首页 >出版文学> The Way of All Flesh>第3章
  believewedidsomethinglikefighting,andIratherthinkJohnPontifexgottheworstofit,butitmayhavebeentheotherway。I
  remembermysister’snurse,forIwasjustoutgrowingnursesmyself,reportedthemattertohigherquarters,andwewereallofusputtosomeignominy,butwehadbeenthoroughlyawakenedfromourdream,anditwaslongenoughbeforewecouldhearthewords“pennyloaf“
  mentionedwithoutourearstinglingwithshame。Iftherehadbeenadozendolesafterwardsweshouldnothavedeignedtotouchoneofthem。
  GeorgePontifexputupamonumenttohisparents,aplainslabinPalehamchurch,inscribedwiththefollowingepitaph:-
  InayearortwomorecameWaterlooandtheEuropeanpeace。ThenMrGeorgePontifexwentabroadmorethanonce。IrememberseeingatBattersbyinafteryearsthediarywhichhekeptonthefirstoftheseoccasions。Itisacharacteristicdocument。IfeltasIreaditthattheauthorbeforestartinghadmadeuphismindtoadmireonlywhathethoughtitwouldbecreditableinhimtoadmire,tolookatnatureandartonlythroughthespectaclesthathadbeenhandeddowntohimbygenerationaftergenerationofprigsandimpostors。ThefirstglimpseofMontBlancthrewMrPontifexintoaconventionalecstasy。“MyfeelingsIcannotexpress。Igasped,yethardlydaredtobreathe,asIviewedforthefirsttimethemonarchofthemountains。Iseemedtofancythegeniusseatedonhisstupendousthronefarabovehisaspiringbrethrenandinhissolitarymightdefyingtheuniverse。IwassoovercomebymyfeelingsthatIwasalmostbereftofmyfaculties,andwouldnotforworldshavespokenaftermyfirstexclamationtillIfoundsomereliefinagushoftears。WithpainItoremyselffromcontemplatingforthefirsttime’atdistancedimlyseen’thoughI
  feltasifIhadsentmysoulandeyesafterit,thissublimespectacle。”AfteranearerviewoftheAlpsfromaboveGenevahewalkednineoutofthetwelvemilesofthedescent:“Mymindandheartweretoofulltositstill,andIfoundsomereliefbyexhaustingmyfeelingsthroughexercise。”InthecourseoftimehereachedChamonixandwentonaSundaytotheMontanverttoseetheMerdeGlace。Therehewrotethefollowingversesforthevisitors’
  book,whichheconsidered,sohesays,“suitabletothedayandscene“:-
  Lord,whilethesewondersofthyhandIsee,Mysoulinholyreverencebendstothee。
  Theseawfulsolitudes,thisdreadrepose,Yonpyramidsublimeofspotlesssnows,Thesespirypinnacles,thosesmilingplains,Thisseawhereoneeternalwinterreigns,Thesearethyworks,andwhileonthemIgazeIhearasilenttonguethatspeaksthypraise。
  Somepoetsalwaysbegintogetgroggyaboutthekneesafterrunningforsevenoreightlines。MrPontifex’slastcoupletgavehimalotoftrouble,andnearlyeverywordhasbeenerasedandrewrittenonceatleast。Inthevisitors’bookattheMontanvert,however,hemusthavebeenobligedtocommithimselfdefinitelytoonereadingoranother。Takingtheversesallround,IshouldsaythatMrPontifexwasrightinconsideringthemsuitabletotheday;Idon’tlikebeingtoohardevenontheMerdeGlace,sowillgivenoopinionastowhethertheyaresuitabletothescenealso。
  MrPontifexwentontotheGreatStBernardandtherehewrotesomemoreverses,thistimeIamafraidinLatin。HealsotookgoodcaretobeproperlyimpressedbytheHospiceanditssituation。“Thewholeofthismostextraordinaryjourneyseemedlikeadream,itsconclusionespecially,ingentlemanlysociety,witheverycomfortandaccommodationamidsttherudestrocksandintheregionofperpetualsnow。ThethoughtthatIwassleepinginaconventandoccupiedthebedofnolessapersonthanNapoleon,thatIwasinthehighestinhabitedspotintheoldworldandinaplacecelebratedineverypartofit,keptmeawakesometime。”Asacontrasttothis,ImayquotehereanextractfromaletterwrittentomelastyearbyhisgrandsonErnest,ofwhomthereaderwillhearmorepresently。Thepassageruns:“IwentuptotheGreatStBernardandsawthedogs。”InduecourseMrPontifexfoundhiswayintoItaly,wherethepicturesandotherworksofart——those,atleast,whichwerefashionableatthattime——threwhimintogenteelparoxysmsofadmiration。OftheUffiziGalleryatFlorencehewrites:“IhavespentthreehoursthismorninginthegalleryandI
  havemadeupmymindthatifofallthetreasuresIhaveseeninItalyIweretochooseoneroomitwouldbetheTribuneofthisgallery。ItcontainstheVenusde’Medici,theExplorator,thePancratist,theDancingFaunandafineApollo。ThesemorethanoutweightheLaocoonandtheBelvedereApolloatRome。Itcontains,besides,theStJohnofRaphaelandmanyotherchefs-d’oeuvreofthegreatestmastersintheworld。”ItisinterestingtocompareMrPontifex’seffusionswiththerhapsodiesofcriticsinourowntimes。Notlongagoamuchesteemedwriterinformedtheworldthathefelt“disposedtocryoutwithdelight“beforeafigurebyMichaelAngelo。IwonderwhetherhewouldfeeldisposedtocryoutbeforearealMichaelAngelo,ifthecriticshaddecidedthatitwasnotgenuine,orbeforeareputedMichaelAngelowhichwasreallybysomeoneelse。ButIsupposethataprigwithmoremoneythanbrainswasmuchthesamesixtyorseventyyearsagoasheisnow。
  LookatMendelssohnagainaboutthissameTribuneonwhichMrPontifexfeltsosafeinstakinghisreputationasamanoftasteandculture。Hefeelsnolesssafeandwrites,“IthenwenttotheTribune。Thisroomissodelightfullysmallyoucantraverseitinfifteenpaces,yetitcontainsaworldofart。Iagainsoughtoutmyfavouritearmchairwhichstandsunderthestatueofthe’Slavewhettinghisknife’L’Arrotino,andtakingpossessionofitI
  enjoyedmyselfforacoupleofhours;forhereatoneglanceIhadthe’MadonnadelCardellino,’PopeJuliusII。,afemaleportraitbyRaphael,andaboveitalovelyHolyFamilybyPerugino;andsoclosetomethatIcouldhavetoucheditwithmyhandtheVenusde’
  Medici;beyond,thatofTitian……ThespacebetweenisoccupiedbyotherpicturesofRaphael’s,aportraitbyTitian,aDomenichino,etc。,etc。,allthesewithinthecircumferenceofasmallsemi-
  circlenolargerthanoneofyourownrooms。Thisisaspotwhereamanfeelshisowninsignificanceandmaywelllearntobehumble。”
  TheTribuneisaslipperyplaceforpeoplelikeMendelssohntostudyhumilityin。Theygenerallytaketwostepsawayfromitforonetheytaketowardsit。IwonderhowmanychalksMendelssohngavehimselfforhavingsattwohoursonthatchair。Iwonderhowoftenhelookedathiswatchtoseeifhistwohourswereup。Iwonderhowoftenhetoldhimselfthathewasquiteasbigagun,ifthetruthwereknown,asanyofthemenwhoseworkshesawbeforehim,howoftenhewonderedwhetheranyofthevisitorswererecognizinghimandadmiringhimforsittingsuchalongtimeinthesamechair,andhowoftenhewasvexedatseeingthempasshimbyandtakenonoticeofhim。Butperhapsifthetruthwereknownhistwohourswasnotquitetwohours。
  ReturningtoMrPontifex,whetherhelikedwhathebelievedtobethemasterpiecesofGreekandItalianartornohebroughtbacksomecopiesbyItalianartists,whichIhavenodoubthesatisfiedhimselfwouldbearthestrictestexaminationwiththeoriginals。
  TwoofthesecopiesfelltoTheobald’sshareonthedivisionofhisfather’sfurniture,andIhaveoftenseenthematBattersbyonmyvisitstoTheobaldandhiswife。TheonewasaMadonnabySassoferratowithabluehoodoverherheadwhichthrewithalfintoshadow。TheotherwasaMagdalenbyCarloDolciwithaveryfineheadofhairandamarblevaseinherhands。WhenIwasayoungmanIusedtothinkthesepictureswerebeautiful,butwitheachsuccessivevisittoBattersbyIgottodislikethemmoreandmoreandtosee“GeorgePontifex“writtenalloverbothofthem。IntheendIventuredafteratentativefashiontoblowonthemalittle,butTheobaldandhiswifewereupinarmsatonce。Theydidnotliketheirfatherandfather-in-law,buttherecouldbenoquestionabouthispowerandgeneralability,norabouthishavingbeenamanofconsummatetastebothinliteratureandart——indeedthediaryhekeptduringhisforeigntourwasenoughtoprovethis。WithonemoreshortextractIwillleavethisdiaryandproceedwithmystory。DuringhisstayinFlorenceMrPontifexwrote:“IhavejustseentheGrandDukeandhisfamilypassbyintwocarriagesandsix,butlittlemorenoticeistakenofthemthanifI,whoamutterlyunknownhere,weretopassby。”Idon’tthinkthathehalfbelievedinhisbeingutterlyunknowninFlorenceoranywhereelse!
  Fortune,wearetold,isablindandficklefoster-mother,whoshowershergiftsatrandomuponhernurslings。Butwedoheragraveinjusticeifwebelievesuchanaccusation。Traceaman’scareerfromhiscradletohisgraveandmarkhowFortunehastreatedhim。Youwillfindthatwhenheisoncedeadshecanforthemostpartbevindicatedfromthechargeofanybutverysuperficialfickleness。Herblindnessisthemerestfable;shecanespyherfavouriteslongbeforetheyareborn。Weareasdaysandhavehadourparentsforouryesterdays,butthroughallthefairweatherofaclearparentalskytheeyeofFortunecandiscernthecomingstorm,andshelaughsassheplacesherfavouritesitmaybeinaLondonalleyorthosewhomsheisresolvedtoruininkings’
  palaces。Seldomdoessherelenttowardsthosewhomshehassuckledunkindlyandseldomdoesshecompletelyfailafavourednursling。
  WasGeorgePontifexoneofFortune’sfavourednurslingsornot?OnthewholeIshouldsaythathewasnot,forhedidnotconsiderhimselfso;hewastooreligioustoconsiderFortuneadeityatall;
  hetookwhatevershegaveandneverthankedher,beingfirmlyconvincedthatwhateverhegottohisownadvantagewasofhisowngetting。Andsoitwas,afterFortunehadmadehimabletogetit。
  “Noste,nosfacimus,Fortuna,deam。”exclaimedthepoet。“Itiswewhomakethee,Fortune,agoddess“;andsoitis,afterFortunehasmadeusabletomakeher。Thepoetsaysnothingastothemakingofthe“nos。”Perhapssomemenareindependentofantecedentsandsurroundingsandhaveaninitialforcewithinthemselveswhichisinnowayduetocausation;butthisissupposedtobeadifficultquestionanditmaybeaswelltoavoidit。LetitsufficethatGeorgePontifexdidnotconsiderhimselffortunate,andhewhodoesnotconsiderhimselffortunateisunfortunate。
  True,hewasrich,universallyrespectedandofanexcellentnaturalconstitution。Ifhehadeatenanddrunklesshewouldneverhaveknownaday’sindisposition。Perhapshismainstrengthlayinthefactthatthoughhiscapacitywasalittleabovetheaverage,itwasnottoomuchso。Itisonthisrockthatsomanycleverpeoplesplit。Thesuccessfulmanwillseejustsomuchmorethanhisneighboursastheywillbeabletoseetoowhenitisshownthem,butnotenoughtopuzzlethem。Itisfarsafertoknowtoolittlethantoomuch。Peoplewillcondemntheone,thoughtheywillresentbeingcalledupontoexertthemselvestofollowtheother。
  ThebestexampleofMrPontifex’sgoodsenseinmattersconnectedwithhisbusinesswhichIcanthinkofatthismomentistherevolutionwhichheeffectedinthestyleofadvertisingworkspublishedbythefirm。Whenhefirstbecameapartneroneofthefirm’sadvertisementsranthus:-
  “BookspropertobegivenawayatthisSeason-
  “ThePiousCountryParishioner,beingdirectionshowaChristianmaymanageeverydayinthecourseofhiswholelifewithsafetyandsuccess;howtospendtheSabbathDay;whatbooksoftheHolyScriptureoughttobereadfirst;thewholemethodofeducation;
  collectsforthemostimportantvirtuesthatadornthesoul;adiscourseontheLord’sSupper;rulestosetthesoulrightinsickness;sothatinthistreatisearecontainedalltherulesrequisiteforsalvation。The8theditionwithadditions。Price10d。
  Anallowancewillbemadetothosewhogivethemaway。”