首页 >出版文学> Life of Robert Browning>第5章
  Mostchildrenlovejinglingrhymes,andoneneednotbeaborngeniustoimprovisearhymingcoupletonanoccasion。
  Itisquitecertainthatinnothingintheseearlypoemicules,insuchatleastashavebeenpreservedwithoutthepoet’sknowledgeandagainsthiswill,isthereanythingofgenuinepromise。
  Hundredsofyoungstershavewrittenasgood,orbetter,OdestotheMoon,StanzasonaFavouriteCanary,LinesonaButterfly。
  Whatismuchmoretothepointis,thatattheageofeighthewasablenotonlytoread,buttotakedelightinPope’stranslationofHomer。
  Heusedtogoaboutdeclaimingcertaincoupletswithanairofintenseearnestnesshighlydivertingtothosewhooverheardhim。
  AboutthistimealsohebegantotranslatethesimplerodesofHorace。
  Oneoftheseviii。Bk。II。longafterwardssuggestedtohimthethemeofhis“InstansTyrannus“。Ithasbeenputonrecordthathissisterremembershim,asaverylittleboy,walkingroundandroundthedining-roomtable,andspanningoutthescansionofhisverseswithhishandonthesmoothmahogany。Hewasscarcemorethanachildwhen,oneGuyFawkes’day,heheardawomansinginganunfamiliarsong,whoseburdenwas,“FollowingtheQueenoftheGipsies,O!“Thisrefrainhauntedhimoftenintheafteryears。Thatbeautifulfantasticromance,“TheFlightoftheDuchess“,wasbornoutofaninsistentmemoryofthiswoman’ssnatchofsong,heardinchildhood。Hewastenwhen,afterseveral`passionsmalheureuses’,thisprecociousLotharioplungedintoaloveaffairwhoseintensitywasonlyequalledbyitshopelessness。
  Atrifleoffifteenyears’seniorityandahusbandcomplicatedmatters,butitwasnottillaftertherecklessexpenditureofaHoratianodeuponanunclassicalmistressthathegaveuphope。TheoutcomeofthiswaswhattheelderBrowningregardedasastartlingeffusionofmuchByronicverse。
  TheyoungRobertyearnedforwastesofoceanandillimitablesands,fordarkeyesandburningcaresses,fordespairthatnothingcouldquenchbutthesilentgrave,and,inparticular,forhollowmockinglaughter。
  Hisfatherlookedaboutforasuitableschool,anddecidedtoentrusttheboy’sfurthereducationtoMr。Ready,ofPeckham。
  Hereheremainedtillhewasfourteen。Butalreadyheknewthedominionofdreams。Hischiefenjoyment,onholidayafternoons,wastogainanunfrequentedspot,wherethreehugeelmsre-echoedthetonesofincoherenthumanmusicbornethitherwardbythewestwindsacrossthewastesofLondon。Herehelovedtolieanddream。
  Alas,thoseelms,thathighremotecoign,havelongsincepassedtothe“hiddenway“whitherthesnowsofyesteryearhavevanished。
  HewouldlieforhourslookingupondistantLondon
  agoldencityofthewestliterallyenough,oftentimes,whenthesunlightcamestreaminginlongshaftsfrombehindthetowersofWestminsterandflasheduponthegoldcrossofSt。Paul’s。
  Thecomingandgoingofthecloud-shadows,thesweepingofsuddenrains,thedullsilvernlightemanatingfromthehazeofmistshroudingthevastcity,withtheaddedtransitorygleamoftroubledwaters,thedriftingoffogs,atthatdistanceseeminglikegiganticveilsconstantlybeingmovedforwardandthenslowlywithdrawn,asthoughsomesinistercreatureoftheatmospherewerecastinganetamongallthedrossanddebrisofhumanlifeforfantasticsustenanceofitsownallthisendless,ever-changing,alwaysnovelphantasmagoriahadforhimanextraordinaryfascination。Oneofthememorablenightsofhisboyhoodwasanevewhenhefoundhisway,notwithoutperturbationofspiritbecauseoftheunfamiliarsolitarydark,tohislovedelms。
  There,forthefirsttime,hebeheldLondonbynight。
  Itseemedtohimthenmorewonderfulandappallingthanallthehostofstars。
  Therewassomethingominousinthatheavypulsatingbreath:
  visible,inawaningandwaxingofthetremulous,ruddyglowabovetheblackenmassedleaguesofmasonry;audible,inthelowinarticulatemoaningborneeastwardacrossthecrestsofNorwood。
  Itwasthenandtherethatthetragicsignificanceoflifefirstdimlyawedandappealedtohisquestioningspirit:
  thattherhythmofhumanityfirsttoucheddeeplyinhimacorrespondingchord。
  Chapter2。
  Itwascertainlyaboutthistime,asheadmittedonceinoneofhisrarereminiscentmoods,thatBrowningfelttheartisticimpulsestirringwithinhim,liketherisingofthesapinatree。
  Herememberedhismother’smusic,andhopedtobeamusician:herecollectedhisfather’sdrawings,andcertainseductivelandscapesandseascapesbypainterswhomhehadheardcalled“theNorwichmen“,andhewishedtobeanartist:thenreminiscencesoftheHomericlinesheloved,ofhauntingverse-melodies,movedhimmostofall。
  “Ishallnever,intheyearsremaining,Paintyoupictures,no,norcarveyoustatues,Makeyoumusicthatshouldall-expressme:……versealone,onelifeallowsme。“
  HenowgavewaytothecompulsiveByronicvogue,withanoccasionalrelapsetothepolishedartificialismofhisfather’sidolamongBritishpoets。
  Therewereseveralballadswrittenatthistime:ifIrememberaright,thepoetspecifiedthe“DeathofHarold“asthethemeofone。Longafterwardshereadtheseboyishforerunnersof“Overtheseaourgalleyswent“,and“HowtheyBroughttheGoodNewsfromGhenttoAix“,andwasamusedbytheirderivativeifdelicatemelodies。
  Mrs。Browningwasveryproudoftheseearlybloomsofsong,andwhenhertwelve-year-oldson,tiredofvaineffortstoseduceapublisherfromthewarywaysofbusiness,surrenderedindisgusthisneatlycopiedoutandcarefullystitchedMSS。,shelostnoopportunitywhenMr。Browningwasabsent
  toexpatiateupontheirmerits。AmongthepeopletowhomsheshowedthemwasaMissFlower。Thisladytookthemhome,perusedthem,discerneddormantgeniuslurkingbehindtheboyishhandwriting,readthemtohersisterafterwardstobecomeknownasSarahFlowerAdams,copiedthemoutbeforereturningthem,andpersuadedthecelebratedRev。
  WilliamJohnsonFoxtoreadthetranscripts。Mr。FoxagreedwithMissFlowerastothepromise,butnotaltogetherastotheactualaccomplishment,noratallastotheadvisabilityofpublication。Theoriginalsaresupposedtohavebeendestroyedbythepoetduringtheeventfulperiodwhen,owingtoafortunategift,poetrybecameanewthingforhim:fromadream,vague,ifseductive,assummer-lightning,transformedtoadominatingreality。
  Passingabookstalloneday,hesaw,inaboxofsecond-handvolumes,alittlebookadvertisedas“Mr。Shelley’sAtheisticalPoem:veryscarce。“
  HehadneverheardofShelley,nordidhelearnforalongtimethatthe“DaemonoftheWorld“,andthemiscellaneouspoemsappendedthereto,constitutedaliterarypiracy。Badlyprinted,shamefullymutilated,thesediscardedblossomstouchedhimtoanewemotion。Popebecamefurtherremovedthanever:Byron,even,losthismagneticsupremacy。
  Fromvagueremarksinreplytohisinquiries,andfromoneortwocasualallusions,helearnedthattherereallywasapoetcalledShelley;
  thathehadwrittenseveralvolumes;thathewasdead。
  Strangeasitmayseem,Browningdeclaredoncethatthenewsofthisunknownsinger’sdeathaffectedhimmorepoignantlythandid,ayearorlessearlier,thetidingsofByron’sheroicendatMissolonghi。
  HebeggedhismothertoprocurehimShelley’sworks,arequestnoteasilycompliedwith,fortheexcellentreasonthatnotoneofthelocalbooksellershadevenheardofthepoet’sname。
  Ultimately,however,Mrs。BrowninglearnedthatwhatshesoughtwasprocurableattheOlliers’inVereStreet,London。
  Shewasverypleasedwiththeresultofhervisit。Thebooks,itistrue,seemedunattractive:buttheywouldpleaseRobert,nodoubt。
  Ifthatpackethadbeenlostweshouldnothavehad“Pauline“:wemighthavehadadifferentBrowning。ItcontainedmostofShelley’swritings,allintheirfirstedition,withtheexceptionof“TheCenci“:
  inaddition,therewerethreevolumesbyanevenlessknownpoet,JohnKeats,whichkindlyMrs。BrowninghadbeenpersuadedtoincludeinherpurchaseonMr。Ollier’sassurancethattheywerethepoetickindredofShelley’swritings,andthatMr。Keatswasthesubjectoftheelegiacpoeminthepurplepapercover,withtheforeign-lookingtypeandtheimprint“Pisa“atthefootofthetitle-page,entitled“Adonais“。
  Whataneveningfortheyoungpoetthatmusthavebeen。HetoldafrienditwasaMaynight,andthatinalaburnum,“heavywithitsweightofgold,“
  andinagreatcopper-beechattheendofaneighbour’sgarden,twonightingalesstroveoneagainsttheother。ForamomentitisapleasantfancytoimaginethattherethesoulsofKeatsandShelleyutteredtheirenfranchisedmusic,notinrivalrybutinwelcome。
  Wecanrealise,perhaps,somethingofthestartleddelight,ofthesuddenelectrictremors,oftheyoungpoetwhen,witheagereyes,heturnedoverthepagesof“Epipsychidion“or“PrometheusUnbound“,“Alastor“or“Endymion“,ortheOdestoaNightingale,onMelancholy,onaGrecianUrn。
  MorethanonceBrowningalludedtothisexperienceashisfirstpervasivejoy,hisfirstfreehappinessinoutlook。Ofteninafterlifehewasfain,likehis“wisethrush“,to“recapturethatfirstfinecarefreerapture。“
  Itwasaneventfuleve。
  “Andsuddenly,withoutheart-wreck,IawokeAsfromadream。“
  Thenceforthhispoeticdevelopmentwasrapid,andcontinuous。
  Shelleyenthralledhimmost。Thefireandspiritofthegreatpoet’sverse,wildandstrangeoften,buteverwithanexquisitenessofmusicwhichseemedtohisadmirer,thenandlater,supreme,thrilledhimtoaverypassionofdelight。Somethingofthemorerichlycoloured,themorehumanrhythmofKeatsaffectedhimalso。Indeed,alinefromtheOdetoaNightingale,incommonwithoneoftheloveliestpassagesin“Epipsychidion“,hauntedhimaboveallothers: