piece,’saysthisjournal,’ofoneoftheunfortunategirl’spetticoatswastornoutandtiedunderherchin,andaroundthebackofherhead,probablytopreventscreams。Thiswasdonebyfellowswhohadnopocket-handkerchiefs。’
“Ihavebeforesuggestedthatagenuineblackguardisneverwithoutapocket-handkerchief。ButitisnottothisfactthatInowespeciallyadvert。ThatitwasnotthroughwantofahandkerchiefforthepurposeimaginedbyLeCommerciel,thatthisbandagewasemployed,isrenderedapparentbythehandkerchiefleftinthethicket;andthattheobjectwasnot’topreventscreams’appears,also,fromthebandagehavingbeenemployedinpreferencetowhatwouldsomuchbetterhaveansweredthepurpose。Butthelanguageoftheevidencespeaksofthestripinquestionas’foundaroundtheneck,fittingloosely,andsecuredwithahardknot。’Thesewordsaresufficientlyvague,butdiffermateriallyfromthoseofLeCommerciel。Theslipwaseighteenincheswide,andtherefore,althoughofmuslin,wouldformastrongbandwhenfoldedorrumpledlongitudinally。Andthusrumpleditwasdiscovered。Myinferenceisthis。Thesolitarymurderer,havingbornethecorpse,forsomedistance,whetherfromthethicketorelsewherebymeansofthebandagehitchedarounditsmiddle,foundtheweight,inthismodeofprocedure,toomuchforhisstrength。Heresolvedtodragtheburthen-theevidencegoestoshowthatitwasdragged。Withthisobjectinview,itbecamenecessarytoattachsomethinglikearopetooneoftheextremities。Itcouldbebestattachedabouttheneck,wheretheheadwouldpreventitsslippingoff。And,now,themurdererbethoughthim,unquestionably,ofthebandageabouttheloins。Hewouldhaveusedthis,butforitsvolutionaboutthecorpse,thehitchwhichembarrassedit,andthereflectionthatithadnotbeen’tornoff’fromthegarment。Itwaseasiertotearanewslipfromthepetticoat。Hetoreit,madeitfastabouttheneck,andsodraggedhisvictimtothebrinkoftheriver。Thatthis’bandage,’onlyattainablewithtroubleanddelay,andbutimperfectlyansweringitspurpose-thatthisbandagewasemployedatall,demonstratesthatthenecessityforitsemploymentsprangfromcircumstancesarisingataperiodwhenthehandkerchiefwasnolongerattainablethatistosay,arising,aswehaveimagined,afterquittingthethicket,ifthethicketitwas,andontheroadbetweenthethicketandtheriver。
“Buttheevidence,youwillsay,ofMadameDeluc,!pointsespeciallytothepresenceofagang,inthevicinityofthethicket,atorabouttheepochofthemurder。ThisIgrant。Idoubtiftherewerenotadozengangs,suchasdescribedbyMadameDeluc,inandaboutthevicinityoftheBarri鑢eduRouleatorabouttheperiodofthistragedy。Butthegangwhichhasdrawnuponitselfthepointedanimadversion,althoughthesomewhattardyandverysuspiciousevidenceofMadameDeluc,istheonlygangwhichisrepresentedbythathonestandscrupulousoldladyashavingeatenhercakesandswallowedherbrandy,withoutputtingthemselvestothetroubleofmakingherpayment。Ethincill?ir?
“ButwhatisthepreciseevidenceofMadameDeluc?’Agangofmiscreantsmadetheirappearance,behavedboisterously,ateanddrankwithoutmakingpayment,followedintherouteoftheyoungmanandgirl,returnedtotheinnaboutdusk,andrecrossedtheriverasifingreathaste。’
“Nowthis’greathaste’verypossiblyseemedgreaterhasteintheeyesofMadameDeluc,sinceshedweltlingeringlyandlamentinglyuponherviolatedcakesandale-cakesandaleforwhichshemightstillhaveentertainedafainthopeofcompensation。Why,otherwise,sinceitwasaboutdusk,shouldshemakeapointofthehaste?Itisnocauseforwonder,surely,thatevenagangofblackguardsshouldmakehastetogethome,whenawideriveristobecrossedinsmallboats,whenstormimpends,andwhennightapproaches。
“Isayapproaches;forthenighthadnotyetarrived。Itwasonlyaboutduskthattheindecenthasteofthese’miscreants’offendedthesobereyesofMadameDeluc。ButwearetoldthatitwasuponthisveryeveningthatMadameDeluc,aswellashereldestson,’heardthescreamsofafemaleinthevicinityoftheinn。’AndinwhatwordsdoesMadameDelucdesignatetheperiodoftheeveningatwhichthesescreamswereheard?’Itwassoonafterdark,’shesays。But’soonafterdark,’is,atleast,dark;and’aboutdusk’isascertainlydaylight。ThusitisabundantlyclearthatthegangquittedtheBarri鑢eduRoulepriortothescreamsoverheard?byMadameDeluc。
Andalthough,inallthemanyreportsoftheevidence,therelativeexpressionsinquestionaredistinctlyandinvariablyemployedjustasIhaveemployedtheminthisconversationwithyourself,nonoticewhateverofthegrossdiscrepancyhas,asyet,beentakenbyanyofthepublicjournals,orbyanyoftheMyrmidonsofpolice。
“Ishalladdbutonetotheargumentsagainstagang;butthisonehas,tomyownunderstandingatleast,aweightaltogetherirresistible。Underthecircumstancesoflargerewardoffered,andfullpardontoanyKing’sevidence,itisnottobeimagined,foramoment,thatsomememberofagangoflowruffians,orofanybodyofmen,wouldnotlongagohavebetrayedhisaccomplices。Eachoneofagangsoplaced,isnotsomuchgreedyofreward,oranxiousforescape,asfearfulofbetrayal。Hebetrayseagerlyandearlythathemaynothimselfbebetrayed。Thatthesecrethasnotbeendivulged,istheverybestofproofthatitis,infact,asecret。Thehorrorsofthisdarkdeedareknownonlytoone,ortwo,livinghumanbeings,andtoGod。
“Letussumupnowthemeagreyetcertainfruitsofourlonganalysis。WehaveattainedtheideaeitherofafatalaccidentundertheroofofMadameDeluc,orofamurderperpetrated,inthethicketattheBarri鑢eduRoule,byalover,oratleastbyanintimateandsecretassociateofthedeceased。Thisassociateisofswarthycomplexion。Thiscomplexion,the’hitch’inthebandage,andthe’sailor’sknot,’withwhichthebonnet-ribbonistied,pointtoaseaman。Hiscompanionshipwiththedeceased,agay,butnotanabjectyounggirl,designateshimasabovethegradeofthecommonsailor。
Herethewellwrittenandurgentcommunicationstothejournalsaremuchinthewayofcorroboration。Thecircumstanceofthefirstelopement,asmentionedbyLeMercurie,tendstoblendtheideaofthisseamanwiththatofthe’navalofficer’whoisfirstknowntohaveledtheunfortunateintocrime。
“Andhere,mostfitly,comestheconsiderationofthecontinuedabsenceofhimofthedarkcomplexion。Letmepausetoobservethatthecomplexionofthismanisdarkandswarthy;itwasnocommonswarthinesswhichconstitutedthesolepointofremembrance,bothasregardsValenceandMadameDeluc。Butwhyisthismanabsent?Washemurderedbythegang?Ifso,whyarethereonlytracesoftheassassinatedgirl?Thesceneofthetwooutrageswillnaturallybesupposedidentical。Andwhereishiscorpse?Theassassinswouldmostprobablyhavedisposedofbothinthesameway。Butitmaybesaidthatthismanlives,andisdeterredfrommakinghimselfknown,throughdreadofbeingchargedwiththemurder。Thisconsiderationmightbesupposedtooperateuponhimnow-atthislateperiod-
sinceithasbeengiveninevidencethathewasseenwithMarie-butitwouldhavehadnoforceattheperiodofthedeed。Thefirstimpulseofaninnocentmanwouldhavebeentoannouncetheoutrage,andtoaidinidentifyingtheruffians。Thispolicywouldhavesuggested。Hehadbeenseenwiththegirl。Hehadcrossedtheriverwithherinanopenferry-boat。Thedenouncingoftheassassinswouldhaveappeared,eventoanidiot,thesurestandsolemeansofrelievinghimselffromsuspicion。Wecannotsupposehim,onthenightofthefatalSunday,bothinnocenthimselfandincognizantofanoutragecommitted。Yetonlyundersuchcircumstancesisitpossibletoimaginethathewouldhavefailed,ifalive,inthedenouncementoftheassassins。
“Andwhatmeansareours,ofattainingthetruth?Weshallfindthesemeansmultiplyingandgatheringdistinctnessasweproceed。Letussifttothebottomthisaffairofthefirstelopement。Letusknowthefullhistoryof’theofficer,’withhispresentcircumstances,andhiswhereaboutsatthepreciseperiodofthemurder。Letuscarefullycomparewitheachotherthevariouscommunicationssenttotheeveningpaper,inwhichtheobjectwastoinculpateagang。Thisdone,letuscomparethesecommunications,bothasregardsstyleandMS。,withthosesenttothemorningpaper,atapreviousperiod,andinsistingsovehementlyupontheguiltofMennais。And,allthisdone,letusagaincomparethesevariouscommunicationswiththeknownMSS。oftheofficer。Letusendeavortoascertain,byrepeatedquestioningsofMadameDelucandherboys,aswellasoftheomnibusdriver,Valence,somethingmoreofthepersonalappearanceandbearingofthe’manofdarkcomplexion。’Queries,skilfullydirected,willnotfailtoelicit,fromsomeoftheseparties,informationonthisparticularpointoruponothers-informationwhichthepartiesthemselvesmaynotevenbeawareofpossessing。AndletusnowtracetheboatpickedupbythebargemanonthemorningofMondaythetwenty-thirdofJune,andwhichwasremovedfromthebarge-office,withoutthecognizanceoftheofficerinattendance,andwithouttherudder,atsomeperiodpriortothediscoveryofthecorpse。Withapropercautionandperseveranceweshallinfalliblytracethisboat;fornotonlycanthebargemanwhopickeditupidentifyit,buttherudderisathand。Therudderofasail-boatwouldnothavebeenabandoned,withoutinquiry,byonealtogetherateaseinheart。Andhereletmepausetoinsinuateaquestion。Therewasnoadvertisementofthepickingupofthisboat。Itwassilentlytakentothebarge-office,andassilentlyremoved。Butitsowneroremployer-howhappenedhe,atsoearlyaperiodasTuesdaymorning,tobeinformed,withouttheagencyofadvertisement,ofthelocalityoftheboattakenuponMonday,unlessweimaginesomeconnexionwiththenavy-somepersonalpermanentconnexionleadingtocognizanceofitsminuteininterests-itspettylocalnews?
“Inspeakingofthelonelyassassindragginghisburdentotheshore,Ihavealreadysuggestedtheprobabilityofhisavailinghimselfofaboat。NowwearetounderstandthatMarieRog阾wasprecipitatedfromaboat。Thiswouldnaturallyhavebeenthecase。Thecorpsecouldnothavebeentrustedtotheshallowwatersoftheshore。Thepeculiarmarksonthebackandshouldersofthevictimtellofthebottomribsofaboat。Thatthebodywasfoundwithoutweightisalsocorroborativeoftheidea。Ifthrownfromtheshoreaweightwouldhavebeenattached。Wecanonlyaccountforitsabsencebysupposingthemurderertohaveneglectedtheprecautionofsupplyinghimselfwithitbeforepushingoff。Intheactofconsigningthecorpsetothewater,hewouldunquestionablyhavenoticedhisoversight;butthennoremedywouldhavebeenathand。Anyriskwouldhavebeenpreferredtoareturntothataccursedshore。Havingridhimselfofhisghastlycharge,themurdererwouldhavehastenedtothecity。
There,atsomeobscurewharf,hewouldhaveleapedonland。Buttheboat-wouldhehavesecuredit?Hewouldhavebeenintoogreathasteforsuchthingsassecuringaboat。Moreover,infasteningittothewharf,hewouldhavefeltasifsecuringevidenceagainsthimself。Hisnaturalthoughtwouldhavebeentocastfromhim,asfaraspossible,allthathadheldconnectionwithhiscrime。Hewouldnotonlyhavefledfromthewharf,buthewouldnothavepermittedtheboattoremain。Assuredlyhewouldhavecastitadrift。Letuspursueourfancies-Inthemorning,thewretchisstrickenwithunutterablehorroratfindingthattheboathasbeenpickedupanddetainedatalocalitywhichheisinthedailyhabitoffrequenting-atalocality,perhaps,whichhisdutycompelshimtofrequent。Thenextnight,withoutdaringtoaskfortherudder,heremovesit。Nowwhereisthatrudderlessboat?Letitbeoneofourfirstpurposestodiscover。Withthefirstglimpseweobtainofit,thedawnofoursuccessshallbegin。Thisboatshallguideus,witharapiditywhichwillsurpriseevenourselves,tohimwhoemployeditinthemidnightofthefatalSabbath。Corroborationwillriseuponcorroboration,andthemurdererwillbetraced。”
[Forreasonswhichweshallnotspecify,butwhichtomanyreaderswillappearobvious,wehavetakenthelibertyofhereomitting,fromtheMSS。placedinourhands,suchportionasdetailsthefollowingupoftheapparentlyslightclewobtainedbyDupin。Wefeelitadvisableonlytostate,inbrief,thattheresultdesiredwasbroughttopass;andthatthePrefectfulfilledpunctually,althoughwithreluctance,thetermsofhiscompactwiththeChevalier。Mr。
Poe’sarticleconcludeswiththefollowingwords-Eds。{*23}]
ItwillbeunderstoodthatIspeakofcoincidencesandnomore。WhatIhavesaidaboveuponthistopicmustsuffice。Inmyownhearttheredwellsnofaithinpr鎡er-nature。ThatNatureanditsGodaretwo,nomanwhothinks,willdeny。Thatthelatter,creatingtheformer,can,atwill,controlormodifyit,isalsounquestionable。Isay“atwill;“forthequestionisofwill,andnot,astheinsanityoflogichasassumed,ofpower。ItisnotthattheDeitycannotmodifyhislaws,butthatweinsulthiminimaginingapossiblenecessityformodification。IntheirorigintheselawswerefashionedtoembraceallcontingencieswhichcouldlieintheFuture。WithGodallisNow。
Irepeat,then,thatIspeakofthesethingsonlyasofcoincidences。
Andfarther:inwhatIrelateitwillbeseenthatbetweenthefateoftheunhappyMaryCeciliaRogers,sofarasthatfateisknown,andthefateofoneMarieRog阾uptoacertainepochinherhistory,therehasexistedaparallelinthecontemplationofwhosewonderfulexactitudethereasonbecomesembarrassed。Isayallthiswillbeseen。Butletitnotforamomentbesupposedthat,inproceedingwiththesadnarrativeofMariefromtheepochjustmentioned,andintracingtoitsd閚ouementthemysterywhichenshroudedher,itismycovertdesigntohintatanextensionoftheparallel,oreventosuggestthatthemeasuresadoptedinParisforthediscoveryoftheassassinofagrisette,ormeasuresfoundedinanysimilarratiocination,wouldproduceanysimilarresult。