首页 >出版文学> Lincoln’s Personal Life>第51章
  Recollections。RecollectionsofAbrahamLincoln。ByWardHillLamon。1911。
  Reminiscences。ReminiscencesofAbrahamLincoln,byDistinguishedMenofhisTime。EditedbyAllenThorndykeRice。1886。
  ReportoftheJointCommitteeonReconstruction,firstsession,Thirty-NinthCongress。
  Rhodes。HistoryoftheUnitedStatesfromtheCompromiseof1850。ByJamesFordRhodes。8vols。1893-1920。
  Riddle。RecollectionsofWarTimes。ByA。G。Riddle。1895。
  Schrugham。ThePeacefulAmericansof1860。ByMarySchrugham。
  1922。
  Schure。Speeches,CorrespondenceandPoliticalPapersofCarlSchure。SelectedandeditedbyFrederickBancroft。1913。
  Scott。MemoirsofLieutenantGeneralScott,LL。D。Writtenbyhimself。2vols。1864。
  Seward。WorksofWilliamH。Seward。5vols。1884。
  Sherman。MemoirsofWilliamT。Sherman。Byhimself。2vols。
  1886。ShermanLetters。
  LettersofJohnShermanandW。T。Sherman。EditedbyRachelShermanThorndike。1894。
  SouthernHistoricalSocietyPapers。
  Stephens。ConstitutionalViewoftheLateWarbetweentheStates。ByAlexanderH。Stephens。2vols。1869-1870。
  Stoddard。InsidetheWhiteHouseinWarTimes。ByWilliamO。
  Stoddard。1890。
  Stories。“Abe“Lincoln’sYarnsandStories。WithintroductionandanecdotesbyColonelAlexanderMcClure。1901。
  TheNewYorkSun。
  Swinton。CampaignsoftheArmyofthePotomac。ByWilliamSwinton。1866。
  Tarbell。TheLifeofAbrahamLincoln。ByIdaM。Tarbell。Newedition。2vols。1917。
  Thayer。TheLifeandLettersofJohnHay。ByWilliamRoscoeThayer。2vols。1915。
  TheNewYorkTimes。
  TheNewYorkTribune。
  Tyler。LettersandTimesoftheTylers。ByLyonG。Tyler。
  3vols。1884-1896。
  VanSantvoord。AReceptionbyPresidentLincoln。ByC。J。VanSantvoord。CenturyMagazine,Feb。,1883。
  Villard。MemoirsofHenryVillard。2vols。1902。
  Wade。LifeofBenjaminF。Wade。ByA。G。Riddle。1886。
  Warden。AccountofthePrivateLifeandPublicServicesofSalmonPortlandChase。ByR。B。Warden。1874。
  Welles。DiaryofGideonWelles。EditedbyJ。T。Morse,Jr。3
  vols。1911。
  White。LifeofLymanTrumbull。ByHoraceWhite。1913。
  Woodburn。TheLifeofThaddeusStevens。ByJamesAlbertWoodburn。1913。
  NOTES
  I。THECHILDOFTHEFOREST。
  1。Herndon,1-7,11-14;1,anon,13;N。andH。,1,23-27。
  ThisistheversionofhisoriginacceptedbyLincoln。HebelievedthathismotherwastheillegitimatedaughterofaVirginiaplanterandtracedtothatdoubtfulsource“allthequalitiesthatdistinguishedhimfromothermembers“ofhisimmediatefamily。Herndon,3。Hissecretariesaresilentuponthesubject。Recentlythestoryhasbeenchallenged。Mrs。
  CarolineHanksHitchcock,whoidentifiestheHanksfamilyofKentuckywithalostbranchofaNewEnglandfamily,hascollectedevidencewhichtendstoshowthatNancywasthelegitimatedaughterofacertainJosephH。Hanks,whowasfatherofJosephthecarpenter,andthatNancywasnottheniecebuttheyoungersisterofthe“uncle“whofiguresintheolderversion,themanwithwhomThomasLincolnworked。NancyandThomasappeartohavebeencousinsthroughtheirmothers。
  Mrs。HitchcockarguesthecasewithcareandabilityinalittlebookentitledNancyHanks。However,sheisnotaltogethersustainedbyW。E。Barton,ThePaternityofAbrahamLincoln。
  ScandalhasbusieditselfwiththeparentsofLincolninanotherway。Ithasbeenwidelyassertedthathewashimselfillegitimate。Avarietyofshamefulpaternitieshavebeenassignedtohim,somepalpablyabsurd。Thechiefargumentoftheloversofthisscandalwasoncethelackofaknownrecordofthemarriageofhisparents。AroundthisfactgrewupthestoryofamarriageofconcealmentwithThomasLincolnastheeasy-goingaccomplice。ThediscoveryofthemarriagerecordfixingthedateanddemonstratingthatAbrahammusthavebeenthesecondchildgavethisscandalitsquietus。N。andH。,1,23-24;Hanks,59-67;Herndon,5-6;LincolnandHerndon,321。
  ThelastimportantbookonthesubjectisBarton,ThePaternityofAbrahamLincoln。
  2。N。andH。,1-13。
  3。Lamon,13;N。andH。,1,25。
  4。N。andH。,1,25。
  5。Gore,221-225。
  6。Herndon,15。
  7。Gore,66,70-74,79,83-84,116,151-154,204,226-230,forallthisgroupofanecdotes。
  TheevidencewithregardtoalltheearlypartofLincoln’slifeispeculiarinthis,thatitisreminiscencenotwrittendownuntilthesubjecthadbecomefamous。Dogmaticcertaintywithregardtothedetailsisscarcelypossible。Thebestonecandoinweighinganyoftheversionsofhisearlydaysistoinquirecloselyastowhetherallitspartsbangnaturallytogether,whethertheyreallycohere。Thereisabodyofanecdotestoldbyanoldmountaineer,AustinGollaher,whoknewLincolnasaboy,andthesehavebeencollectedandrecentlyputintoprint。Ofcourse,theyarenot“documented“evidence。
  Somestudentsareforbrushingthemaside。Butthereisoneimportantargumentintheirfavor。Theyarecoherent;theboytheydescribeisarealpersonandhispersonalityissustained。Ifheisafictionandnotamemory,theoldmountaineerwasaliteraryartist——farmoretheartistthanonefindsiteasytobelieve。
  8。Gore,84-95;Lamon,16;Herndon,16。
  9。Gore,181-182,296,303-316;Lamon,19-20;N。andH。,I,28-29。
  II。THEMYSTERIOUSYOUTH。
  1。N。andH。,I,32-34。
  2。Lamon,33-38,51-52,61-63;N。andH。,1,34-36。
  3。N。andH。,1,40。
  4。Lamon,38,40,55。
  5。Reminiscences,54,428。
  III。AVILLAGELEADER。
  1。N。andH。,1,45-46,70-72;Herndon,67,69,72。
  2。Lamon,81-82;Herndon,75-76。
  3。Lincoln,1,1-9。
  4。Lamon,125-126;Herndon,104。
  5。Herndon,117-118。
  6。N。andH。,1,109。
  7。Stories,94。
  8。Herndon,118-123。
  9。Lamon,159-164;Herndon,128-138;Rankin,61-95。
  10。Lamon,164。
  11。Lamon,164-165;Rankin,95。
  IV。REVELATIONS。
  1。Riddle,337。
  2。Herndon,436。
  3。N。andH。,I,138。
  4。Lincoln,I,51-52。
  5。McClure,65。
  6。Herndon,184。185。
  7。Anon,172-183;Herndon,143-150,161;Lincoln,1,87-92。
  8。GossiphaspreservedamelodramatictalewithregardtoLincoln’smarriage。Itdescribesthebridetobe,waiting,arrayed,intenseexpectationdeepeningintoalarm;theguestsassembled,wondering,whilethehourappointedpassesbyandtheceremonydoesnotbegin;thefailureoftheprospectivebridegroomtoappear;thescatteringofthecompany,amazed,theirtongueswagging。Theexplanationofferedisanattackofinsanity。Herndon,215;I,anon,239-242。AsmightbeexpectedLincoln’ssecretarieswhoseehimalwaysinahalogivenohintofsuchanevent。Ithasbecomeacontroversialscandal。Isitafactoramyth?MissTarbellmadeherselfthechampionofthemythicalexplanationandcollectedagreatdealofevidencethatmakesithardtoacceptthestoryasafactTarbell,I,Chap。XI。Stilllateraverysanememoirist,HenryB。Rankin,whoknewLincoln,andisnotatallanapologist,takesthesameview。HismosteffectiveargumentisthatsuchaneventcouldnothaveoccurredinthelittlecountrytownofSpringfieldwithoutbecomingatthetimethecommonpropertyofallthegossips。Theevidenceisbewildering。Ifindmyselfunabletoacceptthedisappointedweddingguestsasestablishedfacts,eventhoughthelateststudentofHerndonhasnodoubts。
  LincolnandHerndon,321-322。ButwhetherthebrokenmarriagestoryistrueorfalsethereisnodoubtthatLincolnpassedthroughadesolatinginwardexperienceabout“thefatalfirstofJanuary“;thatitwasrelatedtothebreakingofhisengagement;andthatforatimehissufferingswereintense。
  TheletterstoSpeedarethesufficientevidence。Lincoln,I,175;182-189;210-219;240;261;267-269。Thepromptexplanationofinsanitymaybecastaside,oneofthosefoolishdelusionsofshallowpeopletowhomallabnormalconditionsareofthesamenatureasallothers。LincolnwrotetoanotedWesternphysician,DoctorDrakeofCincinnati,withregardtohis“case“——thatis,hisnervousbreakdown——andDoctorDrakerepliedbutrefusedtoprescribewithoutaninterview。Lamon,244。
  V。PROSPERITY。
  1。Carpenter,304-305。
  2。Lamon,243,252-269;Herndon,226-243,248-251;N。andH。,201,203-12。
  3。AgreatmanyrecollectionsofLincolnattempttodescribehim。Exceptinalargeandgeneralwaymostofthemshowthatlackofdefinitevisualizationwhichcharacterizesthememoriesofthecarelessobserver。Hisheight,hisbonyfigure,hisawkwardness,therudelychiseledfeatures,themysteryinhiseyes,thekindlinessofhisexpression,thesearetheelementsofthepopularportrait。Nowandthenacloserobserverhasaddedadetail。WitnessthemasterlycommentofWaltWhitman。
  Herndon’saccountofLincolnspeakinghastheearmarksofaccuracy。Theattemptbytheportraitpainter,Carpenter,torenderhiminwordsisquotedlaterinthisvolume。Carpenter,217-218。Unfortunatelyhewasneverpaintedbyanartistofgreatoriginality,byonewhowasequaltohisopportunity。Myauthorityforthetextureofhisskinisaladyofunusualclosenessofobservation,thelateMrs。M。T。W。CurwenofCincinnati,whosawhimin1861intheprivatecarofthepresidentoftheIndianapolisandCincinnatirailroad。AnexhaustivestudyoftheportraitsofLincolnisinpreparationbyMr。WinfredPorterTruesdell,whohasavaluablepaperonthesubjectinThePrintConnoisseur,forMarch,1921。
  4。Herndon,264。
  5。Ibid。
  6。Ibid。,515。
  7。AvitalquestiontothebiographerofLincolnisthecredibilityofHerndon。HehasbeenaccusedofcapitalizinghisrelationwithLincolnandproducingasensationalimageforcommercialpurposes。ThoughhisLifedidnotappearuntil1890
  whentheofficialworkofNicolayandHaywasinprint,hehadbeenlecturingandcorrespondinguponLincolnfornearlytwenty-fiveyears。The“sensational“firsteditionofhisLifeproducedastormofprotest。Thebookwaspromptlyrecalled,workedover,toneddown,andreissued“expurgated“in1892。
  SuchbiographersasMissTarbellappeartoregardHerndonasamereromancer。ThewellpoisedLincolnandHerndonrecentlypublishedbyJosephFortNewtonholdswhatIfeelcompelledtoregardasasounderview;namely,thatwhileHerndonwasattimesrecklessandattimesbiased,neverthelessheisinthemaintobereliedupon。