Nodoubt,inlyingonthesand-dunesinthegoldenSeptemberglow,inlookinguponthetheresomewhatturbidcurrentoftheLoire,thepoetbroodedonthosedayswhenhesawitsinlandwaterswithherwhowaswithhimnolongersaveindreamsandmemories。
Herehewrotethatstirringpoem,“HerveRiel“,foundeduponthevalorousactionofaFrenchsailorwhofrustratedthenavalmightofEngland,andclaimednothingasarewardsavepermissiontohaveaholidayonlandtospendafewhourswithhiswife,“labelleAurore“。“HerveRiel“whichhasbeentranslatedintoFrench,andisoftenrecited,particularlyinthemaritimetowns,andisalwaysevocativeofenthusiasticapplauseisoneofBrowning’sfinestaction-lyrics,andisassuredofthesameimmortalityas“HowtheybroughttheGoodNewsfromGhenttoAix“,orthe“PiedPiper“himself。
In1872therewaspracticalproofofthepoet’sgrowingpopularity。
BaronTauchnitzissuedtwovolumesofexcellentlyselectedpoems,comprisingsomeofthebestof“MenandWomen“,“DramatisPersonae“,and“DramaticRomances“,besidesthelonger“Soul’sTragedy“,“Luria“,“InaBalcony“,and“ChristmasEveandEasterDay“
themostChristianpoemofthecentury,accordingtooneeminentcleric,theheterodoxself-sophisticationofafree-thinker,accordingtoanother:
really,thereflexofagreatcrisis,thatofthefirstmovementofthetideofreligiousthoughttoapracticallylimitlessfreedom。
Thiseditionalsocontained“BishopBlougram“,thenmuchdiscussed,apartfromitspoeticandintellectualworth,onaccountofitssupposedverisimilitudeinportraitureofCardinalWiseman。
Thiscomposition,oneofBrowning’smostcharacteristic,issocleverthatitisscarcelyapoem。PoetryandClevernessdonotwellagree,themusebeingalreadyunitedinperfectmarriagetoImagination。
InhisEssayonTruth,BaconsaysthatoneoftheFatherscalledpoetry`VinumDaemonum’,becauseitfilleththeimagination。
Certainlyifitbenot`vinumdaemonum’itisnotPoetry。
Inthisyearalsoappearedthefirstseriesof“Selections“
bythepoet’slatestpublishers:“DedicatedtoAlfredTennyson。
InPoetryillustriousandconsummate:InFriendshipnobleandsincere。“
Itwasinhisprefacetothisselectionthathewrotetheoften-quotedwords:
“NordoIapprehendanymorechargesofbeingwilfullyobscure,unconscientiouslycareless,orperverselyharsh。“Atoraboutthedateofthese“Selections“thepoetwrotetoafriend,onthisverypointofobscurity,“IcanhavelittledoubtthatmywritinghasbeeninthemaintoohardformanyIshouldhavebeenpleasedtocommunicatewith;butIneverdesignedlytriedtopuzzlepeople,assomeofmycriticshavesupposed。Ontheotherhand,Ineverpretendedtooffersuchliteratureasshouldbeasubstituteforacigaroragameatdominoestoanidleman。
Soperhaps,onthewhole,Igetmydeserts,andsomethingover
notacrowd,butafewIvaluemore。“
In1877Browning,everrestlessforpasturesnew,wentwithhissistertospendtheautumnatLaSaisiazSavoyardfor“thesun“,avillaamongthemountainsnearGeneva;thistimewiththeadditionalcompanyofMissAnneEgertonSmith,anintimateandvaluedfriend。
Buttherewasanunhappyclosetotheholiday。MissSmithdiedonthenightofthefourteenthofSeptember,fromheartcomplaint。
“LaSaisiaz“isthedirectoutcomeofthisincident,andisoneofthemostbeautifulofBrowning’slaterpoems。
Itstrochaicsmovewithatide-likesound。
Attheclose,thereisalinewhichmightstandasepitaphforthepoet
“He,atleast,believedinSoul,wasverysureofGod。“
Inthefollowingyear“LaSaisiaz“waspublishedalongwith“TheTwoPoetsofCroisic“,whichwasbegunandpartlywrittenatthelittleFrenchvillagetenyearspreviously。
Thereisnothingoftheeight-scorestanzasofthe“TwoPoets“
toequalitsdelightfulepilogue,ortheexquisiteprefatorylyric,beginning“SuchastarvedbankofmossTillthatMay-mornBluerantheflashacross:
Violetswereborn。“
ExtremelyinterestingandformyselfIcannotfind“TheTwoPoetsofCroisic“tobeanythingmorethan“interesting“
itisasapoemdistinctlyinferiorto“LaSaisiaz“。
Althoughdetachedlinesareoftenfarfromtrulyindicativeoftherealpoeticstatusofalongpoem,whereproportionandharmonyareofmoreimportancethancasualexfoliationsofbeauty,yettoacertainextenttheydoserveasmusicalkeysthatgivethefundamentaltone。OnecertainlywouldhavetosearchinvaintofindintheCroisicpoemsuchlinesas“Fiveshortdays,scarceenoughtoBronzetheclusteredwildingapple,reddenripethemountainash。“
OrtheseofMontBlanc,seenatsunset,toweringovericypinnaclesandteeth-likepeaks,“Blanc,supremeabovehisearth-brood,needlesredandwhiteandgreen,Hornsofsilver,fangsofcrystalsetonedgeinhisdemesne。“
Or,again,thisofthesunswinginghimselfabovethedarkshoulderofJura
“Gayhehailsher,andmagnific,thrilledherblacklengthburnstogold。“
Or,finally,thissoundingverse
“Pastthecity’scongregatedpeaceofhomesandpompofspires。“
Theotherpoemslaterthan“TheRingandtheBook“are,broadlyspeaking,oftwokinds。Ontheonesidemayberangedthegroupswhichreallycoherewith“MenandWomen“。Theseare“TheInnAlbum“,themiscellaneouspoemsofthe“Pacchiarotto“volume,the“DramaticIdyls“,someof“Jocoseria“,andsomeof“Asolando“。“Ferishtah’sFancies“and“Parleyings“arenot,collectively,dramaticpoems,butpoemsofilluminativeinsightguidedbyadramaticimagination。*They,andtheclassicalpoemsandtranslationsrenderings,rather,byonewhoseownindividualitydominatesthemtotheexclusionofthatNEARNESSoftheoriginalauthor,whichitshouldbetheprimaryaimofthetranslatortoevoke,thebeautiful“Balaustion’sAdventure“,“Aristophanes’Apology“,and“TheAgamemnonofAeschylus“,andthethirdgroup,whichcomprises“PrinceHohenstiel-Schwangau“,“RedCottonNightcapCountry“,and“FifineattheFair“thesethreegroupsareofthesecondkind。
*Inalettertoafriend,Browningwrote:“IhopeandbelievethatoneortwocarefulreadingsofthePoem[Ferishtah’sFancies]
willmakeitssenseclearenough。Aboveall,prayallowforthePoet’sinventivenessinanycase,anddonotsupposethereismorethanathindisguiseofafewPersiannamesandallusions。
TherewasnosuchpersonasFerishtahthestoriesareallinventions……TheHebrewquotationsareputinforapurpose,asadirectacknowledgmentthatcertaindoctrinesmaybefoundintheOldBook,whichtheConcoctersofNovelSchemesofMoralityputforthasdiscoveriesoftheirown。“
Remarkableasarethethreelast-namedproductions,itisextremelydoubtfulifthefirstandsecondwillbereadforpleasurebyreadersbornafterthecloseofthiscentury。Asitisimpossible,inmynarrowlimits,togointoanydetailaboutpoemswhichpersonallyIdonotregardasessentialtothetruestunderstandingofBrowning,thetruestbecauseonthehighestlevel,thatofpoetryasdistinctfromdogma,orintellectualsuasionofanykindthatmight,forallitsaestheticcharm,beinproseitwouldbepresumptuoustoassertanythingderogatoryofthemwithoutattemptingadequatesubstantiation。Ican,therefore,merelystatemyownopinion。Toreiterate,itisthat,fordifferentreasons,thesethreelongpoemsareforedoomedtooblivionnot,ofcourse,tobelosttothestudentofourliteratureandofourage,amorewonderfuloneeventhanthatoftheRenaissance,buttolapsefromthegeneralregard。Thateachwillforalongtimefindappreciativereadersiscertain。Theyhaveafascinationforalertminds,andtheyhavenotinfrequentramificationswhichareworthpursuingfortheglimpsesaffordedintoanalwaysevanishingPromisedLand。
“PrinceHohenstiel-Schwangau“thename,bytheway,isnotpurelyfanciful,beingformedfromHohenSchwangau,oneofthecastlesofthelateKingofBavariaisBrowning’scomplementtohiswife’s“OdetoNapoleonIII。““RedCottonNightcapCountry“
isatruestory,thenarrativeofthecircumstancespertinenttothetragicdeathofoneAntonioMellerio,aParisjeweller,whichoccurredin1870atSt。AubininNormandy,where,indeed,thepoetfirstheardofitinallitsdetails。Itisastorywhich,ifthemethodofpoetryandthemethodofprosecouldforamomentbeacceptedasequivalent,mightbesaidtobeoftheschoolofalightandhumorouslygrotesqueZola。Ithasthefundamentalweaknessof“TheRingandtheBook“theweaknessofaninadequateethicalbasis。
Itis,indeed,tothatgreatworkwhatasecond-ratenoveletteistoamasterpieceoffiction。
“FifineattheFair“,ontheotherhand,issopowerfulandoftensobeautifulapoemthatonewouldberashindeedwerehe,withtheblithecriticalassurancewhichissogenerallysnuffedoutlikeauselesscandlebyalatergeneration,toprognosticateitsinevitableseclusionfromthehighplaceitatpresentoccupiesintheestimateofthepoet’smostuncompromisingadmirers。
Butsurelyequallyrashistheassertionthatitwillbethe“poemofthefuture“。However,ourconcernisnotwithproblematicalestimates,butwiththepoemasitappearstoUS。
ItisoneofthemostcharacteristicofBrowning’sproductions。