首页 >出版文学> The Querist>第3章

第3章

  581Whetherfacultiesarenotenlargedandimprovedbyexercise?
  582Whetherthesumofthefacultiesputintoact,or,inotherwords,theunitedactionofawholepeople,dothnotconstitutethemomentumofaState?
  583WhethersuchmomentumbenottherealstockorwealthofaState;andwhetheritscreditbenotproportionalthereunto?
  584WhetherineverywiseStatethefacultiesofthemindarenotmostconsidered?
  585WhetherthemomentumofaStatedothnotimplythewholeexertionofitsfaculties,intellectualandcorporeal;andwhetherthelatterwithouttheformercouldactinconcert?
  586Whetherthedividedforceofmen,actingsingly,wouldnotbearopeofsand?
  587WhethertheparticularmotionsofthemembersofaState,inoppositedirections,willnotdestroyeachother,andlessenthemomentumofthewhole;butwhethertheymustnotconspiretoproduceagreateffect?
  588WhetherthereadymeanstoputspiritintothisState,tofortifyandincreaseitsmomentum,wouldnotbeanationalbank,andplentyofsmallcash?
  589Whetherthatwhichemploysandexertstheforceofacommunitydeservesnottobewellconsideredandwellunderstood?
  590Whethertheimmediatemover,thebloodandspirits,benotmoney,paper,ormetal;andwhetherthesoulorwillofthecommunity,whichistheprimemoverthatgovernsanddirectsthewhole,benotthelegislature?
  591Supposingtheinhabitantsofacountryquitesunkinsloth,orevenfastasleep,whether,uponthegradualawakeningandexertion,firstofthesensitiveandlocomotivefaculties,nextofreasonandreflexion,thenofjusticeandpiety,themomentumofsuchcountryorStatewouldnot,inproportionthereunto,becomestillmoreandmoreconsiderable?
  592Whetherthatwhichinthegrowthislastattained,andisthefinishingperfectionofapeople,benotthefirstthinglostintheirdeclension?
  593Whetherforcebenotofconsequence,asitisexerted;andwhethergreatforcewithoutgreatwisdommaynotbeanuisance?
  594Whethertheforceofachild,appliedwithart,maynotproducegreatereffectsthanthatofagiant?AndwhetherasmallstockinthehandsofawiseStatemaynotgofurther,andproducemoreconsiderableeffects,thanimmensesumsinthehandsofafoolishone?
  595WhosefaultisitifpoorIrelandstillcontinuespoor?
  QUERIESOMITTED
  PartI
  29Whether,nevertheless,thedamagewouldbeveryconsiderable,ifbydegreesourmoneywerebroughtbacktotheEnglishvaluetheretorestforever?
  30WhethertheEnglishcrowndidnotformerlypasswithusforsixshillings?Andwhatinconvenienceensuedtothepublicuponitsreductiontothepresentvalue,andwhetherwhathathbeenmaynotbe?
  52Whetheritbenotabulltocallthatmakinganinterest,wherebyamanspendethmuchandgainethnothing?
  55Whethercunningbenotonethingandgoodsenseanother?andwhetheracunningtradesmandothnotstandinhisownlight?
  62Whether,consequently,thefinegentlemen,whoseemploymentisonlytodress,drink,andplay,benotapubicnuisance?
  73Whetherthosespecimensofourownmanufacture,hungupinacertainpublicplace,donotsufficientlydeclaresuchourignorance?andwhetherforthehonourofthenationtheyoughtnottoberemoved?
  201WhetheranynationeverwasingreaterwantofsuchanexpedientthanIreland?
  209Whetherthepublicmaynotaswellsavetheinterestwhichitnowpays?
  210Whatwouldhappeniftwoofourbanksshouldbreakatonce?
  Andwhetheritbewisetoneglectprovidingagainstaneventwhichexperiencehathshewnusnottobeimpossible?
  211Whethersuchanaccidentwouldnotparticularlyaffectthebankers?Andthereforewhetheranationalbankwouldnotbeasecurityeventoprivatebankers?
  212Whetherwemaynoteasilyavoidtheinconvenienciesattendingthepaper—moneyofNewEngland,whichwereincurredbytheirissuingtoogreataquantityofnotes,bytheirhavingnosilverinbanktoexchangefornotes,bytheirnotinsistinguponrepaymentoftheloansatthetimeprefixed,andespeciallybytheirwantofmanufacturestoanswertheirimportsfromEurope?
  213Whetheracombinationofbankersmightnotdowonders,andwhetherbankersknowtheirownstrength?
  214Whetherabankinprivatehandsmightnotevenoverturnagovernment?andwhetherthiswasnotthecaseoftheBankofSt。
  GeorgeinGenoa?
  215WhetherwemaynoteasilypreventtheilleffectsofsuchabankasMrLawproposedforScotland,whichwasfaultyinnotlimitingthequantumofbills,andpermittingallpersonstotakeoutwhatbillstheypleased,uponthemortgageoflands,whencebyaglutofpaper,thepricesofthingsmustrise?Whencealsothefortunesofmenmustincreaseindenomination,thoughnotinvalue;whencepride,idleness,andbeggary?
  216WhethersuchbanksasthoseofEnglandandScotlandmightnotbeattendedwithgreatinconveniences,aslodgingtoomuchpowerinthehandsofprivatemen,andgivinghandleformonopolies,stock—jobbing,anddestructiveschemes?
  217Whetherthenationalbank,projectedbyananonymouswriterinthelatterendofQueenAnne’sreign,mightnotontheotherhandbeattendedwithasgreatinconvenienciesbylodgingtoomuchpowerintheGovernment?
  218WhetherthebankprojectedbyMurray,thoughitpartake,inmanyusefulparticulars,withthatofAmsterdam,yet,asitplacethtoogreatpowerinthehandsofaprivatesociety,mightnotbedangeroustothepublic?
  221Whetherthoseeffectscouldhavehappenedhadtherebeennostock—jobbing?Andwhetherstock—jobbingcouldatfirsthavebeensetonfoot,withoutanimaginaryfoundationofsomeimprovementtothestockbytrade?Whether,therefore,whentherearenosuchprospects,orcheats,orprivateschemesproposed,thesameeffectscanbejustlyfeared?
  222Whetherbyanationalbank,benotproperlyunderstoodabank,notonlyestablishedbypublicauthorityastheBankofEngland,butabankinthehandsofthepublic,whereintherearenoshares:whereofthepublicaloneisproprietor,andreapsallthebenefit?
  223Whether,havingconsideredtheconvenienciesofbankingandpaper—creditinsomecountries,andtheinconvenienciesthereofinothers,wemaynotcontrivetoadopttheformer,andavoidthelatter?
  224Whethergreatevils,towhichotherschemesareliable,maynotbeprevented,byexcludingthemanagersofthebankfromashareinthelegislature?
  226WhetherthebankproposedtobeestablishedinIreland,underthenotionofanationalbank,bythevoluntarysubscriptionofthreehundredthousandpounds,topayoffthenationaldebt,theinterestofwhichsumtobepaidthesubscribers,subjecttocertaintermsofredemption,benotinrealityaprivatebank,asthoseofEnglandandScotland,whicharenationalonlyinname,beinginthehandsofparticularpersons,andmakingdividendsonthemoneypaidinbysubscribers?
  228Whetheritisnotworthwhiletoreflectontheexpedientsmadeuseofbyothernations,paper—money,bank—notes,publicfunds,andcreditinallitsshapes,toexaminewhathathbeendoneanddevisedtoaddtoourownanimadversions,anduponthewholeoffersuchhintsasseemnotunworthytheattentionofthepublic?
  230Whetheritmaynotbeexpedienttoappointcertainfundsorstockforanationalbank,underdirectionofcertainpersons,one—thirdwhereoftobenamedbytheGovernment,andone—thirdbyeachHouseofParliament?
  231WhetherthedirectorsshouldnotbeexcludedfromsittingineitherHouse,andwhethertheyshouldnotbesubjecttotheauditandvisitationofastandingcommitteeofbothHouses?
  232Whethersuchcommitteeofinspectorsshouldnotbechangedeverytwoyears,one—halfgoingout,andanothercominginbyballot?
  233Whetherthenotesoughtnottobeissuedinlots,tobeletatinterestonmortgagedlands,thewholenumberoflotstobedividedamongthefourprovinces,rateablytothenumberofhearthsineach?
  234Whetheritmaynotbeexpedienttoappointfourcounting—houses,oneineachprovince,forconvertingnotesintospecie?
  235Whetheralimitshouldnotbefixed,whichnopersonmightexceed,intakingoutnotes?
  236Whether,thebettertoanswerdomesticcirculation,itmaynotberighttoissuenotesaslowastwentyshillings?
  237Whetherallthebillsshouldbeissuedatonce,orratherbydegrees,thatsomenmaybegraduallyaccustomedandreconciledtothebank?
  238Whetherthekeepingofthecash,andthedirectionofthebank,oughtnottobeindifferenthands,andbothunderpubliccontrol?
  239Whetherthesameruleshouldnotalwaybeobserved,oflendingoutmoneyornotes,onlytohalfthevalueofthemortgagedland?andwhetherthisvalueshouldnotalwayberatedatthesamenumberofyears’purchaseasatfirst?
  240Whethercareshouldnotbetakentopreventanundueriseofthevalueofland?
  241Whethertheincreaseofindustryandpeoplewillnotofcourseraisethevalueofland?Andwhetherthisrisemaynotbesufficient?
  242Whetherlandmaynotbeapttoriseontheissuingtoogreatplentyofnotes?
  243Whetherthismaynotbepreventedbythegradualandslowissuingofnotes,andbyfrequentsalesoflands?
  244Whetherinterestdothnotmeasurethetruevalueofland;forinstance,wheremoneyisatfivepercent,whetherlandisnotworthtwentyyears’purchase?
  245Whethertoosmallaproportionofmoneywouldnothurtthelandedman,andtoogreataproportionthemoniedman?Andwhetherthequantumofnotesoughtnottobearproportiontothepubicdemand?Andwhethertrialmustnotshewwhatthisdemandwillbe?
  246Whethertheexceedingthismeasuremightnotproducediversbadeffects,onewhereofwouldbethelossofoursilver?
  247Whetherinterestpaidintothebankoughtnottogoonaugmentingitsstock?
  248Whetheritwouldorwouldnotberighttoappointthatthesaidinterestbepaidinnotesonly?
  249Whetherthenotesofthisnationalbankshouldnotbereceivedinallpaymentsintotheexchequer?
  250Whetheronsuppositionthatthespecieshouldfail,thecreditwouldnot,nevertheless,stillpass,beingadmittedinallpaymentsofthepublicrevenue?
  251Whetherthepubiccanbecomebankruptsolongasthenotesareissuedongoodsecurity?
  252Whethermismanagement,prodigalliving,hazardsbytrade,whichoftenaffectprivatebanks,areequallytobeapprehendedinapubicone?
  253Whetherascreditbecamecurrent,andthisraisedthevalueofland,thesecuritymustnotofcourserise?
  255Whetherbydegrees,asbusinessandpeoplemultiplied,morebillsmaynotbeissued,withoutaugmentingthecapitalstock,providedstill,thattheyareissuedongoodsecurity;whichfurtherissuingofnewbills,nottobewithoutconsentofParliament?
  256Whethersuchbankwouldnotbesecure?Whethertheprofitsaccruingtothepubicwouldnotbeveryconsiderable?Andwhetherindustryinprivatepersonswouldnotbesupplied,andageneralcirculationencouraged?
  257Whethersuchbankshould,orshouldnot,beallowedtoissuenotesformoneydepositedtherein?And,ifnot,whetherthebankerswouldhavecausetocomplain?
  258Whether,ifthepublicthrives,allparticularpersonsmustnotfeelthebenefitthereof,eventhebankersthemselves?
  259Whether,besidethebankcompany,therearenotinEnglandmanyprivatewealthybankers,andwhethertheyweremorebeforetheerectingofthatcompany?
  261Whetherwehavenotpaper—moneycirculatingamong,whether,therefore,wemightnotaswellhavethatusalreadywhichissecuredbythepublic,andwhereofthepubicreapsthebenefit?
  262Whethertherearenottwogeneralwaysofcirculatingmoney,towit,playandtraffic?andwhetherstock—jobbingisnottoberankedundertheformer?
  263Whethertherearemorethantwothingsthatmightdrawsilveroutofthebank,whenitscreditwasoncewellestablished,towit,foreigndemandsandsmallpaymentsathome?
  264Whether,ifourtradewithFrancewerechecked,theformerofthesecausescouldbesupposedtooperateatall?andwhetherthelattercouldoperatetoanygreatdegree?
  267Whetherpaper—moneyornotesmaynotbeissuedfromthenationalbank,onthesecurityofhemp,oflinen,orothermanufactureswherebythepoormightbesupportedintheirindustry?
  273Whetherbanksraisedbyprivatesubscriptionwouldbeasadvantageoustothepublicastothesubscribers?andwhetherrisksandfraudsmightnotbemorejustlyapprehendedfromthem?
  276Whetheranargumentfromtheabuseofthings,againsttheuseofthem,beconclusive?
  277Whetherhewhoisbredtoapartbefittedtojudgeofthewhole?
  278Whetherinterestbenotapttobiasjudgment?andwhethertradersonlyaretobeconsultedabouttrade,orbankersaboutmoney?
  280Whetheranymanhatharighttojudge,thatwillnotbeatthepainstodistinguish?
  281Whethertherebenotawidedifferencebetweentheprofitsgoingtoaugmentthenationalstock,andbeingdividedamongprivatesharers?Andwhether,intheformercase,therecanpossiblybeanygamingorstock—jobbing?
  289Whether,therefore,itdothnotgreatlyconcerntheState,thatourIrishnativesshouldbeconverted,andthewholenationunitedinthesamereligion,thesameallegiance,andthesameinterest?andhowthismaymostprobablybeeffected?
  291WhethertherehavenotbeenPopishrecusants?and,ifso,whetheritwouldberighttoobjectagainsttheforegoingoath,thatallwouldtakeit,andnonethinkthemselvesboundbyit?
  292WhetherthoseoftheChurchofRome,inconvertingtheMoorsofSpainortheProtestantsofFrance,havenotsetusanexamplewhichmightjustifyasimilartreatmentofthemselves,ifthelawsofChristianityallowedthereof?
  293WhethercompellingmentoaprofessionoffaithisnottheworstthinginPopery,and,consequently,whethertocopyaftertheChurchofRometherein,werenottobecomePapistsourselvesintheworstsense?
  294Whether,nevertheless,wemaynotimitatetheChurchofRome,incertainplaces,whereJewsaretolerated,byobligingourIrishPapists,atstatedtimes,tohearProtestantsermons?andwhetherthiswouldnotmakemissionariesintheIrishtongueuseful?
  295Whetherthemereactofhearing,withoutmakinganyprofessionoffaith,orjoininginanypartofworship,beareligiousact;and,consequently,whethertheirbeingobligedtohear,maynotconsistwiththetolerationofRomanCatholics?
  296Whether,ifpenallawsshouldbethoughtoppressive,wemaynotatleastbeallowedtogivepremiums?Andwhetheritwouldbewrong,ifthepublicencouragedPopishfamiliestobecomehearers,bypayingtheirhearth—moneyforthem?
  297Whetheringrantingtoleration,weoughtnottodistinguishbetweendoctrinespurelyreligious,andsuchasaffecttheState?
  298WhetherthecasebenotverydifferentinregardtoamanwhoonlyeatsfishonFridays,sayshisprayersinLatin,orbelievestransubstantiation,andonewhoprofessethintemporalsasubjectiontoforeignpowers,whoholdethhimselfabsolvedfromallobediencetohisnaturalprinceandthelawsofhiscountry?
  whoisevenpersuaded,itmaybemeritorioustodestroythepowersthatare?
  299Whether,therefore,adistinctionshouldnotbemadebetweenmerePapistsandrecusants?AndwhetherthelattercanexpectthesameprotectionfromtheGovernmentastheformer?
  300WhetherourPapistsinthiskingdomcancomplain,iftheyareallowedtobeasmuchPapistsasthesubjectsofFranceoroftheEmpire?
  303Whethereverypleaofconscienceistoberegarded?Whether,forinstance,theGermanAnabaptists,Levellers,orFifthMonarchymenwouldbetoleratedonthatpretence?
  304WhetherPopishchildrenbredincharityschools,whenboundoutinapprenticeshiptoProtestantmasters,dogenerallycontinueProtestants?
  306Whetheriftheparentsareoverlooked,therecanbeanygreathopesofsuccessinconvertingthechildren?
  312Whethertherebeanynationofmengovernedbyreason?Andyet,iftherewasnot,whetherthiswouldbeagoodargumentagainsttheuseofreasoninpubicaffairs?
  315Whetherone,whoseendistomakehiscountrymenthink,maynotgainhisend,eventhoughtheyshouldnotthinkashedoth?
  316Whetherhe,whoonlyasks,asserts?andwhetheranymancanfairlyconfutethequerist?
  317Whethertheinterestofapartwillnotalwaysbepreferredtothatofthewhole?
  PartII
  5Whetheritcanbereasonablyhoped,thatourstatewillmend,solongaspropertyisinsecureamongus?
  6Whetherinthatcasethewisestgovernment,orthebestlawscanavail。us?
  7Whetherafewmishapstoparticularpersonsmaynotthrowthisnationintotheutmostconfusion?
  8Whetherthepublicisnotevenonthebrinkofbeingundonebyprivateaccidents?
  11Whetherthereforeitbenothightimetoopenoureyes?
  24Whetherprivateendsarenotprosecutedwithmoreattentionandvigourthanthepublic?Andyet,whetherallprivateendsarenotincludedinthepubic?
  25Whetherbankingbenotabsolutelynecessarytothepubicweal?
  26Whetherevenourprivatebanks,thoughattendedwithsuchhazardsasweallknowthemtobe,arenotofsingularuseindefectofanationalbank?
  28WhetherthemysteryofbankingdidnotderiveitsoriginalfromtheItalians?Whetherthisacutepeoplewerenot,uponatime,bankersoverallEurope?Whetherthatbusinesswasnotpractisedbysomeoftheirnoblestfamilieswhomadeimmenseprofitsbyit,andwhethertothatthehouseofMedicididnotoriginallyoweitsgreatness?
  30WhetheratVeniceallpaymentsofbillsofexchangeandmerchants’contractsarenotmadeinthenationalorpubicbank,thegreatestaffairsbeingtransactedonlybywritingthenamesoftheparties,oneasdebtortheotherascreditorinthebank—book?
  31Whetherneverthelessitwasnotfoundexpedienttoprovideachestofreadycashforansweringalldemandsthatshouldhappentobemadeonaccountofpaymentsindetail?
  32Whetherthisofferofreadycash,insteadoftransfersinthebank,hathnotbeenfoundtoaugmentratherthandiminishthestockthereof?
  33WhetheratVenice,thedifferenceinthevalueofbankmoneyaboveothermoneybenotfixedattwentypercent?
  34WhetherthebankofVenicebenotshutupfourtimesintheyeartwentydayseachtime?
  35Whetherbymeansofthisbankthepublicbenotmistressofamillionandahalfsterling?
  37WhetherwemaynothopeforasmuchskillandhonestyinaProtestantIrishParliamentasinaPopishSenateofVenice?
  39Whetherbesidescoinedmoney,therebenotalsogreatquantitiesofingotsorbarsofgoldandsilverlodgedinthisbank?
  41Whetheritbenottrue,thatthebankofAmsterdamnevermakespaymentsincash?
  42Whether,nevertheless,itbenotalsotrue,thatnomanwhohathcreditinthebankcanwantmoneyfromparticularpersons,whoarewillingtobecomecreditorsinhisstead?
  43Whetheranymanthinkshimselfthepoorer,becausehismoneyisinthe。bank?
  44WhetherthecreditorsofthebankofAmsterdamarenotatlibertytowithdrawtheirmoneywhentheyplease,andwhetherthislibertydothnotmakethemlessdesiroustouseit?
  45Whetherthisbankbenotshutuptwiceintheyearfortenorfifteendays,duringwhichtimetheaccountsarebalanced?
  53WhetherwearebynatureamorestupidpeoplethantheDutch?
  Andyetwhetherthesethingsaresufficientlyconsideredbyourpatriots?
  54WhetheranythinglessthantheuttersubversionofthoseRepublicscanbreakthebanksofVeniceandAmsterdam?
  55WhetheratHamburghthecitizenshavenotthemanagementofthebank,withoutthemeddlingorinspectionoftheSenate?
  56Whetherthedirectorsbenotfourprincipalburgherschosenbypluralityofvoices,whosebusinessistoseetherulesobserved,andfurnishthecashierswithmoney?
  57Whetherthebook—keepersarenotobligedtobalancetheiraccountseveryweek,andexhibitthemtothecontrollersordirectors?
  58WhetheranybesidesthecitizensareadmittedtohavecompteenbancatHamburgh?
  59Whethertherebenotacertainlimit,underwhichnosumcanbeenteredintothebank?
  60WhethereachparticularpersondothnotpayafeeinordertobeadmittedtoacompteenbancatHamburghandAmsterdam?
  61WhethertheeffectslodgedinthebankofHamburghareliabletobeseizedfordebtorforfeiture?
  62Whetherthisbankdothnotlendmoneyuponpawnsatlowinterestandonlyforhalfayear,afterwhichterm,indefaultofpayment,thepawnsarepunctuallysoldbyauction?
  63Whetherthebook—keepersofthebankofHamburgharenotobligeduponoathnevertorevealwhatsumsofmoneyarepaidinoroutofthebank,orwhateffectsanyparticularpersonhastherein?
  64Whether,therefore,itbepossibletoknowthestateorstockofthisbank;andyetwhetheritbenotofthegreatestreputationandmostestablishedcreditthroughouttheNorth?
  66Whetheranabsolutemonarchybesoapttogaincredit,andwhetherthevivacityofsomehumourscouldsowellsuitwiththeslowstepsanddiscreetmanagementwhichabankrequires?
  67WhetherthebankcalledthegeneralbankofFrance,contrivedbyMrLaw,andestablishedbyletterspatentinMay,1716,wasnotintruthaparticularandnotanationalbank,beinginthehandsofaparticularcompanyprivilegedandprotectedbytheGovernment?
  68WhethertheGovernmentdidnotorderthatthenotesofthisbankshouldpassonaparwithreadymoneyinallpaymentsoftherevenue?
  69Whetherthisbankwasnotobligedtoissueonlysuchnotesaswerepayableatsight?
  70Whetheritwasnotmadeacapitalcrimetoforgethenotesofthisbank?
  71Whetherthisbankwasnotrestrainedfromtradingeitherbyseaorland,andfromtakingupmoneyuponinterest?
  72Whethertheoriginalstockthereofwasnotsixmillionsoflivres,dividedintoactionsofathousandcrownseach?
  73Whethertheproprietorswerenottoholdgeneralassembliestwiceintheyear,fortheregulatingoftheiraffairs?
  74Whethertheaccomptsofthisbankwerenotbalancedtwiceeveryyear?
  75Whethertherewerenottwochestsbelongingtothisbank,theonecalledthegeneralchestcontainingtheirspecie,theirbillsandtheircopperplatesfortheprintingofthosebills,underthecustodyofthreelocks,whereofthekeyswerekeptbythedirector,theinspectorandtreasurer。alsoanothercalled,theordinarychest,containingpartofthestocknotexceedingtwohundredthousandcrowns,underthekeyofthetreasurer?
  76Whetheroutofthislastmentionedsum,eachparticularcashierwasnottobeintrustedwithasharenotexceedingthevalueoftwentythousandcrownsatatime,andthatundergoodsecurity?
  77WhethertheRegentdidnotreservetohimselfthepowerofcallingthisbanktoaccount,sooftenasheshouldthinkgood,andofappointingtheinspector?
  78Whetherinthebeginningoftheyear1719theFrenchKingdidnotconvertthegeneralbankofFranceintoaBanqueRoyale,havinghimselfpurchasedthestockofthecompanyandtakenitintohisownhands,andappointedtheDukeofOrleanschiefmanagerthereof?
  79Whetherfromthattime,allmattersrelatingtothebankwerenottransactedinthename,andbythesoleauthority,oftheking?
  80WhetherhisMajestydidnotundertaketoreceiveandkeepthecashofallparticularpersons,subjects,orforeigners,inhissaidRoyaleBanque,withoutbeingpaidforthattrouble?Andwhetheritwasnotdeclared,thatsuchcashshouldnotbeliabletoseizureonanypretext,notevenontheking’sownaccount?
  81Whetherthetreasureralonedidnotsignallthebills,receiveallthestockpaidintothebank,andkeepaccountofallthein—goingsandout—goings?
  82WhethertherewerenotthreeregistersfortheenregisteringofthebillskeptintheBanqueRoyale,onebytheinspector,anotherbythecontroller,andathirdbythetreasurer?
  83Whethertherewasnotalsoafourthregister,containingtheprofitsofthebank,whichwasvisited,atleastonceaweek,bytheinspectorandcontroller?
  84Whether,besidethegeneralbureauorcompterinthecityofParis,therewerenotalsoappointedfivemoreinthetownsofLyons,Tours,Rochelle,Orleans,andAmiens,eachwhereofwasprovidedwithtwochests,oneofspeciefordischargingbillsatsight,andanotherofbankbillstobeissuedasthereshouldbedemand?
  85Whether,intheabovementionedtowns,itwasnotprohibitedtomakepaymentsinsilver,exceedingthesumofsixhundredlivres?
  86Whetherallcreditorswerenotempoweredtodemandpaymentinbankbillsinsteadofspecie?
  87Whether,inashortcompassoftime,thisbankdidnotundergomanynewchangesandregulationsbyseveralsuccessiveactsofcouncil?
  88Whethertheuntimely,repeated,andboundlessfabricationofbillsdidnotprecipitatetheruinofthisbank?
  89Whetheritbenottrue,thatbeforetheendofJuly,1719,theyhadfabricatedfourhundredmillionsoflivresinbank—notes,towhichtheyaddedthesumofonehundredandtwentymillionsmoreonthetwelfthofSeptemberfollowing,alsothesamesumofonehundredandtwentymillionsonthetwenty—fourthof3October,andagainonthetwenty—ninthofDecember,inthesameyear,thefarthersumofthreehundredandsixtymillions,makingthewhole,fromanoriginalstockofsixmillions,mount,withinthecompassofoneyear,toathousandmillionsoflivres?
  90Whetheronthetwenty—eighthofFebruary,1720,thekingdidnotmakeanunionofthebankwiththeunitedcompanyoftheEastandWestIndies,whichfromthattimehadtheadministrationandprofitsoftheBanqueRoyale?
  91Whetherthekingdidnotstillprofesshimselfresponsibleforthevalueofthebankbills,andwhetherthecompanywerenotresponsibletohisMajestyfortheirmanagement?
  92Whethersixteenhundredmillionsoflivres,lenttohismajestybythecompany,wasnotasufficientpledgetoindemnifytheking?
  93Whetherthenewdirectorswerenotprohibitedtomakeanymorebillswithoutanactofcouncil?
  94WhetherthechestsandbooksoftheBanquewerenotsubjectedtothejointinspectionofaCounsellorofState,andthePrevotdesMarchands,assistedbytwoEchevins,ajudge,andaconsul,whohadpowertovisitwhentheywouldandwithoutwarning?
  95WhetherinlessthantwoyearstheactionsorsharesoftheIndianCompany(firstestablishedforMississippi,andafterwardsincreasedbytheadditionofothercomparesandfurther?andwhetherthisprivileges)didnotrisetonear2000percentmustbeascribedtorealadvantagesoftrade,ortomerefrenzy?
  96Whether,fromfirsttolast,therewerenotfabricatedbankbills,ofonekindorother,tothevalueofmorethantwothousandandsixhundredmillionsoflivres,oronehundredandthirtymillionssterling?
  97WhetherthecreditofthebankdidnotdeclinefromitsunionwiththeIndianCompany?
  98Whether,notwithstandingalltheabove—mentionedextraordinarymeasures,thebankbillsdidnotstillpassatparwithgoldandsilvertoMay,1720,whentheFrenchkingthoughtfit,byanewactofcouncil,tomakeareductionoftheirvalue,whichprovedafatalblow,theeffectswhereof,thoughsoonretracted,nosubsequentskillormanagementcouldeverrepair?
  99Whether,whatnoreason,reflexion,orforesightcoulddo,thissimplematteroffact(themostpowerfulargumentwiththemultitude)didnotdoatonce,towit,opentheeyesofthepeople?
  100Whetherthedealersinthatsortofwarehadevertroubledtheirheadswiththenatureofcredit,orthetrueuseandendofbanks,butonlyconsideredtheirbillsandactionsasthings,towhichthegeneraldemandgaveaprice?
  101WhethertheGovernmentwasnotingreatperplexitytocontriveexpedientsforthegettingridofthosebankbills,whichhadbeenlatelymultipliedwithsuchanunlimitedpassion?
  102Whethernotestothevalueofaboutninetymillionswerenotsunkbybeingpaidoffinspecie,withthecashoftheCompagniedesIndes,withthatofthebank,andthatoftheHotelsdesMonnoyes?Whetherfivehundredandthirtymillionswerenotconvertedintoannuitiesattheroyaltreasury?WhetherseveralhundredmillionsmoreinbankbillswerenotextinguishedandreplacedbyannuitiesontheCityofParis,ontaxesthroughouttheprovinces,&c。,&c?
  103Whether,afterallothershifts,thelastandgrandresourceforexhaustingthatocean,wasnottheerectingofacompteenbancinseveraltownsofFrance?
  104Whether,whentheimaginationofapeopleisthoroughlywroughtuponandheatedbytheirownexample,andtheartsofdesigningmen,thisdothnotproduceasortofenthusiasmwhichtakesplaceofreason,andisthemostdangerousdistemperinaState?
  105Whetherthisepidemicalmadnessshouldnotbealwaysbeforetheeyesofalegislature,intheframingofanationalbank?
  106Whether,therefore,itmaynotbefataltoengrafttradeonanationalbank,ortoproposedividendsonthestockthereof?
  108Whetheritmaynotbeasusefulalessontoconsiderthebadmanagementofsomeasthegoodmanagementofothers?
  109WhethertherapidandsurprisingsuccessoftheschemesofthosewhodirectedtheFrenchbankdidnotturntheirbrains?
  110Whetherthebestinstitutionsmaynotbemadesubservienttobadends?
  111Whether,astheaimofindustryispower,andtheaimofabankistocirculateandsecurethispowertoeachindividual,itdothnotfollowthatabsolutepowerinonehandisinconsistentwithalastingandaflourishingbank?
  115WhetherthemistakingofthemeansfortheendwasnotafundamentalerrorintheFrenchcouncils?
  123Whetherthereshouldnotbeaconstantcaretokeepthebillsatpar?
  124Whether,therefore,bankbillsshouldatanytimebemultipliedbutastradeandbusinesswerealsomultiplied?
  125WhetheritwasnotmadnessinFrancetomintbillsandactions,merelytohumourthepeopleandrobthemoftheircash?
  126Whetherwemaynotprofitbytheirmistakes,andassomethingsaretobeavoided,whethertheremaynotbeothersworthyofimitationintheconductofourneighbours?
  127Whetherthewaybenotclearandopenandeasy,andwhetheranythingbutthewilliswantingtoourlegislature?
  128Whetherjobsandtricksarenotdetestedonallhands,butwhetheritbenotthejointinterestofprinceandpeopletopromoteindustry?
  129Whether,allthingsconsidered,anationalbankbenotthemostpracticable,sure,andspeedymethodtomendouraffairs,andcauseindustrytoflourishamongus?
  130Whetheracompteenbancorcurrentbankbillswouldbestanswerouroccasions?
  131Whetherapubliccompteenbanc,whereeffectsarereceived,andaccountskeptwithparticularpersons,benotanexcellentexpedientforagreatcity?
  132Whateffectageneralcompteenbancwouldhaveinthemetropolisofthiskingdomwithoneineachprovincesubordinatethereunto?
  133Whetheritmaynotbeproperforagreatkingdomtounitebothexpedients,towit,banknotesandacompteenbanc?
  134Whether,nevertheless,itwouldbeadvisabletobeginwithbothatonce,orrathertoproceedfirstwiththebills,andafterwards,asbusinessmultiplied,andmoneyoreffectsflowedin,toopenthecompteenbanc?
  135Whether,forgreatersecurity,doublebooksofcompteenbancshouldnotbekeptindifferentplacesandhands?
  136Whetheritwouldnotberighttobuildthecomptersandpublictreasuries,wherebooksandbanknotesarekept,withoutwood,allarchedandflooredwithbrickorstone,havingchestsalsoandcabinetsofiron?
  137Whetherdiversregistersofthebanknotesshouldnotbekeptindifferenthands?
  138Whetherthereshouldnotbegreatdiscretionintheutteringofbanknotes,andwhethertheattemptingtodothingspersaltumbenotoftenthewaytoundothem?
  139Whetherthemainartbenotbyslowdegreesandcautiousmeasurestoreconcilethebanktothepublic,towinditinsensiblyintotheaffectionsofmen,andinterweaveitwiththeconstitution?
  141Whetheranationalbankmaynotpreventthedrawingofspecieoutofthecountry(whereitcirculatesinsmallpayments),tobeshutupinthechestsofparticularpersons?
  143WhethertenantsordebtorscouldhavecausetocomplainofourmoniesbeingreducedtotheEnglishvalueifitwerewithalmultipliedinthesame,orinagreaterproportion?andwhetherthiswouldnotbetheconsequenceofanationalbank?
  144Iftherebeanopensurewaytothrive,withouthazardtoourselvesorprejudicetoourneighbours,whatshouldhinderusfromputtingitinpractice?
  145WhetherinsonumerousaSenate,asthatofthiskingdom,itmaynotbeeasietofindmenofpurehandsandclearheadsfittocontriveandmodelapublicbank?
  146Whetheraviewoftheprecipicebenotsufficient,orwhetherwemusttumbleheadlongbeforeweareroused?
  147Whetherinthisdroopinganddispiritedcountry,menarequiteawake?
  156Whether,ifwedonotreapthebenefitsthatmaybemadeofourcountryandgovernment,wantofwillinthelowerpeople,orwantofwitintheupper,bemostinfault?
  165Whetheranassemblyoffreethinkers,petitmaitres,andsmartfellows,wouldnotmakeanadmirableSenate?
  175Whethertherebereallyamongusanyparentssosilly,astoencouragedrinkingintheirchildren?
  176Whenceitis,thatourladiesaremorealive,andbearagesomuchbetterthanourgentlemen?
  185Whetherthisbealtogethertheirownfault?
  197Whetheritmaynotberighttoappointcensorsineveryparishtoobserveandmakereturnsoftheidlehands?
  198Whetheraregisterorhistoryoftheidlenessandindustryofapeoplewouldbeanuselessthing?
  199Whetherweareapprized,ofalltheusesthatmaybemadeofpoliticalarithmetic?
  207WhytheworkhouseinDublin,withsogoodanendowment,shouldyetbeofsolittleuse?andwhetherthismaynotbeowingtothatveryendowment?
  208Whetherthatincomemightnot,bythistime,havegonethroughthewholekingdom,anderectedadozenworkhousesineverycounty?
  210Whetherthetaxonchairsorhackneycoachesbenotpaid,ratherbythecountrygentlemen,thanthecitizensofDublin?
  227Whetherthereshouldnotbeadifferencebetweenthetreatmentofcriminalsandthatofotherslaves?
  251Whetherwhenamotionwasmadeonceuponatimetoestablishaprivatebankinthiskingdombypublicauthority,diversgentlemendidnotshewthemselvesforwardtoembarkinthatdesign?
  252Whetheritmaynotnowbehopedthatourpatriotswillbeasforwardtoexamineandconsidertheproposalofapublicbankcalculatedonlyforthepublicgood?
  253Whetheranypeopleuponearthshewamoreearlyzealfortheserviceoftheircountry,greatereagernesstobearapartinthelegislature,oramoregeneralparturiencywithrespecttopoliticsandpubliccounsels?
  254Whether,nevertheless,alightandludicrousveinbenotthereigninghumour;butwhethertherewasevergreatercausetobeserious?
  PartIII
  13WhetherthewholecityofAmsterdamwouldnothavebeentroubledtohavebroughttogethertwentythousandpoundsinoneroom?
  14Whetheritbenotabsolutelynecessarythattheremustbeabankandmustbeatrust?And,ifso,whetheritbenotthemostsafeandprudentcoursetohaveanationalbankandtrustthelegislature?
  15Whetherobjectionsagainsttrustingeneralavail,whenitisallowedtheremustbeatrust,andtheonlyquestioniswheretoplacethistrust,whetherinthelegislatureorinprivatehands?
  16Whetheritcanbeexpectedthatprivatepersonsshouldhavemoreregardtothepublicthanthepublicitself?
  17Whether,iftherebehazardsfrommismanagement,thosemaynotbeprovidedagainstintheframingofapubicbank;butwhetheranyprovisioncanbemadeagainstthemismanagementofprivatebanksthatareundernocheck,control,orinspection?
  18Whatevermaybesaidforthesakeofobjecting,yet,whetheritbenotfalseinfact,thatmenwouldpreferaprivatesecuritytoapublicsecurity?
  19Whetheranationalbankoughttobeconsideredasanewexperiment;andwhetheritbenotamotivetotrythisschemethatithathbeenalreadytriedwithsuccessinothercountries?
  20Ifpowerfollowethmoney,whetherthiscanbeanywheremoreproperlyandsecurelyplaced,thaninthesamehandswhereinthesupremepowerisalreadyplaced?
  21Whethertherebemoredangerofabuseinaprivatethaninapublicmanagement?
  22WhethertheproperusualremedyforabusesofprivatebanksbenottobringthembeforeParliament,andsubjectthemtotheinspectionofacommittee;andwhetheritbenotmoreprudenttopreventthantoredressanevil?
  24Whetherexperienceandexamplebenottheplainestproof;andwhetheranyinstancecanbeassignedwhereanationalbankhathnotbeenattendedwithgreatadvantagetothepublic?
  25Whethertheevilsapprehendedfromanationalbankarenotmuchmoretobeapprehendedfromprivatebanks;butwhethermenbycustomarenotfamiliarizedandreconciledtocommondangers,whicharethereforethoughtlessthantheyreallyare?
  26Whetheritwouldnotbeveryhardtosupposeallsense,honesty,andpublicspiritwereinthekeepingofonlyafewprivatemen,andthepublicwasnotfittobetrusted?
  27Whetheritbenotridiculoustosupposealegislatureshouldbeafraidtotrustitself?
  28But,whetheraprivateinterestbenotgenerallysupportedandpursuedwithmorezealthanapublic?
  30Whether,nevertheless,thecommunityofdanger,whichlullsprivatemenasleep,oughtnottoawakenthepublic?
  31Whethertherebenotlesssecuritywheretherearemoretemptationsandfewerchecks?
  32Ifamanistoriskhisfortune,whetheritbemoreprudenttoriskitonthecreditofprivatemen,orinthatofthegreatassemblyofthenation?
  33Whereisitmostreasonabletoexpectwiseandpunctualdealing,whetherinasecretimpenetrablerecess,wherecreditdependsonsecrecy,orinapublicmanagementregulatedandinspectedbyParliament?
  34Whetherasupinesecuritybenotcatching,andwhethernumbersrunningthesamerisk,astheylessenthecaution,maynotincreasethedanger?
  35Whatrealobjectionliesagainstanationalbankerectedbythelegislature,andinthemanagementofpublicdeputies,appointedandinspectedbythelegislature?
  36Whathavewetofearfromsuchabank,whichmaynotbeaswellfearedwithoutit?
  37How,why,bywhatmeans,orforwhatend,shoulditbecomeaninstrumentofoppression?
  38Whetherwecanpossiblybeonamoreprecariousfootthanwearealready?Whetheritbenotinthepowerofanyparticularpersonatoncetodisappearandconveyhimselfintoforeignparts?orwhethertherecanbeanysecurityinanestateoflandwhenthedemandsuponitareunknown?
  39Whethertheestablishingofanationalbank,ifwesupposeaconcurrenceofthegovernment,benotverypracticable?
  40But,whetherthoughaschemebeneversoevidentlypracticableandusefultothepubic,yet,ifconceivedtointerferewithaprivateinterest,itbenotforthwithindangerofappearingdoubtful,difficult,andimpracticable?
  41Whetherthelegislativebodyhathnotalreadysufficientpowertohurt,iftheymaybesupposedcapableofit,andwhetherabankwouldgivethemanynewpower?
  42Whatshouldtemptthepubictodefrauditself?
  43Whether,ifthelegislaturedestroyedthepublic,itwouldnotbefelodese;andwhetheritbereasonabletosupposeitbentonitsowndestruction?
  44Whethertheobjectiontoapubicnationalbank,fromwantofsecrecy,benotintruthanargumentforit?
  45Whetherthesecrecyofprivatebanksbenottheverythingthatrendersthemsohazardous?andwhether,withoutthat,therecouldhavebeenoflatesomanysufferers?
  46Whetherwhenallobjectionsareanswereditbestillincumbenttoanswersurmises?
  47Whetheritwerejusttoinsinuatethatgentlemenwouldbeagainstanyproposaltheycouldnotturnintoajob?
  48Supposethelegislaturepassedtheirwordforanyprivatebanker,andregularlyvisitedhisbooks,wouldnotmoneylodgedinhisbankbethereforereckonedmoresecure?
  49Inacountrywherethelegislativebodyisnotfittobetrusted,whatsecuritycantherebefortrustinganyoneelse?
  50Ifitbenotridiculoustoquestionwhetherthepubiccanfindcashtocirculatebillsofalimitedvaluewhenprivatebankersaresupposedtofindenoughtocirculatethemtoanunlimitedvalue?
  53Whetherthosehazardsthatinagreaterdegreeattendprivatebankscanbeadmittedasobjectionsagainstapublicone?
  54Whetherthatwhichisanobjectiontoeverythingbeanobjectiontoanything;andwhetherthepossibilityofanabusebenotofthatkind?
  55Whether,infact,allthingsarenotmoreorlessabused,andyetnotwithstandingsuchabuse,whethermanythingsarenotuponthewholeexpedientanduseful?
  56Whetherthosethingsthataresubjecttothemostgeneralinspectionarenottheleastsubjecttoabuse?
  57Whether,forprivateends,itmaynotbesometimesexpedienttoobjectnoveltytothingsthathavebeenoftentried,difficultytotheplainestthings,andhazardtothesafest?
  58Whethersomemenwillnotbeapttoargueasifthequestionwasbetweenmoneyandcredit,andnot(asinfactitis)whichoughttobepreferred,privatecreditorpubliccredit?
  59Whethertheywillnotprudentlyoverlooktheevilsfelt,ortobefeared,ononeside?
  60Whether,therefore,thosethatwouldmakeanimpartialjudgmentoughtnottobeontheirguard,keepingbothprospectsalwaysinview,balancingtheinconvenienciesoneachsideandconsideringneitherabsolutely?
  61Whetherwilfulmistakes,exampleswithoutalikeness,andgeneraladdressestothepassionsarenotoftenmoresuccessfulthanarguments?
  62Whethertherebenotanarttopuzzleplaincasesaswellastoexplainobscureones?
  63Whetherprivatemenarenotoftenanover—matchforthepublic;wantofweightbeingmadeupforbyactivity?
  64Ifwesupposeneithersensenorhonestyinourleadersorrepresentatives,whetherwearenotalreadyundone,andsohavenothingfurthertofear?
  65Supposeapowerinthegovernmenttohurtthepubicbymeansofanationalbank,yetwhatshouldgivethemthewilltodothis?Orsupposingawilltodomischief,yethowcouldanationalbank,modelledandadministeredbyParliament,putitintheirpower?
  66Whetherevenawickedwillentrustedwithpowercanbesupposedtoabuseitfornoend?
  67Whetheritbenotmuchmoreprobablethatthosewhomakethsuchobjectionsdonotbelievethem?
  68Whetheritbenotvaintoobjectthatourfellow—subjectsofGreatBritainwouldmalignorobstructourindustrywhenitisexertedinawaywhichcannotinterferewiththeirown?
  69Whetheritistobesupposedtheyshouldtakedelightinthedirtandnakednessandfamineofourpeople,orenvythemshoesfortheirfeetandbeeffortheirbelies?
  70Whatpossiblehandleorinclinationcouldourhavinganationalbankgiveotherpeopletodistressus?
  71WhetheritbenotridiculoustoconceivethataprojectforcloathingandfeedingournativesshouldgiveanyumbragetoEngland?
  72Whethersuchunworthysurmisesarenotthepureeffectofspleen?
  78WhethertheProtestantcolonyinthiskingdomcaneverforgetwhattheyowetoEngland?
  79Whetherthereeverwasinanypartoftheworldacountryinsuchwretchedcircumstances,andwhich,atthesametime,couldbesoeasilyremedied,andneverthelesstheremedynotapplied?
  80Whatmustbecomeofapeoplethatcanneitherseetheplainestthingsnordotheeasiest?
  81Bethemoneylodgedinthebankwhatitwill,yetwhetheranActtomakegooddeficiencieswouldnotremoveallscruples?
  82Ifitbeobjectedthatanationalbankmustlowerinterest,andthereforehurtthemoniedman,whetherthesameobjectionwouldnotholdasstrongagainstmultiplyingourgoldandsilver?
  83Butwhetherabankthatuttersbills,withthesoleviewofpromotingthepublicweal,maynotsoproportiontheirquantityastoavoidseveralinconveniencieswhichmightattendprivatebanks?
  85Whetheranythingbemorereasonablethanthatthepubic,whichmakesthewholeprofitofthebank,shouldengagetomakegooditscredit?
  88Whether,inordertomakemenseeandfeel,itbenotoftennecessarytoinculcatethesamething,andplaceitindifferentlights?
  90Whetherthemanagersandofficersofanationalbankoughttobeconsideredotherwisethanasthecashiersandclerksofprivatebanks?Whethertheyarenotineffectaslittletrusted,haveaslittlepower,areasmuchlimitedbyrules,andasliabletoinspection?
  91Whetherthemistakingthispointmaynotcreatesomeprejudiceagainstanationalbank,asifitdependedonthecredit,orwisdom,orhonesty,ofprivatemen,ratherthanonthepubic,whichisreallythesoleproprietoranddirectorthereof,andassuchobligedtosupportit?
  93Whetheranationalbankwouldnotbethegreatmeansandmotiveforemployingourpoorinmanufactures?
  94Whethermoney,thoughlentoutonlytotherich,wouldnotsooncirculateamongthepoor?Andwhetheranymanborrowsbutwithanintenttocirculate?
  95Whetherbothgovernmentandpeoplewouldnotintheeventbegainersbyanationalbank?Andwhetheranythingbutwrongconceptionsofitsnaturecanmakethosethatwishwelltoeitheraversefromit?
  96Whetheritmaynotberighttothink,andtohaveitthought,thatEnglandandIreland,princeandpeople,haveoneandthesameinterest?
  97Whether,ifwehadmoremeanstosetonfootsuchmanufacturesandsuchcommerceasconsistswiththeinterestofEngland,therewouldnotofcoursebelesssheep—walk,andlesswoolexportedtoforeigncountries?Andwhetheranationalbankwouldnotsupplysuchmeans?
  102Whetherbusinessingeneraldothnotlanguishamongus?
  Whetherourlandisnotuntilled?Whetheritsinhabitantsarenotuponthewing?
  104Whetherourcircumstancesdonotcallaloudforsomepresentremedy?Andwhetherthatremedybenotinourpower?
  106Whether,ofallthehelpstoindustrythateverwereinvented,therebeanymoresecure,moreeasy,andmoreeffectualthananationalbank?
  107Whethermedicinesdonotrecommendthemselvesbyexperience,eventhoughtheirreasonsbeobscure?Butwhetherreasonandfactarenotequallyclearinfavourofthispoliticalmedicine?
  117Whetherthereforeataxonallgoldandsilverinapparel,onallforeignlacesandsilks,maynotraiseafundforthebank,andatthesametimehaveothersalutaryeffectsonthepublic?
  118But,ifgentlemenhadrathertaxthemselvesinanotherway,whetheranadditionaltaxoftenshillingsthehogsheadonwinesmaynotsupplyasufficientfundforthenationalbank,alldefectstobemadegoodbyParliament?
  119Whetheruponthewholeitmaynotberighttoappointanationalbank?
  120Whetherthestockandsecurityofsuchbankwouldnotbe,intruth,thenationalstock,orthetotalsumofthewealthofthiskingdom?
  121Whether,nevertheless,thereshouldnotbeaparticularfundforpresentuseinansweringbillsandcirculatingcredit?
  122Whetherforthisendanyfundmaynotsuffice,providedanActbepassedformakinggooddeficiencies?
  123Whetherthesoleproprietorofsuchbankshouldnotbethepublic,andthesoledirectorthelegislature?
  124Whetherthemanagers,officers,andcashiersshouldnotbeservantsofthepubic,actingbyordersandlimitedbyrulesofthelegislature?
  125Whetherthereshouldnotbeastandingnumberofinspectors,one—thirdmeningreatoffice,therestmembersofbothhouses,halfwhereoftogoout,andhalftocomeineverysession?
  126Whetherthoseinspectorsshouldnot,allinabody,visittwiceayear,andthreeasoftenastheypleased?
  127WhetherthegeneralbankshouldnotbeinDubin,andsubordinatebanksorcomptersoneineachprovinceofMunster,Ulster,andConnaught?
  128Whetherthereshouldnotbesuchprovisionsofstamps,signatures,checks,strongboxes,andallothermeasuresforsecuringthebanknotesandcash,asareusualinotherbanks?
  129Whetherthesetenoradozenlastqueriesmaynoteasilybeconvertedintoheadsofabill?
  130WhetheranyoneconcernshimselfaboutthesecurityorfundsofthebanksofVeniceorAmsterdam?Andwhetherinalittletimethecasewouldnotbethesameastoourbank?
  133Whetheritbenotthemostobviousremedyforalltheinconveniencieswelabourunderwithregardtoourcoin?
  134Whetheritbenotagreedonallhandsthatourcoinisonverybadfoot,andcallsforsomepresentremedy?
  135Whetherthewantofsilverhathnotintroducedasortoftrafficforchange,whichispurchasedatnoinconsiderablediscounttothegreatobstructionofourdomesticcommerce?
  136Whether,thoughitbeevidentsilveriswanted,itbeyetsoevidentwhichisthebestwayofprovidingforthiswant?Whetherbyloweringthegold,orraisingthesilver,orpartlyone,partlytheother?
  137Whetherapartialraisingofonespeciesbenot,intruth,wantingapremiumtoourbankersforimportingsuchspecies?Andwhatthatspeciesiswhichdeservesmosttobeencouraged?
  138Whetheritbenotjustthatallgoldshouldbealikeratedaccordingtoitsweightandfineness?
  139Whetherthismaybebestdonebyloweringsomecertainspeciesofgold,orbyraisingothers,orbyjoiningbothmethodstogether?
  141WhethertheNorthandtheSouthhavenot,intruth,oneandthesameinterestinthismatter?
  143But,whetherapubicbenefitoughttobeobtainedbyunjustmethods,andtherefore,whetheranyreductionofcoinshouldbethoughtofwhichmayhurtthepropertiesofprivatemen?
  144Whetherthosepartsofthekingdomwherecommercedothmostaboundwouldnotbethegreatestgainersbyhavingourcoinplacedonarightfoot?
  145Whether,incaseareductionofcoinbethoughtexpedient,theutteringofbankbillsatthesametimemaynotpreventtheinconvenienciesofsuchareduction?
  146But,whetheranypubicexpediencycouldcountervailarealpressureonthosewhoareleastabletobearit,tenantsanddebtors?
  147Whether,nevertheless,thepoliticalbody,aswellasthenatural,mustnotsometimesbeworseinordertobebetter?
  150WhatifourothergoldwereraisedtoaparwithPortugalgold,andthevalueofsilveringeneralraisedwithregardtothatofgold?
  151Whetherthepubicendsmayormaynotbebetteransweredbysuchaugmentation,thanbyareductionofourcoin?
  152Providedsilverismultiplied,beitbyraisingordiminishingthevalueofourcoin,whetherthegreatendisnotanswered?
  154Whether,ifareductionbethoughtnecessary,theobviousmeanstopreventallhardshipsandinjusticebenotanationalbank?
  155Uponsuppositionthatthecashofthiskingdomwasfivehundredthousandpounds,andbyloweringthevariousspecieseachone—fifthofitsvaluethewholesumwasreducedtofourhundredthousandpounds,whetherthedifficultyofgettingmoney,andconsequentlyofpayingrents,wouldnotbeincreasedintheproportionoffivetofour?
  156Whethersuchdifficultywouldnotbeagreatandunmeriteddistressonallthetenantsinthenation?Butifatthesametimewiththeaforesaidreductiontherewereutteredonehundredthousandpoundsadditionaltotheformercurrentstock,whethersuchdifficultyorinconveniencewouldthenbefelt?
  158Whetherinanyforeignmarket,twopenceadvanceinakilderkinofcorncouldgreatlyaffectourtrade?
  159Whetherinregardofthefargreaterchangesandfluctuationsofpricesfromthedifferenceofseasonsandotheraccidents,thatsmallriseshouldseemconsiderable?
  162Whether,settingasidetheassistanceofanationalbank,itwillbeeasytoreduceorlowerourcoinwithoutsomehardship(atleastforthepresent)onagreatnumberofparticularpersons?
  163Whether,nevertheless,theschemeofanationalbankdothnotentirelystandclearofthisquestion;andwhethersuchbankmaynotcompletelysubsistandansweritsends,althoughthereshouldbenoalterationatallmadeinthevalueofourcoin?
  164Whether,iftheillstateofourcoinbenotredressed,thatschemewouldnotbestillmorenecessary,inasmuchasanationalbank,byputtingnewlifeandvigourintoourcommerce,maypreventourfeelingtheilleffectsofthewantofsuchredress?
  165Whethermenunitedbyinterestarenotoftendividedbyopinion;andwhethersuchdifferenceinopinionbenotaneffectofmisapprehension?
  166Whethertwothingsarenotmanifest,first,thatsomealterationinthevalueofourcoinishighlyexpedient,secondly,thatwhateveralterationismade,thetenderestcareshouldbehadofthepropertiesofthepeople,andevenaregardpaidtotheirprejudices?
  167Whetherourtakingthecoinofanothernationformorethanitisworthbenot,inrealityandinevent,acheatuponourselves?
  168Whetheraparticularcoinover—ratedwillnotbesuretoflowinuponusfromothercountriesbesidethatwhereitiscoined?
  169Whether,incasethewisdomofthenationshallthinkfittoalterourcoin,withouterectinganationalbank,theruleforlesseningoravoidingpresentinconvenienceshouldnotbesotoordermatters,byraisingthesilveranddepressingthegold,asthatthetotalsumofcoinedcashwithinthekingdomshall,indenomination,remainthesame,oramounttothesamenominalvalue,afterthechangethatitdidbefore?
  170Whetherallinconvenienceoughtnottobelessenedasmuchasmaybe;butafter,whetheritwouldbeprudent,forthesakeofasmallinconvenience,toobstructamuchgreatergood?Andwhetheritmaynotsometimeshappenthataninconveniencewhichinfancyandgeneraldiscourseseemsgreatshall,whenaccuratelyinspectedandcastup,appearinconsiderable?
  171Whetherinpubliccouncilsthesumofthings,hereandthere,presentandfuture,oughtnottoberegarded?
  176Moneybeingaticketwhichentitlestopowerandrecordsthetitle,whethersuchpoweravailsotherWisethanasitisexertedintoact?
  180Whetherbesidethatvalueofmoneywhichisratedbyweight,therebenotalsoanothervalueconsistinginitsaptnesstocirculate?
  204WhethertherebeanywoollenmanufactureinBirmingham?
  205Whetherbadmanagementmaynotbeworsethanslavery?AndwhetheranypartofChristendombeinamorelanguishingconditionthanthiskingdom?
  212Whetheritbenottrue,thatwithinthecompassofoneyearthereflowedfromtheSouthSea,whenthatcommercewasopen,intothesingletownofSt。Malo’s,asumingoldandsilverequaltofourtimesthewholespecieofthiskingdom?AndwhetherthatsamepartofFrancedothnotatpresentdrawfromCadiz,upwardsoftwohundredthousandpoundsperannum?
  214WhetheritbetruethattheDutchmaketenmillionsoflivres,everyreturnoftheflotaandgalleons,bytheirsalesattheIndiesandatCadiz?
  215WhetheritbetruethatEnglandmakesatleastonehundredthousandpoundsperannumbythesinglearticleofhatssoldinSpain?
  217WhetherthetoysofThiersdonotemployfivethousandfamilies?
  218WhethertherebenotasmalltownOrtwoinFrancewhichsupplyallSpainwithcards?
  222Whether,abouttwenty—fiveyearsago,theydidnotfirstattempttomakeporcelaininFrance;andwhether,inafewyears,theydidnotmakeitsowell,astorivalthatwhichcomesfromChina?
  226Whetherpartoftheprofitsofthebankshouldnotbeemployedinerectingmanufacturesofseveralkinds,whicharenotlikelytobesetonfootandcarriedontoperfectionwithoutgreatstock,publicencouragement,generalregulations,andtheconcurrenceofmanyhands?
  230WhetheritwerenottobewishedthatourpeopleshewedtheirdescentfromSpain,ratherbytheirhonourandhonestythantheirpride,andifso,whethertheymightnoteasilyinsinuatethemselvesintoalargershareoftheSpanishtrade?
  235Whetherwemaynot,withcommonindustryandcommonhonesty,undersellanynationinEurope?
  242WhethertheyarenottheSwissthatmakehayandgatherintheharvestthroughoutAlsatia?
  269Whethercommissionersoftradeorotherproperpersonsshouldnotbeappointedtodrawupplansofourcommercebothforeignanddomestic,andlaythematthebeginningofeverysessionbeforetheParliament?
  270Whetherregistersofindustryshouldnotbekept,andthepubicfromtimetotimeacquaintedwhatnewmanufacturesareintroduced,whatincreaseordecreaseofoldones?
  286WhetherthereforeMississippi,SouthSea,andsuchlikeschemeswerenotcalculatedforpubicruin?
  289Whetherallsuchprincesandstatesmenarenotgreatlydeceivedwhoimaginethatgoldandsilver,anywaygot,willenrichacountry?
  292Whethertheeffectisnottobeconsideredmorethanthekindorquantityofmoney?
  299Whetherthosewhohavetheinterestsofthiskingdomatheart,andareconcernedinthecouncilsthereof,oughtnottomakethemosthumbleandearnestrepresentationstohisMajesty,thathemayvouchsafetograntusthatfavour,thewantofwhichisruinoustoourdomesticindustry,andthehavingofwhichwouldinterferewithnointerestofourfellow—subjects?
  301WhetherhismostgraciousMajestyhatheverbeenaddressedonthisheadinapropermanner,andhadthecasefairlystatedforhisroyalconsideration,andifnot,whetherwemaynotblameourselves?
  302IfhisMajestywouldbepleasedtograntusamint,whethertheconsequencesthereofmaynotproveavaluableconsiderationtothecrown?
  311Whethereverykindofemploymentorbusiness,asitimpliesmoreskillandexerciseofthehigherpowers,benotmorevalued?
  316Whetherprivateendeavourswithoutassistancefromthepublicarelikelytoadvanceourmanufacturesandcommercetoanygreatdegree?Butwhether,asbillsutteredfromanationalbankuponprivatemortgageswouldfacilitatethepurchasesandprojectsofprivatemen,evensothesamebillsutteredonthepublicsecurityalonemaynotanswerpubicendsinpromotingnewworksandmanufacturesthroughoutthekingdom?
  323Whetherasmanyaswishwelltotheircountryoughtnottoaimatincreasingitsmomentum?