Gailybedight,Agallantknight,Insunshineandinshadow,Hadjourneyedlong,Singingasong,InsearchofEldorado。
Buthegrewold-
Thisknightsobold-
Ando’erhisheartashadowFell,ashefoundNospotofgroundThatlookedlikeEldorado。
And,ashisstrengthFailedhimatlength,Hemetapilgrimshadow-
’Shadow,’saidhe,’Wherecanitbe-
ThislandofEldorado?’
’OvertheMountainsOftheMoon,DowntheValleyoftheShadow,Ride,boldlyride,’
Theshadereplied,-
’IfyouseekforEldorado!’
IDWELTaloneInaworldofmoan,Andmysoulwasastagnanttide,TillthefairandgentleEulaliebecamemyblushingbride-
Tilltheyellow-hairedyoungEulaliebecamemysmilingbride。
Ah,less-lessbrightThestarsofthenightThantheeyesoftheradiantgirl!
AndneveraflakeThatthevapourcanmakeWiththemoon-tintsofpurpleandpearl,CanviewiththemodestEulalie’smostunregardedcurl-
Cancomparewiththebright-eyedEulalie’smosthumbleandcarelesscurl。
NowDoubt-nowPainComeneveragain,Forhersoulgivesmesighforsigh,AndalldaylongShines,brightandstrong,Astart?withinthesky,WhileevertoherdearEulalieupturnshermatroneye-
WhileevertoheryoungEulalieupturnshervioleteye。
Takethiskissuponthebrow!
And,inpartingfromyounow,Thusmuchletmeavow
Youarenotwrong,whodeemThatmydayshavebeenadream;
YetifhopehasflownawayInanight,orinaday,Inavision,orinnone,Isitthereforetheless_gone_?
_All_thatweseeorseemIsbutadreamwithinadream。
IstandamidtheroarOfasurf-tormentedshore,AndIholdwithinmyhandGrainsofthegoldensand
Howfew!yethowtheycreepThroughmyfingerstothedeep,WhileIweepwhileIweep!
OGod!canInotgraspThemwithatighterclasp?
OGod!canInotsave_One_fromthepitilesswave?
Is_all_thatweseeorseemButadreamwithinadream?。
TOMARIELOUISESHEW
Ofallwhohailthypresenceasthemorning
Ofalltowhomthineabsenceisthenight
TheblottingutterlyfromouthighheavenThesacredsunofallwho,weeping,blesstheeHourlyforhope-forlifeah!aboveall,Fortheresurrectionofdeep-buriedfaithInTruthinVirtueinHumanity
Ofallwho,onDespair’sunhallowedbedLyingdowntodie,havesuddenlyarisenAtthysoft-murmuredwords,“Lettherebelight!”
Atthesoft-murmuredwordsthatwerefulfilledIntheseraphicglancingofthineeyes
OfallwhoowetheemostwhosegratitudeNearestresemblesworshipoh,rememberThetruestthemostferventlydevoted,Andthinkthattheseweaklinesarewrittenbyhim
Byhimwho,ashepensthem,thrillstothinkHisspiritiscommuningwithanangel’s。
TOMARIELOUISESHEW
NOTlongago,thewriteroftheselines,Inthemadprideofintellectuality,Maintained“thepowerofwords“deniedthateverAthoughtarosewithinthehumanbrainBeyondtheutteranceofthehumantongue:
Andnow,asifinmockeryofthatboast,Twowords-twoforeignsoftdissyllables
Italiantones,madeonlytobemurmuredByangelsdreaminginthemoonlit“dewThathangslikechainsofpearlonHermonhill。”
Havestirredfromouttheabyssesofhisheart,Unthought-likethoughtsthatarethesoulsofthought,Richer,farwider,fardivinervisionsThaneventheseraphharper,Israfel,Whohas“thesweetestvoiceofallGod’screatures“
Couldhopetoutter。AndI!myspellsarebroken。
Thepenfallspowerlessfrommyshiveringhand。
Withthydearnameastext,thoughbiddenbythee,Icannotwrite-Icannotspeakorthink
Alas,Icannotfeel;for’tisnotfeeling,ThisstandingmotionlessuponthegoldenThresholdofthewide-opengateofdreams,Gazing,entranced,adownthegorgeousvista,AndthrillingasIsee,upontheright,Upontheleft,andallthewayalong,Amidempurpledvapors,farawayTowheretheprospectterminates-_theeonly!_
Lo!DeathhasrearedhimselfathroneInastrangecitylyingaloneFardownwithinthedimWest,WherethegoodandthebadandtheworstandthebestHavegonetotheireternalrest。
ThereshrinesandpalacesandtowersTime-eatentowersthattremblenot!
Resemblenothingthatisours。
Around,byliftingwindsforgot,ResignedlybeneaththeskyThemelancholywaterslie。
NoraysfromtheholyheavencomedownOnthelongnight-timeofthattown;
ButlightfromouttheluridseaStreamsuptheturretssilently-
Gleamsupthepinnaclesfarandfree-
Updomes-upspires-upkinglyhalls-
Upfanes-upBabylon-likewalls-
Upshadowylong-forgottenbowersOfsculturedivyandstoneflowers-
UpmanyandmanyamarvellousshrineWhosewreathedfriezesintertwineTheviol,theviolet,andthevine。
ResignedlybeneaththeskyThemelancholywaterslie。
SoblendtheturretsandshadowsthereThatallseempendulousinair,WhilefromaproudtowerinthetownDeathlooksgiganticallydown。
ThereopenfanesandgapinggravesYawnlevelwiththeluminouswaves;
ButnottherichestherethatlieIneachidol’sdiamondeye-
Notthegaily-jewelleddeadTemptthewatersfromtheirbed;
Fornoripplescurl,alas!
Alongthatwildernessofglass-
NoswellingstellthatwindsmaybeUponsomefar-offhappiersea-
NoheavingshintthatwindshavebeenOnseaslesshideouslyserene。
Butlo,astirisintheair!
Thewave-thereisamovementthere!
Asifthetowershadthrownaside,Inslightlysinking,thedulltide-
AsiftheirtopshadfeeblygivenAvoidwithinthefilmyHeaven。
Thewaveshavenowaredderglow-
Thehoursarebreathingfaintandlow-
Andwhen,amidnoearthlymoans,Down,downthattownshallsettlehence,Hell,risingfromathousandthrones,Shalldoitreverence。
AtmidnightinthemonthofJune,Istandbeneaththemysticmoon。
Anopiatevapour,dewy,dim,Exhalesfromouthergoldenrim,And,softlydripping,dropbydrop,Uponthequietmountaintop。
StealsdrowsilyandmusicallyIntotheuniveralvalley。
Therosemarynodsuponthegrave;
Thelilylollsuponthewave;
Wrappingthefogaboutitsbreast,Theruinmouldersintorest;
LookinglikeLethe,see!thelakeAconsciousslumberseemstotake,Andwouldnot,fortheworld,awake。
AllBeautysleeps!andlo!whereliesHereasementopentotheskies
Irene,withherDestinies!
Oh,ladybright!canitberight
Thiswindowopentothenight?
Thewantonairs,fromthetree-top,Laughinglythroughthelatticedrop
Thebodilessairs,awizardrout,Flitthroughthychamberinandout,AndwavethecurtaincanopySofitfullysofearfully
Abovetheclosedandfringedlid’Neathwhichthyslumb’ringsouldlieshid,Thato’ertheflooranddownthewall,Likeghoststheshadowsriseandfall!
Oh,ladydear,hastthousnofear?
Whyandwhatartthoudreaminghere?
Surethouartcomep’erfar-offseas,Awondertothesegardentrees!
Strangeisthypallor!strangethydress!
Strange,aboveall,thylengthoftress,Andthisallsolemnsilentness!
Theladysleeps!Oh,mayhersleep,Whichisenduring,sobedeep!
Heavenhaveherinitssacredkeep!
Thischamberchangedforonemoreholy,Thisbedforonemoremelancholy,IpraytoGodthatshemaylieForeverwithunopenedeye,Whilethedimsheetedghostsgoby!
Mylove,shesleeps!Oh,mayhersleep,Asitislasting,sobedeep!
Softmaythewormsabouthercreep!
Farintheforest,dimandold,Forhermaysometallvaultunfold
SomevaultthatofthathflungitsblackAndwingedpannelsflutteringback,Triumphant,o’erthecrestedpalls,Ofhergrandfamilyfunerals
Somesepulchre,remote,alone,Againstwhoseportalshehaththrown,Inchildhood,manyanidlestone
SometombfromoutwhosesoundingdoorShene’ershallforceanechomore,Thrillingtothink,poorchildofsin!
Itwasthedeadwhogroanedwithin。
THEringisonmyhand,Andthewreathisonmybrow;
SatinsandjewelsgrandAreallatmycommand,AndIamhappynow。
Andmylordhelovesmewell;
But,whenfirsthebreathedhisvow,Ifeltmybosomswell-
Forthewordsrangasaknell,Andthevoiceseemed_his_whofellInthebattledownthedell,Andwhoishappynow。
Buthespoketore-asureme,Andhekissedmypallidbrow,Whileareveriecameo’reme,Andtothechurch-yardboreme,AndIsighedtohimbeforeme,ThinkinghimdeadD’Elormie,“Oh,Iamhappynow!”
Andthusthewordswerespoken,Andthistheplightedvow,And,thoughmyfaithbebroken,And,thoughmyheartbebroken,BeholdthegoldentokenThat_proves_mehappynow!
WouldGodIcouldawaken!
ForIdreamIknownothow,AndmysoulissorelyshakenLestanevilstepbetaken,-
LestthedeadwhoisforsakenMaynotbehappynow。
1。“TheRaven“wasfirstpublishedonthe29thJanuary,1845,intheNewYork“EveningMirror“-apaperitsauthorwasthenassistanteditorof。Itwasprefacedbythefollowingwords,understoodtohavebeenwrittenbyN。
P。Willis:“Wearepermittedtocopyinadvanceofpublicationfromthesecondnumberofthe“AmericanReview。”thefollowingremarkablepoembyEdgarPoe。Inouropinion,itisthemosteffectivesingleexampleof’fugitivepoetry’everpublishedinthiscountry,andunsurpassedinEnglishpoetryforsubtleconception,masterlyingenuityofversification,andconsistentsustainingofimaginativeliftand’pokerishness。’Itisoneofthose’daintiesbredinabook’whichwefeedon。Itwillsticktothememoryofeverybodywhoreadsit。”IntheFebruarynumberofthe“AmericanReview“thepoemwaspublishedasby“Quarles。”anditwasintroducedbythefollowingnote,evidentlysuggestedifnotwrittenbyPoehimself。
[“Thefollowinglinesfromacorrespondent-besidesthedeep,quaintstrainofthesentiment,andthecuriousintroductionofsomeludicroustouchesamidsttheseriousandimpressive,aswasdoubtlessintendedbytheauthor-appearstousoneofthemostfelicitousspecimensofuniquerhymingwhichhasforsometimemetoureye。TheresourcesofEnglishrhythmforvarietiesofmelody,measure,andsound,producingcorrespondingdiversitiesofeffect,havingbeenthoroughlystudied,muchmoreperceived,byveryfewpoetsinthelanguage。Whiletheclassictongues,especiallytheGreek,possess,bypowerofaccent,severaladvantagesforversificationoverourown,chieflythroughgreaterabundanceofspondaic:feet,wehaveotherandverygreatadvantagesofsoundbythemodernusageofrhyme。Alliterationisnearlytheonlyeffectofthatkindwhichtheancientshadincommonwithus。Itwillbeseenthatmuchofthemelodyof’TheRaven’arisesfromalliteration,andthestudioususeofsimilarsoundsinunusualplaces。Inregardtoitsmeasure,itmaybenotedthatifalltheverseswerelikethesecond,theymightproperlybeplacedmerelyinshortlines,producinganotuncommonform;butthepresenceinalltheothersofoneline-mostlythesecondintheverse“stanza?“whichflowscontinuously,withonlyanaspiratepauseinthemiddle,likethatbeforetheshortlineintheSapphicAdonic,whilethefifthhasatthemiddlepausenosimilarityofsoundwithanypartbesides,givestheversificationanentirelydifferenteffect。Wecouldwishthecapacitiesofournoblelanguageinprosodywerebetterunderstood。”ED。“Am。Rev。”