“Thus,allmylife,Itouchafairythingthatfadesandfades。
Eventomybabe!Ithought,whenhewasborn,Somethingbeganforoncethatwouldnotend,Norchangeintoalaughatme,butstayForevermore,eternallyquitemine“
oncemore
“OnecannotjudgeOfwhathasbeentheillorwelloflifeThedaythatoneisdying……
Nowitisover,andnodangermore……
TomeatleastwasnevereveningyetButseemedfarbeautifullerthanitsday,Forpastispast“
Lovely,again,arethelinesinwhichshespeaksofthefirst“thrillofdawn’ssuffusionthroughherdark,“
the“lightoftheunbornfacesentlongbefore:“orthoseuniquelinesofthestarvedsoul’sSpringll。1512-27:orthose,ofthebirthofherlittleone
“Awholelongfortnight;inalifelikemineAfortnightfilledwithblissislongandmuch。
Allwomenarenotmothersofaboy……
IneverrealisedGod’sbirthbefore
HowhegrewlikestGodinbeingborn。
ThistimeIfeltlikeMary,hadmybabeLyingalittleonmybreastlikehers。“
Whenshehasweariedly,yetwithsurpassingtriumph,sighedoutherlastwords
“GodstoopingshowssufficientofHislightForusi’thedarktoriseby。AndIrise“
whodoesnotrealisethattolife’sendheshallnotforgetthatplaintivevoice,sopoignantlysweet,thatineffabledyingsmile,thosewistfuleyeswithsomuchlessofearththanheaven?
Butthetwosucceeding“books“aremoretiresomeandmoreunnecessarythanthemostinferiorofthethreeopeningsectionsthefirstofthetwo,indeed,isintolerablywearisome,adesolateboulder-strewngorgeafterthesweetairandsunlitsummitsof“Caponsacchi“and“Pompilia“。
Inthenext“book“InnocentXII。isrevealed。Allthissectionhasaloftyserenity,unsurpassedinitskind。Itmustbereadfromfirsttolastforitsfulleffect,butImayexcerptonepassage,thehigh-watermarkofmodernblank-verse:
“ForthemaincriminalIhavenohopeExceptinsuchasuddennessoffate。
IstoodatNaplesonce,anightsodarkIcouldhavescarceconjecturedtherewasearthAnywhere,skyorseaorworldatall:
Butthenight’sblackwasburstthroughbyablaze
Thunderstruckblowonblow,earthgroanedandbore,Throughherwholelengthofmountainvisible:
Therelaythecitythickandplainwithspires,And,likeaghostdisshrouded,whitethesea。
Somaythetruthbeflashedoutbyoneblow,AndGuidosee,oneinstant,andbesaved。“
Finallycomesthatthrobbing,terriblelast“book“wherethemurdererfindshimselfbroughttobayandknowsthatallislost。
Whocanforgetitsunparalleledclose,whenthewolf-likeGuidosuddenly,inhissupremeagony,transcendshislostmanhoodinonedespairingcry
“Abate,Cardinal,Christ,Maria,God,……
Pompilia,willyouletthemmurderme?“
Lastly,theEpilogueroundsoffthetale。ButisthisEpiloguenecessary?
Surelythecloseshouldhavecomewiththewordsjustquoted?
Itwillnotbeafterafirstperusalthatthereaderwillbeabletoarriveatadefiniteconviction。Noindividualorcollectiveestimateofto-daycanbeacceptedasfinal。Thosewhocomeafterus,perhapsnotthenextgeneration,northenextagain,willsee“TheRingandtheBook“
freeofallthemanifoldandcomplexconsiderationswhichconfuseourjudgment。Meanwhile,eachcanonlyspeakforhimself。
Tomeitseemsthat“TheRingandtheBook“is,regardedasanartisticwhole,themostmagnificentfailureinourliterature。Itenshrinespoetrywhichnootherthanourgreatestcouldhavewritten;
ithasdepthstowhichmanyoffarinferiorpowerhavenotdescended。
Surelythepoemmustbejudgedbythebalanceofitssuccessandfailure?
Itisinnopresumptuousspirit,butoutofmyprofoundadmirationofthislong-lovedandoften-read,thissuperbpoem,thatI,forone,wishitcomprisedbutthePrologue,thePleaofGuido,“Caponsacchi“,“Pompilia“,“ThePope“,andGuido’slastDefence。
Icannothelpthinkingthatthisistheforminwhichitwillbereadintheyearstocome。Thuscircumscribed,itseemstometoberoundedandcomplete,agreatworkofartvoidofthedross,themeredebriswhichthetrueartistdiscards。Butasitis,inallitslordlypoeticstrengthandflaggingimpulse,isitnot,afterall,thetrueclimactericofBrowning’sgenius?
“TheInnAlbum“,adramaticpoemofextraordinarypower,hassomuchmoremarkedlythedefectsofhisqualitiesthatItakeittobe,attheutmost,thepoiseofthefirstgradualrefluence。
ThisanalogyofthetidalebbandflowmaybeobservedwithsingularaptnessinBrowning’slife-workthetidethatfirstmovedshorewardinthelovelinessof“Pauline“,and,with“longwithdrawingroar,“
ebbedinslow,justperceptiblelapsetothepoet’spenultimatevolume。
Asfor“Asolando“,Iwouldratherregarditasthegatheringofanewwave
nay,againrather,asthedeepsoundofoceanwhichtheoutwardsurgehasreached。
ButformyselfIdonotaccept“TheInnAlbum“asthefirsthesitantswingofthetide。Iseemtoheartheresilientundertoneallthroughthelongslowpoiseof“TheRingandtheBook“。
Wherethenisthefullsplendourandrushofthetide,whereitsculminatingreachandpower?
Ishouldsayin“MenandWomen“;andby“MenandWomen“
Imeannotmerelythepoemscomprisedinthecollectionsoentitled,butallinthe“DramaticRomances“,“Lyrics“,andthe“DramatisPersonae“,alltheshortpiecesofacertainintensityofnoteandqualityofpower,tobefoundinthelatervolumes,from“Pacchiarotto“to“Asolando“。
Andthisbecause,inthewordsofthepoethimselfwhenspeakingofShelley,Iprefertolookforthehighestattainment,notsimplythehigh
and,seeingit,toholdbyit。YetIamnotobliviousofthemassofBrowning’sloftyachievement,“tobeknownenduringlyamongmen,“
anachievement,evenonitssecondarylevel,sohigh,thatarounditsimperfectproportions,“themostelaboratedproductionsofordinaryartmustarrangethemselvesasinferiorillustrations。“
HowamItoconveyconciselythatwhichitwouldtakeavolumetodoadequatelyanideaoftherichestefflorescenceofBrowning’sgeniusintheseunfadingbloomswhichwewillagreetoincludein“MenandWomen“?
Howbettercertainlyitwouldbeimpossibletobemoresuccinct
thanbytheenumerationofthecontentsofanimaginedvolume,tobecalled,say“TranscriptsfromLife“?
Itwouldbetosomeextent,butnotrigidly,arrangedchronologically。
Itwouldbeginwiththatmasterpieceofpoeticconcision,whereawholetragedyisburnedinuponthebraininfifty-sixlines,“MyLastDuchess“。Thenwouldfollow“InaGondola“,thathauntinglyricaldrama`inpetto’,wheretheloverisstabbedtodeathashisheartisbeatingagainstthatofhismistress;“Cristina“,withitskeenintrospection;thosedelightfullystirringpieces,the“CavalierTunes“,“ThroughtheMetidjatoAbd-el-Kadr“,and“ThePiedPiperofHamelin“;“TheFlower’sName“;
“TheFlightoftheDuchess“;“TheTombatSt。Praxed’s“,thepoemwhicheducedRuskin’senthusiasticpraiseforitsmarvellousapprehensionofthespiritoftheMiddleAges;“PictorIgnotus“,and“TheLostLeader“。
Butasthereisnotspaceforindividualdetail,andasmanyofthemoreimportantarespokenofelsewhereinthisvolume,Imusttakethereader’sacquaintancewiththepoemsforgranted。
So,followingthosefirstmentioned,therewouldcome“HomeThoughtsfromAbroad“;“HomeThoughtsfromtheSea“;
“TheConfessional“;“TheHeretic’sTragedy“;“Earth’sImmortalities“;
“MeetingatNight:PartingatMorning“;“Saul“;“Karshish“;
“ADeathintheDesert“;“RabbiBenEzra“;“AGrammarian’sFuneral“;
“LoveAmongtheRuins“;Song,“Naybutyou“;“ALover’sQuarrel“;
“EvelynHope“;“AWoman’sLastWord“;“FraLippoLippi“;
“BytheFireside“;“AnyWifetoAnyHusband“;“ASerenadeattheVilla“;
“MyStar“;“APrettyWoman“;“ALightWoman“;“LoveinaLife“;
“LifeinaLove“;“TheLastRideTogether“;“AToccataofGaluppi’s“;
“MasterHuguesofSaxeGotha“;“AbtVogler“;“Memorabilia“;
“AndreaDelSarto“;“Before“;“After“;“InThreeDays“;“InaYear“;
“OldPicturesinFlorence“;“DeGustibus“;“WomenandRoses“;
“TheGuardianAngel“;“Cleon“;“TwointheCampagna“;“OneWayofLove“;
“AnotherWayofLove“;“Misconceptions“;“MayandDeath“;“JamesLee’sWife“;
“DisAliterVisum“;“TooLate“;“Confessions“;“Prospice“;“YouthandArt“;
“AFace“;“ALikeness“;“ApparentFailure“。EpiloguetoPartI。
“OLyricVoice“,etc。,fromendofFirstPartof“TheRingandtheBook“。
PartII。“HerveRiel“;“Amphibian“;“EpiloguetoFifine“;
“PisgahSights“;“NaturalMagic“;“MagicalNature“;“Bifurcation“;
“Numpholeptos“;“Appearances“;“St。Martin’sSummer“;“AForgiveness“;