AtUnkuwecameintoatractofcountrywhichhadbeenvisitedbyrefreshingshowerslongbefore,andeveryspotwascoveredwithgrassrunuptoseed,andtheflowersoftheforestwereinfullbloom。
InsteadofthedrearyprospectaroundKoobeandNchokotsa,wehadhereadelightfulscene,allthepondsfullofwater,andthebirdstwitteringjoyfullyAsthegamecannowobtainwatereverywhere,theybecomeveryshy,andcannotbefoundintheiraccustomedhaunts。
1STMARCHThethermometerintheshadegenerallystoodat98Degreesfrom1to3P。M。,butitsankaslowas65Degbynight,sothattheheatwasbynomeansexhaustingAtthesurfaceoftheground,inthesun,thethermometermarked125Deg。,andthreeinchesbelowit138Deg。
Thehandcannotbeheldontheground,andeventhehornysolesofthefeetofthenativesmustbeprotectedbysandalsofhide;
yettheantswerebusyworkingonitThewaterinthepondswasashighas100Deg。;butaswaterdoesnotconductheatreadilydownward,deliciouslycoolwatermaybeobtainedbyanyonewalkingintothemiddleandliftingupthewaterfromthebottomtothesurfacewithhishands。
Proceedingtothenorth,fromKama-kama,weenteredintodenseMohononobush,whichrequiredtheconstantapplicationoftheaxebythreeofourpartyfortwodaysThisbushhasfinesilveryleaves,andthebarkhasasweettasteTheelephant,withhisusualdelicacyoftaste,feedsmuchonitOnemergingintotheplainsbeyond,wefoundanumberofBushmen,whoafterwardprovedveryserviceable。
Therainshadbeencopious,butnowgreatnumbersofpoolsweredryingup。
Lotus-plantsaboundedinthem,andalow,sweet-scentedplantcoveredtheirbanksBreezescameoccasionallytousfromthesedrying-uppools,butthepleasantodortheycarriedcausedsneezinginbothmyselfandpeople;andonthe10thofMarchwheninlat19d16’11“S。,long24d24’E。wewerebroughttoastandbyfourofthepartybeingseizedwithfeverIhadseenthisdiseasebefore,butdidnotatoncerecognizeitastheAfricanfever;
Iimagineditwasonlyabiliousattack,arisingfromfullfeedingonflesh,for,thelargegamehavingbeenveryabundant,wealwayshadagoodsupply;
butinsteadofthefirstsufferersrecoveringsoon,everymanofourpartywasinafewdayslaidlow,exceptaBakwainandmyself。
Hemanagedtheoxen,whileIattendedtothewantsofthepatients,andwentoutoccasionallywiththeBushmentogetazebraorbuffalo,soastoinducethemtoremainwithus。
HereforthefirsttimeIhadleisuretofollowtheinstructionsofmykindteacher,MrMaclear,andcalculatedseverallongitudesfromlunardistancesTheheartymannerinwhichthateminentastronomerandfrank,friendlymanhadpromisedtoaidmeincalculatingandverifyingmywork,conducedmorethananythingelsetoinspiremewithperseveranceinmakingastronomicalobservationsthroughoutthejourney。
Thegrassherewassotallthattheoxenbecameuneasy,andonenightthesightofahyaenamadethemrushawayintotheforesttotheeastofus。
Onrisingonthemorningofthe19th,IfoundthatmyBakwainladhadrunawaywiththemThisIhaveoftenseenwithpersonsofthistribe,evenwhenthecattlearestartledbyalionAwaygotheyoungmenincompanywiththem,anddashthroughbushandbrakeformiles,tilltheythinkthepanicisalittlesubsided;theythencommencewhistlingtothecattleinthemannertheydowhenmilkingthecows:
havingcalmedthem,theyremainasaguardtillthemorning。
Themengenerallyreturnwiththeirshinswellpeeledbythethorns。
EachcomradeoftheMopatowouldexpecthisfellowtoactthus,withoutlookingforanyotherrewardthanthebriefpraiseofthechief。
Ourlad,Kibopechoe,hadgoneaftertheoxen,buthadlostthemintherushthroughtheflat,tracklessforestHeremainedontheirtrailallthenextdayandallthenextnightOnSundaymorning,asIwassettingoffinsearchofhim,Ifoundhimnearthewagon。
HehadfoundtheoxenlateintheafternoonofSaturday,andhadbeenobligedtostandbythemallnightItwaswonderfulhowhemanagedwithoutacompass,andinsuchacountry,tofindhiswayhomeatall,bringingaboutfortyoxenwithhim。
TheBechuanaswillkeeponthesick-listaslongastheyfeelanyweakness;
soIatlastbegantobeanxiousthattheyshouldmakealittleexertiontogetforwardonourwayOneofthem,however,happeningtomoveahundredyardsfromthewagon,felldown,and,beingunobserved,remainedthewholenightinthepouringraintotallyinsensible;
anotherwassubjectedtofrequentswooning;but,makingbedsinthewagonsfortheseourworstcases,withthehelpoftheBakwainandtheBushmen,wemovedslowlyonWehadtonursethesicklikechildren;
and,likechildrenrecoveringfromillness,thebettertheybecamethemoreimpudenttheygrewThiswasseenintheperemptoryorderstheywouldgivewiththeirnowpipingvoicesNothingthatwedidpleasedthem;andthelaughterwithwhichIreceivedtheirebullitions,thoughitwasonlytherealexpressionofgladnessattheirrecovery,andamusementattheridiculousparttheyacted,onlyincreasedtheirchagrin。
Thewantofpowerinthemanwhoguidedthetwofrontoxen,or,ashewascalled,the“leader“,causedustobeentangledwithtrees,bothstandingandfallen,andthelaborofcuttingthemdownwasevenmoreseverethanordinary;but,notwithstandinganimmenseamountoftoil,myhealthcontinuedgood。
Wewishedtoavoidthetsetseofourformerpath,sokeptacourseonthemagneticmeridianfromLurilopepeThenecessityofmakinganewpathmuchincreasedourtoilWewere,however,rewardedinlat18Degreeswithasightwehadnotenjoyedtheyearbefore,namely,largepatchesofgrape-bearingvinesTheretheystoodbeforemyeyes;
butthesightwassoentirelyunexpectedthatIstoodsometimegazingattheclustersofgrapeswithwhichtheywereloaded,withnomorethoughtofpluckingthanifIhadbeenbeholdingtheminadream。
TheBushmenknowandeatthem;buttheyarenotwellflavoredonaccountofthegreatastringencyoftheseeds,whichareinshapeandsizelikesplitpeasTheelephantsarefondofthefruit,plant,androotalike。
Iherefoundaninsectwhichpreysonants;itisaboutaninchandaquarterlong,asthickasacrow-quill,andcoveredwithblackhairItputsitsheadintoalittleholeintheground,andquiversitstailrapidly;theantscomeneartoseeit,anditsnapsupeachashecomeswithintherangeoftheforcepsonitstail。
Asitsheadisbeneaththeground,itbecomesaquestionhowitcanguideitstailtotheantsItisprobablyanewspeciesofant-lion`Myrmeleonformicaleo’,greatnumbersofwhich,bothinthelarvaeandcompletestate,aremetwith。
Thegroundundereverytreeisdottedoverwiththeiringeniouspitfalls,andtheperfectinsect,theformofwhichmostpersonsarefamiliarwithinthedragon-fly,maybeseenusingitstailinthesameactivemannerasthisinsectdidTwomaybeoftenseenjoinedintheirflight,theoneholdingonbythetail-forcepstotheneckoftheother。
Onfirstobservingthisimperfectinsect,Iimaginedtheforcepswereonitshead;butwhentheinsectmoved,theirtruepositionwasseen。
Theforest,throughwhichwewereslowlytoiling,dailybecamemoredense,andwewerekeptalmostconstantlyatworkwiththeaxe;
therewasmuchmoreleafinessinthetreesherethanfarthersouth。
Theleavesarechieflyofthepinnateandbi-pinnateforms,andareexceedinglybeautifulwhenseenagainstthesky;
agreatvarietyofthepapilionaceousfamilygrowinthispartofthecountry。
Fleminghaduntilthistimealwaysassistedtodrivehisownwagon,butabouttheendofMarchheknockedup,aswellashispeople。
AsIcouldnotdrivetwowagons,Isharedwithhimtheremainingwater,halfacaskful,andwenton,withtheintentionofcomingbackforhimassoonasweshouldreachthenextpoolHeavyrainnowcommenced;
Iwasemployedthewholedayincuttingdowntrees,andeverystrokeoftheaxebroughtdownathickshoweronmyback,whichinthehardworkwasveryrefreshing,asthewaterfounditswaydownintomyshoesIntheeveningwemetsomeBushmen,whovolunteeredtoshowusapool;andhavingunyoked,Iwalkedsomemilesinsearchofit。
Asitbecamedarktheyshowedtheirpolitenessaqualitywhichisbynomeansconfinedentirelytothecivilizedbywalkinginfront,breakingthebrancheswhichhungacrossthepath,andpointingoutthefallentreesOnreturningtothewagon,wefoundthatbeingleftalonehadbroughtoutsomeofFleming’senergy,forhehadmanagedtocomeup。
Asthewaterinthisponddriedup,weweresoonobligedtomoveagain。
OneoftheBushmentookouthisdice,and,afterthrowingthem,saidthatGodtoldhimtogohomeHethrewagaininordertoshowmethecommand,buttheoppositeresultfollowed;soheremainedandwasuseful,forwelosttheoxenagainbyaliondrivingthemofftoaverygreatdistanceThelionsherearenotoftenheard。
TheyseemtohaveawholesomedreadoftheBushmen,who,whentheyobserveevidenceofalion’shavingmadeafullmeal,followuphisspoorsoquietlythathisslumbersarenotdisturbedOnedischargesapoisonedarrowfromadistanceofonlyafewfeet,whilehiscompanionsimultaneouslythrowshisskincloakonthebeast’sheadThesuddensurprisemakesthelionlosehispresenceofmind,andheboundsawayinthegreatestconfusionandterrorOurfriendshereshowedmethepoisonwhichtheyuseontheseoccasionsItistheentrailsofacaterpillarcalledN’gwa,halfaninchlongTheysqueezeoutthese,andplacethemallaroundthebottomofthebarb,andallowthepoisontodryinthesunTheyareverycarefulincleaningtheirnailsafterworkingwithit,asasmallportionintroducedintoascratchactslikemorbidmatterindissectionwoundsTheagonyissogreatthatthepersoncutshimself,callsforhismother’sbreastasifhewerereturnedinideatohischildhoodagain,orfliesfromhumanhabitationsaragingmaniacTheeffectsonthelionareequallyterribleHeisheardmoaningindistress,andbecomesfurious,bitingthetreesandgroundinrage。
AstheBushmenhavethereputationofcuringthewoundsofthispoison,IaskedhowthiswaseffectedTheysaidthattheyadministerthecaterpillaritselfincombinationwithfat;theyalsorubfatintothewound,sayingthat“theN’gwawantsfat,and,whenitdoesnotfinditinthebody,killstheman:wegiveitwhatitwants,anditiscontent:“
areasonwhichwillcommenditselftotheenlightenedamongourselves。
ThepoisonmoregenerallyemployedisthemilkyjuiceofthetreeEuphorbia`Earborescens’ThisisparticularlyobnoxioustotheequineraceWhenaquantityismixedwiththewaterofapondawholeherdofzebraswillfalldeadfromtheeffectsofthepoisonbeforetheyhavemovedawaytwomilesItdoesnot,however,killoxenormenOnthemitactsasadrasticpurgativeonly。
Thissubstanceisusedalloverthecountry,thoughinsomeplacesthevenomofserpentsandacertainbulb,`Amaryllistoxicaria’,areadded,inordertoincreasethevirulence。
FatherPedro,aJesuit,wholivedatZumbo,madeabalsam,containinganumberofplantsandCASTOROIL,asaremedyforpoisonedarrow-woundsItisprobablethathederivedhisknowledgefromthenativesasIdid,andthatthereputedefficacyofthebalsamisowingtoitsfattyconstituent。
Incasesofthebitesofserpentsasmallkeyoughttobepresseddownfirmlyonthewound,theorificeofthekeybeingappliedtothepuncture,untilacupping-glasscanbegotfromoneofthenatives。
Awatch-keypressedfirmlyonthepointstungbyascorpionextractsthepoison,andamixtureoffatoroilandipecacuanharelievesthepain。
TheBushmenofthesedistrictsaregenerallyfine,well-mademen,andarenearlyindependentofeveryoneWeobservedthemtobefondofarootsomewhatlikeakidneypotato,andthekernelofanut,whichFlemingthoughtwasakindofbetel;thetreeisafine,large-spreadingone,andtheleavespalmateFromthequantitiesofberriesandtheabundanceofgameintheseparts,theBushmencanscarcelyeverbebadlyoffforfoodAsIcould,withoutmuchdifficulty,keepthemwellsuppliedwithmeat,andwishedthemtoremain,Iproposedthattheyshouldbringtheirwivestogetashare,buttheyremarkedthatthewomencouldalwaystakecareofthemselves。
Noneofthemenofourpartyhaddied,buttwoseemedunlikelytorecover;
andKibopechoe,mywillingMokwain,atlastbecametroubledwithboils,andthengotallthesymptomsoffeverAshelaydown,theothersbegantomoveabout,andcomplainedofweaknessonly。
Believingthatfrequentchangeofplacewasconducivetotheirrecovery,wemovedalongasmuchaswecould,andcametothehillN’gwalat18d27’20“S。,long24d13’36“E。ThisbeingtheonlyhillwehadseensinceleavingBamangwato,wefeltinclinedtotakeoffourhatstoit。