*”Thiswasaverycompactorgan,inwhichfourkey-boardsoffiveoctaveseach,andapedalboardofthirty-sixkeys,withswellcomplete,werepackedintoacubeofninefeet。
SeeFetis’s`BiographieUniverselledesMusiciens’——G。Grove。”
`NotetoMissMarx’sArt。onVogler’——
Mrs。Turnbull,inherpaperon`AbtVogler’`BrowningSoc。Papers’,Pt。IV。,pp。469-476,hassowelltracedtheargumentofthemonologue,thatIcannotdobetterthanquotetheportionofherpaperinwhichshepresentsit:——”AbtVoglerhasbeenextemporizingonhisinstrument,pouringoutthroughitallhisfeelingsofyearningandaspiration;
andnow,wakingfromhisstateofabsorption,excited,andtremblingwithexcessofemotion,hebreaksoutintothewish,`Woulditmighttarry!’Inverses[stanzas]oneandtwohecomparesthemusichehasmadetoapalace,whichSolomonaslegendsoftheKoranrelatesummonedallcreatures,bythemagicnameonhisring,toraisefortheprincessheloved;
soallthekeys,joyfullysubmittingtothemagicpowerofthemaster,combinetoaidhim,thelownotesrushinginlikedemonstogivehimthebaseonwhichtobuildhisairystructure;thehighnoteslikeangelsthrowingdecorationofcarvingandtraceryonpinnacleandflyingbuttress,tillinversethreeitsoutline,risingeverhigherandhigher,showsinthecloudslikeSt。Peter’sdome,illuminatedandtoweringintothevastysky;anditseemsasifhissoul,upborneonthesurgingwavesofmusic,hadreacheditshighestelevation。Butno。Influencesfromwithout,inexplicable,unexpected,jointoenhancehisownattempts;
theheavensthemselvesseemtobowdownandtoflashforthinconceivablesplendorsonhisamazedspirit,tillthelimitationsoftimeandspacearegone——`thereisnomorenearnorfar’。”……Inthisstrangefusionofnearandfar,ofheavenandearth,presenceshover,spiritsofthoselongdeadorofthoseyettobe,luredbythepowerofmusictoreturntolife,ortobeginit。
Figuresaredimlydescriedinthefervorandpassionofmusic,evenasofoldintheglareandglowofthefieryfurnace。”Versesfourandfiveareaboldattempttodescribetheindescribable,toshadowforththatstrangestateofclairvoyancewhenthesoulshakesitselffreefromallexternalimpressions,whichVogeltellsuswasthecasewithSchubert,andwhichistrueofallgreatcomposers——
`whetherinthebodyoroutofthebody,Icannotsay’。”Inthesixthversewecometoacomparisonofmusicwiththeotherarts。Poetry,painting,andsculpturedealwithactualform,andthetangiblerealitiesoflife。Theyaresubjecttolaws,andweknowhowtheyareproduced;canwatchthepaintinggrowbeneaththeartist’stouches,orthepoemtakeshapelinebyline。”Trueitneedsthesouloftheartisttocombineandtointerfusetheelementswithwhichhewishestocreateanytrueworkofart,butmusicisalmostentirelyindependentofearthlyelementinwhichtoclotheandembodyitself。Itdoesnotallowofarealisticconception,butwithoutintermediatemeansisinadirectlinefromGod,andenablesustocomprehendthatPowerwhichcreatedallthingsoutofnothing,withwhomTOWILLandTODOareoneandthesame。”Schopenhauersays,`ThereisnosoundinNaturefittoservethemusicianasamodel,ortosupplyhimwithmorethananoccasionalsuggestionforhissublimepurpose。Heapproachestheoriginalsourcesofexistencemorecloselythanallotherartists,nay,eventhanNatureherself。’”Heinehasalsonoticedthiselementofmiracle,whichcoincidesexactlywithBrowning’sviewexpressedinthelines:——”`HereisthefingerofGod,aflashofthewillthatcan,Existentbehindalllaws,thatmadethem,and,lo,theyare!’
Now,thesesevenversescontainthemusicofthepoem;
intheremainingoneswepasstoBrowning’sPlatonicphilosophy。”Intheeighthverseasadthoughtofthebanishedmusicobtrudes——
`nevertobeagain’。Sowraptwasheintheemotionsevoked,hehadnotimetothinkofwhattonescalledthemup,andnowallispastandgone。Hismagicpalace,unlikethatofSolomon,has`meltedintoair,intothinair’,and,`likethebaselessfabricofavision’,onlythememoryofitisleft……And,depressedbythissaddestofhumanexperiences,……heturnsawayimpatientfromthepromiseofmoreandbetter,todemandfromGodthesame——
theverysame。Browningwithmagnificentassuranceanswers,`yes,youshallhavethesame’。”`Fool!allthatisatall,Lastsever,pastrecall。’”`Ay,whatwas,shallbe。’”……theineffableNamewhichbuiltthepalaceofKingSolomon,whichbuildshousesnotmadewithhands——housesoffleshwhichsoulsinhabit,cravingforaheartandalovetofillthem,canandwillsatisfytheirlongings;……IknownootherwordsintheEnglishlanguagewhichcompressesintosmallcompasssuchabodyofhighandinclusivethoughtasversenine。
1Godthesolechangeless,towhomweturnwithpassionatedesireastheoneabiding-place,aswefindhowallthingssufferlossandchange,ourselves,alas!thegreatest。2HispowerandloveableandwillingtosatisfytheheartsofHiscreatures——
thethoughtexpatiatedonbySt。AugustineandGeorgeHerbertherecrystallizedinoneline:——`DoubtthatThypowercanfilltheheartthatThypowerexpands?’3Thenthemagnificentdeclaration,`Thereshallneverbeonelostgood’——theeternalnatureofgoodness,whileitsoppositeevil……isanon-essentialwhichshallonedaypassawayentirely,andbeswallowedupofgood……”Nowfollowsanannouncement,asbytongueofprophetorseer,thatweshallatlastfindallouridealscompleteinthemindofGod,notputforthtimorously,butwithtriumphantknowledge——
knowledgegainedbymusicwhosecreativepowerhasforthemomentrevealedtousthepermanentexistenceoftheseideals。”Thesorrowandpainandfailurewhichweareallcalledupontosufferhere,……areseentobeproofsandevidencesofthisgreatbelief。Withoutthediscordshowshouldwelearntoprizetheharmony?”Carriedonthewingsofmusicandhighthought,wehaveascendedoneofthoseDelectablemountains——Pisgah-peaksfromwhich”`OursoulshavesightofthatimmortalseaWhichbroughtushither’;
andwhencewecandescry,howeverfaintly,thelandthatisveryfarofftowhichwetravel,andwewouldfainlinger,nay,abide,onthemount,buildingthereourtabernacles。”Butitcannotbe。Thatfineairisdifficulttobreathelong,andlife,withitsroundsofcustomandduty,recallsus。
Sowedescendwiththemusician,throughvaryingharmoniesandslidingmodulations……deadeningthepoignancyoftheminorthirdinthemoresatisfyingreassuringchordofthedominantninth,whichagainfindsitsrestonthekey-note——Cmajor——
thecommonchord,sosoberanduninterestingthatitwellsymbolizesthecommonleveloflife,theprosaickey-notetowhichunfortunatelymostofourlivesareset。”Wereturn,however,strengthenedandrefreshed,bracedtoendurethewrongswhichweknowshallbeonedayrighted,toacquiesceinthelimitedandimperfectconditionsofearth,whichweknowshallbemergedatlastinheaven’sperfectround,andtoacceptwithpatiencetherenunciationdemandedofushere,knowing”`Allwehavewilled,orhoped,ordreamedofgoodshallexist。’”
Inhis`IntroductoryAddresstotheBrowningSociety’,theRev。J。Kirkman,ofQueen’sCollege,Cambridge,saysof`AbtVolger’:——”Thespiritualtranscendentalismofmusic,theinscrutablerelationbetweentheseenandtheeternal,ofwhichmusicaloneunlocksthegatebyinarticulateexpression,hasneverhadanarticulateutterancefromapoetbefore`AbtVogler’。Thisisofahigherorderofcomposition,quitenobler,thanthemerelyfretfulrebellionagainsttheearthlyconditionimposedherebelowuponheavenlythings,seenin`MasterHughes’[ofSaxe-Gotha]。Inthatandotherplaces,IamnotsurethatpersonsofmusicalATTAINMENT,asdistinguishedfrommusicalSOULANDSYMPATHY,donotratherfindaprofessionalgratificationatthetechnicalities……thangetconductedto`thelawwithinthelaw’。Butin`AbtVogler’,theunderstandingisspell-bound,andcarriedonthewingsoftheemotions,asGanymedeinthesoftdownoftheeagle,intotheworldofspirit……”ThebeautifulutterancesofRichteraloneapproachtothevalueofBrowning’sonmusic。Welldoeshedeserveremembrancefortheremark,that`Musicistheonlylanguageincapableofexpressinganythingimpure’,andformanyothers。Theyall[thepoetsquotedinthepassageomittedabove],comparatively,speakFROMOUTSIDE;
BrowningspeaksFROMINSIDE,asifanangelcametogiveallthehintswecouldreceive,”`Ofthatimperialpalacewhenwecame。’
HespeaksofmusicasDantedoesofHeaven,Hell,andPurgatory,becausehehasbeenthere。EventhemusicalMilton,whosebestlineis,`Inlinkedsweetnesslongdrawnout’,whosebestspecialtreatmentofmusicisintheoccasionalpoem,`Atasolemnmusic’,hasgivenusnothingofthenatureof`AbtVogler’。Itshouldbeperfectlylearntbyheart;
anditwillbeeverwhisperinganalogiestothesoulindailylife。
Because,ofcourse,themysteryoflifeandthemysteryofmusicmakeoneofthemostfundamentaltranscendentalharmoniesbreathedintoourbeing。”
`Touchhimne’ersolightly’,etc。
Inthefirststanzasomeonedescribesadmiringlyawriterofmushroompoems。Inthesecondstanzaanothergivesthegenesisofapoemwhichbecomesanation’sheritage。
Memorabilia。
ThespeakerisonetowhomShelleyisanalmostidealbeing。
Hecanhardlythinkofhimasamanoffleshandblood。
Hemeetssomeonewhohasactuallyseenhimandtalkedwithhim;
andit’sallsostrangetohim,andheexpressessomuchsurpriseatit,thatitmovesthelaughteroftheother,andhebreaksoffandspeaksofcrossingamoor。Onlyahand’sbreadthofitshinesalone’midtheblankmilesroundabout;fortherehepickedup,andputinsidehisbreast,amoultedfeather,aneagle-feather。
Heforgetstherest。Thereis,infact,nothingmoreforhimtoremember。Theeagle-feathercausesanisolatedflashofassociationwiththepoetoftheatmosphere,thewinds,andtheclouds,”Themeteoricpoetofairandsea。”
HowitstrikesaContemporary。
Thespeaker,aSpaniard,itmustbesupposed,describestohiscompaniontheonlypoetheknewinhislife,whoroamedalongthepromenadesandthroughtheby-streetsandlanesandalleysofValladolid,anolddog,baldandblindish,athisheels。Heappearedinterestedinwhateverhelookedon,andhislookswenteverywhere,takinginthecobblerathistrade,themanslicinglemonsintodrink,thecoffee-roaster’sbrazier,andtheboysturningitswinch;
booksonstalls,strung-upfly-leafballads,postersbythewall;”`Ifanybeatahorse,youfelthesaw;
Ifanycursedawoman,hetooknote。’
Yetstaredatnobody,——youstaredathim,Andfound,lesstoyourpleasurethansurprise,Heseemedtoknowyou,andexpectasmuch。”
Popularimaginationisactiveastowhoandwhatheis;perhapsaspy,oritmaybe”arecordingchief-inquisitor,thetown’struemasterifthetownbutknew”,whobyletterskeeps”ourLordtheKing”
wellinformed”ofallthought,said,andacted”;butoftheKing’sapprovaloftheseletterstherehasbeennoevidenceofanykind。
Thespeakerfoundnotruthinoneofthepopularreports,namely,thatthisstrangemanlivedingreatluxuryandsplendor。
Onthecontrary,helivedintheplainest,simplestmanner;
playedagameofcribbagewithhismaid,intheevening,and,whenthechurchclockstruckten,wentstraightofftobed。
Itseemsthatwhilethebeliefofthepeoplewas,thatthismankeptupacorrespondencewiththeirearthlyLord,theKing,notingallthatwenton,thespeaker,inthemonologueisawarethatitwastheHeavenlyKingwithwhomhecorresponded。
Inthelastparagraphofhismonologueheexpressesthewishthathemighthavelookedin,yethadhaplybeenafraid,whenthismancametodie,andseen,ministeringtohim,theheavenlyattendants,——”wholinethecleangaygarretsides,Andstoodabouttheneatlowtruckle-bedWiththeheavenlymannerofrelievingguard。
Herehadbeen,mark,thegeneral-in-chief,Thro’awholecampaignoftheworld’slifeanddeath,DoingtheKing’sworkallthedimdaylong,*****
And,nowthedaywaswon,relievedatonce!”
Hethenaddsthattherewas”`Nofurthershoworneedofthatoldcoat,Youaresure,foronething!Blessus,allthewhileHowsprucelyWEaredressedout,youandI!’”
wewhoaresoinferiortothatdivinepoet;but,”Asecond,andtheangelsalterthat。””Transcendentalism”。
Apoemintwelvebooks。
Thismonologueisaddressedbyapoettoabrother-poetwhomhefindsfaultwithforspeakingnakedthoughtsinsteadofdrapingtheminsightsandsounds。Ifboyswantimagesandmelody,grownmen,youthink,wantabstractthought。Farfromit。