andthepeopleofAgenshouldbeproudoftheirpoet。”[2]
TheaccountwhichJasminrecordsofhisexpensesduringajourneyoffiftydays,inwhichhecollectedmorethan20,000francs,isveryremarkable。Itisgiveninthefourthvolumeof’LesPapillotes,’publishedin1863,theyearbeforehisdeath,andisentitled,”Noteofmyexpensesofthejourney,whichI
havedeductedfromthereceiptsduringmycircuitoffiftydays。”
Oncertainoccasionsnothingwhateverwascharged,butacarriagewasprobablyplacedathisdisposal,ortheticketforarailwayoradiligencemayhavebeenpaidforbyhisfriends。
Onmanyoccasionshewalkedthedistancebetweentheseveralplaces,andthussavedthecostofhisconveyance。Buteveryitemofexpensewassetforthinhis”Note”withthemostscrupulousexactness。
HereisthetranslationofJasmin’srecordforhisjourneysduringthesefiftydays:——”……AtFoix,fromM。deGroussou,PresidentoftheCommunionofBienfaisance,33fr。,50c。
AtPamiers,nil。AtSaint-Girons,fromthePresidentoftheSocietyofSt。VincentdePaul,16fr。AtLavaur,fromM。theMayor,22fr。AtSaint-Sulpice,nil。AtToulouse,whereIgavefivespecialseances,ofwhichthetwofirst,toSaint-VincentdePaulandthePrefecture,producedmorethan1600fr。,nil。Mymusewassufficientlyaccountedfor;itwasduringmyreceptionasMaitre-es-jeux。AtRodez,fromthePresidentoftheConferenceofSaint-VincentdePaul,29fr。50c。AtSaint-Geniez,nil。AtSaint-Flour,fromM。Simon,vicar-general,22fr。50c。AtMurat,nil。AtMauriac,nil。AtAurillac,fromM。Geneste,mayor,formyreturntoAgen,24fr。Total,147fr。
50centimes。”
Thus,morethan20,000francswerecollectedforthepoor,Jasminhavingdeducted147fr。50c。forthecostofhisjourneysfromplacetoplace。Itmustalsoberememberedthathetravelledmostlyinwinter,whenthegroundwascoveredwithsnow。InFebruary,1854,M。Migneret,PrefectofHaute-garonne,addressedalettertoJasmin,whichisworthyofpreservation。”Itispleasant,”hesaid,’afterhavingenjoyedatnightthecharmsofyourpoetry,tobeginthenextdaybytakingaccountofthemisfortunestheyrelieve。Ioweyouthisdoublehonour,andIthankyouwiththegreatestgratitude……Astoouradmirationofyourtalent,ityieldstoouresteemforyournobleheart;thepoetcannotbejealousofthegoodcitizen。”[3]
Notwithstandingtherigouroftheseason,andthesnowandwind,thelikeofwhichhadnotbeenknownformorethantwentyyears,JasminwaswelcomedbyanimmenseaudienceatRodez。TherecitationwasgiveninthelargehallofthePalaisdeJustice,andneverhadsolargeacollectionbeenmade。TheyoungpeopleofthetownwishedtogiveJasminabanquet,buthedeclined,ashehadtohurryontoanotherplaceforasimilarpurpose。
Heleftthem,however,oneofhispoemspreparedfortheoccasion。
HearrivedatSaint-Flourexhaustedbyfatigue。Hisvoicebegantofail,partlythroughtherigoursoftheclimate,yethecontinuedtopersevere。Thebishopentertainedhiminhispalace,andintroducedhimpersonallytotheaudiencebeforewhichhewastogivehisrecitations。Overtheentrance-doorwaswrittentheinscription,”AJasmin,lePoetedesPauvres,Saint-fleurreconnaissante!”BeforeJasminbegantorecitehewasserenadedbytheaudience。Thecollectionwasgreaterthanhadeverbeenknown。ItwasherethatthebishoppresentedJasminwiththatfamousmanual,’TheImitationofChrist,’
alreadyreferredto。
ItwasthesameatMurat,Mauriac,andAurillac。TherecitationatAurillacwasgiveninthetheatre,andthereceiptswere1200
francs。Herealsohewasserenaded。HedepartedfromAurillaccoveredwiththepoorpeople’sblessingsandgratitude。
AtToulousehegaveanotherentertainment,attheinstanceoftheConferenceofSaint-FrancoisXavier。Therewereabout3000
personspresent,mostlyoftheworkingclasses。Theseancewasprolongedalmosttomidnight。Theaudience,mostofwhomhadtoriseearlyinthemorning,forgottheirsleep,andwishedthepoettoprolonghisrecitations!
AlthoughthepoormachineofJasmin’sbodywasofteninneedofrest,hestillwentaboutdoinggood。Heneverceasedministeringtothepooruntilhewasaltogetherunabletogototheirhelp。Eveninthedistressingcold,rain,andwindofwinter——anditwasinwintermorethaninsummerthathetravelled,foritwasthenthatthepoorweremostdistressed——
heentirelydisregardedhisowncomfort,andsometimestravelledatmuchperil;yethewentnorthandsouth,byhighwaysandbyways,byriversandrailways,inanyandeverydirection,providedhisservicescouldbeofuse。
Hesacrificedhimselfalways,andwasperfectlyregardlessofself。Hewasoverwhelmedwithhonoursandpraises。Hebecamewearyoftriumphs——oflaurels,flowers,andmedals——hesometimesbecamewearyofhislife;yethenevercouldrefuseanypressingsolicitationmadetohimforanewrecitalofhispoems。
Histrials,especiallyinwintertime,wereoftenmostdistressing。Hewouldrecitebeforeacrowdedaudience,inaheatedroom,andafterwardsfacetheicyairwithout,oftenwithoutanycoveringforhisthroatandneck。Hencehisrepeatedbronchialattacks,thelossofhisvoice,andotherseriousaffectionsofhislungs。
ThelastmeetingwhichJasminattendedonbehalfofthepoorwasattheendofJanuary1864,onlythreemonthsbeforehisdeath。
ItwasatVilleneuve-sur-Lot,atownseveralmilesnorthofAgen。
Hedidnotdesiretoputthepeopletotheexpenseofaconveyance,andthereforehedecidedtowalk。Hewasalreadyprematurelyoldandstooping。
Thediseasewhichendedhislifehadalreadymadeconsiderableprogress。Heshouldhavebeeninbed;nevertheless,asthepoorneededhishelp,thebraveoldmandeterminedtoproceedtoVilleneuve。Hewashelpedalongtheroadbysomeofhisfriends;
andatlast,weariedandpanting,hearrivedathisdestination。
Themeetingwasheldinthetheatre,whichwascrowdedtosuffocation。
NosoonerhadJasminreachedtheplatform,amidsttheusualtriumphantcheering,than,aftertakingashortrest,hesprangtohisfeetandbegantherecitationofhispoems。Neverhadhisvoiceseemedmorespiritedandentrancing。Hedelightedhisaudience,whilehepleadedmosteloquentlyforthereliefofthepoor。”Iseehimnow,”wroteoneofhisfriends,”frombehindtheside-scenesofthetheatre,perspiringprofusely,wettotheskin,withacarafeofwatertoallaytheardentthirstoccasionedbythreehoursofsplendiddeclamation。”
Inhisthencriticalstate,thethreehours’declamationwasenoughtokillhim。Atallevents,itwashislastrecitation。
Itwasthesongofthedyingswan。Inthemidstofhistriumphs,helaiddownhislifeforthepoor;likethesoldierwhodieswiththesoundofvictoryinhisears。
FootnotestoChapterXIX。
[1]’Jasmin,saVieetsesOEuvres。’Paris,1867。
[2]LePays,14thFebruary,1854。
[3]’LasPapillotosdeJasmin,’iv。56。
CHAPTERXX。
DEATHOFJASMIN——HISCHARACTER。
AfterhisfinalrecitationatVilleneuve,Jasmin,sick,ill,andutterlyexhausted,reachedAgenwithdifficulty。Hecouldscarcelystand。Itwasnotoftenthattravellinghadsoaffectedhim;butnaturenowcriedoutandrebelled。Hiswifewas,ofcourse,greatlyalarmed。Hewasatoncecarefullyputtobed,andtherehelayforfifteendays。
Whenhewasatlengthabletorise,hewasplacedinhiseasychair,buthewasstillweak,wearied,andexhausted。Mariettebelievedthathewouldyetrecoverhisstrength;butthediseaseunderwhichhelabouredhadtakenastrongholdofhim,andJasminfeltthatbewasgraduallyapproachingthecloseofhislife。
AboutthistimeRenan’s’LifeofJesus’waspublished。Jasminwasinexpressiblyshockedbytheappearanceofthebook,foritseemedtohimtostrikeatthefoundationsofChristianity,andtobeentirelyopposedtotheteachingsoftheChurch。
Heimmediatelybegantocomposeapoem,entitledThePoetofthePeopletoM。Renan,[1]inwhichhevindicatedtheCatholicfaith,anddenouncedthepoisonousmischiefcontainedinthenewattackuponChristianity。Thepoemwasfullofpoeticfeeling,withmanypathetictouchesillustrativeofthelifeandtrialsofmanwhileherebelow。
Thecompositionofthispoemoccupiedhimforsometime。
Althoughbrokenbygriefandpain,hemadeeveryhastetocorrecttheproofs,feelingthatitwouldprobablybethelastworkthatheshouldgivetotheworld。Anditwashislast。
Itwasfinishedandprintedonthe24thofAugust,1864。Hesentseveralcopiestohismoreintimatefriendswithadedication;
andthenhetookfinallytohisbed,nevertoriseagain。”Iamhappy,”hesaid,”tohaveterminatedmycareerbyanactoffaith,andtohaveconsecratedmylastworktothenameofJesusChrist。”Hefeltthatitwashispassporttoeternity。
Jasmin’slifewasfastdrawingtoaclose。Heknewthathemustsoondie;yetneverawordoffearescapedhislips;norwashisserenityofminddisturbed。Hemadehispreparationsfordeparturewithasmuchtranquillityandhappiness,asonthedayswhenhewasabouttostartononeofhisphilanthropicmissions。
HedesiredthatM。Saint-Hilaire,thevicaroftheparish,shouldbesentfor。Thepriestwasatoncebythebedsideofhisdyingfriend。Jasminmadehisrepliestohiminaclearandcalmvoice。Hiswife,hisson,hisgrand-children,werepresentwhenhereceivedtheViaticum——thelastsacramentofthechurch。
Aftertheceremonyheturnedtohiswifeandfamily,andsaid:”InmylastcommunionIhaveprayedtoGodthatHemaykeepyouallinthemostaffectionatepeaceandunion,andthatHemayeverreignintheheartsofthosewhomIlovesomuchandamabouttoleavebehindme。”Thenspeakingtohiswife,hesaid,”NowMariette,——nowIcandiepeacefully。”
Hecontinuedtoliveuntilthefollowingmorning。Heconversedoccasionallywithhiswife,hisson,andafewattachedfriends。
Hetalked,thoughwithdifficulty,ofthefutureofthefamily,forwhomhehadmadeprovision。Atlast,liftinghimselfupbytheaidofhisson,helookedtowardshiswife。Thebrightnessofloveglowedinhiseyes;butinamomenthefellbacksenselessuponthepillow,andhisspiritquietlypassedaway。
Jasmindepartedthislifeonthe5thofOctober,1864,attheageofsixty-five。Hewasnotanoldman;butthebrightestjewelssoonestweartheirsetting。Whenlaidinhiscoffin,thepoemtoRenan,hislastactoffaith,wasplacedonhisbreast,withhishandscrossedoverit。
Thegrieffeltathisdeathwaswideanduniversal。IntheSouthofFrancehewaslamentedasapersonalfriend;andhewasfollowedtothegravebyanimmensenumberofhistownspeople。
Themunicipaladministrationtookchargeofthefuneral。
Atteno’clockinthemorningofthe8thOctobertheprocessionstartedfromJasmin’shouseonthePromenadeduGravier。
OnthecoffinwereplacedtheCrownofGoldpresentedtohimbyhisfellow-townsmen,thecrossofChevalieroftheLegionofHonour,andthatofSaint-GregorytheGreat。Acompanyoffivemen,andadetachmentoftroopscommandedbyanofficer,formedtheline。
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