首页 >出版文学> Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples>第40章
  AC。DESSCIENCES,Nov。9,1885。WemustaddthatatalaterseanceM。Cartailhaccontested,ifnotthefacts,theconclusionsdeductedfromthem。
  ButwhatisthevalueofcategoricalassertionsofthiskindinpresenceofthefragmentsofpotteryfoundatdifferentlevelsinKent’sHole?Oneofthesefragmentswassorottenthatwhenplacedinwateritformedablackliquidmudasitdecomposed。
  IhavenotspacetospeakhereofthecuriouspotteryfoundinAmerica。Themostancientspecimens,moreover,areofmuchlaterdatethantheQuaternaryepoch。Icanonlyreferthoseinterestedinthesubjecttomybookon“PrehistoricAmerica,“publishedinFrenchbyM。MassonofParis,andinEnglishinAmericabyMessrs。G。P。Putnam’sSons。
  “DeArchitectura,“bookii。,c。i。
  OnthesubjectoftatooinganexcellentworkmaybeconsultedbyDrMagitot“Ass。Franc。pourl’AvancementdesSciences,“Alger,1881。
  CYPRAEARUFA,CYPRAEALURIDACOMPTESRENDUSACAD。DES
  SCIENCES,vol。lxxxiv。,p。1060。
  OnthispointanexcellentworkmaybeconsultedbyS。Reinach:“LeMuseedeSaintGermain,’’p。232。
  Vaudry:ACAD。DESSCIENCES,August25,1890。
  A。Bertrand:ACAD。DESINSCRIPTIONS,April29andMay6,1887。
  Reinachinhis“CatalogueoftheSaint-Germainmuseum“
  givesthebestdescriptionIknowofthisnowcelebratedreindeer。
  A。MilneEdwards:ACAD。DESSCIENCES,May8,1888。
  “DeNaturaRerum,“bookv。,v。951,etc。
  “ElhombreseguramentehabitabalascorazasdelosGlyptodonPeronosiemprelascolocabaenlaposicionqueacabodeindicar。“——
  “LaAntiguedaddelHombreenelPlata,“vol。ii。,p。532。
  OnSomeRecentResearchesinCone-CavesinWales,“
  PROC。GEOL。,ASSO。,vol。ix。“OntheFlynnon,Benno,andGwyuCaves,“
  GEOL。MAG。,Dec。,1886。
  REVUEDESQUESTIONSSCIENTIFIQUES,April,1887。
  Odyssey,“bookix。,v。105——124。
  AEschylus:“PrometheusBound。“
  A。Maury:“LaVieilleCivilisationScandinave,“REVUEDES
  DEUXMONDES,September,。
  F。deOlivera:“AsRacasdosKjoekkenmoeddingsdeMugem,“
  Lisbon,1881。
  REPORTPEABODYMUSEUM,。
  REPORTPEABODYMUSEUM,
  Brinton:“NotesontheFloridianPeninsula,“Philadelphia,
  “PileDwellingsofSwitzerland。“
  ACAD。,vol。i。,p。
  ARCH。BRIT。,vol。xxvi。,p。361。PROC。ROYALIRISHACADEMY,vol。vii。,p。
  “HabitationsLacustresdesTempsAnciensetModernes,“p。
  R。Munro:“AncientScottishLakeDwellingsorCrannoges,withaSupplementaryChapteronRemainsofLakeDwellingsinEngland,“
  Edinburgh,1882。
  PrehistoricTimes。“Wilson:“PrehistoricScotland。“
  Nicolucci:“ScelseLavorate,BronzieMonumentidiTerrad’Otranto。“Lenormant,REVUED’ETHNOGRAPHIE,February,1882BUL。SOC。ANTH。and1884。S。Reinach:“EsquisesArcheologiques。“-
  “LesPremiersAgesduMetaldansleSud-Estdel’Espagne,“
  Brussels,1887。
  Bateman:“TenYears’Diggings,“Preface,p。11。
  W。MacAdams:“TheGreatMoundofCahokia。“Am。Ass。,Minneapolis,1883。
  Moore,POPULARSCIENCEMONTHLY,NewYork,March,1880;
  ZEITSCHRIFTFURETHNOLOGIE:Berlin,1887。
  MonumentsdeRoknia,“p。18。
  Haxthausen:“Mem。surlaRussie,“vol。ii。,p。204;
  A。Bogdanow:“Mat。pourServiral’HistoiredesKourganes,“Moscow,1879;MargaretStokes:“LaDispositiondesPrincipauxDolmensdel’Irlande,“REV。ARCH。,July
  SirA。deCapellBrooke:“SketchesinSpainandMorocco。“
  Tissot:“RecherchessurlaGeographieCompareedelaMauritanieTinigitane。“
  MargaretStokes:“LaDistributiondesPrincipauxDolmensdel’Irlande。“REVUEARCH。,July,1882。
  SirW。Wilde:“Ireland,PastandPresent。“MissBuckland:
  “CornishandIrishPrehistoricMonuments。“ANTH。INST。,NOV。,1879。O’Curry:“LecturesontheManuscriptMaterialsofIrishHistory。“
  BUL。SOC。POL。DUMORBIHAN,April,1885。
  S。Reinach,REV。ARCH。,1888。Wilson:“MegalithicMonumentsofBrittany。“Cartailhac:“LaFrancePrehistorique,“inwhichthemeasurementsaregivenoftheprincipalmonumentsofBrittany。
  A。Bertrand:“ArcheologieCeltiqueetGauloise,“p。105。
  Iliad,bookxxiii。,v。380。
  Joshua,chap。iv。,v。13ETSEQ。
  P。duChatellier,MEM。SOC。D’EMULATIONDESCOTES-DU-NORD,vol。xix。
  Cartailhac:“LesAgesPrehistoriquesenEspagneetenPortugal。“
  Verreaux,L’ANTHROPOLOGIE,1890,p。157。
  Haxthausen:“Mem。surlaRussieMer。,Vol。ii。,p。204。“FouillesdesKourganes,“parM。Sarnokoasof,REVUEARCH。,1879。Much:MITTHEILUNGENDERANTH。GESELL。INWIEN,1878。
  OnthispointseetheexcellentworkbyMaury,“LesMonumentsdelaRussieetlesTumulusTchoudes,“andMeynierandEichtal’s“TumulusdesAnciensHabitantsdelaSiberie。“
  REVUED’ANTH。,1880,p。
  MEM。DELASOC。ARCH。DELAPROVINCEDECONSTANTINE,
  MonumentsMegalithiquesdelaTunisie,“ANT。AFRIC。,July,1884。Dr。Rouire:“LesDolmensdel’Enfida,“BULL。GEOG。HIST。,
  HethandNoah,“pp。191and192。
  HethandMoab,“p。
  TribesoftheHindooKoosh,“Calcutta,1881。
  MATERIAUX,1887,p。458。M。Pallart“Mon。Meg。deMascaro“,thinksthatthisdolmenwasnoterectedbyman,butthatalongslabofstonehasslippeddowntheslopesofthemountainandrestedontwonaturalsupports。Itisnoteasytoacceptthisview。
  Dr。deClosmadeuc,agreeing,Ithink,withHenryMartin,derivesthenameofDOLVARCHANTfromDOLMARCH’-HENT,thetableofthehorseoftheavenue。
  Bypermissionoftheauthor,thetranslatoraddsthefollowingquotationfromTaylor’s“OriginoftheAryans,“p。17,whichisreferredtobyProfessorHuxleyinhispaperontheAryanquestionintheNINETEENTHCENTURYforNovember,1890。Taylorsays:
  “ItisnowcontendedthatthereisnosuchthingasanAryanraceinthesamesensethatthereisanAryanlanguage,andthequestionoflatesofrequentlydiscussedastotheoriginoftheAryanscanonlymean,ifitmeansanything,adiscussionoftheethnicaffinitiesofthosenumerousraceswhichhaveacquiredAryanspeech;withthefurtherquestion,whichisperhapsinsoluble,amongwhichoftheseracesdidAryanspeechariseandwherewasthecradleofthatrace?“
  Thispoetisoneofthosewhoseworkistobefoundintheso-called“BlackBookofCaermarthen。“Seealso“TheFourAncientBooksofWales,ContainingtheCymricPoemsAttributedtotheBardsoftheSixthCentury。“Edinburgh,1868。
  Foureau,BUL。SOC。GEOG。,June1,1883。
  MunckhasjustdiscoveredasimilarstationatOburgHainault,wheresimilarimplements,producedbysimilarprocessesasthoseatSpiennes,werediscovered。
  Briart,Cornet,andHouzeau:RAPPORTSURLESDECOUVERTES
  FAITESASPIENNESEN1867。Malise:BUL。ACAD。ROYALEDEBELGIQUE。
  JOURNAL,ETHNOLOGICALSOCIETY,1818,p。419。
  ACADEMIEDESSCIENCES,Nov。,1883。MAT。Jan。,1884。Nature,June18,
  NATURE,June16,1887。
  Heilbig:“OsservazionisoprailCommerciodell’Ambra“
  ACAD。DEILINCEI。WemustnotconfoundtheyellowamberoftheBalticwiththeredamberfoundinItaly,inthemountainsofLebanon,andeveninsomelignitesinthesouthofFrance。Sadowski:“LeCommercedel’AmbrechezlesAnciens。“
  NephriteisfoundinTurkestan,inSiberia,andinNewZealand。DepositsofjadeiteareknowninBurmah,Jeannetay,andMichel——“NotestirlaNephriteoujadedeSiberie“BUL。SOC。MINERALOGIQUE
  DEFRANCE,1881。Meyer:“DieNephritfragekeinethnologischeProblem,“
  Berlin,1882。Objectsmadeofchloromelanitehavebeenpickedupinthirty-eightofthedepartmentsofFrance。Nodepositofitisknownnow——FischerandDamour:REV。ARCH。,1877。
  ObsidianischieflyfoundintheminesandquarriesofTerrodelasNavajasMexico,knowninthetimeoftheAztecs。DepositshavealsolatelybeendiscoveredinHungaryandtheislandofMelos。
  Calaitediffersfromtheturquoisebyanequivalentofaluminium;itwasdescribedbyM。Damourin1864。ItissaidthattracesofithavebeenfoundinthetinminesofMontebras,whichappeartohavebeenworkedfromprehistorictimes——MAT。,1881,p。166,etc。Cartailhac:BUL。SOC。ANTH。,1881,p。295。
  Broca:“LesOssementsdesEyzies,“Paris,1868。
  LartetandChaplain-Duparc:“UneSepulturedesAnciensTroglodytesdesPyrenees。“
  BULL。SOC。ANTH。,1878,p。215。TheBaumes-ChaudescavesarethemostcompletecharnelhousesofNeolithictimesyetdiscovered。Dr。Prunierescollectedinthemasmanyasthreehundredskeletons。
  “InalargeproportionofthelongbarrowsIhaveopened,theskullsexhumedhavebeenfoundtobecleftapparentlywithabluntweapon,suchasacluborstoneaxe。“——ARCHAEOLOGIA,vol。xlii。,p。161,etc。
  Wilson:“PrehistoricAnnalsofScotland,“2ded。,vol。i。,p。187。
  [Keller:“Pfahlbauten,“SIEBENTERBERICHT,P。27,Zurich,1876。
  HabitantsPrimitifsdelaScandinavie,“pp。212and213。
  OntheOccurrenceofFossilBonesinSouthAmerica。“
  JOURNALANTHROPOLOGICALSOCIETY,May,1882。
  Wyman:REPORTPEABODYMUSEUM,1874,p,40。
  Thisskillwasnotalwaysshown,forDr。TopinardspeaksofafemurfoundatFeigneuxwhichhadbeensoclumsilysetthatonepartgreatlyoverlappedtheother——Bul。Soc。ANTH。,P。534。
  BUL。SOC。ANTH。,1883,pp。258——301;1885,p。412。BUL。SOC。POLYMATIQUEDUMORBIHAN,1883,p。12。
  NATURE,January2,1886。
  BUL。SOC。ANTH。DELYON,1883——1884。
  Belucci:CONGRESPREHISTORIQUEDELISBONNE,1880,p。471。
  “UbertrepanirteSchadelwonGiebiechenstein“VERH。DER
  BERLINERGESELLSCHAFTFURANTH。,1879,p。64。
  MATERIAUXPOURL’HISTOIREDEL’HOMME,Aout,1886。
  AmericanAss。,Detroit,1875,Nashville,1877;“AncientMenoftheGreatLakes““AdditionalFactsConcerningArtificialPerforationoftheCraniuminAncientMoundsinMichigan。“SeealsoonthisquestiongenerallyFletcher“OnPrehistoricTrepanningandCranialAmulets,“
  Washington,1882。
  BUL。SOC。ANTH。,February17,1881。
  JehanTaxil:“Traitedel’Epilepsie,MaladieAppaleeVulgairementlaGoutteteauxPetitsEnfants。“
  BUL。SOC。ANTH。,1887,p。527。
  DeBaye:“TrepanationsPrehistoriques,“p。28,fig。11。
  BUL。SOC。ANTH。,1877,p。42。Brocaconstantlydwellsonthisidea。“Thisfuneralrite,“hesaid,addressingtheAnthropologicalSociety,“impliesbeliefinanotherlife。“
  Boulogne:MEM。DEMEDECINEETDECHIRURGIEMILITAIRES,3dseries,Paris,1868。Vedrenes:“LeTrepanationduCrane“REV。ANTH。,October,1886。
  [209]——Onthispointanadmirablebookshouldbeconsulted,byDelaNoe:“EnceintesPrehistoriques,“MAT。,1888,p。324,inwhichtheauthorsaysthatpositionsprotectedbyescarpmentsborderingthegreaterpartyofthecircumferenceoftheENCEINTEwereatalltimeschosenfortheerectionoffortifications。Theabsenceofwater,however,oftenmakeshimhesitateincomingtoadecision,andleadshimtothinkthattheremainswhereitisabsentmusthavebeentemplesfortheworshipofdeities。
  CONGRESPREHISTORIQUES,Brussels,
  “DeBelloGallico,“bookvii。,chap。xxiii。
  Dupont:“LesTempsPrehistoriquesenBelgique,“
  H。Bauduin:BUL。SOC。BELGEDEGEOGRAPHIE,
  RECUEILDESTRAVAUXDELASOCIETEDEL’EURE,Evreux,
  REV。D’ANTH。,1880,p。