首页 >出版文学> Life of Robert Browning>第30章
  Nodoubt,inlyingonthesand-dunesinthegoldenSeptemberglow,inlookinguponthetheresomewhatturbidcurrentoftheLoire,thepoetbroodedonthosedayswhenhesawitsinlandwaterswithherwhowaswithhimnolongersaveindreamsandmemories。
  Herehewrotethatstirringpoem,“HerveRiel“,foundeduponthevalorousactionofaFrenchsailorwhofrustratedthenavalmightofEngland,andclaimednothingasarewardsavepermissiontohaveaholidayonlandtospendafewhourswithhiswife,“labelleAurore“。“HerveRiel“whichhasbeentranslatedintoFrench,andisoftenrecited,particularlyinthemaritimetowns,andisalwaysevocativeofenthusiasticapplauseisoneofBrowning’sfinestaction-lyrics,andisassuredofthesameimmortalityas“HowtheybroughttheGoodNewsfromGhenttoAix“,orthe“PiedPiper“himself。
  In1872therewaspracticalproofofthepoet’sgrowingpopularity。
  BaronTauchnitzissuedtwovolumesofexcellentlyselectedpoems,comprisingsomeofthebestof“MenandWomen“,“DramatisPersonae“,and“DramaticRomances“,besidesthelonger“Soul’sTragedy“,“Luria“,“InaBalcony“,and“ChristmasEveandEasterDay“
  themostChristianpoemofthecentury,accordingtooneeminentcleric,theheterodoxself-sophisticationofafree-thinker,accordingtoanother:
  really,thereflexofagreatcrisis,thatofthefirstmovementofthetideofreligiousthoughttoapracticallylimitlessfreedom。
  Thiseditionalsocontained“BishopBlougram“,thenmuchdiscussed,apartfromitspoeticandintellectualworth,onaccountofitssupposedverisimilitudeinportraitureofCardinalWiseman。
  Thiscomposition,oneofBrowning’smostcharacteristic,issocleverthatitisscarcelyapoem。PoetryandClevernessdonotwellagree,themusebeingalreadyunitedinperfectmarriagetoImagination。
  InhisEssayonTruth,BaconsaysthatoneoftheFatherscalledpoetry`VinumDaemonum’,becauseitfilleththeimagination。
  Certainlyifitbenot`vinumdaemonum’itisnotPoetry。
  Inthisyearalsoappearedthefirstseriesof“Selections“
  bythepoet’slatestpublishers:“DedicatedtoAlfredTennyson。
  InPoetryillustriousandconsummate:InFriendshipnobleandsincere。“
  Itwasinhisprefacetothisselectionthathewrotetheoften-quotedwords:
  “NordoIapprehendanymorechargesofbeingwilfullyobscure,unconscientiouslycareless,orperverselyharsh。“Atoraboutthedateofthese“Selections“thepoetwrotetoafriend,onthisverypointofobscurity,“IcanhavelittledoubtthatmywritinghasbeeninthemaintoohardformanyIshouldhavebeenpleasedtocommunicatewith;butIneverdesignedlytriedtopuzzlepeople,assomeofmycriticshavesupposed。Ontheotherhand,Ineverpretendedtooffersuchliteratureasshouldbeasubstituteforacigaroragameatdominoestoanidleman。
  Soperhaps,onthewhole,Igetmydeserts,andsomethingover
  notacrowd,butafewIvaluemore。“
  In1877Browning,everrestlessforpasturesnew,wentwithhissistertospendtheautumnatLaSaisiazSavoyardfor“thesun“,avillaamongthemountainsnearGeneva;thistimewiththeadditionalcompanyofMissAnneEgertonSmith,anintimateandvaluedfriend。
  Buttherewasanunhappyclosetotheholiday。MissSmithdiedonthenightofthefourteenthofSeptember,fromheartcomplaint。
  “LaSaisiaz“isthedirectoutcomeofthisincident,andisoneofthemostbeautifulofBrowning’slaterpoems。
  Itstrochaicsmovewithatide-likesound。
  Attheclose,thereisalinewhichmightstandasepitaphforthepoet
  “He,atleast,believedinSoul,wasverysureofGod。“
  Inthefollowingyear“LaSaisiaz“waspublishedalongwith“TheTwoPoetsofCroisic“,whichwasbegunandpartlywrittenatthelittleFrenchvillagetenyearspreviously。
  Thereisnothingoftheeight-scorestanzasofthe“TwoPoets“
  toequalitsdelightfulepilogue,ortheexquisiteprefatorylyric,beginning“SuchastarvedbankofmossTillthatMay-mornBluerantheflashacross:
  Violetswereborn。“
  ExtremelyinterestingandformyselfIcannotfind“TheTwoPoetsofCroisic“tobeanythingmorethan“interesting“
  itisasapoemdistinctlyinferiorto“LaSaisiaz“。
  Althoughdetachedlinesareoftenfarfromtrulyindicativeoftherealpoeticstatusofalongpoem,whereproportionandharmonyareofmoreimportancethancasualexfoliationsofbeauty,yettoacertainextenttheydoserveasmusicalkeysthatgivethefundamentaltone。OnecertainlywouldhavetosearchinvaintofindintheCroisicpoemsuchlinesas“Fiveshortdays,scarceenoughtoBronzetheclusteredwildingapple,reddenripethemountainash。“
  OrtheseofMontBlanc,seenatsunset,toweringovericypinnaclesandteeth-likepeaks,“Blanc,supremeabovehisearth-brood,needlesredandwhiteandgreen,Hornsofsilver,fangsofcrystalsetonedgeinhisdemesne。“
  Or,again,thisofthesunswinginghimselfabovethedarkshoulderofJura
  “Gayhehailsher,andmagnific,thrilledherblacklengthburnstogold。“
  Or,finally,thissoundingverse
  “Pastthecity’scongregatedpeaceofhomesandpompofspires。“
  Theotherpoemslaterthan“TheRingandtheBook“are,broadlyspeaking,oftwokinds。Ontheonesidemayberangedthegroupswhichreallycoherewith“MenandWomen“。Theseare“TheInnAlbum“,themiscellaneouspoemsofthe“Pacchiarotto“volume,the“DramaticIdyls“,someof“Jocoseria“,andsomeof“Asolando“。“Ferishtah’sFancies“and“Parleyings“arenot,collectively,dramaticpoems,butpoemsofilluminativeinsightguidedbyadramaticimagination。*They,andtheclassicalpoemsandtranslationsrenderings,rather,byonewhoseownindividualitydominatesthemtotheexclusionofthatNEARNESSoftheoriginalauthor,whichitshouldbetheprimaryaimofthetranslatortoevoke,thebeautiful“Balaustion’sAdventure“,“Aristophanes’Apology“,and“TheAgamemnonofAeschylus“,andthethirdgroup,whichcomprises“PrinceHohenstiel-Schwangau“,“RedCottonNightcapCountry“,and“FifineattheFair“thesethreegroupsareofthesecondkind。
  *Inalettertoafriend,Browningwrote:“IhopeandbelievethatoneortwocarefulreadingsofthePoem[Ferishtah’sFancies]
  willmakeitssenseclearenough。Aboveall,prayallowforthePoet’sinventivenessinanycase,anddonotsupposethereismorethanathindisguiseofafewPersiannamesandallusions。
  TherewasnosuchpersonasFerishtahthestoriesareallinventions……TheHebrewquotationsareputinforapurpose,asadirectacknowledgmentthatcertaindoctrinesmaybefoundintheOldBook,whichtheConcoctersofNovelSchemesofMoralityputforthasdiscoveriesoftheirown。“
  Remarkableasarethethreelast-namedproductions,itisextremelydoubtfulifthefirstandsecondwillbereadforpleasurebyreadersbornafterthecloseofthiscentury。Asitisimpossible,inmynarrowlimits,togointoanydetailaboutpoemswhichpersonallyIdonotregardasessentialtothetruestunderstandingofBrowning,thetruestbecauseonthehighestlevel,thatofpoetryasdistinctfromdogma,orintellectualsuasionofanykindthatmight,forallitsaestheticcharm,beinproseitwouldbepresumptuoustoassertanythingderogatoryofthemwithoutattemptingadequatesubstantiation。Ican,therefore,merelystatemyownopinion。Toreiterate,itisthat,fordifferentreasons,thesethreelongpoemsareforedoomedtooblivionnot,ofcourse,tobelosttothestudentofourliteratureandofourage,amorewonderfuloneeventhanthatoftheRenaissance,buttolapsefromthegeneralregard。Thateachwillforalongtimefindappreciativereadersiscertain。Theyhaveafascinationforalertminds,andtheyhavenotinfrequentramificationswhichareworthpursuingfortheglimpsesaffordedintoanalwaysevanishingPromisedLand。
  “PrinceHohenstiel-Schwangau“thename,bytheway,isnotpurelyfanciful,beingformedfromHohenSchwangau,oneofthecastlesofthelateKingofBavariaisBrowning’scomplementtohiswife’s“OdetoNapoleonIII。““RedCottonNightcapCountry“
  isatruestory,thenarrativeofthecircumstancespertinenttothetragicdeathofoneAntonioMellerio,aParisjeweller,whichoccurredin1870atSt。AubininNormandy,where,indeed,thepoetfirstheardofitinallitsdetails。Itisastorywhich,ifthemethodofpoetryandthemethodofprosecouldforamomentbeacceptedasequivalent,mightbesaidtobeoftheschoolofalightandhumorouslygrotesqueZola。Ithasthefundamentalweaknessof“TheRingandtheBook“theweaknessofaninadequateethicalbasis。
  Itis,indeed,tothatgreatworkwhatasecond-ratenoveletteistoamasterpieceoffiction。
  “FifineattheFair“,ontheotherhand,issopowerfulandoftensobeautifulapoemthatonewouldberashindeedwerehe,withtheblithecriticalassurancewhichissogenerallysnuffedoutlikeauselesscandlebyalatergeneration,toprognosticateitsinevitableseclusionfromthehighplaceitatpresentoccupiesintheestimateofthepoet’smostuncompromisingadmirers。
  Butsurelyequallyrashistheassertionthatitwillbethe“poemofthefuture“。However,ourconcernisnotwithproblematicalestimates,butwiththepoemasitappearstoUS。
  ItisoneofthemostcharacteristicofBrowning’sproductions。