somethingoftherealCatullus,throughthemistsofremoteantiquity,iftherehadnotperishedthesinglepassionatecry
“Lesbiailla,IllaLesbia,quamCatullusunamPlusquamse,atquesuosamavitomnes!“
AtthebeginningofJuly1858,theBrowningsleftFlorenceforthesummerandautumn,andbyeasystagestravelledtoNormandy。
Heretheinvalidbenefitedconsiderablyatfirst:andhere,Imayadd,Browningwrotehis`LegendofPornic’,`GoldHair’。
Thispoemoftwenty-sevenfive-linestanzaswhichdiffersonlyfromthatinmorerecent“CollectedWorks“,and“Selections“,initslackofthethreestanzasnownumbered21,22,and23
wasprintedforlimitedprivatecirculation,thoughprimarilyforthepurposeofsecuringAmericancopyright。Browningseveraltimesprintedsinglepoemsthus,andforthesamereasons
thatis,eitherfortransatlanticcopyright,orwhentheverseswerenotlikelytobeincludedinanyvolumeforaprolongedperiod。
Theseleafletsorhalf-sheetletsof`GoldHair’and`Prospice’,of`Cleon’and`TheStatueandtheBust’togetherwiththe`TwoPoemsbyElizabethBarrettandRobertBrowning’,published,forbenefitofacharity,in1854areamongtherarest“finds“
forthecollector,andareliterallyworthagooddealmorethantheirweightingold。
Inthetumultuousyearof1859allItalywasinaferment。
NopatriotamongtheNationalistswasmoreardentinherhopesthanthedelicate,toofragile,dyingpoetess,whoseflameoflifeburnedanewwiththegreathopesthatanimatedherforheradoptedcountry。
Wellindeeddidshedeserve,amongthelineswhichthepoetTommaseowroteandtheFlorencemunicipalitycausedtobeengravedingolduponawhitemarbleslab,tobeplaceduponCasaGuidi,thewords`fecedelsuoversoaureoanellofraItaliaeInghilterra’
“whoofherVersemadeagoldenlinkconnectingEnglandandItaly。“
ThevictoriesofSolferinoandSanMartinomadethebitternessofthedisgracefulTreatyofVillafrancathemorehardtobear。
EvenhadwenotMr。Story’sevidence,itwouldbeanaturalconclusionthatthisdisastrousendingtothehighhopesoftheItalianpatriotsacceleratedMrs。Browning’sdeath。Thewithdrawalofhopeisoftenworseinitsphysicaleffectsthananydirectbodilyill。
Itwasamiserablesummerforbothhusbandandwife,formoreprivatesorrowsalsopresseduponthem。NoteventhesweetautumnalwindsblowinguponSienawaftedawaytheshadowthathadsettledupontheinvalid:
norwastheremedicineforherintheairofRome,wherethewinterwasspent。
Atemporaryrelief,however,wasaffordedbythemoregenialclimate,andinthespringof1860shewasable,withBrowning’shelp,toseeherItalianpatrioticpoemsthroughthepress。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthese“PoemsbeforeCongress“hadagrudgingreceptionfromthecritics,becausetheydaredtohintthatallwasnotroseate-huedinEngland。
Thetruepatriotsarethosewholovedespiteblemishes,notthosewhocherishtheblemishesalongwiththevirtues。
Tohintataflawis“nottobeanEnglishman。“
TheautumnbroughtanewsadnessinthedeathofMissArabellaBarrett
adearlylovedsister,the“Arabel“ofsomanyaffectionateletters。
OncemoreawinterinRomeprovedtemporallyrestorative。
Butatlastthedaycamewhenshewroteherlastpoem
“NorthandSouth“,agraciouswelcometoHansChristianAndersenontheoccasionofhisfirstvisittotheEternalCity。
EarlyinJuneof1861theBrowningswereoncemoreatCasaGuidi。
Butsoonaftertheirreturntheinvalidcaughtachill。
Forafewdaysshehoveredlikeatiredbirdthoughherfriendssawonlytheseeminglyunquenchablelightinthestarryeyes,anddidnotanticipatethesilencethatwassoontobe。
Bytheeveningofthe28thdayofthemonthshewasinsoreperiloffailingbreath。Allnightherhusbandsatbyher,holdingherhand。
Twohoursbeforedawnsherealisedthatherlastbreathwoulderelongfalluponhistear-wetface。Then,asafriendhastoldus,shepassedintoastateofecstasy:yetnotsoraptthereinbutthatshecouldwhispermanywordsofhope,evenofjoy。
Withthefirstlightofthenewday,sheleanedagainstherlover。
Awhileshelaythusinsilence,andthen,softlysighing“Itisbeautiful!“
passedlikethewindyfragranceofaflower。
Chapter9。
Itisneedlesstodwelluponwhatfollowed。Theworldhasallthatneedbeknown。ToBrowninghimselfitwastheabrupt,thetoodeeplypathetic,yetnotwhollyunhappyendingofalovelierpoemthananyheoranothershouldeverwrite,thepoemoftheirmarriedlife。
Thereisarareserenityinthethoughtofdeathwhenitisknowntobethegateoflife。ThisconvictionBrowninghad,andsohisgriefwasratherthatofonewhosejoyhaswesteredearlier。
Thesweetestmusicofhislifehadwithdrawn:buttherewasstillmusicforonetowhomlifeinitselfwasahappiness。Hehadhisson,andwasnotvoidofothersolace:butevenhaditbeenotherwisehewasofthestrenuousnatureswhoneversuccumb,norwishtodie
whateveraccidentofmortalityovercomethewillandthepower。
Itwasintheautumnfollowinghiswife’sdeaththathewrotethenoblepoemtowhichallusionhasalreadybeenmade:“Prospice“。
Whodoesnotthrilltoitsclose,whenallofgloomorterror“Shallchange,shallbecomefirstapeaceoutofpain,Thenalight,thenthybreast,Othousoulofmysoul!Ishallclasptheeagain,AndwithGodbetherest。“
TherearefewdirectallusionstohiswifeinBrowning’spoems。
Ofthosepriortoherdeaththemostbeautifulis“OneWordMore“,whichhasbeenalreadyquotedinpart:ofthetwoorthreesubsequenttothateventnonesurpassesthemagiccloseofthefirstpartof“TheRingandtheBook“。
Thereafterthedetailsofhislifearepublicproperty。
Heallalonglivedinthelight,partlyfromhispossessionofthatserenitywhichmadeGoethegladtobealiveandtobeabletomakeothersshareinthatgladness。Nopoethasbeenmorereveredandmoreloved。
Hispersonalitywilllongbeastirringtradition。Inthepresenceofhissimplemanlinessandwealthofallgenerousqualitiesoneisinclinedtopassbyasvalueless,asthemereflyingsprayofthewelcomeshower,themanyhonoursandgratificationsthatbefellhim。
Evenifthesethingsmattered,concerningonebywhosegeniuswearefascinated,whileundazzledbythemereaccidentspertinentthereto,theirrecitalwouldbewearisomeofhowhewasaskedtobeLordRectorofthisUniversity,ormadeadoctoroflawsatthat:
ofhowlettersandtributesofallkindscametohimfromeverydistrictinourEmpire,fromeverycountryintheworld:andsoforth。
Allthesethingsareimpliedinthecircumstancethathislifewasthroughout“anoblemusicwithagoldenending。“
In1866hisfatherdiedinParis,strenuousinlifeuntiltheveryend。
AfterthiseventMissSariannaBrowningwenttoresidewithherbrother,andfromthattimeonwardwashisinseparablecompanion,andeveroneofthedearestandmosthelpfuloffriends。
Inlatteryearsbrotherandsisterwereconstantlyseentogether,andsoregularattendantsweretheyatsuchfunctionsasthe“PrivateViews“
attheRoyalAcademyandGrosvenorGallery,thattheseneverseemedcompletewithoutthem。APrivateView,afirstappearanceofJoachimorSarasate,afirstconcertofRichterorHenschelorHalle,ateachofthese,almosttoacertainty,thepoetwassuretoappear。
Thechiefpersonalhappinessofhislaterlifewasinhisson。
Mr。R。BarrettBrowningissowellknownasapainterandsculptorthatitwouldbesuperfluousformetoaddanythingfurtherhere,excepttostatethathissuccesseswerehisfather’skeenestpleasures。
Twoyearsafterhisfather’sdeath,thatisin1868,the“PoeticalWorksofRobertBrowning,M。A。,HonoraryFellowofBalliolCollege,Oxford“,wereissuedinsixvolumes。
HeretheequatorofBrowning’sgeniusmaybedrawn。Onthefurthersideliethe“MenandWomen“oftheperiodanteriorto“TheRingandtheBook“:
midwayisthetransitionalzoneitself:onthehithersidearethe“MenandWomen“ofamoretemperateifnotcolderclime。
Thefirstpartof“TheRingandtheBook“wasnotpublishedtillNovember。
InSeptemberthepoetwasstayingwithhissisterandsonatLeCroisic,apicturesquevillageatthemouthoftheLoire,attheendofthegreatsaltplainswhichstretchdownfromGuerandetotheBayofBiscay。