首页 >出版文学> The Works of Edgar Allan Poe>第176章
  Gailybedight,Agallantknight,Insunshineandinshadow,Hadjourneyedlong,Singingasong,InsearchofEldorado。
  Buthegrewold-
  Thisknightsobold-
  Ando’erhisheartashadowFell,ashefoundNospotofgroundThatlookedlikeEldorado。
  And,ashisstrengthFailedhimatlength,Hemetapilgrimshadow-
  ’Shadow,’saidhe,’Wherecanitbe-
  ThislandofEldorado?’
  ’OvertheMountainsOftheMoon,DowntheValleyoftheShadow,Ride,boldlyride,’
  Theshadereplied,-
  ’IfyouseekforEldorado!’
  IDWELTaloneInaworldofmoan,Andmysoulwasastagnanttide,TillthefairandgentleEulaliebecamemyblushingbride-
  Tilltheyellow-hairedyoungEulaliebecamemysmilingbride。
  Ah,less-lessbrightThestarsofthenightThantheeyesoftheradiantgirl!
  AndneveraflakeThatthevapourcanmakeWiththemoon-tintsofpurpleandpearl,CanviewiththemodestEulalie’smostunregardedcurl-
  Cancomparewiththebright-eyedEulalie’smosthumbleandcarelesscurl。
  NowDoubt-nowPainComeneveragain,Forhersoulgivesmesighforsigh,AndalldaylongShines,brightandstrong,Astart?withinthesky,WhileevertoherdearEulalieupturnshermatroneye-
  WhileevertoheryoungEulalieupturnshervioleteye。
  Takethiskissuponthebrow!
  And,inpartingfromyounow,Thusmuchletmeavow
  Youarenotwrong,whodeemThatmydayshavebeenadream;
  YetifhopehasflownawayInanight,orinaday,Inavision,orinnone,Isitthereforetheless_gone_?
  _All_thatweseeorseemIsbutadreamwithinadream。
  IstandamidtheroarOfasurf-tormentedshore,AndIholdwithinmyhandGrainsofthegoldensand
  Howfew!yethowtheycreepThroughmyfingerstothedeep,WhileIweepwhileIweep!
  OGod!canInotgraspThemwithatighterclasp?
  OGod!canInotsave_One_fromthepitilesswave?
  Is_all_thatweseeorseemButadreamwithinadream?。
  TOMARIELOUISESHEW
  Ofallwhohailthypresenceasthemorning
  Ofalltowhomthineabsenceisthenight
  TheblottingutterlyfromouthighheavenThesacredsunofallwho,weeping,blesstheeHourlyforhope-forlifeah!aboveall,Fortheresurrectionofdeep-buriedfaithInTruthinVirtueinHumanity
  Ofallwho,onDespair’sunhallowedbedLyingdowntodie,havesuddenlyarisenAtthysoft-murmuredwords,“Lettherebelight!”
  Atthesoft-murmuredwordsthatwerefulfilledIntheseraphicglancingofthineeyes
  OfallwhoowetheemostwhosegratitudeNearestresemblesworshipoh,rememberThetruestthemostferventlydevoted,Andthinkthattheseweaklinesarewrittenbyhim
  Byhimwho,ashepensthem,thrillstothinkHisspiritiscommuningwithanangel’s。
  TOMARIELOUISESHEW
  NOTlongago,thewriteroftheselines,Inthemadprideofintellectuality,Maintained“thepowerofwords“deniedthateverAthoughtarosewithinthehumanbrainBeyondtheutteranceofthehumantongue:
  Andnow,asifinmockeryofthatboast,Twowords-twoforeignsoftdissyllables
  Italiantones,madeonlytobemurmuredByangelsdreaminginthemoonlit“dewThathangslikechainsofpearlonHermonhill。”
  Havestirredfromouttheabyssesofhisheart,Unthought-likethoughtsthatarethesoulsofthought,Richer,farwider,fardivinervisionsThaneventheseraphharper,Israfel,Whohas“thesweetestvoiceofallGod’screatures“
  Couldhopetoutter。AndI!myspellsarebroken。
  Thepenfallspowerlessfrommyshiveringhand。
  Withthydearnameastext,thoughbiddenbythee,Icannotwrite-Icannotspeakorthink
  Alas,Icannotfeel;for’tisnotfeeling,ThisstandingmotionlessuponthegoldenThresholdofthewide-opengateofdreams,Gazing,entranced,adownthegorgeousvista,AndthrillingasIsee,upontheright,Upontheleft,andallthewayalong,Amidempurpledvapors,farawayTowheretheprospectterminates-_theeonly!_
  Lo!DeathhasrearedhimselfathroneInastrangecitylyingaloneFardownwithinthedimWest,WherethegoodandthebadandtheworstandthebestHavegonetotheireternalrest。
  ThereshrinesandpalacesandtowersTime-eatentowersthattremblenot!
  Resemblenothingthatisours。
  Around,byliftingwindsforgot,ResignedlybeneaththeskyThemelancholywaterslie。
  NoraysfromtheholyheavencomedownOnthelongnight-timeofthattown;
  ButlightfromouttheluridseaStreamsuptheturretssilently-
  Gleamsupthepinnaclesfarandfree-
  Updomes-upspires-upkinglyhalls-
  Upfanes-upBabylon-likewalls-
  Upshadowylong-forgottenbowersOfsculturedivyandstoneflowers-
  UpmanyandmanyamarvellousshrineWhosewreathedfriezesintertwineTheviol,theviolet,andthevine。
  ResignedlybeneaththeskyThemelancholywaterslie。
  SoblendtheturretsandshadowsthereThatallseempendulousinair,WhilefromaproudtowerinthetownDeathlooksgiganticallydown。
  ThereopenfanesandgapinggravesYawnlevelwiththeluminouswaves;
  ButnottherichestherethatlieIneachidol’sdiamondeye-
  Notthegaily-jewelleddeadTemptthewatersfromtheirbed;
  Fornoripplescurl,alas!
  Alongthatwildernessofglass-
  NoswellingstellthatwindsmaybeUponsomefar-offhappiersea-
  NoheavingshintthatwindshavebeenOnseaslesshideouslyserene。
  Butlo,astirisintheair!
  Thewave-thereisamovementthere!
  Asifthetowershadthrownaside,Inslightlysinking,thedulltide-
  AsiftheirtopshadfeeblygivenAvoidwithinthefilmyHeaven。
  Thewaveshavenowaredderglow-
  Thehoursarebreathingfaintandlow-
  Andwhen,amidnoearthlymoans,Down,downthattownshallsettlehence,Hell,risingfromathousandthrones,Shalldoitreverence。
  AtmidnightinthemonthofJune,Istandbeneaththemysticmoon。
  Anopiatevapour,dewy,dim,Exhalesfromouthergoldenrim,And,softlydripping,dropbydrop,Uponthequietmountaintop。
  StealsdrowsilyandmusicallyIntotheuniveralvalley。
  Therosemarynodsuponthegrave;
  Thelilylollsuponthewave;
  Wrappingthefogaboutitsbreast,Theruinmouldersintorest;
  LookinglikeLethe,see!thelakeAconsciousslumberseemstotake,Andwouldnot,fortheworld,awake。
  AllBeautysleeps!andlo!whereliesHereasementopentotheskies
  Irene,withherDestinies!
  Oh,ladybright!canitberight
  Thiswindowopentothenight?
  Thewantonairs,fromthetree-top,Laughinglythroughthelatticedrop
  Thebodilessairs,awizardrout,Flitthroughthychamberinandout,AndwavethecurtaincanopySofitfullysofearfully
  Abovetheclosedandfringedlid’Neathwhichthyslumb’ringsouldlieshid,Thato’ertheflooranddownthewall,Likeghoststheshadowsriseandfall!
  Oh,ladydear,hastthousnofear?
  Whyandwhatartthoudreaminghere?
  Surethouartcomep’erfar-offseas,Awondertothesegardentrees!
  Strangeisthypallor!strangethydress!
  Strange,aboveall,thylengthoftress,Andthisallsolemnsilentness!
  Theladysleeps!Oh,mayhersleep,Whichisenduring,sobedeep!
  Heavenhaveherinitssacredkeep!
  Thischamberchangedforonemoreholy,Thisbedforonemoremelancholy,IpraytoGodthatshemaylieForeverwithunopenedeye,Whilethedimsheetedghostsgoby!
  Mylove,shesleeps!Oh,mayhersleep,Asitislasting,sobedeep!
  Softmaythewormsabouthercreep!
  Farintheforest,dimandold,Forhermaysometallvaultunfold
  SomevaultthatofthathflungitsblackAndwingedpannelsflutteringback,Triumphant,o’erthecrestedpalls,Ofhergrandfamilyfunerals
  Somesepulchre,remote,alone,Againstwhoseportalshehaththrown,Inchildhood,manyanidlestone
  SometombfromoutwhosesoundingdoorShene’ershallforceanechomore,Thrillingtothink,poorchildofsin!
  Itwasthedeadwhogroanedwithin。
  THEringisonmyhand,Andthewreathisonmybrow;
  SatinsandjewelsgrandAreallatmycommand,AndIamhappynow。
  Andmylordhelovesmewell;
  But,whenfirsthebreathedhisvow,Ifeltmybosomswell-
  Forthewordsrangasaknell,Andthevoiceseemed_his_whofellInthebattledownthedell,Andwhoishappynow。
  Buthespoketore-asureme,Andhekissedmypallidbrow,Whileareveriecameo’reme,Andtothechurch-yardboreme,AndIsighedtohimbeforeme,ThinkinghimdeadD’Elormie,“Oh,Iamhappynow!”
  Andthusthewordswerespoken,Andthistheplightedvow,And,thoughmyfaithbebroken,And,thoughmyheartbebroken,BeholdthegoldentokenThat_proves_mehappynow!
  WouldGodIcouldawaken!
  ForIdreamIknownothow,AndmysoulissorelyshakenLestanevilstepbetaken,-
  LestthedeadwhoisforsakenMaynotbehappynow。
  1。“TheRaven“wasfirstpublishedonthe29thJanuary,1845,intheNewYork“EveningMirror“-apaperitsauthorwasthenassistanteditorof。Itwasprefacedbythefollowingwords,understoodtohavebeenwrittenbyN。
  P。Willis:“Wearepermittedtocopyinadvanceofpublicationfromthesecondnumberofthe“AmericanReview。”thefollowingremarkablepoembyEdgarPoe。Inouropinion,itisthemosteffectivesingleexampleof’fugitivepoetry’everpublishedinthiscountry,andunsurpassedinEnglishpoetryforsubtleconception,masterlyingenuityofversification,andconsistentsustainingofimaginativeliftand’pokerishness。’Itisoneofthose’daintiesbredinabook’whichwefeedon。Itwillsticktothememoryofeverybodywhoreadsit。”IntheFebruarynumberofthe“AmericanReview“thepoemwaspublishedasby“Quarles。”anditwasintroducedbythefollowingnote,evidentlysuggestedifnotwrittenbyPoehimself。
  [“Thefollowinglinesfromacorrespondent-besidesthedeep,quaintstrainofthesentiment,andthecuriousintroductionofsomeludicroustouchesamidsttheseriousandimpressive,aswasdoubtlessintendedbytheauthor-appearstousoneofthemostfelicitousspecimensofuniquerhymingwhichhasforsometimemetoureye。TheresourcesofEnglishrhythmforvarietiesofmelody,measure,andsound,producingcorrespondingdiversitiesofeffect,havingbeenthoroughlystudied,muchmoreperceived,byveryfewpoetsinthelanguage。Whiletheclassictongues,especiallytheGreek,possess,bypowerofaccent,severaladvantagesforversificationoverourown,chieflythroughgreaterabundanceofspondaic:feet,wehaveotherandverygreatadvantagesofsoundbythemodernusageofrhyme。Alliterationisnearlytheonlyeffectofthatkindwhichtheancientshadincommonwithus。Itwillbeseenthatmuchofthemelodyof’TheRaven’arisesfromalliteration,andthestudioususeofsimilarsoundsinunusualplaces。Inregardtoitsmeasure,itmaybenotedthatifalltheverseswerelikethesecond,theymightproperlybeplacedmerelyinshortlines,producinganotuncommonform;butthepresenceinalltheothersofoneline-mostlythesecondintheverse“stanza?“whichflowscontinuously,withonlyanaspiratepauseinthemiddle,likethatbeforetheshortlineintheSapphicAdonic,whilethefifthhasatthemiddlepausenosimilarityofsoundwithanypartbesides,givestheversificationanentirelydifferenteffect。Wecouldwishthecapacitiesofournoblelanguageinprosodywerebetterunderstood。”ED。“Am。Rev。”