首页 >出版文学> The Trojan WomenThe TrojanWomen>第1章
  THETROJANWOMEN
  byEuripidesCharactersinthePlayPoseidonAthenaHecubaChorusofCaptiveTrojanWomenTalthybiusCassandraAndromacheMenelausHelenBeforeAgamemnon’sTentintheCampnearTroy。HECUBAasleep。EnterPOSEIDON。
  POSEIDON
  Lo!fromthedepthsofsaltAegeanfloodsI,Poseidon,come,wherechoirsofNereidstripinthemazesofthegracefuldance;forsincethedaythatPhoebusandmyselfwithmeasurementexactsettowersofstoneaboutthislandofTroyandringeditround,neverfrommyhearthathpassedawayakindlyfeelingformyPhrygiantown,whichnowissmoulderingando’erthrown,apreytoArgiveprowess。For,fromhishomebeneathParnassus,PhocianEpeus,aidedbythecraftofPallas,framedahorsetobearwithinitswombanarmedhost,andsentitwithinthebattlements,fraughtwithdeath;whenceindaystocomemenshalltellof"thewoodenhorse,"withitshiddenloadofwarriors。
  Grovesforsakenstandandtemplesofthegodsrundownwithblood,andatthealtar’sverybase,beforethegodwhowatchedhishome,liesPriamdead。WhiletoAchaeanshipsgreatstoreofgoldandPhrygianspoilsarebeingconveyed,andtheywhocameagainstthistown,thosesonsOfHellas,onlywaitafavouringbreezetofollowintheirwake,thataftertenlongyearstheymaywithjoybeholdtheirwivesandchildren。VanquishedbyHera,Argivegoddess,andbyAthena,whohelpedtoruinPhrygia,IamleavingIlium,thatfamoustown,andthealtarsthatIlove;forwhendreardesolationseizesonatown,theworshipofthegodsdecaysandtendstoloserespect。
  Scamander’sbanksre—echolongandloudthescreamsofcaptivemaids,astheybylotreceivetheirmasters。Arcadiatakethsome,andsomethefolkofThessaly;othersareassignedtoTheseus’sons,theAthenianchiefs。AndsuchoftheTrojandamesasarenotportionedout,areinthesetents,setapartfortheleadersofthehost;andwiththemSpartanHelen,daughterofTyndarus,justlycountedamongthecaptives。Andwouldstthouseethatqueenofmisery,Hecuba,thoucanst;fortheresheliesbeforethegates,weepingmanyabittertearformanyatribulation;foratAchilles’tomb—thoughsheknowsnotthis—herdaughterPolyxenahasdiedmostpiteously;likewiseisPriamdead,andherchildrentoo;Cassandra,whomthekingApollolefttobeavirgin,frenziedmaid,hathAgamemnon,incontemptofthegod’sordinanceandofpiety,forcedtoadishonouredwedlock。
  Farewell,Ocityprosperousonce!farewell,yerampartsofhewnstone!
  hadnotPallas,daughterofZeus,decreedthyruin,thouwertstandingfirmlystill。
  EnterATHENA。
  ATHENA
  MayIaddressthemightygodwhomHeavenreveresandwhotomyownsireisverynighinblood,layingasideourformerenmity?
  POSEIDON
  Thoumayst;foro’erthesoulthetiesofkinexertnofeeblespell,greatqueenAthena。
  ATHENA
  Forthyforgivingmoodmythanks!SomewhathaveItoimpartaffectingboththyselfandme,Oking。
  POSEIDON
  Bringstthoufreshtidingsfromsomegod,fromZeus,orfromsomelesserpower?
  ATHENA
  Fromnoneofthese;butonbehalfofTroy,whosesoilwetread,amIcometoseekthymightyaid,tomakeitonewithmine。
  POSEIDON
  What!hastthoulaidthyformerhateasidetotakecompassiononthetownnowthatitisburnttoashes?
  ATHENA
  Firstgobacktotheformerpoint;wiltthoumakecommoncausewithmeintheschemeIpurpose?
  POSEIDON
  Aysurely;butIwouldfainlearnthywishes,whetherthouartcometohelpAchaensorPhrygians。
  ATHENA
  Iwishtogivemyformerfoes,theTrojans,joy,andontheAchaeanhostimposeareturnthattheywillrue。
  POSEIDON
  Whyleap’stthouthusfrommoodtomood?Thyloveandhatebothgotoofar,onwhomsoevercentred。
  ATHENA
  DostnotknowtheinsultdonetomeandtotheshrineIlove?
  POSEIDON
  Surely,inthehourthatAiastoreCassandrathence。
  ATHENA
  Yea,andtheAchaeansdidnaught,saidnaughttohim。
  POSEIDON
  Andyet’twasbythymightyaidtheysackedIlium。
  ATHENA
  ForwhichcauseIwouldjoinwiththeetoworktheirbane。
  POSEIDON
  Mypowersarereadyatthywill。Whatisthyintent?
  ATHENA
  AreturningfraughtwithwoewillIimposeonthem。
  POSEIDON
  Whileyettheystayonshore,orastheycrossthebrinydeep?
  ATHENA
  WhentheyhavesetsailfromIliumfortheirhomes。OnthemwillZeusalsosendhisrainandfearfulhail,andinkytempestsfromthesky;yea,andhepromisestograntmehislevin—boltstohurlontheAchaeansandfiretheirships。Anddothou,forthypart,maketheAegeanstraittoroarwithmightybillowsandwhirlpools,andfillEuboea’shollowbaywithcorpses,thatAchaeansmaylearnhenceforthtoreverencemytemplesandregardallotherdeities。
  POSEIDON
  Soshallitbe,fortheboonthoucravestneedsbutfewwords。I
  willvexthebroadAegeansea;andthebeachofMyconusandthereefsroundDelos,ScyrosandLemnostoo,andthecliffsofCaphareusshallbestrownwithmanyacorpse。MountthoutoOlympus,andtakingfromthyfather’shandhislightningbolts,keepcarefulwatchagainstthehourwhenArgos’hostletsslipitscables。Afoolishewhosacksthetownsofmen,withshrinesandtombs,thedeadman’shallowedhome,foratthelasthemakesadesertroundhimself,anddies。Exeunt。
  HECUBA(Awakening)
  Liftthyhead,unhappylady,fromtheground;thyneckupraise;
  thisisTroynomore,nolongeramIqueeninIlium。Thoughfortunechange,endurethylot;sailwiththestream,andfollowfortune’stack,steernotthybarqueoflifeagainstthetide,sincechancemustguidethycourse。Ahme!ahme!Whatelsebuttearsisnowmyhaplesslot,whosecountry,children,husband,allarelost?Ah!thehigh—blownprideofancestors!howcabinednowhowbroughttonothingafterallWhatwoemustIsuppress,orwhatdeclare?WhatplaintivedirgeshallIawake?Ah,woeisme!theanguishIsufferlyingherestretcheduponthispallethard!Omyhead,mytemples,myside!Ah!couldIbutturnover,andhenowonthis,nowonthat,torestmybackandspine,whileceaselesslymytearfulwailascends。Fore’enthisismusictothewretched,tochanttheircheerlessdirgeofsorrow。
  Yeswift—prowedships,rowedtosacredIliumo’erthedeepdarksea,pastthefairhavensofHellas,totheflute’sill—omenedmusicandthedulcetvoiceofpipes,eventothebaysofTroyland(alacktheday!),whereinyetiedyourhawsers,twistedhandiworkfromEgypt,inquestofthathatefulwifeofMenelaus,whobroughtdisgraceonCastor,andonEurotasfoulreproach;murderesssheofPriam,sireoffiftychildren,thecausewhyI,thehaplessHecuba,havewreckedmylifeuponthistroublousstrand。OhthatIshouldsithereo’eragainstthetentofAgamemnonForthfrommyhometoslaverytheyhalemyagedframe,whilefrommyheadinpiteouswisethehairisshornforgrief。Ah!haplesswivesofthosemail—cladsonsofTroy!
  Ah!poormaidens,lucklessbrides,comeweep,forIliumisnowbutaruin;andI,likesomemother—birdthato’reherfledglingsscreams,willbeginthestrain;howdifferentfromthatsongIsangtothegodsindayslongpast,asIleanedonPriam’sstaff,andbeatwithmyfootinPhrygiantimetoleadthedance!
  EnterCHORUSOFCAPTIVETROJANWOMEN。
  SEMI—CHORUSI
  OHecubawhythesecries,thesepiercingshrieks?Whatmeanthywords?ForIheardthypiteouswailechothroughthebuilding,andapangterrorshootsthrougheachcaptiveTrojan’sbreast,aspentwithinthesewallstheymourntheirslavishlot。
  HECUBA
  Mychild,e’ennowthehandsofArgiverowersarebusyattheirships。
  SEMI—CHORUSI
  Ah,woeisme!whatistheirintent?Willtheyreallybearmehenceinsorrowfrommycountryintheirfleet?
  HECUBA
  Iknownot,thoughIguessourdoom。
  SEMI—CHORUSI
  Omisery!woetousTrojandames,soontoheartheordergiven,"Comeforthfromthehouse;theArgivesarepreparingtoreturn。"
  HECUBA
  Oh!donotbidthewildCassandraleaveherchamber,thefranticprophetess,forArgivestoinsult,nortomygriefsaddyetanother。
  Woetothee,ill—fatedTroy,thysunisset;andwoetothyunhappychildren,quickanddeadalike,whoareleavingtheebehind!
  SEMI—CHORUSII
  Withtremblingstep,alas!IleavethistentofAgamemnontolearnofthee,myroyalmistress,whethertheArgiveshaveresolvedtotakemywretchedlife,whetherthesailorsattheprowaremakingreadytoplytheiroars。
  HECUBA
  Mychild,afearfuldreadseizedonmywakefulheartandsentmehither。
  SEMI—CHORUSII
  HathaheraldfromtheDanaialreadycome?TowhomamI,poorcaptive,givenasaslave?
  HECUBA
  Thouartnotfarfrombeingallottednow。
  SEMI—CHORUSII
  Woeworththeday!WhatArgiveorPhthiotianchiefwillbearmefarfromTroy,alas!untohishome,orhaplytosomeislandfastness?
  HECUBA
  Ahme!ahme!WhoseslaveshallIbecomeinmyoldage?inwhatfarclime?apoorolddrone,thewretchedcopyofacorpse,settokeepthegateortendtheirchildren,IwhoonceheldroyalrankinTroy。
  CHORUS
  Woe,woeisthee!Whatpiteousdirgewiltthoudevisetomourntheoutragedonethee?NomorethroughIda’sloomsshallI—plytheshuttletoandfro。Ilookmylastandlatestonmychildren’sbodies;
  henceforthshallIenduresurpassingmisery;itmaybeastheunwillingbrideofsomeHellene(perishthenightandfortunethatbringsmetothis!);itmaybeasawretchedslaveIfromPeirene’ssacredfountshalldrawtheirstoreofwater。
  OhbeitourstocometoTheseus’famousrealm,alandofjoy!
  Never,neverletmeseeEurotas’swirlingtide,hatefulhomeofHelen,theretomeetandbetheslaveofMenelaus,whosehandlaidTroylandwaste!YonholylandbyPeneusfed,nestlinginallitsbeautyatOlympus’foot,issaid,sohaveIheard,tobeaverygranaryofwealthandteemingfruitage;nexttothesacredsoilofTheseus,I
  couldwishtoreachthatland。TheytellmetooHephaestus’home,beneaththeshadowofAetna,frontingPhoenicia,themotherofSicilianhills,isfamousforthecrownsitgivestoworth。OrmayI
  findahomeonthatshorewhichliethverynighIonia’ssea,alandbyCrathiswatered,lovelystream,thatdyesthehairanauburntint,feedingwithitsholywavesandmakinggladtherewiththehomeofheroesgoodandtrue。
  Butmark!aheraldfromthehostofDanai,withstoreoffreshproclamations,comeshastinghither。Whatishiserrand?whatsaithhe?List,forweareslavestoDorianlordshenceforth。
  EnterTALTHYBIUS。
  TALTHYBIUS
  Hecuba,thouknowestmefrommymanyjourneystoandfroasherald’twixttheAchaeanhostandTroy;nostrangerItothee,lady,evenaforetime,ITalthybius,nowsentwithafreshmessage。
  HECUBA
  Ah,kindfriends,’tiscome!whatIsolonghavedreaded。
  TALTHYBIUS
  Thelothasdecidedyourfatesalready,ifthatwaswhatyoufeared。
  HECUBA
  Ahme!Whatcitydidstthousay,Thessalian,Phthian,orCadmean?
  TALTHYBIUS
  Eachwarriortookhisprizeinturn;yewerenotallatonceassigned。
  HECUBA
  Towhomhaththelotassignedusseverally?WhichofusTrojandamesdothahappyfortuneawait?
  TALTHYBIUS
  Iknow,butaskthyquestionsseparately,notallatonce。
  HECUBA
  Thentellme,whoseprizeismydaughter,haplessCassandra?
  TALTHYBIUS
  KingAgamemnonhathchosenheroutforhimself。
  HECUBA
  Tobetheslave—girlofhisSpartanwife?Ahme!
  TALTHYBIUS
  Nay,tosharewithhimhisstealthylove。
  HECUBA
  What!Phoebus’virgin—priestess,towhomthegodwithgoldenlocksgrantedtheboonofmaidenhood?
  TALTHYBIUS
  Thedartoflovehathpiercedhisheart,loveforthefrenziedmaid。
  HECUBA
  Daughter,castfromtheethesacredkeys,andfromthybodyteartheholywreathsthatdrapetheeintheirfolds。
  TALTHYBIUS
  Why!isitnotanhonourhighthatsheshouldwinourmonarch’slove?
  HECUBA
  Whathaveyedonetoherwhomlateyetookfromme—mychild?
  TALTHYBIUS
  DostmeanPolyxena,orwhomdostthouinquireabout?
  HECUBA
  Towhomhaththelotassignedher?
  TALTHYBIUS
  ToministeratAchilles’tombhathbeenappointedher。
  HECUBA
  Woeisme!Ithemotherofadeadman’sslave!Whatcustom,whatordinanceisthisamongstHellenes,goodsir?
  TALTHYBIUS
  Countthydaughterhappy:’tiswellwithher。
  HECUBA
  Whatwildwordsarethese?say,isshestillalive?
  TALTHYBIUS
  Herfateisonethatsetsherfreefromtrouble。
  HECUBA
  Andwhatofmail—cladHector’swife,sadAndromache?declareherfate。
  TALTHYBIUS
  Shetoowasachosenprize;Achilles’sondidtakeher。
  HECUBA
  Asformewhosehairiswhitewithage,whoneedtoholdastafftobetomeathirdfoot,whoseservantamItobe?
  TALTHYBIUS
  Odysseus,kingofIthaca,hathtakentheetobehisslave。
  HECUBA
  OGod!Nowsmitetheclose—shornhead!tearyourcheekswithyournails。Godhelpme!IhavefallenasaslavetoatreacherousfoeIhate,amonsteroflawlessness,onethatbyhisdoubletonguehathturnedagainstusallthatoncewasfriendlyinhiscamp,changingthisforthatandthatforthisagain。Ohweepforme,yeTrojandames!Undone!undoneandlost!ahwoelavictimtoamostunhappylot!
  CHORUS
  Thyfate,royalmistress,nowthouknowest;butforme,whatHelleneorAchaeanismasterofmydestiny?
  TALTHYBIUS
  Ho,servants!hasteandbringCassandraforthtomehere,thatI
  mayplaceherourcaptain’shands,andthenconducttotherestofthechiefsthecaptiveseachhathhadassigned。Hawhatistheblazeoftorchestherewithin?WhatdotheseTrojandames?Aretheyfiringthechambers,becausetheymustleavethislandandbecarriedawaytoArgos?Aretheysettingthemselvesaflameintheirlongingfordeath?Ofatruththefreebeartheirtroublesincaseslikethiswithastiffneck。Ho,there!open!lesttheirdeed,whichsuitsthemwellbutfindssmallfavourwiththeAchaeans,bringblameonme。
  HECUBA
  ’Tisnotthattheyaresettingaughtablaze,butmychildCassandra,frenziedmaid,comesrushingwildlyhither。
  EnterCASSANDRAcarryingtorchesCASSANDRA
  Bringthelight,upliftandshowitsflame!Iamdoingthegod’sservice,see!Imakinghisshrinetoglowwithtapersbright。OHymen,kingofmarriage!blestisthebridegroom;blestamIalso,themaidensoontowedaprincelylordinArgos。HailHymen,kingofmarriage!
  Sincethou,mymother,arteverbusiedwithtearsandlamentationsinthymourningformyfather’sdeathandforourcountrydear,Iatmyownnuptialsammakingthistorchtoblazeandshowitslight,inthyhonour,OHymen,kingofmarriage!Grantthylighttoo,Hecate,atthemaiden’swedding,asthecustomis。Nimblyliftthefootaloft,leadonthedance,withcriesofjoy,asiftogreetmyfather’shappyfate。TodanceIholdasacredduty;come,Phoebus,leadtheway,for’tisinthytemplemidthybay—treesthatIminister。HailHymen,godofmarriage!Hymen,hail!Come,mothermine,andjointhedance,linkthystepswithme,andcircleinthegladsomemeasure,nowhere,nowthere。Salutethebrideonherwedding—daywithhymnsandcriesofjoy。Come,yemaidsofPhrygiainraimentfair,singmymarriagewiththehusbandfateordainsthatIshouldwed。
  CHORUS
  Holdthefranticmaiden,royalmistressmine,lestwithnimblefootsherushtotheArgivearmy。
  HECUBA
  Thougodoffire,’tisthinetolightthebridaltorchformen,butpiteousistheflamethoukindlesthere,beyondmyblackestbodings。
  Ah,mychild!howlittledidIeverdreamthatsuchwouldbethymarriage,acaptive,andofArgostoolGiveupthetorchtome;thoudostnotbearitsblazearightinthywildfranticcourse,norhavethyafflictionslefttheeinthysobersenses,butstillartthouasfranticasbefore。Takeinthosetorches,Trojanfriends,andforherweddingmadrigalsweepyourtearsinstead。
  CASSANDRA
  Omother,crownmyheadwithvictor’swreaths;rejoiceinmyroyalmatch;leadmetomylord;nay,ifthoufindmelothatall,thrustmetherebyforce;forifLoxiasbeindeedaprophet,Agamemnon,thatfamouskingoftheAchaeans,willfindinmeabridemorefraughtwithwoetohimthanHelen。ForIwillslayhimandlaywastehishometoavengemyfather’sandmybretheren’sdeath。ButofthedeeditselfIwillnotspeak;norwillItellofthataxewhichshallsevermyneckandthenecksofothers,oroftheconflictendinginamother’sdeath,whichmymarriageshallcause,noroftheoverthrowofAtreus’house;butI,forallmyfrenzy,willsofarriseabovemyfranticfit,thatIwillprovethiscityhappierfarthanthoseAchaeans,whoforthesakeofonewomanandoneman’sloveofherhavelostacountlesshostinseekingHelen。Theircaptaintoo,whommencallwise,hathlostforwhathehatedmostwhatmostheprized,yieldingtohisbrotherforawoman’ssake—andsheawillingprizewhomnomanforced—thejoyhehadofhisownchildreninhishome。ForfromthedaythattheydidlanduponScamander’sstrand,theirdoombegan,notforlossofstolenfrontiernoryetforfatherlandwithfrowningtowers;whomsoAresslew,thoseneversawtheirbabesagain,norweretheyshroudedforthetombbyhandofwife,butinaforeignlandtheylie。Athomethecasewasstillthesame;wivesweredyingwidows,parentswereleftchildlessintheirhomes,havingrearedtheirsonsforothers,andnoneislefttomakelibationsofblooduponthegroundbeforetheirtombs。Trulytosuchpraiseasthistheirhostcanmakeanampleclaim。Tisbettertopasstheirshameinsilenceby,norbeminetheMusetotellthateviltale。ButtheTrojansweredying,firstfortheirfatherland,fairestfametowin;
  whomsotheswordlaidlow,allthesefoundfriendstobeartheirbodieshomeandwerelaidtorestinthebosomoftheirnativeland,theirfuneralritesalldulypaidbyduteoushands。AndallsuchPhrygiansasescapedthewarrior’sdeathlivedeverdaybydaywithwifeandchildrenbythem—joystheAchaeanshadleftbehind。AsforHectorandhisgriefs,pritheehearhowstandsthecase;heisdeadandgone,butstillhisfameremainsasbravestofthebrave,andthiswasaresultoftheAchaeans’coming;forhadtheyremainedathome,hisworthwouldhavegoneunnoticed。SotoowithParis,hemarriedthedaughterofZeus,whereas,hadheneverdoneso,thealliancehemadeinhisfamilywouldhavebeenforgotten。Whosoiswiseshouldflyfrommakingwar;butifhebebroughttothispass,anobledeathwillcrownhiscitywithglory,acoward’sendwithshame。Wherefore,mothermine,thoushouldstnotpitythycountryormyspousal,forthismymarriagewilldestroythosewhomthouandImosthate。
  CHORUS
  Howsweetlyatthyownsadlotthousmilest,chantingastrain,which,spiteofthee,mayprovetheewrong!
  TALTHYBIUS
  HadnotApolloturnedthywitsastray,thoushouldstnotfornothinghavesentmychiefswithsuchominouspredictionsforthontheirway。But,afterall,theseloftyminds,reputedwise,arenothingbetterthanthosethatareheldasnaught。ForthatmightykingofallHellas,ownsonofAtreus,hasyieldedtoapassionforthismadmaidenofallothers;thoughIampoorenough,yetwouldI
  ne’erhavechosensuchawifeasthis。Asforthee,sincethysensesarenotwhole,Igivethytaunts’gainstArgosandthypraiseofTroytothewindstocarryaway。Followmenowtotheshipstogracetheweddingofourchief。Andthoutoofollow,whensoe’erthesonofLaertesdemandsthypresence,forthouwiltserveamistressmostdiscreet,asalldeclarewhocametoIlium。
  CASSANDRA
  Acleverfellowthismenial!Whyisitheraldsholdthenametheydo?Allmenuniteinhatingwithonecommonhatetheservantswhoattendonkingsorgovernments。ThousayestmymothershallcometothehallsofOdysseus;wherethenbeApollo’swords,socleartomeintheirinterpretation,whichdeclarethatheresheshalldie?Whatelseremains,Iwillnottauntherwith。Littleknowshe,thelucklesswight,thesufferingsthatawaithim;orhowtheseillsIandmyPhrygiansendureshallonedayseemtohimpreciousasgold。ForbeyondthetenlongyearsspentatTroyheshalldragoutothertenandthencometohiscountryallalone,bytheroutewherefellCharybdislurksinanarrowchannel’twixttherocks;pastCyclopsthesavageshepherd,andLigurianCircethatturnethmentoswine;
  shipwreckedoftuponthesaltsea—wave;faintoeatthelotus,andthesacredcattleofthesun,whosefleshshallutterinthedaystocomeahumanvoice,fraughtwithmiserytoOdysseus。Buttobrieflyendthishistory,heshalldescendalivetoHades,and,thoughhe’scapethewaters’flood,yetshallhefindathousandtroublesinhishomewhenhearrives。EnoughwhydoIrecountthetroublesofOdysseus?Leadon,thatIforthwithmaywedmyhusbandforhishomeinHades’halls。Basethouart,andbaselyshaltthoubeburied,inthedeadofnightwhendayisdone,thoucaptainofthathostofDanai,whothinkestsoproudlyofthyfortune!Yea,andmycorpsecastforthinnakednessshalltherockychasmwithitsfloodofwintrywatersgivetowildbeaststomaketheirmealupon,hardbymyhusband’stomb,methehandmaidofApollo。Farewell,yegarlandsofthatgodmostdeartome!farewell,yemysticsymbols!Ihereresignyourfeasts,myjoyindaysgoneby。Go,Itearyefrommybody,that,whileyetminehonourisintact,Imaygivethemtotherushingwindstowafttothee,myprinceofprophecyIWhereisyongeneral’sship?WhithermustIgototakemyplacethereon?Losenofurthertimeinwatchingforafavouringbreezetofillthysails,doomedasthouarttocarryfromthislandoneofthethreeavengingspirits。Faretheewell,mothermine!drythytears,Ocountrydear!
  yetalittlewhile,mybrotherssleepinginthetombandmyownfathertrue,andyeshallwelcomeme;yetshallvictorycrownmyadvent’mongstthedead,whenIhaveoverthrownthehomeofourdestroyers,thehouseofthesonsofAtreus。
  ExeuntTALTHYBIUSandCASSANDRA
  CHORUS
  Yeguardiansofthegrey—hairedHecuba,seehowyourmistressissinkingspeechlesstotheground!Takeholdofher!willyeletherfall,yeworthlessslaves?liftupagain,fromwhereitlies,hersilveredhead。
  HECUBA
  LeavemelyingwhereIfell,mymaidensunwelcomeservicegrowsnotwelcomeever—mysufferingsnow,mytroublespast,afflictionsyettocome,allclaimthislowlyposture。Godsofheaven!smallhelpIfindincallingsuchallies,yetistheresomethingintheformofinvokingheaven,whensowefallonevildays。FirstwillI
  descantuponmyformerblessings;soshallIinspirethegreaterpityformypresentwoes。Borntoroyalestateandweddedtoaroyallord,Iwasthemotherofaraceofgallantsons;nomereciphersthey,butPhrygia’schiefestpride,childrensuchasnoTrojanorHellenicorbarbarianmothereverhadtoboast。AllthesehaveI
  seenslainbythespearofHellas,andattheirtombshaveIshornoffmyhair;withthesemyeyesIsawtheirsire,myPriam,butcheredonhisownhearth,andmycitycaptured,nordidothersbringthisbitternewstome。ThemaidensIbroughtuptoseechosenforsomemarriagehigh,forstrangershaveIrearedthem,andseenthemsnatchedaway。
  NevermorecanIhopetobeseenbythem,norshallmyeyesbeholdthemeverinthedaystocome。Andlast,tocrownmymisery,shallIbebroughttoHellas,aslaveinmyoldage。Andtherethetasksthatleastbefittheeveningofmylifewilltheyimposeonme,towatchtheirgatesandkeepthekeys,meHector’smother,orbaketheirbread,andonthegroundinsteadofmyroyalbedlaydownmyshrunkenlimbs,withtatteredragsaboutmywastedframe。ashamefulgarbforthosewhooncewereprosperous。Ah,woeisme!andthisiswhatIbearandamtobearforoneweakwoman’swooing!Omydaughter,OCassandra!whomgodshavesummonedtotheirfrenziedtrain,howcruelthelotthatendsthyvirgindays!Andthou,Polyxena!mychildofsorrow,where,oh!whereartthou?NoneofallthemanysonsanddaughtershaveIborncomestoaidawretchedmother。Whythenraisemeup?Whathopeisleftus?Guideme,whoersttrodsodaintilythestreetsofTroy,butnowambutaslave,toabedupontheground,nighsomerockyridge,thatthenceImaycastmedownandperish,afterIhavewastedmybodywithweeping。Ofalltheprosperouscrowd,countnoneahappymanbeforehedie。
  CHORUS
  Singme,Muse,ataleofTroy,afuneraldirgeinstrainsunheardasyet,withtearsthewhile;fornowwillIupliftforTroyapiteouschant,tellinghowImetmydoomandfellawretchedcaptivetotheArgivesbyreasonofafour—footedbeastthatmovedonwheels,inthehourthatAchaea’ssonsleftatourgatesthathorse,loudrumblingonitsway,withitstrappingsofgoldanditsfreightofwarriors;andourfolkcriedoutastheystoodupontherockycitadel,"Upnowyewhosetoiliso’er,anddragthissacredimagetotheshrineoftheZeus—bornmaiden,goddessofourIlium!"Forthfromhishousecameeveryyouthandeverygrey—headtoo;andwithsongsofjoytheytookthefatalsnarewithin。ThenhastenedalltheraceofPhrygiatothegates,tomakethegoddessapresentofanArgivebandambushedinthepolishedmountain—pine,Dardania’sruin,awelcomegifttobetoher,thevirginqueenofdeathlesssteeds;andwithnoosesofcordtheydraggedit,asithadbeenaship’sdarkhull,tothestone—builtfaneofthegoddessPallas,andsetitonthatfloorsosoontodrinkourcountry’sblood。But,astheylabouredandmademerry,cameonthepitchynight;loudtheLibyanflutewassounding,andPhrygiansongsawoke,whilemaidensbeatthegroundwithairyfoot,upliftingtheirgladsomesong;andinthehallsablazeoftorchlightsheditsflickeringshadowsonsleepingeyes。InthathouraroundthehousewasIsingingasIdancedtothatmaidenofthehills,thechildofZeus;whenlo!thererangalongthetownacryofdeathwhichfilledthehomesofTroy,andlittlebabesinterrorclungabouttheirmothers’skirts,asforthfromtheirambushcamethewarrior—band,thehandiworkofmaidenPallas。AnonthealtarsranwithPhrygianblood,anddesolationreignedo’ereverybedwhereyoungmenlaybeheaded,agloriouscrownforHellaswon,ay,forher,thenurseofyouth,butforourPhrygianfatherlandabittergrief。
  Look,Hecuba!dostseeAndromacheadvancinghitheronaforeigncar?
  andwithher,claspedtoherthrobbingbreast,isherdearAstyanax,Hector’schild。
  EnterANDROMACHE。
  HECUBA
  Whitherartthouborne,unhappywife,mountedonthatcar,sidebysidewithHector’sbrazenarmsandPhrygianspoilsofwar,withwhichAchilles’sonwilldecktheshrinesofPhthiaonhisreturnfromTroy?
  ANDROMACHE
  MyAchaeanmastersdragmehence。
  HECUBA
  Woeisthee!
  ANDROMACHE
  Whydostthouinnoteofwoeutterthedirgethatismine?
  HECUBA
  Ahme!
  ANDROMACHE
  Forthesesorrows。
  HECUBA
  OZeus!
  ANDROMACHE
  Andforthiscalamity。
  HECUBA
  Omychildren!
  ANDROMACHE
  Ourdayispast。
  HECUBA
  Joyisfled,andTroyo’erthrown。
  ANDROMACHE
  Woeisme!
  HECUBA
  Deadtooallmygallantsons!
  ANDROMACHE
  Alackandwell—a—day!
  HECUBA
  Ahmeformy—
  ANDROMACHE
  Misery!
  HECUBA
  Piteousthefate—
  ANDROMACHE
  Ofourcity,HECUBA
  Smoulderinginthesmoke。
  ANDROMACHE
  Come,myhusband,cometome!
  HECUBA
  Ahhaplesswife!thoucallestonmysonwholiethinthetomb。
  ANDROMACHE
  Thywife’sdefender,come!
  HECUBA
  Dothou,whoerstdidstmaketheAchaeansgrieve,eldestofthesonsIbaretoPriaminthedaysgoneby,takemetothyrestinHades’halls!
  ANDROMACHE
  Bitteraretheseregrets,unhappymother,bitterthesewoestobear;ourcityruined,andsorrowevermoretosorrowadded,throughthewillofangryheaven,sincethedaythatson’ofthineescapedhisdoom,hethatforabrideaccursedbroughtdestructionontheTrojancitadel。ThereliethegorycorpsesoftheslainbytheshrineofPallasforvulturestocarryoff;andTroyiscometoslavery’syoke。
  HECUBA
  Omycountry,Ounhappyland,Iweepfortheenowleftbehind;nowdostthoubeholdthypiteousend;andthee,myhouse,Iweep,whereinIsufferedtravail。Omychildren!reftofhercityasyourmotheris,shenowislosingyou。Oh,whatmourningandwhatsorrow!
  oh,whatendlessstreamsoftearsinourhouses!Thedeadaloneforgettheirgriefsandnevershedatear。
  CHORUS
  Whatsweetrelieftosufferers’tistoweep,tomourn,lament,andchantthedirgethattellsofgrief!
  ANDROMACHE
  Dostthouseethis,motherofthatHector,whooncelaidlowinbattlemanyasonofArgos?
  HECUBA
  Iseethatitisheaven’swaytoexaltwhatmenaccountednaught,andruinwhattheymostesteemed。
  ANDROMACHE
  HencewithmychildasbootyamIborne;thenoblearetoslaverybrought—abitter,bitterchange。
  HECUBA
  Thisisnecessity’sgrimlaw;itwasbutnowCassandrawastornwithbrutalviolencefrommyarms。