首页 >出版文学> Life of Robert Browning>第4章
  Someyearsafterhiswife’sdeath,whichoccurredin1849,Mr。BrowningleftHatchamandcametoPaddington,butfinallywenttoresideinParis,andlivedthere,inasmallstreetofftheChampsElysees,tillhisdeathin1866。TheCreolestrainseemstohavebeendistinctlynoticeableinMr。Browning,somuchsothatitispossibleithadsomethingtodowithhisunwillingnesstoremainatSt。Kitts,wherehewascertainlyononeoccasiontreatedcavalierlyenough。
  Thepoet’scomplexioninyouth,lightandivory-tonedasitwasinlaterlife,hasbeendescribedasolive,anditissaidthatoneofhisnephews,whomethiminParisinhisearlymanhood,tookhimforanItalian。
  IthasbeenaffirmedthatitwastheemotionalCreolestraininBrowningwhichfoundexpressioninhispassionformusic。**
  Thethreebrothersweremenofliberaleducationandliterarytastes。
  Mr。W。S。Browning,whodiedin1874,wasanauthorofsomerepute。
  His`HistoryoftheHuguenots’isastandardbookonthesubject。
  **Mrs。SutherlandOrr,inher“LifeandLettersofRobertBrowning“1891,nowavailableonlinerefutesthesestatements。A。L。,1996。
  ByoldfriendsofthefamilyIhavebeentoldthatMr。Browninghadastronglikingforchildren,withwhomhisreallyremarkablefacultyofimpromptufictionmadehimaparticularfavourite。
  Sometimeshewouldsupplementhistalesbyillustrationswithpencilorbrush。
  MissAliceCorkranhasshownmeanillustratedcolouredmap,depictiveofthemainincidentsandsceneryofthe`Pilgrim’sProgress’,whichhegeniallymadefor“thechildren“。*
  *Mrs。FraserCorkran,whosawmuchofthepoet’sfatherduringhisresidenceinParis,hasspokentomeofhisextraordinaryanalyticalfacultyintheelucidationofcomplexcriminalcases。
  Itwasoncesaidofhimthathisdetectivefacultyamountedtogenius。
  Thisisasignificanttraitinthefatheroftheauthorof“TheRingandtheBook“。
  HehadthreechildrenhimselfRobert,bornMay7th,1812,adaughternamedSarianna,afterhermother,andClara。
  Hiswifewasawomanofsingularbeautyofnature,withadepthofreligiousfeelingsavedfromnarrownessofscopeonlybyarareserenityandafathomlesscharity。Herson’slovingadmirationofherwasalmostapassion:evenlateinlifeherarelyspokeofherwithouttearscomingtohiseyes。
  Shewas,moreover,ofanintellectualbentofmind,andwithanartisticbiashavingitsreadiestfulfilmentinmusic,and,tosomeextent,inpoetry。
  InthelattersheinclinedtotheRomanticists:herhusbandalwaysmaintainedthesupremacyofPope。Helookedwithmuchdubietyuponhisson’searlywritings,“Pauline“and“Paracelsus“;
  “Sordello“,thoughhefounditbeyondeitherhisartisticorhismentalapprehension,heforgave,becauseitwaswritteninrhymedcouplets;thematurerworksheregardedwithsympathyandpride,withavagueadmirationwhichpassedintoaclearerunderstandingonlywhenhislonglifewasdrawingnearitsclose。
  Ofhischildren’scompanyhenevertired,evenwhentheywerescarceoutofbabyhood。HewasfondoftakingthelittleRobertinhisarms,andwalkingtoandfrowithhimintheduskin“thelibrary“,soothingthechildtosleepbysingingtohimsnatchesofAnacreonintheoriginal,toafavouriteoldtuneofhis,“ACottageinaWood“。
  Readersof“Asolando“willremembertheallusionsinthatvolumeto“myfatherwhowasascholarandknewGreek。“AweekortwobeforehisdeathBrowningtoldanAmericanfriend,Mrs。Corson,inreplytoastatementofhersthatnoonecouldaccusehimoflettinghistalentslieidle:
  “Itwouldhavebeenquiteunpardonableinmycasenottohavedonemybest。
  MydearfatherputmeinaconditionmostfavourableforthebestworkIwascapableof。WhenIthinkofthemanyauthorswhohavehadtofighttheirwaythroughallsortsofdifficulties,Ihavenoreasontobeproudofmyachievements。Mygoodfathersacrificedafortunetohisconvictions。Hecouldnotbearwithslavery,andleftIndiaandacceptedahumblebank-officeinLondon。
  Hesecuredformealltheeaseandcomfortthataliterarymanneedstodogoodwork。ItwouldhavebeenshamefulifIhadnotdonemybesttorealisehisexpectationsofme。“*
  *`India’isaslipontheparteitherofBrowningorofMrs。Corson。
  Thepoet’sfatherwasneverinIndia。Hewasquiteayouthwhenhewenttohismother’ssugar-plantationatSt。Kitts,intheWestIndies。
  ThehomeofMr。Browningwas,asalreadystated,inCamberwell,asuburbthenoflesseasyaccessthannow,andwherethereweregreentrees,andgroves,andenticingruralperspectivesinto“real“country,yetwithalnotwithoutsomesuggestionofthemetropolitanair。
  “TheoldtreesWhichgrewbyouryouth’shomethewavingmassOfclimbingplants,heavywithbloomanddew
  Themorningswallowswiththeirsongslikewords
  Alltheseseemclear……mostdistinctamidThefeverandthestirofafteryears。“
  `Pauline’。
  Anothergreatwriterofourtimewasborninthesameparish:
  andthosewhowouldknowHerneHillandtheneighbourhoodasitwasinBrowning’syouthwillfindanenthusiasticguideintheauthorof`Praeterita’。
  Browning’schildhoodwasahappyone。Indeed,ifthepoethadbeenabletoteachinsongonlywhathehadlearntinsuffering,thelargerpartofhisversewouldbesingularlybarrenofinterest。
  Fromfirsttolasteverythingwentwellwithhim,withtheexceptionofasingleprofoundgrief。ThismustbeborneinmindbythosewhowouldestimatearightthegeniusofRobertBrowning。
  Itwouldbeaffectationorfollytodenythathissplendidphysique
  apaternalinheritance,forhisfatherdiedattheageofeighty-four,withouthavingeverenduredaday’sillnessandtheexceptionallyfortunatecircumstanceswhichwerehisthroughoutlife,hadsomethingtodowiththatsuperbfaithofhiswhichfindsconcentratedexpressioninthelinesinPippa’ssong
  “God’sinHisHeaven,All’srightwiththeworld!“
  Itisdifficultforahappymanwithanimperturbabledigestiontobeapessimist。HeisalwaysinclinedtogiveNaturethebenefitofthedoubt。Hisfavouritetermforthismentalcomplaisanceis“catholicityoffaith“,or,itmaybe,“adivinehope“。
  ThelessfortunatebrethrenbewailthelawsofNature,anddoubtafuturereadjustment,becauseofstomachschronicallyoutoforder。
  AneminentauthorwithaweakdigestionwrotetomerecentlyanimadvertingonwhathecallsBrowning’sinsanityofoptimism:
  itrequirednopersonalacquaintanceshiptodiscernthedyspepticwell-springofthisutterance。Allthismaybeadmittedlightlywithoutcarryingthephysiologicalargumenttoextremes。
  Amanmayhavealiberalhopeforhimselfandforhumanity,althoughhisdinnerbehabituallyamartyrdom。Afterall,weareonlydictatedtobyourbodies:wehavenotperforcetoobeythem。
  Abitterwitonceremarkedthatthesoul,ifitwereeverdiscovered,wouldbefoundembodiedinthegastricjuice。Hewasnotaltogetherafool,thismanwhohadlearntinsufferingwhathetaughtinepigram;
  yetwashewideofthemark。
  AsaveryyoungchildBrowningwaskeenlysusceptibletomusic。
  Oneafternoonhismotherwasplayinginthetwilighttoherself。
  Shewasstartledtohearasoundbehindher。Glancinground,shebeheldalittlewhitefiguredistinctagainstanoakbookcase,andcouldjustdiscerntwolargewistfuleyeslookingearnestlyather。
  Thenextmomentthechildhadsprungintoherarms,sobbingpassionatelyatheknewnotwhat,but,ashisparoxysmofemotionsubsided,whisperingoverandover,withshyurgency,“Play!play!“
  Itisstrangethatamongallhisfather’scollectionofdrawingsandengravingsnothinghadsuchfascinationforhimasanengravingofapictureofAndromedaandPerseusbyCaravaggio。
  Thestoryoftheinnocentvictimandthedivinedelivererwasoneofwhichinhisboyhoodhenevertiredofhearing:
  andashegrewolderthecharmofitspictorialpresentmenthadforhimadeeperandmorecomplexsignificance。
  WehaveitontheauthorityofafriendthatBrowninghadthisengravingalwaysbeforehiseyesashewrotehisearlierpoems。
  Hehasgivenbeautifulcommemorationtohisfeelingforitin“Pauline“:
  “Andromeda!
  Andsheiswithmeyearsroll,Ishallchange,ButchangecantouchhernotsobeautifulWithherdarkeyes,earnestandstill,andhairLiftedandspreadbythesalt-sweepingbreeze;
  Andoneredbeam,allthestormleavesinheaven,Restinguponhereyesandfaceandhair,Assheawaitsthesnakeonthewetbeach,Bythedarkrock,andthewhitewavejustbreakingAtherfeet;quitenakedandalone,athingYoudoubtnot,norfearfor,securethatGodWillcomeinthunderfromthestarstosaveher。“
  Oneofhisownearlyrecollectionswasthatofsittingonhisfather’skneesinthelibrary,andlisteningwithenthralledattentiontotheTaleofTroy,withmarvellousillustrationsamongtheglowingcoalsinthefireplace;
  with,belowall,thevaguelyheardaccompaniment
  fromtheneighbouringroomwhereMrs。Browningsat“inherchiefhappiness,herhourofdarknessandsolitudeandmusic“ofawildGaeliclament,withitsinsistentfallingcadences。Astoryconcerninghispoeticprecocityhasbeencirculated,butisnotworthrepeating。