首页 >出版文学> MARIA>第4章

第4章

  Resentmentinmybreast,neversurvivedlove。Ibadethepoorwoman,inakindtone,wipehereyes,andrequestherhusbandtocomeup,andspeaktomehimself。
  "Mymannerawedhim。Herespectedalady,thoughnotawoman;
  andbegantomutteroutanapology。
  "’Mr。Venableswasarichgentleman;hewishedtoobligeme,buthehadsufferedenoughbythelawalready,totrembleatthethought;besides,forcertain,weshouldcometogetheragain,andthenevenIshouldnotthankhimforbeingaccessarytokeepingusasunder。——Ahusbandandwifewere,Godknows,justasone,——andallwouldcomeroundatlast。’Heutteredadrawling’Hem!’andthenwithanarchlook,added——’Mastermighthavehadhislittlefrolics——but——Lordblessyourheart!——menwouldbemenwhiletheworldstands。’
  "Toarguewiththisprivilegedfirst—bornofreason,Iperceived,wouldbevain。Ithereforeonlyrequestedhimtoletmeremainanotherdayathishouse,whileIsoughtforalodging;andnottoinformMr。VenablesthatIhadeverbeenshelteredthere。
  "Heconsented,becausehehadnotthecouragetorefuseapersonforwhomhehadanhabitualrespect;butIheardthepent—upcholerburstforthincurses,whenhemethiswife,whowaswaitingimpatientlyatthefootofthestairs,toknowwhateffectmyexpostulationswouldhaveonhim。
  "Withoutwastinganytimeinthefruitlessindulgenceofvexation,IoncemoresetoutinsearchofanabodeinwhichI
  couldhidemyselfforafewweeks。
  "Agreeingtopayanexorbitantprice,Ihiredanapartment,withoutanyreferencebeingrequiredrelativetomycharacter:
  indeed,aglanceatmyshapeseemedtosay,thatmymotiveforconcealmentwassufficientlyobvious。ThuswasIobligedtoshroudmyheadininfamy。
  "Toavoidalldangerofdetection——Iusetheappropriateword,mychild,forIwashuntedoutlikeafelon——Ideterminedtotakepossessionofmynewlodgingsthatveryevening。
  "IdidnotinformmylandladywhereIwasgoing。Iknewthatshehadasincereaffectionforme,andwouldwillinglyhaverunanyrisktoshowhergratitude;yetIwasfullyconvinced,thatafewkindwordsfromJohnnywouldhavefoundthewomaninher,andherdearbenefactress,asshetermedmeinanagonyoftears,wouldhavebeensacrificed,torecompensehertyrantforcondescendingtotreatherlikeanequal。Hecouldbekind—hearted,assheexpressedit,whenhepleased。Andthisthawedsternness,contrastedwithhishabitualbrutality,wasthemoreacceptable,andcouldnotbepurchasedattoodeararate。
  "Thesightoftheadvertisementmademedesirousoftakingrefugewithmyuncle,letwhatwouldbetheconsequence;andI
  repairedinahackneycoach(afraidofmeetingsomepersonwhomightchancetoknowme,hadIwalked)tothechambersofmyuncle’sfriend。
  "Hereceivedmewithgreatpoliteness(myunclehadalreadyprepossessedhiminmyfavour),andlistened,withinterest,tomyexplanationofthemotiveswhichhadinducedmetoflyfromhome,andskulkinobscurity,withallthetimidityoffearthatoughtonlytobethecompanionofguilt。Helamented,withrathermoregallantrythan,inmysituation,Ithoughtdelicate,thatsuchawomanshouldbethrownawayonamaninsensibletothecharmsofbeautyorgrace。Heseemedatalosswhattoadvisemetodo,toevademyhusband’ssearch,withouthasteningtomyuncle,whom,hehesitatingsaid,Imightnotfindalive。Heutteredthisintelligencewithvisibleregret;requestedme,atleast,towaitforthearrivalofthenextpacket;offeredmewhatmoneyIwanted,andpromisedtovisitme。
  "Hekepthisword;stillnoletterarrivedtoputanendtomypainfulstateofsuspense。Iprocuredsomebooksandmusic,tobeguilethetedioussolitarydays。
  ’Come,eversmilingLiberty,’Andwiththeebringthyjocundtrain:’
  Isung——andsungtill,saddenedbythestrainofjoy,Ibitterlylamentedthefatethatdeprivedmeofallsocialpleasure。ComparativelibertyindeedIhadpossessedmyselfof;butthejocundtrainlaggedfarbehind!
  CHAPTER13
  "BYWATCHINGmyonlyvisitor,myuncle’sfriend,orbysomeothermeans,Mr。Venablesdiscoveredmyresidence,andcametoenquireforme。Themaid—servantassuredhimtherewasnosuchpersoninthehouse。Abustleensued——Icaughtthealarm——listened——distinguishedhisvoice,andimmediatelylockedthedoor。Theysuddenlygrewstill;andIwaitednearaquarterofanhour,beforeIheardhimopentheparlourdoor,andmountthestairswiththemistressofthehouse,whoobsequiouslydeclaredthatsheknewnothingofme。
  "Findingmydoorlocked,sherequestedmetoopenit,andpreparetogohomewithmyhusband,poorgentleman!towhomIhadalreadyoccasionedsufficientvexation。’Imadenoreply。
  Mr。Venablesthen,inanassumedtoneofsoftness,intreatedme,’toconsiderwhathesuffered,andmyownreputation,andgetthebetterofchildishresentment。’Heranoninthesamestrain,pretendingtoaddressme,butevidentlyadaptinghisdiscoursetothecapacityofthelandlady;who,ateverypause,utteredanexclamationofpity;or’Yes,tobesure——Verytrue,sir。’
  "Sickofthefarce,andperceivingthatIcouldnotavoidthehatedinterview,Iopenedthedoor,andheentered。Advancingwitheasyassurancetotakemyhand,Ishrunkfromhistouch,withaninvoluntarystart,asIshouldhavedonefromanoisomereptile,withmoredisgustthanterror。Hisconductresswasretiring,togiveus,asshesaid,anopportunitytoaccommodatematters。ButIbadehercomein,orIwouldgoout;andcuriosityimpelledhertoobeyme。
  "Mr。Venablesbegantoexpostulate;andthiswoman,proudofhisconfidence,tosecondhim。ButIcalmlysilencedher,inthemidstofavulgarharangue,andturningtohim,asked,’Whyhevainlytormentedme?declaringthatnopoweronearthshouldforcemebacktohishouse。’
  "Afteralongaltercation,theparticularsofwhich,itwouldbetonopurposetorepeat,helefttheroom。Sometimewasspentinloudconversationintheparlourbelow,andIdiscoveredthathehadbroughthisfriend,anattorney,withhim。*
  *Intheoriginaleditiontheparagraphfollowingisprecededbythreelinesofasterisks[Publisher’snote]。
  Thetumultonthelandingplace,broughtoutagentleman,whohadrecentlytakenapartmentsinthehouse;heenquiredwhyIwasthusassailed?*Thevolubleattorneyinstantlyrepeatedthetritetale。Thestrangerturnedtome,observing,withthemostsoothingpolitenessandmanlyinterest,that’mycountenancetoldaverydifferentstory。’Headded,’thatIshouldnotbeinsulted,orforcedoutofthehouse,byanybody。’
  *TheintroductionofDarnfordasthedelivererofMaria,inanearlystageofthehistory,isalreadystated(Chap。
  III。)tohavebeenanafter—thoughtoftheauthor。
  Thishasprobablycausedtheimperfectnessofthemanuscriptintheabovepassage;though,atthesametime,itmustbeacknowledgedtobesomewhatuncertain,whetherDarnfordisthestrangerintendedinthisplace。ItappearsfromChap。XVII,thataninterferenceofamoredecisivenaturewasdesignedtobeattributedtohim。EDITOR。[Godwin’snote]
  "’Notbyherhusband?’askedtheattorney。
  "’No,sir,notbyherhusband。’Mr。Venablesadvancedtowardshim——
  Buttherewasadecisioninhisattitude,thatsowellsecondedthatofhisvoice,*Theyleftthehouse:atthesametimeprotesting,thatanyonethatshoulddaretoprotectme,shouldbeprosecutedwiththeutmostrigour。
  *Twoandahalflinesofasterisksappearhereintheoriginal[Publisher’snote]。
  "Theywerescarcelyoutofthehouse,whenmylandladycameuptomeagain,andbeggedmypardon,inaverydifferenttone。
  For,thoughMr。Venableshadbidher,atherperil,harbourme,hehadnotattended,Ifound,toherbroadhints,todischargethelodging。Iinstantlypromisedtopayher,andmakeherapresenttocompensateformyabruptdeparture,ifshewouldprocuremeanotherlodging,atasufficientdistance;andshe,inreturn,repeatingMr。Venables’plausibletale,Iraisedherindignation,andexcitedhersympathy,bytellingherbrieflythetruth。
  "Sheexpressedhercommiserationwithsuchhonestwarmth,thatIfeltsoothed;forIhavenoneofthatfastidioussensitiveness,whichavulgaraccentorgesturecanalarmtothedisregardofrealkindness。IwasevergladtoperceiveinothersthehumanefeelingsIdelightedtoexercise;andtherecollectionofsomeridiculouscharacteristiccircumstances,whichhaveoccurredinamomentofemotion,hasconvulsedmewithlaughter,thoughattheinstantI
  shouldhavethoughtitsacrilegioustohavesmiled。Yourimprovement,mydearestgirl,beingeverpresenttomewhileIwrite,Inotethesefeelings,becausewomen,moreaccustomedtoobservemannersthanactions,aretoomuchalivetoridicule。Somuchso,thattheirboastedsensibilityisoftenstifledbyfalsedelicacy。Truesensibility,thesensibilitywhichistheauxiliaryofvirtue,andthesoulofgenius,isinsocietysooccupiedwiththefeelingsofothers,asscarcelytoregarditsownsensations。WithwhatreverencehaveIlookedupatmyuncle,thedearparentofmymind!whenI
  haveseenthesenseofhisownsufferings,ofmindandbody,absorbedinadesiretocomfortthose,whosemisfortuneswerecomparativelytrivial。Hewouldhavebeenashamedofbeingasindulgenttohimself,ashewastoothers。’Genuinefortitude,’hewouldassert,’consistedingoverningourownemotions,andmakingallowancefortheweaknessesinourfriends,thatwewouldnottolerateinourselves。’Butwhereismyfondregretleadingme!
  "’Womenmustbesubmissive,’saidmylandlady。’Indeedwhatcouldmostwomendo?Whohadtheytomaintainthem,buttheirhusbands?Everywoman,andespeciallyalady,couldnotgothroughroughandsmooth,asshehaddone,toearnalittlebread。’
  "Shewasinatalkingmood,andproceededtoinformmehowshehadbeenusedintheworld。’Sheknewwhatitwastohaveabadhusband,orshedidnotknowwhoshould。’Iperceivedthatshewouldbeverymuchmortified,wereInottoattendtohertale,andIdidnotattempttointerrupther,thoughIwishedher,assoonaspossible,togooutinsearchofanewabodeforme,whereIcouldoncemorehidemyhead。
  "Shebeganbytellingme,’Thatshehadsavedalittlemoneyinservice;andwasover—persuaded(wemustallbeinloveonceinourlives)tomarryalikelyman,afootmaninthefamily,notworthagroat。Myplan,’shecontinued,’wastotakeahouse,andletoutlodgings;andallwentonwell,tillmyhusbandgotacquaintedwithanimpudentslut,whochosetoliveonotherpeople’smeans——andthenallwenttorackandruin。Heranindebttobuyherfineclothes,suchclothesasIneverthoughtofwearingmyself,and——wouldyoubelieveit?——hesignedanexecutiononmyverygoods,boughtwiththemoneyIworkedsohardtoget;andtheycameandtookmybedfromunderme,beforeIheardawordofthematter。Aye,madam,thesearemisfortunesthatyougentlefolksknownothingof,——butsorrowissorrow,letitcomewhichwayitwill。
  "’Isoughtforaserviceagain——veryhard,afterhavingahouseofmyown!——butheusedtofollowme,andkickupsuchariotwhenhewasdrunk,thatIcouldnotkeepaplace;nay,heevenstolemyclothes,andpawnedthem;andwhenIwenttothepawnbroker’s,andofferedtotakemyoaththattheywerenotboughtwithafarthingofhismoney,theysaid,’Itwasallasone,myhusbandhadarighttowhateverIhad。’
  "’Atlasthelistedforasoldier,andItookahouse,makinganagreementtopayforthefurniturebydegrees;andIalmoststarvedmyself,tillIoncemoregotbefore—handintheworld。
  "’Afteranabsenceofsixyears(Godforgiveme!Ithoughthewasdead)myhusbandreturned;foundmeout,andcamewithsuchapenitentface,Iforgavehim,andclothedhimfromheadtofoot。
  Buthehadnotbeenaweekinthehouse,beforesomeofhiscreditorsarrestedhim;and,hesellingmygoods,Ifoundmyselfoncemorereducedtobeggary;forIwasnotaswellabletowork,gotobedlate,andriseearly,aswhenIquittedservice;andthenIthoughtithardenough。Hewassoontiredofme,whentherewasnothingmoretobehad,andleftmeagain。
  "IwillnottellyouhowIwasbuffetedabout,till,hearingforcertainthathehaddiedinanhospitalabroad,Ioncemorereturnedtomyoldoccupation;buthavenotyetbeenabletogetmyheadabovewater:so,madam,youmustnotbeangryifIamafraidtorunanyrisk,whenIknowsowell,thatwomenhavealwaystheworstofit,whenlawistodecide。’
  "Afterutteringafewmorecomplaints,Iprevailedonmylandladytogooutinquestofalodging;and,tobemoresecure,Icondescendedtothemeanshiftofchangingmyname。
  "ButwhyshouldIdwellonsimilarincidents!——Iwashunted,likeaninfectedbeast,fromthreedifferentapartments,andshouldnothavebeenallowedtorestinany,hadnotMr。Venables,informedofmyuncle’sdangerousstateofhealth,beeninspiredwiththefearofhurryingmeoutoftheworldasIadvancedinmypregnancy,bythustormentingandobligingmetotakesuddenjourneystoavoidhim;andthenhisspeculationsonmyuncle’sfortunemustproveabortive。
  "Oneday,whenhehadpursuedmetoaninn,Ifainted,hurryingfromhim;and,fallingdown,thesightofmybloodalarmedhim,andobtainedarespiteforme。Itisstrangethatheshouldhaveretainedanyhope,afterobservingmyunwaveringdetermination;
  but,fromthemildnessofmybehaviour,whenIfoundallmyendeavourstochangehisdispositionunavailing,heformedanerroneousopinionofmycharacter,imaginingthat,wereweoncemoretogether,Ishouldpartwiththemoneyhecouldnotlegallyforcefromme,withthesamefacilityasformerly。Myforbearanceandoccasionalsympathyhehadmistakenforweaknessofcharacter;and,becauseheperceivedthatIdislikedresistance,hethoughtmyindulgenceandcompassionmereselfishness,andneverdiscoveredthatthefearofbeingunjust,orofunnecessarilywoundingthefeelingsofanother,wasmuchmorepainfultome,thananythingIcouldhavetoenduremyself。Perhapsitwaspridewhichmademeimagine,thatIcouldbearwhatIdreadedtoinflict;andthatitwasofteneasiertosuffer,thantoseethesufferingsofothers。
  "Iforgottomentionthat,duringthispersecution,Ireceivedaletterfrommyuncle,informingme,’thatheonlyfoundrelieffromcontinualchangeofair;andthatheintendedtoreturnwhenthespringwasalittlemoreadvanced(itwasnowthemiddleofFebruary),andthenwewouldplanajourneytoItaly,leavingthefogsandcaresofEnglandfarbehind。’Heapprovedofmyconduct,promisedtoadoptmychild,andseemedtohavenodoubtofobligingMr。Venablestohearreason。Hewrotetohisfriend,bythesamepost,desiringhimtocallonMr。Venablesinhisname;and,inconsequenceoftheremonstranceshedictated,Iwaspermittedtolie—intranquilly。
  "Thetwoorthreeweeksprevious,Ihadbeenallowedtorestinpeace;but,soaccustomedwasItopursuitandalarm,thatI
  seldomclosedmyeyeswithoutbeinghauntedbyMr。Venables’image,whoseemedtoassumeterrificorhatefulformstotormentme,whereverIturned。——Sometimesawildcat,aroaringbull,orhideousassassin,whomIvainlyattemptedtofly;atothershewasademon,hurryingmetothebrinkofaprecipice,plungingmeintodarkwaves,orhorridgulfs;andIwoke,inviolentfitsoftremblinganxiety,toassuremyselfthatitwasalladream,andtoendeavourtoluremywakingthoughtstowandertothedelightfulItalianvales,Ihopedsoontovisit;ortopicturesomeaugustruins,whereIreclinedinfancyonamoulderingcolumn,andescaped,inthecontemplationoftheheart—enlargingvirtuesofantiquity,fromtheturmoilofcaresthathaddepressedallthedaringpurposesofmysoul。ButIwasnotlongallowedtocalmmymindbytheexerciseofmyimagination;forthethirddayafteryourbirth,mychild,Iwassurprisedbyavisitfrommyelderbrother;whocameinthemostabruptmanner,toinformmeofthedeathofmyuncle。Hehadleftthegreaterpartofhisfortunetomychild,appointingmeitsguardian;inshort,everystepwastakentoenablemetobemistressofhisfortune,withoutputtinganypartofitinMr。
  Venables’power。Mybrothercametoventhisrageonme,forhaving,asheexpressedhimself,’deprivedhim,myuncle’seldestnephew,ofhisinheritance;’thoughmyuncle’sproperty,thefruitofhisownexertion,beingallinthefunds,oronlandedsecurities,therewasnotashadowofjusticeinthecharge。
  "AsIsincerelylovedmyuncle,thisintelligencebroughtonafever,whichIstruggledtoconquerwithalltheenergyofmymind;for,inmydesolatestate,Ihaditverymuchathearttosuckleyou,mypoorbabe。Youseemedmyonlytietolife,acherub,towhomIwishedtobeafather,aswellasamother;andthedoubledutyappearedtometoproduceaproportionateincreaseofaffection。
  ButthepleasureIfelt,whilesustainingyou,snatchedfromthewreckofhope,wascruellydampedbymelancholyreflectionsonmywidowedstate——widowedbythedeathofmyuncle。OfMr。VenablesIthoughtnot,evenwhenIthoughtofthefelicityoflovingyourfather,andhowamother’spleasuremightbeexalted,andhercaresoftenedbyahusband’stenderness。——’Oughttobe!’Iexclaimed;
  andIendeavouredtodriveawaythetendernessthatsuffocatedme;
  butmyspiritswereweak,andtheunbiddentearswouldflow。’WhywasI,’Iwouldaskthee,butthoudidstnotheedme,——’cutofffromtheparticipationofthesweetestpleasureoflife?’Iimaginedwithwhatextacy,afterthepainsofchild—bed,Ishouldhavepresentedmylittlestranger,whomIhadsolongwishedtoview,toarespectablefather,andwithwhatmaternalfondnessIshouldhavepressedthembothtomyheart!——NowIkissedherwithlessdelight,thoughwiththemostendearingcompassion,poorhelplessone!whenIperceivedaslightresemblanceofhim,towhomsheowedherexistence;or,ifanygestureremindedmeofhim,eveninhisbestdays,myheartheaved,andIpressedtheinnocenttomybosom,asiftopurifyit——yes,Iblushedtothinkthatitspurityhadbeensullied,byallowingsuchamantobeitsfather。
  "Aftermyrecovery,Ibegantothinkoftakingahouseinthecountry,orofmakinganexcursiononthecontinent,toavoidMr。
  Venables;andtoopenmyhearttonewpleasuresandaffection。
  Thespringwasmeltingintosummer,andyou,mylittlecompanion,begantosmile——thatsmilemadehopebudoutafresh,assuringmetheworldwasnotadesert。Yourgestureswereeverpresenttomyfancy;andIdweltonthejoyIshouldfeelwhenyouwouldbegintowalkandlisp。Watchingyourwakeningmind,andshieldingfromeveryrudeblastmytenderblossom,Irecoveredmyspirits——I
  dreamednotofthefrost——’thekillingfrost,’towhichyouweredestinedtobeexposed。——ButIloseallpatience——andexecratetheinjusticeoftheworld——folly!ignorance!——Ishouldrathercallit;but,shutupfromafreecirculationofthought,andalwaysponderingonthesamegriefs,Iwritheunderthetorturingapprehensions,whichoughttoexciteonlyhonestindignation,oractivecompassion;andwould,couldIviewthemasthenaturalconsequenceofthings。But,bornawoman——andborntosuffer,inendeavouringtorepressmyownemotions,Ifeelmoreacutelythevariousillsmysexarefatedtobear——Ifeelthattheevilstheyaresubjecttoendure,degradethemsofarbelowtheiroppressors,asalmosttojustifytheirtyranny;leadingatthesametimesuperficialreasonerstotermthatweaknessthecause,whichisonlytheconsequenceofshort—sighteddespotism。
  CHAPTER14
  "ASMYMINDgrewcalmer,thevisionsofItalyagainreturnedwiththeirformerglowofcolouring;andIresolvedonquittingthekingdomforatime,insearchofthecheerfulness,thatnaturallyresultsfromachangeofscene,unlesswecarrythebarbedarrowwithus,andonlyseewhatwefeel。
  "Duringtheperiodnecessarytoprepareforalongabsence,Isentasupplytopaymyfather’sdebts,andsettledmybrothersineligiblesituations;butmyattentionwasnotwhollyengrossedbymyfamily,thoughIdonotthinkitnecessarytoenumeratethecommonexertionsofhumanity。Themannerinwhichmyuncle’spropertywassettled,preventedmefrommakingtheadditiontothefortuneofmysurvivingsister,thatIcouldhavewished;butI
  hadprevailedonhimtobequeathhertwothousandpounds,andshedeterminedtomarryalover,towhomshehadbeensometimeattached。
  Haditnotbeenforthisengagement,Ishouldhaveinvitedhertoaccompanymeinmytour;andImighthaveescapedthepit,soartfullyduginmypath,whenIwastheleastawareofdanger。
  "IhadthoughtofremaininginEngland,tillIweanedmychild;
  butthisstateoffreedomwastoopeacefultolast,andIhadsoonreasontowishtohastenmydeparture。AfriendofMr。Venables,thesameattorneywhohadaccompaniedhiminseveralexcursionstohuntmefrommyhidingplaces,waitedonmetoproposeareconciliation。Onmyrefusal,heindirectlyadvisedmetomakeovertomyhusband——forhusbandhewouldtermhim——thegreaterpartofthepropertyIhadatcommand,menacingmewithcontinualpersecutionunlessIcomplied,andthat,asalastresort,hewouldclaimthechild。Ididnot,thoughintimidatedbythelastinsinuation,scrupletodeclare,thatIwouldnotallowhimtosquanderthemoneylefttomeforfardifferentpurposes,butofferedhimfivehundredpounds,ifhewouldsignabondnottotormentmeanymore。Mymaternalanxietymademethusappeartowaverfrommyfirstdetermination,andprobablysuggestedtohim,orhisdiabolicalagent,theinfernalplot,whichhassucceededbuttoowell。
  "Thebondwasexecuted;stillIwasimpatienttoleaveEngland。
  Mischiefhungintheairwhenwebreathedthesame;Iwantedseastodivideus,andwaterstorollbetween,tillhehadforgottenthatIhadthemeansofhelpinghimthroughanewscheme。Disturbedbythelateoccurrences,Iinstantlypreparedformydeparture。
  Myonlydelaywaswaitingforamaid—servant,whospokeFrenchfluently,andhadbeenwarmlyrecommendedtome。AvaletIwasadvisedtohire,whenIfixedonmyplaceofresidenceforanytime。
  "MyGod,withwhatalightheartdidIsetoutforDover!——
  Itwasnotmycountry,butmycares,thatIwasleavingbehind。
  Myheartseemedtoboundwiththewheels,orratherappearedthecentreonwhichtheytwirled。Iclaspedyoutomybosom,exclaiming’Andyouwillbesafe——quitesafe——when——weareonceonboardthepacket。——Wouldwewerethere!’Ismiledatmyidlefears,asthenaturaleffectofcontinualalarm;andIscarcelyownedtomyselfthatIdreadedMr。Venables’scunning,orwasconsciousofthehorriddelighthewouldfeel,atformingstratagemafterstratagemtocircumventme。Iwasalreadyinthesnare——Ineverreachedthepacket——Ineversawtheemore。——Igrowbreathless。Ihavescarcelypatiencetowritedownthedetails。Themaid——theplausiblewomanIhadhired——put,doubtless,somestupefyingpotioninwhatIateordrank,themorningIlefttown。AllIknowis,thatshemusthavequittedthechaise,shamelesswretch!andtaken(frommybreast)mybabewithher。Howcouldacreatureinafemaleformseemecaressthee,andstealtheefrommyarms!Imuststop,stoptorepressamother’sanguish;lest,inbitternessofsoul,Iimprecatethewrathofheavenonthistiger,whotoremyonlycomfortfromme。
  "HowlongIsleptIknownot;certainlymanyhours,forIwokeatthecloseofday,inastrangeconfusionofthought。Iwasprobablyrousedtorecollectionbysomeonethunderingatahuge,unwieldygate。AttemptingtoaskwhereIwas,myvoicediedaway,andItriedtoraiseitinvain,asIhavedoneinadream。
  Ilookedformybabewithaffright;fearedthatithadfallenoutofmylap,whileIhadsostrangelyforgottenher;and,suchwasthevagueintoxication,Icangiveitnoothername,inwhichIwasplunged,IcouldnotrecollectwhenorwhereIlastsawyou;butIsighed,asifmyheartwantedroomtoclearmyhead。
  "Thegatesopenedheavily,andthesullensoundofmanylocksandboltsdrawnback,gratedonmyverysoul,beforeIwasappalledbythecreekingofthedismalhinges,astheyclosedafterme。
  Thegloomypilewasbeforeme,halfinruins;someoftheagedtreesoftheavenuewerecutdown,andlefttorotwheretheyfell;
  andasweapproachedsomemoulderingsteps,amonstrousdogdartedforwardstothelengthofhischain,andbarkedandgrowledinfernally。
  "Thedoorwasopenedslowly,andamurderousvisagepeepedout,withalantern。’Hush!’heuttered,inathreatningtone,andtheaffrightedanimalstolebacktohiskennel。Thedoorofthechaiseflewback,thestrangerputdownthelantern,andclaspedhisdreadfularmsaroundme。Itwascertainlytheeffectofthesoporificdraught,for,insteadofexertingmystrength,Isunkwithoutmotion,thoughnotwithoutsense,onhisshoulder,mylimbsrefusingtoobeymywill。Iwascarriedupthestepsintoaclose—shuthall。Acandleflaringinthesocket,scarcelydispersedthedarkness,thoughitdisplayedtometheferociouscountenanceofthewretchwhoheldme。
  "Hemountedawidestaircase。Largefigurespaintedonthewallsseemedtostartonme,andglaringeyestomeetmeateveryturn。Enteringalonggallery,adismalshriekmademespringoutofmyconductor’sarms,withIknownotwhatmysteriousemotionofterror;butIfellonthefloor,unabletosustainmyself。
  "Astrange—lookingfemalestartedoutofoneoftherecesses,andobservedmewithmorecuriositythaninterest;till,sternlybidretire,sheflittedbacklikeashadow。Otherfaces,stronglymarked,ordistorted,peepedthroughthehalf—openeddoors,andI
  heardsomeincoherentsounds。IhadnodistinctideawhereIcouldbe——Ilookedonallsides,andalmostdoubtedwhetherIwasaliveordead。
  "Thrownonabed,Iimmediatelysunkintoinsensibilityagain;
  andnextday,graduallyrecoveringtheuseofreason,Ibegan,startingaffrightedfromtheconviction,todiscoverwhereIwasconfined——Iinsistedonseeingthemasterofthemansion——Isawhim——andperceivedthatIwasburiedalive。——
  "Such,mychild,aretheeventsofthymother’slifetothisdreadfulmoment——Shouldsheeverescapefromthefangsofherenemies,shewilladdthesecretsofherprison—house——and——"
  Somelineswereherecrossedout,andthememoirsbrokeoffabruptlywiththenamesofJemimaandDarnford。
  APPENDIX
  ADVERTISEMENT*
  THEperformance,withafragmentofwhichthereaderhasnowbeenpresented,wasdesignedtoconsistofthreeparts。Theprecedingsheetswereconsideredasconstitutingoneofthoseparts。Thosepersonswhointheperusalofthechapters,alreadywrittenandinsomedegreefinishedbytheauthor,havefelttheirheartsawakened,andtheircuriosityexcitedastothesequelofthestory,will,ofcourse,gladlyacceptevenofthebrokenparagraphsandhalf—finishedsentences,whichhavebeenfoundcommittedtopaper,asmaterialsfortheremainder。Thefastidiousandcold—heartedcriticmayperhapsfeelhimselfrepelledbytheincoherentforminwhichtheyarepresented。Butaninquisitivetemperwillinglyacceptsthemostimperfectandmutilatedinformation,wherebetterisnottobehad:andreaders,whoinanydegreeresembletheauthorinherquickapprehensionofsentiment,andofthepleasuresandpainsofimagination,will,Ibelieve,findgratification,incontemplatingsketches,whichweredesignedinashorttimetohavereceivedthefinishingtouchesofhergenius;butwhichmustnowforeverremainamarktorecordthetriumphsofmortality,overschemesofusefulness,andprojectsofpublicinterest。
  *PresumedtohavebeenwrittenbyGodwin[Publisher’snote]。
  CHAPTER15
  DARNFORDreturnedthememoirstoMaria,withamostaffectionateletter,inwhichhereasonedon"theabsurdityofthelawsrespectingmatrimony,which,tilldivorcescouldbemoreeasilyobtained,was,"hedeclared,"themostinsufferablebondage。Tiesofthisnaturecouldnotbindmindsgovernedbysuperiorprinciples;andsuchbeingswereprivilegedtoactabovethedictatesoflawstheyhadnovoiceinframing,iftheyhadsufficientstrengthofmindtoendurethenaturalconsequence。Inhercase,totalkofduty,wasafarce,exceptingwhatwasduetoherself。Delicacy,aswellasreason,forbadeherevertothinkofreturningtoherhusband:
  wasshethentorestrainhercharmingsensibilitythroughmereprejudice?Theseargumentswerenotabsolutelyimpartial,forhedisdainedtoconceal,that,whenheappealedtoherreason,hefeltthathehadsomeinterestinherheart。——Theconvictionwasnotmoretransporting,thansacred——athousandtimesaday,heaskedhimselfhowhehadmeritedsuchhappiness?——andasoftenhedeterminedtopurifytheheartshedeignedtoinhabit——Heintreatedtobeagainadmittedtoherpresence。
  Hewas;andthetearwhichglistenedinhiseye,whenherespectfullypressedhertohisbosom,renderedhimpeculiarlydeartotheunfortunatemother。Griefhadstilledthetransportsoflove,onlytorendertheirmutualtendernessmoretouching。Informerinterviews,Darnfordhadcontrived,byahundredlittlepretexts,tositnearher,totakeherhand,ortomeethereyes——
  nowitwasallsoothingaffection,andesteemseemedtohaverivalledlove。Headvertedtohernarrative,andspokewithwarmthoftheoppressionshehadendured。——Hiseyes,glowingwithalambentflame,toldherhowmuchhewishedtorestorehertolibertyandlove;
  buthekissedherhand,asifithadbeenthatofasaint;andspokeofthelossofherchild,asifithadbeenhisown。——
  WhatcouldhavebeenmoreflatteringtoMaria?——Everyinstanceofself—denialwasregisteredinherheart,andshelovedhim,forlovinghertoowelltogivewaytothetransportsofpassion。
  Theymetagainandagain;andDarnforddeclared,whilepassionsuffusedhischeeks,thatheneverbeforeknewwhatitwastolove。——
  OnemorningJemimainformedMaria,thathermasterintendedtowaitonher,andspeaktoherwithoutwitnesses。Hecame,andbroughtaletterwithhim,pretendingthathewasignorantofitscontents,thoughheinsistedonhavingitreturnedtohim。Itwasfromtheattorneyalreadymentioned,whoinformedherofthedeathofherchild,andhinted,"thatshecouldnotnowhavealegitimateheir,andthat,wouldshemakeoverthehalfofherfortuneduringlife,sheshouldbeconveyedtoDover,andpermittedtopursueherplanoftravelling。"
  Mariaansweredwithwarmth,"Thatshehadnotermstomakewiththemurdererofherbabe,norwouldshepurchaselibertyatthepriceofherownrespect。"
  Shebegantoexpostulatewithherjailor;buthesternlybadeher"Besilent——hehadnotgonesofar,nottogofurther。"
  Darnfordcameintheevening。Jemimawasobligedtobeabsent,andshe,asusual,lockedthedooronthem,topreventinterruptionordiscovery。——Theloverswere,atfirst,embarrassed;butfellinsensiblyintoconfidentialdiscourse。Darnfordrepresented,"thattheymightsoonbeparted,"andwishedher"toputitoutofthepoweroffatetoseparatethem。"
  Asherhusbandshenowreceivedhim,andhesolemnlypledgedhimselfasherprotector——andeternalfriend。——
  TherewasonepeculiarityinMaria’smind:shewasmoreanxiousnottodeceive,thantoguardagainstdeception;andhadrathertrustwithoutsufficientreason,thanbeforeverthepreyofdoubt。
  Besides,whatarewe,whenthemindhas,fromreflection,acertainkindofelevation,whichexaltsthecontemplationabovethelittleconcernsofprudence!Weseewhatwewish,andmakeaworldofourown——and,thoughrealitymaysometimesopenadoortomisery,yetthemomentsofhappinessprocuredbytheimagination,may,withoutaparadox,bereckonedamongthesolidcomfortsoflife。Marianow,imaginingthatshehadfoundabeingofcelestialmould——washappy,——norwasshedeceived。——Hewasthenplasticinherimpassionedhand——andreflectedallthesentimentswhichanimatedandwarmedher。*
  *Twoandahalflinesofdashesfollowhereintheoriginal[Publisher’snote]。
  CHAPTER16
  ONEmorningconfusionseemedtoreigninthehouse,andJemimacameinterror,toinformMaria,"thathermasterhadleftit,withadetermination,shewasassured(andtoomanycircumstancescorroboratedtheopinion,toleaveadoubtofitstruth)ofneverreturning。Iampreparedthen,"saidJemima,"toaccompanyyouinyourflight。"
  Mariastartedup,hereyesdartingtowardsthedoor,asifafraidthatsomeoneshouldfastenitonherforever。
  Jemimacontinued,"Ihaveperhapsnorightnowtoexpecttheperformanceofyourpromise;butonyouitdependstoreconcilemewiththehumanrace。"
  "ButDarnford!"——exclaimedMaria,mournfully——sittingdownagain,andcrossingherarms——"Ihavenochildtogoto,andlibertyhaslostitssweets。"
  "Iammuchmistaken,ifDarnfordisnotthecauseofmymaster’sflight——hiskeepersassureme,thattheyhavepromisedtoconfinehimtwodayslonger,andthenhewillbefree——youcannotseehim;
  buttheywillgivealettertohimthemomentheisfree。——InthatinformhimwherehemayfindyouinLondon;fixonsomehotel。
  Givemeyourclothes;Iwillsendthemoutofthehousewithmine,andwewillslipoutatthegarden—gate。WriteyourletterwhileImakethesearrangements,butlosenotime!"
  Inanagitationofspirit,nottobecalmed,MariabegantowritetoDarnford。Shecalledhimbythesacrednameof"husband,"
  andbadehim"hastentoher,toshareherfortune,orshewouldreturntohim。"——AnhotelintheAdelphiwastheplaceofrendezvous。
  Theletterwassealedandgivenincharge;andwithlightfootsteps,yetterrifiedatthesoundofthem,shedescended,scarcelybreathing,andwithanindistinctfearthatsheshouldnevergetoutatthegardengate。Jemimawentfirst。
  Abeing,withavisagethatwouldhavesuitedonepossessedbyadevil,crossedthepath,andseizedMariabythearm。Mariahadnofearbutofbeingdetained——"Whoareyou?whatareyou?"
  fortheformwasscarcelyhuman。"Ifyouaremadeoffleshandblood,"hisghastlyeyesglaredonher,"donotstopme!"
  "Woman,"interruptedasepulchralvoice,"whathaveItodowiththee?"——Stillhegraspedherhand,mutteringacurse。
  "No,no;youhavenothingtodowithme,"sheexclaimed,"thisisamomentoflifeanddeath!"——
  Withsupernaturalforceshebrokefromhim,and,throwingherarmsroundJemima,cried,"Saveme!"Thebeing,fromwhosegraspshehadloosedherself,tookupastoneastheyopenedthedoor,andwithakindofhellishsportthrewitafterthem。Theywereoutofhisreach。
  WhenMariaarrivedintown,shedrovetothehotelalreadyfixedon。Butshecouldnotsitstill——herchildwaseverbeforeher;andallthathadpassedduringherconfinement,appearedtobeadream。Shewenttothehouseinthesuburbs,where,asshenowdiscovered,herbabehadbeensent。Themomentsheentered,herheartgrewsick;butshewonderednotthatithadproveditsgrave。Shemadethenecessaryenquiries,andthechurch—yardwaspointedout,inwhichitrestedunderaturf。Alittlefrockwhichthenurse’schildwore(Mariahadmadeitherself)caughthereye。
  Thenursewasgladtosellitforhalf—a—guinea,andMariahastenedawaywiththerelic,and,reenteringthehackney—coachwhichwaitedforher,gazedonit,tillshereachedherhotel。
  Shethenwaitedontheattorneywhohadmadeheruncle’swill,andexplainedtohimhersituation。Hereadilyadvancedhersomeofthemoneywhichstillremainedinhishands,andpromisedtotakethewholeofthecaseintoconsideration。Mariaonlywishedtobepermittedtoremaininquiet——Shefoundthatseveralbills,apparentlywithhersignature,hadbeenpresentedtoheragent,norwassheforamomentatalosstoguessbywhomtheyhadbeenforged;yet,equallyaversetothreatenorintreat,sherequestedherfriend[thesolicitor]tocallonMr。Venables。Hewasnottobefoundathome;butatlengthhisagent,theattorney,offeredaconditionalpromisetoMaria,toleaveherinpeace,aslongasshebehavedwithpropriety,ifshewouldgiveupthenotes。Mariainconsideratelyconsented——Darnfordwasarrived,andshewishedtobeonlyalivetolove;shewishedtoforgettheanguishshefeltwhenevershethoughtofherchild。
  Theytookareadyfurnishedlodgingtogether,forshewasabovedisguise;Jemimainsistingonbeingconsideredasherhouse—keeper,andtoreceivethecustomarystipend。Onnoothertermswouldsheremainwithherfriend。
  Darnfordwasindefatigableintracingthemysteriouscircumstancesofhisconfinement。Thecausewassimply,thatarelation,averydistantone,towhomhewasheir,haddiedintestate,leavingaconsiderablefortune。OnthenewsofDarnford’sarrival[inEngland,aperson,intrustedwiththemanagementoftheproperty,andwhohadthewritingsinhispossession,determining,byoneboldstroke,tostripDarnfordofthesuccession,]hadplannedhisconfinement;and[assoonashehadtakenthemeasureshejudgedmostconducivetohisobject,thisruffian,togetherwithhisinstrument,]thekeeperoftheprivatemad—house,leftthekingdom。
  Darnford,whostillpursuedhisenquiries,atlastdiscoveredthattheyhadfixedtheirplaceofrefugeatParis。
  Mariaandhedeterminedtherefore,withthefaithfulJemima,tovisitthatmetropolis,andaccordinglywerepreparingforthejourney,whentheywereinformedthatMr。VenableshadcommencedanactionagainstDarnfordforseductionandadultery。TheindignationMariafeltcannotbeexplained;sherepentedoftheforbearanceshehadexercisedingivingupthenotes。Darnfordcouldnotputoffhisjourney,withoutriskingthelossofhisproperty:Mariathereforefurnishedhimwithmoneyforhisexpedition;
  anddeterminedtoremaininLondontilltheterminationofthisaffair。
  Shevisitedsomeladieswithwhomshehadformerlybeenintimate,butwasrefusedadmittance;andattheopera,orRanelagh,theycouldnotrecollecther。Amongtheseladiesthereweresome,nothermostintimateacquaintance,whoweregenerallysupposedtoavailthemselvesoftheclokeofmarriage,toconcealamodeofconduct,thatwouldforeverhavedamnedtheirfame,hadtheybeeninnocent,seducedgirls。Theseparticularlystoodaloof。——Hadsheremainedwithherhusband,practicinginsincerity,andneglectingherchildtomanageanintrigue,shewouldstillhavebeenvisitedandrespected。If,insteadofopenlylivingwithherlover,shecouldhavecondescendedtocallintoplayathousandarts,which,degradingherownmind,mighthaveallowedthepeoplewhowerenotdeceived,topretendtobeso,shewouldhavebeencaressedandtreatedlikeanhonourablewoman。"AndBrutus*isanhonourableman!"saidMark—Antonywithequalsincerity。
  *ThenameinthemanuscriptisbymistakewrittenCaesar。
  EDITOR。[Godwin’snote]
  WithDarnfordshedidnottasteuninterruptedfelicity;therewasavolatilityinhismannerwhichoftendistressedher;butlovegladdenedthescene;besides,hewasthemosttender,sympathizingcreatureintheworld。Afondnessforthesexoftengivesanappearanceofhumanitytothebehaviourofmen,whohavesmallpretensionstothereality;andtheyseemtoloveothers,whentheyareonlypursuingtheirowngratification。Darnfordappearedeverwillingtoavailhimselfofhertasteandacquirements,whilesheendeavouredtoprofitbyhisdecisionofcharacter,andtoeradicatesomeoftheromanticnotions,whichhadtakenrootinhermind,whileinadversityshehadbroodedovervisionsofunattainablebliss。
  Therealaffectionsoflife,whentheyareallowedtoburstforth,arebudspregnantwithjoyandallthesweetemotionsofthesoul;yettheybranchoutwithwildease,unliketheartificialformsoffelicity,sketchedbyanimaginationpainfulalive。Thesubstantialhappiness,whichenlargesandcivilizesthemind,maybecomparedtothepleasureexperiencedinrovingthroughnatureatlarge,inhalingthesweetgalenaturaltotheclime;whilethereveriesofafeverishimaginationcontinuallysportthemselvesingardensfullofaromaticshrubs,whichcloywhiletheydelight,andweakenthesenseofpleasuretheygratify。
  Theheavenoffancy,beloworbeyondthestars,inthislife,orinthoseever—smilingregionssurroundedbytheunmarkedoceanoffuturity,haveaninsipiduniformitywhichpalls。Poetshaveimaginedscenesofbliss;but,sencingoutsorrow,alltheextaticemotionsoftheSoul,andevenitsgrandeur,seemtobeequallyexcluded。Wedoseovertheunruffledlake,andlongtoscaletherockswhichfencethehappyvalleyofcontentment,thoughserpentshissinthepathlessdesert,anddangerlurksintheunexploredwiles。Mariafoundherselfmoreindulgentasshewashappier,anddiscoveredvirtues,incharactersshehadbeforedisregarded,whilechasingthephantomsofeleganceandexcellence,whichsportedinthemeteorsthatexhaleinthemarshesofmisfortune。Theheartisoftenshutbyromanceagainstsocialpleasure;and,fosteringasicklysensibility,growscalloustothesofttouchesofhumanity。
  TopartwithDarnfordwasindeedcruel。——Itwastofeelmostpainfullyalone;butsherejoicedtothink,thatsheshouldsparehimthecareandperplexityofthesuit,andmeethimagain,allhisown。Marriage,asatpresentconstituted,sheconsideredasleadingtoimmorality——yet,astheodiumofsocietyimpedesusefulness,shewishedtoavowheraffectiontoDarnford,bybecominghiswifeaccordingtoestablishedrules;nottobeconfoundedwithwomenwhoactfromverydifferentmotives,thoughherconductwouldbejustthesamewithouttheceremonyaswithit,andherexpectationsfromhimnotlessfirm。Thebeingsummonedtodefendherselffromachargewhichshewasdeterminedtopleadguiltyto,wasstillgalling,asitrousedbitterreflectionsonthesituationofwomeninsociety。
  CHAPTER17
  SUCHwasherstateofmindwhenthedogsoflawwereletlooseonher。MariatookthetaskofconductingDarnford’sdefenceuponherself。Sheinstructedhiscounseltopleadguiltytothechargeofadultery;buttodenythatofseduction。
  Thecounselfortheplaintiffopenedthecause,byobserving,"thathisclienthadeverbeenanindulgenthusband,andhadbornewithseveraldefectsoftemper,whilehehadnothingcriminaltolaytothechargeofhiswife。Butthatshelefthishousewithoutassigninganycause。Hecouldnotassertthatshewasthenacquaintedwiththedefendant;yet,whenhewasonceendeavouringtobringherbacktoherhome,thismanputthepeace—officerstoflight,andtookherheknewnotwhither。Afterthebirthofherchild,herconductwassostrange,andamelancholymaladyhavingafflictedoneofthefamily,whichdelicacyforbadethedwellingon,itwasnecessarytoconfineher。Bysomemeansthedefendantenabledhertomakeherescape,andtheyhadlivedtogether,indespiteofallsenseoforderanddecorum。Theadulterywasallowed,itwasnotnecessarytobringanywitnessestoproveit;buttheseduction,thoughhighlyprobablefromthecircumstanceswhichhehadthehonourtostate,couldnotbesoclearlyproved。——Itwasofthemostatrociouskind,asdecencywassetatdefiance,andrespectforreputation,whichshowsinternalcompunction,utterlydisregarded。"
  Astrongsenseofinjusticehadsilencedeverymotion,whichamixtureoftrueandfalsedelicacymightotherwisehaveexcitedinMaria’sbosom。Sheonlyfeltinearnesttoinsistontheprivilegeofhernature。Thesarcasmsofsociety,andthecondemnationsofamistakenworld,werenothingtoher,comparedwithactingcontrarytothosefeelingswhichwerethefoundationofherprinciples。[Shethereforeeagerlyputherselfforward,insteadofdesiringtobeabsent,onthismemorableoccasion。]
  Convincedthatthesubterfugesofthelawweredisgraceful,shewroteapaper,whichsheexpresslydesiredmightbereadincourt:
  "Marriedwhenscarcelyabletodistinguishthenatureoftheengagement,Iyetsubmittedtotherigidlawswhichenslavewomen,andobeyedthemanwhomIcouldnolongerlove。Whetherthedutiesofthestatearereciprocal,Imeannottodiscuss;butIcanproverepeatedinfidelitieswhichIoverlookedorpardoned。Witnessesarenotwantingtoestablishthesefacts。Iatpresentmaintainthechildofamaidservant,sworntohim,andbornafterourmarriage。Iamreadytoallow,thateducationandcircumstancesleadmentothinkandactwithlessdelicacy,thanthepreservationoforderinsocietydemandsfromwomen;butsurelyImaywithoutassumptiondeclare,that,thoughIcouldexcusethebirth,Icouldnotthedesertionofthisunfortunatebabe:——and,whileIdespisedtheman,itwasnoteasytoveneratethehusband。Withproperrestrictionshowever,Ireveretheinstitutionwhichfraternizestheworld。Iexclaimagainstthelawswhichthrowthewholeweightoftheyokeontheweakershoulders,andforcewomen,whentheyclaimprotectorshipasmothers,tosignacontract,whichrendersthemdependentonthecapriceofthetyrant,whomchoiceornecessityhasappointedtoreignoverthem。Variousarethecases,inwhichawomanoughttoseparateherselffromherhusband;andmine,Imaybeallowedemphaticallytoinsist,comesunderthedescriptionofthemostaggravated。
  "Iwillnotenlargeonthoseprovocationswhichonlytheindividualcanestimate;butwillbringforwardsuchchargesonly,thetruthofwhichisaninsultuponhumanity。Inordertopromotecertaindestructivespeculations,Mr。Venablesprevailedonmetoborrowcertainsumsofawealthyrelation;and,whenIrefusedfurthercompliance,hethoughtofbarteringmyperson;andnotonlyallowedopportunitiesto,buturged,afriendfromwhomheborrowedmoney,toseduceme。Onthediscoveryofthisactofatrocity,Ideterminedtoleavehim,andinthemostdecidedmanner,forever。
  Iconsiderallobligationsasmadevoidbyhisconduct;andhold,thatschismswhichproceedfromwantofprinciples,canneverbehealed。
  "Hereceivedafortunewithmetotheamountoffivethousandpounds。Onthedeathofmyuncle,convincedthatIcouldprovideformychild,Idestroyedthesettlementofthatfortune。Irequirednoneofmypropertytobereturnedtome,norshallenumeratethesumsextortedfrommeduringsixyearsthatwelivedtogether。
  "Afterleaving,whatthelawconsidersasmyhome,Iwashuntedlikeacriminalfromplacetoplace,thoughIcontractednodebts,anddemandednomaintenance——yet,asthelawssanctionsuchproceeding,andmakewomenthepropertyoftheirhusbands,Iforbeartoanimadvert。Afterthebirthofmydaughter,andthedeathofmyuncle,wholeftaveryconsiderablepropertytomyselfandchild,Iwasexposedtonewpersecution;and,becauseIhad,beforearrivingatwhatistermedyearsofdiscretion,pledgedmyfaith,Iwastreatedbytheworld,asboundforevertoamanwhoseviceswerenotorious。Yetwhatarethevicesgenerallyknown,tothevariousmiseriesthatawomanmaybesubjectto,which,thoughdeeplyfelt,eatingintothesoul,eludedescription,andmaybeglossedover!
  Afalsemoralityisevenestablished,whichmakesallthevirtueofwomenconsistinchastity,submission,andtheforgivenessofinjuries。
  "Ipardonmyoppressor——bitterlyasIlamentthelossofmychild,tornfrommeinthemostviolentmanner。Butnaturerevolts,andmysoulsickensatthebaresupposition,thatitcouldeverbeadutytopretendaffection,whenaseparationisnecessarytopreventmyfeelinghourlyaversion。
  "Toforcemetogivemyfortune,Iwasimprisoned——yes;inaprivatemad—house。——There,intheheartofmisery,Imetthemanchargedwithseducingme。Webecameattached——Ideemed,andevershalldeem,myselffree。Thedeathofmybabedissolvedtheonlytiewhichsubsistedbetweenmeandmy,whatistermed,lawfulhusband。
  "Tothisperson,thusencountered,Ivoluntarilygavemyself,neverconsideringmyselfasanymoreboundtotransgressthelawsofmoralpurity,becausethewillofmyhusbandmightbepleadedinmyexcuse,thantotransgressthoselawstowhich[thepolicyofartificialsocietyhas]annexed[positive]punishments。——Whilenocommandofahusbandcanpreventawomanfromsufferingforcertaincrimes,shemustbeallowedtoconsultherconscience,andregulateherconduct,insomedegree,byherownsenseofright。
  TherespectIowetomyself,demandedmystrictadherencetomydeterminationofneverviewingMr。Venablesinthelightofahusband,norcoulditforbidmefromencouraginganother。IfIamunfortunatelyunitedtoanunprincipledman,amIforevertobeshutoutfromfulfillingthedutiesofawifeandmother?——Iwishmycountrytoapproveofmyconduct;but,iflawsexist,madebythestrongtooppresstheweak,Iappealtomyownsenseofjustice,anddeclarethatIwillnotlivewiththeindividual,whohasviolatedeverymoralobligationwhichbindsmantoman。
  "Iprotestequallyagainstanychargebeingbroughttocriminatetheman,whomIconsiderasmyhusband。Iwassix—and—twentywhenIleftMr。Venables’roof;ifeverIamtobesupposedtoarriveatanagetodirectmyownactions,Imustbythattimehavearrivedatit。——Iactedwithdeliberation。——Mr。Darnfordfoundmeaforlornandoppressedwoman,andpromisedtheprotectionwomeninthepresentstateofsocietywant。——Butthemanwhonowclaimsme——washedeprivedofmysocietybythisconduct?Thequestionisaninsulttocommonsense,consideringwhereMr。Darnfordmetme。——Mr。
  Venables’doorwasindeedopentome——nay,threatsandintreatieswereusedtoinducemetoreturn;butwhy?Wasaffectionorhonourthemotive?——Icannot,itistrue,diveintotherecessesofthehumanheart——yetIpresumetoassert,[borneoutasIambyavarietyofcircumstances,]thathewasmerelyinfluencedbythemostrapaciousavarice。
  "Iclaimthenadivorce,andthelibertyofenjoying,freefrommolestation,thefortunelefttomebyarelation,whowaswellawareofthecharacterofthemanwithwhomIhadtocontend。——I
  appealtothejusticeandhumanityofthejury——abodyofmen,whoseprivatejudgmentmustbeallowedtomodifylaws,thatmustbeunjust,becausedefiniterulescanneverapplytoindefinitecircumstances——andIdeprecatepunishmentuponthemanofmychoice,freeinghim,asIsolemnlydo,fromthechargeofseduction。]
  "Ididnotputmyselfintoasituationtojustifyachargeofadultery,tillIhad,fromconviction,shakenoffthefetterswhichboundmetoMr。Venables。——WhileIlivedwithhim,Idefythevoiceofcalumnytosullywhatistermedthefairfameofwoman。——
  Neglectedbymyhusband,Ineverencouragedalover;andpreservedwithscrupulouscare,whatistermedmyhonour,attheexpenceofmypeace,tillhe,whoshouldhavebeenitsguardian,laidtrapstoensnareme。FromthatmomentIbelievedmyself,inthesightofheaven,free——andnopoweronearthshallforcemetorenouncemyresolution。"
  Thejudge,insumminguptheevidence,alludedto"thefallacyoflettingwomenpleadtheirfeelings,asanexcusefortheviolationofthemarriage—vow。Forhispart,hehadalwaysdeterminedtoopposeallinnovation,andthenewfanglednotionswhichincroachedonthegoodoldrulesofconduct。WedidnotwantFrenchprinciplesinpublicorprivatelife——and,ifwomenwereallowedtopleadtheirfeelings,asanexcuseorpalliationofinfidelity,itwasopeningaflood—gateforimmorality。Whatvirtuouswomanthoughtofherfeelings?——Itwasherdutytoloveandobeythemanchosenbyherparentsandrelations,whowerequalifiedbytheirexperiencetojudgebetterforher,thanshecouldforherself。Astothechargesbroughtagainstthehusband,theywerevague,supportedbynowitnesses,exceptingthatofimprisonmentinaprivatemadhouse。
  Theproofsofaninsanityinthefamily,mightrenderthathoweveraprudentmeasure;andindeedtheconductoftheladydidnotappearthatofapersonofsanemind。Stillsuchamodeofproceedingcouldnotbejustified,andmightperhapsentitlethelady[inanothercourt]toasentenceofseparationfrombedandboard,duringthejointlivesoftheparties;buthehopedthatnoEnglishmanwouldlegalizeadultery,byenablingtheadulteresstoenrichherseducer。Toomanyrestrictionscouldnotbethrowninthewayofdivorces,ifwewishedtomaintainthesanctityofmarriage;and,thoughtheymightbearalittlehardonafew,veryfewindividuals,itwasevidentlyforthegoodofthewhole。"
  CONCLUSION
  BYTHEEDITOR*
  *i。e。,Godwin[Publisher’snote]。
  VERYFEWhintsexistrespectingtheplanoftheremainderofthework。Ifindonlytwodetachedsentences,andsomescatteredheadsforthecontinuationofthestory。Itranscribethewhole。
  I。
  "Darnford’sletterswereaffectionate;butcircumstancesoccasioneddelays,andthemiscarriageofsomelettersrenderedthereceptionofwished—foranswersdoubtful:hisreturnwasnecessarytocalmMaria’smind。"
  II。
  "AsDarnfordhadinformedherthathisbusinesswassettled,hisdelayingtoreturnseemedextraordinary;butlovetoexcess,excludesfearorsuspicion。"
  Thescatteredheadsforthecontinuationofthestory,areasfollow。*
  *Tounderstandtheseminutes,itisnecessarythereadershouldconsidereachofthemassettingoutfromthesamepointinthestory,viz。thepointtowhichitisbroughtdownintheprecedingchapter。[Godwin’snote]
  I。
  "Trialforadultery——Mariadefendsherself——Aseparationfrombedandboardistheconsequence——Herfortuneisthrownintochancery——Darnfordobtainsapartofhisproperty——Mariagoesintothecountry。"
  II。
  "Aprosecutionforadulterycommenced——Trial——DarnfordsetsoutforFrance——Letters——Oncemorepregnant——Hereturns——Mysteriousbehaviour——Visit——Expectation——Discovery——Interview——Consequence。
  III。
  "Suedbyherhusband——Damagesawardedtohim——Separationfrombedandboard——Darnfordgoesabroad——Mariaintothecountry——Providesforherfather——Isshunned——ReturnstoLondon——Expectstoseeherlover——Therackofexpectation——Findsherselfagainwithchild——
  Delighted——Adiscovery——Avisit——Amiscarriage——Conclusion。"
  IV。
  "Divorcedbyherhusband——Herloverunfaithful——Pregnancy——
  Miscarriage——Suicide。"
  [Thefollowingpassageappearsinsomerespectstodeviatefromtheprecedinghints。Itissuperscribed]
  "THEEND。
  "Sheswallowedthelaudanum;hersoulwascalm——thetempesthadsubsided——andnothingremainedbutaneagerlongingtoforgetherself——toflyfromtheanguishsheenduredtoescapefromthought——fromthishellofdisappointment。
  "Stillhereyesclosednot——oneremembrancewithfrightfulvelocityfollowedanother——Alltheincidentsofherlifewereinarms,embodiedtoassailher,andpreventhersinkingintothesleepofdeath。——Hermurderedchildagainappearedtoher,mourningforthebabeofwhichshewasthetomb。——’Andcouldithaveanobler?——Surelyitisbettertodiewithme,thantoenteronlifewithoutamother’scare!——Icannotlive!——butcouldIhavedesertedmychildthemomentitwasborn?——thrownitonthetroubledwaveoflife,withoutahandtosupportit?’——Shelookedup:’WhathaveInotsuffered!——mayIfindafatherwhereIamgoing!——Herheadturned;astuporensued;afaintness——’Havealittlepatience,’
  saidMaria,holdingherswimminghead(shethoughtofhermother),’thiscannotlastlong;andwhatisalittlebodilypaintothepangsIhaveendured?’
  "Anewvisionswambeforeher。Jemimaseemedtoenter——
  leadingalittlecreature,that,withtotteringfootsteps,approachedthebed。ThevoiceofJemimasoundingasatadistance,calledher——shetriedtolisten,tospeak,tolook!
  "’Beholdyourchild!’exclaimedJemima。Mariastartedoffthebed,andfainted。——Violentvomitingfollowed。
  "Whenshewasrestoredtolife,Jemimaaddressedherwithgreatsolemnity:’—————ledmetosuspect,thatyourhusbandandbrotherhaddeceivedyou,andsecretedthechild。Iwouldnottormentyouwithdoubtfulhopes,andIleftyou(atafatalmoment)
  tosearchforthechild!——Isnatchedherfrommisery——and(nowsheisaliveagain)wouldyouleaveheraloneintheworld,toendurewhatIhaveendured?’
  "Mariagazedwildlyather,herwholeframewasconvulsedwithemotion;whenthechild,whomJemimahadbeentutoringallthejourney,utteredtheword’Mamma!’Shecaughthertoherbosom,andburstintoapassionoftears——then,restingthechildgentlyonthebed,asifafraidofkillingit,——sheputherhandtohereyes,toconcealasitweretheagonizingstruggleofhersoul。
  Sheremainedsilentforfiveminutes,crossingherarmsoverherbosom,andrecliningherhead,——thenexclaimed:’Theconflictisover!——Iwillliveformychild!’"
  Afewreadersperhaps,inlookingoverthesehints,willwonderhowitcouldhavebeenpracticable,withouttediousness,orremittinginanydegreetheinterestofthestory,tohavefilled,fromtheseslightsketches,anumberofpages,moreconsiderablethanthosewhichhavebeenalreadypresented。But,inreality,thesehints,simpleastheyare,arepregnantwithpassionanddistress。Itistherefugeofbarrenauthorsonly,tocrowdtheirfictionswithsogreatanumberofevents,astosuffernooneofthemtosinkintothereader’smind。Itistheprovinceoftruegeniustodevelopevents,todiscovertheircapabilities,toascertainthedifferentpassionsandsentimentswithwhichtheyarefraught,andtodiversifythemwithincidents,thatgiverealitytothepicture,andtakeaholduponthemindofareaderoftaste,fromwhichtheycanneverbeloosened。Itwasparticularlythedesignoftheauthor,inthepresentinstance,tomakeherstorysubordinatetoagreatmoralpurpose,that"ofexhibitingthemiseryandoppression,peculiartowomen,thatariseoutofthepartiallawsandcustomsofsociety。——Thisviewrestrainedherfancy。"*Itwasnecessaryforher,toplaceinastrikingpointofview,evilsthataretoofrequentlyoverlooked,andtodragintolightthosedetailsofoppression,ofwhichthegrosserandmoreinsensiblepartofmankindmakelittleaccount。
  *Seeauthor’spreface。[Godwin’snote]