首页 >出版文学> Life of Robert Browning>第21章
  “Thus,allmylife,Itouchafairythingthatfadesandfades。
  Eventomybabe!Ithought,whenhewasborn,Somethingbeganforoncethatwouldnotend,Norchangeintoalaughatme,butstayForevermore,eternallyquitemine“
  oncemore
  “OnecannotjudgeOfwhathasbeentheillorwelloflifeThedaythatoneisdying……
  Nowitisover,andnodangermore……
  TomeatleastwasnevereveningyetButseemedfarbeautifullerthanitsday,Forpastispast“
  Lovely,again,arethelinesinwhichshespeaksofthefirst“thrillofdawn’ssuffusionthroughherdark,“
  the“lightoftheunbornfacesentlongbefore:“orthoseuniquelinesofthestarvedsoul’sSpringll。1512-27:orthose,ofthebirthofherlittleone
  “Awholelongfortnight;inalifelikemineAfortnightfilledwithblissislongandmuch。
  Allwomenarenotmothersofaboy……
  IneverrealisedGod’sbirthbefore
  HowhegrewlikestGodinbeingborn。
  ThistimeIfeltlikeMary,hadmybabeLyingalittleonmybreastlikehers。“
  Whenshehasweariedly,yetwithsurpassingtriumph,sighedoutherlastwords
  “GodstoopingshowssufficientofHislightForusi’thedarktoriseby。AndIrise“
  whodoesnotrealisethattolife’sendheshallnotforgetthatplaintivevoice,sopoignantlysweet,thatineffabledyingsmile,thosewistfuleyeswithsomuchlessofearththanheaven?
  Butthetwosucceeding“books“aremoretiresomeandmoreunnecessarythanthemostinferiorofthethreeopeningsectionsthefirstofthetwo,indeed,isintolerablywearisome,adesolateboulder-strewngorgeafterthesweetairandsunlitsummitsof“Caponsacchi“and“Pompilia“。
  Inthenext“book“InnocentXII。isrevealed。Allthissectionhasaloftyserenity,unsurpassedinitskind。Itmustbereadfromfirsttolastforitsfulleffect,butImayexcerptonepassage,thehigh-watermarkofmodernblank-verse:
  “ForthemaincriminalIhavenohopeExceptinsuchasuddennessoffate。
  IstoodatNaplesonce,anightsodarkIcouldhavescarceconjecturedtherewasearthAnywhere,skyorseaorworldatall:
  Butthenight’sblackwasburstthroughbyablaze
  Thunderstruckblowonblow,earthgroanedandbore,Throughherwholelengthofmountainvisible:
  Therelaythecitythickandplainwithspires,And,likeaghostdisshrouded,whitethesea。
  Somaythetruthbeflashedoutbyoneblow,AndGuidosee,oneinstant,andbesaved。“
  Finallycomesthatthrobbing,terriblelast“book“wherethemurdererfindshimselfbroughttobayandknowsthatallislost。
  Whocanforgetitsunparalleledclose,whenthewolf-likeGuidosuddenly,inhissupremeagony,transcendshislostmanhoodinonedespairingcry
  “Abate,Cardinal,Christ,Maria,God,……
  Pompilia,willyouletthemmurderme?“
  Lastly,theEpilogueroundsoffthetale。ButisthisEpiloguenecessary?
  Surelythecloseshouldhavecomewiththewordsjustquoted?
  Itwillnotbeafterafirstperusalthatthereaderwillbeabletoarriveatadefiniteconviction。Noindividualorcollectiveestimateofto-daycanbeacceptedasfinal。Thosewhocomeafterus,perhapsnotthenextgeneration,northenextagain,willsee“TheRingandtheBook“
  freeofallthemanifoldandcomplexconsiderationswhichconfuseourjudgment。Meanwhile,eachcanonlyspeakforhimself。
  Tomeitseemsthat“TheRingandtheBook“is,regardedasanartisticwhole,themostmagnificentfailureinourliterature。Itenshrinespoetrywhichnootherthanourgreatestcouldhavewritten;
  ithasdepthstowhichmanyoffarinferiorpowerhavenotdescended。
  Surelythepoemmustbejudgedbythebalanceofitssuccessandfailure?
  Itisinnopresumptuousspirit,butoutofmyprofoundadmirationofthislong-lovedandoften-read,thissuperbpoem,thatI,forone,wishitcomprisedbutthePrologue,thePleaofGuido,“Caponsacchi“,“Pompilia“,“ThePope“,andGuido’slastDefence。
  Icannothelpthinkingthatthisistheforminwhichitwillbereadintheyearstocome。Thuscircumscribed,itseemstometoberoundedandcomplete,agreatworkofartvoidofthedross,themeredebriswhichthetrueartistdiscards。Butasitis,inallitslordlypoeticstrengthandflaggingimpulse,isitnot,afterall,thetrueclimactericofBrowning’sgenius?
  “TheInnAlbum“,adramaticpoemofextraordinarypower,hassomuchmoremarkedlythedefectsofhisqualitiesthatItakeittobe,attheutmost,thepoiseofthefirstgradualrefluence。
  ThisanalogyofthetidalebbandflowmaybeobservedwithsingularaptnessinBrowning’slife-workthetidethatfirstmovedshorewardinthelovelinessof“Pauline“,and,with“longwithdrawingroar,“
  ebbedinslow,justperceptiblelapsetothepoet’spenultimatevolume。
  Asfor“Asolando“,Iwouldratherregarditasthegatheringofanewwave
  nay,againrather,asthedeepsoundofoceanwhichtheoutwardsurgehasreached。
  ButformyselfIdonotaccept“TheInnAlbum“asthefirsthesitantswingofthetide。Iseemtoheartheresilientundertoneallthroughthelongslowpoiseof“TheRingandtheBook“。
  Wherethenisthefullsplendourandrushofthetide,whereitsculminatingreachandpower?
  Ishouldsayin“MenandWomen“;andby“MenandWomen“
  Imeannotmerelythepoemscomprisedinthecollectionsoentitled,butallinthe“DramaticRomances“,“Lyrics“,andthe“DramatisPersonae“,alltheshortpiecesofacertainintensityofnoteandqualityofpower,tobefoundinthelatervolumes,from“Pacchiarotto“to“Asolando“。
  Andthisbecause,inthewordsofthepoethimselfwhenspeakingofShelley,Iprefertolookforthehighestattainment,notsimplythehigh
  and,seeingit,toholdbyit。YetIamnotobliviousofthemassofBrowning’sloftyachievement,“tobeknownenduringlyamongmen,“
  anachievement,evenonitssecondarylevel,sohigh,thatarounditsimperfectproportions,“themostelaboratedproductionsofordinaryartmustarrangethemselvesasinferiorillustrations。“
  HowamItoconveyconciselythatwhichitwouldtakeavolumetodoadequatelyanideaoftherichestefflorescenceofBrowning’sgeniusintheseunfadingbloomswhichwewillagreetoincludein“MenandWomen“?
  Howbettercertainlyitwouldbeimpossibletobemoresuccinct
  thanbytheenumerationofthecontentsofanimaginedvolume,tobecalled,say“TranscriptsfromLife“?
  Itwouldbetosomeextent,butnotrigidly,arrangedchronologically。
  Itwouldbeginwiththatmasterpieceofpoeticconcision,whereawholetragedyisburnedinuponthebraininfifty-sixlines,“MyLastDuchess“。Thenwouldfollow“InaGondola“,thathauntinglyricaldrama`inpetto’,wheretheloverisstabbedtodeathashisheartisbeatingagainstthatofhismistress;“Cristina“,withitskeenintrospection;thosedelightfullystirringpieces,the“CavalierTunes“,“ThroughtheMetidjatoAbd-el-Kadr“,and“ThePiedPiperofHamelin“;“TheFlower’sName“;
  “TheFlightoftheDuchess“;“TheTombatSt。Praxed’s“,thepoemwhicheducedRuskin’senthusiasticpraiseforitsmarvellousapprehensionofthespiritoftheMiddleAges;“PictorIgnotus“,and“TheLostLeader“。
  Butasthereisnotspaceforindividualdetail,andasmanyofthemoreimportantarespokenofelsewhereinthisvolume,Imusttakethereader’sacquaintancewiththepoemsforgranted。
  So,followingthosefirstmentioned,therewouldcome“HomeThoughtsfromAbroad“;“HomeThoughtsfromtheSea“;
  “TheConfessional“;“TheHeretic’sTragedy“;“Earth’sImmortalities“;
  “MeetingatNight:PartingatMorning“;“Saul“;“Karshish“;
  “ADeathintheDesert“;“RabbiBenEzra“;“AGrammarian’sFuneral“;
  “LoveAmongtheRuins“;Song,“Naybutyou“;“ALover’sQuarrel“;
  “EvelynHope“;“AWoman’sLastWord“;“FraLippoLippi“;
  “BytheFireside“;“AnyWifetoAnyHusband“;“ASerenadeattheVilla“;
  “MyStar“;“APrettyWoman“;“ALightWoman“;“LoveinaLife“;
  “LifeinaLove“;“TheLastRideTogether“;“AToccataofGaluppi’s“;
  “MasterHuguesofSaxeGotha“;“AbtVogler“;“Memorabilia“;
  “AndreaDelSarto“;“Before“;“After“;“InThreeDays“;“InaYear“;
  “OldPicturesinFlorence“;“DeGustibus“;“WomenandRoses“;
  “TheGuardianAngel“;“Cleon“;“TwointheCampagna“;“OneWayofLove“;
  “AnotherWayofLove“;“Misconceptions“;“MayandDeath“;“JamesLee’sWife“;
  “DisAliterVisum“;“TooLate“;“Confessions“;“Prospice“;“YouthandArt“;
  “AFace“;“ALikeness“;“ApparentFailure“。EpiloguetoPartI。
  “OLyricVoice“,etc。,fromendofFirstPartof“TheRingandtheBook“。
  PartII。“HerveRiel“;“Amphibian“;“EpiloguetoFifine“;
  “PisgahSights“;“NaturalMagic“;“MagicalNature“;“Bifurcation“;
  “Numpholeptos“;“Appearances“;“St。Martin’sSummer“;“AForgiveness“;