AC。DESSCIENCES,Nov。9,1885。WemustaddthatatalaterseanceM。Cartailhaccontested,ifnotthefacts,theconclusionsdeductedfromthem。
ButwhatisthevalueofcategoricalassertionsofthiskindinpresenceofthefragmentsofpotteryfoundatdifferentlevelsinKent’sHole?Oneofthesefragmentswassorottenthatwhenplacedinwateritformedablackliquidmudasitdecomposed。
IhavenotspacetospeakhereofthecuriouspotteryfoundinAmerica。Themostancientspecimens,moreover,areofmuchlaterdatethantheQuaternaryepoch。Icanonlyreferthoseinterestedinthesubjecttomybookon“PrehistoricAmerica,“publishedinFrenchbyM。MassonofParis,andinEnglishinAmericabyMessrs。G。P。Putnam’sSons。
“DeArchitectura,“bookii。,c。i。
OnthesubjectoftatooinganexcellentworkmaybeconsultedbyDrMagitot“Ass。Franc。pourl’AvancementdesSciences,“Alger,1881。
CYPRAEARUFA,CYPRAEALURIDACOMPTESRENDUSACAD。DES
SCIENCES,vol。lxxxiv。,p。1060。
OnthispointanexcellentworkmaybeconsultedbyS。Reinach:“LeMuseedeSaintGermain,’’p。232。
Vaudry:ACAD。DESSCIENCES,August25,1890。
A。Bertrand:ACAD。DESINSCRIPTIONS,April29andMay6,1887。
Reinachinhis“CatalogueoftheSaint-Germainmuseum“
givesthebestdescriptionIknowofthisnowcelebratedreindeer。
A。MilneEdwards:ACAD。DESSCIENCES,May8,1888。
“DeNaturaRerum,“bookv。,v。951,etc。
“ElhombreseguramentehabitabalascorazasdelosGlyptodonPeronosiemprelascolocabaenlaposicionqueacabodeindicar。“——
“LaAntiguedaddelHombreenelPlata,“vol。ii。,p。532。
OnSomeRecentResearchesinCone-CavesinWales,“
PROC。GEOL。,ASSO。,vol。ix。“OntheFlynnon,Benno,andGwyuCaves,“
GEOL。MAG。,Dec。,1886。
REVUEDESQUESTIONSSCIENTIFIQUES,April,1887。
Odyssey,“bookix。,v。105——124。
AEschylus:“PrometheusBound。“
A。Maury:“LaVieilleCivilisationScandinave,“REVUEDES
DEUXMONDES,September,。
F。deOlivera:“AsRacasdosKjoekkenmoeddingsdeMugem,“
Lisbon,1881。
REPORTPEABODYMUSEUM,。
REPORTPEABODYMUSEUM,
Brinton:“NotesontheFloridianPeninsula,“Philadelphia,
“PileDwellingsofSwitzerland。“
ACAD。,vol。i。,p。
ARCH。BRIT。,vol。xxvi。,p。361。PROC。ROYALIRISHACADEMY,vol。vii。,p。
“HabitationsLacustresdesTempsAnciensetModernes,“p。
R。Munro:“AncientScottishLakeDwellingsorCrannoges,withaSupplementaryChapteronRemainsofLakeDwellingsinEngland,“
Edinburgh,1882。
PrehistoricTimes。“Wilson:“PrehistoricScotland。“
Nicolucci:“ScelseLavorate,BronzieMonumentidiTerrad’Otranto。“Lenormant,REVUED’ETHNOGRAPHIE,February,1882BUL。SOC。ANTH。and1884。S。Reinach:“EsquisesArcheologiques。“-
“LesPremiersAgesduMetaldansleSud-Estdel’Espagne,“
Brussels,1887。
Bateman:“TenYears’Diggings,“Preface,p。11。
W。MacAdams:“TheGreatMoundofCahokia。“Am。Ass。,Minneapolis,1883。
Moore,POPULARSCIENCEMONTHLY,NewYork,March,1880;
ZEITSCHRIFTFURETHNOLOGIE:Berlin,1887。
MonumentsdeRoknia,“p。18。
Haxthausen:“Mem。surlaRussie,“vol。ii。,p。204;
A。Bogdanow:“Mat。pourServiral’HistoiredesKourganes,“Moscow,1879;MargaretStokes:“LaDispositiondesPrincipauxDolmensdel’Irlande,“REV。ARCH。,July
SirA。deCapellBrooke:“SketchesinSpainandMorocco。“
Tissot:“RecherchessurlaGeographieCompareedelaMauritanieTinigitane。“
MargaretStokes:“LaDistributiondesPrincipauxDolmensdel’Irlande。“REVUEARCH。,July,1882。
SirW。Wilde:“Ireland,PastandPresent。“MissBuckland:
“CornishandIrishPrehistoricMonuments。“ANTH。INST。,NOV。,1879。O’Curry:“LecturesontheManuscriptMaterialsofIrishHistory。“
BUL。SOC。POL。DUMORBIHAN,April,1885。
S。Reinach,REV。ARCH。,1888。Wilson:“MegalithicMonumentsofBrittany。“Cartailhac:“LaFrancePrehistorique,“inwhichthemeasurementsaregivenoftheprincipalmonumentsofBrittany。
A。Bertrand:“ArcheologieCeltiqueetGauloise,“p。105。
Iliad,bookxxiii。,v。380。
Joshua,chap。iv。,v。13ETSEQ。
P。duChatellier,MEM。SOC。D’EMULATIONDESCOTES-DU-NORD,vol。xix。
Cartailhac:“LesAgesPrehistoriquesenEspagneetenPortugal。“
Verreaux,L’ANTHROPOLOGIE,1890,p。157。
Haxthausen:“Mem。surlaRussieMer。,Vol。ii。,p。204。“FouillesdesKourganes,“parM。Sarnokoasof,REVUEARCH。,1879。Much:MITTHEILUNGENDERANTH。GESELL。INWIEN,1878。
OnthispointseetheexcellentworkbyMaury,“LesMonumentsdelaRussieetlesTumulusTchoudes,“andMeynierandEichtal’s“TumulusdesAnciensHabitantsdelaSiberie。“
REVUED’ANTH。,1880,p。
MEM。DELASOC。ARCH。DELAPROVINCEDECONSTANTINE,
MonumentsMegalithiquesdelaTunisie,“ANT。AFRIC。,July,1884。Dr。Rouire:“LesDolmensdel’Enfida,“BULL。GEOG。HIST。,
HethandNoah,“pp。191and192。
HethandMoab,“p。
TribesoftheHindooKoosh,“Calcutta,1881。
MATERIAUX,1887,p。458。M。Pallart“Mon。Meg。deMascaro“,thinksthatthisdolmenwasnoterectedbyman,butthatalongslabofstonehasslippeddowntheslopesofthemountainandrestedontwonaturalsupports。Itisnoteasytoacceptthisview。
Dr。deClosmadeuc,agreeing,Ithink,withHenryMartin,derivesthenameofDOLVARCHANTfromDOLMARCH’-HENT,thetableofthehorseoftheavenue。
Bypermissionoftheauthor,thetranslatoraddsthefollowingquotationfromTaylor’s“OriginoftheAryans,“p。17,whichisreferredtobyProfessorHuxleyinhispaperontheAryanquestionintheNINETEENTHCENTURYforNovember,1890。Taylorsays:
“ItisnowcontendedthatthereisnosuchthingasanAryanraceinthesamesensethatthereisanAryanlanguage,andthequestionoflatesofrequentlydiscussedastotheoriginoftheAryanscanonlymean,ifitmeansanything,adiscussionoftheethnicaffinitiesofthosenumerousraceswhichhaveacquiredAryanspeech;withthefurtherquestion,whichisperhapsinsoluble,amongwhichoftheseracesdidAryanspeechariseandwherewasthecradleofthatrace?“
Thispoetisoneofthosewhoseworkistobefoundintheso-called“BlackBookofCaermarthen。“Seealso“TheFourAncientBooksofWales,ContainingtheCymricPoemsAttributedtotheBardsoftheSixthCentury。“Edinburgh,1868。
Foureau,BUL。SOC。GEOG。,June1,1883。
MunckhasjustdiscoveredasimilarstationatOburgHainault,wheresimilarimplements,producedbysimilarprocessesasthoseatSpiennes,werediscovered。
Briart,Cornet,andHouzeau:RAPPORTSURLESDECOUVERTES
FAITESASPIENNESEN1867。Malise:BUL。ACAD。ROYALEDEBELGIQUE。
JOURNAL,ETHNOLOGICALSOCIETY,1818,p。419。
ACADEMIEDESSCIENCES,Nov。,1883。MAT。Jan。,1884。Nature,June18,
NATURE,June16,1887。
Heilbig:“OsservazionisoprailCommerciodell’Ambra“
ACAD。DEILINCEI。WemustnotconfoundtheyellowamberoftheBalticwiththeredamberfoundinItaly,inthemountainsofLebanon,andeveninsomelignitesinthesouthofFrance。Sadowski:“LeCommercedel’AmbrechezlesAnciens。“
NephriteisfoundinTurkestan,inSiberia,andinNewZealand。DepositsofjadeiteareknowninBurmah,Jeannetay,andMichel——“NotestirlaNephriteoujadedeSiberie“BUL。SOC。MINERALOGIQUE
DEFRANCE,1881。Meyer:“DieNephritfragekeinethnologischeProblem,“
Berlin,1882。Objectsmadeofchloromelanitehavebeenpickedupinthirty-eightofthedepartmentsofFrance。Nodepositofitisknownnow——FischerandDamour:REV。ARCH。,1877。
ObsidianischieflyfoundintheminesandquarriesofTerrodelasNavajasMexico,knowninthetimeoftheAztecs。DepositshavealsolatelybeendiscoveredinHungaryandtheislandofMelos。
Calaitediffersfromtheturquoisebyanequivalentofaluminium;itwasdescribedbyM。Damourin1864。ItissaidthattracesofithavebeenfoundinthetinminesofMontebras,whichappeartohavebeenworkedfromprehistorictimes——MAT。,1881,p。166,etc。Cartailhac:BUL。SOC。ANTH。,1881,p。295。
Broca:“LesOssementsdesEyzies,“Paris,1868。
LartetandChaplain-Duparc:“UneSepulturedesAnciensTroglodytesdesPyrenees。“
BULL。SOC。ANTH。,1878,p。215。TheBaumes-ChaudescavesarethemostcompletecharnelhousesofNeolithictimesyetdiscovered。Dr。Prunierescollectedinthemasmanyasthreehundredskeletons。
“InalargeproportionofthelongbarrowsIhaveopened,theskullsexhumedhavebeenfoundtobecleftapparentlywithabluntweapon,suchasacluborstoneaxe。“——ARCHAEOLOGIA,vol。xlii。,p。161,etc。
Wilson:“PrehistoricAnnalsofScotland,“2ded。,vol。i。,p。187。
[Keller:“Pfahlbauten,“SIEBENTERBERICHT,P。27,Zurich,1876。
HabitantsPrimitifsdelaScandinavie,“pp。212and213。
OntheOccurrenceofFossilBonesinSouthAmerica。“
JOURNALANTHROPOLOGICALSOCIETY,May,1882。
Wyman:REPORTPEABODYMUSEUM,1874,p,40。
Thisskillwasnotalwaysshown,forDr。TopinardspeaksofafemurfoundatFeigneuxwhichhadbeensoclumsilysetthatonepartgreatlyoverlappedtheother——Bul。Soc。ANTH。,P。534。
BUL。SOC。ANTH。,1883,pp。258——301;1885,p。412。BUL。SOC。POLYMATIQUEDUMORBIHAN,1883,p。12。
NATURE,January2,1886。
BUL。SOC。ANTH。DELYON,1883——1884。
Belucci:CONGRESPREHISTORIQUEDELISBONNE,1880,p。471。
“UbertrepanirteSchadelwonGiebiechenstein“VERH。DER
BERLINERGESELLSCHAFTFURANTH。,1879,p。64。
MATERIAUXPOURL’HISTOIREDEL’HOMME,Aout,1886。
AmericanAss。,Detroit,1875,Nashville,1877;“AncientMenoftheGreatLakes““AdditionalFactsConcerningArtificialPerforationoftheCraniuminAncientMoundsinMichigan。“SeealsoonthisquestiongenerallyFletcher“OnPrehistoricTrepanningandCranialAmulets,“
Washington,1882。
BUL。SOC。ANTH。,February17,1881。
JehanTaxil:“Traitedel’Epilepsie,MaladieAppaleeVulgairementlaGoutteteauxPetitsEnfants。“
BUL。SOC。ANTH。,1887,p。527。
DeBaye:“TrepanationsPrehistoriques,“p。28,fig。11。
BUL。SOC。ANTH。,1877,p。42。Brocaconstantlydwellsonthisidea。“Thisfuneralrite,“hesaid,addressingtheAnthropologicalSociety,“impliesbeliefinanotherlife。“
Boulogne:MEM。DEMEDECINEETDECHIRURGIEMILITAIRES,3dseries,Paris,1868。Vedrenes:“LeTrepanationduCrane“REV。ANTH。,October,1886。
[209]——Onthispointanadmirablebookshouldbeconsulted,byDelaNoe:“EnceintesPrehistoriques,“MAT。,1888,p。324,inwhichtheauthorsaysthatpositionsprotectedbyescarpmentsborderingthegreaterpartyofthecircumferenceoftheENCEINTEwereatalltimeschosenfortheerectionoffortifications。Theabsenceofwater,however,oftenmakeshimhesitateincomingtoadecision,andleadshimtothinkthattheremainswhereitisabsentmusthavebeentemplesfortheworshipofdeities。
CONGRESPREHISTORIQUES,Brussels,
“DeBelloGallico,“bookvii。,chap。xxiii。
Dupont:“LesTempsPrehistoriquesenBelgique,“
H。Bauduin:BUL。SOC。BELGEDEGEOGRAPHIE,
RECUEILDESTRAVAUXDELASOCIETEDEL’EURE,Evreux,
REV。D’ANTH。,1880,p。