Buttoturntosomethingalittlemoreimportant。Althoughthewholeexistenceoftheinhabitantsofthevalleyseemedtopassawayexemptfromtoil，yetthereweresomelightemploymentswhich，althoughamusingratherthanlaboriousasoccupations，contributedtotheircomfortandluxury。Amongthese，themostimportantwasthemanufactureofthenativecloth-“tappa“-sowellknown，undervariousmodifications，throughoutthewholePolynesianArchipelago。Asisgenerallyunderstood，thisusefulandsometimeselegantarticleisfabricatedfromthebarkofdifferenttrees。But，asIbelievethatnodescriptionofitsmanufacturehaseverbeengiven，IshallstatewhatIknowregardingit。
　　InthemanufactureofthebeautifulwhitetappagenerallywornontheMarquesanIslands，thepreliminaryoperationconsistsingatheringacertainquantityoftheyoungbranchesofthecloth-tree。Theexteriorgreenbarkbeingpulledoffasworthless，thereremainsaslenderfibroussubstance，whichiscarefullystrippedfromthestick，towhichitcloselyadheres。Whenasufficientquantityofithasbeencollected，thevariousstripsareenvelopedinacoveringoflargeleaves，whichthenativesusepreciselyaswedowrapping-paper，andwhicharesecuredbyafewturnsofalinepassedroundthem。Thepackageisthenlaidinthebedofsomerunningstream，withaheavystoneplacedoverit，topreventitsbeingsweptaway。Afterithasremainedfortwoorthreedaysinthisstate，itisdrawnout，andexposedforashorttimetotheactionoftheair，everydistinctpiecebeingattentivelyinspected，withaviewofascertainingwhetherithasyetbeensufficientlyaffectedbytheoperation。Thisisrepeatedagainandagain，untilthedesiredresultisobtained。
　　Whenthesubstanceisinaproperstateforthenextprocess，itbetraysevidencesofincipientdecomposition；thefibresarerelaxedandsoftened，andrenderedperfectlymalleable。Thedifferentstripsarenowextended，onebyone，insuccessivelayers，uponsomesmoothsurface-generallytheprostratetrunkofacocoa-nuttree-andtheheapthusformedissubjected，ateverynewincrease，toamoderatebeating，withasortofwoodenmallet，leisurelyapplied。Themalletismadeofahardheavywoodresemblingebony，isabouttwelveinchesinlength，andperhapstwoinbreadth，witharoundedhandleatoneend，andinshapeistheexactcounterpartofoneofourfour-sidedrazor-strops。Theflatsurfacesoftheimplementaremarkedwithshallowparallelindentations，varyingindepthonthedifferentsides，soastobeadaptedtotheseveralstagesoftheoperation。Thesemarksproducethecorduroysortofstripesdiscernibleinthetappainitsfinishedstate。AfterbeingbeateninthemannerIhavedescribed，thematerialsoonbecomesblendedinonemass，which，moistenedoccasionallywithwater，isatintervalshammeredout，byakindofgold-beatingprocess，toanydegreeofthinnessrequired。Inthiswaytheclothiseasilymadetovaryinstrengthandthickness，soastosuitthenumerouspurposestowhichitisapplied。
　　Whentheoperationlastdescribedhasbeenconcluded，thenew-madetappaisspreadoutonthegrasstobleachanddry，andsoonbecomesofadazzlingwhiteness。Sometimes，inthefirststagesofthemanufacture，thesubstanceisimpregnatedwithavegetablejuice，whichgivesitapermanentcolour。Arichbrownandabrightyellowareoccasionallyseen，butthesimpletasteoftheTypeepeopleinclinesthemtopreferthenaturaltint。
　　ThenotablewifeofKammahammaha，therenownedconquerorandkingoftheSandwichIslands，usedtoprideherselfintheskillshedisplayedindyeinghertappawithcontrastingcoloursdisposedinregularfigures；and，inthemidstoftheinnovationsofthetimes，wasregarded，towardsthedeclineofherlife，asaladyoftheoldschool，clingingasshedidtothenationalcloth，inpreferencetothefripperyoftheEuropeancalicoes。ButtheartofprintingthetappaisunknownupontheMarquesanIslands。
　　Inpassingalongthevalley，Iwasoftenattractedbythenoiseofthemallet，which，whenemployedinthemanufactureofthecloth，producesateverystrokeofitshard，heavywood，aclear，ringing，andmusicalsound，capableofbeingheardatagreatdistance。Whenseveraloftheseimplementshappentobeinoperationatthesametime，andnearoneanother，theeffectupontheearofaperson，atalittledistance，isreallycharming。
　　NOTHINGcanbemoreuniformandundiversifiedthanthelifeoftheTypees；onetranquildayofeaseandhappinessfollowsanotherinquietsuccession；andwiththeseunsophisticatedsavagesthehistoryofadayisthehistoryofalife。Iwill，therefore，asbrieflyasIcan，describeoneofourdaysinthevalley。
　　Tobeginwiththemorning。Wewerenotveryearlyrisers-thesunwouldbeshootinghisgoldenspikesabovetheHapparmountain，ereIthrewasidemytapparobe，andgirdingmylongtunicaboutmywaist，salliedoutwithFayawayandKory-Kory，andtherestofthehousehold，andbentmystepstowardsthestream。Herewefoundcongregatedallthosewhodweltinoursectionofthevalley；andherewebathedwiththem。Thefreshmorningairandthecoolflowingwatersputbothsoulandbodyinaglow，andafterahalf-houremployedinthisrecreation，wesaunteredbacktothehouse-TinorandMarheyogatheringdrysticksbythewayforfirewood；someoftheyoungmenlayingthecocoa-nuttreesundercontributionastheypassedbeneaththem；whileKory-Koryplayedhisoutlandishpranksformyparticulardiversion，andFayawayandI，notarminarmtobesure，butsometimeshandinhand，strolledalong，withfeelingsofperfectcharityforalltheworld，andespecialgood-willtowardseachother。
　　Ourmorningmealwassoonprepared。Theislandersaresomewhatabstemiousatthisrepast；reservingthemorepowerfuleffortsoftheirappetitetoalaterperiodoftheday。Formyownpart，withtheassistanceofmyvalet，who，asIhavebeforestated，alwaysofficiatedasspoonontheseoccasions，IatesparinglyfromoneofTinor’strenchersofpoee-poee；whichwasdevotedexclusivelyformyownuse，beingmixedwiththemilkymeatofripecocoa-nut。A
　　sectionofaroastedbread-fruit，asmallcakeof“Amar，“oramessof“Kokoo，“twoorthreebananas，oramammeeapple；anannuee，orsomeotheragreeableandnutritiousfruit，servedfromdaytodaytodiversifythemeal，whichwasfinishedbytossingofftheliquidcontentsofayoungcocoa-nutortwo。
　　Whilepartakingofthissimplerepast，theinmatesofMarheyo’shouse，afterthestyleoftheancientRomans，reclinedinsociablegroupsuponthedivanofmats，anddigestionwaspromotedbycheerfulconversation。
　　Afterthemorningmealwasconcluded，pipeswerelighted；andamongthemmyownespecialpipe，apresentfromthenobleMehevi。
　　Theislanders，whoonlysmokeawhiffortwoatatime，andatlongintervals，andwhokeeptheirpipesgoingfromhandtohandcontinually，regardedmysystematicsmokingoffourorfivepipefulsoftobaccoinsuccessionassomethingquitewonderful。Whentwoorthreepipeshadcirculatedfreely，thecompanygraduallybrokeup。
　　Marheyowenttothelittlehuthewasforeverbuilding。Tinorbegantoinspectherrollsoftappa，oremployedherbusyfingersinplaitinggrass-mats。Thegirlsanointedthemselveswiththeirfragrantoils，dressedtheirhair，orlookedovertheircuriousfinery，andcomparedtogethertheirivorytrinkets，fashionedoutofboar’stusksorwhale’steeth。Theyoungmenandwarriorsproducedtheirspears，paddles，canoe-gear，battle-clubs，andwar-conchs，andoccupiedthemselvesincarvingallsortsoffiguresuponthemwithpointedbitsofshellorflint，andadorningthem，especiallythewar-conchs，withtasselsofbraidedbarkandtuftsofhumanhair。
　　Some，immediatelyaftereating，threwthemselvesoncemoreupontheinvitingmats，andresumedtheemploymentofthepreviousnight，sleepingassoundlyastheyhadnotclosedtheireyesforaweek。
　　OtherssalliedasIoutintothegroves，forthepurposeofgatheringfruitorfibresofbarkandleaves；thelasttwobeinginconstantrequisition，andappliedtoahundreduses。Afew，perhaps，amongthegirls，wouldslipintothewoodsafterflowers，orrepairtothestreamwithsmallcalabashesandcocoa-nutshells，inordertopolishthembyfrictionwithasmoothstoneinthewater。Intruththeseinnocentpeopleseemedtobeatnolossforsomethingtooccupytheirtime；anditwouldbenolighttasktoenumeratealltheiremployments，orratherpleasures。
　　MyownmorningsIspentinavarietyofways。SometimesI
　　rambledaboutfromhousetohouse，sureofreceivingacordialwelcomewhereverIwent；or，fromgrovetogrove，andfromoneshadyplacetoanother，incompanywithKory-KoryandFayaway，andarabbleroutofmerryyoungidlers。SometimesIwastooindolentforexercise，and，acceptingoneofthemanyinvitationsIwascontinuallyreceiving，stretchedmyselfoutonthematsofsomehospitabledwelling，andoccupiedmyselfpleasantlyeitherinwatchingtheproceedingsofthosearoundme，ortakingpartinthemmyself。WheneverIchosetodothelatter，thedelightoftheislanderswasboundless；andtherewasalwaysathrongofcompetitorsforthehonourofinstructingmeinanyparticularcraft。Isoonbecamequiteanaccomplishedhandatmakingtappa-couldbraidagrassslingaswellasthebestofthem-andonce，withmyknife，carvedthehandleofajavelinsoexquisitely，thatIhavenodoubt，tothisday，Karnoonoo，itsowner，preservesitasasurprisingspecimenofmyskill。Asnoonapproached，allthosewhohadwanderedforthfromourhabitationbegantoreturn；andwhenmiddaywasfairlycome，scarcelyasoundwastobeheardinthevalley-adeepsleepfelluponall。Theluxurioussiestawashardlyeveromitted，exceptbyoldMarheyo，whowassoeccentricacharacter，thatheseemedtobegovernedbynofixedprincipleswhatever；butactingjustaccordingtothehumourofthemoment，slept，eat，ortinkeredawayathislittlehut，withoutregardtotheproprietiesoftimeorplace。Frequentlyhemighthavebeenseentakinganapinthesunatnoonday，orabathinthestreamatmidnight。OnceIbeheldhimperchedeightyfeetfromtheground，inthetuftofacocoa-nuttree，smoking；andoftenIsawhimstandinguptothewaistinwater，engagedinpluckingoutthestrayhairsofhisbeard，usingapieceofmuscle-shellfortweezers。
　　Thenoontideslumberlastedgenerallyanhourandahalf，veryoftenlonger；andafterthesleepershadarisenfromtheirmatstheyagainhadrecoursetotheirpipes，andthenmadepreparationsforthemostimportantmealoftheday。I，however，likethosegentlemenofleisurewhobreakfastathomeanddineattheirclub，almostinvariably，duringmyintervalsofhealth，enjoyedtheafternoonrepastwiththebachelorchiefsoftheTi，whowerealwaysrejoicedtoseeme，andlavishlyspreadbeforemeallthegoodthingswhichtheirlarderafforded。Mehevigenerallyproduced，amongotherdainties，abakedpig，anarticlewhich，Ihaveeveryreasontosuppose，wasprovidedformysolegratification。
　　TheTiwasarightjovialplace。Itdidmyheart，aswellasmybody，goodtovisitit。Securefromfemaleintrusion，therewasnorestraintuponthehilarityofthewarriors，who，likethegentlemenofEuropeaftertheclothisdrawn，andtheladiesretire，freelyindulgedtheirmirth。
　　AfterspendingaconsiderableportionoftheafternoonattheTi，Iusuallyfoundmyself，asthecooloftheeveningcameon，eithersailingonthelittlelakewithFayaway，orbathinginthewatersofthestreamwithanumberofthesavages，who，atthishour，alwaysrepairedthither。Astheshadowsofnightapproached，Marheyo’shouseholdwereoncemoreassembledunderhisroof；taperswerelit，longandcuriouschantswereraised，interminablestoriesweretoldforwhichonepresentwaslittlethewiser，andallsortsofsocialfestivitiesservedtowhileawaythetime。
　　Theyounggirlsveryoftendancedbymoonlightinfrontoftheirdwellings。Thereareagreatvarietyofthesedances，inwhich，however，Ineversawthementakepart。Theyallconsistofactive，romping，mischievousevolutions，inwhicheverylimbisbroughtintorequisition。Indeed，theMarquesangirlsdanceallover，asitwere；