首页 >出版文学> Travels and Researches in South Africa>第100章
  andtheresidenceofthepeoplehereisintendedtosecuresafetyforthemselvesandtheirgardensfromtheirenemies;thereisplentyofgarden-groundoutsidethehills;heretheyareobligedtomakepitfallstoprotectthegrainagainstthehippopotami。
  Astheseanimalshadnotbeendisturbedbyguns,theywereremarkablytame,andtooknonoticeofourpassingWeagainsawnumbersofyoungones,notmuchlargerthanterrierdogs,sittingonthenecksoftheirdams,thelittlesaucy-lookingheadscockingupbetweentheoldone’sears;
  astheybecomealittleoldertheysitonthewithersNeedingmeat,weshotafull-growncow,andfound,aswehadoftendonebefore,thefleshtobeverymuchlikeporkTheheightofthisanimalwas4feet10inches,andfromthepointofthenosetotherootofthetail10feet6Theyseemquarrelsome,forbothmalesandfemalesarefoundcoveredwithscars,andyoungmalesareoftenkilledbytheelderones:
  wemetaninstanceofthisnearthefalls。
  Wecametoagreatmanylittlevillagesamongthehills,asiftheinhabitantshadreasontohidethemselvesfromtheobservationoftheirenemies。
  Whiledetainedcuttingupthehippopotamus,IascendedahillcalledMabueasulastonessmellbadly,and,thoughnotthehighestinsight,itwascertainlynot100feetlowerthanthemostelevated。
  Theboiling-pointofwatershowedittobeabout900feetabovetheriver,whichwasofthelevelofLinyantiThesehillsseemedtomymenofprodigiousaltitude,fortheyhadbeenaccustomedtoant-hillsonly。
  Thementionofmountainsthatpiercedthecloudsmadethemdrawintheirbreathandholdtheirhandstotheirmouths。
  AndwhenItoldthemthattheirpreviousdescriptionofTabacheuhadledmetoexpectsomethingofthesort,Ifoundthattheideaofacloud-cappedmountainhadneverenteredintotheirheads。
  Themountainscertainlylookhigh,fromhavingabruptsides;
  butIhadrecognizedthefactbythepointofebullitionofwater,thattheyareofaconsiderablyloweraltitudethanthetopoftheridgewehadleftTheyconstitute,infact,asortoflowfringeontheoutsideoftheeasternridge,exactlyastheapparentlyhighmountainsofAngolaGolungoAltoformanouterlowfringetothewesternridge。
  Iwasmuchstruckbythesimilarityofconformationandnatureoftherocksonbothsidesofthecontinent;butthereisadifferenceinthestructureofthesubtendingridges,asmaybeunderstoodbytheannexedidealgeologicalsection。
  [TheASCIIeditioncannotincludethedrawingofthecross-section,butthecommentsareincludedinfullAL。,1997。]
  TRAPWithmodernshells,andsimilartothosenowfoundintheseaadjacent,withstronglymagneticironore。
  MICASCHISTDippingEast。
  SANDSTONElikethatofEastAfricaTherocksPungoAndongoofPungoAndongoareaconglomerateofroundedshingleinRocks4000feetamatrixofsandstone,andstandonhorizontalsandstone,onwhichfossilpalmsappear。
  CTUFAANDTRAPInLonda,thebottomofthevalleyE2500feetisformedofferruginousconglomerateonthesurface;
  NLakeNgamihardenedsandstone,withmadreporeholes,Tbanksofgravel,andoccasionallytrap;
  Rsouthof12Degrees,largepatchesofsoftATUFAcalcareoustufa,withpebblesofjasper,Lagates,&c。,lieonvarioushorizontaltraps,amygdaloidswithanalamiandmesotype,whichisPburstthroughbybasalticrocksforminghills,LandshowingthatthebottomofthevalleyARADIATEDZEOLITEconsistsofoldsilurianschists;
  TtherearealsovariousgraniticrocksEcroppingthroughthetrap。
  UBASALTICROCKSAugiticporphyryandbasalt,。withtufaoverit。
  PlaceofGreatCataract。
  MICASCHISTWhitemicaschistdippingwest,andgneiss。
  MICASCHISTWhitemicaschistandwhitemarble。
  HilltopsTRAPHotfountain;conicalhillsofigneousrocks,4000feetcontainingmuchmica。
  Bottoms3500feet。
  MICASCHISTPinkmarbledolomite,onhillsofmicaschist,ofvariouscolours,withtrap,schorlingneiss,kyaniteordisthenegneissosemicaintheschist。
  1500ftCOALINSANDSTONESpecularandmagneticirononvariousigneousrocks;finelylaminatedporphyry;
  granite;hotfountain。
  Sandstoneoverlyingcoal;trapdykes;
  syeniticporphyrydykes;blackvesiculartrap,penetratinginthinveinstheclayshaleofthecountry,convertingitintoporcellanite,andpartiallycrystallizingthecoalOnthissandstoneliefossilpalms,andconiferoustreesconvertedintosilica,asonasimilarrockinAngola。
  COMPACTSILICEOUSSCHIST。
  IGNEOUSROCKSTrappeanrocks,withhotfountain。
  CALCAREOUSTUFAArkose,orgraniticgrit,withmodernshellscoveredbycalcareoustufa。
  ghtsaregivenasanapproximationobtainedfromobservingtheboilingpointofwater,theyaredrawnonascaleof1/10ofaninchper1000feetinaltitudeThesectionisnecessarilyexaggeratedinlongitude,asitwastraversedindifferentlatitudes,thewesternsidebeingin8d-12d,theeastern
  Wecanseefromthishillfivedistinctranges,ofwhichBolengoisthemostwesterly,andKomangaisthemosteasterly。
  ThesecondisnamedSekonkamena,andthethirdFunze。
  Verymanyconicalhillsappearamongthem,andtheyaregenerallycoveredwithtreesOntheirtopswehavebeautifulwhitequartzrocks,andsomehaveacappingofdolomiteOnthewestofthesecondrangewehavegreatmassesofkyaniteordisthene,andontheflanksofthethirdandfourthagreatdealofspecularironorewhichismagnetic,andcontainingaverylargepercentageofthemetalThesidesoftheserangesaregenerallyveryprecipitous,andtherearerivuletsbetweenwhicharenotperennialManyofthehillshavebeenraisedbygranite,exactlylikethatoftheKalomoDikesofthisgranitemaybeseenthrustingupimmensemassesofmicaschistandquartzorsandstoneschist,andmakingthestratafoldoverthemoneachside,asclotheshunguponalineTheuppermoststratumisalwaysdolomiteorbrightwhitequartz。
  Semalembueintendedthatweshouldgoalittletothenortheast,andpassthroughthepeoplecalledBabimpe,andwesawsomeofthatpeople,whoinvitedustocomethatwayonaccountofitsbeingsmoother;
  but,feelinganxioustogetbacktotheZambesiagain,wedecidedtocrossthehillstowarditsconfluencewiththeKafue。
  Thedistance,whichinastraightlineisbutsmall,occupiedthreedays。
  Theprecipitousnatureofthesidesofthismassofhillsknockeduptheoxenandforcedustoslaughtertwo,oneofwhich,averylargeone,andornamentedwithupwardofthirtypiecesofitsownskindetachedandhangingdown,SekeletuhadwishedustotaketothewhitepeopleasaspecimenofhiscattleWesawmanyelephantsamongthehills,andmymenranoffandkilledthreeWhenwecametothetopoftheouterrangeofthehillswehadagloriousview。
  AtashortdistancebelowuswesawtheKafue,wendingawayoveraforest-cladplaintotheconfluence,andontheothersideoftheZambesi,beyondthat,layalongrangeofdarkhillsAlineoffleecycloudsappearedlyingalongthecourseofthatriverattheirbaseTheplainbelowus,attheleftoftheKafue,hadmorelargegameonitthananywhereelseIhadseeninAfricaHundredsofbuffaloesandzebrasgrazedontheopenspaces,andtherestoodlordlyelephantsfeedingmajestically,nothingmovingapparentlybuttheproboscisIwishedthatIhadbeenabletotakeaphotographofascenesoseldombeheld,andwhichisdestined,asgunsincrease,topassawayfromearthWhenwedescendedwefoundalltheanimalsremarkablytameTheelephantsstoodbeneaththetrees,fanningthemselveswiththeirlargeears,asiftheydidnotseeusat200or300yardsdistanceThenumberofanimalswasquiteastonishing,andmademethinkthathereIcouldrealizeanimageofthattimewhenMegatheriafedundisturbedintheprimevalforests。
  Wesawgreatnumbersofred-coloredpigs`Potamochoerus’
  standinggazingatusinwonderThepeopleliveonthehills,and,havingnoguns,seldomdisturbthegameTheyhaveneverbeenvisited,evenbyhalf-castes;butBabisatradershavecomeoccasionally。
  ContinuousrainskeptusforsometimeonthebanksoftheChiponga,andherewewereunfortunateenoughtocomeamongthetsetse。
  MrJNGray,oftheBritishMuseum,haskindlyobligedmewithadrawingoftheinsect,withtheravagesofwhichIhaveunfortunatelybeentoofamiliarFordescription,seep94-96[Chapter4Paragraphs16-20]。
  No1istheinsectsomewhatsmallerthanlife,fromthespecimenhavingcontractedindrying;theyarealittlelargerthanthecommonhouse-fly。
  No2istheinsectmagnified;andNo3showsthemagnifiedproboscisandpoison-bulbattheroot。*
  *Unfortunately,theseillustrationscannotbepresentedinthisASCIItext。
  Fortunately,informationontheTsetseisnolongerdifficulttofind。
  The“somewhatsmallerthanlife“drawingisabout1cmfromheadtotail,notincludingwingsorproboscisAL。,1997。
  Wetriedtoleaveonemorning,buttheraincomingonafreshbroughtustoastand,andafterwaitinganhour,wettotheskin,wewerefaintoretraceourstepstoourshedsTheserainswerefromtheeast,andthecloudsmightbeseenonthehillsexactlyasthe“Table-cloth“onTableMountainThiswasthefirstwettingwehadgotsinceweleftSesheke,forIhadgainedsomeexperienceintraveling。
  InLondawebravedtherain,and,asIdespisedbeingcarriedinourfrequentpassagethroughrunningwater,Iwasprettyconstantlydrenched;
  butnow,whenwesawastormcoming,weinvariablyhalted。
  Themensoonpulledgrasssufficienttomakealittleshelterforthemselvesbyplacingitonabush,and,havinggotmycamp-stoolandumbrella,withalittlegrassundermyfeet,Ikeptmyselfperfectlydry。
  Wealsolightedlargefires,andthemenwerenotchilledbystreamsofwaterrunningdowntheirpersons,andabstractingtheheat,astheywouldhavebeenhadtheybeenexposedtotherain。
  Whenitwasovertheywarmedthemselvesbythefires,andwetraveledoncomfortablyTheeffectofthiscarewas,thatwehadmuchlesssicknessthanwithasmallerpartyinjourneyingtoLoandaAnotherimprovementmadefrommyexperiencewasavoidinganentirechangeofdietIngoingtoLoandaItooklittleornoEuropeanfood,inordernottoburdenmymenandmakethemlosespirit,buttrustedentirelytowhatmightbegotbythegunandtheliberalityoftheBalonda;butonthisjourneyItooksomeflourwhichhadbeenleftinthewagon,withsomegotontheisland,andbakedmyownbreadallthewayinanextemporaneousovenmadebyaninvertedpotWiththeseprecautions,aided,nodoubt,bythegreaterhealthinessofthedistrictoverwhichwepassed,Ienjoyedperfecthealth。
  WhenwelefttheChipongoonthe30thwepassedamongtherangeofhillsonourleft,whicharecomposedofmicaandclayslate。
  Atthebottomwefoundaforestoflargesilicifiedtrees,alllyingasiftheelevationoftherangehadmadethemfallawayfromit,andtowardtheriverAnordinary-sizedtreestandingonend,measured22inchesindiameter:therewere12laminaetotheinch。
  Theseareeasilycounted,becausethereisusuallyascaleofpuresilicabetweeneach,whichhasnotbeensomuchaffectedbytheweatherastherestoftheringitself:theedgesoftheringsthusstandoutplainlyMrQuekett,havingkindlyexaminedsomespecimens,findsthatitis“silicifiedCONIFEROUSWOODoftheARAUCARIANtype;
  andthenearestalliedwoodthatheknowsofisthatfound,alsoinafossilstate,inNewSouthWales。”ThenumbersoflargegamewerequiteastonishingIneversawelephantssotameasthoseneartheChiponga:theystoodclosetoourpathwithoutbeingtheleastafraid。
  Thisisdifferentfromtheirconductwheretheyhavebeenaccustomedtoguns,fortheretheytakealarmatthedistanceofamile,andbegintorunifashotisfiredevenatalongerdistanceMymenkilledanotherhere,andrewardedthevillagersoftheChipongafortheirliberalityinmealbyloadingthemwithfleshWespentanightatabaobab,whichwashollow,andwouldholdtwentymeninsideIthadbeenusedasalodging-housebytheBabisa。
  AsweapproachednearertheZambesi,thecountrybecamecoveredwithbroad-leavedbushes,prettythicklyplanted,andwehadseveraltimestoshouttoelephantstogetoutofourwayAtanopenspace,aherdofbuffaloescametrottinguptolookatouroxen,anditwasonlybyshootingonethatImadethemretreat。