首页 >出版文学> The Way of All Flesh>第19章
  manshouldnotonlyhavehisownwayasfaraspossible,butheshouldonlyconsortwiththingsthataregettingtheirownwaysofarthattheyareatanyratecomfortable。Unlessforshorttimesunderexceptionalcircumstances,heshouldnotevenseethingsthathavebeenstuntedorstarved,muchlessshouldheeatmeatthathasbeenvexedbyhavingbeenover-drivenorunderfed,orafflictedwithanydisease;norshouldhetouchvegetablesthathavenotbeenwellgrown。Forallthesethingscrossaman;whateveramancomesincontactwithinanywayformsacrosswithhimwhichwillleavehimbetterorworse,andthebetterthingsheiscrossedwiththemorelikelyheistolivelongandhappily。Allthingsmustbecrossedalittleortheywouldceasetolive——butholythings,suchforexampleasGiovanniBellini’ssaints,havebeencrossedwithnothingbutwhatisgoodofitskind,CHAPTERXXIV
  ThestormwhichIhavedescribedinthepreviouschapterwasasampleofthosethatoccurreddailyformanyyears。Nomatterhowclearthesky,itwasalwaysliabletocloudovernowinonequarternowinanother,andthethunderandlightningwereupontheyoungpeoplebeforetheyknewwheretheywere。
  “Andthen,youknow。”saidErnesttome,whenIaskedhimnotlongsincetogivememoreofhischildishreminiscencesforthebenefitofmystory,“weusedtolearnMrsBarbauld’shymns;theywereinprose,andtherewasoneaboutthelionwhichbegan,’Come,andI
  willshowyouwhatisstrong。Thelionisstrong;whenheraisethhimselffromhislair,whenheshakethhismane,whenthevoiceofhisroaringisheardthecattleofthefieldfly,andthebeastsofthedeserthidethemselves,forheisveryterrible。’IusedtosaythistoJoeyandCharlotteaboutmyfatherhimselfwhenIgotalittleolder,buttheywerealwaysdidactic,andsaiditwasnaughtyofme。
  “Onegreatreasonwhyclergymen’shouseholdsaregenerallyunhappyisbecausetheclergymanissomuchathomeorcloseaboutthehouse。Thedoctorisoutvisitingpatientshalfhistime:thelawyerandthemerchanthaveofficesawayfromhome,buttheclergymanhasnoofficialplaceofbusinesswhichshallensurehisbeingawayfromhomeformanyhourstogetheratstatedtimes。Ourgreatdayswerewhenmyfatherwentforaday’sshoppingtoGildenham。Weweresomemilesfromthisplace,andcommissionsusedtoaccumulateonmyfather’slisttillhewouldmakeadayofitandgoanddothelot。Assoonashisbackwasturnedtheairfeltlighter;assoonasthehalldooropenedtolethiminagain,thelawwithitsall-reaching’touchnot,tastenot,handlenot’wasuponusagain。TheworstofitwasthatIcouldnevertrustJoeyandCharlotte;theywouldgoagoodwaywithmeandthenturnback,oreventhewholewayandthentheirconscienceswouldcompelthemtotellpapaandmamma。Theylikedrunningwiththehareuptoacertainpoint,buttheirinstinctwastowardsthehounds。
  “Itseemstome。”hecontinued,“thatthefamilyisasurvivaloftheprinciplewhichismorelogicallyembodiedinthecompoundanimal——andthecompoundanimalisaformoflifewhichhasbeenfoundincompatiblewithhighdevelopment。Iwoulddowiththefamilyamongmankindwhatnaturehasdonewiththecompoundanimal,andconfineittothelowerandlessprogressiveraces。Certainlythereisnoinherentloveforthefamilysystemonthepartofnatureherself。Polltheformsoflifeandyouwillfinditinaridiculouslysmallminority。Thefishesknowitnot,andtheygetalongquitenicely。Theantsandthebees,whofaroutnumberman,stingtheirfatherstodeathasamatterofcourse,andaregiventotheatrociousmutilationofnine-tenthsoftheoffspringcommittedtotheircharge,yetwhereshallwefindcommunitiesmoreuniversallyrespected?Takethecuckooagain——isthereanybirdwhichwelikebetter?”
  Isawhewasrunningofffromhisownreminiscencesandtriedtobringhimbacktothem,butitwasnouse。
  “Whatafool。”hesaid,“amanistorememberanythingthathappenedmorethanaweekagounlessitwaspleasant,orunlesshewantstomakesomeuseofit。
  “Sensiblepeoplegetthegreaterpartoftheirowndyingdoneduringtheirownlifetime。Amanatfiveandthirtyshouldnomoreregretnothavinghadahappierchildhoodthanheshouldregretnothavingbeenbornaprinceoftheblood。Hemightbehappierifhehadbeenmorefortunateinchildhood,but,foraughtheknows,ifhehad,somethingelsemighthavehappenedwhichmighthavekilledhimlongago。IfIhadtobebornagainIwouldbebornatBattersbyofthesamefatherandmotherasbefore,andIwouldnotalteranythingthathaseverhappenedtome。”
  ThemostamusingincidentthatIcanrememberabouthischildhoodwasthatwhenhewasaboutsevenyearsoldhetoldmehewasgoingtohaveanaturalchild。Iaskedhimhisreasonsforthinkingthis,andheexplainedthatpapaandmammahadalwaystoldhimthatnobodyhadchildrentilltheyweremarried,andaslongashehadbelievedthisofcoursehehadhadnoideaofhavingachild,tillhewasgrownup;butnotlongsincehehadbeenreadingMrsMarkham’shistoryofEnglandandhadcomeuponthewords“JohnofGaunthadseveralnaturalchildren“hehadthereforeaskedhisgovernesswhatanaturalchildwas——werenotallchildrennatural?
  “Oh,mydear。”saidshe,“anaturalchildisachildapersonhasbeforeheismarried。”OnthisitseemedtofollowlogicallythatifJohnofGaunthadhadchildrenbeforehewasmarried,he,ErnestPontifex,mighthavethemalso,andhewouldbeobligedtomeifI
  wouldtellhimwhathehadbetterdounderthecircumstances。
  Ienquiredhowlongagohehadmadethisdiscovery。Hesaidaboutafortnight,andhedidnotknowwheretolookforthechild,foritmightcomeatanymoment。“Youknow。”hesaid,“babiescomesosuddenly;onegoestobedonenightandnextmorningthereisababy。Why,itmightdieofcoldifwearenotonthelook-outforit。Ihopeitwillbeaboy。”
  “Andyouhavetoldyourgovernessaboutthis?”
  “Yes,butsheputsmeoffanddoesnothelpme:shesaysitwillnotcomeformanyyears,andshehopesnotthen。”
  “Areyouquitesurethatyouhavenotmadeanymistakeinallthis?”
  “Oh,no;becauseMrsBurne,youknow,calledhereafewdaysago,andIwassentfortobelookedat。Andmammaheldmeoutatarm’slengthandsaid,’IsheMrPontifex’schild,MrsBurne,orishemine?’Ofcourse,shecouldn’thavesaidthisifpapahadnothadsomeofthechildrenhimself。Ididthinkthegentlemanhadalltheboysandtheladyallthegirls;butitcan’tbelikethis,orelsemammawouldnothaveaskedMrsBurnetoguess;butthenMrsBurnesaid,’Oh,he’sMrPontifex’schildOFCOURSE,’andIdidn’tquiteknowwhatshemeantbysaying’ofcourse’:itseemedasthoughI
  wasrightinthinkingthatthehusbandhasalltheboysandthewifeallthegirls;Iwishyouwouldexplaintomeallaboutit。”
  ThisIcouldhardlydo,soIchangedtheconversation,afterreassuringhimasbestIcould。
  Threeorfouryearsafterthebirthofherdaughter,Christinahadhadonemorechild。Shehadneverbeenstrongsinceshemarried,andhadapresentimentthatsheshouldnotsurvivethislastconfinement。Sheaccordinglywrotethefollowingletter,whichwastobegiven,assheendorseduponit,tohersonswhenErnestwassixteenyearsold。Itreachedhimonhismother’sdeathmanyyearslater,foritwasthebabywhodiednow,andnotChristina。Itwasfoundamongpaperswhichshehadrepeatedlyandcarefullyarranged,withthesealalreadybroken。This,Iamafraid,showsthatChristinahadreaditandthoughtittoocreditabletobedestroyedwhentheoccasionthathadcalleditforthhadgoneby。Itisasfollows-
  “BATTERSBY,March15th,1841。
  “MyTwoDearBoys,——Whenthisisputintoyourhandswillyoutrytobringtomindthemotherwhomyoulostinyourchildhood,andwhom,Ifear,youwillalmosthaveforgotten?You,Ernest,willrememberherbest,foryouarepastfiveyearsold,andthemany,manytimesthatshehastaughtyouyourprayersandhymnsandsumsandtoldyoustories,andourhappySundayeveningswillnotquitehavepassedfromyourmind,andyou,Joey,thoughonlyfour,willperhapsrecollectsomeofthesethings。Mydear,dearboys,forthesakeofthatmotherwholovedyouverydearly——andforthesakeofyourownhappinessforeverandever——attendtoandtrytoremember,andfromtimetotimereadoveragainthelastwordsshecaneverspeaktoyou。WhenIthinkaboutleavingyouall,twothingspressheavilyuponme:one,yourfather’ssorrowforyou,mydarlings,aftermissingmealittlewhile,willsoonforgetyourloss,theother,theeverlastingwelfareofmychildren。Iknowhowlonganddeeptheformerwillbe,andIknowthathewilllooktohischildrentobealmosthisonlyearthlycomfort。YouknowforIamcertainthatitwillhavebeenso,howhehasdevotedhislifetoyouandtaughtyouandlabouredtoleadyoutoallthatisrightandgood。Oh,then,besurethatyouAREhiscomforts。Lethimfindyouobedient,affectionateandattentivetohiswishes,upright,self-denyinganddiligent;lethimneverblushfororgrieveoverthesinsandfolliesofthosewhoowehimsuchadebtofgratitude,andwhosefirstdutyitistostudyhishappiness。Youhavebothofyouanamewhichmustnotbedisgraced,afatherandagrandfatherofwhomtoshowyourselvesworthy;yourrespectabilityandwell-doinginliferestmainlywithyourselves,butfar,farbeyondearthlyrespectabilityandwell-doing,andcomparedwithwhichtheyareasnothing,youreternalhappinessrestswithyourselves。Youknowyourduty,butsnaresandtemptationsfromwithoutbesetyou,andtheneareryouapproachtomanhoodthemorestronglywillyoufeelthis。WithGod’shelp,withGod’sword,andwithhumbleheartsyouwillstandinspiteofeverything,butshouldyouleaveoffseekinginearnestforthefirst,andapplyingtothesecond,shouldyoulearntotrustinyourselves,ortotheadviceandexampleoftoomanyaroundyou,youwill,youmustfall。Oh,’letGodbetrueandeverymanaliar。’HesaysyoucannotserveHimandMammon。Hesaysthatstraitisthegatethatleadstoeternallife。Manytherearewhoseektowidenit;theywilltellyouthatsuchandsuchself-indulgencesarebutvenialoffences——thatthisandthatworldlycomplianceisexcusableandevennecessary。ThethingCANNOTBE;
  forinahundredandahundredplacesHetellsyouso——looktoyourBiblesandseektherewhethersuchcounselistrue——andifnot,oh,’haltnotbetweentwoopinions,’ifGodistheLordfollowHim;onlybestrongandofagoodcourage,andHewillneverleaveyounorforsakeyou。Remember,thereisnotintheBibleonelawfortherich,andoneforthepoor——onefortheeducatedandonefortheignorant。ToALLthereisbutonethingneedful。ALLaretobelivingtoGodandtheirfellow-creatures,andnottothemselves。
  ALLmustseekfirsttheKingdomofGodandHisrighteousness——mustDENYTHEMSELVES,bepureandchasteandcharitableinthefullestandwidestsense——all,’forgettingthosethingsthatarebehind,’
  must’pressforwardtowardsthemark,fortheprizeofthehighcallingofGod。’
  “AndnowIwilladdbuttwothingsmore。Betruethroughlifetoeachother,loveasonlybrothersshoulddo,strengthen,warn,encourageoneanother,andletwhowillbeagainstyou,leteachfeelthatinhisbrotherhehasafirmandfaithfulfriendwhowillbesototheend;and,oh!bekindandwatchfuloveryourdearsister;withoutmotherorsistersshewilldoublyneedherbrothers’
  loveandtendernessandconfidence。Iamcertainshewillseekthem,andwillloveyouandtrytomakeyouhappy;besurethenthatyoudonotfailher,andremember,thatwereshetoloseherfatherandremainunmarried,shewoulddoublyneedprotectors。Toyou,then,Iespeciallycommendher。Oh!mythreedarlingchildren,betruetoeachother,yourFather,andyourGod。MayHeguideandblessyou,andgrantthatinabetterandhappierworldIandminemaymeetagain——Yourmostaffectionatemother,CHRISTINAPONTIFEX。”
  FromenquiriesIhavemade,Ihavesatisfiedmyselfthatmostmotherswriteletterslikethisshortlybeforetheirconfinements,andthatfiftypercent。keepthemafterwards,asChristinadid。