首页 >出版文学> Life of Johnsonl>第107章

第107章

  blessyou,mydear!“Thesewerethelastwordshespoke。Hisdifficultyofbreathingincreasedtillaboutseveno’clockintheevening,whenMr。BarberandMrs。Desmoulins,whoweresittingintheroom,observingthatthenoisehemadeinbreathinghadceased,wenttothebed,andfoundhewasdead。’
  Abouttwodaysafterhisdeath,thefollowingveryagreeableaccountwascommunicatedtoMr。Malone,inaletterbytheHonourableJohnByng,towhomIammuchobligedforgrantingmepermissiontointroduceitinmywork。
  ’DEARSIR,——SinceIsawyou,IhavehadalongconversationwithCawston,whosatupwithDr。Johnson,fromnineo’clock,onSundayevening,tillteno’clock,onMondaymorning。And,fromwhatIcangatherfromhim,itshouldseem,thatDr。Johnsonwasperfectlycomposed,steadyinhope,andresignedtodeath。Attheintervalofeachhour,theyassistedhimtositupinhisbed,andmovehislegs,whichwereinmuchpain;whenheregularlyaddressedhimselftoferventprayer;andthough,sometimes,hisvoicefailedhim,hissensesneverdid,duringthattime。Theonlysustenancehereceived,wascyderandwater。Hesaidhismindwasprepared,andthetimetohisdissolutionseemedlong。Atsixinthemorning,heinquiredthehour,and,onbeinginformed,saidthatallwentonregularly,andhefelthehadbutafewhourstolive。
  ’Atteno’clockinthemorning,hepartedfromCawston,saying,“YoushouldnotdetainMr。Windham’sservant:——Ithankyou;bearmyremembrancetoyourmaster。“Cawstonsays,thatnomancouldappearmorecollected,moredevout,orlessterrifiedatthethoughtsoftheapproachingminute。
  ’Thisaccount,whichissomuchmoreagreeablethan,andsomewhatdifferentfrom,yours,hasgivenusthesatisfactionofthinkingthatthatgreatmandiedashelived,fullofresignation,strengthenedinfaith,andjoyfulinhope。’
  Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,hehadaskedSirJohnHawkins,asoneofhisexecutors,whereheshouldbeburied;andonbeinganswered,’Doubtless,inWestminster-Abbey,’seemedtofeelasatisfaction,verynaturaltoaPoet;andindeedinmyopinionverynaturaltoeverymanofanyimagination,whohasnofamilysepulchreinwhichhecanbelaidwithhisfathers。Accordingly,uponMonday,December20,hisremainsweredepositedinthatnobleandrenownededifice;andoverhisgravewasplacedalargeblueflag-stone,withthisinscription:——
  Hisfuneralwasattendedbyarespectablenumberofhisfriends,particularlysuchofthemembersoftheLITERARYCLUBaswerethenintown;andwasalsohonouredwiththepresenceofseveraloftheReverendChapterofWestminster。Mr。Burke,SirJosephBanks,Mr。
  Windham,Mr。Langton,SirCharlesBunbury,andMr。Colman,borehispall。Hisschool-fellow,Dr。Taylor,performedthemournfulofficeofreadingtheburialservice。
  Itrust,Ishallnotbeaccusedofaffectation,whenIdeclare,thatIfindmyselfunabletoexpressallthatIfeltuponthelossofsucha’Guide,Philosopher,andFriend。’Ishall,therefore,notsayonewordofmyown,butadoptthoseofaneminentfriend,whichheutteredwithanabruptfelicity,superiortoallstudiedcompositions:——’Hehasmadeachasm,whichnotonlynothingcanfillup,butwhichnothinghasatendencytofillup。Johnsonisdead。Letusgotothenextbest:——thereisnobody;nomancanbesaidtoputyouinmindofJohnson。’
  EndLifeofJohnsonbyJamesBoswellAbridgedandedited,withanintroductionbyCharlesGrosvenorOsgoodProfessorofEnglishatPrincetonUniversityPrefaceInmakingthisabridgementofBoswell’sLifeofJohnsonIhaveomittedmostofBoswell’scriticisms,comments,andnotes,allofJohnson’sopinionsinlegalcases,mostoftheletters,andpartsoftheconversationdealingwithmatterswhichwereofgreaterimportanceinBoswell’sdaythannow。Ihavekeptinmindanoldhabit,commonenough,Idaresay,amongitsdevotees,ofopeningthebookofrandom,andreadingwherevertheeyefallsuponapassageofespecialinterest。Allsuchpassages,Ihope,havebeenretained,andenoughofthewholebooktoillustrateallthephasesofJohnson’smindandofhistimewhichBoswellobserved。
  LoyalJohnsoniansmaylookuponsuchabookwithameasureofscorn。Icouldnothavemadeit,hadInotbelievedthatitwouldbethemeansofdrawingnewreaderstoBoswell,andeventuallyoffindingfortheminthecompleteworkwhatmanyhavealreadyfound——
  daysandyearsofgrowingenlightenmentandhappycompanionship,andaninnocentrefugefromthecaresandperturbationsoflife。