Book1I,WHOerewhilethehappyGardensungByoneman’sdisobediencelost,nowsingRecoveredParadisetoallmankind,Byoneman’sfirmobediencefullytriedThroughalltemptation,andtheTempterfoiledInallhiswiles,defeatedandrepulsed,AndEdenraisedinthewasteWilderness。
ThouSpirit,wholed’stthisgloriousEremiteIntothedesert,hisvictoriousfieldAgainstthespiritualfoe,andbrought’sthimthenceByprooftheundoubtedSonofGod,inspire,Asthouartwont,mypromptedsong,elsemute,AndbearthroughhighthordepthofNature’sbounds,Withprosperouswingfullsummed,totellofdeedsAboveheroic,thoughinsecretdone,Andunrecordedleftthroughmanyanage:
Worthytohavenotremainedsolongunsung。
NowhadthegreatProclaimer,withavoiceMoreawfulthanthesoundoftrumpet,criedRepentance,andHeaven’skingdomnighathandToallbaptized。TohisgreatbaptismflockedWithawetheregionsround,andwiththemcameFromNazareththesonofJosephdeemedTothefloodJordan——cameasthenobscure,Unmarked,unknown。ButhimtheBaptistsoonDescried,divinelywarned,andwitnessboreAstohisworthier,andwouldhaveresignedTohimhisheavenlyoffice。NorwaslongHiswitnessunconfirmed:onhimbaptizedHeavenopened,andinlikenessofaDoveTheSpiritdescended,whiletheFather’svoiceFromHeavenpronouncedhimhisbelovedSon。
ThatheardtheAdversary,who,rovingstillAbouttheworld,atthatassemblyfamedWouldnotbelast,and,withthevoicedivineNighthunder-struck,theexaltedmantowhomSuchhighattestwasgivenawhilesurveyedWithwonder;then,withenvyfraughtandrage,Fliestohisplace,norrests,butinmidairTocouncilsummonsallhismightyPeers,Withinthickcloudsanddarktenfoldinvolved,Agloomyconsistory;andthemamidst,Withlooksaghastandsad,hethusbespake:——
"OancientPowersofAirandthiswideWorld(FormuchmorewillinglyImentionAir,Thisouroldconquest,thanrememberHell,Ourhatedhabitation),wellyeknowHowmanyages,astheyearsofmen,ThisUniversewehavepossessed,andruledInmanneratourwilltheaffairsofEarth,SinceAdamandhisfacileconsortEveLostParadise,deceivedbyme,thoughsinceWithdreadattendingwhenthatfatalwoundShallbeinflictedbytheseedofEveUponmyhead。LongthedecreesofHeavenDelay,forlongesttimetoHimisshort;
Andnow,toosoonforus,thecirclinghoursThisdreadedtimehavecompassed,whereinweMustbidethestrokeofthatlong-threatenedwound(Atleast,ifsowecan,andbytheheadBrokenbenotintendedallourpowerTobeinfringed,ourfreedomandourbeingInthisfairempirewonofEarthandAir)——
ForthisillnewsIbring:TheWoman’sSeed,Destinedtothis,islateofwomanborn。
Hisbirthtoourjustfeargavenosmallcause;
Buthisgrowthnowtoyouth’sfullflower,displayingAllvirtue,graceandwisdomtoachieveThingshighest,greatest,multipliesmyfear。
BeforehimagreatProphet,toproclaimHiscoming,issentharbinger,whoallInvites,andintheconsecratedstreamPretendstowashoffsin,andfitthemsoPurifiedtoreceivehimpure,orratherTodohimhonourastheirKing。Allcome,Andhehimselfamongthemwasbaptized——
Notthencetobemorepure,buttoreceiveThetestimonyofHeaven,thatwhoheisThenceforththenationsmaynotdoubt。IsawTheProphetdohimreverence;onhim,risingOutofthewater,HeavenabovethecloudsUnfoldhercrystaldoors;thenceonhisheadAperfetDovedescend(whate’eritmeant);
AndoutofHeaventhesovraignvoiceIheard,’ThisismySonbeloved,——inhimampleased。’
Hismother,than,ismortal,buthisSireHewhoobtainsthemonarchyofHeaven;
AndwhatwillHenotdotoadvancehisSon?
Hisfirst-begotweknow,andsorehavefelt,WhenhisfiercethunderdroveustotheDeep;
Whothisiswemustlearn,forManheseemsInallhislineaments,thoughinhisfaceTheglimpsesofhisFather’sgloryshine。
YeseeourdangerontheutmostedgeOfhazard,whichadmitsnolongdebate,Butmustwithsomethingsuddenbeopposed(Notforce,butwell-couchedfraud,well-wovensnares),Ereintheheadofnationsheappear,Theirking,theirleader,andsupremeonEarth。
I,whennootherdurst,soleundertookThedismalexpeditiontofindoutAndruinAdam,andtheexploitperformedSuccessfully:acalmervoyagenowWillwaftme;andthewayfoundprosperousonceInducesbesttohopeoflikesuccess。"
Heended,andhiswordsimpressionleftOfmuchamazementtotheinfernalcrew,DistractedandsurprisedwithdeepdismayAtthesesadtidings。ButnotimewasthenForlongindulgencetotheirfearsorgrief:
UnanimoustheyallcommitthecareAndmanagementofthismanenterpriseTohim,theirgreatDictator,whoseattemptAtfirstagainstmankindsowellhadthrivedInAdam’soverthrow,andledtheirmarchFromHell’sdeep-vaulteddentodwellinlight,Regents,andpotentates,andkings,yeagods,Ofmanyapleasantrealmandprovincewide。
SotothecoastofJordanhedirectsHiseasysteps,girdedwithsnakywiles,Wherehemightlikeliestfindthisnew-declared,Thismanofmen,attestedSonofGod,Temptationandallguileonhimtotry——
SotosubvertwhomhesuspectedraisedToendhisreignonEarthsolongenjoyed:
But,contrary,unweetinghefulfilledThepurposedcounsel,pre-ordainedandfixed,OftheMostHigh,who,infullfrequencebrightOfAngels,thustoGabrielsmilingspake:——
"Gabriel,thisday,byproof,thoushaltbehold,ThouandallAngelsconversantonEarthWithManormen’saffairs,howIbeginToverifythatsolemnmessagelate,OnwhichIsenttheetotheVirginpureInGalilee,thatsheshouldbearason,Greatinrenown,andcalledtheSonofGod。
Thentold’sther,doubtinghowthesethingscouldbeToheravirgin,thatonhershouldcomeTheHolyGhost,andthepoweroftheHighestO’ershadowher。ThisMan,bornandnowupgrown,ToshewhimworthyofhisbirthdivineAndhighprediction,henceforthIexposeToSatan;lethimtempt,andnowassayHisutmostsubtlety,becauseheboastsAndvauntsofhisgreatcunningtothethrongOfhisApostasy。HemighthavelearntLessoverweening,sincehefailedinJob,WhoseconstantperseveranceovercameWhate’erhiscruelmalicecouldinvent。
HenowshallknowIcanproduceaman,Offemaleseed,farablertoresistAllhissolicitations,andatlengthAllhisvastforce,anddrivehimbacktoHell——
WinningbyconquestwhatthefirstmanlostByfallacysurprised。ButfirstImeanToexercisehimintheWilderness;
ThereheshallfirstlaydowntherudimentsOfhisgreatwarfare,ereIsendhimforthToconquerSinandDeath,thetwograndfoes。
ByhumiliationandstrongsufferanceHisweaknessshallo’ercomeSatanicstrength,Andalltheworld,andmassofsinfulflesh;
ThatalltheAngelsandaetherealPowers——
Theynow,andmenhereafter——maydiscernFromwhatconsummatevirtueIhavechoseThisperfetman,bymeritcalledmySon,Toearnsalvationforthesonsofmen。"
SospaketheEternalFather,andallHeavenAdmiringstoodaspace;thenintohymnsBurstforth,andincelestialmeasuresmoved,Circlingthethroneandsinging,whilethehandSungwiththevoice,andthistheargument:——
"VictoryandtriumphtotheSonofGod,Nowenteringhisgreatduel,notofarms,Buttovanquishbywisdomhellishwiles!
TheFatherknowstheSon;thereforesecureVentureshisfilialvirtue,thoughuntried,Againstwhate’ermaytempt,whate’erseduce,Allure,orterrify,orundermine。
Befrustrate,allyestratagemsofHell,And,devilishmachinations,cometonought!"
SotheyinHeaventheirodesandvigilstuned。
MeanwhiletheSonofGod,whoyetsomedaysLodgedinBethabara,whereJohnbaptized,MusingandmuchrevolvinginhisbreastHowbestthemightyworkhemightbeginOfSaviourtomankind,andwhichwayfirstPublishhisgodlikeofficenowmature,Onedayforthwalkedalone,theSpiritleadingAndhisdeepthoughts,thebettertoconverseWithsolitude,till,farfromtrackofmen,Thoughtfollowingthought,andstepbystepledon,HeenterednowtheborderingDesertwild,And,withdarkshadesandrocksenvironedround,Hisholymeditationsthuspursued:——
"OwhatamultitudeofthoughtsatonceAwakenedinmeswarm,whileIconsiderWhatfromwithinIfeelmyself,andhearWhatfromwithoutcomesoftentomyears,Illsortingwithmypresentstatecompared!
WhenIwasyetachild,nochildishplayTomewaspleasing;allmymindwassetSerioustolearnandknow,andthencetodo,Whatmightbepublicgood;myselfIthoughtBorntothatend,borntopromotealltruth,Allrighteousthings。Therefore,abovemyyears,TheLawofGodIread,andfounditsweet;
Madeitmywholedelight,andinitgrewTosuchperfectionthat,ereyetmyageHadmeasuredtwicesixyears,atourgreatFeastIwentintotheTemple,theretohearTheteachersofourLaw,andtoproposeWhatmightimprovemyknowledgeortheirown,Andwasadmiredbyall。YetthisnotallTowhichmyspiritaspired。VictoriousdeedsFlamedinmyheart,heroicacts——onewhileTorescueIsraelfromtheRomanyoke;
Thentosubdueandquell,o’eralltheearth,Bruteviolenceandproudtyrannicpower,Tilltruthwerefreed,andequityrestored:
Yethelditmorehumane,moreheavenly,firstBywinningwordstoconquerwillinghearts,Andmakepersuasiondotheworkoffear;
Atleasttotry,andteachtheerringsoul,Notwilfullymisdoing,butunwareMisled;thestubbornonlytosubdue。
Thesegrowingthoughtsmymothersoonperceiving,Bywordsattimescastforth,inlyrejoiced,Andsaidtomeapart,’Higharethythoughts,OSon!butnourishthem,andletthemsoarTowhathighthsacredvirtueandtrueworthCanraisethem,thoughaboveexamplehigh;
BymatchlessdeedsexpressthymatchlessSire。
Forknow,thouartnosonofmortalman;
Thoughmenesteemtheelowofparentage,ThyFatheristheEternalKingwhorulesAllHeavenandEarth,Angelsandsonsofmen。
AmessengerfromGodforetoldthybirthConceivedinmeavirgin;heforetoldThoushouldstbegreat,andsitonDavid’sthrone,Andofthykingdomthereshouldbenoend。
AtthynativityagloriousquireOfAngels,inthefieldsofBethlehem,sungToshepherds,watchingattheirfoldsbynight,AndtoldthemtheMessiahnowwasborn,Wheretheymightseehim;andtotheetheycame,Directedtothemangerwherethoulay’st;
Forintheinnwasleftnobetterroom。
AStar,notseenbefore,inheavenappearing,GuidedtheWiseMenthitherfromtheEast,Tohonourtheewithincense,myrrh,andgold;
Bywhosebrightcourseledontheyfoundtheplace,Affirmingitthystar,new-graveninheaven,BywhichtheyknewtheeKingofIsraelborn。
JustSimeonandpropheticAnna,warnedByvision,foundtheeintheTemple,andspake,Beforethealtarandthevestedpriest,Likethingsoftheetoallthatpresentstood。’
Thishavingheart,straightIagainrevolvedTheLawandProphets,searchingwhatwaswritConcerningtheMessiah,toourscribesKnownpartly,andsoonfoundofwhomtheyspakeIam——thischiefly,thatmywaymustlieThroughmanyahardassay,eventothedeath,EreIthepromisedkingdomcanattain,Orworkredemptionformankind,whosesins’
Fullweightmustbetransferreduponmyhead。
Yet,neitherthusdisheartenedordismayed,ThetimeprefixedIwaited;whenbeholdTheBaptist(ofwhosebirthIofthadheard,Notknewbysight)nowcome,whowastocomeBeforeMessiah,andhiswayprepare!
I,asallothers,tohisbaptismcame,WhichIbelievedwasfromabove;butheStraightknewme,andwithloudestvoiceproclaimedMehim(foritwasshewnhimsofromHeaven)——
Mehimwhoseharbingerhewas;andfirstRefusedonmehisbaptismtoconfer,Asmuchhisgreater,andwashardlywon。
But,asIroseoutofthelavingstream,Heavenopenedhereternaldoors,fromwhenceTheSpiritdescendedonmelikeaDove;
Andlast,thesumofall,myFather’svoice,AudiblyheardfromHeaven,pronouncedmehis,MehisbelovedSon,inwhomaloneHewaswellpleased:bywhichIknewthetimeNowfull,thatInomoreshouldliveobscure,Butopenlybegin,asbestbecomesTheauthoritywhichIderivedfromHeaven。
AndnowbysomestrongmotionIamledIntothiswilderness;towhatintentIlearnnotyet。PerhapsIneednotknow;
ForwhatconcernsmyknowledgeGodreveals。"
SospakeourMorningStar,theninhisrise,And,lookinground,oneverysidebeheldApathlessdesert,duskwithhorridshades。
Thewayhecame,nothavingmarkedreturn,Wasdifficult,byhumanstepsuntrod;
Andhestillonwasled,butwithsuchthoughtsAccompaniedofthingspastandtocomeLodgedinhisbreastaswellmightrecommendSuchsolitudebeforechoicestsociety。
Fullfortydayshepassed——whetheronhillSometimes,anoninshadyvale,eachnightUnderthecovertofsomeancientoakOrcedartodefendhimfromthedew,Orharbouredinonecave,isnotrevealed;
Nortastedhumanfood,norhungerfelt,Tillthosedaysended;hungeredthenatlastAmongwildbeasts。Theyathissightgrewmild,Norsleepinghimnorwakingharmed;hiswalkThefieryserpentfledandnoxiousworm;
Thelionandfiercetigerglaredaloof。
Butnowanagedmaninruralweeds,Following,asseemed,thequestofsomestrayeye,Orwitheredstickstogather,whichmightserveAgainstawinter’sday,whenwindsblowkeen,Towarmhimwetreturnedfromfieldateve,Hesawapproach;whofirstwithcuriouseyePerusedhim,thenwithwordsthusutteredspake:——
"Sir,whatillchancehathbroughttheetothisplace,Sofarfrompathorroadofmen,whopassIntrooporcaravan?forsinglenoneDurstever,whoreturned,anddroptnothereHiscarcass,pinedwithhungerandwithdroughth。
Iasktherather,andthemoreadmire,Forthattomethouseem’stthemanwhomlateOurnewbaptizingProphetatthefordOfJordanhonouredso,andcalledtheeSonOfGod。Isawandheard,forwesometimesWhodwellthiswild,constrainedbywant,comeforthTotownorvillagenigh(nighestisfar),Whereaughtwehear,andcuriousaretohear,Whathappensnew;famealsofindsusout。"
TowhomtheSonofGod:——"WhobroughtmehitherWillbringmehence;nootherguideIseek。"
"Bymiraclehemay,"repliedtheswain;
"WhatotherwayIseenot;forwehereLiveontoughrootsandstubs,tothirstinuredMorethanthecamel,andtodrinkgofar——
Mentomuchmiseryandhardshipborn。
But,ifthoubetheSonofGod,commandThatoutofthesehardstonesbemadetheebread;
Soshaltthousavethyself,andusrelieveWithfood,whereofwewretchedseldomtaste。"
Heended,andtheSonofGodreplied:——
"Think’stthousuchforceinbread?Isitnotwritten(ForIdiscerntheeotherthanthouseem’st),Manlivesnotbybreadonly,buteachwordProceedingfromthemouthofGod,whofedOurfathersherewithmanna?IntheMountMoseswasfortydays,noreatnordrank;
AndfortydaysEliahwithoutfoodWanderedthisbarrenwaste;thesameInow。
Whydostthou,then,suggesttomedistrustKnowingwhoIam,asIknowwhothouart?"
WhomthusansweredtheArch-Fiend,nowundisguised:——
"’Tistrue,IamthatSpiritunfortunateWho,leaguedwithmillionsmoreinrashrevolt,Keptnotmyhappystation,butwasdrivenWiththemfromblisstothebottomlessDeep——
YettothathideousplacenotsoconfinedByrigourunconnivingbutthatoft,Leavingmydolorousprison,IenjoyLargelibertytoroundthisglobeofEarth,OrrangeintheAir;norfromtheHeavenofHeavensHathheexcludedmyresortsometimes。
Icame,amongtheSonsofGod,whenheGaveupintomyhandsUzzeanJob,Toprovehim,andillustratehishighworth;
And,whentoallhisAngelsheproposedTodrawtheproudkingAhabintofraud,ThathemightfallinRamoth,theydemurring,Iundertookthatoffice,andthetonguesOfallhisflatteringprophetsglibbedwithliesTohisdestruction,asIhadincharge:
ForwhathebidsIdo。ThoughIhavelostMuchlustreofmynativebrightness,lostTobebelovedofGod,IhavenotlostTolove,atleastcontemplateandadmire,WhatIseeexcellentingood,orfair,Orvirtuous;Ishouldsohavelostallsense。
WhatcanbethenlessinmethandesireToseetheeandapproachthee,whomIknowDeclaredtheSonofGod,tohearattentThywisdom,andbeholdthygodlikedeeds?
MengenerallythinkmemuchafoeToallmankind。WhyshouldI?theytomeNeverdidwrongorviolence。BythemIlostnotwhatIlost;ratherbythemIgainedwhatIhavegained,andwiththemdwellCopartnerintheseregionsoftheWorld,Ifnotdisposer——lendthemoftmyaid,Oftmyadvicebypresagesandsigns,Andanswers,oracles,portents,anddreams,Wherebytheymaydirecttheirfuturelife。
Envy,theysay,excitesme,thustogainCompanionsofmymiseryandwoe!
Atfirstitmaybe;but,longsincewithwoeNeareracquainted,nowIfeelbyproofThatfellowshipinpaindividesnotsmart,Norlightensaughteachman’speculiarload;
Smallconsolation,then,wereManadjoined。
Thiswoundsmemost(whatcanitless?)thatMan,Manfallen,shallberestored,Inevermore。"
TowhomourSavioursternlythusreplied:——
"Deservedlythougriev’st,composedofliesFromthebeginning,andinlieswiltend,Whoboast’streleasefromHell,andleavetocomeIntotheHeavenofHeavens。Thoucom’st,indeed,AsapoormiserablecaptivethrallComestotheplacewherehebeforehadsatAmongtheprimeinsplendour,nowdeposed,Ejected,emptied,gazed,unpitied,shunned,Aspectacleofruin,orofscorn,ToallthehostofHeaven。ThehappyplaceImpartstotheenohappiness,nojoy——
Ratherinflamesthytorment,representingLostbliss,totheenomorecommunicable;
SonevermoreinHellthanwheninHeaven。
ButthouartserviceabletoHeaven’sKing!
WiltthouimputetoobediencewhatthyfearExtorts,orpleasuretodoillexcites?
WhatbutthymalicemovedtheetomisdeemOfrighteousJob,thencruellytoafflicthimWithallinflictions?buthispatiencewon。
Theotherservicewasthychosentask,Tobealiarinfourhundredmouths;
Forlyingisthysustenance,thyfood。
Yetthoupretend’sttotruth!alloraclesBytheearegiven,andwhatconfessedmoretrueAmongthenations?Thathathbeenthycraft,Bymixingsomewhattruetoventmorelies。
Butwhathavebeenthyanswers?whatbutdark,Ambiguous,andwithdoublesensedeluding,Whichtheywhoaskedhaveseldomunderstood,And,notwellunderstood,asgoodnotknown?
Whoever,byconsultingatthyshrine,Returnedthewiser,orthemoreinstructToflyorfollowwhatconcernedhimmost,Andrunnotsoonertohisfatalsnare?
ForGodhathjustlygiventhenationsupTothydelusions;justly,sincetheyfellIdolatrous。But,whenhispurposeisAmongthemtodeclarehisprovidence,Totheenotknown,whencehastthouthenthytruth,Butfromhim,orhisAngelspresidentIneveryprovince,who,themselvesdisdainingToapproachthytemples,givetheeincommandWhat,tothesmallesttittle,thoushaltsayTothyadorers?Thou,withtremblingfear,Orlikeafawningparasite,obey’st;
Thentothyselfascrib’stthetruthforetold。
Butthisthygloryshallbesoonretrenched;
NomoreshaltthoubyoraclingabuseTheGentiles;henceforthoraclesareceased,AndthounomorewithpompandsacrificeShaltbeenquiredatDelphosorelsewhere——
Atleastinvain,fortheyshallfindtheemute。
GodhathnowsenthislivingOracleIntotheworldtoteachhisfinalwill,AndsendshisSpiritofTruthhenceforthtodwellInpioushearts,aninwardoracleToalltruthrequisiteformentoknow。"
SospakeourSaviour;butthesubtleFiend,Thoughinlystungwithangeranddisdain,Dissembled,andthisanswersmoothreturned:——
"Sharplythouhastinsistedonrebuke,Andurgedmehardwithdoingswhichnotwill,Butmisery,hathwrestedfromme。WhereEasilycanstthoufindonemiserable,Andnotinforcedoft-timestopartfromtruth,Ifitmaystandhimmoreinsteadtolie,Sayandunsay,feign,flatter,orabjure?
Butthouartplacedaboveme;thouartLord;
FromtheeIcan,andmust,submiss,endureCheekorreproof,andgladtoscapesoquit。
Hardarethewaysoftruth,androughtowalk,Smoothonthetonguediscoursed,pleasingtotheear,Andtunableassylvanpipeorsong;
Whatwonder,then,ifIdelighttohearHerdictatesfromthymouth?mostmenadmireVirtuewhofollownotherlore。PermitmeToheartheewhenIcome(sincenomancomes),Andtalkatleast,thoughIdespairtoattain。
ThyFather,whoisholy,wise,andpure,SuffersthehypocriteoratheouspriestTotreadhissacredcourts,andministerAbouthisaltar,handlingholythings,Prayingorvowing,andvoutsafedhisvoiceToBalaamreprobate,aprophetyetInspired:disdainnotsuchaccesstome。"
TowhomourSaviour,withunalteredbrow:——
"Thycominghither,thoughIknowthyscope,Ibidnot,orforbid。Doasthoufind’stPermissionfromabove;thoucanstnotmore。"
Headdednot;andSatan,bowlinglowHisgraydissimulation,disappeared,Intothinairdiffused:fornowbeganNightwithhersullenwingtodouble-shadeThedesert;fowlsintheirclaynestswerecouched;
Andnowwildbeastscameforththewoodstoroam。ParadiseRegained-book2ParadiseRegainedbyJohnMiltonBook2MEANWHILEthenew-baptized,whoyetremainedAtJordanwiththeBaptist,andhadseenHimwhomtheyheardsolateexpresslycalledJesusMessiah,SonofGod,declared,Andonthathighauthorityhadbelieved,Andwithhimtalked,andwithhimlodged——ImeanAndrewandSimon,famousafterknown,Withothers,thoughinHolyWritnotnamed——
Nowmissinghim,theirjoysolatelyfound,Solatelyfoundandsoabruptlygone,Begantodoubt,anddoubtedmanydays,And,asthedaysincreased,increasedtheirdoubt。
Sometimestheythoughthemightbeonlyshewn,AndforatimecaughtuptoGod,asonceMoseswasintheMountandmissinglong,AndthegreatThisbite,whoonfierywheelsRodeuptoHeaven,yetonceagaintocome。
Therefore,asthoseyoungprophetsthenwithcareSoughtlostEliah,soineachplacetheseNightoBethabara——inJerichoThecityofpalms,AEnon,andSalemold,Machaerus,andeachtownorcitywalledOnthissidethebroadlakeGenezaret,OrinPeraea——butreturnedinvain。
ThenonthebankofJordan,byacreek,Wherewindswithreedsandosierswhisperingplay,Plainfishermen(nogreatermenthemcall),Closeinacottagelowtogethergot,Theirunexpectedlossandplaintsoutbreathed:——
"Alas,fromwhathighhopetowhatrelapseUnlookedforarewefallen!OureyesbeheldMessiahcertainlynowcome,solongExpectedofourfathers;wehaveheardHiswords,hiswisdomfullofgraceandtruth。
’Now,now,forsure,deliveranceisathand;
ThekingdomshalltoIsraelberestored:’
Thuswerejoiced,butsoonourjoyisturnedIntoperplexityandnewamaze。
Forwhitherishegone?whataccidentHathrapthimfromus?willhenowretireAfterappearance,andagainprolongOurexpectation?GodofIsrael,SendthyMessiahforth;thetimeiscome。
Beholdthekingsoftheearth,howtheyoppressThyChosen,towhathighththeirpowerunjustTheyhaveexalted,andbehindthemcastAllfearofThee;arise,andvindicateThyglory;freethypeoplefromtheiryoke!
Butletuswait;thusfarHehathperformed——
SenthisAnointed,andtousrevealedhimByhisgreatProphetpointedatandshownInpublic,andwithhimwehaveconversed。
Letusbegladofthis,andallourfearsLayonhisprovidence;Hewillnotfail,Norwillwithdrawhimnow,norwillrecall——
Mockuswithhisblestsight,thensnatchhimhence:
Soonweshallseeourhope,ourjoy,return。"
ThustheyoutoftheirplaintsnewhoperesumeTofindwhomatthefirsttheyfoundunsought。
ButtohismotherMary,whenshesawOthersreturnedfrombaptism,notherSon,NorleftatJordantidingsofhimnone,Withinherbreastthoughcalm,herbreastthoughpure,Motherlycaresandfearsgothead,andraisedSometroubledthoughts,whichsheinsighsthusclad:——
"Oh,whatavailsmenowthathonourhigh,TohaveconceivedofGod,orthatsalute,’Hail,highlyfavoured,amongwomenblest!’
WhileItosorrowsamnolessadvanced,AndfearsaseminentabovethelotOfotherwomen,bythebirthIbore:
Insuchaseasonborn,whenscarceashedCouldbeobtainedtoshelterhimormeFromthebleakair?Astablewasourwarmth,Amangerhis;yetsoonenforcedtoflyThenceintoEgypt,tillthemurderouskingWeredead,whosoughthislife,and,missing,filledWithinfantbloodthestreetsofBethlehem。
FromEgypthomereturned,inNazarethHathbeenourdwellingmanyyears;hislifePrivate,unactive,calm,contemplative,Littlesuspicioustoanyking。Butnow,Fullgrowntoman,acknowledged,asIhear,ByJohntheBaptist,andinpublicshewn,SonownedfromHeavenbyhisFather’svoice,Ilookedforsomegreatchange。Tohonour?no;
Buttrouble,asoldSimeonplainforetold,ThattothefallandrisingheshouldbeOfmanyinIsrael,andtoasignSpokenagainst——thatthroughmyverysoulAswordshallpierce。Thisismyfavouredlot,Myexaltationtoafflictionshigh!
AfflictedImaybe,itseems,andblest!
Iwillnotarguethat,norwillrepine。
Butwheredelayshenow?SomegreatintentConcealshim。Whentwelveyearshescarcehadseen,Ilosthim,butsofoundaswellIsawHecouldnotlosehimself,butwentaboutHisFather’sbusiness。WhathemeantImused——
Sinceunderstand;muchmorehisabsencenowThuslongtosomegreatpurposeheobscures。
ButItowaitwithpatienceaminured;
MyhearthathbeenastorehouselongofthingsAndsayingslaidup,pretendingstrangeevents。"
ThusMary,ponderingoft,andofttomindRecallingwhatremarkablyhadpassedSincefirstherSalutationheard,withthoughtsMeeklycomposedawaitedthefulfilling:
ThewhileherSon,tracingthedesertwild,Sole,butwithholiestmeditationsfed,Intohimselfdescended,andatonceAllhisgreatworktocomebeforehimset——
Howtobegin,howtoaccomplishbestHisendofbeingonEarth,andmissionhigh。
ForSatan,withslyprefacetoreturn,Hadlefthimvacant,andwithspeedwasgoneUptothemiddleregionofthickair,WhereallhisPotentatesincouncilsate。
There,withoutsignofboast,orsignofjoy,Solicitousandblank,hethusbegan:——
"Princes,Heaven’sancientSons,AEtherealThrones——
DaemonianSpiritsnow,fromtheelementEachofhisreignallotted,rightliercalledPowersofFire,Air,Water,andEarthbeneath(SomayweholdourplaceandthesemildseatsWithoutnewtrouble!)——suchanenemyIsrisentoinvadeus,whonolessThreatensthanourexpulsiondowntoHell。
I,asIundertook,andwiththevoteConsentinginfullfrequencewasimpowered,Havefoundhim,viewedhim,tastedhim;butfindFarotherlabourtobeundergoneThanwhenIdealtwithAdam,firstofmen,ThoughAdambyhiswife’sallurementfell,HowevertothisManinferiorfar——
IfhebeManbymother’sside,atleastWithmorethanhumangiftsfromHeavenadorned,Perfectionsabsolute,gracesdivine,Andamplitudeofmindtogreatestdeeds。
ThereforeIamreturned,lestconfidenceOfmysuccesswithEveinParadiseDeceiveyetopersuasionover-sureOflikesucceedinghere。IsummonallRathertobeinreadinesswithhandOrcounseltoassist,lestI,whoerstThoughtnonemyequal,nowbeovermatched。"
SospaketheoldSerpent,doubting,andfromallWithclamourwasassuredtheirutmostaidAthiscommand;whenfromamidstthemroseBelial,thedissolutestSpiritthatfell,Thesensualest,and,afterAsmodai,ThefleshliestIncubus,andthusadvised:——
"Setwomeninhiseyeandinhiswalk,Amongdaughtersofmenthefairestfound。
ManyareineachregionpassingfairAsthenoonsky,moreliketogoddessesThanmortalcreatures,gracefulanddiscreet,Expertinamorousarts,enchantingtonguesPersuasive,virginmajestywithmildAndsweetallayed,yetterribletoapproach,Skilledtoretire,andinretiringdrawHeartsafterthemtangledinamorousnets。
SuchobjecthaththepowertosoftenandtameSeveresttemper,smooththerugged’stbrow,Enerve,andwithvoluptuoushopedissolve,Drawoutwithcredulousdesire,andleadAtwillthemanliest,resolutestbreast,Asthemagnetichardestirondraws。
Women,whennothingelse,beguiledtheheartOfwisestSolomon,andmadehimbuild,Andmadehimbow,tothegodsofhiswives。"
TowhomquickanswerSatanthusreturned:——
"Belial,inmuchunevenscalethouweigh’stAllothersbythyself。BecauseofoldThouthyselfdoat’stonwomankind,admiringTheirshape,theircolour,andattractivegrace,Noneare,thouthink’st,buttakenwithsuchtoys。
BeforetheFlood,thou,withthylustycrew,FalsetitledSonsofGod,roamingtheEarth,Castwantoneyesonthedaughtersofmen,Andcoupledwiththem,andbegotarace。
Havewenotseen,orbyrelationheard,Incourtsandregalchambershowthoulurk’st,Inwoodorgrove,bymossyfountain-side,Invalleyorgreenmeadow,towaylaySomebeautyrare,Calisto,Clymene,Daphne,orSemele,Antiopa,OrAmymone,Syrinx,manymoreToolong——thenlay’stthyscapesonnamesadored,Apollo,Neptune,Jupiter,orPan,Satyr,orFaun,orSilvan?ButthesehauntsDelightnotall。AmongthesonsofmenHowmanyhavewithasmilemadesmallaccountOfbeautyandherlures,easilyscornedAllherassaults,onworthierthingsintent!
RememberthatPelleanconqueror,Ayouth,howallthebeautiesoftheEastHeslightlyviewed,andslightlyoverpassed;
HowhesurnamedofAfricadismissed,Inhisprimeyouth,thefairIberianmaid。
ForSolomon,helivedatease,and,fullOfhonour,wealth,highfare,aimednotbeyondHigherdesignthantoenjoyhisstate;
Thencetothebaitofwomenlayexposed。
ButhewhomweattemptiswiserfarThanSolomon,ofmoreexaltedmind,MadeandsetwhollyontheaccomplishmentOfgreatestthings。Whatwomanwillyoufind,Thoughofthisagethewonderandthefame,OnwhomhisleisurewillvoutsafeaneyeOffonddesire?Orshouldshe,confident,AssittingqueenadoredonBeauty’sthrone,DescendwithallherwinningcharmsbegirtToenamour,asthezoneofVenusonceWroughtthateffectonJove(sofablestell),Howwouldonelookfromhismajesticbrow,SeatedasonthetopofVirtue’shill,Discountenanceherdespised,andputtoroutAllherarray,herfemalepridedeject,Orturntoreverentawe!ForBeautystandsIntheadmirationonlyofweakmindsLedcaptive;ceasetoadmire,andallherplumesFallflat,andshrinkintoatrivialtoy,Ateverysuddenslightingquiteabashed。
ThereforewithmanlierobjectswemusttryHisconstancy——withsuchashavemoreshewOfworth,ofhonour,glory,andpopularpraise(Rockswhereongreatestmenhaveoftestwrecked);
OrthatwhichonlyseemstosatisfyLawfuldesiresofnature,notbeyond。
AndnowIknowhehungers,wherenofoodIstobefound,inthewideWilderness:
Therestcommittome;IshallletpassNoadvantage,andhisstrengthasoftassay。"
Heceased,andheardtheirgrantinloudacclaim;
ThenforthwithtohimtakesachosenbandOfSpiritslikesttohimselfinguile,Tobeathandandathisbeckappear,IfcauseweretounfoldsomeactivesceneOfvariouspersons,eachtoknowhispart;
Thentothedeserttakeswiththesehisflight,Wherestill,fromshadetoshade,theSonofGod,Afterfortydays’fasting,hadremained,Nowhungeringfirst,andtohimselfthussaid:——
"Wherewillthisend?FourtimestendaysIhavepassedWanderingthiswoodymaze,andhumanfoodNortasted,norhadappetite。ThatfastTovirtueIimputenot,orcountpartOfwhatIsufferhere。Ifnatureneednot,OrGodsupportnaturewithoutrepast,Thoughneeding,whatpraiseisittoendure?
ButnowIfeelIhunger;whichdeclaresNaturehathneedofwhatsheasks。YetGodCansatisfythatneedsomeotherway,Thoughhungerstillremain。SoitremainWithoutthisbody’swasting,Icontentme,Andfromthestingoffaminefearnoharm;
Normindit,fedwithbetterthoughts,thatfeedMehungeringmoretodomyFather’swill。"
Itwasthehourofnight,whenthustheSonCommunedinsilentwalk,thenlaidhimdownUnderthehospitablecovertnighOftreesthickinterwoven。Thereheslept,Anddreamed,asappetiteiswonttodream,Ofmeatsanddrinks,nature’srefreshmentsweet。
HimthoughthebythebrookofCherithstood,AndsawtheravenswiththeirhornybeaksFoodtoElijahbringingevenandmorn——
Thoughravenous,taughttoabstainfromwhattheybrought;
HesawtheProphetalso,howhefledIntothedesert,andhowtherehesleptUnderajuniper——thenhow,awaked,Hefoundhissupperonthecoalsprepared,AndbytheAngelwasbidriseandeat,Andeatthesecondtimeafterrepose,Thestrengthwhereofsufficedhimfortydays:
SometimesthatwithElijahhepartook,OrasaguestwithDanielathispulse。
Thusworeoutnight;andnowtheharaldLarkLefthisground-nest,hightoweringtodescryTheMorn’sapproach,andgreetherwithhissong。
AslightlyfromhisgrassycouchuproseOurSaviour,andfoundallwasbutadream;
Fastinghewenttosleep,andfastingwaked。
Uptoahillanonhisstepshereared,Fromwhosehightoptokentheprospectround,Ifcottagewereinview,sheep-cote,orherd;
Butcottage,herd,orsheep-cote,nonehesaw——
Onlyinabottomsawapleasantgrove,Withchauntoftunefulbirdsresoundingloud。
Thitherhebenthisway,determinedthereTorestatnoon,andenteredsoontheshadeHigh-roofed,andwalksbeneath,andalleysbrown,Thatopenedinthemidstawoodyscene;
Nature’sownworkitseemed(NaturetaughtArt),And,toasuperstitiouseye,thehauntOfwood-godsandwood-nymphs。Hevieweditround;
Whensuddenlyamanbeforehimstood,Notrusticasbefore,butseemlierclad,Asoneincityorcourtorpalacebred,Andwithfairspeechthesewordstohimaddressed:——
"WithgrantedleaveofficiousIreturn,ButmuchmorewonderthattheSonofGodInthiswildsolitudesolongshouldbide,Ofallthingsdestitute,and,wellIknow,Notwithouthunger。Othersofsomenote,Asstorytells,havetrodthiswilderness:
ThefugitiveBond-woman,withherson,OutcastNebaioth,yetfoundherereliefByaprovidingAngel;alltheraceOfIsraelherehadfamished,hadnotGodRainedfromheavenmanna;andthatProphetbold,NativeofThebez,wanderinghere,wasfedTwicebyavoiceinvitinghimtoeat。
Oftheethosefortydaysnonehathregard,Fortyandmoredesertedhereindeed。"
TowhomthusJesus:——"Whatconclud’stthouhence?
Theyallhadneed;I,asthouseest,havenone。"
"Howhastthouhungerthen?"Satanreplied。
"Tellme,iffoodwerenowbeforetheeset,Wouldstthounoteat?""ThereafterasIlikethegiver,"answeredJesus。"WhyshouldthatCausethyrefusal?"saidthesubtleFiend。
"Hastthounotrighttoallcreatedthings?
Owenotallcreatures,byjustright,totheeDutyandservice,nortostaytillbid,Buttenderalltheirpower?NormentionI
Meatsbythelawunclean,orofferedfirstToidols——thoseyoungDanielcouldrefuse;
Norprofferedbyanenemy——thoughwhoWouldscruplethat,withwantoppressed?Behold,Natureashamed,or,bettertoexpress,Troubled,thatthoushouldsthunger,hathpurveyedFromalltheelementsherchoiceststore,Totreattheeasbeseems,andasherLordWithhonour。Onlydeigntositandeat。"
Hespakenodream;for,ashiswordshadend,OurSaviour,liftinguphiseyes,beheld,Inamplespaceunderthebroadestshade,Atablerichlyspreadinregalmode,WithdishespiledandmeatsofnoblestsortAndsavour——beastsofchase,orfowlofgame,Inpastrybuilt,orfromthespit,orboiled,Grisamber-steamed;allfish,fromseaorshore,Freshetorpurlingbrook,ofshellorfin,Andexquisitestname,forwhichwasdrainedPontus,andLucrinebay,andAfriccoast。
Alas!howsimple,tothesecatescompared,WasthatcrudeApplethatdivertedEve!
Andatastatelysideboard,bythewine,Thatfragrantsmelldiffused,inorderstoodTallstriplingyouthsrich-clad,offairerhueThanGanymedorHylas;distantmore,Underthetreesnowtripped,nowsolemnstood,NymphsofDiana’strain,andNaiadesWithfruitsandflowersfromAmalthea’shorn,AndladiesoftheHesperides,thatseemedFairerthanfeignedofold,orfabledsinceOffaerydamselsmetinforestwideByknightsofLogres,orofLyones,Lancelot,orPelleas,orPellenore。
AndallthewhileharmoniousairswereheardOfchimingstringsorcharmingpipes;andwindsOfgentlestgaleArabianodoursfannedFromtheirsoftwings,andFlora’searliestsmells。
Suchwasthesplendour;andtheTempternowHisinvitationearnestlyrenewed:——
"WhatdoubtstheSonofGodtositandeat?
Thesearenotfruitsforbidden;nointerdictDefendsthetouchingoftheseviandspure;
Theirtastenoknowledgeworks,atleastofevil,Butlifepreserves,destroyslife’senemy,Hunger,withsweetrestorativedelight。
AlltheseareSpiritsofair,andwoods,andsprings,Thygentleministers,whocometopayTheehomage,andacknowledgetheetheirLord。
Whatdoubt’stthou,SonofGod?Sitdownandeat。"
TowhomthusJesustemperatelyreplied:——
"Said’stthounotthattoallthingsIhadright?
Andwhowithholdsmypowerthatrighttouse?
ShallIreceivebygiftwhatofmyown,Whenandwherelikesmebest,Icancommand?
Icanatwill,doubtnot,assoonasthou,Commandatableinthiswilderness,AndcallswiftflightsofAngelsministrant,Arrayedinglory,onmycuptoattend:
Whyshouldstthou,then,obtrudethisdiligenceInvain,wherenoacceptanceitcanfind?
Andwithmyhungerwhathastthoutodo?
ThypompousdelicaciesIcontemn,Andcountthyspeciousgiftsnogifts,butguiles。"
TowhomthusansweredSatan,male-content:——
"ThatIhavealsopowertogivethouseest;
IfofthatpowerIbringtheevoluntaryWhatImighthavebestowedonwhomIpleased,AndratheropportunelyinthisplaceChosetoimparttothyapparentneed,Whyshouldstthounotacceptit?ButIseeWhatIcandoorofferissuspect。
Ofthesethingsothersquicklywilldispose,Whosepainshaveearnedthefar-fetspoil。"WiththatBothtableandprovisionvanishedquite,Withsoundofharpies’wingsandtalonsheard;
OnlytheimportuneTempterstillremained,Andwiththesewordshistemptationpursued:——
"Byhunger,thateachothercreaturetames,Thouartnottobeharmed,thereforenotmoved;
Thytemperance,invinciblebesides,Fornoallurementyieldstoappetite;
Andallthyheartissetonhighdesigns,Highactions。Butwherewithtobeachieved?
Greatactsrequiregreatmeansofenterprise;
Thouartunknown,unfriended,lowofbirth,Acarpenterthyfatherknown,thyselfBredupinpovertyandstraitsathome,Lostinadeserthereandhunger-bit。
Whichway,orfromwhathope,dostthouaspireTogreatness?whenceauthorityderiv’st?
Whatfollowers,whatretinuecanstthougain,Oratthyheelsthedizzymultitude,Longerthanthoucanstfeedthemonthycost?
Moneybringshonour,friends,conquest,andrealms。
WhatraisedAntipatertheEdomite,AndhissonHerodplacedonJuda’sthrone,Thythrone,butgold,thatgothimpuissantfriends?
Therefore,ifatgreatthingsthouwouldstarrive,Getrichesfirst,getwealth,andtreasureheap——
Notdifficult,ifthouhearkentome。
Richesaremine,fortuneisinmyhand;
TheywhomIfavourthriveinwealthamain,Whilevirtue,valour,wisdom,sitinwant。"
TowhomthusJesuspatientlyreplied:——
"YetwealthwithoutthesethreeisimpotentTogaindominion,ortokeepitgained——
Witnessthoseancientempiresoftheearth,Inhighthofalltheirflowingwealthdissolved;
Butmenenduedwiththesehaveoftattained,Inlowestpoverty,tohighestdeeds——
Gideon,andJephtha,andtheshepherdladWhoseoffspringonthethroneofJudasateSomanyages,andshallyetregainThatseat,andreigninIsraelwithoutend。
AmongtheHeathen(forthroughouttheworldTomeisnotunknownwhathathbeendoneWorthyofmemorial)canstthounotrememberQuintius,Fabricius,Curius,Regulus?
ForIesteemthosenamesofmensopoor,Whocoulddomightythings,andcouldcontemnRiches,thoughofferedfromthehandofkings。
AndwhatinmeseemswantingbutthatI
MayalsointhispovertyassoonAccomplishwhattheydid,perhapsandmore?
Extolnotriches,then,thetoiloffools,Thewiseman’scumbrance,ifnotsnare;moreaptToslackenvirtueandabateheredgeThanprompthertodoaughtmaymeritpraise。
WhatifwithlikeaversionIrejectRichesandrealms!Yetnotforthatacrown,Goldeninshew,isbutawreathofthorns,Bringsdangers,troubles,cares,andsleeplessnights,Tohimwhowearstheregaldiadem,Whenonhisshoulderseachman’sburdenlies;
Forthereinstandstheofficeofaking,Hishonour,virtue,merit,andchiefpraise,Thatforthepublicallthisweighthebears。
Yethewhoreignswithinhimself,andrulesPassions,desires,andfears,ismoreaking——
Whicheverywiseandvirtuousmanattains;
Andwhoattainsnot,illaspirestoruleCitiesofmen,orheadstrongmultitudes,Subjecthimselftoanarchywithin,Orlawlesspassionsinhim,whichheserves。
ButtoguidenationsinthewayoftruthBysavingdoctrine,andfromerrorleadToknow,and,knowing,worshipGodaright,Isyetmorekingly。Thisattractsthesoul,Governstheinnerman,thenoblerpart;
Thatothero’erthebodyonlyreigns,Andoftbyforce——whichtoagenerousmindSoreigningcanbenosinceredelight。
Besides,togiveakingdomhathbeenthoughtGreaterandnoblerdone,andtolaydownFarmoremagnanimous,thantoassume。
Richesareneedless,then,bothforthemselves,Andforthyreasonwhytheyshouldbesought——
Togainasceptre,oftestbettermissed。"ParadiseRegained-book3ParadiseRegainedbyJohnMiltonBook3SOspaketheSonofGod;andSatanstoodAwhileasmute,confoundedwhattosay,Whattoreply,confutedandconvincedOfhisweakarguingandfallaciousdrift;
Atlength,collectingallhisserpentwiles,Withsoothingwordsrenewed,himthusaccosts:——
"Iseethouknow’stwhatisofusetoknow,Whatbesttosaycanstsay,todocanstdo;
Thyactionstothywordsaccord;thywordsTothylargeheartgiveutterancedue;thyheartContainsofgood,wise,just,theperfetshape。
Shouldkingsandnationsfromthymouthconsult,ThycounselwouldbeastheoracleUrimandThummim,thoseoraculousgemsOnAaron’sbreast,ortongueofSeersoldInfallible;or,wertthousoughttodeedsThatmightrequirethearrayofwar,thyskillOfconductwouldbesuchthatalltheworldCouldnotsustainthyprowess,orsubsistInbattle,thoughagainstthyfewinarms。
Thesegodlikevirtueswhereforedostthouhide?
Affectingprivatelife,ormoreobscureInsavagewilderness,whereforedepriveAllEarthherwonderatthyacts,thyselfThefameandglory——glory,therewardThatsoleexcitestohighattemptstheflameOfmosterectedspirits,mosttemperedpureAEthereal,whoallpleasureselsedespise,Alltreasuresandallgainesteemasdross,Anddignitiesandpowers,allbutthehighest?
Thyyearsareripe,andover-ripe。ThesonOfMacedonianPhiliphaderetheseWonAsia,andthethroneofCyrusheldAthisdispose;youngScipiohadbroughtdownTheCarthaginianpride;youngPompeyquelledThePonticking,andintriumphhadrode。
Yetyears,andtoripeyearsjudgmentmature,Quenchnotthethirstofglory,butaugment。
GreatJulius,whomnowalltheworldadmires,Themorehegrewinyears,themoreinflamedWithglory,weptthathehadlivedsolongIngloroious。Butthouyetartnottoolate。"
TowhomourSaviourcalmlythusreplied:——
"ThouneitherdostpersuademetoseekwealthForempire’ssake,norempiretoaffectForglory’ssake,byallthyargument。
Forwhatisglorybuttheblazeoffame,Thepeople’spraise,ifalwayspraiseunmixed?
Andwhatthepeoplebutaherdconfused,Amiscellaneousrabble,whoextolThingsvulgar,and,wellweighed,scarceworththepraise?
Theypraiseandtheyadmiretheyknownotwhat,Andknownotwhom,butasoneleadstheother;
Andwhatdelighttobebysuchextolled,Toliveupontheirtongues,andbetheirtalk?
Ofwhomtobedispraisedwerenosmallpraise——
Hislotwhodaresbesingularlygood。
TheintelligentamongthemandthewiseArefew,andgloryscarceoffewisraised。
Thisistruegloryandrenown——whenGod,LookingontheEarth,withapprobationmarksThejustman,anddivulgeshimthroughHeavenToallhisAngels,whowithtrueapplauseRecounthispraises。ThushedidtoJob,When,toextendhisfamethroughHeavenandEarth,Asthoutothyreproachmay’stwellremember,Heaskedthee,’HastthouseenmyservantJob?’
FamoushewasinHeaven;onEarthlessknown,Wheregloryisfalseglory,attributedTothingsnotglorious,mennotworthyoffame。
TheyerrwhocountitglorioustosubdueByconquestfarandwide,tooverrunLargecountries,andinfieldgreatbattleswin,Greatcitiesbyassault。WhatdotheseworthiesButrobandspoil,burn,slaughter,andenslavePeaceablenations,neighbouringorremote,Madecaptive,yetdeservingfreedommoreThanthosetheirconquerors,wholeavebehindNothingbutruinwheresoe’ertheyrove,Andalltheflourishingworksofpeacedestroy;
Thenswellwithpride,andmustbetitledGods,Greatbenefactorsofmankind,Deliverers,Worshippedwithtemple,priest,andsacrifice?
OneisthesonofJove,ofMarstheother;