Ramus，PeterFrench，philosopherandhumanist;attackedAristotleandScholasticism;massacredontheeveofSt，Bartholomew，1572
Rehearsal，The，aburlesquebasedonBeaumont’sKnightoftheBurningPestle，producedin1671byGeorgeClifford，DukeofBuckingham，andSamuelButlerRelapse，acomedybySirJohnVanbrugh（d。1726），whoalsoachievedsomedistinctionasasoldierandanarchitectRichardRoe，nominaldefendantinejectmentsuits。CP。the"M。OrN。"ofthePrayer—BookRichelieu……Torcy，RichelieuandMazarinwerecardinalsandstatesmenintheseventeenthcentury，whosepowerexceededthatoftheking;ColbertLouvis，andTorcywereinfluentialandablemenofthesametime，butdependentupontheroyalpleasureRobertson，William，wroteHistoryofScotland，HistoryoftheReignofCharlesV。，etc。AfriendofHume’s（1721—93）
RochelleandAuvergne，head—quartersoftheHuguenotsRowe，Nicholas，dramatistandpoetlaureate（1715），editorofamonumentaleditionofShakespeareRymer，Thomas，Historiographer—royal，andthecompilerOfFoedera——acollectionofhistoricaldocumentsconcerningtherelationsofEnglandandforeignpowers（1639—1714）
Ryswick，PeaceOf，bythistreaty（in1697）LouisXIV。recognisedWilliamasKingofEngland，andyieldedcertaintownstoSpainandtheEmpireSALVATORROSA，aNeapolitanauthorandartist（1615—73）;"theinitiatorofromanticlandscape，"
Satirist……Age，small，libellous，andshort—livedweeklypapersintheyear1838
Saxe，ledtheinvadingAustrianarmyintoBohemia，andafterwardbecameamarshaloftheFrencharmy，defeatingtheDukeofCumberlandatFontenoy，1745
Scamander，ariverofTroas，inAsiaMinorScapin，thetitle—characterofoneofMoliere’scomedies;aknavishvaletwhofoolshismasterScott，Michael，atwelfth—centurysagewhogainedalargereputationasawizardandmagicianScriblerusClubaliterarycoterie，foundedin1714，whichhadonlyashortlife，butproducedSwift’sGulliverScroggs，Chief—justicein1678——theyearofTitusOatesandthe"PopishPlot。"AworthysuccessortoJeffreysScudert，Georgede，Frenchpoetandnovelist（1601—67）
Scudery，Madeleine，awomanofgoodqualities，butasanovelistexceedinglytedious（1607—1701）
Scythians，i。e。Russians。Scythiaproperisthesteppe—landbetweentheCarpathianMountainsandtheriverDoninSouth—EastRussiaSeged（seeTheRambler，Nos。204，205）
Shafton，SirPiercie（seeScott’sTheMonastery）
Shaw，prize—fighterofimmensestrengthandsize，whoenlistedintheLifeGuards，andwaskilledatWaterlooSieyes，Abbe，oneoftheleadersoftheRevolution，whoretiredondiscoveringthathiscolleagueswereusinghimfortheirownend（d。1836）
Simond，M。（thereferenceistohisJournalofaTourandResidenceinGreatBritainduringtheyears1810and1811，PP。
48—50）
Simonides，livedatAthensandSyracuse，andbesidesbeingaphilosopher，wasoneofGreece’smostfamouslyricpoets（556—467
B。C。），Smalridge，George，oneofQueenAnne’schaplains，andagoodpreacher;becameBishopofBristolin1714（d。1719）
Sobiesky，John，KingofPoland，whodefendedhiscountryagainstRussiansandTurks。In1683hefoughtaTurkisharmywhichwasbesiegingVienna，andsodeliveredthatcitySolis，Antoniode，dramatistandhistorian（ConquestofMexico）
（1610—86）
Somers，thecounselfortheSevenBishops，1688。Hefilledmanyhighlegaloffices，andfrom1708to1710wasPresidentoftheCouncilSouthcote，Joanna，aMethodist"prophetess"who，sufferingfromreligiousmania，gaveherselfouttobethewomanofRevelationch。xii。，andsoldpassportstoheavenwhichshecalled"seals"
（1750—1814）
Spectator（thereferenceistoNo。7）
Spinola，Spanishmarquisandgeneralwhoservedhiscountrywithallhisgeniusfornaught（1571—1630）
SquireSullen（seeFarquhar’sTheBeauxStratagem）
SquireWestern，thegenialfox—huntingSquireofFielding’sTomJonesStatius，aLatinpoet（61—96A。D。），authoroftheThebais，wholivedattheCourtofDomitianSteenkirk，aneckclothofblacksilk，saidtohavebeenfirstwornatthebattleofSteenkirk，1692
Stepney，George，asmartbutsomewhatlicentiousminorpoetwhotranslatedJuvenal（1663—1707）
Sternholds，metricaltranslatorsofthePsalms，socalledfromThomasSternhold，whoseversionof1562heldthefieldfor200
yearsStJames’s，theLondonresidenceoftheGeorges;LeicesterSquare，theresidenceofthePrincesofWalesStowell，Lord，Advocate—General，judgeoftheHighCourtofAdmiralty，etc。，etc。，thegreatestEnglishauthorityonInternationalLaw（1745—1836）
Strahan，Dr。，vicarofIslingtonandfriendofJohnson，whosePrayersandMeditationsheeditedStreathamPark，thehomeoftheThrales。AtSt。John’sGateinClerkenwell，theGentleman’sMagazinewaslongprintedSimon，Ducde，ambassadortoSpainandthewriterofamusingandValuablememoirs。AnuncompromisingaristocratSwedengainedWesternPomeraniaSwerga，theHinduOlympusanthesummitofMountMeruTAMERLANE，thegreatAsiaticconqueror（1336—1405），whoseempirereachedfromtheLevanttotheGangesTanais，theriverDoninEasternRussiaTate，Nahum，succeededShadwellin1690aspoet—laureate;mainlyrememberedbyhiscollaborationwithNicholasBradyinametricalversionofthePsalmsTelemachus，thesonofUlysses，whosesearchforhisfatherwasonlysuccessfulwhenhereturnedhome。Fenelon，thegreatFrenchdivine（1651—1715），wroteofhisadventuresThales，flourishedc。600B。C。，andheldthatwaterwastheprimalanduniversalprinciple，Thalia，themuseofComedyandoneofthethreeGracesTheobalds，aHertfordshirehamletwhereJamesI。hadabeautifulresidence，originallybuiltbyBurleighThiebault，ProfessorofGrammaratFrederic’smilitaryschoolThirlby，Styan，FellowofJesusCollegesCambridge。HeeditedJustinMartyr’sWorksandcontributedtoTheobald’sShakespearewithacumenandingenuity（c。1692—1753）
Thraso，abraggartcaptaininTerence’sEunuchThreeBishoprics，thoseofLorraine，Metz，andVerduntakenfromtheGermansbyHenryII。ofFrancein1554andrecoveredin1871
ThunderingLegion，theRomanlegionwhichovercameMarcomanniin179A。D。，theirextremethirsthavingbeenrelievedbyathunderstormsentinanswertotheprayersofChristiansoldiersinitsranksThurtell，John，anotoriousboxerandgambler（b。1794）whowashangedatHertfordonJan。9，1824，forthebrutalmurderofWilliamWeare，oneofhisbooncompanionsTickell，Thomas，apolitician，minorpoet，andoccasionalcontributortotheSpectatorandtheGuardian（1686—1740）
Tillotson，JohnRobert。TrainedasaPuritan，heconformedtotheEpiscopalChurchattheRestorationandultimatelybecameArchbishopofCanterburyamanoftolerantandmoderateviewslikeBaxterandBurnet，andunlikeCollierTilly，JohannTserklaes，Countof，thegreatCatholicgeneraloftheThirtyYearsWar;mortallywoundedatRainin1632
Tiresias，inGreekmythologyasoothsayeronwhomZeusconferredthegiftofprophecyincompensationfortheblindnesswithwhichAthenshadstruckhimTreatiseontheBathos，"TheArtofSinkinginPoetry，"aworkprojectedbyArbuthnot，Swift，andPope，andmainlywrittenbythelast—namedTreatyofthePyrenees，betweenFranceandSpain，1659
Trissotin，simperingliterarydabblerinMoliere’sLesFemmesSavantesTurgot，aFrenchstatesman727—81）whoheldthedoctrinesofthephilosophepartyandwasfornearlytwoyearsmanagerofthenationalfinancesunderLouisXVI。
TwoSicilies，thekingdomsofSicilyandNaplesTyers，Tom，authorofaBiographicalSketchofDoctorJohnson。ItwasaremarkofJohnson’sthatTyersdescribedhimthebestVAUCLUSE，avillageinS。E。France，twentymilesfromAvignonwherePetrarchlivedforsixteenyearsVerres，theRomangovernorofSicily（73—71B。C。），forplunderingwhichislandhewasbroughttotrialandprosecutedbyCiceroVico，JohnBaptist，ProfessorofRhetoricatNaplesandauthorofPrinciplesofaNewScience，aworkonthephilosophyofhistory（d。1744）
VictorAmadeusofSavoy，soldierandstatesman（1655—1732）Hissons—in—lawwerePhilipV。andtheDukeofBurgundyVida，anItalianLatinpoet（c。1480—1566）
VidaetSannazar，eminentmodernLatinpoetsoftheearlysixteenthcenturyVillars，Louis，Ducde，Frenchmarshal，defeatedatRamilliesandMalplaquet（d。1734），VinegarBible，publishedatOxfordin;1717;inittheheadlineofLukexx。reads"vinegar，"anerrorfor"vineyard，"
VisionofTheodore，setJohnson’sMiscellaneousWorks（forthe"GenealogyofWit，"seeSpecial"，NO。35;forthe"ContestbetweenRestandLabour，"Rambler，No。33）
Vitruvius，contemporarywithJuliusCaesarandauthorofafamousworkonArchitectureVossius，Gerard，DutchphilologistandfriendofGrotius;thehistorianofPelagianism（1577—1649）
WARBURTON，William，BishopofGloucester，friendofPope，andauthoroftheDivineLegationofMosesandothertheologicalandlegalworks（1698—1779）
Wild，Jonathan，adetectivewhoturnedvillainandwasexecutedforburglaryin1725;theheroofoneofFielding’sstoriesWilliams，ArchbishopofYork（andopponentofLaud）inthetimeofCharlesI。;Vernon，ArchbishopofYork，1807。ThetenureoftheSeeofYorkseemstobetheonlyparallelWilliams，SirCharlesHanbury，AmbassadortoBerlin（1746—49）。
HissatiresagainstWalpole’sopponentsareeasyandhumorous（d。
1759）
Will’s。SeeButton’sWindham，Rt。Hon。William，SecretaryofWarunderPittandagainin1806。InhisDiaryisanaccountofJohnson’slastdays（1750—
1810）
Windsor，poorKnightsof，abodyofmilitarypensionerswhoresidewithintheprecinctsofWindsorCastleWitwould，SirWilful。SetCongreve’sTheWayoftheWorldWronghead，SirFrancis，VanbrughandCibber’sTheProvokedHusbandXIMENES，Cardinal，statesman，andregent（1436—1517）
ZADIG，thetitle—characterofanovelbyVoltaire，dealingwiththefatalisticaspectofhumanlifeZephon，thecherubsentwithIthurielbyGabrieltofindoutthewhereaboutsofSatanafterhisflightfromhellZimriinDryden’sAbsalomandAchitophelstandsforthesecondDukeofBuckingham（fortheoriginalsee3Kingsxvi。9）
EndofVolumeII
TheMiscellaneousWritingsandSpeeches—VolumeIII
byLordMacaulayCONTRIBUTIONSTOTHEENCYCLOPAEDIABRITANNICA
AND
MISCELLANEOUSPOEMS，INSCRIPTIONS，ETC。
CONTENTS。
CONTRIBUTIONSTOTHEENCYCLOPAEDIABRITANNICA。
FrancisAtterbury。（December1853）
JohnBunyan。（May1854）
OliverGoldsmith。（February1856）
SamuelJohnson。（December1856）
WilliamPitt。（January1859）
MISCELLANEOUSPOEMS，INSCRIPTIONS，ETC。
EpitaphonHenryMartyn。（1812）
LinestotheMemoryofPitt。（1813）
ARadicalWarSong。（1820）
TheBattleofMoncontour。（1824）
TheBattleofNaseby，byObadiahBind—their—kings—in—chains—and—
their—nobles—with—links—of—iron，SerjeantinIreton’sRegiment。
（1824）
SermoninaChurchyard。（1825）
TranslationofaPoembyArnault。（1826）
DiesIrae。（1826）
TheMarriageofTirzahandAhirad。（1827）
TheCountryClergyman’sTriptoCambridge。AnElectionBallad。
（1827）
Song。（1827）
PoliticalGeorgics。（March1828）
TheDeliveranceofVienna。（1828）
TheLastBuccaneer。（1839）
EpitaphonaJacobite。（1845）
LinesWritteninAugust，1847。
TranslationfromPlautus。（1850）
ParaphraseofaPassageintheChronicleoftheMonkofStGall。
（1856）
InscriptionontheStatueofLordWm。Bentinck，atCalcutta。
（1835）
EpitaphonSirBenjaminHeathMalkin，atCalcutta。（1837）
EpitaphonLordMetcalfe。（1847）
FRANCISATTERBURY。
（December1853。）
FrancisAtterbury，amanwhoholdsaconspicuousplaceinthepolitical，ecclesiastical，andliteraryhistoryofEngland，wasbornintheyear1662，atMiddletoninBuckinghamshire，aparishofwhichhisfatherwasrector。FranciswaseducatedatWestminsterSchool，andcarriedthencetoChristchurchastockoflearningwhich，thoughreallyscanty，hethroughlifeexhibitedwithsuchjudiciousostentationthatsuperficialobserversbelievedhisattainmentstobeimmense。AtOxford，hisparts，histaste，andhisbold，contemptuous，andimperiousspirit，soonmadehimconspicuous。Herehepublishedattwenty，hisfirstwork，atranslationofthenoblepoemofAbsalomandAchitophelintoLatinverse。NeitherthestylenortheversificationoftheyoungscholarwasthatoftheAugustanage。InEnglishcompositionhesucceededmuchbetter。In1687hedistinguishedhimselfamongmanyablemenwhowroteindefenceoftheChurchofEngland，thenpersecutedbyJamesII。，andcalumniatedbyapostateswhohadforlucrequittedhercommunion。AmongtheseapostatesnonewasmoreactiveormalignantthanObadiahWalker，whowasmasterofUniversityCollege，andwhohadsetupthere，undertheroyalpatronage，apressforprintingtractsagainsttheestablishedreligion。Inoneofthesetracts，writtenapparentlybyWalkerhimself，manyaspersionswerethrownonMartinLuther。AtterburyundertooktodefendthegreatSaxonReformer，andperformedthattaskinamannersingularlycharacteristic。WhoeverexamineshisreplytoWalkerwillbestruckbythecontrastbetweenthefeeblenessofthosepartswhichareargumentativeanddefensive，andthevigourofthosepartswhicharerhetoricalandaggressive。ThePapistsweresomuchgalledbythesarcasmsandinvectivesoftheyoungpolemicthattheyraisedacryoftreason，andaccusedhimofhaving，byimplication，calledKingJamesaJudas。
AftertheRevolution，Atterbury，thoughbredinthedoctrinesofnon—resistanceandpassiveobedience，readilysworefealtytothenewgovernment。Innolongtimehetookholyorders。HeoccasionallypreachedinLondonwithaneloquencewhichraisedhisreputation，andsoonhadthehonourofbeingappointedoneoftheroyalchaplains。ButheordinarilyresidedatOxford，wherehetookanactivepartinacademicalbusiness，directedtheclassicalstudiesoftheundergraduatesofhiscollege，andwasthechiefadviserandassistantofDeanAldrich，adivinenowchieflyrememberedbyhiscatches，butrenownedamonghiscontemporariesasascholar，aTory，andahigh—churchman。Itwasthepractice，notaveryjudiciouspractice，ofAldrichtoemploythemostpromisingyouthsofhiscollegeineditingGreekandLatinbooks。Amongthestudiousandwell—disposedladswhowere，unfortunatelyforthemselves，inducedtobecometeachersofphilologywhentheyshouldhaveb...完整阅读请扫描二维码下载丁香书院APP免费看：