首页 >出版文学> F049>第2章

第2章

  Bradfordhadnotbeenbredtoit,andwasveryilliterate;
  andKeimer,tho’somethingofascholar,wasamerecompositor,knowingnothingofpresswork。HehadbeenoneoftheFrenchprophets,andcouldacttheirenthusiasticagitations。Atthistimehedidnotprofessanyparticularreligion,butsomethingofallonoccasion;
  wasveryignorantoftheworld,andhad,asIafterwardfound,agooddealoftheknaveinhiscomposition。HedidnotlikemylodgingatBradford’swhileIwork’dwithhim。Hehadahouse,indeed,butwithoutfurniture,sohecouldnotlodgeme;buthegotmealodgingatMr。Read’s,beforementioned,whowastheownerofhishouse;and,mychestandclothesbeingcomebythistime,ImaderatheramorerespectableappearanceintheeyesofMissReadthanIhaddonewhenshefirsthappen’dtoseemeeatingmyrollinthestreet。
  Ibegannowtohavesomeacquaintanceamongtheyoungpeopleofthetown,thatwereloversofreading,withwhomIspentmyeveningsverypleasantly;andgainingmoneybymyindustryandfrugality,Ilivedveryagreeably,forgettingBostonasmuchasIcould,andnotdesiringthatanythereshouldknowwhereIresided,exceptmyfriendCollins,whowasinmysecret,andkeptitwhenI
  wrotetohim。Atlength,anincidenthappenedthatsentmebackagainmuchsoonerthanIhadintended。Ihadabrother—in—law,RobertHolmes,masterofasloopthattradedbetweenBostonandDelaware。HebeingatNewcastle,fortymilesbelowPhiladelphia,heardthereofme,andwrotemealettermentioningtheconcernofmyfriendsinBostonatmyabruptdeparture,assuringmeoftheirgoodwilltome,andthateverythingwouldbeaccommodatedtomymindifIwouldreturn,towhichheexhortedmeveryearnestly。
  Iwroteananswertohisletter,thank’dhimforhisadvice,butstatedmyreasonsforquittingBostonfullyandinsuchalightastoconvincehimIwasnotsowrongashehadapprehended。
  SirWilliamKeith,governoroftheprovince,wasthenatNewcastle,andCaptainHolmes,happeningtobeincompanywithhimwhenmylettercametohand,spoketohimofme,andshow’dhimtheletter。
  Thegovernorreadit,andseem’dsurpris’dwhenhewastoldmyage。
  HesaidIappear’dayoungmanofpromisingparts,andthereforeshouldbeencouraged;theprintersatPhiladelphiawerewretchedones;
  and,ifIwouldsetupthere,hemadenodoubtIshouldsucceed;
  forhispart,hewouldprocuremethepublicbusiness,anddomeeveryotherserviceinhispower。Thismybrother—in—lawafterwardstoldmeinBoston,butIknewasyetnothingofit;when,oneday,KeimerandIbeingatworktogethernearthewindow,wesawthegovernorandanothergentleman(whichprovedtobeColonelFrench,ofNewcastle),finelydress’d,comedirectlyacrossthestreettoourhouse,andheardthematthedoor。
  Keimerrandownimmediately,thinkingitavisittohim;
  butthegovernorinquir’dforme,cameup,andwithacondescensionofpolitenessIhadbeenquiteunus’dto,madememanycompliments,desiredtobeacquaintedwithme,blam’dmekindlyfornothavingmademyselfknowntohimwhenIfirstcametotheplace,andwouldhavemeawaywithhimtothetavern,wherehewasgoingwithColonelFrenchtotaste,ashesaid,someexcellentMadeira。
  Iwasnotalittlesurprised,andKeimerstar’dlikeapigpoison’d。
  Iwent,however,withthegovernorandColonelFrenchtoatavern,atthecornerofThird—street,andovertheMadeirahepropos’dmysettingupmybusiness,laidbeforemetheprobabilitiesofsuccess,andbothheandColonelFrenchassur’dmeIshouldhavetheirinterestandinfluenceinprocuringthepublicbusinessofbothgovernments。
  Onmydoubtingwhethermyfatherwouldassistmeinit,SirWilliamsaidhewouldgivemealettertohim,inwhichhewouldstatetheadvantages,andhedidnotdoubtofprevailingwithhim。
  SoitwasconcludedIshouldreturntoBostoninthefirstvessel,withthegovernor’sletterrecommendingmetomyfather。
  Inthemeantimetheintentionwastobekeptasecret,andI
  wentonworkingwithKeimerasusual,thegovernorsendingformenowandthentodinewithhim,averygreathonorIthoughtit,andconversingwithmeinthemostaffable,familiar,andfriendlymannerimaginable。
  AbouttheendofApril,1724,alittlevesseloffer’dforBoston。
  ItookleaveofKeimerasgoingtoseemyfriends。Thegovernorgavemeanampleletter,sayingmanyflatteringthingsofmetomyfather,andstronglyrecommendingtheprojectofmysettingupatPhiladelphiaasathingthatmustmakemyfortune。Westruckonashoalingoingdownthebay,andsprungaleak;wehadablusteringtimeatsea,andwereoblig’dtopumpalmostcontinually,atwhichItookmyturn。
  Wearriv’dsafe,however,atBostoninaboutafortnight。Ihadbeenabsentsevenmonths,andmyfriendshadheardnothingofme;
  formybr。Holmeswasnotyetreturn’d,andhadnotwrittenaboutme。
  Myunexpectedappearancesurpriz’dthefamily;allwere,however,verygladtoseeme,andmademewelcome,exceptmybrother。
  Iwenttoseehimathisprinting—house。Iwasbetterdress’dthaneverwhileinhisservice,havingagenteelnewsuitfromheadtofoot,awatch,andmypocketslin’dwithnearfivepoundssterlinginsilver。
  Hereceiv’dmenotveryfrankly,look’dmeallover,andturn’dtohisworkagain。
  ThejourneymenwereinquisitivewhereIhadbeen,whatsortofacountryitwas,andhowIlik’dit。Iprais’ditmuch,thehappylifeIledinit,expressingstronglymyintentionofreturningtoit;and,oneofthemaskingwhatkindofmoneywehadthere,Iproduc’dahandfulofsilver,andspreaditbeforethem,whichwasakindofraree—showtheyhadnotbeenus’dto,paperbeingthemoneyofBoston。ThenItookanopportunityoflettingthemseemywatch;and,lastly(mybrotherstillgrumandsullen),Igavethemapieceofeighttodrink,andtookmyleave。Thisvisitofmineoffendedhimextreamly;for,whenmymothersometimeafterspoketohimofareconciliation,andofherwishestoseeusongoodtermstogether,andthatwemightliveforthefutureasbrothers,hesaidIhadinsultedhiminsuchamannerbeforehispeoplethathecouldneverforgetorforgiveit。Inthis,however,hewasmistaken。
  Myfatherreceivedthegovernor’sletterwithsomeapparentsurprise,butsaidlittleofittomeforsomedays,whenCapt。Holmesreturningheshowedittohim,ask’dhimifheknewKeith,andwhatkindofmanhewas;addinghisopinionthathemustbeofsmalldiscretiontothinkofsettingaboyupinbusinesswhowantedyetthreeyearsofbeingatman’sestate。Holmessaidwhathecouldinfavoroftheproject,butmyfatherwasclearintheimproprietyofit,andatlastgaveaflatdenialtoit。ThenhewroteacivillettertoSirWilliam,thankinghimforthepatronagehehadsokindlyofferedme,butdecliningtoassistmeasyetinsettingup,Ibeing,inhisopinion,tooyoungtobetrustedwiththemanagementofabusinesssoimportant,andforwhichthepreparationmustbesoexpensive。
  MyfriendandcompanionCollins,whowasaclerkinthepost—office,pleas’dwiththeaccountIgavehimofmynewcountry,determinedtogothitheralso;and,whileIwaitedformyfather’sdetermination,hesetoutbeforemebylandtoRhodeIsland,leavinghisbooks,whichwereaprettycollectionofmathematicksandnaturalphilosophy,tocomewithmineandmetoNewYork,wherehepropos’dtowaitforme。
  Myfather,tho’hedidnotapproveSirWilliam’sproposition,wasyetpleas’dthatIhadbeenabletoobtainsoadvantageousacharacterfromapersonofsuchnotewhereIhadresided,andthatI
  hadbeensoindustriousandcarefulastoequipmyselfsohandsomelyinsoshortatime;therefore,seeingnoprospectofanaccommodationbetweenmybrotherandme,hegavehisconsenttomyreturningagaintoPhiladelphia,advis’dmetobehaverespectfullytothepeoplethere,endeavortoobtainthegeneralesteem,andavoidlampooningandlibeling,towhichhethoughtIhadtoomuchinclination;
  tellingme,thatbysteadyindustryandaprudentparsimonyImightsaveenoughbythetimeIwasone—and—twentytosetmeup;andthat,ifIcamenearthematter,hewouldhelpmeoutwiththerest。
  ThiswasallIcouldobtain,exceptsomesmallgiftsastokensofhisandmymother’slove,whenIembark’dagainforNewYork,nowwiththeirapprobationandtheirblessing。
  ThesloopputtinginatNewport,RhodeIsland,IvisitedmybrotherJohn,whohadbeenmarriedandsettledtheresomeyears。Hereceivedmeveryaffectionately,forhealwayslov’dme。Afriendofhis,oneVernon,havingsomemoneyduetohiminPensilvania,aboutthirty—fivepoundscurrency,desiredIwouldreceiveitforhim,andkeepittillIhadhisdirectionswhattoremititin。Accordingly,hegavemeanorder。Thisafterwardsoccasion’dmeagooddealofuneasiness。
  AtNewportwetookinanumberofpassengersforNewYork,amongwhichweretwoyoungwomen,companions,andagrave,sensible,matron—likeQuakerwoman,withherattendants。Ihadshownanobligingreadinesstodohersomelittleservices,whichimpress’dherI
  supposewithadegreeofgoodwilltowardme;therefore,whenshesawadailygrowingfamiliaritybetweenmeandthetwoyoungwomen,whichtheyappear’dtoencourage,shetookmeaside,andsaid:
  "Youngman,Iamconcern’dforthee,asthouhasnofriendwiththee,andseemsnottoknowmuchoftheworld,orofthesnaresyouthisexpos’dto;dependuponit,thoseareverybadwomen;Icanseeitinalltheiractions;andiftheeartnotuponthyguard,theywilldrawtheeintosomedanger;theyarestrangerstothee,andIadvisethee,inafriendlyconcernforthywelfare,tohavenoacquaintancewiththem。"AsIseem’datfirstnottothinksoillofthemasshedid,shementionedsomethingsshehadobserv’dandheardthathadescap’dmynotice,butnowconvinc’dmeshewasright。
  Ithank’dherforherkindadvice,andpromis’dtofollowit。
  Whenwearriv’datNewYork,theytoldmewheretheyliv’d,andinvitedmetocomeandseethem;butIavoidedit,anditwaswellIdid;
  forthenextdaythecaptainmiss’dasilverspoonandsomeotherthings,thathadbeentakenoutofhiscabbin,and,knowingthatthesewereacoupleofstrumpets,hegotawarranttosearchtheirlodgings,foundthestolengoods,andhadthethievespunish’d。So,tho’
  wehadescap’dasunkenrock,whichwescrap’duponinthepassage,Ithoughtthisescapeofrathermoreimportancetome。
  AtNewYorkIfoundmyfriendCollins,whohadarriv’dtheresometimebeforeme。Wehadbeenintimatefromchildren,andhadreadthesamebookstogether;buthehadtheadvantageofmoretimeforreadingandstudying,andawonderfulgeniusformathematicallearning,inwhichhefaroutstriptme。WhileIliv’dinBostonmostofmyhoursofleisureforconversationwerespentwithhim,andhecontinu’dasoberaswellasanindustriouslad;wasmuchrespectedforhislearningbyseveraloftheclergyandothergentlemen,andseemedtopromisemakingagoodfigureinlife。But,duringmyabsence,hehadacquir’dahabitofsottingwithbrandy;andIfoundbyhisownaccount,andwhatIheardfromothers,thathehadbeendrunkeverydaysincehisarrivalatNewYork,andbehav’dveryoddly。
  Hehadgam’d,too,andlosthismoney,sothatIwasoblig’dtodischargehislodgings,anddefrayhisexpensestoandatPhiladelphia,whichprov’dextremelyinconvenienttome。
  ThethengovernorofNewYork,Burnet(sonofBishopBurnet),hearingfromthecaptainthatayoungman,oneofhispassengers,hadagreatmanybooks,desir’dhewouldbringmetoseehim。
  Iwaiteduponhimaccordingly,andshouldhavetakenCollinswithmebutthathewasnotsober。Thegov’r。treatedmewithgreatcivility,show’dmehislibrary,whichwasaverylargeone,andwehadagooddealofconversationaboutbooksandauthors。
  Thiswasthesecondgovernorwhohaddonemethehonortotakenoticeofme;which,toapoorboylikeme,wasverypleasing。
  WeproceededtoPhiladelphia。IreceivedonthewayVernon’smoney,withoutwhichwecouldhardlyhavefinish’dourjourney。Collinswishedtobeemploy’dinsomecounting—house,but,whethertheydiscover’dhisdrammingbyhisbreath,orbyhisbehaviour,tho’hehadsomerecommendations,hemetwithnosuccessinanyapplication,andcontinu’dlodgingandboardingatthesamehousewithme,andatmyexpense。KnowingIhadthatmoneyofVernon’s,hewascontinuallyborrowingofme,stillpromisingrepaymentassoonasheshouldbeinbusiness。AtlengthhehadgotsomuchofitthatIwasdistress’dtothinkwhatIshoulddoincaseofbeingcall’dontoremitit。
  Hisdrinkingcontinu’d,aboutwhichwesometimesquarrell’d;,for,whenalittleintoxicated,hewasveryfractious。Once,inaboatontheDelawarewithsomeotheryoungmen,herefusedtorowinhisturn。"Iwillberow’dhome,"sayshe。"Wewillnotrowyou,"saysI。"Youmust,orstayallnightonthewater,"
  sayshe,"justasyouplease。"Theotherssaid,"Letusrow;
  whatsignifiesit?"But,mymindbeingsouredwithhisotherconduct,Icontinu’dtorefuse。Sohesworehewouldmakemerow,orthrowmeoverboard;andcomingalong,steppingonthethwarts,towardme,whenhecameupandstruckatme,Iclappedmyhandunderhiscrutch,and,rising,pitchedhimhead—foremostintotheriver。
  Iknewhewasagoodswimmer,andsowasunderlittleconcernabouthim;butbeforehecouldgetroundtolayholdoftheboat,wehadwithafewstrokespull’dheroutofhisreach;andeverwhenhedrewneartheboat,weask’difhewouldrow,strikingafewstrokestoslideherawayfromhim。Hewasreadytodiewithvexation,andobstinatelywouldnotpromisetorow。However,seeinghimatlastbeginningtotire,weliftedhiminandbroughthimhomedrippingwetintheevening。Wehardlyexchang’dacivilwordafterwards,andaWestIndiacaptain,whohadacommissiontoprocureatutorforthesonsofagentlemanatBarbadoes,happeningtomeetwithhim,agreedtocarryhimthither。Heleftmethen,promisingtoremitmethefirstmoneyheshouldreceiveinordertodischargethedebt;
  butIneverheardofhimafter。
  ThebreakingintothismoneyofVernon’swasoneofthefirstgreaterrataofmylife;andthisaffairshow’dthatmyfatherwasnotmuchoutinhisjudgmentwhenhesuppos’dmetooyoungtomanagebusinessofimportance。ButSirWilliam,onreadinghisletter,saidhewastooprudent。Therewasgreatdifferenceinpersons;anddiscretiondidnotalwaysaccompanyyears,norwasyouthalwayswithoutit。
  "Andsincehewillnotsetyouup,"sayshe,"Iwilldoitmyself。
  GivemeaninventoryofthethingsnecessarytobehadfromEngland,andIwillsendforthem。Youshallrepaymewhenyouareable;
  Iamresolv’dtohaveagoodprinterhere,andIamsureyoumustsucceed。"Thiswasspokenwithsuchanappearanceofcordiality,thatIhadnottheleastdoubtofhismeaningwhathesaid。
  Ihadhithertokeptthepropositionofmysettingup,asecretinPhiladelphia,andIstillkeptit。HadltbeenknownthatI
  dependedonthegovernor,probablysomefriend,thatknewhimbetter,wouldhaveadvis’dmenottorelyonhim,asIafterwardshearditashisknowncharactertobeliberalofpromiseswhichhenevermeanttokeep。Yet,unsolicitedashewasbyme,howcouldIthinkhisgenerousoffersinsincere?Ibeliev’dhimoneofthebestmenintheworld。
  Ipresentedhimaninventoryofalittleprint’g—house,amountingbymycomputationtoaboutonehundredpoundssterling。Helik’dit,butask’dmeifmybeingonthespotinEnglandtochusethetypes,andseethateverythingwasgoodofthekind,mightnotbeofsomeadvantage。"Then,"sayshe,"whenthere,youmaymakeacquaintances,andestablishcorrespondencesinthebooksellingandstationeryway。"
  Iagreedthatthismightbeadvantageous。"Then,"sayshe,"getyourselfreadytogowithAnnis;"whichwastheannualship,andtheonlyoneatthattimeusuallypassingbetweenLondonandPhiladelphia。ButitwouldbesomemonthsbeforeAnnissail’d,soIcontinu’dworkingwithKeimer,frettingaboutthemoneyCollinshadgotfromme,andindailyapprehensionsofbeingcall’duponbyVernon,which,however,didnothappenforsomeyearsafter。
  IbelieveIhaveomittedmentioningthat,inmyfirstvoyagefromBoston,beingbecalm’doffBlockIsland,ourpeoplesetaboutcatchingcod,andhauledupagreatmany。HithertoIhadstucktomyresolutionofnoteatinganimalfood,andonthisoccasionconsider’d,withmymasterTryon,thetakingeveryfishasakindofunprovokedmurder,sincenoneofthemhad,orevercoulddousanyinjurythatmightjustifytheslaughter。
  Allthisseemedveryreasonable。ButIhadformerlybeenagreatloveroffish,and,whenthiscamehotoutofthefrying—pan,itsmeltadmirablywell。Ibalanc’dsometimebetweenprincipleandinclination,tillIrecollectedthat,whenthefishwereopened,Isawsmallerfishtakenoutoftheirstomachs;thenthoughtI,"Ifyoueatoneanother,Idon’tseewhywemayn’teatyou。"SoI
  din’duponcodveryheartily,andcontinuedtoeatwithotherpeople,returningonlynowandthenoccasionallytoavegetablediet。
  Soconvenientathingitistobeareasonablecreature,sinceitenablesonetofindormakeareasonforeverythingonehasamindtodo。
  KeimerandIliv’donaprettygoodfamiliarfooting,andagreedtolerablywell,forhesuspectednothingofmysettingup。
  Heretainedagreatdealofhisoldenthusiasmsandlov’dargumentation。
  Wethereforehadmanydisputations。IusedtoworkhimsowithmySocraticmethod,andhadtrepann’dhimsooftenbyquestionsapparentlysodistantfromanypointwehadinhand,andyetbydegreesleadtothepoint,andbroughthimintodifficultiesandcontradictions,thatatlasthegrewridiculouslycautious,andwouldhardlyanswermethemostcommonquestion,withoutaskingfirst,"Whatdoyouintendtoinferfromthat?"However,itgavehimsohighanopinionofmyabilitiesintheconfutingway,thatheseriouslyproposedmybeinghiscolleagueinaprojecthehadofsettingupanewsect。
  Hewastopreachthedoctrines,andIwastoconfoundallopponents。
  Whenhecametoexplainwithmeuponthedoctrines,IfoundseveralconundrumswhichIobjectedto,unlessImighthavemywayalittletoo,andintroducesomeofmine。
  Keimerworehisbeardatfulllength,becausesomewhereintheMosaiclawitissaid,"Thoushaltnotmarthecornersofthybeard。"
  HelikewisekepttheSeventhday,Sabbath;andthesetwopointswereessentialswithhim。Idislik’dboth;butagreedtoadmitthemuponconditionofhisadoptingthedoctrineofusingnoanimalfood。
  "Idoubt,"saidhe,"myconstitutionwillnotbearthat。"Iassur’dhimitwould,andthathewouldbethebetterforit。Hewasusuallyagreatglutton,andIpromisedmyselfsomediversioninhalfstarvinghim。
  Heagreedtotrythepractice,ifIwouldkeephimcompany。
  Ididso,andwehelditforthreemonths。Wehadourvictualsdress’d,andbroughttousregularlybyawomanintheneighborhood,whohadfrommealistoffortydishestobeprepar’dforusatdifferenttimes,inallwhichtherewasneitherfish,flesh,norfowl,andthewhimsuitedmethebetteratthistimefromthecheapnessofit,notcostingusaboveeighteenpencesterlingeachperweek。
  IhavesincekeptseveralLentsmoststrictly,leavingthecommondietforthat,andthatforthecommon,abruptly,withouttheleastinconvenience,sothatIthinkthereislittleintheadviceofmakingthosechangesbyeasygradations。Iwentonpleasantly,butpoorKeimersufferedgrievously,tiredoftheproject,long’dfortheflesh—potsofEgypt,andorder’daroastpig。
  Heinvitedmeandtwowomenfriendstodinewithhim;but,itbeingbroughttoosoonupontable,hecouldnotresistthetemptation,andatethewholebeforewecame。
  IhadmadesomecourtshipduringthistimetoMissRead。Ihadagreatrespectandaffectionforher,andhadsomereasontobelieveshehadthesameforme;but,asIwasabouttotakealongvoyage,andwewerebothveryyoung,onlyalittleaboveeighteen,itwasthoughtmostprudentbyhermothertopreventourgoingtoofaratpresent,asamarriage,ifitwastotakeplace,wouldbemoreconvenientaftermyreturn,whenIshouldbe,asIexpected,setupinmybusiness。Perhaps,too,shethoughtmyexpectationsnotsowellfoundedasIimaginedthemtobe。
  MychiefacquaintancesatthistimewereCharlesOsborne,JosephWatson,andJamesRalph,allloversofreading。Thetwofirstwereclerkstoaneminentscrivenerorconveyancerinthetown,CharlesBrogden;
  theotherwasclerktoamerchant。Watsonwasapious,sensibleyoungman,ofgreatintegrity;theothersrathermorelaxintheirprinciplesofreligion,particularlyRalph,who,aswellasCollins,hadbeenunsettledbyme,forwhichtheybothmademesuffer。
  Osbornewassensible,candid,frank;sincereandaffectionatetohisfriends;but,inliterarymatters,toofondofcriticising。
  Ralphwasingenious,genteelinhismanners,andextremelyeloquent;
  IthinkIneverknewaprettiertalker。Bothofthemgreatadmirersofpoetry,andbegantotrytheirhandsinlittlepieces。
  ManypleasantwalkswefourhadtogetheronSundaysintothewoods,nearSchuylkill,wherewereadtooneanother,andconferr’donwhatweread。
  Ralphwasinclin’dtopursuethestudyofpoetry,notdoubtingbuthemightbecomeeminentinit,andmakehisfortunebyit,allegingthatthebestpoetsmust,whentheyfirstbegantowrite,makeasmanyfaultsashedid。Osbornedissuadedhim,assur’dhimhehadnogeniusforpoetry,andadvis’dhimtothinkofnothingbeyondthebusinesshewasbredto;that,inthemercantileway,tho’hehadnostock,hemight,byhisdiligenceandpunctuality,recommendhimselftoemploymentasafactor,andintimeacquirewherewithtotradeonhisownaccount。Iapprov’dtheamusingone’sselfwithpoetrynowandthen,sofarastoimproveone’slanguage,butnofarther。
  Onthisitwaspropos’dthatweshouldeachofus,atournextmeeting,produceapieceofourowncomposing,inordertoimprovebyourmutualobservations,criticisms,andcorrections。
  Aslanguageandexpressionwerewhatwehadinview,weexcludedallconsiderationsofinventionbyagreeingthatthetaskshouldbeaversionoftheeighteenthPsalm,whichdescribesthedescentofaDeity。Whenthetimeofourmeetingdrewnigh,Ralphcalledonmefirst,andletmeknowhispiecewasready。
  ItoldhimIhadbeenbusy,and,havinglittleinclination,haddonenothing。Hethenshow’dmehispieceformyopinion,andImuchapprov’dit,asitappear’dtometohavegreatmerit。
  "Now,"sayshe,"Osborneneverwillallowtheleastmeritinanythingofmine,butmakes1000criticismsoutofmereenvy。Heisnotsojealousofyou;Iwish,therefore,youwouldtakethispiece,andproduceitasyours;Iwillpretendnottohavehadtime,andsoproducenothing。Weshallthenseewhathewillsaytoit。"
  Itwasagreed,andIimmediatelytranscrib’dit,thatitmightappearinmyownhand。
  Wemet;Watson’sperformancewasread;thereweresomebeautiesinit,butmanydefects。Osborne’swasread;itwasmuchbetter;
  Ralphdiditjustice;remarkedsomefaults,butapplaudedthebeauties。Hehimselfhadnothingtoproduce。Iwasbackward;
  seemeddesirousofbeingexcused;hadnothadsufficienttimetocorrect,etc。;butnoexcusecouldbeadmitted;produceImust。
  Itwasreadandrepeated;WatsonandOsbornegaveupthecontest,andjoin’dinapplaudingit。Ralphonlymadesomecriticisms,andpropos’dsomeamendments;butIdefendedmytext。OsbornewasagainstRalph,andtoldhimhewasnobetteracriticthanpoet,sohedropttheargument。Astheytwowenthometogether,Osborneexpressedhimselfstillmorestronglyinfavorofwhathethoughtmyproduction;havingrestrain’dhimselfbefore,ashesaid,lestIshouldthinkitflattery。"Butwhowouldhaveimagin’d,"
  saidhe,"thatFranklinhadbeencapableofsuchaperformance;
  suchpainting,suchforce,suchfire!Hehasevenimprov’dtheoriginal。
  Inhiscommonconversationheseemstohavenochoiceofwords;
  hehesitatesandblunders;andyet,goodGod!howhewrites!"
  Whenwenextmet,Ralphdiscoveredthetrickwehadplaidhim,andOsbornewasalittlelaughtat。
  ThistransactionfixedRalphinhisresolutionofbecomingapoet。
  IdidallIcouldtodissuadehimfromit,buthecontinuedscribblingversestillPopecuredhim。Hebecame,however,aprettygoodprosewriter。Moreofhimhereafter。But,asImaynothaveoccasionagaintomentiontheothertwo,Ishalljustremarkhere,thatWatsondiedinmyarmsafewyearsafter,muchlamented,beingthebestofourset。OsbornewenttotheWestIndies,wherehebecameaneminentlawyerandmademoney,butdiedyoung。
  HeandIhadmadeaseriousagreement,thattheonewhohappen’dfirsttodieshould,ifpossible,makeafriendlyvisittotheother,andacquainthimhowhefoundthingsinthatseparatestate。Butheneverfulfill’dhispromise。
  Thegovernor,seemingtolikemycompany,hadmefrequentlytohishouse,andhissettingmeupwasalwaysmention’dasafixedthing。
  Iwastotakewithmelettersrecommendatorytoanumberofhisfriends,besidestheletterofcredittofurnishmewiththenecessarymoneyforpurchasingthepressandtypes,paper,etc。
  FortheselettersIwasappointedtocallatdifferenttimes,whentheyweretobeready,butafuturetimewasstillnamed。
  Thushewentontilltheship,whosedeparturetoohadbeenseveraltimespostponed,wasonthepointofsailing。Then,whenIcall’dtotakemyleaveandreceivetheletters,hissecretary,Dr。Bard,cameouttomeandsaidthegovernorwasextremelybusyinwriting,butwouldbedownatNewcastlebeforetheship,andtheretheletterswouldbedeliveredtome。
  Ralph,thoughmarried,andhavingonechild,haddeterminedtoaccompanymeinthisvoyage。Itwasthoughtheintendedtoestablishacorrespondence,andobtaingoodstoselloncommission;butI
  foundafterwards,that,thro’somediscontentwithhiswife’srelations,hepurposedtoleaveherontheirhands,andneverreturnagain。
  Havingtakenleaveofmyfriends,andinterchang’dsomepromiseswithMissRead,IleftPhiladelphiaintheship,whichanchor’datNewcastle。Thegovernorwasthere;butwhenIwenttohislodging,thesecretarycametomefromhimwiththecivillestmessageintheworld,thathecouldnotthenseeme,beingengagedinbusinessoftheutmostimportance,butshouldsendtheletterstomeonboard,wish’dmeheartilyagoodvoyageandaspeedyreturn,etc。
  Ireturnedonboardalittlepuzzled,butstillnotdoubting。
  Mr。AndrewHamilton,afamouslawyerofPhiladelphia,hadtakenpassageinthesameshipforhimselfandson,andwithMr。Denham,aQuakermerchant,andMessrs。OnionandRussel,mastersofanironworkinMaryland,hadengag’dthegreatcabin;sothatRalphandIwereforcedtotakeupwithaberthinthesteerage,andnoneonboardknowingus,wereconsideredasordinarypersons。
  ButMr。Hamiltonandhisson(itwasJames,sincegovernor)
  return’dfromNewcastletoPhiladelphia,thefatherbeingrecall’dbyagreatfeetopleadforaseizedship;and,justbeforewesail’d,ColonelFrenchcomingonboard,andshowingmegreatrespect,Iwasmoretakennoticeof,and,withmyfriendRalph,invitedbytheothergentlementocomeintothecabin,therebeingnowroom。
  Accordingly,weremov’dthither。
  UnderstandingthatColonelFrenchhadbroughtonboardthegovernor’sdespatches,Iask’dthecaptainforthoselettersthatweretobeundermycare。Hesaidallwereputintothebagtogetherandhecouldnotthencomeatthem;but,beforewelandedinEngland,Ishouldhaveanopportunityofpickingthemout;
  soIwassatisfiedforthepresent,andweproceededonourvoyage。
  Wehadasociablecompanyinthecabin,andliveduncommonlywell,havingtheadditionofallMr。Hamilton’sstores,whohadlaidinplentifully。InthispassageMr。Denhamcontractedafriendshipformethatcontinuedduringhislife。Thevoyagewasotherwisenotapleasantone,aswehadagreatdealofbadweather。
  WhenwecameintotheChannel,thecaptainkepthiswordwithme,andgavemeanopportunityofexaminingthebagforthegovernor’sletters。
  Ifoundnoneuponwhichmynamewasputasundermycare。Ipickedoutsixorseven,that,bythehandwriting,Ithoughtmightbethepromisedletters,especiallyasoneofthemwasdirectedtoBasket,theking’sprinter,andanothertosomestationer。Wearriv’dinLondonthe24thofDecember,1724。Iwaiteduponthestationer,whocamefirstinmyway,deliveringtheletterasfromGovernorKeith。
  "Idon’tknowsuchaperson,"sayshe;but,openingtheletter,"O!thisisfromRiddlesden。Ihavelatelyfoundhimtobeacompleatrascal,andIwillhavenothingtodowithhim,norreceiveanylettersfromhim。"So,puttingtheletterintomyhand,heturn’donhisheelandleftmetoservesomecustomer。Iwassurprizedtofindthesewerenotthegovernor’sletters;and,afterrecollectingandcomparingcircumstances,Ibegantodoubthissincerity。
  IfoundmyfriendDenham,andopenedthewholeaffairtohim。
  HeletmeintoKeith’scharacter;toldmetherewasnottheleastprobabilitythathehadwrittenanylettersforme;thatnoone,whoknewhim,hadthesmallestdependenceonhim;andhelaughtatthenotionofthegovernor’sgivingmealetterofcredit,having,ashesaid,nocredittogive。OnmyexpressingsomeconcernaboutwhatIshoulddo,headvisedmetoendeavorgettingsomeemploymentinthewayofmybusiness。"Amongtheprintershere,"
  saidhe,"youwillimproveyourself,andwhenyoureturntoAmerica,youwillsetuptogreateradvantage。"
  Webothofushappen’dtoknow,aswellasthestationer,thatRiddlesden,theattorney,wasaveryknave。Hehadhalfruin’dMissRead’sfatherbypersuadinghimtobeboundforhim。
  Bythisletteritappear’dtherewasasecretschemeonfoottotheprejudiceofHamilton(suppos’dtobethencomingoverwithus);
  andthatKeithwasconcernedinitwithRiddlesden。Denham,whowasafriendofHamilton’sthoughtheoughttobeacquaintedwithit;
  so,whenhearriv’dinEngland,whichwassoonafter,partlyfromresentmentandill—willtoKeithandRiddlesden,andpartlyfromgood—willtohim,Iwaitedonhim,andgavehimtheletter。
  Hethank’dmecordially,theinformationbeingofimportancetohim;
  andfromthattimehebecamemyfriend,greatlytomyadvantageafterwardsonmanyoccasions。
  Butwhatshallwethinkofagovernor’splayingsuchpitifultricks,andimposingsogrosslyonapoorignorantboy!Itwasahabithehadacquired。Hewish’dtopleaseeverybody;and,havinglittletogive,hegaveexpectations。Hewasotherwiseaningenious,sensibleman,aprettygoodwriter,andagoodgovernorforthepeople,tho’notforhisconstituents,theproprietaries,whoseinstructionshesometimesdisregarded。Severalofourbestlawswereofhisplanningandpassedduringhisadministration。
  RalphandIwereinseparablecompanions。WetooklodgingstogetherinLittleBritainatthreeshillingsandsixpenceaweek——
  asmuchaswecouldthenafford。Hefoundsomerelations,buttheywerepoor,andunabletoassisthim。HenowletmeknowhisintentionsofremaininginLondon,andthathenevermeanttoreturntoPhiladelphia。Hehadbroughtnomoneywithhim,thewholehecouldmusterhavingbeenexpendedinpayinghispassage。
  Ihadfifteenpistoles;soheborrowedoccasionallyofmetosubsist,whilehewaslookingoutforbusiness。Hefirstendeavoredtogetintotheplayhouse,believinghimselfqualify’dforanactor;
  butWilkes,towhomheapply’d,advis’dhimcandidlynottothinkofthatemployment,asitwasimpossiblebeshouldsucceedinit。
  Thenhepropos’dtoRoberts,apublisherinPaternosterRow,towriteforhimaweeklypaperliketheSpectator,oncertainconditions,whichRobertsdidnotapprove。Thenheendeavoredtogetemploymentasahackneywriter,tocopyforthestationersandlawyersabouttheTemple,butcouldfindnovacancy。
  IimmediatelygotintoworkatPalmer’s,thenafamousprinting—houseinBartholomewClose,andhereIcontinu’dnearayear。Iwasprettydiligent,butspentwithRalphagooddealofmyearningsingoingtoplaysandotherplacesofamusement。Wehadtogetherconsumedallmypistoles,andnowjustrubbedonfromhandtomouth。
  Heseem’dquitetoforgethiswifeandchild,andI,bydegrees,myengagementswithMissRead,towhomIneverwrotemorethanoneletter,andthatwastoletherknowIwasnotlikelysoontoreturn。Thiswasanotherofthegreaterrataofmylife,whichIshouldwishtocorrectifIweretoliveitoveragain。
  Infact,byourexpenses,Iwasconstantlykeptunabletopaymypassage。
  AtPalmer’sIwasemployedincomposingforthesecondeditionofWollaston’s"ReligionofNature。"Someofhisreasoningsnotappearingtomewellfounded,IwrotealittlemetaphysicalpieceinwhichImaderemarksonthem。Itwasentitled"A
  DissertationonLibertyandNecessity,PleasureandPain。"
  IinscribedittomyfriendRalph;Iprintedasmallnumber。
  Itoccasion’dmybeingmoreconsider’dbyMr。Palmerasayoungmanofsomeingenuity,tho’heseriouslyexpostulatedwithmeupontheprinciplesofmypamphlet,whichtohimappear’dabominable。
  Myprintingthispamphletwasanothererratum。WhileIlodg’dinLittleBritain,ImadeanacquaintancewithoneWilcox,abookseller,whoseshopwasatthenextdoor。Hehadanimmensecollectionofsecond—handbooks。Circulatinglibrarieswerenottheninuse;
  butweagreedthat,oncertainreasonableterms,whichIhavenowforgotten,Imighttake,read,andreturnanyofhisbooks。
  ThisIesteem’dagreatadvantage,andImadeasmuchuseofitasIcould。
  MypamphletbysomemeansfallingintothehandsofoneLyons,asurgeon,authorofabookentitled"TheInfallibilityofHumanJudgment,"
  itoccasionedanacquaintancebetweenus。Hetookgreatnoticeofme,calledonmeoftentoconverseonthosesubjects,carriedmetotheHorns,apalealehousein————Lane,Cheapside,andintroducedmetoDr。Mandeville,authorofthe"FableoftheBees,"whohadaclubthere,ofwhichhewasthesoul,beingamostfacetious,entertainingcompanion。Lyons,too,introducedmetoDr。Pemberton,atBatson’sCoffee—house,whopromis’dtogivemeanopportunity,sometimeorother,ofseeingSirIsaacNewton,ofwhichIwasextreamelydesirous;butthisneverhappened。
  Ihadbroughtoverafewcuriosities,amongwhichtheprincipalwasapursemadeoftheasbestos,whichpurifiesbyfire。
  SirHansSloaneheardofit,cametoseeme,andinvitedmetohishouseinBloomsburySquare,whereheshow’dmeallhiscuriosities,andpersuadedmetolethimaddthattothenumber,forwhichhepaidmehandsomely。
  Inourhousetherelodg’dayoungwoman,amilliner,who,Ithink,hadashopintheCloisters。Shehadbeengenteellybred,wassensibleandlively,andofmostpleasingconversation。Ralphreadplaystoherintheevenings,theygrewintimate,shetookanotherlodging,andhefollowedher。Theyliv’dtogethersometime;but,hebeingstilloutofbusiness,andherincomenotsufficienttomaintainthemwithherchild,hetookaresolutionofgoingfromLondon,totryforacountryschool,whichhethoughthimselfwellqualifiedtoundertake,ashewroteanexcellenthand,andwasamasterofarithmeticandaccounts。This,however,hedeemedabusinessbelowhim,andconfidentoffuturebetterfortune,whenheshouldbeunwillingtohaveitknownthatheoncewassomeanlyemployed,hechangedhisname,anddidmethehonortoassumemine;forIsoonafterhadaletterfromhim,acquaintingmethathewassettledinasmallvillage(inBerkshire,Ithinkitwas,wherehetaughtreadingandwritingtotenoradozenboys,atsixpenceeachperweek),recommendingMrs。T————tomycare,anddesiringmetowritetohim,directingforMr。Franklin,schoolmaster,atsuchaplace。
  Hecontinuedtowritefrequently,sendingmelargespecimensofanepicpoemwhichhewasthencomposing,anddesiringmyremarksandcorrections。TheseIgavehimfromtimetotime,butendeavor’drathertodiscouragehisproceeding。OneofYoung’sSatireswasthenjustpublished。Icopy’dandsenthimagreatpartofit,whichsetinastronglightthefollyofpursuingtheMuseswithanyhopeofadvancementbythem。Allwasinvain;
  sheetsofthepoemcontinuedtocomebyeverypost。Inthemeantime,Mrs。T————,havingonhisaccountlostherfriendsandbusiness,wasoftenindistresses,andus’dtosendforme,andborrowwhatIcouldsparetohelpheroutofthem。Igrewfondofhercompany,and,beingatthattimeundernoreligiousrestraint,andpresuminguponmyimportancetoher,Iattemptedfamiliarities(anothererratum)whichsherepuls’dwithaproperresentment,andacquaintedhimwithmybehaviour。Thismadeabreachbetweenus;
  and,whenhereturnedagaintoLondon,heletmeknowhethoughtIhadcancell’dalltheobligationshehadbeenundertome。
  SoIfoundIwasnevertoexpecthisrepayingmewhatIlenttohim,oradvanc’dforhim。This,however,wasnotthenofmuchconsequence,ashewastotallyunable;andinthelossofhisfriendshipIfoundmyselfrelievedfromaburthen。Inowbegantothinkofgettingalittlemoneybeforehand,and,expectingbetterwork,IleftPalmer’stoworkatWatts’s,nearLincoln’sInnFields,astillgreaterprinting—house。HereIcontinuedalltherestofmystayinLondon。
  Atmyfirstadmissionintothisprinting—houseItooktoworkingatpress,imaginingIfeltawantofthebodilyexerciseIhadbeenus’dtoinAmerica,wherepressworkismix’dwithcomposing。
  Idrankonlywater;theotherworkmen,nearfiftyinnumber,weregreatguzzlersofbeer。Onoccasion,Icarriedupanddownstairsalargeformoftypesineachhand,whenotherscarriedbutoneinbothhands。Theywonderedtosee,fromthisandseveralinstances,thattheWater—American,astheycalledme,wasstrongerthanthemselves,whodrankstrongbeer!Wehadanalehouseboywhoattendedalwaysinthehousetosupplytheworkmen。
  Mycompanionatthepressdrankeverydayapintbeforebreakfast,apintatbreakfastwithhisbreadandcheese,apintbetweenbreakfastanddinner,apintatdinner,apintintheafternoonaboutsixo’clock,andanotherwhenhehaddonehisday’swork。
  Ithoughtitadetestablecustom;butitwasnecessary,hesuppos’d,todrinkstrongbeer,thathemightbestrongtolabor。Iendeavoredtoconvincehimthatthebodilystrengthaffordedbybeercouldonlybeinproportiontothegrainorflourofthebarleydissolvedinthewaterofwhichitwasmade;thattherewasmoreflourinapennyworthofbread;andtherefore,ifhewouldeatthatwithapintofwater,itwouldgivehimmorestrengththanaquartofbeer。
  Hedrankon,however,andhadfourorfiveshillingstopayoutofhiswageseverySaturdaynightforthatmuddlingliquor;
  anexpenseIwasfreefrom。Andthusthesepoordevilskeepthemselvesalwaysunder。
  Watts,aftersomeweeks,desiringtohavemeinthecomposing—room,Ileftthepressmen;anewbienvenuorsumfordrink,beingfiveshillings,wasdemandedofmebythecompositors。Ithoughtitanimposition,asIhadpaidbelow;themasterthoughtsotoo,andforbadmypayingit。
  Istoodouttwoorthreeweeks,wasaccordinglyconsideredasanexcommunicate,andbadsomanylittlepiecesofprivatemischiefdoneme,bymixingmysorts,transposingmypages,breakingmymatter,etc。,etc。,ifIwereeversolittleoutoftheroom,andallascribedtothechappelghost,whichtheysaideverhauntedthosenotregularlyadmitted,that,notwithstandingthemaster’sprotection,Ifoundmyselfoblig’dtocomplyandpaythemoney,convinc’dofthefollyofbeingonilltermswiththoseoneistolivewithcontinually。
  Iwasnowonafairfootingwiththem,andsoonacquir’dconsiderableinfluence。Ipropos’dsomereasonablealterationsintheirchappellaws,andcarriedthemagainstallopposition。
  Frommyexample,agreatpartofthemlefttheirmuddlingbreakfastofbeer,andbread,andcheese,findingtheycouldwithmebesuppli’dfromaneighboringhousewithalargeporringerofhotwater—gruel,sprinkledwithpepper,crumbl’dwithbread,andabitofbutterinit,forthepriceofapintofbeer,viz。,threehalf—pence。Thiswasamorecomfortableaswellascheaperbreakfast,andkepttheirheadsclearer。Thosewhocontinuedsottingwithbeerallday,wereoften,bynotpaying,outofcreditatthealehouse,andus’dtomakeinterestwithmetogetbeer;theirlight,astheyphrasedit,beingout。Iwatch’dthepay—tableonSaturdaynight,andcollectedwhatIstoodengag’dforthem,havingtopaysometimesnearthirtyshillingsaweekontheiraccount。This,andmybeingesteem’daprettygoodriggite,thatis,ajocularverbalsatirist,supportedmyconsequenceinthesociety。Myconstantattendance(InevermakingaSt。Monday)recommendedmetothemaster;
  andmyuncommonquicknessatcomposingoccasionedmybeingputuponallworkofdispatch,whichwasgenerallybetterpaid。
  SoIwentonnowveryagreeably。
  "Aprinting—houseisalwayscalledachapelbytheworkmen,theoriginofwhichappearstohavebeenthatprintingwasfirstcarriedoninEnglandinanancientchapelconvertedintoaprinting—house,andthetitlehasbeenpreservedbytradition。Thebienvenuamongtheprintersanswerstothetermsentranceandfootingamongmechanics;thusajourneyman,onenteringaprinting—house,wasaccustomedtopayoneormoregallonsofbeerforthegoodofthechapel;thiscustomwasfallingintodisusethirtyyearsago;itisveryproperlyrejectedentirelyintheUnitedStates。"——W。T。F。
  MylodginginLittleBritainbeingtooremote,IfoundanotherinDuke—street,oppositetotheRomishChapel。Itwastwopairofstairsbackwards,atanItalianwarehouse。Awidowladykeptthehouse;shehadadaughter,andamaidservant,andajourneymanwhoattendedthewarehouse,butlodg’dabroad。AftersendingtoinquiremycharacteratthehousewhereIlastlodg’dsheagreedtotakemeinatthesamerate,3s。6d。perweek;cheaper,asshesaid,fromtheprotectionsheexpectedinhavingamanlodgeinthehouse。
  Shewasawidow,anelderlywoman;hadbeenbredaProtestant,beingaclergyman’sdaughter,butwasconvertedtotheCatholicreligionbyherhusband,whosememoryshemuchrevered;hadlivedmuchamongpeopleofdistinction,andknewathousandanecdotesofthemasfarbackasthetimesofCharlestheSecond。Shewaslameinherkneeswiththegout,and,therefore,seldomstirredoutofherroom,sosometimeswantedcompany;andherswassohighlyamusingtome,thatIwassuretospendaneveningwithherwhenevershedesiredit。
  Oursupperwasonlyhalfananchovyeach,onaverylittlestripofbreadandbutter,andhalfapintofalebetweenus;buttheentertainmentwasinherconversation。Myalwayskeepinggoodhours,andgivinglittletroubleinthefamily,madeherunwillingtopartwithme;sothat,whenItalk’dofalodgingIhadheardof,nearermybusiness,fortwoshillingsaweek,which,intentasInowwasonsavingmoney,madesomedifference,shebidmenotthinkofit,forshewouldabatemetwoshillingsaweekforthefuture;soI
  remainedwithheratoneshillingandsixpenceaslongasIstaidinLondon。
  Inagarretofherhousetherelivedamaidenladyofseventy,inthemostretiredmanner,ofwhommylandladygavemethisaccount:
  thatshewasaRomanCatholic,hadbeensentabroadwhenyoung,andlodg’dinanunnerywithanintentofbecominganun;but,thecountrynotagreeingwithher,shereturnedtoEngland,where,therebeingnonunnery,shehadvow’dtoleadthelifeofanun,asnearasmightbedoneinthosecircumstances。Accordingly,shehadgivenallherestatetocharitableuses,reservingonlytwelvepoundsayeartoliveon,andoutofthissumshestillgaveagreatdealincharity,livingherselfonwater—gruelonly,andusingnofirebuttoboilit。Shehadlivedmanyyearsinthatgarret,beingpermittedtoremaintheregratisbysuccessiveCatholictenantsofthehousebelow,astheydeemeditablessingtohaveherthere。
  Apriestvisitedhertoconfesshereveryday。"Ihaveask’dher,"
  saysmylandlady,"howshe,assheliv’d,couldpossiblyfindsomuchemploymentforaconfessor?""Oh,"saidshe,"itisimpossibletoavoidvainthoughts。"Iwaspermittedoncetovisither,Shewaschearfulandpolite,andconvers’dpleasantly。Theroomwasclean,buthadnootherfurniturethanamatras,atablewithacrucifixandbook,astoolwhichshegavemetositon,andapictureoverthechimneyofSaintVeronicadisplayingherhandkerchief,withthemiraculousfigureofChrist’sbleedingfaceonit,whichsheexplainedtomewithgreatseriousness。Shelook’dpale,butwasneversick;andIgiveitasanotherinstanceonhowsmallanincomelifeandhealthmaybesupported。
  AtWatts’sprinting—houseIcontractedanacquaintancewithaningeniousyoungman,oneWygate,who,havingwealthyrelations,hadbeenbettereducatedthanmostprinters;wasatolerableLatinist,spokeFrench,andlov’dreading。Itaughthimandafriendofhistoswimattwicegoingintotheriver,andtheysoonbecamegoodswimmers。
  Theyintroduc’dmetosomegentlemenfromthecountry,whowenttoChelseabywatertoseetheCollegeandDonSaltero’scuriosities。
  Inourreturn,attherequestofthecompany,whosecuriosityWygatehadexcited,Istrippedandleapedintotheriver,andswamfromnearChelseatoBlackfryar’s,performingonthewaymanyfeatsofactivity,bothuponandunderwater,thatsurpris’dandpleas’dthosetowhomtheywerenovelties。
  Ihadfromachildbeeneverdelightedwiththisexercise,hadstudiedandpractis’dallThevenot’smotionsandpositions,addedsomeofmyown,aimingatthegracefulandeasyaswellastheuseful。
  AlltheseItookthisoccasionofexhibitingtothecompany,andwasmuchflatter’dbytheiradmiration;andWygate,whowasdesirousofbecomingamaster,grewmoreandmoreattach’dtomeonthataccount,aswellasfromthesimilarityofourstudies。
  HeatlengthproposedtometravellingalloverEuropetogether,supportingourselveseverywherebyworkingatourbusiness。Iwasonceinclinedtoit;but,mentioningittomygoodfriendMr。Denham,withwhomIoftenspentanhourwhenIhadleisure,hedissuadedmefromit,advisingmetothinkonlyofreturningtoPennsilvania,whichhewasnowabouttodo。
  Imustrecordonetraitofthisgoodman’scharacter。HehadformerlybeeninbusinessatBristol,butfailedindebttoanumberofpeople,compoundedandwenttoAmerica。There,byacloseapplicationtobusinessasamerchant,heacquir’daplentifulfortuneinafewyears。
  ReturningtoEnglandintheshipwithme,heinvitedhisoldcreditorstoanentertainment,atwhichhethank’dthemfortheeasycompositiontheyhadfavoredhimwith,and,whentheyexpectednothingbutthetreat,everymanatthefirstremovefoundunderhisplateanorderonabankerforthefullamountoftheunpaidremainderwithinterest。
  HenowtoldmehewasabouttoreturntoPhiladelphia,andshouldcarryoveragreatquantityofgoodsinordertoopenastorethere。
  Hepropos’dtotakemeoverashisclerk,tokeephisbooks,inwhichhewouldinstructme,copyhisletters,andattendthestore。Headdedthat,assoonasIshouldbeacquaintedwithmercantilebusiness,hewouldpromotemebysendingmewithacargoofflourandbread,etc。,totheWestIndies,andprocuremecommissionsfromotherswhichwouldbeprofitable;and,ifI
  manag’dwell,wouldestablishmehandsomely。Thethingpleas’dme;
  forIwasgrowntiredofLondon,rememberedwithpleasurethehappymonthsIhadspentinPennsylvania,andwish’dagaintoseeit;
  thereforeIimmediatelyagreedonthetermsoffiftypoundsayear,Pennsylvaniamoney;less,indeed,thanmypresentgettingsasacompositor,butaffordingabetterprospect。
  Inowtookleaveofprinting,asIthought,forever,andwasdailyemployedinmynewbusiness,goingaboutwithMr。Denhamamongthetradesmentopurchasevariousarticles,andseeingthempack’dup,doingerrands,callinguponworkmentodispatch,etc。;and,whenallwasonboard,Ihadafewdays’leisure。Ononeofthesedays,Iwas,tomysurprise,sentforbyagreatmanIknewonlybyname,aSirWilliamWyndham,andIwaiteduponhim。HehadheardbysomemeansorotherofmyswimmingfromChelseatoBlackfriar’s,andofmyteachingWygateandanotheryoungmantoswiminafewhours。