首页 >出版文学> Travels and Researches in South Africa>第63章
  DuringtheseexcitingscenesIalwaysforgotmyfever,butaterriblesenseofsinkingcamebackwiththefeelingofsafety。
  Thesamedemandofpaymentforleavetopasswasmadeonthe20thbyoldIongaPanzaasbytheotherChiboqueIofferedtheshellpresentedbyShinte,butIongaPanzasaidhewastoooldforornaments。
  Wemighthavesucceededverywellwithhim,forhewasbynomeansunreasonable,andhadbutaverysmallvillageofsupporters;
  butourtwoguidesfromKangenkecomplicatedourdifficultiesbysendingforabodyofBangalatraders,withaviewtoforceustosellthetusksofSekeletu,andpaythemwiththepriceWeofferedtopaythemhandsomelyiftheywouldperformtheirpromiseofguidingustoCassange,buttheyknewnomoreofthepathsthanwedid;
  andmymenhadpaidthemrepeatedly,andtriedtogetridofthem,butcouldnotTheynowjoinedwithourenemies,andsodidthetraders。
  Twogunsandsomebeadsbelongingtothelatterwerestandinginourencampment,andtheguidesseizedthemandranoff。
  Asmymenknewthatweshouldbecalledupontoreplacethem,theygavechase,andwhentheguidessawthattheywouldbecaught,theythrewdowntheguns,directedtheirflighttothevillage,andrushedintoahut。
  Thedoorwayisnotmuchhigherthanthatofadog’skennelOneoftheguideswasreachedbyoneofmymenashewasintheactofstoopingtogetin,andacutwasinflictedonaprojectingpartofthebodywhichwouldhavemadeanyoneinthatposturewinceThegunswererestored,butthebeadswerelostintheflightAllIhadremainingofmystockofbeadscouldnotreplacethoselost;andthoughweexplainedthatwehadnopartintheguiltoftheact,thetradersrepliedthatwehadbroughtthethievesintothecountry;thesewereoftheBangala,whohadbeenaccustomedtoplaguethePortugueseinthemostvexatiouswayWewerestrivingtogetapassagethroughthecountry,and,feelinganxiousthatnocrimewhatevershouldbelaidtoourcharge,triedtheconciliatoryplanhere,thoughwewerenot,asintheotherinstances,likelytobeoverpoweredbynumbers。
  Mymenofferedalltheirornaments,andIofferedallmybeadsandshirts;
  but,thoughwehadcometothevillageagainstourwill,andtheguideshadalsofolloweduscontrarytoourdesire,andhadevensentfortheBangalatraderswithoutourknowledgeorconsent,yetmatterscouldnotbearrangedwithoutourgivinganoxandoneofthetusks。
  Wewereallbecomingdisheartened,andcouldnotwonderthatnativeexpeditionsfromtheinteriortothecoasthadgenerallyfailedtoreachtheirdestinationsMypeoplewerenowsomuchdiscouragedthatsomeproposedtoreturnhome;theprospectofbeingobligedtoreturnwhenjustonthethresholdofthePortuguesesettlementsdistressedmeexceedinglyAfterusingallmypowersofpersuasion,IdeclaredtothemthatiftheyreturnedIwouldgoonalone,andwentintomylittletentwiththeminddirectedtoHimwhohearsthesighingofthesoul,andwassoonfollowedbytheheadofMohorisi,saying,“Wewillneverleaveyou。
  DonotbedisheartenedWhereveryouleadwewillfollow。
  Ourremarksweremadeonlyonaccountoftheinjusticeofthesepeople。”
  Othersfollowed,andwiththemostartlesssimplicityofmannertoldmetobecomforted“theywereallmychildren;theyknewnoonebutSekeletuandme,andtheywoulddieforme;theyhadnotfoughtbecauseIdidnotwishit;theyhadjustspokeninthebitternessoftheirspirit,andwhenfeelingthattheycoulddonothing;butiftheseenemiesbeginyouwillseewhatwecando。”OneoftheoxenweofferedtotheChiboquehadbeenrejectedbecausehehadlostpartofhistail,astheythoughtthatithadbeencutoffandwitchcraftmedicineinserted;
  andsomemirthwasexcitedbymyproposingtoraiseasimilarobjectiontoalltheoxenwestillhadinourpossessionTheremainingfoursoonpresentedasingularshortnessoftheircaudalextremities,andthoughnooneeveraskedwhethertheyhadmedicineinthestumpsorno,wewerenomoretroubledbythedemandforanox!Wenowslaughteredanotherox,thatthespectaclemightnotbeseenoftheownersofthecattlefastingwhiletheChiboquewerefeasting。
  GuidesprepaidBarkCanoesDesertedbyGuides
  MistakesrespectingtheCoanzaFeelingsoffreedSlaves
  GardensandVillagesNativeTradersAGraveValleyoftheQuango
  BambooWhiteLarvaeusedasFoodBashinjeInsolence
  AposingQuestionTheChiefSansaweHisHostility
  PasshimsafelyTheRiverQuangoChief’smodeofdressinghisHair
  OppositionOpportuneAidbyCyprianoHisgenerousHospitality
  AbilityofHalf-castestoreadandwriteBooksandImages
  MaraudingPartyburnedintheGrassArriveatCassangeAgoodSupperKindnessofCaptainNevesPortugueseCuriosityandQuestions
  AnniversaryoftheResurrectionNoPrejudiceagainstColor
  CountryaroundCassangeSellSekeletu’sIvoryMakololo’sSurpriseatthehighPriceobtainedProposaltoreturnHome,andReasons
  Soldier-guideHillKasalaTalaMungongo,Villageof
  CivilityofBasongoTrueNegroesAFieldofWheat
  CarriersSleeping-placesFeverEnterDistrictofAmbaca
  GoodFruitsofJesuitTeachingThe`Tampan’;itsBite
  UniversalHospitalityofthePortugueseATaleoftheMambari
  ExhilaratingEffectsofHighlandSceneryDistrictofGolungoAlto
  WantofgoodRoadsFertilityForestsofgiganticTimber
  NativeCarpentersCoffeeEstateSterilityofCountryneartheCoast
  MosquitoesFearsoftheMakololoWelcomebyMrGabrieltoLoanda。
  24THIongaPanza’ssonsagreedtoactasguidesintotheterritoryofthePortugueseifIwouldgivethemtheshellgivenbyShinte。
  Iwasstronglyaversetothis,andespeciallytogiveitbeforehand,butyieldedtotheentreatyofmypeopletoappearasifshowingconfidenceinthesehopefulyouthsTheyurgedthattheywishedtoleavetheshellwiththeirwives,asasortofpaymenttothemforenduringtheirhusbands’absencesolongHavingdeliveredthepreciousshell,wewentwest-by-northtotheRiverChikapa,whichherelat10d22’S。
  isfortyorfiftyyardswide,andatpresentwasdeep;
  itwasseenflowingoverarocky,brokencataractwithgreatnoiseabouthalfamileaboveourfordWewereferriedoverinacanoe,madeoutofasinglepieceofbarksewedtogetherattheends,andhavingsticksplacedinitatdifferentpartstoactasribs。
  ThewordChikapameansbarkorskin;andasthisistheonlyriverinwhichwesawthiskindofcanoeused,andweheardthatthisstreamissolowduringmostoftheyearastobeeasilyfordable,itprobablyderivesitsnamefromtheusemadeofthebarkcanoeswhenitisinfloodWenowfeltthelossofourpontoon,forthepeopletowhomthecanoebelongedmadeuspayoncewhenwebegantocross,thenasecondtimewhenhalfofuswereover,andathirdtimewhenallwereoverbutmyprincipalmanPitsaneandmyself。
  Loyanketookoffhisclothandpaidmypassagewithit。
  TheMakololoalwaysferriedtheirvisitorsoverriverswithoutpay,andnowbegantoremarkthattheymustinfuturefleecetheMambariastheseChiboquehaddonetous;theyhadallbeenloudincondemnationofthemeanness,andwhenIaskediftheycoulddescendtobeequallymean,Iwasansweredthattheywouldonlydoitinrevenge。
  Theyliketohaveaplausibleexcuseformeanness。
  Nextmorningourguideswentonlyaboutamile,andthentoldustheywouldreturnhomeIexpectedthiswhenpayingthembeforehand,inaccordancewiththeentreatiesoftheMakololo,whoareratherignorantoftheworldVeryenergeticremonstranceswereaddressedtotheguides,buttheyslippedoffonebyoneinthethickforestthroughwhichwewerepassing,andIwasgladtohearmycompanionscomingtotheconclusionthat,aswewerenowinpartsvisitedbytraders,wedidnotrequiretheguides,whosechiefusehadbeentopreventmisapprehensionofourobjectsinthemindsofthevillagers。
  Thecountrywassomewhatmoreundulatingnowthanithadbeen,andseveralfinesmallstreamsflowedindeepwoodydells。
  Thetreesareverytallandstraight,andtheforestsgloomyanddamp;
  thegroundinthesesolitudesisquitecoveredwithyellowandbrownmosses,andlight-coloredlichensclotheallthetreesThesoilisextremelyfertile,beinggenerallyablackloamcoveredwithathickcropoftallgrassesWepassedseveralvillagestoo。
  Theheadmanofalargeonescoldeduswellforpassing,whenheintendedtogiveusfoodWhereslave-tradershavebeeninthehabitofcoming,theypresentfood,thendemandthreeorfourtimesitsvalueasacustom。
  Wewerenowrathergladtogetpastvillageswithoutintercoursewiththeinhabitants。
  WeweretravelingW。N。W。,andalltherivuletsweherecrossedhadanortherlycourse,andwerereportedtofallintotheKasaiorLoke;
  mostofthemhadthepeculiarboggybanksofthecountry。
  AswewerenowintheallegedlatitudeoftheCoanza,IwasmuchastonishedattheentireabsenceofanyknowledgeofthatriveramongthenativesofthisquarterButIwasthenignorantofthefactthattheCoanzarisesconsiderablytothewestofthis,andhasacomparativelyshortcoursefromitssourcetothesea。
  ThefamousDrLacerdaseemstohavelaboredunderthesamemistakeasmyself,forherecommendedthegovernmentofAngolatoestablishachainoffortsalongthebanksofthatriver,withaviewtocommunicationwiththeoppositecoastAsachainoffortsalongitscoursewouldleadsouthwardinsteadofeastward,wemayinferthatthegeographicaldatawithinreachofthateminentmanwerenobetterthanthoseaccordingtowhichIhaddirectedmycoursetotheCoanzawhereitdoesnotexist。
  26THWespentSundayonthebanksoftheQuiloorKweelo,hereastreamofabouttenyardswideItrunsinadeepglen,thesidesofwhicharealmostfivehundredyardsofslope,androcky,therocksbeinghardenedcalcareoustufalyingonclayshaleandsandstonebelow,withacappingofferruginousconglomerate。
  Thescenerywouldhavebeenverypleasing,butfevertookawaymuchofthejoyoflife,andseveredailyintermittentsrenderedmeveryweakandalwaysgladtorecline。
  Aswewerenowintheslave-market,itstruckmethatthesenseofinsecurityfeltbythenativesmightaccountforthecircumstancethatthosewhohavebeensoldasslavesandfreedagain,whenquestioned,professtolikethenewstatebetterthantheirprimitiveone。
  Theylivedonrich,fertileplains,whichseldominspirethatloveofcountrywhichthemountainsdoIftheyhadbeenmountaineers,theywouldhavepinedforhomeToonewhohasobservedthehardtoilofthepoorinoldcivilizedcountries,thestateinwhichtheinhabitantshereliveisoneofgloriouseaseThecountryisfulloflittlevillages。
  Foodabounds,andverylittlelaborisrequiredforitscultivation;
  thesoilissorichthatnomanureisrequired;whenagardenbecomestoopoorforgoodcropsofmaize,millet,etc。,theownerremovesalittlefartherintotheforest,appliesfireroundtherootsofthelargertreestokillthem,cutsdownthesmaller,andanew,richgardenisreadyfortheseedThegardensusuallypresenttheappearanceofalargenumberoftall,deadtreesstandingwithoutbark,andmaizegrowingbetweenthemTheoldgardenscontinuetoyieldmaniocforyearsaftertheownershaveremovedtootherspotsforthesakeofmilletandmaizeBut,whilevegetablealimentisabundant,thereisawantofsaltandanimalfood,sothatnumberlesstrapsareseen,setformice,inalltheforestsofLondaThevegetabledietleavesgreatcravingforflesh,andIhavenodoubtbutthat,whenanordinaryquantityofmixedfoodissuppliedtofreedslaves,theyactuallydofeelmorecomfortablethantheydidathome。
  Theirassertions,however,meanbutlittle,fortheyalwaystrytogiveananswertoplease,andifoneshowedthemanuggetofgold,theywouldgenerallysaythattheseaboundedintheircountry。
  Onecoulddetect,inpassing,thevarietyofcharacterfoundamongtheownersofgardensandvillagesSomevillageswerethepicturesofneatness。
  Weenteredothersenvelopedinawildernessofweeds,sohighthat,whensittingonox-backinthemiddleofthevillage,wecouldonlyseethetopsofthehutsIfweenteredatmidday,theownerswouldcomelazilyforth,pipeinhand,andleisurelypuffawayindreamyindifference。
  Insomevillagesweedsarenotallowedtogrow;cotton,tobacco,anddifferentplantsusedasrelishesareplantedroundthehuts;
  fowlsarekeptincages,andthegardenspresentthepleasantspectacleofdifferentkindsofgrainandpulseatvariousperiodsoftheirgrowth。
  Isometimesadmiredtheoneclass,andattimeswishedIcouldhavetakentheworldeasyforatimeliketheother。