首页 >出版文学> Letters on Literature>第3章
  Inlookingoverthepapersofmylatevaluedandrespectedfriend,FrancisPurcell,whofornearlyfiftyyearsdischargedthearduousdutiesofaparishpriestinthesouthofIreland,I
  metwiththefollowingdocument。Itisoneofmanysuch;forhewasacuriousandindustriouscollectorofoldlocaltraditions——acommodityinwhichthequarterwhereheresidedmightilyabounded。Thecollectionandarrangementofsuchlegendswas,aslongasIcanrememberhim,hishobby;butIhadneverlearnedthathisloveofthemarvellousandwhimsicalhadcarriedhimsofarastoprompthimtocommittheresultsofhisinquiriestowriting,until,inthecharacterofresiduarylegatee,hiswillputmeinpossessionofallhismanuscriptpapers。Tosuchasmaythinkthecomposingofsuchproductionsastheseinconsistentwiththecharacterandhabitsofacountrypriest,itisnecessarytoobserve,thattheredidexistaraceofpriests——thoseoftheoldschool,aracenownearlyextinct——whoseeducationabroadtendedtoproduceinthemtastesmoreliterarythanhaveyetbeenevincedbythealumniofMaynooth。
  Itisperhapsnecessarytoaddthatthesuperstitionillustratedbythefollowingstory,namely,thatthecorpselastburiedisobliged,duringhisjuniorityofinterment,tosupplyhisbrothertenantsofthechurchyardinwhichhelies,withfreshwatertoallaytheburningthirstofpurgatory,isprevalentthroughoutthesouthofIreland。
  Thewritercanvouchforacaseinwhicharespectableandwealthyfarmer,onthebordersofTipperary,intendernesstothecornsofhisdepartedhelpmate,enclosedinhercoffintwopairofbrogues,alightandaheavy,theonefordry,theotherforsloppyweather;seekingthustomitigatethefatiguesofherinevitableperambulationsinprocuringwaterandadministeringittothethirstysoulsofpurgatory。Fierceanddesperateconflictshaveensuedinthecaseoftwofuneralpartiesapproachingthesamechurchyardtogether,eachendeavouringtosecuretohisowndeadpriorityofsepulture,andaconsequentimmunityfromthetaxlevieduponthepedestrianpowersofthelast-
  comer。Aninstancenotlongsinceoccurred,inwhichoneoftwosuchparties,throughfearoflosingtotheirdeceasedfriendthisinestimableadvantage,madetheirwaytothechurchyardbyashortcut,and,inviolationofoneoftheirstrongestprejudices,actuallythrewthecoffinoverthewall,lesttimeshouldbelostinmakingtheirentrancethroughthegate。Innumerableinstancesofthesamekindmightbequoted,alltendingtoshowhowstronglyamongthepeasantryofthesouththissuperstitionisentertained。However,I
  shallnotdetainthereaderfurtherbyanyprefatoryremarks,butshallproceedtolaybeforehimthefollowing:
  ExtractfromtheMS。PapersofthelateRev。FrancisPurcell,ofDrumcoolagh。
  Itellthefollowingparticulars,asnearlyasIcanrecollectthem,inthewordsofthenarrator。Itmaybenecessarytoobservethathewaswhatistermedawell-spokenman,havingforaconsiderabletimeinstructedtheingeniousyouthofhisnativeparishinsuchoftheliberalartsandsciencesashefounditconvenienttoprofess——acircumstancewhichmayaccountfortheoccurrenceofseveralbigwordsinthecourseofthisnarrative,moredistinguishedforeuphoniouseffectthanforcorrectnessofapplication。Iproceedthen,withoutfurtherpreface,tolaybeforeyouthewonderfuladventuresofTerryNeil。
  ’Why,thin,’tisaquarestory,an’asthrueasyou’resittin’there;andI’dmakebouldtosaythereisn’taboyinthesevenparishescouldtellitbetternorcricktherthanmyself,for’twasmyfatherhimselfithappenedto,an’many’sthetimeIheerditoutivhisownmouth;an’Icansay,an’
  I’mproudavthatsame,myfather’swordwasasincredibleasanysquire’soathinthecounthry;andsosignsan’ifapoormangotintoanyunluckythrouble,hewastheboyidgointothecourtan’prove;butthatdoesn’tsignify——hewasashonestandassoberaman,barrin’hewasalittlebittoopartialtotheglass,asyou’dfindinaday’swalk;an’therewasn’tthelikesofhiminthecounthryroundfornatelabourin’
  an’baandiggin’;andhewasmightyhandyentirelyforcarpenther’swork,andmendin’ouldspudethrees,an’thelikesi’that。
  An’sohetukupwithbone-settin’,aswasmostnathural,fornoneofthemcouldcomeuptohiminmendin’thelegivastooloratable;an’sure,thereneverwasabone-
  settergotsomuchcustom-manan’child,youngan’ould——thereneverwassuchbreakin’andmendin’ofbonesknowninthememoryofman。Well,TerryNeil——
  forthatwasmyfather’sname——begantofeelhisheartgrowin’light,andhispurseheavy;an’hetookabitivafarminSquirePhelim’sground,justundhertheouldcastle,an’apleasantlittlespotitwas;an’dayan’
  mornin’poorcrathursnotabletoputafoottotheground,withbrokenarmsandbrokenlegs,idbecomin’ramblin’infromallquarterstohavetheirbonessplicedup。Well,yerhonour,allthiswasaswellaswellcouldbe;butitwascustomarywhenSirPhelimidgoanywhereoutivthecountry,forsomeivthetinantstosituptowatchintheouldcastle,justforakindofcomplimenttotheouldfamily——an’amightyunplisantcomplimentitwasforthetinants,fortherewasn’tamanofthembutknewtherewassomethingquareabouttheouldcastle。Theneighbourshadit,thatthesquire’souldgrandfather,asgoodagintlenlan——Godbewithhim——asIheer’d,aseverstoodinshoe-leather,usedtokeepwalkin’aboutinthemiddleivthenight,eversinstheburstedabloodvesselpullin’outacorkoutivabottle,asyouorImightbedoin’,andwilltoo,plaseGod——butthatdoesn’tsignify。So,asIwassayin’,theouldsquireusedtocomedownoutoftheframe,wherehispicthurwashungup,andtobreakthebottlesandglasses——Godbemarcifultousall——an’dthrinkallhecouldcomeat——an’smallblametohimforthatsame;andthenifanyofthefamilyidbecomin’in,heidbeupagaininhisplace,lookingasquitean’asinnocentasifhedidn’tknowanythingaboutit——themischievousouldchap’Well,yourhonour,asIwassayin’,onetimethefamilyupatthecastlewasstayin’
  inDublinforaweekortwo;andso,asusual,someofthetinantshadtositupinthecastle,andthethirdnightitkemtomyfather’sturn。“Oh,tarean’ouns!“
  saysheuntohimself,“an’mustIsitupallnight,andthatouldvagaboneofasperit,glorybetoGod,“sayshe,“serenadin’throughthehouse,an’doin’allsortsivmischief?“However,therewasnogettin’aff,andsoheputabouldfaceonit,an’hewentupatnightfallwithabottleofpottieen,andanotherofholywather。
  ’Itwasrainin’smartenough,an’theevenin’wasdarksomeandgloomy,whenmyfathergotin;andwhatwiththerainhegot,andtheholywatherhesprinkledonhimself,itwasn’tlongtillhehadtoswallyacupivthepottieen,tokeepthecowldoutivhisheart。Itwastheouldsteward,LawrenceConnor,thatopenedthedoor——andhean’myfatherworalwaysverygreat。Sowhenheseenwhoitwas,an’myfathertouldhimhowitwashisturntowatchinthecastle,heofferedtositupalongwithhim;andyoumaybesuremyfatherwasn’tsorryforthatsame。SosaysLarry:
  ’“We’llhaveabitivfireintheparlour,“sayshe。
  ’“An’whynotinthehall?“saysmyfather,forheknewthatthesquire’spicthurwashungintheparlour。
  ’“Nofirecanbelitinthehall,“saysLawrence,“forthere’sanouldjackdaw’snestinthechimney。“
  ’“Ohthin,“saysmyfather,“letusstopinthekitchen,forit’sveryunproperforthelikesivmetobesittin’intheparlour,“sayshe。
  ’“Oh,Terry,thatcan’tbe,“saysLawrence;“ifwekeepuptheouldcustomatall,wemayaswellkeepitupproperly,“sayshe。
  ’“Divilsweeptheouldcustom!“saysmyfather——tohimself,doyemind,forhedidn’tliketoletLawrenceseethathewasmoreafeardhimself。
  ’“Oh,verywell,“sayshe。“I’magreeable,Lawrence,“sayshe;andsodowntheybothwinttothekitchen,untilthefireidbelitintheparlour——an’thatsamewasn’tlongdoin’。
  ’Well,yourhonour,theysoonwintupagain,an’satdownmightycomfortablebytheparlourfire,andtheybeginnedtotalk,an’tosmoke,an’todhrinkasmalltasteivthepottieen;and,moreover,theyhadagoodrousin’fireo’bogwoodandturf,towarmtheirshinsover。
  ’Well,sir,asIwassayin’theykep’
  convarsin’andsmokin’togethermostagreeable,untilLawrencebeginn’dtogetsleepy,aswasbutnathuralforhim,forhewasanouldsarvintman,andwasusedtoagreatdaleivsleep。
  ’“Sureit’simpossible,“saysmyfather,“it’sgettin’sleepyyouare?“
  ’“Oh,divilataste,“saysLarry;“I’monlyshuttin’myeyes,“sayshe,“tokeepouttheparfumeo’thetibackysmoke,that’smakin’themwather,“sayshe。
  “Sodon’tyoumindotherpeople’sbusiness,“sayshe,stiffenough,forhehadamightyhighstomachavhisownresthissowl,“andgoon,“sayshe,“withyourstory,forI’mlistenin’,“sayshe,shuttin’downhiseyes。
  ’Well,whenmyfatherseenspakin’
  wasnouse,hewentonwithhisstory。
  Bythesametoken,itwasthestoryofJimSoolivanandhisouldgoathewastellin’——an’aplisantstoryitis——an’
  therewassomuchdivarsioninit,thatitwasenoughtowakenadormouse,letalonetopervintaChristiangoin’asleep。
  But,faix,thewaymyfathertouldit,I
  believethereneverwasthelikesheerdsinstnorbefore,forhebawledouteverywordavit,asifthelifewasfairlylavin’him,thryingtokeepouldLarryawake;but,faix,itwasnouse,forthehoorsnesscameanhim,an’beforehekemtotheendofhisstoryLarryO’Connorbeginnedtosnorelikeabagpipes。
  ’“Oh,bluran’agres,“saysmyfather,“isn’tthisahardcase,“sayshe,“thatouldvillain,lettin’ontobemyfriend,andtogoasleepthisway,an’usbothintheveryroomwithasperit,“sayshe。“Thecrasso’Christaboutus!“sayshe;andwiththathewasgoin’toshakeLawrencetowakenhim,buthejustremimberedifherousedhim,thathe’dsurelygoofftohisbed,an’lavehimcomplatelyalone,an’
  thatidbebyfarworse。
  ’“Ohthin,“saysmyfather,“I’llnotdisturbthepoorboy。Itidbeneitherfriendlynorgood-nathured,“sayshe,“totorminthimwhileheisasleep,“sayshe;
  “onlyIwishIwasthesameway,myself,“sayshe。
  ’An’withthathebeginnedtowalkupan’down,an’sayin’hisprayers,untilheworkedhimselfintoasweat,savin’yourpresence。Butitwasallnogood;sohedthrunkaboutapintofsperits,tocomposehismind。
  ’“Oh,“sayshe,“IwishtotheLordI
  wasasasyinmymindasLarrythere。
  Maybe,“sayshe,“ifIthriedIcouldgoasleep;“an’withthathepulledabigarm-
  chairclosebesideLawrence,an’settledhimselfinitaswellashecould。
  ’ButtherewasonequarethingIforgottotellyou。Hecouldn’thelp,inspiteavhimself,lookin’nowan’thinatthepicthur,an’heimmediatelyobsarvedthattheeyesavitwasfollyin’himabout,an’
  starin’athim,an’winkin’athim,wher-
  iverhewint。“Oh,“sayshe,whenheseenthat,“it’sapoorchanceIhave,“
  sayshe;“an’badluckwaswithmethedayIkemintothisunforthunateplace,“
  sayshe。“Butanywaythere’snouseinbein’freckenednow,“sayshe;“forifI
  amtodie,Imayaswellparspireundaunted,“sayshe。
  ’Well,yourhonour,hethriedtokeephimselfquitean’asy,an’hethoughttwoorthreetimeshemighthavewintasleep,butforthewaythestormwasgroanin’
  andcreakin’throughthegreatheavybranchesoutside,an’whistlin’throughtheouldchimleysivthecastle。Well,aftheronegreatroarin’blastivthewind,you’dthinkthewallsivthecastlewasjustgoin’
  tofall,quitean’clane,withtheshakin’ivit。Allavasuddintthestormstopt,assilentan’asquiteasifitwasaJulyevenin’。Well,yourhonour,itwasn’tstoppedblowin’forthreeminnites,beforehethoughthehardasortivanoiseoverthechimley-piece;an’withthatmyfatherjustopenedhiseyesthesmallesttasteinlife,an’sureenoughheseentheouldsquiregettin’outivthepicthur,foralltheworldasifhewasthrowin’affhisridin’coat,untilhesteptoutclanean’
  complate,outavthechimley-piece,an’
  thrunhimselfdownanthefloor。Well,theslieveenouldchap——an’myfatherthoughtitwasthedirtiestturnivall——
  beforehebeginnedtodoanythingoutivtheway,hestoppedforawhiletolistenwortheybothasleep;an’assoonashethoughtallwasquite,heputouthishandandtukhouldivthewhiskybottle,andhrankatlasteapintivit。Well,yourhonour,whenhetukhisturnoutivit,hesettleditbackmightycuteentirely,intheverysamespotitwasinbefore。An’hebeginnedtowalkupan’downtheroom,lookin’assoberan’assolidasifheneverdonethelikesatall。An’whineverhewentapastmyfather,hethoughthefeltagreatscentofbrimstone,an’itwasthatthatfreckenedhimentirely;forheknewitwasbrimstonethatwasburnedinhell,savin’yourpresence。Atanyrate,heoftenheerditfromFatherMurphy,an’
  hehadarighttoknowwhatbelongedtoit——he’sdeadsince,Godresthim。Well,yourhonour,myfatherwasasyenoughuntilthesperitkempasthim;soclose,Godbemarcifultousall,thatthesmellivthesulphurtukthebreathclaneoutivhim;an’withthathetuksuchafitivcoughin’,thatital-a-mostshukhimoutivthechairhewassittin’in。
  ’“Ho,ho!“saysthesquire,stoppin’
  shortabouttwostepsaff,andturnin’