首页 >出版文学> Travels and Researches in South Africa>第11章
  Ourguide,Ramotobi,whohadspenthisyouthintheDesert,declaredthat,thoughappearanceswereagainstus,therewasplentyofwaterathand。
  Wehadourmisgivings,forthespadesweresoonproduced;
  butourguides,despisingsuchnew-fangledaid,beganingoodearnesttoscrapeoutthesandwiththeirhandsTheonlywaterwehadanypromiseofforthenextseventymilesthatis,forajourneyofthreedayswiththewagonswastobegothereBytheaidofbothspadesandfingerstwooftheholeswereclearedout,soastoformpitssixfeetdeepandaboutasmanybroadOurguideswereespeciallyearnestintheirinjunctionstousnottobreakthroughthehardstratumofsandatthebottom,becausetheyknew,ifitwerebrokenthrough,“thewaterwouldgoaway。”Theyarequitecorrect,forthewaterseemstolieonthisflooringofincipientsandstoneThevalueoftheadvicewasprovedinthecaseofanEnglishmanwhosewitswerenoneofthebrightest,who,disregardingit,dugthroughthesandystratuminthewellsatMohotluani:
  thewaterimmediatelyflowedawaydownward,andthewellbecameuseless。
  Whenwecametothestratum,wefoundthatthewaterflowedinonallsidesclosetothelinewherethesoftsandcameincontactwithit。
  Allowingittocollect,wehadenoughforthehorsesthatevening;
  butastherewasnotsufficientfortheoxen,wesentthembacktoLobotani,where,afterthirstingfourfulldaysninety-sixhours,theygotagoodsupplyThehorseswerekeptbyusasnecessarytoprocuregameforthesustenanceofournumerousparty。
  Nextmorningwefoundthewaterhadflowedinfasterthanatfirst,asitinvariablydoesinthesereservoirs,owingtothepassageswideningbytheflowLargequantitiesofthesandcomeintothewellwiththewater,andinthecourseofafewdaysthesupply,whichmaybeequaltothewantsofafewmenonly,becomessufficientforoxenaswell。
  Inthesesucking-placestheBakalaharigettheirsupplies;
  andastheyaregenerallyinthehollowsofancientriver-beds,theyareprobablythedepositsfromrainsgravitatingthither;
  insomecasestheymaybetheactualfountains,which,thoughformerlysupplyingtheriver’sflow,nownolongerrisetothesurface。
  Here,thoughthewaterwasperfectlyinaccessibletoelands,largenumbersofthesefineanimalsfedaroundus;and,whenkilled,theywerenotonlyingoodcondition,buttheirstomachsactuallycontainedconsiderablequantitiesofwater。
  Iexaminedcarefullythewholealimentarycanal,inordertoseeiftherewereanypeculiaritywhichmightaccountforthefactthatthisanimalcansubsistformonthstogetherwithoutdrinking,butfoundnothingOtheranimals,suchastheduiker`Cephalopusmergens’
  orputioftheBechuanas,thesteinbuck`Tragulusrupestris’
  orpuruhuru,thegemsbuck`Oryxcapensis’orkukama,andtheporcupine`Hystrixcristata’,areallabletosubsistwithoutwaterformanymonthsatatimebylivingonbulbsandtuberscontainingmoisture。
  Theyhavesharp-pointedhoofswelladaptedfordigging,andthereislittledifficultyincomprehendingtheirmodeofsubsistence。
  Someanimals,ontheotherhand,areneverseenbutinthevicinityofwater。
  Thepresenceoftherhinoceros,ofthebuffaloandgnu`Catoblepasgnu’,ofthegiraffe,thezebra,andpallah`Antilopemelampus’,isalwaysacertainindicationofwaterbeingwithinadistanceofsevenoreightmiles;
  butonemayseehundredsofelands`Boselaphusoreas’,gemsbuck,thetoloorkoodoo`Strepsiceroscapensis’,alsospringbucks`Gazellaeuchore’andostriches,withoutbeingwarrantedtherebyininferringthepresenceofwaterwithinthirtyorfortymilesIndeed,thesleek,fatconditionoftheelandinsuchcircumstanceswouldnotremovetheapprehensionofperishingbythirstfromthemindofevenanativeIbelieve,however,thattheseanimalscansubsistonlywherethereissomemoistureinthevegetationonwhichtheyfeed;forinoneyearofunusualdroughtwesawherdsofelandsandflocksofostrichescrowdingtotheZougafromtheDesert,andverymanyofthelatterwerekilledinpitfallsonthebanks。
  Aslongasthereisanysapinthepasturagetheyseldomneedwater。
  Butshouldatravelerseethe“spoor“ofarhinoceros,orbuffalo,orzebra,hewouldatoncefollowitup,wellassuredthatbeforehehadgonemanymileshewouldcertainlyreachwater。
  IntheeveningofourseconddayatSerotli,ahyaena,appearingsuddenlyamongthegrass,succeededinraisingapanicamongourcattle。
  ThisfalsemodeofattackistheplanwhichthiscowardlyanimalalwaysadoptsHiscourageresemblescloselythatofaturkey-cock。
  Hewillbite,ifananimalisrunningaway;butiftheanimalstandstill,sodoesheSeventeenofourdraughtoxenranaway,andintheirflightwentrightintothehandsofSekomi,whom,fromhisbeingunfriendlytooursuccess,wehadnoparticularwishtoseeCattle-stealing,suchasinthecircumstancesmighthaveoccurredinCaffraria,ishereunknown;soSekomisentbackouroxen,andamessagestronglydissuadingusagainstattemptingtheDesert。
  “Whereareyougoing?Youwillbekilledbythesunandthirst,andthenallthewhitemenwillblamemefornotsavingyou。”
  Thiswasbackedbyaprivatemessagefromhismother“Whydoyoupassme?
  Ialwaysmadethepeoplecollecttohearthewordthatyouhavegot。
  WhatguilthaveI,thatyoupasswithoutlookingatme?”Werepliedbyassuringthemessengersthatthewhitemenwouldattributeourdeathstoourownstupidityand“hard-headedness“tlogo,ethata,“aswedidnotintendtoallowourcompanionsandguidestoreturntilltheyhadputusintoourgraves。”WesentahandsomepresenttoSekomi,andapromisethat,ifheallowedtheBakalaharitokeepthewellsopenforus,wewouldrepeatthegiftonourreturn。
  Afterexhaustingallhiseloquenceinfruitlessattemptstopersuadeustoreturn,theunder-chief,whoheadedthepartyofSekomi’smessengers,inquired,“Whoistakingthem?”Lookinground,heexclaimed,withafaceexpressiveofthemostunfeigneddisgust,“ItisRamotobi!”
  OurguidebelongedtoSekomi’stribe,buthadfledtoSechele;
  asfugitivesinthiscountryarealwayswellreceived,andmayevenafterwardvisitthetribefromwhichtheyhadescaped,Ramotobiwasinnodanger,thoughdoingthatwhichheknewtobedirectlyopposedtotheinterestsofhisownchiefandtribe。
  AllaroundSerotlithecountryisperfectlyflat,andcomposedofsoftwhitesandThereisapeculiarglareofbrightsunlightfromacloudlessskyoverthewholescene;andoneclumpoftreesandbushes,withopenspacesbetween,lookssoexactlylikeanother,thatifyouleavethewells,andwalkaquarterofamileinanydirection,itisdifficulttoreturnOswellandMurraywentoutononeoccasiontogetaneland,andwereaccompaniedbyoneoftheBakalahari。
  TheperfectsamenessofthecountrycausedeventhissonoftheDeserttolosehisway;amostpuzzlingconversationforthwithensuedbetweenthemandtheirguideOneofthemostcommonphrasesofthepeopleis“Kiaitumela“,Ithankyou,orIampleased;andthegentlemenwerebothquitefamiliarwithit,andwiththeword“metse“,water。
  Butthereisawordverysimilarinsound,“Kiatimela“,Iamwandering;
  itsperfectis“Kitimetse“,IhavewanderedThepartyhadbeenroamingabout,perfectlylost,tillthesunwentdown;and,throughtheirmistakingtheverb“wander“for“tobepleased“,and“water“,thecolloquywentonatintervalsduringthewholebitterlycoldnightinsomewhatthefollowingstyle:
  “Wherearethewagons?”
  REALANSWER“Idon’tknowIhavewanderedIneverwanderedbefore。
  Iamquitelost。”
  SUPPOSEDANSWER“Idon’tknowIwantwaterIamglad,IamquitepleasedIamthankfultoyou。”
  “Takeustothewagons,andyouwillgetplentyofwater。”
  REALANSWERlookingvacantlyaround“HowdidIwander?
  Perhapsthewellisthere,perhapsnotIdon’tknowIhavewandered。”
  SUPPOSEDANSWER“Somethingaboutthanks;hesaysheispleased,andmentionswateragain。”Theguide’svacantstarewhiletryingtorememberisthoughttoindicatementalimbecility,andtherepeatedthanksweresupposedtoindicateawishtodeprecatetheirwrath。
  “Well,LivingstoneHASplayedusaprettytrick,givingusinchargeofanidiotCatchustrustinghimagainWhatcanthisfellowmeanbyhisthanksandtalkaboutwater?Oh,youbornfool!takeustothewagons,andyouwillgetbothmeatandwaterWouldn’tathrashingbringhimtohissensesagain?”“No,no,forthenhewillrunaway,andweshallbeworseoffthanwearenow。”
  Thehuntersregainedthewagonsnextdaybytheirownsagacity,whichbecomeswonderfullyquickenedbyasojournintheDesert;
  andweenjoyedaheartylaughontheexplanationoftheirmidnightcolloquies。
  FrequentmistakesofthiskindoccurAmanmaytellhisinterpretertosaythatheisamemberofthefamilyofthechiefofthewhitemen;
  “YES,YOUSPEAKLIKEACHIEF。”isthereply,meaning,astheyexplainit,thatachiefmaytalknonsensewithoutanyonedaringtocontradicthim。
  Theyprobablyhaveascertained,fromthatsameinterpreter,thatthisrelativeofthewhitechiefisverypoor,havingscarcelyanythinginhiswagon。
  Isometimesfeltannoyedatthelowestimationinwhichsomeofmyhuntingfriendswereheld;for,believingthatthechaseiseminentlyconducivetotheformationofabraveandnoblecharacter,andthatthecontestwithwildbeastsiswelladaptedforfosteringthatcoolnessinemergencies,andactivepresenceofmind,whichwealladmire,Iwasnaturallyanxiousthatahigherestimateofmycountrymenshouldbeformedinthenativemind“Havethesehunters,whocomesofarandworksohard,nomeatathome?”“Why,thesemenarerich,andcouldslaughteroxeneverydayoftheirlives。”“Andyettheycomehere,andenduresomuchthirstforthesakeofthisdrymeat,noneofwhichisequaltobeef?”“Yes,itisforthesakeofplaybesides“
  theideaofsportnotbeinginthelanguageThisproducesalaugh,asmuchastosay,“Ah!youknowbetter;“or,“Yourfriendsarefools。”
  Whentheycangetamantokilllargequantitiesofgameforthem,whateverHEmaythinkofhimselforofhisachievements,THEYpridethemselvesinhavingadroitlyturnedtogoodaccountthefollyofanitinerantbutcher。
  Thewaterhavingatlastflowedintothewellswehadduginsufficientquantitytoallowagooddrinktoallourcattle,wedepartedfromSerotliintheafternoon;butasthesun,eveninwinter,whichitnowwas,isalwaysverypowerfulbyday,thewagonsweredraggedbutslowlythroughthedeep,heavysand,andweadvancedonlysixmilesbeforesunsetWecouldonlytravelinthemorningsandevenings,asasingledayinthehotsunandheavysandwouldhaveknockeduptheoxen。
  NextdaywepassedPepacheuwhitetufa,ahollowlinedwithtufa,inwhichwatersometimesstands,butitwasnowdry;andatnightourtrocheamer*showedthatwehadmadebuttwenty-fivemilesfromSerotli。
  *Thisisaninstrumentwhich,whenfastenedonthewagon-wheel,recordsthenumberofrevolutionsmadeBymultiplyingthisnumberbythecircumferenceofthewheel,theactualdistancetraveledoverisatonceascertained。
  Ramotobiwasangryattheslownessofourprogress,andtoldusthat,asthenextwaterwasthreedaysinfront,ifwetraveledsoslowlyweshouldnevergetthereatallTheutmostendeavorsoftheservants,crackingtheirwhips,screamingandbeating,gotonlynineteenmilesoutofthepoorbeastsWehadthusproceededforty-fourmilesfromSerotli;
  andtheoxenweremoreexhaustedbythesoftnatureofthecountry,andthethirst,thaniftheyhadtraveleddoublethedistanceoverahardroadcontainingsuppliesofwater:wehad,asfaraswecouldjudge,stillthirtymilesmoreofthesamedryworkbeforeusAtthisseasonthegrassbecomessodryastocrumbletopowderinthehands;
  sothepoorbeastsstoodwearilychewing,withouttakingasinglefreshmouthful,andlowingpainfullyatthesmellofwaterinourvesselsinthewagonsWewerealldeterminedtosucceed;
  soweendeavoredtosavethehorsesbysendingthemforwardwiththeguide,asameansofmakingadesperateeffortincasetheoxenshouldfail。
  Murraywentforwardwiththem,whileOswellandIremainedtobringthewagonsontheirtrailasfarasthecattlecoulddragthem,intendingthentosendtheoxenforwardtoo。
  Thehorseswalkedquicklyawayfromus;but,onthemorningofthethirdday,whenweimaginedthesteedsmustbenearthewater,wediscoveredthemjustalongsidethewagonsTheguide,havingcomeacrossthefreshfootprintsofsomeBushmenwhohadgoneinanoppositedirectiontothatwhichwewishedtogo,turnedasidetofollowthem。
  AnantelopehadbeenensnaredinoneoftheBushmen’spitfalls。
  MurrayfollowedRamotobimosttrustinglyalongtheBushmen’sspoor,thoughthatledthemawayfromthewaterwewereinsearchof;
  witnessedtheoperationofslaughtering,skinning,andcuttinguptheantelope;andthen,afterahardday’stoil,foundhimselfcloseuponthewagons!TheknowledgestillretainedbyRamotobiofthetracklesswasteofscrub,throughwhichwewerenowpassing,seemedadmirableForsixtyorseventymilesbeyondSerotli,oneclumpofbushesandtreesseemedexactlylikeanother;
  but,aswewalkedtogetherthismorning,heremarked,“WhenwecometothathollowweshalllightuponthehighwayofSekomi;
  andbeyondthatagainliestheRiverMokoko;“which,thoughwepassedalongit,Icouldnotperceivetobeariver-bedatall。