TillconquerorDeathdiscoverthemscarcemen,Rowlinginbrutishvices,anddeformed,Violentorshamefuldeaththeirduereward。
But,iftherebeingloryaughtofgood;
Itmaybemeansfardifferentbeattained,Withoutambition,war,orviolence——
Bydeedsofpeace,bywisdomeminent,Bypatience,temperance。ImentionstillHimwhomthywrongs,withsaintlypatienceborne,Madefamousinalandandtimesobscure;
WhonamesnotnowwithhonourpatientJob?
PoorSocrates,(whonextmorememorable?)
Bywhathetaughtandsufferedforsodoing,Fortruth’ssakesufferingdeathunjust,livesnowEqualinfametoproudestconquerors。
Yet,ifforfameandgloryaughtbedone,Aughtsuffered——ifyoungAfricanforfameHiswastedcountryfreedfromPunicrage——
Thedeedbecomesunpraised,themanatleast,Andloses,thoughbutverbal,hisreward。
ShallIseekglory,then,asvainmenseek,Oftnotdeserved?Iseeknotmine,butHisWhosentme,andtherebywitnesswhenceIam。"
TowhomtheTempter,murmuring,thusreplied:——
"Thinknotsoslightofglory,thereinleastResemblingthygreatFather。Heseeksglory,Andforhisgloryallthingsmade,allthingsOrdersandgoverns;norcontentinHeaven,ByallhisAngelsglorified,requiresGloryfrommen,fromallmen,goodorbad,Wiseorunwise,nodifference,noexemption。
Aboveallsacrifice,orhallowedgift,Gloryherequires,andgloryhereceives,Promiscuousfromallnations,Jew,orGreek,OrBarbarous,norexceptionhathdeclared;
Fromus,hisfoespronounced,gloryheexacts。"
TowhomourSaviourferventlyreplied:
"Andreason;sincehisWordallthingsproduced,Thoughchieflynotforgloryasprimeend,Buttoshewforthhisgoodness,andimpartHisgoodcommunicabletoeverysoulFreely;ofwhomwhatcouldHelessexpectThangloryandbenediction——thatis,thanks——
Theslightest,easiest,readiestrecompenseFromthemwhocouldreturnhimnothingelse,And,notreturningthat,wouldlikeliestrenderContemptinstead,dishonour,obloquy?
Hardrecompense,unsuitablereturnForsomuchgood,somuchbeneficience!
Butwhyshouldmanseekglory,whoofhisownHathnothing,andtowhomnothingbelongsButcondemnation,ignominy,andshame——
Who,forsomanybenefitsreceived,TurnedrecreanttoGod,ingrateandfalse,Andsoofalltruegoodhimselfdespoiled;
Yet,sacrilegious,tohimselfwouldtakeThatwhichtoGodaloneofrightbelongs?
YetsomuchbountyisinGod,suchgrace,Thatwhoadvanceshisglory,nottheirown,Themhehimselftoglorywilladvance。"
SospaketheSonofGod;andhereagainSatanhadnottoanswer,butstoodstruckWithguiltofhisownsin——forhehimself,Insatiableofglory,hadlostall;
Yetofanotherpleabethoughthimsoon:——
"Ofglory,asthouwilt,"saidhe,"sodeem;
Worthornotworththeseeking,letitpass。
ButtoaKingdomthouartborn——ordainedTosituponthyfatherDavid’sthrone,Bymother’ssidethyfather,thoughthyrightBenowinpowerfulhands,thatwillnotpartEasilyfrompossessionwonwitharms。
JudaeanowandallthePromisedLand,ReducedaprovinceunderRomanyoke,ObeysTiberius,norisalwaysruledWithtemperatesway:ofthavetheyviolatedTheTemple,ofttheLaw,withfoulaffronts,Abominationsrather,asdidonceAntiochus。Andthink’stthoutoregainThyrightbysittingstill,orthusretiring?
SodidnotMachabeus。HeindeedRetireduntotheDesert,butwitharms;
Ando’eramightykingsooftprevailedThatbystronghandhisfamilyobtained,Thoughpriests,thecrown,andDavid’sthroneusurped,WithModinandhersuburbsoncecontent。
Ifkingdommovetheenot,letmovetheezealAndduty——zealanddutyarenotslow,ButonOccasion’sforelockwatchfulwait:
Theythemselvesratherareoccasionbest——
ZealofthyFather’shouse,dutytofreeThycountryfromherheathenservitude。
Soshaltthoubestfulfil,bestverify,TheProphetsold,whosungthyendlessreign——
Thehappierreignthesooneritbegins。
Reinthen;whatcanstthoubetterdothewhile?"
TowhomourSaviouranswerthusreturned:——
"Allthingsarebestfulfilledintheirduetime;
Andtimethereisforallthings,Truthhathsaid。
IfofmyreignPropheticWrithathtoldThatitshallneverend,so,whenbeginTheFatherinhispurposehathdecreed——
Heinwhosehandalltimesandseasonsrowl。
WhatifhehathdecreedthatIshallfirstBetriedinhumblestate,andthingsadverse,Bytribulations,injuries,insults,Contempts,andscorns,andsnares,andviolence,Suffering,abstaining,quietlyexpectingWithoutdistrustordoubt,thatHemayknowWhatIcansuffer,howobey?WhobestCansufferbestcando,bestreignwhofirstWellhathobeyed——justtrialereImeritMyexaltationwithoutchangeorend。
ButwhatconcernsittheewhenIbeginMyeverlastingKingdom?WhyartthouSolicitous?Whatmovesthyinquisition?
Know’stthounotthatmyrisingisthyfall,Andmypromotionwillbethydestruction?"
TowhomtheTempter,inlyracked,replied:——
"Letthatcomewhenitcomes。AllhopeislostOfmyreceptionintograce;whatworse?
Forwherenohopeisleftisleftnofear。
Iftherebeworse,theexpectationmoreOfworsetormentsmethanthefeelingcan。
Iwouldbeattheworst;worstismyport,Myharbour,andmyultimaterepose,TheendIwouldattain,myfinalgood。
Myerrorwasmyerror,andmycrimeMycrime;whatever,foritselfcondemned,Andwillalikebepunished,whetherthouReignorreignnot——thoughtothatgentlebrowWillinglyIcouldfly,andhopethyreign,Fromthatplacidaspectandmeekregard,Ratherthanaggravatemyevilstate,WouldstandbetweenmeandthyFather’sire(WhoseireIdreadmorethanthefireofHell)
AshelterandakindofshadingcoolInterposition,asasummer’scloud。
IfI,then,totheworstthatcanbehaste,Whymovethyfeetsoslowtowhatisbest?
Happiest,bothtothyselfandalltheworld,Thatthou,whoworthiestart,shouldstbetheirKing!
Perhapsthoulinger’stindeepthoughtsdetainedOftheenterprisesohazardousandhigh!
Nowonder;for,thoughintheebeunitedWhatofperfectioncaninManbefound,Orhumannaturecanreceive,considerThylifehathyetbeenprivate,mostpartspentAthome,scarceviewedtheGalileantowns,AndonceayearJerusalem,fewdays’
Shortsojourn;andwhatthencecouldstthouobserve?
Theworldthouhastnotseen,muchlessherglory,Empires,andmonarchs,andtheirradiantcourts——
Bestschoolofbestexperience,quickestinsightInallthingsthattogreatestactionslead。
Thewisest,unexperienced,willbeeverTimorous,andloth,withnovicemodesty(Ashewho,seekingasses,foundakingdom)
Irresolute,unhardy,unadventrous。
ButIwillbringtheewherethousoonshaltquitThoserudiments,andseebeforethineeyesThemonarchiesoftheEarth,theirpompandstate——
SufficientintroductiontoinformThee,ofthyselfsoapt,inregalarts,Andregalmysteries;thatthoumay’stknowHowbesttheiroppositiontowithstand。"
Withthat(suchpowerwasgivenhimthen),hetookTheSonofGoduptoamountainhigh。
ItwasamountainatwhoseverdantfeetAspaciousplainoutstretchedincircuitwideLaypleasant;fromhissidetworiversflowed,Theonewinding,theotherstraight,andleftbetweenFairchampaign,withlessriversinterveined,Thenmeetingjoinedtheirtributetothesea。
Fertilofcorntheglebe,ofoil,andwine;
Withherdsthepasturethronged,withflocksthehills;
Hugecitiesandhigh-towered,thatwellmightseemTheseatsofmightiestmonarchs;andsolargeTheprospectwasthathereandtherewasroomForbarrendesert,fountainlessanddry。
Tothishighmountain-toptheTempterbroughtOurSaviour,andnewtrainofwordsbegan:——
"Wellhavewespeeded,ando’erhillanddale,Forest,andfield,andflood,templesandtowers,Cutshortermanyaleague。Herethoubehold’stAssyria,andherempire’sancientbounds,AraxesandtheCaspianlake;thenceonAsfarasInduseast,Euphrateswest,Andoftbeyond;tosouththePersianbay,And,inaccessible,theArabiandrouth:
Here,Nineveh,oflengthwithinherwallSeveraldays’journey,builtbyNinusold,Ofthatfirstgoldenmonarchytheseat,AndseatofSalmanassar,whosesuccessIsraelinlongcaptivitystillmourns;
ThereBabylon,thewonderofalltongues,Asancient,butrebuiltbyhimwhotwiceJudahandallthyfatherDavid’shouseLedcaptive,andJerusalemlaidwaste,TillCyrussetthemfree;Persepolis,Hiscity,therethouseest,andBactrathere;
Ecbatanaherstructurevastthereshews,AndHecatompylosherhunderdgates;
ThereSusabyChoaspes,amberstream,Thedrinkofnonebutkings;oflaterfame,BuiltbyEmathianorbyParthianhands,ThegreatSeleucia,Nisibis,andthereArtaxata,Teredon,Ctesiphon,Turningwitheasyeye,thoumay’stbehold。
AllthesetheParthian(nowsomeagespastBygreatArsacesled,whofoundedfirstThatempire)underhisdominionholds,FromtheluxuriouskingsofAntiochwon。
Andjustintimethoucom’sttohaveaviewOfhisgreatpower;fornowtheParthiankingInCtesiphonhathgatheredallhishostAgainsttheScythian,whoseincursionswildHavewastedSogdiana;toheraidHemarchesnowinhaste。See,thoughfromfar,Histhousands,inwhatmartialequipageTheyissueforth,steelbowsandshaftstheirarms,Ofequaldreadinflightorinpursuit——
Allhorsemen,inwhichfighttheymostexcel;
Seehowinwarlikemustertheyappear,Inrhombs,andwedges,andhalf-moons,andwings。"
Helooked,andsawwhatnumbersnumberlessThecitygatesoutpoured,light-armedtroopsIncoatsofmailandmilitarypride。
Inmailtheirhorsesclad,yetfleetandstrong,Prauncingtheirridersbore,theflowerandchoiceOfmanyprovincesfromboundtobound——
FromArachosia,fromCandaoreast,AndMargiana,totheHyrcaniancliffsOfCaucasus,anddarkIberiandales;
FromAtropatia,andtheneighbouringplainsOfAdiabene,Media,andthesouthOfSusiana,toBalsara’shaven。
Hesawthemintheirformsofbattleranged,Howquicktheywheeled,andflyingbehindthemshotSharpsleetofarrowyshowersagainstthefaceOftheirpursuers,andovercamebyflight;
Thefieldallironcastagleamingbrown。
Norwantedcloudsoffoot,nor,oneachhorn,Cuirassiersallinsteelforstandingfight,Chariots,orelephantsindorsedwithtowersOfarchers;noroflabouringpionersAmultitude,withspadesandaxesarmed,Tolayhillsplain,fellwoods,orvalleysfill,Orwhereplainwasraisehill,oroverlayWithbridgesriversproud,aswithayoke:
Mulesafterthese,camelsanddromedaries,Andwaggonsfraughtwithutensilsofwar。
Suchforcesmetnot,norsowideacamp,WhenAgrican,withallhisnorthernpowers,BesiegedAlbracea,asromancestell,ThecityofGallaphrone,fromthencetowinThefairestofhersex,Angelica,Hisdaughter,soughtbymanyprowestknights,BothPaynimandthepeersofCharlemane。
Suchandsonumerouswastheirchivalry;
AtsightwhereoftheFiendyetmorepresumed,AndtoourSaviourthushiswordsrenewed:——
"Thatthoumay’stknowIseeknottoengageThyvirtue,andnoteverywaysecureOnnoslightgroundsthysafety,hearandmarkTowhatendIhavebroughttheehither,andshewAllthisfairsight。Thykingdom,thoughforetoldByProphetorbyAngel,unlessthouEndeavour,asthyfatherDaviddid,Thounevershaltobtain:predictionstillInallthings,andallmen,supposesmeans;
Withoutmeansused,whatitpredictsrevokes。
ButsaythouwertpossessedofDavid’sthroneByfreeconsentofall,noneopposite,SamaritanorJew;howcouldstthouhopeLongtoenjoyitquietandsecureBetweentwosuchenclosingenemies,RomanandParthian?ThereforeoneoftheseThoumustmakesurethyown:theParthianfirst,Bymyadvice,asnearer,andoflateFoundablebyinvasiontoannoyThycountry,andcaptiveleadawayherkings,AntigonusandoldHyrcanus,bound,MaugretheRoman。ItshallbemytaskTorendertheetheParthianatdispose,Choosewhichthouwilt,byconquestorbyleague。
Byhimthoushaltregain,withouthimnot,ThatwhichalonecantrulyreinstalltheeInDavid’sroyalseat,histruesuccessor——
Deliveranceofthybrethren,thoseTenTribesWhoseoffspringinhisterritoryyetserveInHabor,andamongtheMedesdispersed:
ThesonsofJacob,twoofJoseph,lostThuslongfromIsrael,serving,asofoldTheirfathersinthelandofEgyptserved,Thisoffersetsbeforetheetodeliver。
TheseiffromservitudethoushaltrestoreTotheirinheritance,then,nortillthen,ThouonthethroneofDavidinfullglory,FromEgypttoEuphratesandbeyond,Shaltreign,andRomeorCaesarnotneedfear。"
TowhomourSaviouransweredthus,unmoved:——
"MuchostentationvainoffleshlyarmAndfragilearms,muchinstrumentofwar,Longinpreparing,soontonothingbrought,Beforemineeyesthouhastset,andinmyearVentedmuchpolicy,andprojectsdeepOfenemies,ofaids,battles,andleagues,Plausibletotheworld,tomeworthnaught。
MeansImustuse,thousay’st;predictionelseWillunpredict,andfailmeofthethrone!
Mytime,Itoldthee(andthattimefortheeWerebetterfarthestoff),isnotyetcome。
Whenthatcomes,thinknotthoutofindmeslackOnmypartaughtendeavouring,ortoneedThypoliticmaxims,orthatcumbersomeLuggageofwarthereshewnme——argumentOfhumanweaknessratherthanofstrength。
Mybrethren,asthoucall’stthem,thoseTenTribes,Imustdeliver,ifImeantoreignDavid’strueheir,andhisfullsceptreswayTojustextentoverallIsrael’ssons!
Butwhencetotheethiszeal?WherewasitthenForIsrael,orforDavid,orhisthrone,Whenthoustood’stuphistemptertotheprideOfnumberingIsrael——whichcostthelivesofthreescoreandtenthousandIsraelitesBythreedays’pestilence?SuchwasthyzealToIsraelthen,thesamethatnowtome。
Asforthosecaptivetribes,themselvesweretheyWhowroughttheirowncaptivity,felloffFromGodtoworshipcalves,thedeitiesOfEgypt,BaalnextandAshtaroth,Andalltheidolatriesofheathenround,Besidestheirotherworsethanheathenishcrimes;
NorinthelandoftheircaptivityHumbledthemselves,orpenitentbesoughtTheGodoftheirforefathers,butsodiedImpenitent,andleftaracebehindLiketothemselves,distinguishablescarceFromGentiles,butbycircumcisionvain,AndGodwithidolsintheirworshipjoined。
ShouldIofthesethelibertyregard,Who,freed,astotheirancientpatrimony,Unhumbled,unrepentant,unreformed,Headlongwouldfollow,andtotheirgodsperhapsOfBethelandofDan?No;letthemserveTheirenemieswhoserveidolswithGod。
YetHeatlength,timetohimselfbestknown,RememberingAbraham,bysomewondrouscallMaybringthemback,repentantandsincere,AndattheirpassingcleavetheAssyrianflood,Whiletotheirnativelandwithjoytheyhaste,AstheRedSeaandJordanoncehecleft,WhentothePromisedLandtheirfatherspassed。
TohisduetimeandprovidenceIleavethem。"
SospakeIsrael’strueKing,andtotheFiendMadeanswermeet,thatmadevoidallhiswiles。
Sofaresitwhenwithtruthfalsehoodcontends。ParadiseRegained-book4ParadiseRegainedbyJohnMiltonBook4PerplexedandtroubledathisbadsuccessTheTempterstood,norhadwhattoreply,Discoveredinhisfraud,thrownfromhishopeSooft,andthepersuasiverhetoricThatsleekedhistongue,andwonsomuchonEve,Solittlehere,naylost。ButEvewasEve;
Thisfarhisover-match,who,self-deceivedAndrash,beforehandhadnobetterweighedThestrengthhewastocopewith,orhisown。
But——asamanwhohadbeenmatchlessheldIncunning,over-reachedwhereleasthethought,Tosalvehiscredit,andforveryspite,Stillwillbetemptinghimwhofoilshimstill,Andnevercease,thoughtohisshamethemore;
Orasaswarmoffliesinvintage-time,Aboutthewine-presswheresweetmustispoured,Beatoff,returnsasoftwithhummingsound;
Orsurgingwavesagainstasolidrock,Thoughalltoshiversdashed,theassaultrenew,(Vainbattery!)andinfrothorbubblesend——
SoSatan,whomrepulseuponrepulseMetever,andtoshamefulsilencebrought,Yetgivesnoto’er,thoughdesperateofsuccess,Andhisvainimportunitypursues。
HebroughtourSaviourtothewesternsideOfthathighmountain,whencehemightbeholdAnotherplain,long,butinbreadthnotwide,Washedbythesouthernsea,andonthenorthToequallengthbackedwitharidgeofhillsThatscreenedthefruitsoftheearthandseatsofmenFromcoldSeptentrionblasts;thenceinthemidstDividedbyariver,offwhosebanksOneachsideanImperialCitystood,WithtowersandtemplesproudlyelevateOnsevensmallhills,withpalacesadorned,Porchesandtheatres,baths,aqueducts,Statuesandtrophies,andtriumphalarcs,Gardensandgroves,presentedtohiseyesAbovethehighthofmountainsinterposed——
Bywhatstrangeparallax,oropticskillOfvision,multipliedthroughair,orglassOftelescope,werecurioustoenquire。
AndnowtheTempterthushissilencebroke:——
"ThecitywhichthouseestnootherdeemThangreatandgloriousRome,QueenoftheEarthSofarrenowned,andwiththespoilsenrichedOfnations。TheretheCapitolthouseest,AbovetherestliftinghisstatelyheadOntheTarpeianrock,hercitadelImpregnable;andthereMountPalatine,Theimperialpalace,compasshuge,andhighThestructure,skillofnoblestarchitects,Withgildedbattlements,conspicuousfar,Turrets,andterraces,andglitteringspires。
Manyafairedificebesides,morelikeHousesofgods——sowellIhavedisposedMyaeriemicroscope——thoumay’stbehold,Outsideandinsideboth,pillarsandroofsCarvedwork,thehandoffamedartificersIncedar,marble,ivory,orgold。
Thencetothegatescastroundthineeye,andseeWhatconfluxissuingforth,orenteringin:
Praetors,proconsulstotheirprovincesHasting,oronreturn,inrobesofstate;
Lictorsandrods,theensignsoftheirpower;
Legionsandcohorts,turmsofhorseandwings;
Orembassiesfromregionsfarremote,Invarioushabits,ontheAppianroad,OrontheAEmilian——somefromfarthestsouth,Syene,andwheretheshadowbothwayfalls,Meroe,Niloticisle,and,moretowest,TherealmofBocchustotheBlackmoorsea;
FromtheAsiankings(andParthianamongthese),FromIndiaandtheGoldenChersoness,AndutmostIndianisleTaprobane,Duskfaceswithwhitesilkenturbantswreathed;
FromGallia,Gades,andtheBritishwest;
Germans,andScythians,andSarmatiansnorthBeyondDanubiustotheTauricpool。
AllnationsnowtoRomeobediencepay——
ToRome’sgreatEmperor,whosewidedomain,Inampleterritory,wealthandpower,Civilityofmanners,artsandarms,Andlongrenown,thoujustlymay’stpreferBeforetheParthian。Thesetwothronesexcept,Therestarebarbarous,andscarceworththesight,Sharedamongpettykingstoofarremoved;
Thesehavingshewnthee,IhaveshewntheeallThekingdomsoftheworld,andalltheirglory。
ThisEmperorhathnoson,andnowisold,Oldandlascivious,andfromRomeretiredToCapreae,anislandsmallbutstrongOntheCampanianshore,withpurposethereHishorridlustsinprivatetoenjoy;
CommittingtoawickedfavouriteAllpubliccares,andyetofhimsuspicious;
Hatedofall,andhating。Withwhatease,Enduedwithregalvirtuesasthouart,Appearing,andbeginningnobledeeds,Might’stthouexpelthismonsterfromhisthrone,Nowmadeasty,and,inhisplaceascending,Avictor-peoplefreefromservileyoke!
Andwithmyhelpthoumay’st;tomethepowerIsgiven,andbythatrightIgiveitthee。
Aim,therefore,atnolessthanalltheworld;
Aimatthehighest;withoutthehighestattained,Willbefortheenositting,ornotlong,OnDavid’sthrone,beprophesiedwhatwill。"
TowhomtheSonofGod,unmoved,replied:——
"NordoththisgrandeurandmajesticshewOfluxury,thoughcalledmagnificence,Morethanofarmsbefore,alluremineeye,Muchlessmymind;thoughthoushould’staddtotellTheirsumptuousgluttonies,andgorgeousfeastsOncitrontablesorAtlanticstone(ForIhavealsoheard,perhapshaveread),TheirwinesofSetia,Cales,andFalerne,ChiosandCrete,andhowtheyquaffingold,Crystal,andmyrrhinecups,imbossedwithgemsAndstudsofpearl——tomeshould’sttell,whothirstAndhungerstill。Thenembassiesthoushew’stFromnationsfarandnigh!Whathonourthat,Buttediouswasteoftime,tositandhearSomanyhollowcomplimentsandlies,Outlandishflatteries?Thenproceed’sttotalkOftheEmperor,howeasilysubdued,Howgloriously。Ishall,thousay’st,expelAbrutishmonster:whatifIwithalExpelaDevilwhofirstmadehimsuch?
Lethistormentor,Conscience,findhimout;
ForhimIwasnotsent,noryettofreeThatpeople,victoronce,nowvileandbase,Deservedlymadevassal——who,oncejust,Frugal,andmild,andtemperate,conqueredwell,Butgovernillthenationsunderyoke,Peelingtheirprovinces,exhaustedallBylustandrapine;firstambitiousgrownOftriumph,thatinsultingvanity;
Thencruel,bytheirsportstobloodinuredOffightingbeasts,andmentobeastsexposed;
Luxuriousbytheirwealth,andgreedierstill,AndfromthedailySceneeffeminate。
WhatwiseandvaliantmanwouldseektofreeThese,thusdegenerate,bythemselvesenslaved,Orcouldofinwardslavesmakeoutwardfree?
Know,therefore,whenmyseasoncomestositOnDavid’sthrone,itshallbelikeatreeSpreadingandovershadowingalltheearth,OrasastonethatshalltopiecesdashAllmonarchiesbesidesthroughouttheworld;
AndofmyKingdomthereshallbenoend。
Meansthereshallbetothis;butwhatthemeansIsnotfortheetoknow,normetotell。"
TowhomtheTempter,impudent,replied:——
"IseealloffersmadebymehowslightThouvaluest,becauseoffered,andreject’st。
Nothingwillpleasethedifficultandnice,Ornothingmorethanstilltocontradict。
OntheothersideknowalsothouthatI
OnwhatIoffersetashighesteem,NorwhatIpartwithmeantogivefornaught,Allthese,whichinamomentthoubehold’st,Thekingdomsoftheworld,totheeIgive(For,giventome,IgivetowhomIplease),Notrifle;yetwiththisreserve,notelse——
Onthiscondition,ifthouwiltfalldown,AndworshipmeasthysuperiorLord(Easilydone),andholdthemallofme;
Forwhatcanlesssogreatagiftdeserve?"
WhomthusourSaviouransweredwithdisdain:——
"Ineverlikedthytalk,thyoffersless;
Nowbothabhor,sincethouhastdaredtoutterTheabominableterms,impiouscondition。
ButIendurethetime,tillwhichexpiredThouhastpermissiononme。Itiswritten,Thefirstofallcommandments,’ThoushaltworshipTheLordthyGod,andonlyHimshaltserve。’
Anddar’stthoutotheSonofGodpropoundToworshipthee,accursed?nowmoreaccursedForthisattempt,bolderthanthatonEve,Andmoreblasphemous;whichexpecttorue。
Thekingdomsoftheworldtotheeweregiven!
Permittedrather,andbytheeusurped;
Otherdonationnonethoucanstproduce。
Ifgiven,bywhombutbytheKingofkings,Godoverallsupreme?Ifgiventothee,BytheehowfairlyistheGivernowRepaid!ButgratitudeintheeislostLongsince。WertthousovoidoffearorshameAsofferthemtome,theSonofGod——
Tomemyown,onsuchabhorredpact,ThatIfalldownandworshiptheeasGod?
Gettheebehindme!Plainthounowappear’stThatEvilOne,Satanforeverdamned。"
TowhomtheFiend,withfearabashed,replied:——
"Benotsosoreoffended,SonofGod——
ThoughSonsofGodbothAngelsareandMen——
IfI,totrywhetherinhighersortThanthesethoubear’stthattitle,haveproposedWhatbothfromMenandAngelsIreceive,TetrarchsofFire,Air,Flood,andontheEarthNationsbesidesfromallthequarteredwinds——
GodofthisWorldinvoked,andWorldbeneath。
Whothenthouart,whosecomingisforetoldTomemostfatal,meitmostconcerns。
Thetrialhathindamagedtheenoway,Rathermorehonourleftandmoreesteem;
Menaughtadvantaged,missingwhatIaimed。
Thereforeletpass,astheyaretransitory,Thekingdomsofthisworld;IshallnomoreAdvisethee;gainthemasthoucanst,ornot。
Andthouthyselfseem’stotherwiseinclinedThantoaworldlycrown,addictedmoreTocontemplationandprofounddispute;
Asbythatearlyactionmaybejudged,When,slippingfromthymother’seye,thouwent’stAloneintotheTemple,therewastfoundAmongthegravestRabbies,disputantOnpointsandquestionsfittingMoses’chair,Teaching,nottaught。Thechildhoodshewstheman,Asmorningshewstheday。Befamous,then,Bywisdom;asthyempiremustextend,Soletextendthymindo’eralltheworldInknowledge;allthingsinitcomprehend。
AllknowledgeisnotcouchedinMoses’law,ThePentateuch,orwhattheProphetswrote;
TheGentilesalsoknow,andwrite,andteachToadmiration,ledbyNature’slight;
AndwiththeGentilesmuchthoumustconverse,Rulingthembypersuasion,asthoumean’st。
Withouttheirlearning,howwiltthouwiththem,Ortheywiththee,holdconversationmeet?
Howwiltthoureasonwiththem,howrefuteTheiridolisms,traditions,paradoxes?
Errorbyhisownarmsisbestevinced。
Lookoncemore,ereweleavethisspecularmount,Westward,muchnearerbysouth-west;beholdWhereontheAEgeanshoreacitystands,Builtnobly,puretheairandlightthesoil——
Athens,theeyeofGreece,motherofartsAndEloquence,nativetofamouswitsOrhospitable,inhersweetrecess,Cityorsuburban,studiouswalksandshades。
Seetheretheolive-groveofAcademe,Plato’sretirement,wheretheAtticbirdTrillsherthick-warblednotesthesummerlong;
There,floweryhill,Hymettus,withthesoundOfbees’industriousmurmur,oftinvitesTostudiousmusing;thereIlissusrowlsHiswhisperingstream。WithinthewallsthenviewTheschoolsofancientsages——hiswhobredGreatAlexandertosubduetheworld,Lyceumthere;andpaintedStoanext。
TherethoushalthearandlearnthesecretpowerOfharmony,intonesandnumbershitByvoiceorhand,andvarious-measuredverse,AEoliancharmsandDorianlyricodes,Andhiswhogavethembreath,buthighersung,BlindMelesigenes,thenceHomercalled,WhosepoemPhoebuschallengedforhisown。
ThencewhattheloftygraveTragedianstaughtInchorusoriambic,teachersbestOfmoralprudence,withdelightreceivedInbriefsententiousprecepts,whiletheytreatOffate,andchance,andchangeinhumanlife,Highactionsandhighpassionsbestdescribing。
ThencetothefamousOratorsrepair,ThoseancientwhoseresistlesseloquenceWieldedatwillthatfiercedemocraty,ShooktheArsenal,andfulminedoverGreeceToMacedonandArtaxerxes’throne。
TosagePhilosophynextlendthineear,Fromheavendescendedtothelow-roofedhouseOfSocrates——seetherehistenement——
Whom,wellinspired,theOraclepronouncedWisestofmen;fromwhosemouthissuedforthMellifluousstreams,thatwateredalltheschoolsOfAcademicsoldandnew,withthoseSurnamedPeripatetics,andthesectEpicurean,andtheStoicsevere。
Thesehererevolve,or,asthoulikest,athome,Tilltimematuretheetoakingdom’sweight;
TheseruleswillrendertheeakingcompleteWithinthyself,muchmorewithempirejoined。"
TowhomourSavioursagelythusreplied:——
"ThinknotbutthatIknowthesethings;or,thinkIknowthemnot,notthereforeamIshortOfknowingwhatIought。HewhoreceivesLightfromabove,fromtheFountainofLight,Nootherdoctrineneeds,thoughgrantedtrue;
Butthesearefalse,orlittleelsebutdreams,Conjectures,fancies,builtonnothingfirm。
ThefirstandwisestofthemallprofessedToknowthisonly,thathenothingknew;
Thenexttofablingfellandsmoothconceits;
Athirdsortdoubtedallthings,thoughplainsense;
Othersinvirtueplacedfelicity,Butvirtuejoinedwithrichesandlonglife;
Incorporalpleasurehe,andcarelessease;
TheStoiclastinphilosophicpride,Byhimcalledvirtue,andhisvirtuousman,Wise,perfectinhimself,andallpossessing,EqualtoGod,oftshamesnottoprefer,AsfearingGodnorman,contemningallWealth,pleasure,painortorment,deathandlife——
Which,whenhelists,heleaves,orboastshecan;
Forallhistedioustalkisbutvainboast,Orsubtleshiftsconvictiontoevade。
Alas!whatcantheyteach,andnotmislead,Ignorantofthemselves,ofGodmuchmore,AndhowtheWorldbegan,andhowManfell,Degradedbyhimself,ongracedepending?
MuchoftheSoultheytalk,butallawry;
Andinthemselvesseekvirtue;andtothemselvesAllgloryarrogate,toGodgivenone;
Ratheraccusehimunderusualnames,FortuneandFate,asoneregardlessquiteOfmortalthings。Who,therefore,seeksintheseTruewisdomfindshernot,or,bydelusionFarworse,herfalseresemblanceonlymeets,Anemptycloud。However,manybooks,Wisemenhavesaid,arewearisome;whoreadsIncessantly,andtohisreadingbringsnotAspiritandjudgmentequalorsuperior,(Andwhathebringswhatneedsheelsewhereseek?)
Uncertainandunsettledstillremains,Deep-versedinbooksandshallowinhimself,Crudeorintoxicate,collectingtoysAndtriflesforchoicematters,worthasponge,Aschildrengatheringpebblesontheshore。
Or,ifIwoulddelightmyprivatehoursWithmusicorwithpoem,wheresosoonAsinournativelanguagecanIfindThatsolace?AllourLawandStorystrewedWithhymns,ourPsalmswithartfultermsinscribed,OurHebrewsongsandharps,inBabylonThatpleasedsowellourvictor’sear,declareThatratherGreecefromustheseartsderived——
IllimitatedwhiletheyloudestsingThevicesoftheirdeities,andtheirown,Infable,hymn,orsong,sopersonatingTheirgodsridiculous,andthemselvespastshame。
Removetheirswellingepithetes,thick-laidAsvarnishonaharlot’scheek,therest,Thin-sownwithaughtofprofitordelight,WillfarbefoundunworthytocompareWithSion’ssongs,toalltruetastesexcelling,WhereGodispraisedarightandgodlikemen,TheHoliestofHoliesandhisSaints(SucharefromGodinspired,notsuchfromthee);
UnlesswheremoralvirtueisexpressedBylightofNature,notinallquitelost。
Theiroratorsthouthenextoll’stasthoseThetopofeloquence——statistsindeed,Andloversoftheircountry,asmayseem;
ButhereintoourProphetsfarbeneath,Asmendivinelytaught,andbetterteachingThesolidrulesofcivilgovernment,Intheirmajestic,unaffectedstyle,ThanalltheoratoryofGreeceandRome。
Inthemisplainesttaught,andeasiestlearnt,Whatmakesanationhappy,andkeepsitso,Whatruinskingdoms,andlayscitiesflat;
Theseonly,withourLaw,bestformaking。"
SospaketheSonofGod;butSatan,nowQuiteataloss(forallhisdartswerespent),ThustoourSaviour,withsternbrow,replied:——
"Sinceneitherwealthnorhonour,armsnorarts,Kingdomnorempire,pleasesthee,noraughtBymeproposedinlifecontemplativeOractive,tendedonbygloryorfame,Whatdostthouinthisworld?TheWildernessFortheeisfittestplace:Ifoundtheethere,Andthitherwillreturnthee。YetrememberWhatIforetellthee;soonthoushalthavecauseTowishthouneverhadstrejected,thusNicelyorcautiously,myofferedaid,WhichwouldhavesettheeinshorttimewitheaseOnDavid’sthrone,orthroneofalltheworld,Nowatfullage,fulnessoftime,thyseason,Whenpropheciesoftheearebestfulfilled。
Now,contrary——ifIreadaughtinheaven,Orheavenwriteaughtoffate——bywhatthestarsVoluminous,orsinglecharactersIntheirconjunctionmet,givemetospell,Sorrowsandlabours,opposition,hate,Attendsthee;scorns,reproaches,injuries,Violenceandstripes,and,lastly,crueldeath。
Akingdomtheyportendthee,butwhatkingdom,Realorallegoric,Idiscernnot;
Norwhen:eternalsure——aswithoutend,Withoutbeginning;fornodateprefixedDirectsmeinthestarryrubricset。"
Sosaying,hetook(forstillheknewhispowerNotyetexpired),andtotheWildernessBroughtback,theSonofGod,andlefthimthere,Feigningtodisappear。Darknessnowrose,Asdaylightsunk,andbroughtinlouringNight,Hershadowyoffspring,unsubstantialboth,Privationmereoflightandabsentday。
OurSaviour,meek,andwithuntroubledmindAfterhisaeriejaunt,thoughhurriedsore,Hungryandcold,betookhimtohisrest,Wherever,undersomeconcourseofshades,WhosebranchingarmsthickintertwinedmightshieldFromdewsanddampsofnighthisshelteredhead;
But,sheltered,sleptinvain;forathisheadTheTempterwatched,andsoonwithuglydreamsDisturbedhissleep。Andeithertropicnow’Ganthunder,andbothendsofheaven;thecloudsFrommanyahorridriftabortivepouredFiercerainwithlightningmixed,waterwithfire,Inruinreconciled;norsleptthewindsWithintheirstonycaves,butrushedabroadFromthefourhingesoftheworld,andfellOnthevexedwilderness,whosetallestpines,Thoughrooteddeepashigh,andsturdiestoaks,Bowedtheirstiffnecks,loadenwithstormyblasts,Ortornupsheer。Illwastthoushroudedthen,OpatientSonofGod,yetonlystood’stUnshaken!Noryetstaidtheterrorthere:
InfernalghostsandhellishfuriesroundEnvironedthee;somehowled,someyelled,someshrieked,Somebentattheetheirfierydarts,whilethouSat’stunappalledincalmandsinlesspeace。
Thuspassedthenightsofoul,tillMorningfairCameforthwithpilgrimsteps,inamicegrey,WhowithherradiantfingerstilledtheroarOfthunder,chasedtheclouds,andlaidthewinds,Andgrieslyspectres,whichtheFiendhadraisedTotempttheSonofGodwithterrorsdire。
AndnowthesunwithmoreeffectualbeamsHadcheeredthefaceofearth,anddriedthewetFromdroopingplant,ordroppingtree;thebirds,Whoallthingsnowbeholdmorefreshandgreen,Afteranightofstormsoruinous,Cleareduptheirchoicestnotesinbushandspray,Togratulatethesweetreturnofmorn。
Noryet,amidstthisjoyandbrightestmorn,Wasabsent,afterallhismischiefdone,ThePrinceofDarkness;gladwouldalsoseemOfthisfairchange,andtoourSaviourcame;
Yetwithnonewdevice(theyallwerespent),Ratherbythishislastaffrontresolved,Desperateofbettercourse,toventhisrageAndmaddespitetobesooftrepelled。
Himwalkingonasunnyhillhefound,Backedonthenorthandwestbyathickwood;
Outofthewoodhestartsinwontedshape,Andinacarelessmoodthustohimsaid:——
"Fairmorningyetbetidesthee,SonofGod,Afteradismalnight。Iheardthewrack,Asearthandskywouldmingle;butmyselfWasdistant;andtheseflaws,thoughmortalsfearthem,AsdangeroustothepillaredframeofHeaven,OrtotheEarth’sdarkbasisunderneath,AretothemainasinconsiderableAndharmless,ifnotwholesome,asasneezeToman’slessuniverse,andsoonaregone。
Yet,asbeingofttimesnoxiouswheretheylightOnman,beast,plant,wastefulandturbulent,Liketurbulenciesintheaffairsofmen,Overwhoseheadstheyroar,andseemtopoint,Theyoftfore-signifyandthreatenill。
Thistempestatthisdesertmostwasbent;
Ofmenatthee,foronlythouheredwell’st。
DidInottellthee,ifthoudidstrejectTheperfectseasonofferedwithmyaidTowinthydestinedseat,butwiltprolongAlltothepushoffate,pursuethywayOfgainingDavid’sthronenomanknowswhen(Forboththewhenandhowisnowheretold),Thoushaltbewhatthouartordained,nodoubt;
ForAngelshaveproclaimedit,butconcealingThetimeandmeans?EachactisrightliestdoneNotwhenitmust,butwhenitmaybebest。
Ifthouobservenotthis,besuretofindWhatIforetoldthee——manyahardassayOfdangers,andadversities,andpains,ErethouofIsrael’ssceptregetfasthold;
Whereofthisominousnightthatclosedtheeround,Somanyterrors,voices,prodigies,Maywarnthee,asasureforegoingsign。"
Sotalkedhe,whiletheSonofGodwenton,Andstaidnot,butinbriefhimansweredthus:——
"Meworsethanwetthoufind’stnot;otherharmThoseterrorswhichthouspeak’stofdidmenone。
Ineverfearedtheycould,thoughnoisingloudAndthreateningnigh:whattheycandoassignsBetokeningorill-bodingIcontemnAsfalseportents,notsentfromGod,butthee;
Who,knowingIshallreignpastthypreventing,Obtrud’stthyofferedaid,thatI,accepting,Atleastmightseemtoholdallpowerofthee,AmbitiousSpirit!andwould’stbethoughtmyGod;
Andstorm’st,refused,thinkingtoterrifyMetothywill!Desist(thouartdiscerned,Andtoil’stinvain),normeinvainmolest。"
TowhomtheFiend,nowswolnwithrage,replied:——
"Thenhear,OSonofDavid,virgin-born!
ForSonofGodtomeisyetindoubt。
OftheMessiahIhaveheardforetoldByalltheProphets;ofthybirth,atlengthAnnouncedbyGabriel,withthefirstIknew,AndoftheangelicsonginBethlehemfield,Onthybirth-night,thatsungtheeSaviourborn。
FromthattimeseldomhaveIceasedtoeyeThyinfancy,thychildhood,andthyyouth,Thymanhoodlast,thoughyetinprivatebred;
Till,atthefordofJordan,whitherallFlockedtotheBaptist,Iamongtherest(Thoughnottobebaptized),byvoicefromHeavenHeardtheepronouncedtheSonofGodbeloved。
ThenceforthIthoughttheeworthmynearerviewAndnarrowerscrutiny,thatImightlearnInwhatdegreeormeaningthouartcalledTheSonofGod,whichbearsnosinglesense。
TheSonofGodIalsoam,orwas;
And,ifIwas,Iam;relationstands:
AllmenareSonsofGod;yettheeIthoughtInsomerespectfarhighersodeclared。
ThereforeIwatchedthyfootstepsfromthathour,Andfollowedtheestillontothiswastewild,Where,byallbestconjectures,IcollectThouarttobemyfatalenemy。
Goodreason,then,ifIbeforehandseekTounderstandmyadversary,whoAndwhatheis;hiswisdom,power,intent;
Byparleorcomposition,truceorleague,Towinhim,orwinfromhimwhatIcan。
AndopportunityIherehavehadTotrythee,siftthee,andconfesshavefoundtheeProofagainstalltemptation,asarockOfadamantandasacentre,firmTotheutmostofmeremanbothwiseandgood,Notmore;forhonours,riches,kingdoms,glory,Havebeenbeforecontemned,andmayagain。
Therefore,toknowwhatmorethouartthanman,WorthnamingtheSonofGodbyvoicefromHeaven,AnothermethodImustnowbegin。"
Sosaying,hecaughthimup,and,withoutwingOfhippogrif,borethroughtheairsublime,Overthewildernessando’ertheplain,TillunderneaththemfairJerusalem,TheHolyCity,liftedhighhertowers,AndhigheryetthegloriousTemplerearedHerpile,faroffappearinglikeamountOfalablaster,toptwithgoldenspires:
There,onthehighestpinnacle,hesetTheSonofGod,andaddedthusinscorn:——
"Therestand,ifthouwiltstand;tostanduprightWillasktheeskill。ItothyFather’shouseHavebroughtthee,andhighestplaced:highestisbest。
Nowshewthyprogeny;ifnottostand,Castthyselfdown。Safely,ifSonofGod;
Foritiswritten,’HewillgivecommandConcerningtheetohisAngels;intheirhandsTheyshallupliftthee,lestatanytimeThouchancetodashthyfootagainstastone。’"
TowhomthusJesus:"Alsoitiswritten,’TemptnottheLordthyGod。’"Hesaid,andstood;
ButSatan,smittenwithamazement,fell。
AswhenEarth’sson,Antaeus(tocompareSmallthingswithgreatest),inIrassastroveWithJove’sAlcides,and,oftfoiled,stillrose,ReceivingfromhismotherEarthnewstrength,Freshfromhisfall,andfiercergrapplejoined,Throttledatlengthintheairexpiredandfell,So,aftermanyafoil,theTempterproud,Renewingfreshassaults,amidsthisprideFellwhencehestoodtoseehisvictorfall;
And,asthatThebanmonsterthatproposedHerriddle,andhimwhosolveditnotdevoured,Thatoncefoundoutandsolved,forgriefandspiteCastherselfheadlongfromtheIsmeniansteep,So,strookwithdreadandanguish,felltheFiend,Andtohiscrew,thatsatconsulting,broughtJoylesstriumphalsofhishopedsuccess,Ruin,anddesperation,anddismay,WhodurstsoproudlytempttheSonofGod。
SoSatanfell;andstraightafieryglobeOfAngelsonfullsailofwingflewnigh,WhoontheirplumyvansreceivedHimsoftFromhisuneasystation,andupbore,Asonafloatingcouch,throughtheblitheair;
Then,inafloweryvalley,sethimdownOnagreenbank,andsetbeforehimspreadAtableofcelestialfood,divineAmbrosialfruitsfetchedfromtheTreeofLife,AndfromtheFountofLifeambrosialdrink,Thatsoonrefreshedhimwearied,andrepairedWhathunger,ifaughthunger,hadimpaired,Orthirst;and,ashefed,AngelicquiresSungheavenlyanthemsofhisvictoryOvertemptationandtheTempterproud:——
"TrueImageoftheFather,whetherthronedInthebosomofbliss,andlightoflightConceiving,or,remotefromHeaven,enshrinedInfleshlytabernacleandhumanform,Wanderingthewilderness——whateverplace,Habit,orstate,ormotion,stillexpressingTheSonofGod,withGodlikeforceenduedAgainsttheattempterofthyFather’sthroneAndthiefofParadise!HimlongofoldThoudidstdebel,anddownfromHeavencastWithallhisarmy;nowthouhastavengedSupplantedAdam,and,byvanquishingTemptation,hastregainedlostParadise,Andfrustratedtheconquestfraudulent。
HenevermorehenceforthwilldaresetfootInparadisetotempt;hissnaresarebroke。
For,thoughthatseatofearthlyblissbefailed,AfairerParadiseisfoundednowForAdamandhischosensons,whomthou,ASaviour,artcomedowntoreinstall;
Wheretheyshalldwellsecure,whentimeshallbe,Oftempterandtemptationwithoutfear。
Butthou,InfernalSerpent!shaltnotlongRuleintheclouds。Likeanautumnalstar,Orlightning,thoushaltfallfromHeaven,troddownUnderhisfeet。Forproof,erethisthoufeel’stThywound(yetnotthylastanddeadliestwound)
Bythisrepulsereceived,andhold’stinHellNotriumph;inallhergatesAbaddonruesThyboldattempt。HereafterlearnwithaweTodreadtheSonofGod。He,allunarmed,Shallchasethee,withtheterrorofhisvoice,Fromthydemoniacholds,possessionfoul——
Theeandthylegions;yellingtheyshallfly,Andbegtohidetheminaherdofswine,LesthecommandthemdownintotheDeep,Bound,andtotormentsentbeforetheirtime。
Hail,SonoftheMostHigh,heirofbothWorlds,QuellerofSatan!OnthygloriousworkNowenter,andbegintosaveMankind。"
ThustheytheSonofGod,ourSaviourmeek,Sungvictor,and,fromheavenlyfeastrefreshed,Broughtonhiswaywithjoy。He,unobserved,Hometohismother’shouseprivatereturned。END。