首页 >出版文学> WAR AND PEACE>第40章

第40章

  "No,bwother,Ihavegwownmustachesmyself,"saidDenisovonreadingthesedocuments,andhewrotetotheGermanthat,despitehisheartfeltdesiretoserveundersovaliantandrenownedageneral,hehadtoforgothatpleasurebecausehewasalreadyunderthecommandofthePolishgeneral。TothePolishgeneralherepliedtothesameeffect,informinghimthathewasalreadyunderthecommandoftheGerman。
  Havingarrangedmattersthus,DenisovandDolokhovintended,withoutreportingmatterstothehighercommand,toattackandseizethatconvoywiththeirownsmallforces。OnOctober22itwasmovingfromthevillageofMikulinotothatofShamshevo。TotheleftoftheroadbetweenMikulinoandShamshevotherewerelargeforests,extendinginsomeplacesuptotheroaditselfthoughinothersamileormorebackfromit。ThroughtheseforestsDenisovandhispartyrodeallday,sometimeskeepingwellbackinthemandsometimescomingtotheveryedge,butneverlosingsightofthemovingFrench。Thatmorning,CossacksofDenisov’spartyhadseizedandcarriedoffintotheforesttwowagonsloadedwithcavalrysaddles,whichhadstuckinthemudnotfarfromMikulinowheretheforestranclosetotheroad。Sincethen,anduntilevening,thepartyhadthemovementsoftheFrenchwithoutattacking。ItwasnecessarytolettheFrenchreachShamshevoquietlywithoutalarmingthemandthen,afterjoiningDolokhovwhowastocomethateveningtoaconsultationatawatchman’shutintheforestlessthanamilefromShamshevo,tosurprisetheFrenchatdawn,fallinglikeanavalancheontheirheadsfromtwosides,androutandcapturethemallatoneblow。
  Intheirrear,morethanamilefromMikulinowheretheforestcamerightuptotheroad,sixCossackswerepostedtoreportifanyfreshcolumnsofFrenchshouldshowthemselves。
  BeyondShamshevo,Dolokhovwastoobservetheroadinthesameway,tofindoutatwhatdistancetherewereotherFrenchtroops。Theyreckonedthattheconvoyhadfifteenhundredmen。Denisovhadtwohundred,andDolokhovmighthaveasmanymore,butthedisparityofnumbersdidnotdeterDenisov。Allthathenowwantedtoknowwaswhattroopsthesewereandtolearnthathehadtocapturea"tongue"—thatis,amanfromtheenemycolumn。Thatmorning’sattackonthewagonshadbeenmadesohastilythattheFrenchmenwiththewagonshadallbeenkilled;onlyalittledrummerboyhadbeentakenalive,andashewasastragglerhecouldtellthemnothingdefiniteaboutthetroopsinthatcolumn。
  Denisovconsidereditdangeroustomakeasecondattackforfearofputtingthewholecolumnonthealert,sohesentTikhonShcherbaty,apeasantofhisparty,toShamshevototryandseizeatleastoneoftheFrenchquartermasterswhohadbeensentoninadvance。
  BK14CH4
  CHAPTERIV
  Itwasawarmrainyautumnday。Theskyandthehorizonwereboththecolorofmuddywater。Attimesasortofmistdescended,andthensuddenlyheavyslantingraincamedown。
  Denisovinafeltcloakandasheepskincapfromwhichtherainrandownwasridingathinthoroughbredhorsewithsunkensides。
  Likehishorse,whichturneditsheadandlaiditsearsback,heshrankfromthedrivingrainandgazedanxiouslybeforehim。Histhinfacewithitsshort,thickblackbeardlookedangry。
  BesideDenisovrodeanesaul,*Denisov’sfellowworker,alsoinfeltcloakandsheepskincap,andridingalargesleekDonhorse。
  *AcaptainofCossacks。
  EsaulLovayskitheThirdwasatallmanasstraightasanarrow,pale—faced,fair—haired,withnarrowlighteyesandwithcalmself—satisfactioninhisfaceandbearing。Thoughitwasimpossibletosayinwhatthepeculiarityofthehorseandriderlay,yetatfirstglanceattheesaulandDenisovonesawthatthelatterwaswetanduncomfortableandwasamanmountedonahorse,whilelookingattheesaulonesawthathewasascomfortableandasmuchateaseasalwaysandthathewasnotamanwhohadmountedahorse,butamanwhowasonewithhishorse,abeingconsequentlypossessedoftwofoldstrength。
  Alittleaheadofthemwalkedapeasantguide,wettotheskinandwearingagraypeasantcoatandawhiteknittedcap。
  Alittlebehind,onapoor,small,leanKirghizmountwithanenormoustailandmaneandableedingmouth,rodeayoungofficerinablueFrenchovercoat。
  Besidehimrodeanhussar,withaboyinatatteredFrenchuniformandbluecapbehindhimonthecrupperofhishorse。Theboyheldontothehussarwithcold,redhands,andraisinghiseyebrowsgazedabouthimwithsurprise。ThiswastheFrenchdrummerboycapturedthatmorning。
  Behindthemalongthenarrow,sodden,cutupforestroadcamehussarsinthreesandfours,andthenCossacks:someinfeltcloaks,someinFrenchgreatcoats,andsomewithhorseclothsovertheirheads。Thehorses,beingdrenchedbytherain,alllookedblackwhetherchestnutorbay。Theirnecks,withtheirwet,close—clingingmanes,lookedstrangelythin。Steamrosefromthem。Clothes,saddles,reins,wereallwet,slippery,andsodden,likethegroundandthefallenleavesthatstrewedtheroad。Themensathuddleduptryingnottostir,soastowarmthewaterthathadtrickledtotheirbodiesandnotadmitthefreshcoldwaterthatwasleakinginundertheirseats,theirknees,andatthebackoftheirnecks。InthemidstoftheoutspreadlineofCossackstwowagons,drawnbyFrenchhorsesandbysaddledCossackhorsesthathadbeenhitchedoninfront,rumbledoverthetreestumpsandbranchesandsplashedthroughthewaterthatlayintheruts。
  Denisov’shorseswervedasidetoavoidapoolinthetrackandbumpedhisrider’skneeagainstatree。
  "Oh,thedevil!"exclaimedDenisovangrily,andshowinghisteethhestruckhishorsethreetimeswithhiswhip,splashinghimselfandhiscomradeswithmud。
  Denisovwasoutofsortsbothbecauseoftherainandalsofromhungernoneofthemhadeatenanythingsincemorning,andyetmorebecausehestillhadnonewsfromDolokhovandthemansenttocapturea"tongue"hadnotreturned。
  "There’llhardlybeanothersuchchancetofallonatransportastoday。It’stooriskytoattackthembyoneself,andifweputitofftillanotherdayoneofthebigguerrilladetachmentswillsnatchthepreyfromunderournoses,"thoughtDenisov,continuallypeeringforward,hopingtoseeamessengerfromDolokhov。
  Oncomingtoapathintheforestalongwhichhecouldseefartotheright,Denisovstopped。
  "There’ssomeonecoming,"saidhe。
  TheesaullookedinthedirectionDenisovindicated。
  "Therearetwo,anofficerandaCossack。Butitisnotpresupposablethatitisthelieutenantcolonelhimself,"saidtheesaul,whowasfondofusingwordstheCossacksdidnotknow。
  Theapproachingridershavingdescendedadeclinewerenolongervisible,buttheyreappearedafewminuteslater。Infront,atawearygallopandusinghisleatherwhip,rodeanofficer,disheveledanddrenched,whosetrousershadworkeduptoabovehisknees。Behindhim,standinginthestirrups,trottedaCossack。Theofficer,averyyoungladwithabroadrosyfaceandkeenmerryeyes,gallopeduptoDenisovandhandedhimasoddenenvelope。
  "Fromthegeneral,"saidtheofficer。"Pleaseexcuseitsnotbeingquitedry。"
  Denisov,frowning,tooktheenvelopeandopenedit。
  "There,theykepttellingus:’It’sdangerous,it’sdangerous,’"
  saidtheofficer,addressingtheesaulwhileDenisovwasreadingthedispatch。"ButKomarovandI"—hepointedtotheCossack—"wereprepared。Wehaveeachofustwopistols……Butwhat’sthis?"heasked,noticingtheFrenchdrummerboy。"Aprisoner?You’vealreadybeeninaction?MayIspeaktohim?"
  "Wostov!Petya!"exclaimedDenisov,havingrunthroughthedispatch。
  "Whydidn’tyousaywhoyouwere?"andturningwithasmileheheldouthishandtothelad。
  TheofficerwasPetyaRostov。
  AllthewayPetyahadbeenpreparinghimselftobehavewithDenisovasbefittedagrownupmanandanofficer—withouthintingattheirpreviousacquaintance。ButassoonasDenisovsmiledathimPetyabrightenedup,blushedwithpleasure,forgottheofficialmannerhehadbeenrehearsing,andbegantellinghimhowhehadalreadybeeninabattlenearVyazmaandhowacertainhussarhaddistinguishedhimselfthere。
  "Well,Iamgladtoseeyou,"Denisovinterruptedhim,andhisfaceagainassumeditsanxiousexpression。
  "MichaelFeoklitych,"saidhetotheesaul,"thisisagainfwomthatGerman,youknow。He"—heindicatedPetya—"isservingunderhim。"
  AndDenisovtoldtheesaulthatthedispatchjustdeliveredwasarepetitionoftheGermangeneral’sdemandthatheshouldjoinforceswithhimforanattackonthetransport。
  "Ifwedon’ttakeittomowwow,he’llsnatchitfwomunderournoses,"headded。
  WhileDenisovwastalkingtotheesaul,Petya—abashedbyDenisov’scoldtoneandsupposingthatitwasduetotheconditionofhistrousers—furtivelytriedtopullthemdownunderhisgreatcoatsothatnooneshouldnoticeit,whilemaintainingasmartialanairaspossible。
  "Willtherebeanyorders,yourhonor?"heaskedDenisov,holdinghishandatthesaluteandresumingthegameofadjutantandgeneralforwhichhehadpreparedhimself,"orshallIremainwithyourhonor?"
  "Orders?"Denisovrepeatedthoughtfully。"Butcanyoustaytilltomowwow?"
  "Oh,please……MayIstaywithyou?"criedPetya。
  "But,justwhatdidthegenewaltellyou?Toweturnatonce?"
  askedDenisov。
  Petyablushed。
  "Hegavemenoinstructions。IthinkIcould?"hereturned,inquiringly。
  "Well,allwight,"saidDenisov。
  Andturningtohismenhedirectedapartytogoontothehaltingplacearrangednearthewatchman’shutintheforest,andtoldtheofficerontheKirghizhorsewhoperformedthedutiesofanadjutant
  togoandfindoutwhereDolokhovwasandwhetherhewouldcomethatevening。DenisovhimselfintendedgoingwiththeesaulandPetyatotheedgeoftheforestwhereitreachedouttoShamshevo,tohavealookatthepartoftheFrenchbivouactheyweretoattacknextday。
  "Well,oldfellow,"saidhetothepeasantguide,"leadustoShamshevo。"
  Denisov,Petya,andtheesaul,accompaniedbysomeCossacksandthehussarwhohadtheprisoner,rodetotheleftacrossaravinetotheedgeoftheforest。
  BK14CH5
  CHAPTERV
  Therainhadstopped,andonlythemistwasfallinganddropsfromthetrees。Denisov,theesaul,andPetyarodesilently,followingthepeasantintheknittedcapwho,steppinglightlywithoutturnedtoesandmovingnoiselesslyinhisbastshoesovertherootsandwetleaves,silentlyledthemtotheedgeoftheforest。
  Heascendedanincline,stopped,lookedabouthim,andadvancedtowherethescreenoftreeswaslessdense。Onreachingalargeoaktreethathadnotyetsheditsleaves,hestoppedandbeckonedmysteriouslytothemwithhishand。
  DenisovandPetyarodeuptohim。FromthespotwherethepeasantwasstandingtheycouldseetheFrench。Immediatelybeyondtheforest,onadownwardslope,layafieldofspringrye。Totheright,beyondasteepravine,wasasmallvillageandalandowner’shousewithabrokenroof。Inthevillage,inthehouse,inthegarden,bythewell,bythepond,overalltherisingground,andallalongtheroaduphillfromthebridgeleadingtothevillage,notmorethanfivehundredyardsaway,crowdsofmencouldbeseenthroughtheshimmeringmist。
  Theirun—Russianshoutingattheirhorseswhichwerestraininguphillwiththecarts,andtheircallstooneanother,couldbeclearlyheard。
  "Bwingtheprisonerhere,"saidDenisovinalowvoice,nottakinghiseyesofftheFrench。
  ACossackdismounted,liftedtheboydown,andtookhimtoDenisov。PointingtotheFrenchtroops,Denisovaskedhimwhattheseandthoseofthemwere。Theboy,thrustinghiscoldhandsintohispocketsandliftinghiseyebrows,lookedatDenisovinaffright,butinspiteofanevidentdesiretosayallheknewgaveconfusedanswers,merelyassentingtoeverythingDenisovaskedhim。Denisovturnedawayfromhimfrowningandaddressedtheesaul,conveyinghisownconjecturestohim。
  Petya,rapidlyturninghishead,lookednowatthedrummerboy,nowatDenisov,nowattheesaul,andnowattheFrenchinthevillageandalongtheroad,tryingnottomissanythingofimportance。
  "WhetherDolokhovcomesornot,wemustseizeit,eh?"saidDenisovwithamerrysparkleinhiseyes。
  "Itisaverysuitablespot,"saidtheesaul。
  "We’llsendtheinfantwydownbytheswamps,"Denisovcontinued。
  "They’llcweepuptothegarden;you’llwideupfwomtherewiththeCossacks"—hepointedtoaspotintheforestbeyondthevillage—"andIwithmyhussarsfwomhere。Andatthesignalshot……"
  "Thehollowisimpassable—there’saswampthere,"saidtheesaul。
  "Thehorseswouldsink。Wemustrideroundmoretotheleft……"
  Whiletheyweretalkinginundertonesthecrackofashotsoundedfromthelowgroundbythepond,apuffofwhitesmokeappeared,thenanother,andthesoundofhundredsofseeminglymerryFrenchvoicesshoutingtogethercameupfromtheslope。ForamomentDenisovandtheesauldrewback。Theyweresonearthattheythoughttheywerethecauseofthefiringandshouting。Butthefiringandshoutingdidnotrelatetothem。Downbelow,amanwearingsomethingredwasrunningthroughthemarsh。TheFrenchwereevidentlyfiringandshoutingathim。
  "Why,that’sourTikhon,"saidtheesaul。
  "Soitis!Itis!"
  "Thewascal!"saidDenisov。
  "He’llgetaway!"saidtheesaul,screwinguphiseyes。
  ThemanwhomtheycalledTikhon,havingruntothestream,plungedinsothatthewatersplashedintheair,and,havingdisappearedforaninstant,scrambledoutonallfours,allblackwiththewet,andranon。TheFrenchwhohadbeenpursuinghimstopped。
  "Smart,that!"saidtheesaul。
  "Whatabeast!"saidDenisovwithhisformerlookofvexation。"Whathashebeendoingallthistime?"
  "Whoishe?"askedPetya。
  "He’sourplastun。Isenthimtocapturea’tongue。’"
  "Oh,yes,"saidPetya,noddingatthefirstwordsDenisovutteredasifheunderstooditall,thoughhereallydidnotunderstandanythingofit。
  TikhonShcherbatywasoneofthemostindispensablemenintheirband。HewasapeasantfromPokrovsk,neartheriverGzhat。WhenDenisovhadcometoPokrovskatthebeginningofhisoperationsandhadasusualsummonedthevillageelderandaskedhimwhatheknewabouttheFrench,theelder,asthoughshieldinghimself,hadreplied,asallvillageeldersdid,thathehadneitherseennorheardanythingofthem。ButwhenDenisovexplainedthathispurposewastokilltheFrench,andaskedifnoFrenchhadstrayedthatway,theelderrepliedthatsome"more—orderers"hadreallybeenattheirvillage,butthatTikhonShcherbatywastheonlymanwhodealtwithsuchmatters。
  DenisovhadTikhoncalledand,havingpraisedhimforhisactivity,saidafewwordsintheelder’spresenceaboutloyaltytotheTsarandthecountryandthehatredoftheFrenchthatallsonsofthefatherlandshouldcherish。
  "Wedon’tdotheFrenchanyharm,"saidTikhon,evidentlyfrightenedbyDenisov’swords。"Weonlyfooledaboutwiththeladsforfun,youknow!Wekilledascoreorsoof’more—orderers,’butwedidnoharmelse……"
  NextdaywhenDenisovhadleftPokrovsk,havingquiteforgottenaboutthispeasant,itwasreportedtohimthatTikhonhadattachedhimselftotheirpartyandaskedtobeallowedtoremainwithit。
  Denisovgaveorderstolethimdoso。
  Tikhon,whoatfirstdidroughwork,layingcampfires,fetchingwater,flayingdeadhorses,andsoon,soonshowedagreatlikingandaptitudeforpartisanwarfare。AtnighthewouldgooutforbootyandalwaysbroughtbackFrenchclothingandweapons,andwhentoldtowouldbringinFrenchcaptivesalso。DenisovthenrelievedhimfromdrudgeryandbegantakinghimwithhimwhenhewentoutonexpeditionsandhadhimenrolledamongtheCossacks。
  Tikhondidnotlikeriding,andalwayswentonfoot,neverlaggingbehindthecavalry。Hewasarmedwithamusketoonwhichhecarriedratherasajoke,apikeandanax,whichlatterheusedasawolfusesitsteeth,withequalcasepickingfleasoutofitsfurorcrunchingthickbones。Tikhonwithequalaccuracywouldsplitlogswithblowsatarm’slength,orholdingtheheadoftheaxwouldcutthinlittlepegsorcarvespoons。InDenisov’spartyheheldapeculiarandexceptionalposition。Whenanythingparticularlydifficultornastyhadtobedone—topushacartoutofthemudwithone’sshoulders,pullahorseoutofaswampbyitstail,skinit,slinkinamongtheFrench,orwalkmorethanthirtymilesinaday—everybodypointedlaughinglyatTikhon。
  "Itwon’thurtthatdevil—he’sasstrongasahorse!"theysaidofhim。
  OnceaFrenchmanTikhonwastryingtocapturefiredapistolathimandshothiminthefleshypartoftheback。ThatwoundwhichTikhontreatedonlywithinternalandexternalapplicationsofvodkawasthesubjectoftheliveliestjokesbythewholedetachment—
  jokesinwhichTikhonreadilyjoined。
  "Hallo,mate!Neveragain?Gaveyouatwist?"theCossackswouldbanterhim。AndTikhon,purposelywrithingandmakingfaces,pretendedtobeangryandsworeattheFrenchwiththefunniestcurses。TheonlyeffectofthisincidentonTikhonwasthatafterbeingwoundedheseldombroughtinprisoners。
  Hewasthebravestandmostusefulmanintheparty。Noonefoundmoreopportunitiesforattacking,noonecapturedorkilledmoreFrenchmen,andconsequentlyhewasmadethebuffoonofalltheCossacksandhussarsandwillinglyacceptedthatrole。NowhehadbeensentbyDenisovovernighttoShamshevotocapturea"tongue。"ButwhetherbecausehehadnotbeencontenttotakeonlyoneFrenchmanorbecausehehadsleptthroughthenight,hehadcreptbydayintosomebushesrightamongtheFrenchand,asDenisovhadwitnessedfromabove,hadbeendetectedbythem。
  BK14CH6
  CHAPTERVI
  Aftertalkingforsometimewiththeesaulaboutnextday’sattack,whichnow,seeinghowneartheyweretotheFrench,heseemedtohavedefinitelydecidedon,Denisovturnedhishorseandrodeback。
  "Now,mylad,we’llgoandgetdwy,"hesaidtoPetya。
  AstheyapproachedthewatchhouseDenisovstopped,peeringintotheforest。Amongthetreesamanwithlonglegsandlong,swingingarms,wearingashortjacket,bastshoes,andaKazanhat,wasapproachingwithlong,lightsteps。Hehadamusketoonoverhisshoulderandanaxstuckinhisgirdle。WhenheespiedDenisovhehastilythrewsomethingintothebushes,removedhissoddenhatbyitsfloppybrim,andapproachedhiscommander。ItwasTikhon。Hiswrinkledandpockmarkedfaceandnarrowlittleeyesbeamedwithself—satisfiedmerriment。HeliftedhisheadhighandgazedatDenisovasifrepressingalaugh。
  "Well,wheredidyoudisappearto?"inquiredDenisov。
  "WheredidIdisappearto?IwenttogetFrenchmen,"answeredTikhonboldlyandhurriedly,inahuskybutmelodiousbassvoice。
  "Whydidyoupushyourselfintherebydaylight?Youass!Well,whyhaven’tyoutakenone?"
  "Oh,Itookoneallright,"saidTikhon。
  "Whereishe?"
  "Yousee,Itookhimfirstthingatdawn,"Tikhoncontinued,spreadingouthisflatfeetwithoutturnedtoesintheirbastshoes。
  "Itookhimintotheforest。ThenIseehe’snogoodandthinkI’llgoandfetchalikelierone。"
  "Yousee?……Whatawogue—it’sjustasIthought,"saidDenisovtotheesaul。"Whydidn’tyoubwingthatone?"
  "Whatwasthegoodofbringinghim?"Tikhoninterruptedhastilyandangrily—"thatonewouldn’thavedoneforyou。AsifIdon’tknowwhatsortyouwant!"
  "Whatabwuteyouare!……Well?"
  "Iwentforanotherone,"Tikhoncontinued,"andIcreptlikethisthroughthewoodandlaydown。"Hesuddenlylaydownonhisstomachwithasupplemovementtoshowhowhehaddoneit。"OneturnedupandIgrabbedhim,likethis。"Hejumpedupquicklyandlightly。
  "’Comealongtothecolonel,’Isaid。Hestartsyelling,andsuddenlytherewerefourofthem。Theyrushedatmewiththeirlittleswords。SoIwentforthemwithmyax,thisway:’Whatareyouupto?’saysI。’Christbewithyou!’"shoutedTikhon,wavinghisarmswithanangryscowlandthrowingouthischest。
  "Yes,wesawfromthehillhowyoutooktoyourheelsthroughthepuddles!"saidtheesaul,screwinguphisglitteringeyes。
  Petyabadlywantedtolaugh,butnoticedthattheyallrefrainedfromlaughing。HeturnedhiseyesrapidlyfromTikhon’sfacetotheesaul’sandDenisov’s,unabletomakeoutwhatitallmeant。
  "Don’tplaythefool!"saidDenisov,coughingangrily。"Whydidn’tyoubwingthefirstone?"
  Tikhonscratchedhisbackwithonehandandhisheadwiththeother,thensuddenlyhiswholefaceexpandedintoabeaming,foolishgrin,disclosingagapwherehehadlostatooththatwaswhyhewascalledShcherbaty—thegap—toothed。Denisovsmiled,andPetyaburstintoapealofmerrylaughterinwhichTikhonhimselfjoined。
  "Oh,buthewasaregulargood—for—nothing,"saidTikho...完整阅读请扫描二维码下载丁香书院APP免费看

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