Anddoyourememberthattheolderbecomesolderthanthatwhichbecomesyounger?
Iremember。
Thensincetheonebecomesolderthanitself,itbecomesyoungeratthesametime?
Certainly。
Thus,then,theonebecomesolderaswellasyoungerthanitself?
Yes。
Anditisolder(isitnot?)wheninbecoming,itgetstothepointoftime。between"was"and"willbe,"whichis"now":forsurelyingoingfromthepasttothefuture,itcannotskipthepresent?
No。
Andwhenitarrivesatthepresentitstopsfrombecomingolder,andnolongerbecomes,butisolder,forifitwentonitwouldneverbereachedbythepresent,foritisthenatureofthatwhichgoeson,totouchboththepresentandthefuture,lettinggothepresentandseizingthefuture,whileinprocessofbecomingbetweenthem。
True。
Butthatwhichisbecomingcannotskipthepresent;whenitreachesthepresentitceasestobecome,andisthenwhateveritmayhappentobebecoming。
Clearly。
Andsotheone,wheninbecomingolderitreachesthepresent,ceasestobecome,andisthenolder。
Certainly。
Anditisolderthanthatthanwhichitwasbecomingolder,anditwasbecomingolderthanitself。
Yes。
Andthatwhichisolderisolderthanthatwhichisyounger?
True。
Thentheoneisyoungerthanitself,wheninbecomingolderitreachesthepresent?
Certainly。
Butthepresentisalwayspresentwiththeoneduringallitsbeing;
forwheneveritisitisalwaysnow。
Certainly。
Thentheonealwaysbothisandbecomesolderandyoungerthanitself?
Truly。
Andisitordoesitbecomealongertimethanitselforanequaltimewithitself?
Anequaltime。
Butifitbecomesorisforanequaltimewithitself,itisofthesameagewithitself?
Ofcourse。
Andthatwhichisofthesameage,isneitheroldernoryounger?
No。
Theone,then,becomingandbeingthesametimewithitself,neitherisnorbecomesolderoryoungerthanitself?
Ishouldsaynot。
Andwhatareitsrelationstootherthings?Isitordoesitbecomeolderoryoungerthanthey?
Icannottellyou。
Youcanatleasttellmethatothersthantheonearemorethantheone—otherwouldhavebeenone,buttheothershavemultitude,andaremorethanone?
Theywillhavemultitude。
Andamultitudeimpliesanumberlargerthanone?
Ofcourse。
Andshallwesaythatthelesserorthegreateristhefirsttocomeortohavecomeintoexistence?
Thelesser。
Thentheleastisthefirst?Andthatistheone?
Yes。
Thentheoneofallthingsthathavenumberisthefirsttocomeintobeing;butallotherthingshavealsonumber,beingpluralandnotsingular。
Theyhave。
Andsinceitcameintobeingfirstitmustbesupposedtohavecomeintobeingpriortotheothers,andtheotherslater;andthethingswhichcameintobeinglater,areyoungerthanthatwhichprecededthem?Andsotheotherthingswillbeyoungerthantheone,andtheoneolderthanotherthings?
True。
Whatwouldyousayofanotherquestion?Cantheonehavecomeintobeingcontrarytoitsownnature,oristhatimpossible?
Impossible。
Andyet,surely,theonewasshowntohaveparts;andifparts,thenabeginning,middleandend?
Yes。
Andabeginning,bothoftheoneitselfandofallotherthings,comesintobeingfirstofall;andafterthebeginning,theothersfollow,untilyoureachtheend?
Certainly。
Andalltheseothersweshallaffirmtobepartsofthewholeandoftheone,which,assoonastheendisreached,hasbecomewholeandone?
Yes;thatiswhatweshallsay。
Buttheendcomeslast,andtheoneisofsuchanatureastocomeintobeingwiththelast;and,sincetheonecannotcomeintobeingexceptinaccordancewithitsownnature,itsnaturewillrequirethatitshouldcomeintobeingaftertheothers,simultaneouslywiththeend。
Clearly。
Thentheoneisyoungerthantheothersandtheothersolderthantheone。
Thatalsoisclearinmyjudgment。
Well,andmustnotabeginningoranyotherpartoftheoneorofanything,ifitbeapartandnotparts,beingapart,bealsoofnecessityone?
Certainly。
Andwillnottheonecomeintobeingtogetherwitheachpart—togetherwiththefirstpartwhenthatcomesintobeing,andtogetherwiththesecondpartandwithalltherest,andwillnotbewantingtoanypart,whichisaddedtoanyotherpartuntilithasreachedthelastandbecomeonewhole;itwillbewantingneithertothemiddle,nortothefirst,nortothelast,nortoanyofthem,whiletheprocessofbecomingisgoingon?
True。
Thentheoneisofthesameagewithalltheothers,sothatiftheoneitselfdoesnotcontradictitsownnature,itwillbeneitherpriornorposteriortotheothers,butsimultaneous;andaccordingtothisargumenttheonewillbeneitheroldernoryoungerthantheothers,northeothersthantheone,butaccordingtothepreviousargumenttheonewillbeolderandyoungerthantheothersandtheothersthantheone。
Certainly。
Afterthismannerthentheoneisandhasbecome。Butastoitsbecomingolderandyoungerthantheothers,andtheothersthantheone,andneitherolder。noryounger,whatshallwesay?Shallwesayasofbeingsoalsoofbecoming,orotherwise?
Icannotanswer。
ButIcanventuretosay,thatevenifonethingwereolderoryoungerthananother,itcouldnotbecomeolderoryoungerinagreaterdegreethanitwasatfirst;forequalsaddedtounequals,whethertoperiodsoftimeortoanythingelse,leavethedifferencebetweenthemthesameasatfirst。
Ofcourse。Thenthatwhichis,cannotbecomeolderoryoungerthanthatwhichis,sincethedifferenceofageisalwaysthesame;theoneisandhasbecomeolderandtheotheryounger;buttheyarenolongerbecomingso。
True。
AndtheonewhichisdoesnotthereforebecomeeitherolderoryoungerthantheotherswhichareNo。
Butconsiderwhethertheymaynotbecomeolderandyoungerinanotherway。
Inwhatway?
Justastheonewasproventobeolderthantheothersandtheothersthantheone。
Andwhatofthat?
Iftheoneisolderthantheothers,hascomeintobeingalongertimethantheothers。
Yes。
Butconsideragain;ifweaddequaltimetoagreaterandalesstime,willthegreaterdifferfromthelesstimebyanequalorbyasmallerportionthanbefore?
Byasmallerportion。
Thenthedifferencebetweentheageoftheoneandtheageoftheotherswillnotbeafterwardssogreatasatfirst,butifanequaltimebeaddedtobothofthemtheywilldifferlessandlessinage?
Yes。
Andthatwhichdiffersinagefromsomeotherlessthanformerly,frombeingolderwillbecomeyoungerinrelationtothatotherthanwhichitwasolder?
Yes,younger。
Andiftheonebecomesyoungertheothersaforesaidwillbecomeolderthantheywerebefore,inrelationtotheone。
Certainly。
Thenthatwhichhadbecomeyoungerbecomesolderrelativelytothatwhichpreviouslyhadbecomeandwasolder;itneverreallyisolder,butisalwaysbecoming,fortheoneisalwaysgrowingonthesideofyouthandtheotheronthesideofage。Andinlikemannertheolderisalwaysinprocessofbecomingyoungerthantheyounger;forastheyarealwaysgoinginoppositedirectionstheybecomeinwaystheoppositetooneanother,theyoungerolderthantheolderandtheolderyoungerthantheyounger。Theycannot,howeverhavebecome;foriftheyhadalreadybecometheywouldbeandnotmerelybecome。Butthatisimpossible;fortheyarealwaysbecomingbotholderandyoungerthanoneanother:theonebecomesyoungerthantheothersbecauseitwasseentobeolderandprior,andtheothersbecomeolderthantheonebecausetheycameintobeinglater;andinthesamewaytheothersareinthesamerelationtotheone,becausetheywereseentobeolder,andpriortotheone。
Thatisclear。
Inasmuchthen,onethingdoesnotbecomeolderoryoungerthananother,inthattheyalwaysdifferfromeachotherbyanequalnumber,theonecannotbecomeolderoryoungerthantheothers,northeotherthantheone;butinasmuchasthatwhichcameintobeingearlierandthatwhichcameintobeinglatermustcontinuallydifferfromeachotherbyadifferentportion—inthispointofviewtheothersmustbecomeolderandyoungerthantheone,andtheonethantheothers。
Certainly。
Forallthesereasons,then,theoneisandbecomesolderandyoungerthanitselfandtheothers,andneitherisnorbecomesolderoryoungerthanitselfortheothers。
Certainly。
Butsincetheonepartakesoftime,andpartakesofbecomingolderandyounger,mustitnotalsopartakeofthepast,thepresent,andthefuture?
Ofcourseitmust。
Thentheonewasandisandwillbe,andwasbecomingandisbecomingandwillbecome?
Certainly。
Andthereisandwasandwillbesomethingwhichisinrelationtoitandbelongstoit?
True。
Andsincewehaveatthismomentopinionandknowledgeandperceptionoftheone,thereisopinionandknowledgeandperceptionofit?
Quiteright。
Thenthereisnameandexpressionforit,anditisnamedandexpressed,andeverythingofthiskindwhichappertainstoother:
thingsappertainstotheone。
Certainly,thatistrue。
Yetoncemoreandforthethirdtime,letusconsider:Iftheoneisbothoneandmany,aswehavedescribed,andis,neitheronenormany,andparticipatesintime,mustitnot,inasfarasitisone,attimespartakeofbeing,andinasfarasitisnotone,attimesnotpartakeofbeing?
Certainly。
Butcanitpartakeofbeingwhennotpartakingofbeing,ornotpartakeofbeingwhenpartakingofbeing?
Impossible。
Thentheonepartakesanddoesnotpartakeofbeingatdifferenttimes,forthatistheonlywayinwhichitcanpartakeandnotpartakeofthesame。
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