanoldhouseontheirownheads?
  338Whethertherebenottwogeneralmethodswherebymenbecomesharersinthenationalstockofwealthorpower,industryandinheritance?Andwhetheritwouldbewiseinacivilsocietytolessenthatsharewhichisallottedtomeritandindustry?
  339Whetherallwaysofspendingafortunebeofequalbenefittothepublic,andwhatsortofmenareaptesttorunintoanimproperexpense?
  340Iftherevenuesallottedfortheencouragementofreligionandlearningweremadehereditaryinthehandsofadozenlaylordsandasmanyovergrowncommoners,whetherthepublicwouldbemuchthebetterforit?
  341WhethertheChurch’spatrimonybelongstoonetribealone;
  andwhethereveryman’sson,brother,orhimself,maynot,ifheplease,bequalifiedtosharetherein?
  342Whatisthereintheclergytocreateajealousyinthepublic?Orwhatwouldthepubliclosebyit,ifeverysquireinthelandworeablackcoat,saidhisprayers,andwasobligedtoreside?
  343Whethertherebeanythingperfectunderthesun?AndwhetheritbenotwiththeworldaswithaparticularState,andwithaStateorbodypoliticaswiththehumanbody,whichlivesandmovesundervariousindispositions,perfecthealthbeingseldomornevertobefound?
  344Whether,nevertheless,menshouldnotinallthingsaimatperfection?And,therefore,whetheranywiseandgoodmanwouldbeagainstapplyingremedies?Butwhetheritisnotnaturaltowishforabenevolentphysician?
  345Whetherthepublichappinessbenotproposedbythelegislature,andwhethersuchhappinessdothnotcontainthatoftheindividuals?
  346Whether,therefore,alegislatorshouldbecontentwithavulgarshareofknowledge?Whetherheshouldnotbeapersonofreflexionandthought,whohathmadeithisstudytounderstandthetruenatureandinterestofmankind,howtoguidemen’shumoursandpassions,howtoincitetheiractivepowers,howtomaketheirseveraltalentsco—operatetothemutualbenefitofeachother,andthegeneralgoodofthewhole?
  347Whetheritdothnotfollowthataboveallthingsagentleman’scareshouldbetokeephisownfacultiessoundandentire?
  348Whetherthenaturalphlegmofthisislandneedsanyadditionalstupefier?
  349Whetherallspirituousliquorsarenotintruthopiates?
  350Whetherourmenofbusinessarenotgenerallyverygravebyfifty?
  351Whetherallmenhavenotfacultiesofmindorbodywhichmaybeemployedforthepublicbenefit?
  352Whetherthemainpointbenottomultiplyandemployourpeople?
  353Whetherheartyfoodandwarmclothingwouldnotenableandencouragethelowersorttolabour?
  354Whether,insuchasoilasours,iftherewasindustry,therecouldbewant?
  355Whetherthewaytomakemenindustriousbenottoletthemtastethefruitsoftheirindustry?Andwhetherthelabouringoxshouldbemuzzled?
  356Whetherourlandlordsaretobetoldthatindustryandnumberswouldraisethevalueoftheirlands,orthatoneacreabouttheTholselisworthtenthousandacresinConnaught?
  357WhetherouroldnativeIrisharenotthemostindolentandsupinepeopleinChristendom?
  358Whethertheyareyetcivilized,andwhethertheirhabitationsandfurniturearenotmoresordidthanthoseofthesavageAmericans?
  359Whetheritbenotasadcircumstancetoliveamonglazybeggars?Andwhether,ontheotherhand,itwouldnotbedelightfultoliveinacountryswarming,likeChina,withbusypeople?
  360Whetherweshouldnotcastabout,byallmannerofmeans,toexciteindustry,andtoremovewhateverhindersit?Andwhethereveryoneshouldnotlendahelpinghand?
  361Whethervanityitselfshouldnotbeengagedinthisgoodwork?Andwhetheritisnottobewishedthatthefindingofemploymentforthemselvesandotherswereafashionabledistinctionamongtheladies?
  362Whetheridlenessbethemotherorthedaughterofspleen?
  363WhetheritmaynotbeworthwhiletopublishtheconversationofIschomachusandhiswifeinXenophon,fortheuseofourladies?
  364Whetheritistruethattherehavebeen,uponatime,onehundredmillionsofpeopleemployedinChina,withoutthewoollentrade,oranyforeigncommerce?
  365WhetherthenaturalinducementstoslotharenotgreaterintheMogul’scountrythaninIreland,andyetwhether,inthatsuffocatinganddispiritingclimate,theBanyansarenotall,men,women,andchildren,constantlyemployed?
  366WhetheritbenottruethatthegreatMogul’ssubjectsmightunderselluseveninourownmarkets,andclotheourpeoplewiththeirstuffsandcalicoes,iftheywereimporteddutyfree?
  367Whethertherecanbeagreaterreproachontheleadingmenandthepatriotsofacountry,thanthatthepeopleshouldwantemployment?Andwhethermethodsmaynotbefoundtoemployeventhelameandtheblind,thedumb,thedeaf,andthemaimed,insomeorotherbranchofourmanufactures?
  368Whethermuchmaynotbeexpectedfromabiennialconsultationofsomanywisemenaboutthepublicgood?
  369Whetherataxupondirtwouldnotbeonewayofencouragingindustry?
  370Whetheritwouldbeagreathardshipifeveryparishwereobligedtofindworkfortheirpoor?
  371Whetherchildrenespeciallyshouldnotbeinuredtolabourbetimes?
  372Whetherthereshouldnotbeerected,ineachprovince,anhospitalfororphansandfoundlings,attheexpenseofoldbachelors?
  373WhetheritbetruethatintheDutchworkhousesthingsaresomanagedthatachildfouryearsoldmayearnitsownlivelihood?
  374Whatafollyisittobuildfinehouses,orestablishlucrativepostsandlargeincomes,underthenotionofprovidingforthepoor?
  375Whetherthepoor,grownupandinhealth,needanyotherprovisionbuttheirownindustry,underpublicinspection?
  376Whetherthepoor—taxinEnglandhathlessenedorincreasedthenumberofthepoor?
  377Whetherworkhousesshouldnotbemadeattheleastexpense,withclayfloors,andwallsofroughstone,withoutplastering,ceiling,orglazing?
  378Whetheritbeanimpossibleattempttosetourpeopleatwork,orwhetherindustrybeahabitwhich,likeotherhabits,maybytimeandskillbeintroducedamonganypeople?
  379Whetherallmannerofmeansshouldnotbeemployedtopossessthenationingeneralwithanaversionandcontemptforidlenessandallidlefolk?
  380Whetheritwouldbeahardshiponpeopledestituteofallthings,ifthepublicfurnishedthemwithnecessarieswhichtheyshouldbeobligedtoearnbytheirlabour?
  381Whetherothernationshavenotfoundgreatbenefitfromtheuseofslavesinrepairinghighroads,makingriversnavigable,drainingbogs,erectingpublicbuildings,bridges,andmanufactures?
  382Whethertemporaryservitudewouldnotbethebestcureforidlenessandbeggary?
  383Whetherthepublichathnotarighttoemploythosewhocannotorwhowillnotfindemploymentforthemselves?
  384Whetherallsturdybeggarsshouldnotbeseizedandmadeslavestothepublicforacertaintermofyears?
  385Whetherhewhoischainedinajailordungeonhathnot,forthetime,losthisliberty?Andifso,whethertemporaryslaverybenotalreadyadmittedamongus?
  386Whetherastateofservitude,whereinheshouldbewellworked,fed,andclothed,wouldnotbeaprefermenttosuchafellow?
  387Whethercriminalsinthefreestcountrymaynotforfeittheirliberty,andrepairthedamagetheyhavedonethepublicbyhardlabour?
  388Whattheword’servant’signifiesintheNewTestament?
  389Whethertheviewofcriminalschainedinpairsandkeptathardlabourwouldnotbeveryedifyingtothemultitude?
  390WhetherthewantofsuchaninstitutionbenotplainlyseeninEngland,wherethedisbeliefofafuturestatehardenethroguesagainstthefearofdeath,andwhere,throughthegreatgrowthofrobbersandhousebreakers,itbecomeseverydaymorenecessary?
  391Whetheritbenoteasiertopreventthantoremedy,andwhetherweshouldnotprofitbytheexampleofothers?
  392Whetherfelonsarenotoftenspared,andthereforeencouraged,bythecompassionofthosewhoshouldprosecute。
  them?
  393Whethermanythatwouldnottakeawaythelifeofathiefmaynotneverthelessbewillingtobringhimtoamoreadequatepunishment?
  394Whetherthemostindolentwouldbefondofidleness,iftheyregardeditasthesureroadtohardlabour?
  395Whethertheindustryofthelowerpartofourpeopledothnotmuchdependontheexpenseoftheupper?
  396Whatwouldbetheconsequenceifourgentryaffectedtodistinguishthemselvesbyfinehousesratherthanfineclothes?
  397WhetheranypeopleinEuropearesomeanlyprovidedwithhousesandfurniture,inproportiontotheirincomes,asthemenofestatesinIreland?
  398Whetherbuildingwouldnotpeculiarlyencourageallotherartsinthiskingdom?
  399Whethersmiths,masons,bricklayers,plasterers,carpenters,joiners,tilers,plumbers,andglazierswouldnotallfindemploymentifthehumourofbuildingprevailed?
  400Whethertheornamentsandfurnitureofagoodhousedonotemployanumberofallsortsofartificers,iniron,wood,marble,brass,pewter,copper,wool,flax,anddiversothermaterials?
  401Whetherinbuildingsandgardensagreatnumberofday—labourersdonotfindemployment?
  402Whetherbythesemeansmuchofthatsustenanceandwealthofthisnationwhichnowgoestoforeignerswouldnotbekeptathome,andnourishandcirculateamongourownpeople?
  403Whether,asindustryproducedgoodliving,thenumberofhandsandmouthswouldnotbeincreased;andinproportionthereunto,whethertherewouldnotbeeverydaymoreoccasionforagriculture?Andwhetherthisarticlealonewouldnotemployaworldofpeople?
  404Whethersuchmanagementwouldnotequallyprovideforthemagnificenceoftherich,andthenecessitiesofthepoor?
  405Whetheranexpenseinbuildingandimprovementsdothnotremainathome,passtotheheir,andadornthepublic?Andwhetheranyofthosethingscanbesaidofclaret?
  406Whetherfoolsdonotmakefashions,andwisemenfollowthem?
  407Whether,foronewhohurtshisfortunebyimprovements,twentydonotruinthemselvesbyforeignluxury?
  408WhetherinproportionasIrelandwasimprovedandbeautifiedbyfineseats,thenumberofabsenteeswouldnotdecrease?
  409Whetherhewhoemploysmeninbuildingsandmanufacturesdothnotputlifeinthecountry,andwhethertheneighbourhoodroundhimbenotobservedtothrive?
  410Whethermoneycirculatedonthelandlord’sownlands,andamonghisowntenants,dothnotreturnintohisownpocket?
  411Whethereverysquirethatmadehisdomainswarmwithbusyhands,likeabee—hiveorant—hill,wouldnotservehisowninterest,aswellasthatofhiscountry?
  412Whetheragentlemanwhohathseenalittleoftheworld,andobservedhowmenliveelsewhere,cancontentedlysitdowninacold,damp,sordidhabitation,inthemidstofableakcountry,inhabitedbythievesandbeggars?
  413Whether,ontheotherhand,ahandsomeseatamidstwell—improvedlands,fairvillages,andathrivingneighbourhoodmaynotinviteamantodwellonhisownestate,andquitthelifeofaninsignificantsauntererabouttownforthatofausefulcountry—gentleman?
  414Whetheritwouldnotbeofuseandornamentifthetownsthroughoutthiskingdomwereprovidedwithdecentchurches,townhouses,workhouses,market—places,andpavedstreets,withsomeordertakenforcleanliness?
  415Whether,ifeachofthesetownswereaddictedtosomepeculiarmanufacture,weshouldnotfindthattheemployingmanyhandstogetheronthesameworkwasthewaytoperfectourworkmen?Andwhetherallthesethingsmightnotsoonbeprovidedbyadomesticindustry,ifmoneywerenotwanting?
  416Whethermoneycouldeverbewantingtothedemandsofindustry,ifwehadanationalbank?
  417WhetherthefableofHerculesandthecartereversuitedanynationlikethisnationofIreland?
  418Whetheritbenotanewspectacleunderthesun,tobehold,insuchaclimateandsuchasoil,andundersuchagentlegovernment,somanyroadsuntrodden,fieldsuntilled,housesdesolate,andhandsunemployed?
  419WhetherthereisanycountryinChristendom,eitherkingdomorrepublic,dependingorindependent,freeorenslaved,whichmaynotaffordusausefullesson?
  420WhetherthefrugalSwisseshaveanyothercommoditiesbuttheirbutterandcheeseandafewcattle,forexportation;
  whether,nevertheless,thesinglecantonofBernehathnotinherpublictreasurytwomillionssterling?
  421WhetherthatsmalltownofBerne,withitsscantybarrenterritory,inamountainouscorner,withoutsea—ports,withoutmanufactures,withoutmines,benotrichbymeredintoffrugality?
  422WhethertheSwissesingeneralhavenotsumptuarylaws,prohibitingtheuseofgold,jewels,silver,silk,andlaceintheirapparel,andindulgingthewomenonlytowearsilkonfestivals,weddings,andpublicsolemnities?
  423Whethertherebenottwowaysofgrowingrich,sparingandgetting?Butwhetherthelazyspendthriftmustnotbedoublypoor?
  424Whethermoneycirculatingbenotthelifeofindustry;andwhetherthewantthereofdothnotrenderaStategoutyandinactive?
  425Butwhether,ifwehadanationalbank,andourpresentcash(smallasitis)wereputintothemostconvenientshape,menshouldhearanypubliccomplaintsforwantofmoney?
  426Whetherallcirculationbenotalikeacirculationofcredit,whatsoevermedium(metalorpaper)isemployed,andwhethergoldbeanymorethancreditforsomuchpower?
  427WhetherthewealthoftherichestnationsinChristendomdothnotconsistinpapervastlymorethaningoldandsilver?
  428WhetherLordClarendondothnotaverofhisownknowledge,thatthePrinceofOrange,withthebestcredit,andtheassistanceoftherichestmeninAmsterdam,wasabovetendaysendeavouringtoraise?0,000inspecie,withoutbeingabletoraisehalfthesuminallthattime?(SeeClarendon’sHistory,BK。XII)
  429Supposingtherehadbeenhithertonosuchthingasabank,andthequestionwerenowfirstproposed,whetheritwouldbesafertocirculateunlimitedbillsinaprivatecredit,orbillstoalimitedvalueonthepubliccreditofthecommunity,whatwouldmenthink?
  430Whetherthemaxim,’Whatiseverybody’sbusinessisnobody’s,’prevailsinanycountryunderthesunmorethaninIreland?
  431Whethertheunitedstockofanationbenotthebestsecurity?AndwhetheranythingbuttheruinoftheStatecanproduceanationalbankruptcy?
  432Whetherthetotalsumofthepublictreasure,power,andwisdom,allco—operating,benotmostlikelytoestablishabankofcredit,sufficienttoanswertheends,relievethewants,andsatisfythescruplesofallpeople?
  433WhetherLondonisnottobeconsideredasthemetropolisofIreland?Andwhetherourwealth(suchasitis)dothnotcirculatethroughLondonandthroughoutallEngland,asfreelyasthatofanypartofhisMajesty’sdominions?
  434WhetherthereforeitbenotevidentlytheinterestofthepeopleofEnglandtoencourageratherthantoopposeanationalbankinthiskingdom,aswellaseveryothermeansforadvancingourwealthwhichshallnotimpairtheirown?
  435Whetheritisnotourinteresttobeusefultothemratherthanrivalthem;andwhetherinthatcasewemaynotbesureoftheirgoodoffices?
  436WhetherwecanproposetothrivesolongasweentertainawrongheadeddistrustofEngland?
  437Whether,asanationalbankwouldincreaseourindustry,andthatourwealth,Englandmaynotbeaproportionablegainer;andwhetherweshouldnotconsiderthegainsofourmother—countryassomeaccessiontoourown?
  438Whethertherebeanydifficultyincomprehendingthatthewholewealthofthenationisintruththestockofanationalbank?Andwhetheranymorethantherightcomprehensionofthisbenecessarytomakeallmeneasywithregardtoitscredit?
  439Whethertheprejudicesaboutgoldandsilverarenotstrong,butwhethertheyarenotstillprejudices?
  440Whetherpaperdothnotbyitsstampandsignatureacquirealocalvalue,andbecomeaspreciousandasscarceasgold?Andwhetheritbenotmuchfittertocirculatelargesums,andthereforepreferabletogold?
  441Whetheritdothnotmuchimporttohavearightconceptionofmoney?Andwhetheritstrueandjustideabenotthatofaticket,entitlingtopower,andfittedtorecordandtransfersuchpower?
  442ThoughthebankofAmsterdamdothveryrarely,ifatall,payoutmoney,yetwhethereverymanpossessedofspeciebenotreadytoconvertitintopaper,andactascashiertothebank?Andwhether,fromthesamemotive,everymoniedmanthroughoutthiskingdomwouldnotbecashiertoournationalbank?
  443Whetherwemaynotobtainthatasfriendswhichitisinvaintohopeforasrivals?
  444WhetherineveryinstancebywhichweprejudiceEngland,wedonotinagreaterdegreeprejudiceourselves?
  445Whetherintherudeoriginalofsocietythefirststepwasnottheexchangingofcommodities;thenextasubstitutingofmetalsbyweightasthecommonmediumofcirculation;afterthisthemakinguseofcoin;lastly,afurtherrefinementbytheuseofpaperwithpropermarksandsignatures?Andwhetherthis,asitisthelast,soitbenotthegreatestimprovement?
  446Whetherwearenotinfacttheonlypeoplewhomaybesaidtostarveinthemidstofplenty?
  447Whethertherecanbeaworsesignthanthatpeopleshouldquittheircountryforalivelihood?Thoughmenoftenleavetheircountryforhealth,orpleasure,orriches,yettoleaveitmerelyforalivelihood,whetherthisbenotexceedingbad,andshewethsomepeculiarmismanagement?
  448Whether,inordertoredressourevils,artificialhelpsarenotmostwantedinalandwhereindustryismostagainstthenaturalgrainofthepeople?
  449Whether,althoughtheprepossessionsaboutgoldandsilverhavetakendeeproot,yettheexampleofourColoniesinAmericadothnotmakeitasplainasday—lightthattheyarenotsonecessarytothewealthofanationasthevulgarofallranksimagine?
  450Whetheritbenotevidentthatwemaymaintainamuchgreaterinwardandoutwardcommerce,andbefivetimesricherthanweare,nay,andourbillsabroadbeoffargreatercredit,thoughwehadnotoneounceofgoldorsilverinthewholeisland?
  451Whetherwrongheadedmaxims,customs,andfashionsarenotsufficienttodestroyanypeoplewhichhathsofewresourcesastheinhabitantsofIreland。
  452Whetheritwouldnotbeahorriblethingtoseeourmatronsmakedressandplaytheirchiefconcern?
  453WhetherourladiesmightnotaswellendowmonasteriesaswearFlanderslace?AndwhetheritbenottruethatPopishnunsaremaintainedbyProtestantcontributions?
  454WhetherEngland,whichhathafreetrade,whateversheremitsforforeignluxurywithonehand,dothnotwiththeotherreceivemuchmorefromabroad?Whether,nevertheless,thisnationwouldnotbeagainer,ifourwomenwouldcontentthemselveswiththesamemoderationinpointofexpenseastheEnglishladies?
  455ButwhetheritbenotanotorioustruththatourIrishladiesareonafoot,astodress,withthoseoffivetimestheirfortuneinEngland?
  456Whetheritbenotevencertainthatthematronsofthisforlorncountrysendoutagreaterproportionofitswealth,forfineapparel,thananyotherfemalesonthewholesurfaceofthisterraqueousglobe?
  457Whethertheexpense,greatasitis,bethegreatestevil;
  butwhetherthisfollymaynotproducemanyotherfollies,anentirederangementofdomesticlife,absurdmanners,neglectofduties,badmothers,ageneralcorruptioninbothsexes?
  458Whetherthefirstbeginningofexpedientsdonotalwaysmeetwithprejudices?Andwhethereventheprejudicesofapeopleoughtnottoberespected?
  459Whetheranationalbankbenotthetruephilosopher’sstoneinaState?
  460Whetherallregulationsofcoinshouldnotbemadewithaviewtoencourageindustry,andacirculationofcommerce,throughoutthekingdom?
  461Whethertooilthewheelsofcommercebenotacommonbenefit?Andwhetherthisbenotdonebyavoidingfractionsandmultiplyingsmallsilver?
  462Whether,allthingsconsidered,ageneralraisingthevalueofgoldandsilverbenotsofarfrombringinggreaterquantitiesthereofintothekingdomthatitwouldproduceadirectcontraryeffect,inasmuchasless,inthatcase,wouldserve,andthereforelessbewanted?Andwhethermendonotimportacommodityinproportiontothedemandorwantofit?
  463WhethertheloweringofourgoldwouldnotcreateafeverintheState?Andwhetherafeverbenotsometimesacure,butwhetheritbenotthelastcureamanwouldchoose?
  464Whetherraisingthevalueofaparticularspecieswillnottendtomultiplysuchspecies,andtolessenothersinproportionthereunto?Andwhetheramuchlessquantityofcashinsilverwouldnot,inreality,enrichthenationmorethanamuchgreateringold?
  465Whether,ceterisparibus,itbenottruethatthepricesofthingsincreaseasthequantityofmoneyincreaseth,andarediminishedasthatisdiminished?Andwhether,bythequantityofmoneyisnottobeunderstoodtheamountofthedenominations,allcontractsbeingnominalforpounds,shillings,andpence,andnotforweightsofgoldorsilver?
  466Whetherourexportsdonotconsistofsuchnecessariesasothercountriescannotwellbewithout?
  467Whetheruponthecirculationofanationalbankmorelandwouldnotbetilled,morehandsemployed,andconsequentlymorecommoditiesexported?
  468Whethersilverandsmallmoneybenotthatwhichcirculatesthequickest,andpasseththroughallhands,ontheroad,inthemarket,attheshop?
  469Whether,allthingsconsidered,itwouldnotbebetterforakingdomthatitscashconsistedofhalfamillioninsmallsilver,thanoffivetimesthatsumingold?
  470Whethertherebenoteverydayfivehundredlesserpaymentsmadeforonethatrequiresgold?
  471WhetherSpain,wheregoldbearsthehighestvalue,benotthelaziest,andChina,whereitbearsthelowest,benotthemostindustriouscountryintheknownworld?
  472WhetheritbenotevidentlytheinterestofeveryState,thatitsmoneyshouldrathercirculatethanstagnate?
  473Whethertheprincipaluseofcashbenotitsreadypassingfromhandtohand,toanswercommonoccasionsofthecommonpeople,andwhethercommonoccasionsofallsortsofpeoplearenotsmallones?
  474Whetherbusinessatfairsandmarketsisnotoftenatastandandoftenhindered,eventhoughthesellerhathhiscommoditiesathandandthepurchaserhisgold,yetforwantofchange?
  475Aswealthisreallypower,andcoinaticketconveyingpower,whetherthoseticketswhicharethefittestforthatuseoughtnottobepreferred?
  476Whetherthoseticketswhichsinglytransfersmallsharesofpower,and,beingmultiplied,largeshares,arenotfitterforcommonusethanthosewhichsinglytransferlargeshares?
  477Whetherthepublicisnotmorebenefitedbyashillingthatcirculatesthanapoundthatliesdead?
  478Whethersixpencetwicepaidbenotasgoodasashillingoncepaid?
  479Whetherthesameshillingcirculatinginavillagemaynotsupplyonemanwithbread,anotherwithstockings,athirdwithaknife,afourthwithpaper,afifthwithnails,andsoanswermanywantswhichmustotherwisehaveremainedunsatisfied?
  480Whetherfacilitatingandquickeningthecirculationofpowertosupplywantsbenotthepromotingofwealthandindustryamongthelowerpeople?Andwhetheruponthisthewealthofthegreatdothnotdepend?
  481Whether,withoutthepropermeansofcirculation,itbenotvaintohopeforthrivingmanufacturersandabusypeople?
  482WhetherfourpoundsinsmallcashmaynotcirculateandenlivenanIrishmarket,whichmanyfour—poundpieceswouldpermittostagnate?
  483Whetheramanthatcouldmovenothinglessthanahundred—poundweightwouldnotbemuchatalosstosupplyhiswants;andwhetheritwouldnotbebetterforhimtobelessstrongandmoreactive?
  484Whetherthenaturalbodycanbeinastateofhealthandvigourwithoutaduecirculationoftheextremities,even?Andwhetherthepoliticalbody,anyinthefingersandtoesmorethanthenatural,canthrivewithoutaproportionablecirculationthroughtheminutestandmostinconsiderablepartsthereof?
  485Ifwehadamintforcoiningonlyshillings,sixpences,andcopper—money,whetherthenationwouldnotsoonfeelthegoodeffectsthereof?
  486Whetherthegreaterwastebywearingofsmallcoinswouldnotbeabundantlyoverbalancedbytheirusefulness?
  487WhetheritbenottheindustryofcommonpeoplethatfeedstheState,andwhetheritbepossibletokeepthisindustryalivewithoutsmallmoney?
  488Whetherthewantofthisbenotagreatbartoouremployingthepeopleinthesemanufactureswhichareopentous,anddonotinterferewithGreatBritain?
  489Whetherthereforesuchwantdothnotdrivemenintothelazywayofemployinglandundersheep—walk?
  490WhethertherunningofwoolfromIrelandcansoeffectuallybepreventedasbyencouragingotherbusinessandmanufacturesamongourpeople?
  491WhatevercommoditiesGreatBritainimportethwhichwemightsupply,whetheritbenotherrealinteresttoimportthemfromusratherthanfromanyotherpeople?
  492Whethertheapprehensionofmanyamongus(whoforthatveryreasonsticktotheirwool),thatEnglandmayhereafterprohibit,limit,ordiscourageourlinentrade,whenithathbeenonce,withgreatpainsandexpense,thoroughlyintroducedandsettledinthisland,benotaltogethergroundlessandunjust?
  493Whetheritispossibleforthiscountry,whichhathneitherminesofgoldnorafreetrade,tosupportforanytimethesendingoutofspecie?
  494Whetherinfactourpaymentsarenotmadebybills?Andwhetherourforeigncreditdothnotdependonourdomesticindustry,andourbillsonthatcredit?
  495Whether,inordertomendit,weoughtnotfirsttoknowthepeculiarwretchednessofourstate?Andwhethertherebeanyknowingofthisbutbycomparison?
  496WhethertherearenotsinglemarkettownsinEnglandthatturnmoremoneyinbuyingandsellingthanwholecounties(perhapsprovinces)withus?
  497WhetherthesmalltownofBirminghamalonedothnot,uponanaverage,circulateeveryweek,onewayorother,tothevalueoffiftythousandpounds?Butwhetherthesamecrownmaynotbeoftenpaid?
  498WhetheranykingdominEuropebesogoodacustomeratBordeauxasIreland?
  499WhetherthepoliceandeconomyofFrancebenotgovernedbywisecouncils?Andwhetheranyonefromthiscountry,whoseestheirtowns,andmanufactures,andcommerce,willnotwonderwhatoursenatorshavebeendoing?
  500WhatvarietyandnumberofexcellentmanufacturesaretobemetwiththroughoutthewholekingdomofFrance?
  501Whethertherearenoteverywheresomeorothermillsformanyuses,forgesandfurnacesforiron—work,loomsfortapestry,glass—houses,andsoforth?
  502Whatquantitiesofpaper,stockings,hats;whatmanufacturesofwool,silk,linen,hemp,leather,wax,earthenware,brass,lead,tin,&c?
  503WhetherthemanufacturesandcommerceofthesingletownofLyonsdonotamounttoagreatervaluethanallthemanufacturesandallthetradeofthiskingdomtakentogether?
  504Whether,intheanniversaryfairatthesmalltownofBeaucaireupontheRhone,therebenotasmuchmoneylaidoutasthecurrentcashofthiskingdomamountsto?
  505Whethertheveryshredsshornfromwoollencloth,whicharethrownawayinIreland,donotmakeabeautifultapestryinFrance?
  506WhethertherebenotFrenchtownssubsistedmerelybymakingpins?
  507Whetherthecoarsefingersofthoseverywomen,thosesamepeasantswhoonepartoftheyeartillthegroundanddressthevineyards,arenotanotheremployedinmakingthefinestFrenchpoint?
  508Whetherthereisnotagreatnumberofidlefingersamongthewivesanddaughtersofourpeasants?
  509WhethertheFrenchdonotraiseatradefromsaffron,dyeingdrugs,andthelikeproducts,whichmaydowithusaswellaswiththem?
  510Whetherwemaynothavematerialsofourowngrowthtosupplyallmanufactures,aswellasFrance,exceptsilk,andwhetherthebulkofwhatsilkevenFrancemanufacturesbenotimported?
  511Whetheritbepossibleforthiscountrytogrowrich,solongaswhatismadebydomesticindustryisspentinforeignluxury?
  512WhetherournaturalIrisharenotpartlySpaniardsandpartlyTartars,andwhethertheydonotbearsignaturesoftheirdescentfromboththesenations,whichisalsoconfirmedbyalltheirhistories?
  513WhethertheTartarprogenyisnotnumerousinthisland?Andwhetherthereisanidleroccupationunderthesunthantoattendflocksandherdsofcattle?
  514WhetherthewisdomoftheStateshouldnotwrestlewiththishereditarydispositionofourTartars,andwithahighhandintroduceagriculture?
  515WhetheronceuponatimeFrancedidnot,byherlinenalone,drawyearlyfromSpainabouteightmillionsoflivres?
  516WhethertheFrenchhavenotsufferedintheirlinentradewithSpain,bynotmakingtheirclothofduebreadth;andwhetheranyotherpeoplehavesuffered,andarestilllikelytosuffer,throughthesameprevarication?
  517WhethertheSpaniardsarenotrichandlazy,andwhethertheyhavenotaparticularinclinationandfavourfortheinhabitantsofthisisland?Butwhetherapunctualpeopledonotlovepunctualdealers?
  518WhetheraboutfourteenyearsagowehadnotcomeintoaconsiderableshareofthelinentradewithSpain,andwhatputastoptothis?
  519Whether,ifthelinenmanufacturewerecarriedonintheotherprovincesaswellasintheNorth,themerchantsofCork,Limerick,andGalwaywouldnotsoonfindthewaytoSpain?
  520WhetherthewoollenmanufactureofEnglandisnotdividedintoseveralpartsorbranches,appropriatedtoparticularplaces,wheretheyareonlyorprincipallymanufactured;fineclothsinSomersetshire,coarseinYorkshire,longellsatExeter,saiesatSudbury,crapesatNorwich,linseysatKendal,blanketsatWitney,andsoforth?
  521Whethertheunitedskill,industry,andemulationofmanytogetheronthesameworkbenotthewaytoadvanceit?AndwhetherithadbeenotherwisepossibleforEnglandtohavecarriedonherwoollenmanufacturetosogreatperfection?
  522Whetheritwouldnotonmanyaccountsberightifweobservedthesamecoursewithrespecttoourlinenmanufacture;andthatdiapersweremadeinonetownordistrict,damasksinanother,sheetinginathird,finewearinglineninafourth,coarseinafifth,inanothercambrics,inanotherthreadandstockings,inothersstampedlinen,orstripedlinen,ortickings,ordyedlinen,ofwhichlastkindsthereissogreataconsumptionamongtheseafaringmenofallnations?
  523Whetheritmaynotbeworthwhiletoinformourselvesofthedifferentsortsoflinenwhichareinrequestamongdifferentpeople?
  524WhetherwedonotyearlyconsumeofFrenchwinesaboutathousandtunsmorethaneitherSwedenorDenmark,andyetwhetherthosenationspayreadymoneyaswedo?
  525WhetheritbenotacustomforsomethousandsofFrenchmentogoaboutthebeginningofMarchintoSpain,andhavingtilledthelandsandgatheredtheharvestofSpain,toreturnhomewithmoneyintheirpocketsabouttheendofNovember?
  526WhetheroflateyearsourIrishlabourersdonotcarryonthesamebusinessinEnglandtothegreatdiscontentofmanythere?
  ButwhetherwehavenotmuchmorereasonthanthepeopleofEnglandtobedispleasedatthiscommerce?
  527Whether,notwithstandingthecashsupposedtobebroughtintoit,anynationis,intruth,againerbysuchtraffic?
  528Whethertheindustryofourpeopleemployedinforeignlands,whileourownareleftuncultivated,benotagreatlosstothecountry?
  529Whetheritwouldnotbemuchbetterforus,if,insteadofsendingourmenabroad,wecoulddrawmenfromtheneighbouringcountriestocultivateourown?
  530Whether,nevertheless,wearenotapttothinkthemoneyimportedbyourlabourerstobesomuchcleargainstothiscountry,butwhetheralittlereflexionandalittlepoliticalarithmeticmaynotshewusourmistake?
  531Whetherourprejudicesaboutgoldandsilverarenotveryapttoinfectormisguideourjudgmentsandreasoningsaboutthepublicweal?
  532Whetheritbenotagoodrulewherebytojudgeofthetradeofanycity,anditsusefulness,toobservewhetherthereisacirculationthroughtheextremities,andwhetherthepeopleroundaboutarebusyandwarm?
  533Whetherwehadnot,someyearssince,amanufactureofhatsatAthlone,andofearthenwareatArklow,andwhatbecameofthosemanufactures?
  534Whywedonotmaketilesofourown,forflooringandroofing,ratherthanbringthemfromHolland?
  535WhatmanufacturesarethereinFranceandVeniceofgilt—leather,howcheapandhowsplendidafurniture?
  536Whetherwemaynot,forthesameuse,manufacturediversthingsathomeofmorebeautyandvarietythanwainscot,whichisimportedatsuchexpensefromNorway?
  537Whethertheuseandthefashionwillnotsoonmakeamanufacture?
  538Whether,ifourgentryusedtodrinkmeadandcider,weshouldnotsoonhavethoseliquorsintheutmostperfectionandplenty?
  539Whetheritbenotwonderfulthatwithsuchpastures,andsomanyblackcattle,wedonotfindourselvesincheese?
  540Whethergreatprofitsmaynotbemadebyfisheries;butwhetherthoseofourIrishwholivebythatbusinessdonotcontrivetobedrunkandunemployedonehalfoftheyear?
  541WhetheritbenotfollytothinkaninwardcommercecannotenrichaState,becauseitdothnotincreaseitsquantityofgoldandsilver?Andwhetheritispossibleacountryshould?notthrive,whilewantsaresupplied,andbusinessgoeson?
  542Whetherplentyofallthenecessariesandcomfortsoflifebenotrealwealth?
  543WhetherLyons,bytheadvantageofhermidlandsituationandtheriversRhoneandSaone,benotagreatmagazineormartforinwardcommerce?AndwhethershedothnotmaintainaconstanttradewithmostpartsofFrance;withProvenceforoilsanddriedfruits,forwinesandclothwithLanguedoc,forstuffswithChampagne,forlinenwithPicardy,Normandy,andBrittany,forcornwithBurgundy?
  544Whethershedothnotreceiveandutterallthosecommodities,andraiseaprofitfromthedistributionthereof,aswellasofherownmanufactures,throughoutthekingdomofFrance?
  545Whetherthechargeofmakinggoodroadsandnavigableriversacrossthecountrywouldnotbereallyrepaidbyaninwardcommerce?
  546Whether,asourtradeandmanufacturesincreased,magazinesshouldnotbeestablishedinproperplaces,fittedbytheirsituation,neargreatroadsandnavigablerivers,lakes,orcanals,forthereadyreceptionanddistributionofallsortsofcommoditiesfromandtotheseveralpartsofthekingdom;andwhetherthetownofAthlone,forinstance,maynotbefitlysituatedforsuchamagazine,orcentreofdomesticcommerce?
  547Whetheraninwardtradewouldnotcauseindustrytoflourish,andmultiplythecirculationofourcoin,andwhetherthismaynotdoaswellasmultiplyingthecoinitself?
  548Whetherthebenefitsofadomesticcommercearesufficientlyunderstoodandattendedto;andwhetherthecausethereofbenottheprejudicedandnarrowwayofthinkingaboutgoldandsilver?
  549Whethertherebeanyothermoreeasyandunenviedmethodofincreasingthewealthofapeople?
  550Whetherweofthisislandarenotfromourpeculiarcircumstancesdeterminedtothisverycommerceaboveanyother,fromthenumberofnecessariesandgoodthingsthatwepossesswithinourselves,fromtheextentandvarietyofoursoil,fromthenavigableriversandgoodroadswhichwehaveormayhave,atalessexpensethananypeopleinEurope,fromourgreatplentyofmaterialsformanufactures,andparticularlyfromtherestraintswelieunderwithregardtoourforeigntrade?
  551Whetherannualinventoriesshouldnotbepublishedofthefairsthroughoutthekingdom,inordertojudgeofthegrowthofitscommerce?
  552WhethertherebenoteveryyearmorecashcirculatedatthecardtablesofDublinthanatallthefairsofIreland?
  553Whetherthewealthofacountrywillnotbearproportiontotheskillandindustryofitsinhabitants?
  554Whetherforeignimportsthattendtopromoteindustryshouldnotbeencouraged,andsuchashaveatendencytopromoteluxuryshouldnotbediscouraged?
  555WhethertheannualbalanceoftradebetweenItalyandLyonsbenotaboutfourmillionsinfavouroftheformer,andyet,whetherLyonsbenotagainerbythistrade?
  556Whetherthegeneralrule,ofdeterminingtheprofitofacommercebyitsbalance,dothnot,likeothergeneralrules,admitofexceptions?
  557Whetheritwouldnotbeamonstrousfollytoimportnothingbutgoldandsilver,supposingwemightdoit,fromeveryforeignparttowhichwetrade?Andyet,whethersomemenmaynotthinkthisfoolishcircumstanceaveryhappyone?
  558ButwhetherwedonotallseetheridiculeoftheMogul’ssubjects,whotakefromusnothingbutoursilver,andburyitunderground,inordertomakesurethereofagainsttheresurrection?
  559Whetherhemustnotbeawrongheadedpatriotorpolitician,whoseultimateviewwasdrawingmoneyintoacountry,andkeepingitthere?
  560Whetheritbenotevidentthatnotgoldbutindustrycausethacountrytoflourish?
  561Whetheritwouldnotbeasillyprojectinanynationtohopetogrowrichbyprohibitingtheexportationofgoldandsilver?
  562Whethertherecanbeagreatermistakeinpoliticsthantomeasurethewealthofthenationbyitsgoldandsilver?
  563Whethergoldandsilverbenotadrug,wheretheydonotpromoteindustry?Whethertheybenoteventhebaneandundoingofanidlepeople?
  564Whethergoldwillnotcauseeitherindustryorvicetoflourish?Andwhetheracountry,whereitflowedinwithoutlabour,mustnotbewretchedanddissolutelikeanislandinhabitedbybuccaneers?
  565Whetherartsandvirtuearenotlikelytothrive,wheremoneyismadeameanstoindustry?Butwhethermoneywithoutthiswouldbeablessingtoanypeople?
  566Whetherkeepingcashathome,orsendingitabroad,justasitmostservestopromoteindustry,benottherealinterestofeverynation?
  567Whethercommoditiesofallkindsdonotnaturallyflowwherethereisthegreatestdemand?Whetherthegreatestdemandforathingbenotwhereitisofmostuse?Whethermoney,likeotherthings,hathnotitsproperuse?Whetherthisusebenottocirculate?Whetherthereforetheremustnotofcoursebemoneywherethereisacirculationofindustry?
  568Whetheritisnotagreatpointtoknowwhatwewouldbeat?
  AndwhetherwholeStates,aswellasprivatepersons,donotoftenfluctuateforwantofthisknowledge?
  569WhethergoldmaynotbecomparedtoSejanus’shorse,ifweconsideritspassagethroughtheworld,andthefateofthosenationswhichhavebeensuccessivelypossessedthereof?
  570Whethermeansarenotsofarusefulastheyanswertheend?
  Andwhether,indifferentcircumstances,thesameendsarenotobtainedbydifferentmeans?
  571Ifweareapoornation,aboundingwithverypoorpeople,willitnotfollowthatafargreaterproportionofourstockshouldbeinthesmallestandlowestspeciesthanwouldsuitwithEngland?
  572Whether,therefore,itwouldnotbehighlyexpedientifourmoneywerecoinedofpeculiarvalues,bestfittedtothecircumstancesandusesofourowncountry;andwhetheranyotherpeoplecouldtakeumbrageatourconsultingourownconvenience,inanaffairentirelydomestic,andthatlieswithinourselves?
  573Whethereverymandothnotknow,andhathnotlongknown,thatthewantofamintcausethmanyotherwantsinthiskingdom?
  574WhatharmdidEnglandsustainaboutthreecenturiesago,whensilverwascoinedinthiskingdom?
  575WhatharmwasittoSpainthatherprovincesofNaplesandSicilyhadallalongmintsoftheirown?
  576Whetheritmaynotbepresumedthatournothavingaprivilegewhicheveryotherkingdomintheworldenjoys,benotowingtoourwantofdiligenceandunanimityinsolicitingforit?
  577WhetheritbenottheinterestofEnglandthatweshouldcultivateadomesticcommerceamongourselves?Andwhetheritcouldgivethemanypossiblejealousy,ifoursmallsumofcashwascontrivedtogoalittlefurther,iftherewasalittlemorelifeinourmarkets,alittlemorebuyingandsellinginourshops,alittlebetterprovisionforthebacksandbelliesofsomanyforlornwretchesthroughoutthetownsandvillagesofthisisland?
  578WhetherGreatBritainoughtnottopromotetheprosperityofherColonies,byallmethodsconsistentwithherown?AndwhethertheColoniesthemselvesoughttowishoraimatitbyothers?
  579Whethertheremotestpartsfromthemetropolis,andthelowestofthepeople,arenottoberegardedastheextremitiesandcapillariesofthepoliticalbody?
  580Whether,althoughthecapillaryvesselsaresmall,yetobstructionsinthemdonotproducegreatchronicaldiseases?