首页 >出版文学> Travels and Researches in South Africa>第5章
  NothingcouldbemoretryingWedugdowninthebedoftheriverdeeperanddeeperasthewaterreceded,strivingtogetalittletokeepthefruit-treesaliveforbettertimes,butinvain。
  Needleslyingoutofdoorsformonthsdidnotrust;
  andamixtureofsulphuricacidandwater,usedinagalvanicbattery,partedwithallitswatertotheair,insteadofimbibingmorefromit,asitwouldhavedoneinEnglandTheleavesofindigenoustreeswerealldrooping,soft,andshriveled,thoughnotdead;
  andthoseofthemimosaewereclosedatmidday,thesameastheyareatnightInthemidstofthisdrearydrought,itwaswonderfultoseethosetinycreatures,theants,runningaboutwiththeiraccustomedvivacity。
  Iputthebulbofathermometerthreeinchesunderthesoil,inthesun,atmidday,andfoundthemercurytostandat132Degto134Deg。;
  andifcertainkindsofbeetleswereplacedonthesurface,theyranaboutafewsecondsandexpiredButthisbroilingheatonlyaugmentedtheactivityofthelong-leggedblackants:
  theynevertire;theirorgansofmotionseemendowedwiththesamepowerasisascribedbyphysiologiststothemusclesofthehumanheart,bywhichthatpartoftheframeneverbecomesfatigued,andwhichmaybeimpartedtoallourbodilyorgansinthathigherspheretowhichwefondlyhopetoriseWheredotheseantsgettheirmoisture?
  Ourhousewasbuiltonahardferruginousconglomerate,inordertobeoutofthewayofthewhiteant,buttheycameindespitetheprecaution;andnotonlywerethey,inthissultryweather,ableindividuallytomoistensoiltotheconsistencyofmortarfortheformationofgalleries,which,intheirwayofworking,isdonebynightsothattheyarescreenedfromtheobservationofbirdsbydayinpassingandrepassingtowardanyvegetablemattertheymaywishtodevour,but,whentheirinnerchamberswerelaidopen,thesewerealsosurprisinglyhumidYettherewasnodew,and,thehousebeingplacedonarock,theycouldhavenosubterraneanpassagetothebedoftheriver,whichranaboutthreehundredyardsbelowthehill。
  Canitbethattheyhavethepowerofcombiningtheoxygenandhydrogenoftheirvegetablefoodbyvitalforcesoastoformwater?*
  *WhenwecometoAngola,Ishalldescribeaninsecttherewhichdistillsseveralpintsofwatereverynight。
  Rain,however,wouldnotfallTheBakwainsbelievedthatIhadboundSechelewithsomemagicspell,andIreceiveddeputations,intheevenings,oftheoldcounselors,entreatingmetoallowhimtomakeonlyafewshowers:
  “Thecornwilldieifyourefuse,andweshallbecomescattered。
  Onlylethimmakerainthisonce,andweshallall,men,women,andchildren,cometotheschool,andsingandprayaslongasyouplease。”
  ItwasinvaintoprotestthatIwishedSecheletoactjustaccordingtohisownideasofwhatwasright,ashefoundthelawlaiddownintheBible,anditwasdistressingtoappearhard-heartedtothem。
  Thecloudsoftencollectedpromisinglyoverus,androllingthunderseemedtoportendrefreshingshowers,butnextmorningthesunwouldriseinaclear,cloudlesssky;indeed,eventheseloweringappearanceswerelessfrequentbyfarthandaysofsunshineareinLondon。
  Thenatives,findingitirksometositandwaithelplesslyuntilGodgivesthemrainfromheaven,entertainthemorecomfortableideathattheycanhelpthemselvesbyavarietyofpreparations,suchascharcoalmadeofburnedbats,inspissatedrenaldepositofthemountaincony
  `Hyraxcapensis’which,bytheway,isused,intheformofpills,asagoodantispasmodic,underthenameof“stone-sweat“*,theinternalpartsofdifferentanimalsasjackals’livers,baboons’andlions’hearts,andhairycalculifromthebowelsofoldcows
  serpents’skinsandvertebrae,andeverykindoftuber,bulb,root,andplanttobefoundinthecountryAlthoughyoudisbelievetheirefficacyincharmingthecloudstopourouttheirrefreshingtreasures,yet,consciousthatcivilityisusefuleverywhere,youkindlystatethatyouthinktheyaremistakenastotheirpowerTherain-doctorselectsaparticularbulbousroot,poundsit,andadministersacoldinfusiontoasheep,whichinfiveminutesafterwardexpiresinconvulsions。
  Partofthesamebulbisconvertedintosmoke,andascendstowardthesky;
  rainfollowsinadayortwoTheinferenceisobviousWereweasmuchharassedbydroughts,thelogicwouldbeirresistibleinEnglandin1857。
  *Thenamearisesfromitsbeingalwaysvoidedononespot,inthemannerpracticedbyothersoftherhinocerontinefamily;
  and,bytheactionofthesun,itbecomesablack,pitchysubstance。
  AstheBakwainsbelievedthattheremustbesomeconnectionbetweenthepresenceof“God’sWord“intheirtownandthesesuccessiveanddistressingdroughts,theylookedwithnogoodwillatthechurchbell,butstilltheyinvariablytreateduswithkindnessandrespectIamnotawareofeverhavinghadanenemyinthetribeTheonlyavowedcauseofdislikewasexpressedbyaveryinfluentialandsensibleman,theuncleofSechele。
  “Welikeyouaswellasifyouhadbeenbornamongus;
  youaretheonlywhitemanwecanbecomefamiliarwiththoaela;
  butwewishyoutogiveupthateverlastingpreachingandpraying;
  wecannotbecomefamiliarwiththatatallYouseewenevergetrain,whilethosetribeswhoneverprayaswedoobtainabundance。”
  Thiswasafact;andweoftensawitrainingonthehillstenmilesoff,whileitwouldnotlookatus“evenwithoneeye“IfthePrinceofthepoweroftheairhadnohandinscorchingusup,IfearIoftengavehimthecreditofdoingso。
  Asfortherain-makers,theycarriedthesympathiesofthepeoplealongwiththem,andnotwithoutreasonWiththefollowingargumentstheywereallacquainted,andinordertounderstandtheirforce,wemustplaceourselvesintheirposition,andbelieve,astheydo,thatallmedicinesactbyamysteriouscharmThetermforcuremaybetranslated“charm“`alaha’。
  MEDICALDOCTORHail,friend!Howverymanymedicinesyouhaveaboutyouthismorning!Why,youhaveeverymedicineinthecountryhere。
  RAINDOCTORVerytrue,myfriend;andIought;forthewholecountryneedstherainwhichIammaking。
  MDSoyoureallybelievethatyoucancommandtheclouds?
  IthinkthatcanbedonebyGodalone。
  RDWebothbelievetheverysamethingItisGodthatmakestherain,butIpraytohimbymeansofthesemedicines,and,theraincoming,ofcourseitisthenmineItwasIwhomadeitfortheBakwainsformanyyears,whentheywereatShokuane;throughmywisdom,too,theirwomenbecamefatandshiningAskthem;theywilltellyouthesameasIdo。
  MDButwearedistinctlytoldinthepartingwordsofourSaviorthatwecanpraytoGodacceptablyinhisnamealone,andnotbymeansofmedicines。
  RDTruly!butGodtoldusdifferentlyHemadeblackmenfirst,anddidnotloveusashedidthewhitemenHemadeyoubeautiful,andgaveyouclothing,andguns,andgunpowder,andhorses,andwagons,andmanyotherthingsaboutwhichweknownothingButtowardushehadnoheartHegaveusnothingexcepttheassegai,andcattle,andrain-making;andhedidnotgiveusheartslikeyours。
  WeneverloveeachotherOthertribesplacemedicinesaboutourcountrytopreventtherain,sothatwemaybedispersedbyhunger,andgotothem,andaugmenttheirpowerWemustdissolvetheircharmsbyourmedicines。
  Godhasgivenusonelittlething,whichyouknownothingof。
  HehasgivenustheknowledgeofcertainmedicinesbywhichwecanmakerainWEdonotdespisethosethingswhichyoupossess,thoughweareignorantofthemWedon’tunderstandyourbook,yetwedon’tdespiseitYOUoughtnottodespiseourlittleknowledge,thoughyouareignorantofit。
  MDIdon’tdespisewhatIamignorantof;Ionlythinkyouaremistakeninsayingthatyouhavemedicineswhichcaninfluencetherainatall。
  RDThat’sjustthewaypeoplespeakwhentheytalkonasubjectofwhichtheyhavenoknowledgeWhenwefirstopenedoureyes,wefoundourforefathersmakingrain,andwefollowintheirfootsteps。
  You,whosendtoKurumanforcorn,andirrigateyourgarden,maydowithoutrain;WEcannotmanageinthatwayIfwehadnorain,thecattlewouldhavenopasture,thecowsgivenomilk,ourchildrenbecomeleananddie,ourwivesrunawaytoothertribeswhodomakerainandhavecorn,andthewholetribebecomedispersedandlost;
  ourfirewouldgoout。
  MDIquiteagreewithyouastothevalueoftherain;butyoucannotcharmthecloudsbymedicinesYouwaittillyouseethecloudscome,thenyouuseyourmedicines,andtakethecreditwhichbelongstoGodonly。
  RDIusemymedicines,andyouemployyours;wearebothdoctors,anddoctorsarenotdeceiversYougiveapatientmedicineSometimesGodispleasedtohealhimbymeansofyourmedicine;sometimesnothedies。
  Whenheiscured,youtakethecreditofwhatGoddoesIdothesame。
  SometimesGodgrantsusrain,sometimesnotWhenhedoes,wetakethecreditofthecharmWhenapatientdies,youdon’tgiveuptrustinyourmedicine,neitherdoIwhenrainfails。
  Ifyouwishmetoleaveoffmymedicines,whycontinueyourown?
  MDIgivemedicinetolivingcreatureswithinmyreach,andcanseetheeffects,thoughnocurefollows;youpretendtocharmtheclouds,whicharesofaraboveusthatyourmedicinesneverreachthem。
  Thecloudsusuallylieinonedirection,andyoursmokegoesinanother。
  GodalonecancommandthecloudsOnlytryandwaitpatiently;
  Godwillgiveusrainwithoutyourmedicines。
  RDMahala-ma-kapa-a-a!!Well,IalwaysthoughtwhitemenwerewisetillthismorningWhoeverthoughtofmakingtrialofstarvation?
  Isdeathpleasant,then?
  MDCouldyoumakeitrainononespotandnotonanother?
  RDIwouldn’tthinkoftryingIliketoseethewholecountrygreen,andallthepeopleglad;thewomenclappingtheirhands,andgivingmetheirornamentsforthankfulness,andlullilooingforjoy。
  MDIthinkyoudeceiveboththemandyourself。
  RDWell,then,thereisapairofusmeaningbotharerogues。
  Theaboveisonlyaspecimenoftheirwayofreasoning,inwhich,whenthelanguageiswellunderstood,theyareperceivedtoberemarkablyacuteTheseargumentsaregenerallyknown,andIneversucceededinconvincingasingleindividualoftheirfallacy,thoughItriedtodosoineverywayIcouldthinkofTheirfaithinmedicinesascharmsisunboundedThegeneraleffectofargumentistoproducetheimpressionthatyouarenotanxiousforrainatall;
  anditisveryundesirabletoallowtheideatospreadthatyoudonottakeagenerousinterestintheirwelfare。
  Anangryopponentofrain-makinginatribewouldbelookeduponasweresomeGreekmerchantsinEnglandduringtheRussianwar。
  Theconductofthepeopleduringthislong-continueddroughtwasremarkablygoodThewomenpartedwithmostoftheirornamentstopurchasecornfrommorefortunatetribesThechildrenscouredthecountryinsearchofthenumerousbulbsandrootswhichcansustainlife,andthemenengagedinhuntingVerygreatnumbersofthelargegame,buffaloes,zebras,giraffes,tsessebes,kamasorhartebeests,kokongsorgnus,pallahs,rhinoceroses,etc。,congregatedatsomefountainsnearKolobeng,andthetrapcalled“hopo“wasconstructed,inthelandsadjacent,fortheirdestructionThehopoconsistsoftwohedgesintheformoftheletterV,whichareveryhighandthickneartheangle。
  Insteadofthehedgesbeingjoinedthere,theyaremadetoformalaneofaboutfiftyyardsinlength,attheextremityofwhichapitisformed,sixoreightfeetdeep,andabouttwelveorfifteeninbreadthandlength。
  Trunksoftreesarelaidacrossthemarginsofthepit,andmoreespeciallyoverthatnearestthelanewheretheanimalsareexpectedtoleapin,andoverthatfarthestfromthelanewhereitissupposedtheywillattempttoescapeaftertheyareinThetreesformanoverlappingborder,andrenderescapealmostimpossible。
  Thewholeiscarefullydeckedwithshortgreenrushes,makingthepitlikeaconcealedpitfallAsthehedgesarefrequentlyaboutamilelong,andaboutasmuchapartattheirextremities,atribemakingacirclethreeorfourmilesroundthecountryadjacenttotheopening,andgraduallyclosingup,arealmostsuretoinclosealargebodyofgame。
  Drivingitupwithshoutstothenarrowpartofthehopo,mensecretedtherethrowtheirjavelinsintotheaffrightedherds,andontheanimalsrushtotheopeningpresentedattheconverginghedges,andintothepit,tillthatisfullofalivingmassSomeescapebyrunningovertheothers,asaSmithfieldmarket-dogdoesoverthesheep’sbacks。
  ItisafrightfulsceneThemen,wildwithexcitement,spearthelovelyanimalswithmaddelight;othersofthepoorcreatures,bornedownbytheweightoftheirdeadanddyingcompanions,everynowandthenmakethewholemassheaveintheirsmotheringagonies。