首页 >出版文学> Travels and Researches in South Africa>第101章
  Themeatisverymuchlikethatofanox,andthisonewasveryfine。
  Theonlydangerweactuallyencounteredwasfromafemaleelephant,withthreeyoungonesofdifferentsizesChargingthroughthecentreofourextendedline,andcausingthementothrowdowntheirburdensinagreathurry,shereceivedaspearforhertemerity。
  Ineversawanelephantwithmorethanonecalfbefore。
  WeknewthatwewerenearourZambesiagain,evenbeforethegreatriverburstuponoursight,bythenumbersofwater-fowlwemet。
  Ikilledfourgeesewithtwoshots,and,hadIfollowedthewishesofmymen,couldhavesecuredamealofwater-fowlforthewholeparty。
  Ineversawariverwithsomuchanimallifearoundandinit,and,astheBarotsesay,“Itsfishandfowlarealwaysfat。”
  Whenoureyesweregladdenedbyaviewofitsgoodlybroadwaters,wefounditverymuchlargerthanitisevenabovethefallsOnemighttrytomakehisvoiceheardacrossitinvainItsflowwasmorerapidthannearSesheke,beingoftenfourandahalfmilesanhour,and,whatIneversawbefore,thewaterwasdiscoloredandofadeepbrownish-red。
  InthegreatvalleytheLeeambyeneverbecomesofthiscolor。
  Theadjacentcountry,sofarnorthasisknown,isalllevel,andthesoil,beinggenerallycoveredwithdenseherbage,isnotabraded;
  butontheeasternridgethecaseisdifferent;thegrassisshort,and,theelevationbeinggreat,thesoiliswasheddownbythestreams,andhencethediscolorationwhichwenowviewThesamethingwasobservedonthewesternridgeWeneversawdiscolorationtillwereachedtheQuango;
  thatobtaineditsmatterfromthewesternslopeofthewesternridge,justasthispartoftheZambesireceivesitssoilfromtheeasternslopeoftheeasternridgeItcarriedaconsiderablequantityofwreckofreeds,sticks,andtreesWestruckupontheriverabouteightmileseastoftheconfluencewiththeKafue,andtherebymissedasightofthatinterestingpointThecloudinessoftheweatherwassuchthatbutfewobservationscouldbemadefordeterminingourposition;
  so,pursuingourcourse,wewentdowntheleftbank,andcameoppositetheislandofMenyemakabaTheZambesicontainsnumerousislands;thiswasaboutamileandahalfortwomileslong,andupwardofaquarterofamilebroadBesideshumanpopulation,ithasaherdofbuffaloesthatneverleaveitInthedistancetheyseemedtobeupwardofsixtyThehumanandbruteinhabitantsunderstandeachother;forwhentheformerthinktheyoughttoavengethelibertiescommittedontheirgardens,theleadersofthelattercomeoutboldlytogivebattleTheytoldusthattheonlytimeinwhichtheycanthinthemiswhentheriverisfullandpartoftheislandflooded。
  TheythenattackthemfromtheircanoesThecomparativelysmallspacetowhichtheyhaveconfinedthemselvesshowshowluxuriantthevegetationofthisregionis;forweretheyinwantofmorepasture,asbuffaloescanswimwell,andthedistancefromthisbanktotheislandisnotmuchmorethan200yards,theymighteasilyremovehither。
  Theoppositebankismuchmoredistant。
  RangesofhillsappearnowtorunparallelwiththeZambesi,andareaboutfifteenmilesapartThoseonthenorthapproachnearesttotheriver。
  TheinhabitantsonthatsidearetheBatonga,thoseonthesouthbankaretheBanyaiThehillsaboundinbuffaloes,andelephantsarenumerous,andmanyarekilledbythepeopleonbothbanksTheyerectstagesonhightreesoverhangingthepathsbywhichtheelephantscome,andthenusealargespearwithahandlenearlyasthickasaman’swrist,andfourorfivefeetlongWhentheanimalcomesbeneaththeythrowthespear,andifitentersbetweentheribsabove,asthebladeisatleasttwentyincheslongbytwobroad,themotionofthehandle,asitisaidedbyknockingagainstthetrees,makesfrightfulgasheswithin,andsooncausesdeathTheykillthemalsobymeansofaspearinsertedinabeamofwood,whichbeingsuspendedonthebranchofatreebyacordattachedtoalatchfastenedinthepath,andintendedtobestruckbytheanimal’sfoot,leadstothefallofthebeam,and,thespearbeingpoisoned,causesdeathinafewhours。
  Weweredetainedbycontinuousrainsseveraldaysatthisisland。
  Thecloudsresteduponthetopsofthehillsastheycamefromtheeastward,andthenpoureddownplenteousshowersonthevalleysbelow。
  Assoonaswecouldmove,TombaNyama,theheadmanoftheisland,volunteeredtheloanofacanoetocrossasmallriver,calledtheChongwe,whichwefoundtobeaboutfiftyorsixtyyardsbroadandflooded。
  AllthispartofthecountrywaswellknowntoSekwebu,andheinformedusthat,whenhepassedthroughitasaboy,theinhabitantspossessedabundanceofcattle,andtherewerenotsetse。
  TheexistenceoftheinsectnowshowsthatitmayreturnincompanywiththelargergameThevegetationalongthebankwasexceedinglyrank,andthebushessotangledthatitwasdifficulttogetonThepathshadbeenmadebythewildanimalsalone,forthegeneralpathwayofthepeopleistheriver,intheircanoes。
  Weusuallyfollowedthefootpathsofthegame,andofthesetherewasnolack。
  Buffaloes,zebras,pallahs,andwaterbucksabound,andthereisalsoagreatabundanceofwildpigs,koodoos,andtheblackantelope。
  Wegotonebuffaloashewasrollinghimselfinapoolofmud。
  Hehadalargepieceofskintornoffhisflank,itwasbelievedbyanalligator。
  Wewerestruckbythefactthat,assoonaswecamebetweentherangesofhillswhichflanktheZambesi,therainsfeltwarm。
  Atsunrisethethermometerstoodatfrom82Degto86Deg。;
  atmidday,inthecoolestshade,namely,inmylittletent,underashadytree,at96Degto98Deg。;andatsunsetitwas86Deg。
  Thisisdifferentfromanythingweexperiencedintheinterior,fortheserainsalwaysbringdownthemercuryto72Degoreven68Deg。
  There,too,wefoundasmallblackcoleopterousinsect,whichstunglikethemosquito,butinjectedlesspoison;
  itputsusinmindofthatinsect,whichdoesnotexistinthehighlandswehadleft。
  JANUARY6TH,1856EachvillagewepassedfurnisheduswithacoupleofmentotakeusontothenextTheywereusefulinshowingusthepartsleastcoveredwithjungleWhenwecamenearavillage,wesawmen,women,andchildrenemployedinweedingtheirgardens,theybeinggreatagriculturistsMostofthemenaremuscular,andhavelargeplowmanhandsTheircoloristhesameadmixture,fromverydarktolightolive,thatwesawinLondaThoughallhavethicklipsandflatnoses,onlythemoredegradedofthepopulationpossesstheuglynegrophysiognomyTheymarkthemselvesbyalineoflittleraisedcicatrices,eachofwhichisaquarterofaninchlong;
  theyextendfromthetipofthenosetotherootofthehairontheforehead。
  ItisremarkablethatInevermetwithanAlbinoincrossingAfrica,though,fromaccountspublishedbythePortuguese,Iwasledtoexpectthattheywereheldinfavorasdoctorsbycertainchiefs。
  Isawseveralinthesouth:oneatKurumanisafull-grownwoman,andamanhavingthispeculiarityofskinwasmetwithinthecolony。
  Theirbodiesarealwaysblisteredonexposuretothesun,astheskinismoretenderthanthatoftheblacksTheKurumanwomanlivedsometimeatKolobeng,andgenerallyhadonherbosomandshoulderstheremainsoflargeblistersShewasmostanxioustobemadeblack,butnitrateofsilver,takeninternally,didnotproduceitsusualeffect。
  DuringthetimeIresidedatMabotsa,awomancametothestationwithafineboy,anAlbinoThefatherhadorderedhertothrowhimaway,butsheclungtoheroffspringformanyyearsHewasremarkablyintelligentforhisageThepupiloftheeyewasofapinkcolor,andtheeyeitselfwasunsteadyinvisionThehair,orratherwool,wasyellow,andthefeatureswerethosecommonamongtheBechuanas。
  AfterIlefttheplacethemotherissaidtohavebecometiredoflivingapartfromthefather,whorefusedtohaveherwhilesheretainedtheson。
  Shetookhimoutoneday,andkilledhimclosetothevillageofMabotsa,andnothingwasdonetoherbytheauthoritiesFromhavingmetwithnoAlbinosinLonda,Isuspecttheyaretherealsoputtodeath。
  WesawonedwarfonlyinLonda,andbrandsonhimshowedhehadoncebeenaslave;andthereisonedwarfwomanatLinyanti。
  Thegeneralabsenceofdeformedpersonsispartlyowingtotheirdestructionininfancy,andpartlytothemodeoflifebeinganaturalone,sofarasventilationandfoodareconcernedTheyusebutfewunwholesomemixturesascondiments,and,thoughtheirundressexposesthemtothevicissitudesofthetemperature,itdoesnotharborvomites。
  Itwasobservedthat,whensmallpoxandmeaslesvisitedthecountry,theyweremostsevereonthehalf-casteswhowereclothedInseveraltribes,achildwhichissaidto“tlola“,transgress,isputtodeath。
  “Tlolo“,ortransgression,isascribedtoseveralcuriouscases。
  AchildwhocuttheupperfrontteethbeforetheunderwasalwaysputtodeathamongtheBakaa,and,Ibelieve,alsoamongtheBakwainsInsometribes,acaseoftwinsrendersoneofthemliabletodeath;andanox,which,whilelyinginthepen,beatsthegroundwithitstail,istreatedinthesamewayItisthoughttobecallingdeathtovisitthetribe。
  WhenIwascomingthroughLonda,mymencarriedagreatnumberoffowls,ofalargerbreedthananytheyhadathomeIfonecrowedbeforemidnight,ithadbeenguiltyof“tlolo“,andwaskilledThemenoftencarriedthemsittingontheirguns,and,ifonebegantocrowinaforest,theownerwouldgiveitabeating,bywayofteachingitnottobeguiltyofcrowingatunseasonablehours。
  Thewomenhereareinthehabitofpiercingtheupperlip,andgraduallyenlargingtheorificeuntiltheycaninsertashell。
  Thelipthenappearsdrawnoutbeyondtheperpendicularofthenose,andgivesthemamostungainlyaspectSekweburemarked,“Thesewomenwanttomaketheirmouthslikethoseofducks;“
  and,indeed,itdoesappearasiftheyhadtheideathatfemalebeautyofliphadbeenattainedbythe`Ornithorhynchusparadoxus’alone。
  ThiscustomprevailsthroughoutthecountryoftheMaravi,andnoonecouldseeitwithoutconfessingthatfashionhadneverledwomentoafreakmoremadWehadrainsnoweveryday,andconsiderablecloudiness,butthesunoftenburstthroughwithscorchingintensity。
  Allcalloutagainstitthen,saying,“Othesun!thatisrainagain。”
  Itwasworthnoticingthatmycompanionsnevercomplainedoftheheatwhileonthehighlands,butwhenwedescendedintothelowlandsofAngola,andherealso,theybegantofretonaccountofitImyselffeltanoppressivesteaminessintheatmospherewhichIhadnotexperiencedonthehigherlands。
  Asthegamewasabundantandmypartyverylarge,IhadstilltosupplytheirwantswiththegunWeslaughteredtheoxenonlywhenunsuccessfulinhuntingWealwaysenteredintofriendlyrelationswiththeheadmenofthedifferentvillages,andtheypresentedgrainandotherfoodfreelyOnemangaveabasinfulofrice,thefirstwemetwithinthecountryItisneverseenintheinteriorHesaidheknewitwas“whiteman’scorn“,andwhenIwishedtobuysomemore,heaskedmetogivehimaslaveThiswasthefirstsymptomoftheslave-tradeonthissideofthecountryThelastofthesefriendlyheadmenwasnamedMobala;andhavingpassedhiminpeace,wehadnoanticipationofanythingelse;but,afterafewhours,wereachedSeloleorChilole,andfoundthathenotonlyconsideredusenemies,buthadactuallysentanexpresstoraisethetribeofMburumaagainstus。
  AllthewomenofSelolehadfled,andthefewpeoplewemetexhibitedsymptomsofterrorAnarmedpartyhadcomefromMburumainobediencetothecall;buttheheadmanofthecompany,beingMburuma’sbrother,suspectingthatitwasahoax,cametoourencampmentandtoldusthewholeWhenweexplainedourobjects,hetoldusthatMburuma,hehadnodoubt,wouldreceiveuswellThereasonwhySeloleactedinthisfoolishmannerweafterwardfoundtobethis:
  anItaliannamedSimoens,andnicknamedSiriatombadon’teattobacco,hadmarriedthedaughterofachiefcalledSekokole,livingnorthofTete。
  Hearmedapartyoffiftyslaveswithguns,and,ascendingtheriverincanoessomedistancebeyondtheislandMeyamakaba,attackedseveralinhabitedislandsbeyond,securingalargenumberofprisoners,andmuchivoryOnhisreturn,thedifferentchiefs,attheinstigationofhisfather-in-law,whoalsodidnotwishhimtosetupasachief,united,attackedanddispersedthepartyofSimoens,andkilledhimwhiletryingtoescapeonfootSeloleimaginedthatIwasanotherItalian,or,asheexpressedit,“Siriatombarisenfromthedead。”InhismessagetoMburumaheevensaidthatMobala,andallthevillagesbeyond,wereutterlydestroyedbyourfire-arms,butthesightofMobalahimself,whohadcometothevillageofSelole,ledthebrotherofMburumatoseeatoncethatitwasallahoax。