NothingcouldbemoretryingWedugdowninthebedoftheriverdeeperanddeeperasthewaterreceded,strivingtogetalittletokeepthefruit-treesaliveforbettertimes,butinvain。
Needleslyingoutofdoorsformonthsdidnotrust;
andamixtureofsulphuricacidandwater,usedinagalvanicbattery,partedwithallitswatertotheair,insteadofimbibingmorefromit,asitwouldhavedoneinEnglandTheleavesofindigenoustreeswerealldrooping,soft,andshriveled,thoughnotdead;
andthoseofthemimosaewereclosedatmidday,thesameastheyareatnightInthemidstofthisdrearydrought,itwaswonderfultoseethosetinycreatures,theants,runningaboutwiththeiraccustomedvivacity。
Iputthebulbofathermometerthreeinchesunderthesoil,inthesun,atmidday,andfoundthemercurytostandat132Degto134Deg。;
andifcertainkindsofbeetleswereplacedonthesurface,theyranaboutafewsecondsandexpiredButthisbroilingheatonlyaugmentedtheactivityofthelong-leggedblackants:
theynevertire;theirorgansofmotionseemendowedwiththesamepowerasisascribedbyphysiologiststothemusclesofthehumanheart,bywhichthatpartoftheframeneverbecomesfatigued,andwhichmaybeimpartedtoallourbodilyorgansinthathigherspheretowhichwefondlyhopetoriseWheredotheseantsgettheirmoisture?
Ourhousewasbuiltonahardferruginousconglomerate,inordertobeoutofthewayofthewhiteant,buttheycameindespitetheprecaution;andnotonlywerethey,inthissultryweather,ableindividuallytomoistensoiltotheconsistencyofmortarfortheformationofgalleries,which,intheirwayofworking,isdonebynightsothattheyarescreenedfromtheobservationofbirdsbydayinpassingandrepassingtowardanyvegetablemattertheymaywishtodevour,but,whentheirinnerchamberswerelaidopen,thesewerealsosurprisinglyhumidYettherewasnodew,and,thehousebeingplacedonarock,theycouldhavenosubterraneanpassagetothebedoftheriver,whichranaboutthreehundredyardsbelowthehill。
Canitbethattheyhavethepowerofcombiningtheoxygenandhydrogenoftheirvegetablefoodbyvitalforcesoastoformwater?*
*WhenwecometoAngola,Ishalldescribeaninsecttherewhichdistillsseveralpintsofwatereverynight。
Rain,however,wouldnotfallTheBakwainsbelievedthatIhadboundSechelewithsomemagicspell,andIreceiveddeputations,intheevenings,oftheoldcounselors,entreatingmetoallowhimtomakeonlyafewshowers:
“Thecornwilldieifyourefuse,andweshallbecomescattered。
Onlylethimmakerainthisonce,andweshallall,men,women,andchildren,cometotheschool,andsingandprayaslongasyouplease。”
ItwasinvaintoprotestthatIwishedSecheletoactjustaccordingtohisownideasofwhatwasright,ashefoundthelawlaiddownintheBible,anditwasdistressingtoappearhard-heartedtothem。
Thecloudsoftencollectedpromisinglyoverus,androllingthunderseemedtoportendrefreshingshowers,butnextmorningthesunwouldriseinaclear,cloudlesssky;indeed,eventheseloweringappearanceswerelessfrequentbyfarthandaysofsunshineareinLondon。
Thenatives,findingitirksometositandwaithelplesslyuntilGodgivesthemrainfromheaven,entertainthemorecomfortableideathattheycanhelpthemselvesbyavarietyofpreparations,suchascharcoalmadeofburnedbats,inspissatedrenaldepositofthemountaincony
`Hyraxcapensis’which,bytheway,isused,intheformofpills,asagoodantispasmodic,underthenameof“stone-sweat“*,theinternalpartsofdifferentanimalsasjackals’livers,baboons’andlions’hearts,andhairycalculifromthebowelsofoldcows
serpents’skinsandvertebrae,andeverykindoftuber,bulb,root,andplanttobefoundinthecountryAlthoughyoudisbelievetheirefficacyincharmingthecloudstopourouttheirrefreshingtreasures,yet,consciousthatcivilityisusefuleverywhere,youkindlystatethatyouthinktheyaremistakenastotheirpowerTherain-doctorselectsaparticularbulbousroot,poundsit,andadministersacoldinfusiontoasheep,whichinfiveminutesafterwardexpiresinconvulsions。
Partofthesamebulbisconvertedintosmoke,andascendstowardthesky;
rainfollowsinadayortwoTheinferenceisobviousWereweasmuchharassedbydroughts,thelogicwouldbeirresistibleinEnglandin1857。
*Thenamearisesfromitsbeingalwaysvoidedononespot,inthemannerpracticedbyothersoftherhinocerontinefamily;
and,bytheactionofthesun,itbecomesablack,pitchysubstance。
AstheBakwainsbelievedthattheremustbesomeconnectionbetweenthepresenceof“God’sWord“intheirtownandthesesuccessiveanddistressingdroughts,theylookedwithnogoodwillatthechurchbell,butstilltheyinvariablytreateduswithkindnessandrespectIamnotawareofeverhavinghadanenemyinthetribeTheonlyavowedcauseofdislikewasexpressedbyaveryinfluentialandsensibleman,theuncleofSechele。
“Welikeyouaswellasifyouhadbeenbornamongus;
youaretheonlywhitemanwecanbecomefamiliarwiththoaela;
butwewishyoutogiveupthateverlastingpreachingandpraying;
wecannotbecomefamiliarwiththatatallYouseewenevergetrain,whilethosetribeswhoneverprayaswedoobtainabundance。”
Thiswasafact;andweoftensawitrainingonthehillstenmilesoff,whileitwouldnotlookatus“evenwithoneeye“IfthePrinceofthepoweroftheairhadnohandinscorchingusup,IfearIoftengavehimthecreditofdoingso。
Asfortherain-makers,theycarriedthesympathiesofthepeoplealongwiththem,andnotwithoutreasonWiththefollowingargumentstheywereallacquainted,andinordertounderstandtheirforce,wemustplaceourselvesintheirposition,andbelieve,astheydo,thatallmedicinesactbyamysteriouscharmThetermforcuremaybetranslated“charm“`alaha’。
MEDICALDOCTORHail,friend!Howverymanymedicinesyouhaveaboutyouthismorning!Why,youhaveeverymedicineinthecountryhere。
RAINDOCTORVerytrue,myfriend;andIought;forthewholecountryneedstherainwhichIammaking。
MDSoyoureallybelievethatyoucancommandtheclouds?
IthinkthatcanbedonebyGodalone。
RDWebothbelievetheverysamethingItisGodthatmakestherain,butIpraytohimbymeansofthesemedicines,and,theraincoming,ofcourseitisthenmineItwasIwhomadeitfortheBakwainsformanyyears,whentheywereatShokuane;throughmywisdom,too,theirwomenbecamefatandshiningAskthem;theywilltellyouthesameasIdo。
MDButwearedistinctlytoldinthepartingwordsofourSaviorthatwecanpraytoGodacceptablyinhisnamealone,andnotbymeansofmedicines。
RDTruly!butGodtoldusdifferentlyHemadeblackmenfirst,anddidnotloveusashedidthewhitemenHemadeyoubeautiful,andgaveyouclothing,andguns,andgunpowder,andhorses,andwagons,andmanyotherthingsaboutwhichweknownothingButtowardushehadnoheartHegaveusnothingexcepttheassegai,andcattle,andrain-making;andhedidnotgiveusheartslikeyours。
WeneverloveeachotherOthertribesplacemedicinesaboutourcountrytopreventtherain,sothatwemaybedispersedbyhunger,andgotothem,andaugmenttheirpowerWemustdissolvetheircharmsbyourmedicines。
Godhasgivenusonelittlething,whichyouknownothingof。
HehasgivenustheknowledgeofcertainmedicinesbywhichwecanmakerainWEdonotdespisethosethingswhichyoupossess,thoughweareignorantofthemWedon’tunderstandyourbook,yetwedon’tdespiseitYOUoughtnottodespiseourlittleknowledge,thoughyouareignorantofit。
MDIdon’tdespisewhatIamignorantof;Ionlythinkyouaremistakeninsayingthatyouhavemedicineswhichcaninfluencetherainatall。
RDThat’sjustthewaypeoplespeakwhentheytalkonasubjectofwhichtheyhavenoknowledgeWhenwefirstopenedoureyes,wefoundourforefathersmakingrain,andwefollowintheirfootsteps。
You,whosendtoKurumanforcorn,andirrigateyourgarden,maydowithoutrain;WEcannotmanageinthatwayIfwehadnorain,thecattlewouldhavenopasture,thecowsgivenomilk,ourchildrenbecomeleananddie,ourwivesrunawaytoothertribeswhodomakerainandhavecorn,andthewholetribebecomedispersedandlost;
ourfirewouldgoout。
MDIquiteagreewithyouastothevalueoftherain;butyoucannotcharmthecloudsbymedicinesYouwaittillyouseethecloudscome,thenyouuseyourmedicines,andtakethecreditwhichbelongstoGodonly。
RDIusemymedicines,andyouemployyours;wearebothdoctors,anddoctorsarenotdeceiversYougiveapatientmedicineSometimesGodispleasedtohealhimbymeansofyourmedicine;sometimesnothedies。
Whenheiscured,youtakethecreditofwhatGoddoesIdothesame。
SometimesGodgrantsusrain,sometimesnotWhenhedoes,wetakethecreditofthecharmWhenapatientdies,youdon’tgiveuptrustinyourmedicine,neitherdoIwhenrainfails。
Ifyouwishmetoleaveoffmymedicines,whycontinueyourown?
MDIgivemedicinetolivingcreatureswithinmyreach,andcanseetheeffects,thoughnocurefollows;youpretendtocharmtheclouds,whicharesofaraboveusthatyourmedicinesneverreachthem。
Thecloudsusuallylieinonedirection,andyoursmokegoesinanother。
GodalonecancommandthecloudsOnlytryandwaitpatiently;
Godwillgiveusrainwithoutyourmedicines。
RDMahala-ma-kapa-a-a!!Well,IalwaysthoughtwhitemenwerewisetillthismorningWhoeverthoughtofmakingtrialofstarvation?
Isdeathpleasant,then?
MDCouldyoumakeitrainononespotandnotonanother?
RDIwouldn’tthinkoftryingIliketoseethewholecountrygreen,andallthepeopleglad;thewomenclappingtheirhands,andgivingmetheirornamentsforthankfulness,andlullilooingforjoy。
MDIthinkyoudeceiveboththemandyourself。
RDWell,then,thereisapairofusmeaningbotharerogues。
Theaboveisonlyaspecimenoftheirwayofreasoning,inwhich,whenthelanguageiswellunderstood,theyareperceivedtoberemarkablyacuteTheseargumentsaregenerallyknown,andIneversucceededinconvincingasingleindividualoftheirfallacy,thoughItriedtodosoineverywayIcouldthinkofTheirfaithinmedicinesascharmsisunboundedThegeneraleffectofargumentistoproducetheimpressionthatyouarenotanxiousforrainatall;
anditisveryundesirabletoallowtheideatospreadthatyoudonottakeagenerousinterestintheirwelfare。
Anangryopponentofrain-makinginatribewouldbelookeduponasweresomeGreekmerchantsinEnglandduringtheRussianwar。
Theconductofthepeopleduringthislong-continueddroughtwasremarkablygoodThewomenpartedwithmostoftheirornamentstopurchasecornfrommorefortunatetribesThechildrenscouredthecountryinsearchofthenumerousbulbsandrootswhichcansustainlife,andthemenengagedinhuntingVerygreatnumbersofthelargegame,buffaloes,zebras,giraffes,tsessebes,kamasorhartebeests,kokongsorgnus,pallahs,rhinoceroses,etc。,congregatedatsomefountainsnearKolobeng,andthetrapcalled“hopo“wasconstructed,inthelandsadjacent,fortheirdestructionThehopoconsistsoftwohedgesintheformoftheletterV,whichareveryhighandthickneartheangle。
Insteadofthehedgesbeingjoinedthere,theyaremadetoformalaneofaboutfiftyyardsinlength,attheextremityofwhichapitisformed,sixoreightfeetdeep,andabouttwelveorfifteeninbreadthandlength。
Trunksoftreesarelaidacrossthemarginsofthepit,andmoreespeciallyoverthatnearestthelanewheretheanimalsareexpectedtoleapin,andoverthatfarthestfromthelanewhereitissupposedtheywillattempttoescapeaftertheyareinThetreesformanoverlappingborder,andrenderescapealmostimpossible。
Thewholeiscarefullydeckedwithshortgreenrushes,makingthepitlikeaconcealedpitfallAsthehedgesarefrequentlyaboutamilelong,andaboutasmuchapartattheirextremities,atribemakingacirclethreeorfourmilesroundthecountryadjacenttotheopening,andgraduallyclosingup,arealmostsuretoinclosealargebodyofgame。
Drivingitupwithshoutstothenarrowpartofthehopo,mensecretedtherethrowtheirjavelinsintotheaffrightedherds,andontheanimalsrushtotheopeningpresentedattheconverginghedges,andintothepit,tillthatisfullofalivingmassSomeescapebyrunningovertheothers,asaSmithfieldmarket-dogdoesoverthesheep’sbacks。
ItisafrightfulsceneThemen,wildwithexcitement,spearthelovelyanimalswithmaddelight;othersofthepoorcreatures,bornedownbytheweightoftheirdeadanddyingcompanions,everynowandthenmakethewholemassheaveintheirsmotheringagonies。