首页 >出版文学> Travels and Researches in South Africa>第31章
  AtUnkuwecameintoatractofcountrywhichhadbeenvisitedbyrefreshingshowerslongbefore,andeveryspotwascoveredwithgrassrunuptoseed,andtheflowersoftheforestwereinfullbloom。
  InsteadofthedrearyprospectaroundKoobeandNchokotsa,wehadhereadelightfulscene,allthepondsfullofwater,andthebirdstwitteringjoyfullyAsthegamecannowobtainwatereverywhere,theybecomeveryshy,andcannotbefoundintheiraccustomedhaunts。
  1STMARCHThethermometerintheshadegenerallystoodat98Degreesfrom1to3P。M。,butitsankaslowas65Degbynight,sothattheheatwasbynomeansexhaustingAtthesurfaceoftheground,inthesun,thethermometermarked125Deg。,andthreeinchesbelowit138Deg。
  Thehandcannotbeheldontheground,andeventhehornysolesofthefeetofthenativesmustbeprotectedbysandalsofhide;
  yettheantswerebusyworkingonitThewaterinthepondswasashighas100Deg。;butaswaterdoesnotconductheatreadilydownward,deliciouslycoolwatermaybeobtainedbyanyonewalkingintothemiddleandliftingupthewaterfromthebottomtothesurfacewithhishands。
  Proceedingtothenorth,fromKama-kama,weenteredintodenseMohononobush,whichrequiredtheconstantapplicationoftheaxebythreeofourpartyfortwodaysThisbushhasfinesilveryleaves,andthebarkhasasweettasteTheelephant,withhisusualdelicacyoftaste,feedsmuchonitOnemergingintotheplainsbeyond,wefoundanumberofBushmen,whoafterwardprovedveryserviceable。
  Therainshadbeencopious,butnowgreatnumbersofpoolsweredryingup。
  Lotus-plantsaboundedinthem,andalow,sweet-scentedplantcoveredtheirbanksBreezescameoccasionallytousfromthesedrying-uppools,butthepleasantodortheycarriedcausedsneezinginbothmyselfandpeople;andonthe10thofMarchwheninlat19d16’11“S。,long24d24’E。wewerebroughttoastandbyfourofthepartybeingseizedwithfeverIhadseenthisdiseasebefore,butdidnotatoncerecognizeitastheAfricanfever;
  Iimagineditwasonlyabiliousattack,arisingfromfullfeedingonflesh,for,thelargegamehavingbeenveryabundant,wealwayshadagoodsupply;
  butinsteadofthefirstsufferersrecoveringsoon,everymanofourpartywasinafewdayslaidlow,exceptaBakwainandmyself。
  Hemanagedtheoxen,whileIattendedtothewantsofthepatients,andwentoutoccasionallywiththeBushmentogetazebraorbuffalo,soastoinducethemtoremainwithus。
  HereforthefirsttimeIhadleisuretofollowtheinstructionsofmykindteacher,MrMaclear,andcalculatedseverallongitudesfromlunardistancesTheheartymannerinwhichthateminentastronomerandfrank,friendlymanhadpromisedtoaidmeincalculatingandverifyingmywork,conducedmorethananythingelsetoinspiremewithperseveranceinmakingastronomicalobservationsthroughoutthejourney。
  Thegrassherewassotallthattheoxenbecameuneasy,andonenightthesightofahyaenamadethemrushawayintotheforesttotheeastofus。
  Onrisingonthemorningofthe19th,IfoundthatmyBakwainladhadrunawaywiththemThisIhaveoftenseenwithpersonsofthistribe,evenwhenthecattlearestartledbyalionAwaygotheyoungmenincompanywiththem,anddashthroughbushandbrakeformiles,tilltheythinkthepanicisalittlesubsided;theythencommencewhistlingtothecattleinthemannertheydowhenmilkingthecows:
  havingcalmedthem,theyremainasaguardtillthemorning。
  Themengenerallyreturnwiththeirshinswellpeeledbythethorns。
  EachcomradeoftheMopatowouldexpecthisfellowtoactthus,withoutlookingforanyotherrewardthanthebriefpraiseofthechief。
  Ourlad,Kibopechoe,hadgoneaftertheoxen,buthadlostthemintherushthroughtheflat,tracklessforestHeremainedontheirtrailallthenextdayandallthenextnightOnSundaymorning,asIwassettingoffinsearchofhim,Ifoundhimnearthewagon。
  HehadfoundtheoxenlateintheafternoonofSaturday,andhadbeenobligedtostandbythemallnightItwaswonderfulhowhemanagedwithoutacompass,andinsuchacountry,tofindhiswayhomeatall,bringingaboutfortyoxenwithhim。
  TheBechuanaswillkeeponthesick-listaslongastheyfeelanyweakness;
  soIatlastbegantobeanxiousthattheyshouldmakealittleexertiontogetforwardonourwayOneofthem,however,happeningtomoveahundredyardsfromthewagon,felldown,and,beingunobserved,remainedthewholenightinthepouringraintotallyinsensible;
  anotherwassubjectedtofrequentswooning;but,makingbedsinthewagonsfortheseourworstcases,withthehelpoftheBakwainandtheBushmen,wemovedslowlyonWehadtonursethesicklikechildren;
  and,likechildrenrecoveringfromillness,thebettertheybecamethemoreimpudenttheygrewThiswasseenintheperemptoryorderstheywouldgivewiththeirnowpipingvoicesNothingthatwedidpleasedthem;andthelaughterwithwhichIreceivedtheirebullitions,thoughitwasonlytherealexpressionofgladnessattheirrecovery,andamusementattheridiculousparttheyacted,onlyincreasedtheirchagrin。
  Thewantofpowerinthemanwhoguidedthetwofrontoxen,or,ashewascalled,the“leader“,causedustobeentangledwithtrees,bothstandingandfallen,andthelaborofcuttingthemdownwasevenmoreseverethanordinary;but,notwithstandinganimmenseamountoftoil,myhealthcontinuedgood。
  Wewishedtoavoidthetsetseofourformerpath,sokeptacourseonthemagneticmeridianfromLurilopepeThenecessityofmakinganewpathmuchincreasedourtoilWewere,however,rewardedinlat18Degreeswithasightwehadnotenjoyedtheyearbefore,namely,largepatchesofgrape-bearingvinesTheretheystoodbeforemyeyes;
  butthesightwassoentirelyunexpectedthatIstoodsometimegazingattheclustersofgrapeswithwhichtheywereloaded,withnomorethoughtofpluckingthanifIhadbeenbeholdingtheminadream。
  TheBushmenknowandeatthem;buttheyarenotwellflavoredonaccountofthegreatastringencyoftheseeds,whichareinshapeandsizelikesplitpeasTheelephantsarefondofthefruit,plant,androotalike。
  Iherefoundaninsectwhichpreysonants;itisaboutaninchandaquarterlong,asthickasacrow-quill,andcoveredwithblackhairItputsitsheadintoalittleholeintheground,andquiversitstailrapidly;theantscomeneartoseeit,anditsnapsupeachashecomeswithintherangeoftheforcepsonitstail。
  Asitsheadisbeneaththeground,itbecomesaquestionhowitcanguideitstailtotheantsItisprobablyanewspeciesofant-lion`Myrmeleonformicaleo’,greatnumbersofwhich,bothinthelarvaeandcompletestate,aremetwith。
  Thegroundundereverytreeisdottedoverwiththeiringeniouspitfalls,andtheperfectinsect,theformofwhichmostpersonsarefamiliarwithinthedragon-fly,maybeseenusingitstailinthesameactivemannerasthisinsectdidTwomaybeoftenseenjoinedintheirflight,theoneholdingonbythetail-forcepstotheneckoftheother。
  Onfirstobservingthisimperfectinsect,Iimaginedtheforcepswereonitshead;butwhentheinsectmoved,theirtruepositionwasseen。
  Theforest,throughwhichwewereslowlytoiling,dailybecamemoredense,andwewerekeptalmostconstantlyatworkwiththeaxe;
  therewasmuchmoreleafinessinthetreesherethanfarthersouth。
  Theleavesarechieflyofthepinnateandbi-pinnateforms,andareexceedinglybeautifulwhenseenagainstthesky;
  agreatvarietyofthepapilionaceousfamilygrowinthispartofthecountry。
  Fleminghaduntilthistimealwaysassistedtodrivehisownwagon,butabouttheendofMarchheknockedup,aswellashispeople。
  AsIcouldnotdrivetwowagons,Isharedwithhimtheremainingwater,halfacaskful,andwenton,withtheintentionofcomingbackforhimassoonasweshouldreachthenextpoolHeavyrainnowcommenced;
  Iwasemployedthewholedayincuttingdowntrees,andeverystrokeoftheaxebroughtdownathickshoweronmyback,whichinthehardworkwasveryrefreshing,asthewaterfounditswaydownintomyshoesIntheeveningwemetsomeBushmen,whovolunteeredtoshowusapool;andhavingunyoked,Iwalkedsomemilesinsearchofit。
  Asitbecamedarktheyshowedtheirpolitenessaqualitywhichisbynomeansconfinedentirelytothecivilizedbywalkinginfront,breakingthebrancheswhichhungacrossthepath,andpointingoutthefallentreesOnreturningtothewagon,wefoundthatbeingleftalonehadbroughtoutsomeofFleming’senergy,forhehadmanagedtocomeup。
  Asthewaterinthisponddriedup,weweresoonobligedtomoveagain。
  OneoftheBushmentookouthisdice,and,afterthrowingthem,saidthatGodtoldhimtogohomeHethrewagaininordertoshowmethecommand,buttheoppositeresultfollowed;soheremainedandwasuseful,forwelosttheoxenagainbyaliondrivingthemofftoaverygreatdistanceThelionsherearenotoftenheard。
  TheyseemtohaveawholesomedreadoftheBushmen,who,whentheyobserveevidenceofalion’shavingmadeafullmeal,followuphisspoorsoquietlythathisslumbersarenotdisturbedOnedischargesapoisonedarrowfromadistanceofonlyafewfeet,whilehiscompanionsimultaneouslythrowshisskincloakonthebeast’sheadThesuddensurprisemakesthelionlosehispresenceofmind,andheboundsawayinthegreatestconfusionandterrorOurfriendshereshowedmethepoisonwhichtheyuseontheseoccasionsItistheentrailsofacaterpillarcalledN’gwa,halfaninchlongTheysqueezeoutthese,andplacethemallaroundthebottomofthebarb,andallowthepoisontodryinthesunTheyareverycarefulincleaningtheirnailsafterworkingwithit,asasmallportionintroducedintoascratchactslikemorbidmatterindissectionwoundsTheagonyissogreatthatthepersoncutshimself,callsforhismother’sbreastasifhewerereturnedinideatohischildhoodagain,orfliesfromhumanhabitationsaragingmaniacTheeffectsonthelionareequallyterribleHeisheardmoaningindistress,andbecomesfurious,bitingthetreesandgroundinrage。
  AstheBushmenhavethereputationofcuringthewoundsofthispoison,IaskedhowthiswaseffectedTheysaidthattheyadministerthecaterpillaritselfincombinationwithfat;theyalsorubfatintothewound,sayingthat“theN’gwawantsfat,and,whenitdoesnotfinditinthebody,killstheman:wegiveitwhatitwants,anditiscontent:“
  areasonwhichwillcommenditselftotheenlightenedamongourselves。
  ThepoisonmoregenerallyemployedisthemilkyjuiceofthetreeEuphorbia`Earborescens’ThisisparticularlyobnoxioustotheequineraceWhenaquantityismixedwiththewaterofapondawholeherdofzebraswillfalldeadfromtheeffectsofthepoisonbeforetheyhavemovedawaytwomilesItdoesnot,however,killoxenormenOnthemitactsasadrasticpurgativeonly。
  Thissubstanceisusedalloverthecountry,thoughinsomeplacesthevenomofserpentsandacertainbulb,`Amaryllistoxicaria’,areadded,inordertoincreasethevirulence。
  FatherPedro,aJesuit,wholivedatZumbo,madeabalsam,containinganumberofplantsandCASTOROIL,asaremedyforpoisonedarrow-woundsItisprobablethathederivedhisknowledgefromthenativesasIdid,andthatthereputedefficacyofthebalsamisowingtoitsfattyconstituent。
  Incasesofthebitesofserpentsasmallkeyoughttobepresseddownfirmlyonthewound,theorificeofthekeybeingappliedtothepuncture,untilacupping-glasscanbegotfromoneofthenatives。
  Awatch-keypressedfirmlyonthepointstungbyascorpionextractsthepoison,andamixtureoffatoroilandipecacuanharelievesthepain。
  TheBushmenofthesedistrictsaregenerallyfine,well-mademen,andarenearlyindependentofeveryoneWeobservedthemtobefondofarootsomewhatlikeakidneypotato,andthekernelofanut,whichFlemingthoughtwasakindofbetel;thetreeisafine,large-spreadingone,andtheleavespalmateFromthequantitiesofberriesandtheabundanceofgameintheseparts,theBushmencanscarcelyeverbebadlyoffforfoodAsIcould,withoutmuchdifficulty,keepthemwellsuppliedwithmeat,andwishedthemtoremain,Iproposedthattheyshouldbringtheirwivestogetashare,buttheyremarkedthatthewomencouldalwaystakecareofthemselves。
  Noneofthemenofourpartyhaddied,buttwoseemedunlikelytorecover;
  andKibopechoe,mywillingMokwain,atlastbecametroubledwithboils,andthengotallthesymptomsoffeverAshelaydown,theothersbegantomoveabout,andcomplainedofweaknessonly。
  Believingthatfrequentchangeofplacewasconducivetotheirrecovery,wemovedalongasmuchaswecould,andcametothehillN’gwalat18d27’20“S。,long24d13’36“E。ThisbeingtheonlyhillwehadseensinceleavingBamangwato,wefeltinclinedtotakeoffourhatstoit。