首页 >出版文学> Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte>第24章
  "Heisverymuchmistaken,"resumedtheEmperor,"ifheconceivesIboreanyill—willtowardshim.AfterhisarrestIsentLauristontotheTemple,whomIchosebecausehewasofanamiableandconciliatingdisposition;IchargedhimtotellMoreautoconfesshehadonlyseenPichegru,andIwouldcausetheproceedingsagainsthimtobesuspended.
  Insteadofreceivingthisactofgenerosityasheoughttohavedone,herepliedtoitwithgreathaughtiness,somuchwasheelatedthatPichegruhadnotbeenarrested;heafterwards,however,loweredhistone.Hewrotetomealetterofexcuserespectinghisanteriorconduct,whichIcausedtobeproducedonthetrial.Hewastheauthorofhisownruin;besides,itwouldhaverequiredmenofadifferentstampfromMoreautoconspireagainstme.Amoung,theconspirators,forexample,wasanindividualwhosefateIregret;thisGeorgesinmyhandsmighthaveachievedgreatthings.Icandulyappreciatethefirmnessofcharacterhedisplayed,andtowhichIcouldhavegivenaproperdirection.IcausedRealtointimatetohimthat,ifhewouldattachhimselftome,notonlyshouldhebepardoned,butthatIwouldgivehimthecommandofaregiment.
  PerhapsImightevenhavemadehimmyaidedecamp.Complaintswouldhavebeenmade,but,parbleu,Ishouldnothavecared.Georgesrefusedallmyoffers;hewasasinflexibleasiron.WhatcouldIdo?heunderwenthisfate,forhewasadangerousman;circumstancesrenderedhisdeathamatterofnecessity.Examplesofseveritywerecalledfor,whenEnglandwaspouringintoFrancethewholeoffscouringoftheemigration;butpatience,patience!Ihavealongarm,andshallbeabletoreachthem,whennecessary.MoreauregardedGeorgesmerelyasaruffian——Iviewedhiminadifferentlight.YoumayremembertheconversationIhadwithhimattheTuileries——youandRappwereinanadjoiningcabinet.Itriedinvaintoinfluencehim——someofhisassociateswereaffectedatthementionofcountryandofglory;healonestoodcoldandunmoved.Iaddressedmyselftohisfeelings,butinvain;
  hewasinsensibletoeverythingIsaid.AtthatperiodGeorgesappearedtomelittleambitiousofpower;hiswholewishesseemedtocentreincommandingtheVendeans.ItwasnottillIhadexhaustedeverymeansofconciliationthatIassumedthetoneandlanguageofthefirstmagistrate.Idismissedhimwithastronginjunctiontoliveretired——
  tobepeaceableandobedient——nottomisinterpretthemotivesofmyconducttowardshimself——norattributetoweaknesswhatwasmerelytheresultofmoderationandstrength.’Restassured,’Iadded,’andrepeattoyourassociates,thatwhileIholdthereinsofauthoritytherewillbeneitherchancenorsalvationforthosewhodaretoconspireagainstme:Howheconformedtothisinjunctiontheeventhasshown.RealtoldmethatwhenMoreauandGeorgesfoundthemselvesinthepresenceofPichegrutheycouldnotcometoanyunderstanding,becauseGeorgeswouldnotactagainsttheBourbons.Well,hehadaplan,butMoreauhadnone;
  hemerelywishedformyoverthrow,withouthavingformedanyulteriorviewswhatever.Thisshowedthathewasdestituteofevencommonsense.
  Apropos,Bourrienne,haveyouseenCorvisart?"——"Yes,Sire."——"Well!"
  "Hedeliveredtomethemessagewithwhichyouentrustedhim."——"AndDesmaisons!——Iwagerthatyouhavenotspokentohiminconformitytomywishes."——"Sire,theestimationinwhichIholdDesmaisonsdeterredmefromacoursesoinjurioustohim;forinwhatotherlightcouldhehaveconsideredwhatIshouldhavesaidtohim?Ihavenevervisitedathishousesincethecommencementofthetrial."——"Well!well!Beprudentanddiscreet,Ishallnotforgetyou."Hethenwavedaverygracioussalutewithhishand,andwithdrewintohiscabinet.
  TheEmperorhaddetainedmemorethananhour.Onleavingtheaudience—
  chamberIpassedthroughtheoutersalon,whereanumberofindividualswerewaiting;andIperceivedthatanobservanceofetiquettewasfastgainingground,thoughtheEmperorhadnotyetadoptedtheadmirableinstitutionofCourtChamberlains.
  IcannotdenythatIwasmuchgratifiedwithmyreception;besidesIwasbeginningtobewearyofaninactivelife,andwasanxioustoobtainaplace,ofwhichIstoodingreatneed,fromthelossesIhadsustainedandtheunjustresumptionwhichBonapartehadmadeofhisgifts.BeingdesiroustospeakofNapoleonwiththestrictestimpartiality,IpreferdrawingmyconclusionsfromthoseactionsinwhichIhadnopersonalconcern.Ishallthereforeonlyrelatehere,evenbeforegivinganaccountofmyvisittotheEmpressonleavingtheaudience—chamber,theformerconductofNapoleontowardsmyselfandMadamedeBourrienne,whichwilljustifythemomentaryalarmwithwhichIwasseizedwhensummonedtotheTuileries,andthesatisfactionIfeltatmyreception.IhadaproofofwhatRappsaidoftheEmperorbeingingood—humour,andwasflatteredbytheconfidentialmannerinwhichhespoketomeconcerningsomeofthegreatpoliticalsecretsofhisGovernment.OnseeingmecomeoutRappobserved,"Youhavehadalongaudience."——"Yes,notamiss;"andthiscircumstanceprocuredformeacourtlysalutationfromallpersonswaitingintheantechamber.’
  IshallnowrelatehowIspentthetwoprecedingyears.ThemonthafterItenderedmyresignationtotheFirstConsul,andwhichherefusedtoaccept,thehouseatSt.CloudbelongingtoMadameDevillewasofferedtome;itwasthatinwhichtheDued’AngoulemeandtheDuedeBerriwereinoculated.Ivisitedthismansion,thinkingitmightbesuitableformyfamily;but,notwithstandingthebeautyofitssituation,itseemedfartoosplendideitherformytasteormyfortune.Excepttheouterwalls,itwasinaverydilapidatedstate,andwouldrequirenumerousandexpensiverepairs.Josephine,beinginformedthatMadamedeBourriennehadsetherfaceagainstthepurchase,expressedawishtoseethemansion,andaccompaniedusforthatpurpose.Shewassomuchdelightedwithitthatsheblamedmywifeforstartinganyobjectionstomybecoming,itspossessor."Withregardtotheexpense,"Josephinerepliedtoher,"ah,weshallarrangethat."OnourreturntoMalmaisonshespokeofitinsuchhightermsthatBonapartesaidtome,"Whydon’tyoupurchaseit,Bourrienne,sincethepriceissoreasonable?"
  Thehousewasaccordinglypurchased.Anoutlayof20,000francswasimmediatelyrequiredtorenderithabitable.Furniturewasalsonecessaryforthislargemansion,andordersforitwereaccordinglygiven.Butnosoonerwererepairsbegunthaneverythingcrumbledtopieces,whichrenderedmanyadditionalexpensesnecessary.
  AboutthisperiodBonapartehurriedforwardtheworksatSt.Cloud,towhichplaceheimmediatelyremoved.Myservicesbeingconstantlyrequired,IfounditsofatiguingtogotwiceorthriceadayfromRueltoSt.CloudthatItookpossessionofmynewmansion,thoughitwasstillfilledwithworkmen.ScarcelyeightdayshadelapsedfromthisperiodwhenBonaparteintimatedthathenolongerhadoccasionformyservices.WhenmywifewenttotakeleaveNapoleonspoketoherinaflatteringmannerofmygoodqualities,mymerit,andtheutilityofmylabours,sayingthathewashimselfthemostunfortunateofthethree,andthatmylosscouldneverbereplaced.Hethenadded,"Ishallbeabsentforamonth,butBourriennemaybequiteeasy;lethimremaininretirement,andonmyreturnIshallrewardhisservices,shouldIevencreateaplaceonpurposeforhim.
  MadamedeBourriennethenrequestedleavetoretaintheapartmentsappropriatedtoherintheTuileriestillafterheraccouchement,whichwasnotfardistant,towhichhereplied,"Youmaykeepthemaslongasyouplease;foritwillbesometimebeforeIagainresideinParis."
  Bonapartesetoutonhisjourney,andshortly—afterwardsIwentwithmyfamilytovisitMadamedeCoubertin,mycousin—german,whoreceiveduswithherusualkindness.WepassedthetimeoftheFirstConsul’sabsenceathercountryseat,andonlyreturnedtoSt.CloudonthedayBonapartewasexpected.
  ScarcelyaquarterofanhourhadelapsedafterhisarrivalwhenI
  receivedanintimationtogiveup,intwenty—fourhours,theapartmentsintheTuileries,whichhehadpromisedmywifeshouldretaintillafterherconfinement.HereclaimedatthesametimethefurnitureofRuel,whichhepresentedtometwoyearsbefore,whenIpurchasedthatsmallhouseonpurposetobenearhim.
  Iaddressedseveralmemorialstohimonthissubject,statingthatIhadreplacedtheworn—outfurniturewithnewandsuperiorarticles;butthishewhollydisregarded,compellingmetogiveupeverything,eventothegreatesttrifle.ItmayberighttosaythatonhisreturntheEmperorfoundhistablecoveredwithinformationrespectingmyconductinParis,thoughIhadnotheldthesmallestcommunicationwithanyoneinthecapital,noronceentereditduringhisabsence.
  AftermydepartureforHamburg,Bonapartetookpossessionofmystablesandcoach—house,whichhefilledwithhorses.Eventheveryavenuesandwalkswereconvertedintostabling.Ahandsomehouseattheentrancetotheparkwasalsoappropriatedtosimilarpurposes;infact,hesparednothing.Everythingwasdoneinthetruemilitarystyle;Ineitherhadpreviousintimationoftheproceedingsnorreceivedanyremunerationformyloss.TheEmperorseemedtoregardthepropertyashisown;butthoughheallbutorderedmetomakethepurchase,hedidnotfurnishthemoneythatwaspaidforit.Inthiswayitwasoccupiedformorethanfouryears.
  TherecollectionofthosearbitraryandvexatiousproceedingsonthepartofBonapartehasledmefartherthanIintended.IshallthereforereturntotheimperialresidenceofSt.Cloud.Onleavingtheaudience—
  chamber,asalreadystated,IrepairedtotheapartmentsoftheEmpress,who,knowingthatIwasinthePalace,hadintimatedherwishesformyattendance.Nocommandcouldhavebeenmoreagreeabletome,foreveryonewascertainofagraciousreceptionfromJosephine.Idonotrecollectwhichoftheladiesinwaitingwasinattendancewhenmynamewasannounced;butsheimmediatelyretired,andleftmealonewithJosephine.Herrecentelevationhadnotchangedtheusualamenityofherdisposition.Aftersomeconversationrespectingthechangeinhersituation,IgaveheranaccountofwhathadpassedbetweentheEmperorandmyself.
  IfaithfullyrelatedallthathehadsaidofMoreau,observingthatatonemomentIimaginedhewasabouttospeakoftheDued’Enghien,whenhesuddenlyrevertedtowhathehadbeensaying,andnevermadetheslightestallusiontothesubject.
  MadameBonaparterepliedtome,"NapoleonhasspokenthetruthrespectingMoreau.Hewasgrosslydeceivedbythosewhobelievedtheycouldbestpaytheircourttohimbycalumniatingthatgeneral.HissilenceonthesubjectoftheDued’Enghiendoesnotsurpriseme;hesaysaslittlerespectingitaspossible,andalwaysinavaguemanner,andwithmanifestrepugnance.WhenyouseeBonaparteagainbesilentonthesubject,andshouldchancebringitforward,avoideveryexpressioninthesmallestdegreeindicativeofreproach;hewouldnotsufferit;youwouldruinyourselfforeverinhisestimation,andtheevilis,alas!
  withoutremedy.WhenyoucametoMalmaisonItoldyouthatIhadvainlyendeavouredtoturnhimfromhisfatalpurpose,andhowhehadtreatedme.Sincethenhehasexperiencedbutlittleinternalsatisfaction;itisonlyinthepresenceofhiscourtiersthatheaffectsacalmandtranquildeportment;butIperceivehissufferingsarethegreaterfromthusendeavouringtoconcealthem.Bytheby,Iforgottomentionthatheknewofthevisityoupaidmeonthedayafterthecatastrophe.I
  dreadedthatyourenemies,thegreaternumberofwhomarealsomine,mighthavemisrepresentedthatinterview;but,fortunately,hepaidlittleattentiontoit.Hemerelysaid,’SoyouhaveseenBourrienne?
  Doeshesulkatme?NeverthelessImustdosomethingforhim.’Hehasagainspokeninthesamestrain,andrepeatednearlythesameexpressionsthreedaysago;andsincehehascommandedyourpresenceto—day,Ihavenotadoubtbuthehassomethinginviewforyouradvantage."——"MayI
  presumetoinquirewhatitis?"——"Idonotyetknow;butIwouldrecommendtoyou,inthemeantime,tobemorestrictlyonyourguardthanever;heissosuspicious,andsowellinformedofallthatisdoneorsaidrespectinghimself.IhavesufferedsomuchsinceIlastsawyou;
  nevercanIforgettheunkindmannerinwhichherejectedmyentreaties!
  ForseveraldaysIlabouredunderadepressionofspiritswhichgreatlyirritatedhim,becauseheclearlysawwhenceitproceeded.IamnotdazzledbythetitleofEmpress;Idreadsomeevilwillresultfromthissteptohim,tomychildren,andtomyself.Themiscreantsoughttobesatisfied;seetowhattheyhavedrivenus!Thisdeathembitterseverymomentofmylife.Ineednotsaytoyou,Bourrienne,thatIspeakthisinconfidence."——"Youcannotdoubtmyprudence."——"No,certainlynot,Bourrienne.Idonotdoubtit.Myconfidenceinyouisunbounded.RestassuredthatIshallneverforgetwhatyouhavedoneforme,undervariouscircumstances,andthedevotednessyouevincedtomeonyourreturnfromEgypt.——Adieu,myfriend.Letmeseeyousoonagain."
  Itwasonthe14thofJune1804thatIhadthisaudienceoftheEmperor,andafterwardsattendedtheEmpress.
  OnmyreturnhomeIspentthreehoursinmakingnotesofallthatwassaidtomebythesetwopersonages;andthesubstanceofthesenotesI
  havenowgiventothereader.
  CHAPTERXXVIII.
  1804.
  CuriousdisclosuresofFouche——RemarkablewordsofBonaparterespectingtheprotestofLouisXVIII——SecretdocumentinsertedintheMoniteur——AnnouncementfromBonapartetoRegnier——FoucheappointedMinisterofPolice——ErrorofRegnierrespectingtheconspiracyofGeorges——UndeservedpraisebestowedonFouche——
  IndicationofthereturnoftheBourbons——VariationbetweenthewordsandconductofBonaparte——Theironcrown——Celebrationofthe14thofJuly——Churchfestivalsandlossoftime——GrandceremonialattheInvalides——Recollectionsofthe18thBrumaire——NewoathoftheLegionofHonour——Generalenthusiasm——DepartureforBoulogne——VisitstoJosephineatSt.CloudandMalmaison——JosephineandMadamedeRemusat——PardonsgrantedbytheEmperor——Anniversaryofthe14thofJuly——DepartureforthecampofBoulogne——GeneralerrorrespectingNapoleon’sdesigns——Caesar’sTower——DistributionofthecrossesoftheLegionofHonour——Themilitarythrone——Bonaparte’scharlatanism——IntrepidityoftwoEnglishsailors——ThedecennialprizesandthePolytechnicSchool——MeetingoftheEmperorandEmpress——FirstnegotiationwiththeHolySea——ThePrefectofArrasandComteLouisdeNarbonne——ChangeintheFrenchMinistry.
  LouisXVIII.,beingatWarsawwhenhewasinformedoftheelevationofNapoleontotheImperialdignity,addressedtothesovereignsofEuropeaprotestagainstthatusurpationofhisthrone.Fouche,beingthefirstwhoheardofthisprotest,immediatelycommunicatedthecircumstancetotheEmperor,observingthatdoubtlessthecopieswouldbemultipliedanddistributedamongsttheenemiesofhisGovernment,intheFaubourgSt.
  Germain,whichmightproducetheworsteffects,andthathethereforedeemedithisdutytoinformhimthatordersmightbegiventoRegnierandRealtokeepastrictwatchoverthoseengagedindistributingthisdocument.
  "Youmayjudgeofmysurprise,"addedFouche,"youwhoknowsowellthatformerlytheverymentionoftheBourbonsrenderedBonapartefurious,when,afterperusingtheprotest,hereturnedittome,saying,’Ah,ah,sotheComtedeLillemakeshisprotest!Well,well,allingoodtime.
  IholdmyrightbythevoiceoftheFrenchnation,andwhileIwearaswordIwillmaintainit!TheBourbonsoughttoknowthatIdonotfearthem;letthem,therefore,leavemeintranquillity.DidyousaythatthefoolsoftheFaubourgSt.GermainwouldmultiplythecopiesofthisprotestofComtedeLille?well,theyshallreaditattheirease.SendittotheMoniteur,Fouche;andletitbeinsertedto—morrowmorning.’"
  Thispassedonthe30thofJune,andthenextdaytheprotestofLouisXVIII.didactuallyappearinthatpaper.
  Fouchewaswhollyindifferentrespectingthecirculationofthisprotest;
  hemerelywishedtoshowtheEmperorthathewasbetterinformedofpassingeventsthanRegnier,andtoaffordNapoleonanotherproofoftheinexperienceandinabilityoftheGrandJudgeinpolice;andFouchewasnotlonginreceivingtherewardwhichheexpectedfromthisstep.Infact,tendaysafterthepublicationoftheprotest,theEmperorannouncedtoRegnierthere—establishmentoftheMinistryofGeneralPolice.
  Theformula,IPrayGodtohaveyouinHisholykeeping,withwhichthelettertoRegnierclosed,wasanotherstepofNapoleonintheknowledgeofancientusages,withwhichhewasnotsufficientlyfamiliarwhenhewroteCambaceresonthedaysucceedinghiselevationtotheImperialthrone;atthesametimeitmustbeconfessedthatthisformulaassortedawkwardlywiththemonthof"Messidor,"andthe"twelfthyearoftheRepublic!"
  TheerrorswhichRegnierhadcommittedintheaffairofGeorgeswerethecausewhichdeterminedBonapartetore—establishtheMinistryofPolice,andtobestowitonamanwhohadcreatedabeliefinthenecessityofthatmeasure,byamonstrousaccumulationofplotsandintrigues.IamalsocertainthattheEmperorwasswayedbytheprobabilityofawarbreakingout,whichwouldforcehimtoleaveFrance;andthatheconsideredFoucheasthemostproperpersontomaintainthepublictranquillityduringhisabsence,anddetectanycabalathatmightbeformedinfavouroftheBourbons.
  Atthisperiod,whenBonapartehadgiventhefinishingblowtotheRepublic,whichhadonlybeenashadowsincethe19thBrumaire,itwasnotdifficulttoforeseethattheBourbonswouldonedayremountthethroneoftheirancestors;andthispresentimentwasnot,perhaps,withoutitsinfluenceinrenderingthemajoritygreaterinfavourofthefoundationoftheEmpirethanfortheestablishmentofaConsulateforlife.ThereestablishmentofthethronewasamostimportantstepinfavouroftheBourbons,forthatwasthethingmostdifficulttobedone.
  ButBonaparteundertookthetask;and,asifbytheaidofamagicrod,theancientorderofthingswasrestoredinthetwinklingofaneye.Thedistinctionsofrank——orders——titles,thenoblesse——decorations——allthebaublesofvanity——inshort,alltheburlesquetattooingwhichthevulgarregardasanindispensableattributeofroyalty,reappearedinaninstant.Thequestionnolongerregardedtheformofgovernment,buttheindividualwhoshouldbeplacedatitshead.Byrestoringtheancientorderofthings,theRepublicanshadthemselvesdecidedthequestion,anditcouldnolongerbedoubtedthatwhenanoccasionpresenteditselfthemajorityofthenationwouldprefertheancientroyalfamily,towhomFranceowedhercivilisation,hergreatness,andherpower,andwhohadexaltedhertosuchahighdegreeofgloryandprosperity.
  ItwasnotoneoftheleastsingulartraitsinNapoleon’scharacterthatduringthefirstyearofhisreignheretainedthefeteofthe14thofJuly.ItwasnotindeedstrictlyaRepublicanfate,butitrecalled.therecollectionoftwogreatpopulartriumphs,——thetakingoftheBastilleandthefirstFederation.Thisyearthe14thofJulyfellonaSaturday,andtheEmperorordereditscelebrationtobedelayedtillthefollowingday,becauseitwasSunday;whichwasinconformitywiththesentimentshedeliveredrespectingtheConcordat."Whatrendersme,"hesaid,"mosthostiletothere—establishmentoftheCatholicworshipisthenumberoffestivalsformerlyobserved.Asaint’sdayisadayofindolence,andI
  wishnotforthat;thepeoplemustlabourinordertolive.Iconsenttofourholidaysintheyear,butnomore;ifthegentlemenfromRomearenotsatisfiedwiththis,theymaytaketheirdeparture."
  Thelossoftimeseemedtohimsogreatacalamitythatheseldomfailedtoorderanindispensablesolemnitytobeheldonthesucceedingholiday.
  ThushepostponedtheCorpusChristitothefollowingSunday.
  OnSunday,the15thofJuly1804,theEmperorappearedforthefirsttimebeforetheParisianssurroundedbyallthepompofroyalty.ThemembersoftheLegionofHonour,theninParis,tooktheoathprescribedbythenewConstitution,andonthisoccasiontheEmperorandEmpressappearedattendedforthefirsttimebyaseparateandnumerousretinue.
  ThecarriagesinthetrainoftheEmpresscrossedthegardenoftheTuileries,hithertoexclusivelyappropriatedtothepublic;thenfollowedthecavalcadeoftheEmperor,whoappearedonhorseback,surroundedbyhisprincipalgenerals,whomhehadcreatedMarshalsoftheEmpire.
  M.deSegur,whoheldtheofficeofGrandMasterofCeremonies,hadthedirectionoftheceremonialtobeobservedonthisoccasion,andwith,theGovernorreceivedtheEmperoronthethresholdoftheHoteldesInvalides.TheyconductedtheEmpresstoatribunepreparedforherreception,oppositetheImperialthronewhichNapoleonaloneoccupied,totherightofthealtar.Iwaspresentatthisceremony,notwithstandingtherepugnanceIhavetosuchbrilliantexhibitions;butasDurochadtwodaysbeforepresentedmewithtickets,Ideemeditprudenttoattendontheoccasion,lestthekeeneyeofBonaparteshouldhaveremarkedmyabsenceifDurochadactedbyhisorder.
  IspentaboutanhourcontemplatingtheproudandsometimesalmostludicrousdemeanourofthenewgrandeesoftheEmpire;Imarkedthemanoeuvringoftheclergy,who,withCardinalBelloyattheirhead,proceededtoreceivetheEmperoronhisentranceintothechurch.WhatasingulartrainofideaswascalleduptomymindwhenIbeheldmyformercomradeattheschoolofBrienneseateduponanelevatedthrone,surroundedbyhisbrilliantstaff,thegreatdignitariesofhisEmpire——
  hisMinistersandMarshals!Iinvoluntarilyrecurredtothe19thBrumaire,andallthissplendidscenevanished;whenIthoughtofBonapartestammeringtosuchadegreethatIwasobligedtopulltheskirtofhiscoattoinducehimtowithdraw.
  Itwasneitherafeelingofanimositynorofjealousywhichcalledupsuchreflections;atnoperiodofourcareerwouldIhaveexchangedmysituationforhis;butwhoevercanreflect,whoeverhaswitnessedtheunexpectedelevationofaformerequal,mayperhapsbeabletoconceivethestrangethoughtsthatassailedmymind,forthefirsttime,onthisoccasion.
  Whenthereligiouspartoftheceremonyterminated,thechurchassumed,insomemeasure,theappearanceofaprofanetemple.ThecongregationdisplayedmoredevotiontotheEmperorthantowardstheGodoftheChristians,——moreenthusiasmthanfervour.Themasshadbeenheardwithlittleattention;butwhenM.deLacepede,GrandChancelloroftheLegionofHonour,afterpronouncingaflatteringdiscourse,finishedthecalloftheGrandOfficersoftheLegion,Bonapartecovered,asdi...完整阅读请扫描二维码下载丁香书院APP免费看

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