首页 >出版文学> Travels and Researches in South Africa>第85章
  WereachedourfriendShinte,andreceivedaheartywelcomefromthisfriendlyoldman,andabundantprovisionsofthebesthehad。
  Onhearingthereportofthejourneygivenbymycompanions,andreceivingapieceofcottonclothabouttwoyardssquare,hesaid,“TheseMambaricheatusbybringinglittlepiecesonly;
  butthenexttimeyoupassIshallsendmenwithyoutotradeformeinLoanda。”WhenIexplainedtheusemadeoftheslaveshesold,andthathewasjustdestroyinghisowntribebysellinghispeople,andenlargingthatoftheMambariforthesakeofthesesmallpiecesofcloth,itseemedtohimquiteanewideaHeenteredintoalongdetailofhistroubleswithMasiko,whohadpreventedhimfromcultivatingthatfriendshipwiththeMakololowhichIhadinculcated,andhadevenplunderedthemessengershehadsentwithKolimbotatotheBarotsevalleyShintewasparticularlyanxioustoexplainthatKolimbotahadremainedaftermydepartureofhisownaccord,andthathehadengagedinthequarrelsofthecountrywithoutbeinginvited;
  that,inattemptingtocaptureoneofthechildrenofaBalobaleman,whohadoffendedtheBalondabytakinghoneyfromahivewhichdidnotbelongtohim,Kolimbotahadgotwoundedbyashotinthethigh,butthathehadcuredthewound,givenhimawife,andsentapresentofclothtoSekeletu,withafullaccountofthewholeaffair。
  FromthestatementofShintewefoundthatKolimbotahadlearned,beforewelefthistown,thatthewayweintendedtotakewassodangerousthatitwouldbebetterforhimtoleaveustoourfate;
  and,ashehadtakenoneofourcanoeswithhim,itseemedevidentthathedidnotexpectustoreturnShinte,however,sentarecommendationtohissisterNyamoanatofurnishasmanycanoesasweshouldneedforourdescentoftheLeebaandLeeambye。
  AsIhadbeendesirousofintroducingsomeofthefruit-treesofAngola,bothformyownsakeandthatoftheinhabitants,wehadcarriedapotcontainingalittleplantationoforange,cashew-trees,custard-apple-trees`anona’,andafig-tree,withcoffee,aracas`Aracapomifera’,andpapaws`Caricapapaya’Fearingthat,ifwetookthemfarthersouthatpresent,theymightbekilledbythecold,weplantedthemoutinaninclosureofoneofShinte’sprincipalmen,and,athisrequest,promisedtogiveShinteasharewhengrown。
  Theyknowthevalueoffruits,butatpresenthavenoneexceptwildones。
  AwildfruitwefrequentlymetwithinLondaiseatable,and,whenboiled,yieldsalargequantityofoil,whichismuchusedinanointingbothheadandbodyHeeagerlyacceptedsomeoftheseedsofthepalm-oil-tree`ElaeisGuineensis’,whentoldthatthiswouldproduceoilinmuchgreaterquantitythantheirnativetree,whichisnotapalmThereareveryfewpalm-treesinthiscountry,butnearBangowesawafewofapeculiarpalm,theendsoftheleaf-stalksofwhichremainattachedtothetrunk,givingitatriangularshape。
  ItispleasanttoobservethatallthetribesinCentralAfricaarefondofagricultureMymenhadcollectedquantitiesofseedsinAngola,andnowdistributedthemamongtheirfriendsSomeevencarriedonions,garlic,andbird’s-eyepepper,growinginpannikinsThecourtsoftheBalonda,plantedwithtobacco,sugar-cane,andplantsusedasrelishes,ledmetothebeliefthatcarewouldbetakenofmylittlenursery。
  Thethermometerearlyinthemorningsrangedfrom42Degto52Deg。,atnoon94Degto96Deg。,andintheeveningabout70DegItwasplacedintheshadeofmytent,whichwaspitchedunderthethickesttreewecouldfindThesensationofcold,aftertheheatoftheday,wasverykeenTheBalondaatthisseasonneverleavetheirfirestillnineorteninthemorningAsthecoldwassogreathere,itwasprobablyfrostyatLinyanti;IthereforefearedtoexposemyyoungtreesthereThelatitudeofShinte’stownis12d37’35“S。,longitude22d47’E。
  WeremainedwithShintetillthe6thofJuly,hebeingunwillingtoallowustodepartbeforehearinginaformalmanner,inthepresenceofhisgreatestcouncilorChebende,amessagefromLimboa,thebrotherofMasikoWhenMasikofledfromtheMakololocountryinconsequenceofadislikeofbeinginastateofsubjectiontoSebituane,hecameintotheterritoryofShinte,whoreceivedhimkindly,andsentorderstoallthevillagesinhisvicinitytosupplyhimwithfood。
  Limboafledinawesterlydirectionwithanumberofpeople,andalsobecameachiefHiscountrywassometimescalledNyenko,butbytheMambariandnativePortuguesetraders“Mboela“theplacewherethey“turnedagain“,orbackAsoneofthefruitsofpolygamy,thechildrenofdifferentmothersarealwaysinastateofvariance。
  EachsonendeavorstogaintheascendencybyenticingawaythefollowersoftheothersThemotherofLimboabeingofahighfamily,hefeltaggrievedbecausethesituationchosenbyMasikowasbetterthanhis。
  MasikolivedataconvenientdistancefromtheSaloishohills,wherethereisabundanceofironore,withwhichtheinhabitantsmanufacturehoes,knives,etcTheyarealsoskillfulinmakingwoodenvesselsLimboafeltannoyedbecausehewasobligedtoapplyforthesearticlesthroughhisbrother,whomheregardedashisinferior,andaccordinglyresolvedtocomeintothesamedistrict。
  AsthiswaslookeduponasanassertionofsuperioritywhichMasikowouldresist,itwasvirtuallyadeclarationofwar。
  BothMasikoandShintepleadedmyinjunctiontoliveinpeaceandfriendship,butLimboa,confidentofsuccess,nowsentthemessagewhichIwasabouttohear“Thathe,too,highlyapprovedofthe`word’Ihadgiven,butwouldonlyforoncetransgressalittle,andliveatpeaceforeverafterward。”HenowdesiredtheaidofShintetosubduehisbrother。
  MessengerscamefromMasikoatthesametime,desiringassistancetorepelhimShintefeltinclinedtoaidLimboa,but,ashehadadvisedthembothtowaittillIcame,Inowurgedhimtoletthequarrelalone,andhetookmyadvice。
  WepartedonthebestpossibletermswithourfriendShinte,andproceededbyourformerpathtothevillageofhissisterNyamoana,whoisnowawidowShereceiveduswithmuchapparentfeeling,andsaid,“Wehadremovedfromourformerabodetotheplacewhereyoufoundus,andhadnoideathenthatitwasthespotwheremyhusbandwastodie。”
  ShehadcometotheRiverLofuje,astheyneverremaininaplacewheredeathhasoncevisitedthemWereceivedtheloanoffivesmallcanoesfromher,andalsooneofthosewehadleftherebefore,toproceeddowntheLeebaAfterviewingtheCoanzaatMassangano,IthoughttheLeebaatleastathirdlarger,andupwardoftwohundredyardswide。
  Wesawevidenceofitsriseduringitslastfloodhavingbeenupwardoffortyfeetinperpendicularheight;butthisisprobablymorethanusual,astheamountofrainwasabovetheaverage。
  MycompanionspurchasedalsoanumberofcanoesfromtheBalonda。
  Theseareverysmall,andcancarryonlytwopersons。
  Theyaremadequitethinandlight,andassharpasracing-skiffs,becausetheyareusedinhuntinganimalsinthewater。
  Thepricepaidwasastringofbeadsequaltothelengthofthecanoe。
  WeadvisedthemtobringcanoesforsaletotheMakololo,astheywouldgladlygivethemcowsinexchange。
  IndescendingtheLeebawesawmanyherdsofwildanimals,especiallythetahetsi`Aigocerosequina’,onemagnificentantelope,theputokuane`Antilopeniger’,andtwofinelionsTheBalobale,however,aregettingwellsuppliedwithguns,andwillsoonthinoutthelargegame。
  Atoneofthevillageswewereentreatedtoattacksomebuffaloeswhichgrazedinthegardenseverynightanddestroyedthemanioc。
  Aswehadhadnosuccessinshootingatthegamewehadseen,andwealllongedtohaveamealofmeat,wefollowedthefootprintsofanumberofoldbullsTheyshowedagreatamountofcunningbyselectingthedensestpartsofveryclosely-plantedforeststostandorreclineinduringthedayWecamewithinsixyardsofthemseveraltimesbeforeweknewthattheyweresonearWeonlyheardthemrushawayamongthecrashingbranches,catchingonlyaglimpseofthem。
  Itwassomewhatexcitingtofeel,aswetrodonthedryleaveswithstealthysteps,that,foranythingweknew,wemightnextmomentbechargedbyoneofthemostdangerousbeastsoftheforestWethreadedouttheirdoublingsforhours,drawnonbyakeencravingforanimalfood,aswehadbeenentirelywithoutsaltforupwardoftwomonths,butnevercouldgetashot。
  InpassingalongthesideofthewatereverywhereexceptinLonda,greenfrogsspringoutatyourfeet,andlightinthewaterasiftakinga“header“;andontheLeeambyeandChobewehavegreatnumbersofsmallgreenfrogs`Ranafasciata’,Boie,whichlightonbladesofgrasswithremarkableprecision;
  butoncomingalongtheLeebaIwasstruckbythesightofalightgreentoadaboutaninchlongTheleafmightbenearlyperpendicular,butitstucktoitlikeaflyItwasofthesamesizeasthe`Brachymerusbi-fasciatus’Smith,*whichIsawonlyonceintheBakwaincountryThoughsmall,itwashideous,beingcoloredjetblack,withvermilionspots。
  *Thediscoveryofthislastspeciesisthusmentionedbythataccomplishednaturalist,DrSmith:“OnthebanksoftheLimpopoRiver,closetothetropicofCapricorn,amassivetreewascutdowntoobtainwoodtorepairawagonTheworkman,whilesawingthetrunklongitudinallynearlyalongitscentre,remarked,onreachingacertainpoint,`Itishollow,andwillnotanswerthepurposeforwhichitiswanted。’
  Hepersevered,however,andwhenadivisionintoequalhalveswaseffected,itwasdiscoveredthatthesawinitscoursehadcrossedalargehole,inwhichwerefivespecimensofthespeciesjustdescribed,eachaboutaninchinlengthEveryexertionwasmadetodiscoverameansofcommunicationbetweentheexternalairandthecavity,butwithoutsuccessEverypartofthelatterwasprobedwiththeutmostcare,andwaterwaskeptineachhalfforaconsiderabletime,withoutanypassingintothewoodTheinnersurfaceofthecavitywasblack,asifcharred,andsowaslikewisetheadjoiningwoodforhalfaninchfromthecavityThetree,atthepartwherethelatterexisted,was19inchesindiameter;thelengthofthetrunkwas18feetWhentheBatrachiaabovementionedwerediscovered,theyappearedinanimate,buttheinfluenceofawarmsuntowhichtheyweresubjectedsoonimpartedtothemamoderatedegreeofvigor。
  Inafewhoursfromthetimetheywereliberatedtheyweretolerablyactive,andabletomovefromplacetoplaceapparentlywithgreatease。”
  BeforereachingtheMakondorivulet,latitude13d23’12“S。,wecameuponthetsetseinsuchnumbersthatmanybiteswereinflictedonmypoorox,inspiteofamanwithabranchwardingthemoff。
  Thebiteofthisinsectdoesnotaffectthedonkeyasitdoescattle。
  Thenextmorning,thespotsonwhichmyoxhadbeenbittenweremarkedbypatchesofhairabouthalfaninchbroadbeingwettedbyexudation。
  PoorSinbadhadcarriedmeallthewayfromtheLeebatoGolungoAlto,andallthewaybackagain,withoutlosinganyofhispeculiarities,oreverbecomingreconciledtoourperversityinforcinghimawayeachmorningfromthepleasantpasturageonwhichhehadfedIwishedtogivetheclimaxtohisusefulness,andallayourcravingforanimalfoodatthesametime;butmymenhavingsomecompunction,wecarriedhimtoendhisdaysinpeaceatNaliele。
  HavingdispatchedamessagetoouroldfriendManenko,wewaitedadayoppositehervillage,whichwasaboutfifteenmilesfromtheriver。
  Herhusbandwasinstantlydispatchedtomeetuswithliberalpresentsoffood,shebeingunabletotravelinconsequenceofaburnonthefoot。
  Sambanzagaveusadetailedaccountofthepoliticalaffairsofthecountry,andofKolimbota’sevildoings,andnextmorningperformedtheceremonycalled“Kasendi“,forcementingourfriendshipItisaccomplishedthus:
  ThehandsofthepartiesarejoinedinthiscasePitsaneandSambanzawerethepartiesengaged;smallincisionsaremadeontheclaspedhands,onthepitsofthestomachofeach,andontherightcheeksandforeheads。
  AsmallquantityofbloodistakenofffromthesepointsinbothpartiesbymeansofastalkofgrassThebloodfromonepersonisputintoapotofbeer,andthatofthesecondintoanother;
  eachthendrinkstheother’sblood,andtheyaresupposedtobecomeperpetualfriendsorrelationsDuringthedrinkingofthebeer,someofthepartycontinuebeatingthegroundwithshortclubs,anduttersentencesbywayofratifyingthetreatyThemenbelongingtoeachthenfinishthebeerTheprincipalsintheperformanceof“Kasendi“arehenceforthconsideredblood-relations,andareboundtodisclosetoeachotheranyimpendingevilIfSekeletushouldresolvetoattacktheBalonda,PitsanewouldbeunderobligationtogiveSambanzawarningtoescape,andsoontheothersideTheynowpresentedeachotherwiththemostvaluablepresentstheyhadtobestowSambanzawalkedoffwithPitsane’ssuitofgreenbaizefacedwithred,whichhadbeenmadeinLoanda,andPitsane,besidesabundantsuppliesoffood,obtainedtwoshellssimilartothatIhadreceivedfromShinte。
  OnoneoccasionIbecameblood-relationtoayoungwomanbyaccident。
  Shehadalargecartilaginoustumorbetweenthebonesofthefore-arm,which,asitgraduallyenlarged,sodistendedthemusclesastorenderherunabletoworkSheappliedtometoexciseit。