REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Insomeyears,sir,notone。Mud,filth,gas-
dregs,lock-weirs,andthemarchofmind,developedintheformofpoaching,haveruinedthefishery。But,whenwedocatchasalmon,happythemantowhomhefalls。
MR。MACQUEDY。Iconfess,sir,thisisexcellent:butIcannotseewhyitshouldbebetterthanaTweedsalmonatKelso。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Sir,IwilltakeaglassofHockwithyou。
MR。MACQUEDY。Withallmyheart,sir。Thereareseveralvarietiesofthesalmongenus:butthecommonsalmon,thesalmosalar,isonlyonespecies,oneandthesameeverywhere,justlikethehumanmind。Localityandeducationmakeallthedifference。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Education!Well,sir,Ihavenodoubtschoolsforallarejustasfitforthespeciessalmosalarasforthegenushomo。Butyoumustallowthatthespecimenbeforeushasfinishedhiseducationinamannerthatdoeshonourtohiscollege。
However,Idoubtthatthesalmosalarisonlyonespecies,thatistosay,preciselyalikeinalllocalities。Iholdthateveryriverhasitsownbreed,withessentialdifferences;inflavourespecially。Andasforthehumanmind,Idenythatitisthesameinallmen。IholdthatthereiseveryvarietyofnaturalcapacityfromtheidiottoNewtonandShakespeare;themassofmankind,midwaybetweentheseextremes,beingblockheadsofdifferentdegrees;educationleavingthemprettynearlyasitfoundthem,withthissingledifference,thatitgivesafixeddirectiontotheirstupidity,asortofincurablewrynecktothethingtheycalltheirunderstanding。Soonenosepointsalwayseast,andanotheralwayswest,andeachisreadytoswearthatitpointsduenorth。
MR。CROTCHET。Ifthatbethepointoftruth,veryfewintellectualnosespointduenorth。
MR。MACQUEDY。OnlythosethatpointtotheModernAthens。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Whereallnativenosespointsouthward。
MR。MACQUEDY。Eh,sir,northwardforwisdom,andsouthwardforprofit。
MR。CROTCHET,JUN。Champagne,doctor?
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Mostwillingly。Butyouwillpermitmydrinkingitwhileitsparkles。Iholditaheresytoletitdeadeninmyhand,whiletheglassofmycompotatorisbeingfilledontheoppositesideofthetable。By-the-bye,Captain,yourememberapassageinAthenaeus,wherehecitesMenanderonthesubjectoffish-sauce:[Greektext]。(TheCaptainwasaghastforananswerthatwouldsatisfybothhisneighbours,whenhewasrelievedbythedivinecontinuing。)Thescienceoffish-sauce,Mr。MacQuedy,isbynomeansbroughttoperfection;afinefieldofdiscoverystillliesopeninthatline。
MR。MACQUEDY。Nay,sir,beyondlobster-sauce,Itakeit,yecannotgo。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Intheirline,Igrantyou,oysterandlobster-
saucearethepillarsofHercules。ButIspeakofthecruetsauces,wherethequintessenceofthesapidiscondensedinaphial。Icantasteinmymind’spalateacombination,which,ifI
couldgiveitreality,Iwouldchristenwiththenameofmycollege,andhanditdowntoposterityasaseatoflearningindeed。
MR。MACQUEDY。Well,sir,Iwishyousuccess,butIcannotletslipthequestionwestartedjustnow。Isay,cuttingoffidiots,whohavenomindsatall,allmindsarebynaturealike。Education(whichbeginsfromtheirbirth)makesthemwhattheyare。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。No,sir,itmakestheirtendencies,nottheirpower。Caesarwouldhavebeenthefirstwrestleronthevillagecommon。EducationmighthavemadehimaNadirShah;itmightalsohavemadehimaWashington;itcouldnothavemadehimamerry-
andrew,forournewspaperstoextolasamodelofeloquence。
MR。MACQUEDY。Now,sir,Ithinkeducationwouldhavemadehimjustanything,andfitforanystation,fromthethronetothestocks;saintorsinner,aristocratordemocrat,judge,counsel,orprisoneratthebar。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Iwillthankyouforasliceoflamb,withlemonandpepper。BeforeIproceedwiththisdiscussion,——VindeGrave,Mr。Skionar,——Imustinterposeoneremark。Thereisasetofpersonsinyourcity,Mr。MacQuedy,whoconcoct,everythreeorfourmonths,athing,whichtheycallareview:asortofsugar-
plummanufacturerstotheWhigaristocracy。
MR。MACQUEDY。Icannottell,sir,exactly,whatyoumeanbythat;
butIhopeyouwillspeakofthosegentlemenwithrespect,seeingthatIamoneofthem。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Sir,ImustdrownmyinadvertenceinaglassofSauternewithyou。Thereisasetofgentlemeninyourcity-
MR。MACQUEDY。Notinourcity,exactly;neitheraretheyaset。
Thereisaneditor,whoforagesforarticlesinallquarters,fromJohno’Groat’shousetotheLand’sEnd。Itisnotaboard,orasociety:itisamereintellectualbazaar,whereA,B,andC,bringtheirwarestomarket。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Well,sir,thesegentlemenamongthem,thepresentcompanyexcepted,havepractisedasmuchdishonestyas,inanyotherdepartmentthanliterature,wouldhavebroughtthepractitionerunderthecognisanceofthepolice。Inpolitics,theyhaveranwiththehareandhuntedwiththehound。Incriticism,theyhave,knowinglyandunblushingly,givenfalsecharacters,bothforgoodandforevil;stickingatnoartofmisrepresentation,toclearoutofthefieldofliteratureallwhostoodinthewayoftheinterestsoftheirownclique。Theyhaveneverallowedtheirownprofoundignoranceofanything(Greekforinstance)tothrowevenanairofhesitationintotheiroraculardecisiononthematter。Theysetanexampleofprofligatecontemptfortruth,ofwhichthesuccesswasinproportiontotheeffrontery;andwhentheirprosperityhadfilledthemarketwithcompetitors,theycriedoutagainsttheirownreflectedsin,asiftheyhadnevercommittedit,orwereentitledtoamonopolyofit。Thelatter,Iratherthink,waswhattheywanted。
MR。CROTCHET。Hermitage,doctor?
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Nothingbetter,sir。Thefatherwhofirstchosethesolitudeofthatvineyard,knewwellhowtocultivatehisspiritinretirement。Now,Mr。MacQuedy,AchilleswasdistinguishedabovealltheGreeksforhisinflexibleloveoftruth;couldeducationhavemadeAchillesoneofyourreviewers?
MR。MACQUEDY。Nodoubtofit,evenifyourcharacterofthemweretruetotheletter。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。AndIsay,sir——chickenandasparagus——Titanhadmadehimofbetterclay。IholdwithPindar,"Allthatismostexcellentissobynature。"[Greektext]。Educationcangivepurposes,butnotpowers;andwhateverpurposeshadbeengivenhim,hewouldhavegonestraightforwardtothem;straightforward,Mr。
MacQuedy。
MR。MACQUEDY。No,sir,educationmakestheman,powers,purposes,andall。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Thereisthepoint,sir,onwhichwejoinissue。
Severalothersofthecompanynowchimedinwiththeiropinions,whichgavethedivineanopportunitytodegustateoneortwosidedishes,andtotakeaglassofwinewitheachoftheyoungladies。
CHAPTERV:CHARACTERS
Ayimputeahonteplusquemediocreetrevuspectateurocieuxdetantvaillans,disertz,etchevalereuxpersonnaiges。
RABELAIS。
LADYCLARINDA(totheCaptain)。Ideclarethecreaturehasbeenlisteningtoallthisrigmarole,insteadofattendingtome。Doyoueverexpectforgiveness?Butnowthattheyarealltalkingtogether,andyoucannotmakeoutawordtheysay,northeyhearawordthatwesay,Iwilldescribethecompanytoyou。First,thereistheoldgentlemanonmylefthand,attheheadofthetable,whoisnowleaningtheotherwaytotalktomybrother。Heisagood-
tempered,half-informedperson,veryunreasonablyfondofreasoning,andofreasoningpeople;peoplethattalknonsenselogically:heisfondofdisputationhimself,whenthereareonlyoneortwo,butseldomdoesmorethanlisteninalargecompanyofillumines。Hemadeagreatfortuneinthecity,andhasthecomfortofagoodconscience。Heisveryhospitable,andisgenerousindinners;thoughnothingwouldinducehimtogivesixpencetothepoor,becauseheholdsthatallmisfortuneisfromimprudence,thatnonebuttherichoughttomarry,andthatalloughttothrivebyhonestindustry,ashedid。Heisambitiousoffoundingafamily,andofallyinghimselfwithnobility;andisthusaswillingasothergrownchildrentothrowawaythousandsforagew-gaw,thoughhewouldnotpartwithapennyforcharity。Nexttohimismybrother,whomyouknowaswellasIdo。Hehasfinishedhiseducationwithcredit,andasheneverventurestoopposemeinanything,Ihavenodoubtheisverysensible。Hehasgoodmanners,isamodelofdress,andisreckonedornamentalinallsocieties。NexttohimisMissCrotchet,mysister-in-lawthatistobe。Youseesheisratherpretty,andverygenteel。Sheistolerablyaccomplished,hashertablealwayscoveredwithnewnovels,thinksMr。MacQuedyanoracle,andisextremelydesiroustobecalled"mylady。"NexttoherisMr。Firedamp,averyabsurdperson,whothinksthatwateristheevilprinciple。NexttohimisMr。Eavesdrop,amanwho,bydintofacertainsomethinglikesmartness,hasgotintogoodsociety。Heisasortofbookseller’stool,andcoinsallhisacquaintanceinreminiscencesandsketchesofcharacter。Iamveryshyofhim,forfearheshouldprintme。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Ifheprintyouinyourownlikeness,whichisthatofanangel,youneednotfearhim。Ifheprintyouinanyother,Iwillcuthisthroat。Butproceed-
LADYCLARINDA。NexttohimisMr。Henbane,thetoxicologist,I
thinkhecallshimself。Hehaspassedhalfhislifeinstudyingpoisonsandantidotes。Thefirstthinghedidonhisarrivalherewastokillthecat;andwhileMissCrotchetwascryingoverher,hebroughthertolifeagain。Iammoreshyofhimthantheother。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Theyaretwoverydangerousfellows,andI
shalltakecaretokeepthembothatarespectfuldistance。LetushopethatEavesdropwillsketchoffHenbane,andthatHenbanewillpoisonhimforhistrouble。
LADYCLARINDA。Well,nexttohimsitsMr。MacQuedy,theModernAthenian,wholaysdownthelawabouteverything,andthereforemaybetakentounderstandeverything。Heturnsalltheaffairsofthisworldintoquestionsofbuyingandselling。HeistheSpiritoftheFrozenOceantoeverythinglikeromanceandsentiment。Hecondensestheirvolumeofsteamintoadropofcoldwaterinamoment。HehassatisfiedmethatIamacommodityinthemarket,andthatIoughttosetmyselfatahighprice。Soyousee,hewhowouldhavememustbidforme。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。IshalldiscussthatpointwithMr。MacQuedy。
LADYCLARINDA。Notawordforyourlife。Ourflirtationisourownsecret。Letitremainso。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Flirtation,Clarinda!Isthatallthatthemostardent-
LADYCLARINDA。Now,don’tberhapsodicalhere。NexttoMr。MacQuedyisMr。Skionar,asortofpoeticalphilosopher,acuriouscompoundoftheintenseandthemystical。HeabominatesalltheideasofMr。MacQuedy,andsettleseverythingbysentimentandintuition。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Then,Isay,heisthewiserman。
LADYCLARINDA。Theyaretwooddities,butalittleofthemisamusing,andIliketohearthemdispute。SoyouseeIamintrainingforaphilosophermyself。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Anyphilosophy,forHeaven’ssake,butthepound-shilling-and-pencephilosophyofMr。MacQuedy。
LADYCLARINDA。Why,theysaythatevenMr。Skionar,thoughheisagreatdreamer,alwaysdreamswithhiseyesopen,orwithoneeyeatanyrate,whichisaneyetohisgain:butIbelievethatinthisrespectthepoormanhasgotanillnamebykeepingbadcompany。
Hehastwodearfriends,Mr。WilfulWontsee,andMr。RumblesackShantsee,poetsofsomenote,whousedtoseevisionsofUtopia,andpurerepublicsbeyondtheWesterndeep:but,findingthattheseElDoradosbroughtthemnorevenue,theyturnedtheirvision-
seeingfacultyintothemoreprofitablechannelofespyingallsortsofvirtuesinthehighandthemighty,whowereableandwillingtopayforthediscovery。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Idonotfancythesevirtue-spyers。
LADYCLARINDA。NexttoMr。SkionarsitsMr。Chainmail,agood-
lookingyounggentleman,asyousee,withveryantiquatedtastes。
Heisfondofoldpoetry,andissomethingofapoethimself。Heisdeepinmonkishliterature,andholdsthatthebeststateofsocietywasthatofthetwelfthcentury,whennothingwasgoingforwardbutfighting,feasting,andpraying,whichhesaysarethethreegreatpurposesforwhichmanwasmade。Helamentsbitterlyovertheinventionsofgunpowder,steam,andgas,whichhesayshaveruinedtheworld。Heliveswithintwoorthreemiles,andhasalargehall,adornedwithrustypikes,shields,helmets,swords,andtatteredbanners,andfurnishedwithyew-treechairs,andtwolongoldworm-eatenoaktables,wherehedineswithallhishousehold,afterthefashionofhisfavouriteage。Hewantsusalltodinewithhim,andIbelieveweshallgo。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Thatwillbesomethingnew,atanyrate。
LADYCLARINDA。NexttohimisMr。Toogood,theco-operationist,whowillhaveneitherfightingnorpraying;butwantstoparcelouttheworldintosquareslikeachess-board,withacommunityoneach,raisingeverythingforoneanother,withagreatsteam-enginetoservethemincommonfortailorandhosier,kitchenandcook。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Heisthestrangestoftheset,sofar。
LADYCLARINDA。Thisbringsustothebottomofthetable,wheresitsmyhumbleservant,Mr。Crotchettheyounger。Ioughtnottodescribehim。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Ientreatyoudo。
LADYCLARINDA。Well,Ireallyhaveverylittletosayinhisfavour。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Idonotwishtohearanythinginhisfavour;
andIrejoicetohearyousayso,because-
LADYCLARINDA。Donotflatteryourself。IfItakehim,itwillbetopleasemyfather,andtohaveatownandcountryhouse,andplentyofservantsandacarriageandanopera-box,andmakesomeofmyacquaintancewhohavemarriedforlove,orforrank,orforanythingbutmoney,dieforenvyofmyjewels。YoudonotthinkI
wouldtakehimforhimself。Why,heisverysmoothandspruceasfarashisdressgoes;butastohisface,helooksasifhehadtumbledheadlongintoavolcano,andbeenthrownupagainamongthecinders。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Icannotbelieve,that,speakingthusofhim,youmeantotakehimatall。
LADYCLARINDA。Oh!Iamoutofmyteens。Ihavebeenverymuchinlove;butnowIamcometoyearsofdiscretion,andmustthink,likeotherpeople,ofsettlingmyselfadvantageously。Hewasinlovewithabanker’sdaughter,andcastheroffatherfather’sbankruptcy,andthepoorgirlhasgonetohideherselfinsomewildplace。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Shemusthaveastrangetaste,ifshepinesforthelossofhim。
LADYCLARINDA。Theysayhewasgood-looking,tillhisbubbleschemes,astheycallthem,stampedhimwiththephysiognomyofadesperategambler。Isuspecthehasstillapenchanttowardshisfirstflame。Ifhetakesme,itwillbeformyrankandconnection,andthesecondseatoftheboroughofRogueingrain。Soweshallmeetonequalterms,andshallenjoyalltheblessednessofexpectingnothingfromeachother。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Youcanexpectnosecuritywithsuchanadventurer。
LADYCLARINDA。Ishallhavethesecurityofagoodsettlement,andthenifandarealdiavolobehisdestiny,hemaygo,youknow,byhimself。Heisalmostalwaysdreaminganddistrait。Itisverylikelythatsomegreatreverseisinstoreforhim:butthatwillnotconcernme,youperceive。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Youtortureme,Clarinda,withthebarepossibility。
LADYCLARINDA。Hush!Hereismusictosootheyourtroubledspirit。Nexttohim,onthisside,sitsthedilettantecomposer,Mr。Trillo;theysayhisnamewasO’Trill,andhehastakentheO
fromthebeginning,andputitattheend。Idonotknowhowthismaybe。Heplayswellonthevioloncello,andbetteronthepiano;
singsagreeably;hasatalentatversemaking,andimprovisesasongwithsomefelicity。Heisveryagreeablecompanyintheevening,withhisinstrumentsandmusic-books。Hemaintainsthatthesoleendofallenlightenedsocietyistogetupagoodopera,andlamentsthatwealth,genius,andenergyaresquandereduponotherpursuits,totheneglectofthisonegreatmatter。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Thatisaverypleasantfancyatanyrate。
LADYCLARINDA。Iassureyouhehasagreatdealtosayforit。
Well,nexttohim,again,isDr。Morbific,whohasbeenallovertheworldtoprovethatthereisnosuchthingascontagion;andhasinoculatedhimselfwithplague,yellowfever,andeveryvarietyofpestilence,andisstillalivetotellthestory。Iamveryshyofhim,too;forIlookonhimasawalkingphialofwrath,corkedfullofallinfections,andnottobetouchedwithoutextremehazard。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Thisisthestrangestfellowofall。
LADYCLARINDA。NexttohimsitsMr。Philpot,thegeographer,whothinksofnothingbuttheheadsandtailsofrivers,andlaysdownthestreamsofTerraIncognitaasaccuratelyasifhehadbeenthere。Heisapersonofpleasantfancy,andmakesasortoffairylandofeverycountryhetouches,fromtheFrozenOceantotheDesertsofSahara。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。HowdoeshesettlematterswithMr。Firedamp?
LADYCLARINDA。YouseeMr。Firedamphasgotasfaraspossibleoutofhisway。NexttohimisSirSimonSteeltrap,ofSteeltrapLodge,MemberforCrouching-Curtown,JusticeofPeaceforthecounty,andLordoftheUnitedManorsofSpring-gun-and-Treadmill;
agreatpreserverofgameandpublicmorals。Byadministeringthelawswhichheassistsinmaking,hedisposes,athispleasure,ofthelandanditslivestock,includingallthetwo-leggedvarieties,withandwithoutfeathers,inacircumferenceofseveralmilesroundSteeltrapLodge。Hehasenclosedcommonsandwoodlands;abolishedcottagegardens;takenthevillagecricket-
groundintohisownpark,outofpureregardtothesanctityofSunday;shutupfootpathsandalehouses(allbutthosewhichbelongtohiselectioneeringfriend,Mr。Quassia,thebrewer);putdownfairsandfiddlers;committedmanypoachers;shotafew;convictedone-thirdofthepeasantry;suspectedtherest;andpassednearlythewholeofthemthroughawholesomecourseofprisondiscipline,whichhasfinishedtheireducationattheexpenseofthecounty。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Heissomewhatoutofhiselementhere:amongsuchadiversityofopinionshewillhearsomehewillnotlike。
LADYCLARINDA。Itwasratherill-judgedinMr。Crotchettoinvitehimto-day。Buttheartofassortingcompanyisabovetheseparvenus。Theyinviteacertainnumberofpersonswithoutconsideringhowtheyharmonisewitheachother。BetweenSirSimonandyouistheReverendDoctorFolliott。Heissaidtobeanexcellentscholar,andisfonderofbooksthanthemajorityofhiscloth;heisveryfond,also,ofthegoodthingsofthisworld。Heisofanadmirabletemper,andsaysrudethingsinapleasanthalf-
earnestmanner,thatnobodycantakeoffencewith。AndnexttohimagainisoneCaptainFitzchrome,whoisverymuchinlovewithacertainpersonthatdoesnotmeantohaveanythingtosaytohim,becauseshecanbetterherfortunebytakingsomebodyelse。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Andnexttohimagainisthebeautiful,theaccomplished,thewitty,thefascinating,thetormenting,LadyClarinda,whotraducesherselftothesaidCaptainbyassertionswhichitwoulddrivehimcrazytobelieve。
LADYCLARINDA。Timewillshow,sir。Andnowwehavegonetheroundofthetable。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。ButImustsay,thoughIknowyouhadalwaysaturnforsketchingcharacters,yousurprisemebyyourobservation,andespeciallybyyourattentiontoopinions。
LADYCLARINDA。Well,Iwilltellyouasecret:Iamwritinganovel。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Anovel!
LADYCLARINDA。Yes,anovel。AndIshallgetalittlefinerybyit:trinketsandfal-lals,whichIcannotgetfrompapa。YoumustknowIhavebeenreadingseveralfashionablenovels,thefashionablethis,andthefashionablethat;andIthoughttomyself,whyIcandobetterthananyofthesemyself。SoIwroteachapterortwo,andsentthemasaspecimentoMr。Puffall,thebook-seller,tellinghimtheyweretobeapartofthefashionablesomethingorother,andheofferedme,Iwillnotsayhowmuch,tofinishitinthreevolumes,andlethimpayallthenewspapersforrecommendingitastheworkofaladyofquality,whohadmadeveryfreewiththecharactersofheracquaintance。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Surelyyouhavenotdoneso?
LADYCLARINDA。Oh,no!IleavethattoMr。Eavesdrop。ButMr。
PuffallmadeitaconditionthatIshouldlethimsayso。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Astrangerecommendation。
LADYCLARINDA。Oh,nothingelsewilldo。Anditseemsyoumaygiveyourselfanycharacteryoulike,andthenewspaperswillprintitasifitcamefromthemselves。Ihavecommendedyoutothreeofourfriendshereasaneconomist,atranscendentalist,andaclassicalscholar;andifyouwishtoberenownedthroughtheworldforthese,oranyotheraccomplishments,thenewspaperswillconfirmyouintheirpossessionforhalf-a-guineaapiece。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Truly,thepraiseofsuchgentrymustbeafeatherinanyone’scap。
LADYCLARINDA。Soyouwillsee,somemorning,thatmynovelis"themostpopularproductionoftheday。"ThisisMr。Puffall’sfavouritephrase。Hemakesthenewspaperssayitofeverythinghepublishes。But"theday,"youknow,isaveryconvenientphrase;
itallowsofthreehundredandsixty-five"mostpopularproductions"inayear。Andinleap-yearonemore。
CHAPTERVI:THEORIES
Butwhentheycametoshapethemodel,Notonecouldfittheother’snoddle。——BUTLER。
Meanwhile,thelastcourse,andthedessert,passedby。Whentheladieshadwithdrawn,youngCrotchetaddressedthecompany。
MR。CROTCHET,JUN。Thereisonepointinwhichphilosophersofallclassesseemtobeagreed:thattheyonlywantmoneytoregeneratetheworld。
MR。MACQUEDY。Nodoubtofit。Nothingissoeasyastolaydowntheoutlinesofperfectsociety。Therewantsnothingbutmoneytosetitgoing。Iwillexplainmyselfclearlyandfullybyreadingapaper。(Producingalargescroll。)"Intheinfancyofsociety——"
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Pray,Mr。MacQuedy,howisitthatallgentlemenofyournationbegineverythingtheywritewiththe"infancyofsociety?"
MR。MACQUEDY。Eh,sir,itisthesimplestwaytobeginatthebeginning。"Intheinfancyofsociety,whengovernmentwasinventedtosaveapercentage;saytwoandahalfpercent。——"
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Iwillnotsayanysuchthing。
MR。MACQUEDY。Well,sayanypercentageyouplease。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Iwillnotsayanypercentageatall。
MR。MACQUEDY。"Ontheprincipleofthedivisionoflabour——"
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Governmentwasinventedtospendapercentage。
MR。MACQUEDY。Tosaveapercentage。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。No,sir,tospendapercentage;andagooddealmorethantwoandahalfpercent。Twohundredandfiftypercent。:
thatisintelligible。
MR。MACQUEDY。——"Intheinfancyofsociety——"
MR。TOOGOOD。——Nevermindtheinfancyofsociety。Thequestionisofsocietyinitsmaturity。Hereiswhatitshouldbe。(Producingapaper。)Ihavelaiditdowninadiagram。
MR。SKIONAR。Beforeweproceedtothequestionofgovernment,wemustnicelydiscriminatetheboundariesofsense,understanding,andreason。Senseisareceptivity-
MR。CROTCHET,JUN。Weareproceedingtoofast。Moneybeingallthatiswantedtoregeneratesociety,Iwillputintothehandsofthiscompanyalargesumforthepurpose。Nowletusseehowtodisposeofit。
MR。MACQUEDY。Wewillbeginbytakingacommittee-roominLondon,wherewewilldinetogetheronceaweek,todeliberate。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Ifthemoneyistogoindeliberativedinners,youmaysetmedownforacommitteemanandhonorarycaterer。
MR。MACQUEDY。Next,youmustalllearnpoliticaleconomy,whichI
willteachyou,verycompendiously,inlecturesoverthebottle。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Ihatelecturesoverthebottle。Butpray,sir,whatispoliticaleconomy?
MR。MACQUEDY。Politicaleconomyistothestatewhatdomesticeconomyistothefamily。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Nosuchthing,sir。Inthefamilythereisapaterfamilias,whoregulatesthedistribution,andtakescarethatthereshallbenosuchthinginthehouseholdasonedyingofhunger,whileanotherdiesofsurfeit。Inthestateitisallhungeratoneend,andallsurfeitattheother。Matchlessclaret,Mr。Crotchet。
MR。CROTCHET。Vintageoffifteen,Doctor。
MR。MACQUEDY。Thefamilyconsumes,andsodoesthestate。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Consumes,air!Yes:butthemode,theproportions:thereistheessentialdifferencebetweenthestateandthefamily。Sir,Ihatefalseanalogies。
MR。MACQUEDY。Well,sir,theanalogyisnotessential。
Distributionwillcomeunderitsproperhead。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Comewhereitwill,thedistributionofthestateisinnorespectanalogoustothedistributionofthefamily。
Thepaterfamilias,sir:thepaterfamilias。
MR。MACQUEDY。Well,sir,letthatpass。Thefamilyconsumes,andinordertoconsume,itmusthavesupply。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Well,sir,AdamandEveknewthat,whentheydelvedandspan。
MR。MACQUEDY。Verytrue,sir(reproducinghisscroll)。"Intheinfancyofsociety——"
MR。TOOGOOD。Thereverendgentlemanhashitthenailonthehead。
Itisthedistributionthatmustbelookedto;itisthepaterfamiliasthatiswantingintheState。NowhereIhaveprovidedhim。(Reproducinghisdiagram。)
MR。TRILLO。Applythemoney,sir,tobuildingandendowinganoperahouse,wheretheancientaltarofBacchusmayflourish,andjusticemaybedonetosublimecompositions。(Producingapartofamanuscriptopera。)
MR。SKIONAR。No,sir,buildsacellafortranscendentaloraclestoteachtheworldhowtoseethroughaglassdarkly。(Producingascroll。)
MR。TRILLO。Seethroughanopera-glassbrightly。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Seethroughawine-glassfullofclaret;thenyouseebothdarklyandbrightly。But,gentlemen,ifyouareallinthehumourforreadingpapers,IwillreadyouthefirsthalfofmynextSunday’ssermon。(Producingapaper。)
OMNES。Nosermon!Nosermon!
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。ThenImovethatourrespectivepapersbecommittedtoourrespectivepockets。
MR。MACQUEDY。Politicaleconomyisdividedintotwogreatbranches,productionandconsumption。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Yes,sir;therearetwogreatclassesofmen:
thosewhoproducemuchandconsumelittle;andthosewhoconsumemuchandproducenothing。Thefrugesconsumerenatihavethebestofit。Eh,Captain!YourememberthecharacteristicsofagreatmanaccordingtoAristophanes:[Greektext]。Ha!ha!ha!Well,Captain,eveninthesetight-laceddays,theobscurityofalearnedlanguageallowsalittlepleasantry。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Verytrue,sir;thepleasantryandtheobscuritygotogether;theyareallone,asitwere——tomeatanyrate(aside)。
MR。MACQUEDY。Now,sir-
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Pray,sir,letyoursciencealone,oryouwillputmeunderthepainfulnecessityofdemolishingitbitbybit,asIhavedoneyourexordium。Iwillundertakeitanymorning;butitistoohardexerciseafterdinner。
MR。MACQUEDY。Well,sir,inthemeantimeIholdmyscienceestablished。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。AndIholditdemolished。
MR。CROTCHET,JUN。Pray,gentlemen,pocketyourmanuscripts,fillyourglasses,andconsiderwhatweshalldowithourmoney。
MR。MACQUEDY。Buildlecture-rooms,andschoolsforall。
MR。TRILLO。RevivetheAtheniantheatre;regeneratethelyricaldrama。
MR。TOOGOOD。Buildagrandco-operativeparallelogram,withasteam-engineinthemiddleforamaidofallwork。
MR。FIREDAMP。Drainthecountry,andgetridofmalaria,byabolishingduck-ponds。
DR。MORBIFIC。Foundaphilanthropiccollegeofanticontagionists,whereallthemembersshallbeinoculatedwiththevirusofallknowndiseases。Trytheexperimentonagrandscale。
MR。CHAINMAIL。Buildagreatdining-hall;endowitwithbeefandale,andhangthehallroundwitharmstodefendtheprovisions。
MR。HENBANE。Foundatoxicologicalinstitutionfortryingallpoisonsandantidotes。Imyselfhavekilledafrogtwelvetimes,andbroughthimtolifeeleven;butthetwelfthtimehedied。I
haveaphialofthedrug,whichkilledhim,inmypocket,andshallnotresttillIhavediscovereditsantidote。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Imovethatthelastspeakerbedispossessedofhisphial,andthatitbeforthwiththrownintotheThames。
MR。HENBANE。How,sir?myinvaluable,and,inthepresentstateofhumanknowledge,infalliblepoison?
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Letthefrogshavealltheadvantageofit。
MR。CROTCHET。Consider,Doctor,thefishmightparticipate。Thinkofthesalmon。
REVDR。FOLLIOTT。Thenlettheowner’sright-handneighbourswallowit。
MR。EAVESDROP。Me,sir!WhathaveIdone,sir,thatIamtobepoisoned,sir?
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Sir,youhavepublishedacharacterofyourfacetiousfriend,theReverendDoctorF。,whereinyouhavesketchedoffme;me,sir,eventomynoseandwig。Whatbusinesshavethepublicwithmynoseandwig?
MR。EAVESDROP。Sir,itisallgood-humoured;allinbonhomie:allfriendlyandcomplimentary。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Sir,thebottle,laDiveBouteille,isareconditeoracle,whichmakesanEleusiniantempleofthecircleinwhichitmoves。Hewhorevealsitsmysteriesmustdie。Therefore,letthedosebeadministered。Fiatexperimentuminanimavili。
MR。EAVESDROP。Sir,youareveryfacetiousatmyexpense。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Sir,youhavebeenveryunfacetious,veryinficeteatmine。Youhavedishedmeup,likeasavouryomelette,togratifytheappetiteofthereadingrabbleforgossip。Thenexttime,sir,Iwillrespondwiththeargumentumbaculinum。Printthat,sir:putitonrecordasapromiseoftheReverendDoctorF。,whichshallbemostfaithfullykept,withanexemplarybamboo。
MR。EAVESDROP。Yourclothprotectsyou,sir。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Mybambooshallprotectme,sir。
MR。CROTCHET。Doctor,Doctor,youaregrowingtoopolemical。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Sir,mybloodboils。Whatbusinesshavethepublicwithmynoseandwig?
MR。CROTCHET。Doctor!Doctor!
MR。CROTCHET,JUN。Pray,gentlemen,returntothepoint。Howshallweemployourfund?
MR。PHILPOT。Surelyinnowaysobeneficiallyasinexploringrivers。SendafleetofsteamboatsdowntheNiger,andanotheruptheNile。SoshallyouciviliseAfrica,andestablishstockingfactoriesinAbyssiniaandBambo。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Withallsubmission,breechesandpetticoatsmustprecedestockings。Sendoutacrewoftailors。TryiftheKingofBambowillinvestininexpressibles。
MR。CROTCHET,JUN。Gentlemen,itisnotforpartial,butforgeneralbenefit,thatthisfundisproposed:agrandanduniversallyapplicableschemefortheameliorationoftheconditionofman。
SEVERALVOICES。Thatismyscheme。Ihavenotheardaschemebutmyownthathasagrainofcommonsense。
MR。TRILLO。Gentlemen,youinspireme。Yourlastexclamationrunsitselfintoachorus,andsetsitselftomusic。Allowmetolead,andtohopeforyourvoicesinharmony。
Aftercarefulmeditation,Andprofounddeliberation,Onthevariousprettyprojectswhichhavejustbeenshown,Notaschemeinagitation,Fortheworld’samelioration,Hasagrainofcommonsenseinit,exceptmyown。
SEVERALVOICES。Wearenotdisposedtojoininanysuchchorus。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Well,ofalltheseschemes,IamforMr。
Trillo’s。RegeneratetheAtheniantheatre。Myclassicalfriendhere,theCaptain,willvotewith,me。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。I,sir?oh!ofcourse,sir。
MR。MACQUEDY。Surely,Captain,Irelyonyoutoupholdpoliticaleconomy。
CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Me,sir!oh,tobesure,sir。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Pray,sir,willpoliticaleconomyupholdtheAtheniantheatre?
MR。MACQUEDY。Surelynot。Itwouldbeaveryunproductiveinvestment。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。ThentheCaptainvotesagainstyou。What,sir,didnottheAthenians,thewisestofnations,appropriatetotheirtheatretheirmostsacredandintangiblefund?Didnottheygivetomelopoeia,choregraphy,andthesundryformsofdidascalics,theprecedenceofallothermatters,civilandmilitary?Wasitnottheirlaw,thateventheproposaltodivertthisfundtoanyotherpurposeshouldbepunishedwithdeath?But,sir,IfurtherproposethattheAtheniantheatrebeingresuscitated,theadmissionshallbefreetoallwhocanexpoundtheGreekchoruses,constructively,mythologically,andmetrically,andtononeothers。SoshallalltheworldlearnGreek:Greek,theAlphaandOmegaofallknowledge。Athimwhositsnotinthetheatreshallbepointedthefingerofscorn:heshallbecalledinthehighwayofthecity,"afellowwithoutGreek。"
MR。TRILLO。Buttheladies,sir,theladies。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Everymanmaytakeinalady:andshewhocanconstrueandmetriciseachorus,shall,ifshesoplease,passinbyherself。
MR。TRILLO。But,sir,youwillshutmeoutofmyowntheatre。Letthereatleastbeadoublepassport,GreekandItalian。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。No,sir;Iaminexorable。NoGreek,notheatre。
MR。TRILLO。Sir,Icannotconsenttobeshutoutfrommyowntheatre。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Youseehowitis,SquireCrotchettheyounger;
youcanscarcelyfindtwotoagreeonascheme,andnotwoofthosecanagreeonthedetails。Keepyourmoneyinyourpocket。Andsoendsthefundforregeneratingtheworld。
MR。MACQUEDY。Nay,bynomeans。Weareallagreedondeliberativedinners。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Verytrue;wewilldineanddiscuss。WewillsingwithRobinHood,"IfIdrinkwaterwhilethisdothlast;"andwhileitlastswewillhavenoadjournment,ifnottotheAtheniantheatre。
MR。TRILLO。Well,gentlemen,Ihopethischorusatleastwillpleaseyou:-
IfIdrinkwaterwhilethisdothlast,MayIneveragaindrinkwine:
Forhowcanaman,inhislifeofaspan,Doanythingbetterthandine?
Welldineanddrink,andsayifwethinkThatanythingbettercanbe,Andwhenwehavedined,wishallmankindMaydineaswellaswe。
AndthoughagoodwishwillfillnodishAndbrimnocupwithsack,Yetthoughtswillspringastheglassesring,Toillumeourstudioustrack。
OnthebrilliantdreamsofourhopefulschemesThelightoftheflaskshallshine;
Andwe’llsittillday,butwe’llfindthewayTodrenchtheworldwithwine。
Theschemesfortheworld’sregenerationevaporatedinatumultofvoices。
CHAPTERVII:THESLEEPINGVENUS
Quothhe:Inallmylifetillnow,Ine’ersawsoprofaneashow。——BUTLER。
ThelibraryofCrotchetCastlewasalargeandwell-furnishedapartment,openingononesideintoanante-room,ontheotherintoamusic-room。Ithadseveraltablesstationedatconvenientdistances;oneconsecratedtothenoveltiesofliterature,anothertothenoveltiesofembellishment;othersunoccupied,andatthedisposalofthecompany。Thewallswerecoveredwithacopiouscollectionofancientandmodernbooks;theancienthavingbeenselectedandarrangedbytheReverendDoctorFolliott。Intheante-roomwerecard-tables;inthemusic-roomwerevariousinstruments,allpopularoperas,andallfashionablemusic。Inthissuiteofapartments,andnotinthedrawing-room,weretheeveningsofCrotchetCastleusuallypassed。
Theyoungladieswereinthemusic-room;MissCrotchetatthepiano,LadyClarindaattheharp,playingandoccasionallysinging,atthesuggestionofMr。Trillo,portionsofMatildediShabran。
LordBossnowlwasturningovertheleavesforMissCrotchet;theCaptainwasperformingthesameofficeforLadyClarinda,butwithsomuchmoreattentiontotheladythanthebook,thatheoftenmadesadworkwiththeharmony,byturnovertwoleavestogether。
OntheseoccasionsMissCrotchetpaused,LadyClarindalaughed,Mr。
Trilloscolded,LordBossnowlyawned,theCaptainapologised,andtheperformanceproceeded。
InthelibraryMr。MacQuedywasexpoundingpoliticaleconomytotheReverendDoctorFolliott,whowaspromoredemolishingitsdoctrinesseriatim。
Mr。ChainmailwasinhotdisputewithMr。Skionar,touchingthephysicalandmoralwell-beingofman。Mr。SkionarwasenforcinghisfriendMr。Shantsee’sviewsofmoraldiscipline;maintainingthatthesolethingneedfulformaninthisworldwasloyalandpiouseducation;thegivingmengoodbookstoread,andenoughofthehornbooktoreadthem;withajudiciousinterspersionofthelessonsofOldRestraint,whichwashispoeticnamefortheparishstocks。Mr。Chainmail,ontheotherhand,stoodupfortheexclusivenecessityofbeefandale,lodgingandraiment,wifeandchildren,couragetofightforthemall,andarmourwherewithtodoso。
Mr。Henbanehadgothisfacescratched,andhisfingerbitten,bythecat,intryingtocatchherforasecondexperimentinkillingandbringingtolife;andDoctorMorbificwascomfortinghimwithadisquisitiontoprovethattherewereonlyfouranimalshavingthepowertocommunicatehydrophobia,ofwhichthecatwasone;andthatitwasnotnecessarythattheanimalshouldbeinarabidstate,thenatureofthewoundbeingeverything,andtheideaofcontagionadelusion。Mr。Henbanewaslisteningverylugubriouslytothisdissertation。
Mr。PhilpothadseizedonMr。Firedamp,andpinnedhimdowntoamapofAfrica,onwhichhewastracingimaginarycoursesofmightyinlandrivers,terminatinginlakesandmarshes,wheretheywerefinallyevaporatedbytheheatofthesun;andMr。Firedamp’shairwasstandingonendatthebareimaginationofthemassofmalariathatmustbeengenderedbytheoperation。Mr。ToogoodhadbegunexplaininghisdiagramstoSirSimonSteeltrap;butSirSimongrewtesty,andtoldMr。Toogoodthatthepromulgatorsofsuchdoctrinesoughttobeconsignedtothetreadmill。Thephilanthropistwalkedofffromthecountrygentleman,andproceededtoholdforthtoyoungCrotchet,whostoodsilent,asonewholistens,butinrealitywithouthearingasyllable。Mr。Crotchet,senior,asthemasterofthehouse,waslefttoentertainhimselfwithhisownmeditations,tilltheReverendDoctorFolliotttorehimselffromMr。MacQuedy,andproceededtoexpostulatewithMr。Crotchetonadelicatetopic。
TherewasanItalianpainter,whoobtainedthenameofIlBragatore,bythesuperinductionofinexpressiblesonthenakedApollosandBacchusesofhisbetters。Thefameofthisworthyremainedoneandindivisible,tillasetofheads,whichhadbeen,byatoocommonmistakeofNature’sjourneymen,stuckuponmagisterialshoulders,astheCorinthiancapitalsof"fairroundbellieswithfatcaponlined,"butwhichNatureherselfhadintendedforthenoddlesofporcelainmandarins,promulgatedsimultaneouslyfromtheeastandthewestofLondon,anorderthatnoplaster-of-ParisVenusshouldappearinthestreetswithoutpetticoats。Mr。Crotchet,onreadingthisorderintheeveningpaper,which,bythepostman’searlyarrival,wasalwayslaidonhisbreakfast-table,determinedtofillhishousewithVenusesofallsizesandkinds。Inpursuanceofthisresolution,camepackagesbywater-carriage,containinganinfinitevarietyofVenuses。ThereweretheMediceanVenus,andtheBathingVenus;theUranianVenus,andthePandemianVenus;theCrouchingVenus,andtheSleepingVenus;theVenusrisingfromthesea,theVenuswiththeappleofParis,andtheVenuswiththearmourofMars。
TheReverendDoctorFolliotthadbeenverymuchastonishedatthisunexpecteddisplay。Disposed,ashewas,tohold,thatwhateverhadbeeninGreece,wasright;hewasmorethandoubtfuloftheproprietyofthrowingopentheclassicaladytumtotheilliterateprofane。Whether,inhisinteriormind,hewasatallinfluenced,eitherbytheconsiderationthatitwouldbeforthecreditofhiscloth,withsomeofhisvice-suppressingneighbours,tobeabletosaythathehadexpostulated;orbycuriosity,totrywhatsortofdefencehiscity-bredfriend,whoknewtheclassicsonlybytranslations,andwhosereasonwasalwaysalittleaheadofhisknowledge,wouldmakeforhissomewhatostentatiousdisplayofliberalityinmattersoftaste;isaquestiononwhichthelearnedmaydiffer:but,afterhavingdulydeliberatedontwofull-sizedcastsoftheUranianandPandemianVenus,innichesoneachsideofthechimney,andonthreealabasterfigures,inglasscases,onthemantelpiece,heproceeded,peirastically,toopenhisfire。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Theselittlealabasterfiguresonthemantelpiece,Mr。Crotchet,andthoselargefiguresintheniches——
mayItakethelibertytoaskyouwhattheyareintendedtorepresent?
MR。CROTCHET。Venus,sir;nothingmore,sir;justVenus。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。MayIaskyou,sir,whytheyarethere?
MR。CROTCHET。Tobelookedat,sir;justtobelookedat:thereasonsformostthingsinagentleman’shousebeinginitatall;
fromthepaperonthewalls,andthedraperyofthecurtains,eventothebooksinthelibrary,ofwhichthemostessentialpartistheappearanceoftheback。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Verytrue,sir。Asgreatphilosophersholdthattheesseofthingsispercipi,soagentleman’sfurnitureexiststobelookedat。Nevertheless,sir,therearesomethingsmorefittobelookedatthanothers;forinstance,thereisnothingmorefittobelookedatthantheoutsideofabook。Itis,asImaysay,fromrepeatedexperience,apureandunmixedpleasuretohaveagoodlyvolumelyingbeforeyou,andtoknowthatyoumayopenitifyouplease,andneednotopenitunlessyouplease。Itisaresourceagainstennui,ifennuishouldcomeuponyou。Tohavetheresourceandnottofeeltheennui,toenjoyyourbottleinthepresent,andyourbookintheindefinitefuture,isadelightfulconditionofhumanexistence。Thereisnoplace,inwhichamancanmoveorsit,inwhichtheoutsideofabookcanbeotherwisethananinnocentandbecomingspectacle。Touchingthismatter,therecannot,Ithink,betwoopinions。ButwithrespecttoyourVenusestherecanbe,andindeedthereare,twoverydistinctopinions。Now,Sir,thatlittlefigureinthecentreofthemantelpiece——asagravepaterfamilias,Mr。Crotchet,withafairnubiledaughter,whoseeyesarelikethefish-poolsofHeshbon——Iwouldaskyouifyouholdthatfiguretobealtogetherdelicate?
MR。CROTCHET。ThesleepingVenus,sir?Nothingcanbemoredelicatethantheentirecontourofthefigure,theflowofthehairontheshouldersandneck,theformofthefeetandfingers。
Itisaltogetheramostdelicatemorsel。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Why,inthatsense,perhaps,itisasdelicateaswhitebaitinJuly。Buttheattitude,sir,theattitude。
MR。CROTCHET。Nothingcanbemorenatural,sir。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Thatistheverything,sir。Itistoonatural:toonatural,sir:itliesforalltheworldlike——Imakenodoubt,thepiouscheesemonger,whorecentlybrokeitsplasterfacsimileovertheheadoftheitinerantvendor,wasstruckbyacertainsimilitudetothepositionofhisownsleepingbeauty,andfelthisnoblewraththerebyjustlyaroused。
MR。CROTCHET。Verylikely,sir。Inmyopinion,thecheesemongerwasafool,andthejusticewhosidedwithhimwasagreater。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Fool,sir,isaharshterm:callnotthybrotherafool。
MR。CROTCHET。Sir,neitherthecheesemongernorthejusticeisabrotherofmine。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Sir,weareallbrethren。
MR。CROTCHET。Yes,sir,asthehangmanisofthethief;thesquireofthepoacher;thejudgeofthelibeller;thelawyerofhisclient;thestatesmanofhiscolleague;thebubble-blowerofthebubble-buyer;theslave-driverofthenegro;asthesearebrethren,soamIandtheworthiesinquestionREV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Tobesure,sir,intheseinstances,andinmanyothers,thetermbrothermustbetakeninitsutmostlatitudeofinterpretation:weareallbrothers,nevertheless。Buttoreturntothepoint。Nowthesetwolargefigures,onewithdraperyonthelowerhalfofthebody,andtheotherwithnodraperyatall;uponmyword,sir,itmattersnotwhatgodfathersandgodmothersmayhavepromisedandvowedforthechildrenofthisworld,touchingthedevilandotherthingstoberenounced,ifsuchfiguresasthosearetobeputbeforetheireyes。
MR。CROTCHET。Sir,thenakedfigureisthePandemianVenus,andthehalf-drapedfigureistheUranianVenus;andIsay,sir,thatfigurerealisesthefinestimaginingsofPlato,andisthepersonificationofthemostrefinedandexaltedfeelingofwhichthehumanmindissusceptible;theloveofpure,ideal,intellectualbeauty。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Iamaware,sir,thatPlato,inhisSymposium,discoursethveryeloquentlytouchingtheUranianandPandemianVenus:butyoumustrememberthat,inouruniversities,Platoisheldtobelittlebetterthanamisleaderofyouth;andtheyhaveshowntheircontemptforhim,notonlybyneverreadinghim(amodeofcontemptinwhichtheydealverylargely),butevenbyneverprintingacompleteeditionofhim;althoughtheyhaveprintedmanyancientbooks,whichnobodysuspectstohavebeeneverreadonthespot,exceptbyapersonattachedtothepress,whois,therefore,emphaticallycalled"thereader。"
MR。CROTCHET。Well,sir?
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Why,sir,to"thereader"aforesaid(supposingeitherofouruniversitiestohaveprintedaneditionofPlato),ortoanyoneelsewhocanbesupposedtohavereadPlato,or,indeed,tobeeverlikelytodoso,Iwouldverywillinglyshowthesefigures;becausetosuchtheywould,Igrantyou,betheoutwardandvisiblesignsofpoeticalandphilosophicalideas:but,tothemultitude,thegross,carnalmultitude,theyarebuttwobeautifulwomen,onehalfundressed,andtheotherquiteso。
MR。CROTCHET。Then,sir,letthemultitudelookuponthemandlearnmodesty。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Imustsaythat,ifIwishedmyfootmantolearnmodesty,IshouldnotdreamofsendinghimtoschooltoanakedVenus。
MR。CROTCHET。Sir,ancientsculptureisthetrueschoolofmodesty。ButwheretheGreekshadmodesty,wehavecant;wheretheyhadpoetry,wehavecant;wheretheyhadpatriotism,wehavecant;wheretheyhadanythingthatexalts,delights,oradornshumanity,wehavenothingbutcant,cant,cant。And,sir,toshowmycontemptforcantinallitsshapes,IhaveadornedmyhousewiththeGreekVenus,inallhershapes,andamreadytofightherbattleagainstallthesocietiesthateverwereinstitutedforthesuppressionoftruthandbeauty。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Mydearsir,Iamafraidyouaregrowingwarm。
Praybecool。Nothingcontributessomuchtogooddigestionastobeperfectlycoolafterdinner。
MR。CROTCHET。Sir,theLacedaemonianvirginswrestlednakedwithyoungmen;andtheygrewup,asthewiseLycurgushadforeseen,intothemostmodestofwomen,andthemostexemplaryofwivesandmothers。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Verylikely,sir;buttheAthenianvirginsdidnosuchthing,andtheygrewupintowiveswhostayedathome——
stayedathome,sir;andlookedaftertheirhusbands’dinner——hisdinner,sir,youwillpleasetoobserve。
MR。CROTCHET。Andwhatwastheconsequenceofthat,sir?thattheyweresuchveryinsipidpersonsthatthehusbandwouldnotgohometoeathisdinner,butpreferredthecompanyofsomeAspasia,orLais。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Twoverydifferentpersons,sir,givemeleavetoremark。
MR。CROTCHET。Verylikely,sir;butbothtoogoodtobemarriedinAthens。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Sir,LaiswasaCorinthian。
MR。CROTCHET。Od’svengeance,sir,someAspasiaandanyotherAtheniannameofthesamesortofpersonyoulike-
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Idonotlikethesortofpersonatall:thesortofpersonIlike,asIhavealreadyimplied,isamodestwoman,whostaysathomeandlooksafterherhusband’sdinner。
MR。CROTCHET。Well,sir,thatwasnotthetasteoftheAthenians。
TheypreferredthesocietyofwomenwhowouldnothavemadeanyscrupleaboutsittingasmodelstoPraxiteles;asyouknow,sir,verymodestwomeninItalydidtoCanova;oneofwhom,anItaliancountess,beingaskedbyanEnglishlady,"howshecouldbearit?"
answered,"Verywell;therewasagoodfireintheroom。"
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Sir,theEnglishladyshouldhaveaskedhowtheItalianlady’shusbandcouldbearit。ThephialsofmywrathwouldoverflowifpoordearMrs。Folliott-:sir,inreturnforyourstory,Iwilltellyouastoryofmyancestor,GilbertFolliott。
Thedevilhauntedhim,ashedidSaintFrancis,inthelikenessofabeautifuldamsel;butallhecouldgetfromtheexemplaryGilbertwasanadmonitiontowearastomacherandlongerpetticoats。
MR。CROTCHET。Sir,yourstorymakesformysideofthequestion。
Itprovesthatthedevil,inthelikenessofafairdamsel,withshortpetticoatsandnostomacher,wasalmosttoomuchforGilbertFolliott。Theforceofthespellwasinthedrapery。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Blessmysoul,sir!
MR。CROTCHET。Givemeleave,sir。Diderot-
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Whowashe,sir?
MR。CROTCHET。Whowashe,sir?thesublimephilosopher,thefatheroftheEncyclopaedia,ofalltheencyclopaediasthathaveeverbeenprinted。
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Blessme,sir,aterribleprogeny:theybelongtothetribeofIncubi。
第2章