"Whatlanguagedotheyspeak?"
"English,sir;theypridethemselvesonspeakinggoodEnglish,thatistotheWelsh。AmongstthemselvestheydiscourseintheirownPaddyGwyddel。"
"HavetheynoWelsh?"
"Onlyafewwords,sir;IneverheardoneofthemspeakingWelsh,saveayounggirl—shefellsickbytheroadsideasshewaswanderingbyherself—somepeopleatafarmhousetookherin,andtendedhertillshewaswell。Duringhersicknessshetookafancytotheirquietwayoflife,andwhenshewasrecoveredshebeggedtostaywiththemandservethem。Theyconsented;shebecameaverygoodservant,andhearingnothingbutWelshspoken,soonpickedupthetongue。"
"Doyouknowwhatbecameofher?"
"Ido,sir;herownpeoplefoundherout,andwishedtotakeherawaywiththem,butsherefusedtoletthem,forbythattimeshewasperfectlyreclaimed,hadbeentochapel,renouncedherheathencrefydd,andformedanacquaintancewithayoungMethodistwhohadagreatgiftofprayer,whomsheafterwardsmarried—sheandherhusbandliveatpresentnotfarfromMineira。"
"Ialmostwonderthatherownpeopledidnotkillher。"
"Theythreatenedtodoso,sir,andwoulddoubtlesshaveputtheirthreatintoexecution,hadtheynotbeenpreventedbytheManonHigh。"
Andheremyguidepointedwithhisfingerreverentlyupward。
"IsitalongtimesinceyouhaveseenanyoftheseGwyddeliaid?"
"Abouttwomonths,sir,andthenaterriblefrighttheycausedme。"
"Howwasthat?"
"Iwilltellyou,sir;IhadbeenacrosstheBerwyntocarryhomeapieceofweavingworktoapersonwhoemploysme。ItwasnightasIreturned,andwhenIwasabouthalfwaydownthehill,ataplacewhichiscalledAlltPaddy,becausetheGwyddelodareinthehabitoftakinguptheirquartersthere,Icameuponagangofthem,whohadcomethereandcampedandlightedtheirfire,whilstIwasontheothersideofthehill。Therewerenearlytwentyofthem,menandwomen,andamongsttherestwasamanstandingnakedinatubofwaterwithtwowomenstrokinghimdownwithclouts。Hewasalargefierce—lookingfellowandhisbody,onwhichtheflameofthefireglittered,wasnearlycoveredwithredhair。Ineversawsuchasight。AsIpassedtheyglaredatmeandtalkedviolentlyintheirPaddyGwyddel,butdidnotoffertomolestme。Ihasteneddownthehill,andrightgladIwaswhenIfoundmyselfsafeandsoundatmyhouseinLlangollen,withmymoneyinmypocket,forI
hadseveralshillingsthere,whichthemanacrossthehillhadpaidmefortheworkwhichIhaddone。"
CHAPTERXV
TheTurfTavern—Don’tUnderstand—TheBestWelsh—TheMaidsofMerion—OldandNew—Ruthyn—TheAshYggdrasill。
WEnowemergedfromtheroughandnarrowwaywhichwehadfollowedforsomemiles,upononemuchwider,andmorecommodious,whichmyguidetoldmewasthecoachroadfromWrexhamtoRuthyn,andgoingonalittlefartherwecametoanavenueoftreeswhichshadedtheroad。Itwaschieflycomposedofash,sycamoreandbirch,andlookeddelightfullycoolandshady。Iaskedmyguideifitbelongedtoanygentleman’shouse。Hetoldmethatitdidnot,buttoapublic—house,calledTafarnTywarch,whichstoodneartheend,alittlewayofftheroad。"WhyisitcalledTafarnTywarch?"
saidI,struckbythenamewhichsignifies"thetavernofturf。"
"Itwascalledso,sir,"saidJohn,"becauseitwasoriginallymerelyaturfhovel,thoughatpresentitconsistsofgoodbrickandmortar。"
"Canwebreakfastthere,"saidI,"forIfeelbothhungryandthirsty?"
"Ohyes,sir,"saidJohn,"Ihaveheardthereisgoodcheeseandcwrwthere。"
Weturnedofftothe"tafarn,"whichwasadecentpublic—houseofratheranantiquatedappearance。Weenteredasandedkitchen,andsatdownbyalargeoakentable。"Pleasetobringussomebread,cheeseandale,"saidIinWelshtoanelderlywoman,whowasmovingabout。
"Sar?"saidshe。
"Bringussomebread,cheeseandale,"IrepeatedinWelsh。
"Idonotunderstandyou,sar,"saidsheinEnglish。
"AreyouWelsh?"saidIinEnglish。
"Yes,IamWelsh!"
"AndcanyouspeakWelsh?"
"Ohyes,andthebest。"
"ThenwhydidyounotbringwhatIaskedfor?"
"BecauseIdidnotunderstandyou。"
"Tellher,"saidItoJohnJones,"tobringussomebread,cheeseandale。"
"Come,aunt,"saidJohn,"bringusbreadandcheeseandaquartofthebestale。"
Thewomanlookedasifshewasgoingtoreplyinthetongueinwhichheaddressedher,thenfaltered,andatlastsaidinEnglishthatshedidnotunderstand。
"Now,"saidI,"youarefairlycaught:thismanisaWelshman,andmoreoverunderstandsnolanguagebutWelsh。"
"Thenhowcanheunderstandyou?"saidshe。
"BecauseIspeakWelsh,"saidI。
"ThenyouareaWelshman?"saidshe。
"NoIamnot,"saidI,"IamEnglish。"
"SoIthought,"saidshe,"andonthataccountIcouldnotunderstandyou。"
"Youmeanthatyouwouldnot,"saidI。"Nowdoyouchoosetobringwhatyouarebidden?"
"Come,aunt,"saidJohn,"don’tbesillyandcenfigenus,butbringthebreakfast。"
Thewomanstoodstillforamomentortwo,andthenbitingherlipswentaway。
"Whatmadethewomanbehaveinthismanner?"saidItomycompanion。
"Oh,shewascenfigenus,sir,"hereplied;"shedidnotlikethatanEnglishgentlemanshouldunderstandWelsh;shewasenvious;youwillfindadozenortwolikeherinWales;butletushopenotmore。"
Presentlythewomanreturnedwiththebread,cheeseandale,whichsheplacedonthetable。
"Oh,"saidI,"youhavebroughtwhatwasbidden,thoughitwasnevermentionedtoyouinEnglish,whichshowsthatyourpretendingnottounderstandwasallasham。Whatmadeyoubehaveso?"
"WhyIthought,"saidthewoman,"thatnoEnglishmancouldspeakWelsh,thathistonguewastooshort。"
"Yourhavingthoughtso,"saidI,"shouldnothavemadeyoutellafalsehood,sayingthatyoudidnotunderstand,whenyouknewthatyouunderstoodverywell。Seewhatadisgracefulfigureyoucut。"
"Icutnodisgracedfigure,"saidthewoman:"afterall,whatrighthavetheEnglishtocomeherespeakingWelsh,whichbelongstotheWelshalone,whoinfactaretheonlypeoplethatunderstandit。"
"AreyousurethatyouunderstandWelsh?"saidI。
"Ishouldthinkso,"saidthewoman,"forIcomefromtheValeofClwyd,wheretheyspeakthebestWelshintheworld,theWelshoftheBible。"
"WhatdotheycallasalmonintheValeofClwyd?"saidI。
"Whatdotheycallasalmon?"saidthewoman。"Yes,"saidI,"whentheyspeakWelsh。"
"Theycallit—theycallit—whyasalmon。"
"PrettyWelsh!"saidI。"IthoughtyoudidnotunderstandWelsh。"
"Well,whatdoyoucallit?"saidthewoman。
"Eawg,"saidI,"thatisthewordforasalmoningeneral—buttherearewordsalsotoshowthesex—whenyouspeakofamalesalmonyoushouldsaycemyw,whenofafemalehwyfell。"
"Ineverheardthewordsbefore,"saidthewoman,"nordoIbelievethemtobeWelsh。"
"Yousayso,"saidI,"becauseyoudonotunderstandWelsh。"
"InotunderstandWelsh!"saidshe。"I’llsoonshowyouthatIdo。
Come,youhaveaskedmethewordforsalmoninWelsh,Iwillnowaskyouthewordforsalmon—trout。Nowtellmethat,andIwillsayyouknowsomethingofthematter。"
"Atinkerofmycountrycantellyouthat,"saidI。"Thewordforsalmon—troutisgleisiad。"
Thecountenanceofthewomanfell。
"Iseeyouknowsomethingaboutthematter,"saidshe;"thereareveryfewhereabouts,thoughsoneartotheValeofClwyd,whoknowthewordforsalmon—troutinWelsh,Ishouldn’thaveknownthewordmyself,butforthesongwhichsays:
Glanyw’rgleisiadynyllyn。"
"Andwhowrotethatsong?"saidI。
"Idon’tknow,"saidthewoman。
"ButIdo,"saidI;"oneLewisMorriswroteit。’
"Oh,"saidshe,"IhaveheardallaboutHuwMorris。"
"IwasnottalkingofHuwMorris,"saidI,"butLewisMorris,wholivedlongafterHuwMorris。HewasanativeofAnglesea,butresidedforsometimeinMerionethshire,andwhilsttherecomposedasongabouttheMorwynionbroMeirionyddorthelassesofCountyMerionofagreatmanystanzas,inoneofwhichthegleisiadismentioned。HereitisinEnglish:
"’Fullfairthegleisiadintheflood,Whichsparkles’neaththesummer’ssun,AndfairthethrushingreenabodeSpreadinghiswingsinsportivefun,Butfairerlookiftruthbespoke,ThemaidsofCountyMerion。’"
Thewomanwasabouttoreply,butIinterruptedher。
"There,"saidI,"prayleaveustoourbreakfast,andthenexttimeyoufeelinclinedtotalknonsenseaboutnoEnglishman’sunderstandingWelsh,orknowinganythingofWelshmatters,rememberthatitwasanEnglishmanwhotoldyoutheWelshwordforsalmon,andlikewisethenameoftheWelshmanwhowrotethesonginwhichthegleisiadismentioned。"
Thealewasverygoodandsowerethebreadandcheese。ThealeindeedwassogoodthatIorderedasecondjug。Observingalargeantiqueportraitoverthemantel—pieceIgotuptoexamineit。Itwasthatofagentlemaninalongwig,andunderneathitwaspaintedinredletters"SirWatkinWynn:1742。"ItwasdoubtlesstheportraitoftheSirWatkinwho,in1745wascommittedtothetowerundersuspicionofbeingsuspectedofholdingJacobiteopinions,andfavouringthePretender。Theportraitwasaverypoordaub,butIlookedatitlongandattentivelyasamemorialofWalesatacriticalandlongpasttime。
Whenwehaddispatchedthesecondjugofale,andIhadpaidthereckoning,wedepartedandsooncametowherestoodaturnpikehouseatajunctionoftworoads,toeachofwhichwasagate。
"Now,sir,"saidJohnJones,"thewaystraightforwardisthefforddnewydd,andtheoneonourrighthandisthehenffordd。
Whichshallwefollow,thenewortheold?"
"ThereisaproverbintheGerniweg,"saidI,"whichwasthelanguageofmyforefathers,saying,’ne’erleavetheoldwayforthenew,’wewillthereforegobythehenffordd。"
"Verygood,sir,"saidmyguide,"thatisthepathIalwaysgo,foritistheshortest。"Soweturnedtotherightandfollowedtheoldroad。Perhaps,however,itwouldhavebeenwellhadwegonebythenew,forthehenfforddwasaverydullanduninterestingroad,whereasthefforddnewydd,asIlongsubsequentlyfound,isoneofthegrandestpassesinWales。Afterwehadwalkedashortdistancemyguidesaid,"Now,sir,ifyouwillturnalittlewaytothelefthandIwillshowyouahouse,builtintheoldstyle,suchahouse,sir,asIdaresaytheoriginalturftavernwas。"Thenleadingmealittlewayfromtheroadheshowedme,underahollowbank,asmallcottagecoveredwithflags。
"Thatisahouse,sir,builtynyrhendullintheoldfashion,ofearth,flagsandwattlesandinonenight。Itwasthecustomofoldwhenahousewastobebuilt,forthepeopletoassemble,andtobuilditinonenightofcommonmaterials,closeathand。Thecustomisnotquitedead。Iwasatthebuildingofthismyself,andamerrybuildingitwas。Thecwrwdapassedquicklyaboutamongthebuilders,Iassureyou。"Wereturnedtotheroad,andwhenwehadascendedahill,mycompaniontoldmethatifIlookedtotheleftIshouldseetheValeofClwyd。
Ilookedandperceivedanextensivevalleypleasantlydottedwithtreesandfarm—houses,andboundedonthewestbyarangeofhills。
"Itisafinevalley,sir,"saidmyguide,"fourmileswideandtwentylong,andcontainstherichestlandinallWales。Cheesemadeinthatvalley,sir,fetchesapennyapoundmorethancheesemadeinanyothervalley。"
"Andwhoownsit?"saidI。
"Variousarethepeoplewhoownit,sir,butSirWatkinownsthegreaterpart。"
Wewenton,passedbyavillagecalledCraigVychan,wherewesawanumberofwomenwashingatafountain,andbyagentledescentsoonreachedtheValeofClwyd。
Afterwalkingaboutamilewelefttheroadandproceededbyafootpathacrosssomemeadows。Themeadowsweregreenanddelightfulandwereintersectedbyabeautifulstream。Treesinabundanceweregrowingabout,someofwhichwereoaks。Wepassedbyalittlewhitechapelwithasmallgraveyardbeforeit,whichmyguidetoldmebelongedtotheBaptists,andshortlyafterwardsreachedRuthyn。
WewenttoaninncalledtheCrossedFoxes,wherewerefreshedourselveswithale。Wethensalliedforthtolookabout,afterI
hadorderedaducktobegotreadyfordinner,atthreeo’clock。
RuthynstandsonahillabovetheClwyd,whichinthesummerisamerebrook,butinthewinteraconsiderablestream,beingthenfedwiththewaterytributeofahundredhills。Aboutthreemilestothenorthisarangeofloftymountains,dividingtheshireofDenbighfromthatofFlint,amongstwhich,almostparallelwiththetown,andliftingitsheadhighabovetherest,isthemightyMoelVamagh,themotherheap,whichIhadseenfromChester。Ruthynisadulltown,butitpossessedplentyofinteresttome,forasI
strolledwithmyguideaboutthestreetsIrememberedthatIwastreadingthegroundwhichthewildbandsofGlendowerhadtrod,andwherethegreatstrugglecommenced,whichforfourteenyearsconvulsedWales,andforsometimeshookEnglandtoitscentre。
AfterIhadsatisfiedmyselfwithwanderingaboutthetownweproceededtothecastle。
Theoriginalcastlesufferedterriblyinthecivilwars;itwasheldforwretchedCharles,andwasnearlydemolishedbythecannonofCromwell,whichwereplantedonahillabouthalfamiledistant。Thepresentcastleispartlymodernandpartlyancient。
ItbelongstoafamilyofthenameofW—whoresideinthemodernpart,andwhohavethecharacterofbeingkind,hospitableandintellectualpeople。Weonlyvisitedtheancientpart,overwhichwewereshownbyawoman,whohearingusspeakingWelsh,spokeWelshherselfduringthewholetimeshewasshowingusabout。Sheshowedusdarkpassages,agloomyapartmentinwhichWelshkingsandgreatpeoplehadbeenoccasionallyconfined,thatstrangememorialofthegoodoldtimes,adrowningpit,andalargeprisonroom,inthemiddleofwhichstoodasingular—lookingcolumn,scrawledwithoddcharacters,whichhadofyorebeenusedforawhipping—post,anothermemorialofthegoodoldbaronialtimes,sodeartoromancereadersandmindsofsensibility。Amongstotherthingswhichourconductorshoweduswasanimmenseonenorash;itstoodinoneofthecourtsandmeasured,asshesaid,pedwaryhaneroladdyneigwmpas,orfouryardsandahalfingirth。AsI
gazedonthemightytreeIthoughtoftheAshYggdrasillmentionedintheVoluspa,orprophecyofVola,thatvenerablepoemwhichcontainssomuchrelatingtothemythologyoftheancientNorse。
Wereturnedtotheinnanddined。Theduckwascapital,andI
askedJohnJonesifhehadevertastedabetter。"Never,sir,"
saidhe,"fortotellyouthetruth,Inevertastedaduckbefore。"
"Rathersingular,"saidI。"What,thatIshouldnothavetastedduck?Oh,sir,thesingularityis,thatIshouldnowbetastingduck。DuckinWales,sir,isnotfareforpoorweavers。ThisisthefirstduckIevertasted,andthoughInevertasteanother,asIprobablynevershall,Imayconsidermyselfafortunateweaver,forIcannowsayIhavetastedduckonceinmylife。FewweaversinWalesareeverabletosayasmuch。"
CHAPTERXVI
BaptistTomb—Stone—TheToll—Bar—Rebecca—TheGuitar。
THEsunwasfastdecliningasweleftRuthyn。Weretracedourstepsacrossthefields。WhenwecametotheBaptistChapelIgotoverthewallofthelittleyardtolookatthegrave—stones。
Therewereonlythree。TheinscriptionsuponthemwereallinWelsh。ThefollowingstanzawasonthestoneofJane,thedaughterofElizabethWilliams,whodiedonthesecondofMay,1843:
"Ermyn’di’roerllydanneddDrosdymherhiriorwedd,Cwydi’rlano’rgwelybriddAchyfrydfyddeihagwedd。"
whichis"ThoughthouartgonetodwellingcoldTolieinmouldformanyayear,Thoushalt,atlength,fromearthybed,Upliftthyheadtoblissfulsphere。"
AswewentalongIstoppedtogazeatasingular—lookinghillformingpartofthemountainrangeontheeast。IaskedJohnJoneswhatitsnamewas,buthedidnotknow。Aswewerestandingtalkingaboutit,aladycameupfromthedirectioninwhichourcourselay。JohnJones,touchinghishattoher,said:
"Madam,thisgwrboneddigwishestoknowthenameofthatmoel,perhapsyoucantellhim。"
"ItsnameisMoelAgrik,"saidthelady,addressingmeinEnglish。
"DoesthatmeanAgricola’shill?"saidI。
"Itdoes,"saidshe,"andthereisatraditionthattheRomanGeneralAgricola,whenheinvadedtheseparts,pitchedhiscamponthatmoel。ThehillisspokenofbyPennant。"
"Thankyou,madam,"saidI;"perhapsyoucantellmethenameofthedelightfulgroundsinwhichwestand,supposingtheyhaveaname?"
"TheyarecalledOaklands,"saidthelady。
"Averypropername,"saidI,"forthereisplentyofoaksgrowingabout。ButwhyaretheycalledbyaSaxonname,forOaklandsisSaxon?"
"Because,"saidthelady,"whenthegroundswerefirstplantedwithtreestheybelongedtoanEnglishfamily。"
"Thankyou,"saidI,and,takingoffmyhat,Idepartedwithmyguide。Iaskedhimhername,buthecouldnottellme。Beforeshewasoutofsight,however,wemetalabourerofwhomJohnJonesenquiredhername。
"HernameisW—s,"saidtheman,"andagoodladysheis。"
"IssheWelsh?"saidI。
"PureWelsh,master,"saidtheman。"PurerWelshfleshandbloodneednotbe。"
Nothingfartherworthrelatingoccurredtillwereachedthetoll—
barattheheadofthehenffordd,bywhichtimethesunwasalmostgonedown。Wefoundthemasterofthegate,hiswifeandsonseatedonabenchbeforethedoor。Thewomanhadalargebookonherlap,inwhichshewasreadingbythelastlightofthedepartingorb。IgavethegrouptheseleoftheeveninginEnglish,whichtheyallreturned,thewomanlookingupfromherbook。
"IsthatvolumetheBible?"saidI。
"Itis,sir,"saidthewoman。
"MayIlookatit?"saidI。
"Certainly,"saidthewoman,andplacedthebookinmyhand。ItwasamagnificentWelshBible,butwithoutthetitle—page。
"Thatbookmustbeagreatcomforttoyou,"saidItoher。
"Verygreat,"saidshe。"Iknownotwhatweshoulddowithoutitinthelongwinterevenings。"
"Ofwhatfaithareyou?"saidI。
"WeareMethodists,"shereplied。
"Thenyouareofthesamefaithasmyfriendhere,"saidI。
"Yes,yes,"saidshe,"weareawareofthat。WeallknowhonestJohnJones。"
AfterwehadleftthegateIaskedJohnJoneswhetherhehadeverheardofRebeccaofthetoll—gates。
"Oh,yes,"saidhe;"Ihaveheardofthatchieftainess。"
"Andwhowasshe?"saidI。
"Icannotsay,sir;Ineversawher,noranyonewhohadseenher。
SomesaythattherewereahundredRebeccas,andallofthemmendressedinwomen’sclothes,whowentaboutatnight,attheheadofbandstobreakthegates。Ah,sir,somethingofthekindwasalmostnecessaryatthattime。Iamafriendofpeace,sir,nohead—breaker,house—breaker,norgate—breaker,butIcanhardlyblamewhatwasdoneatthattime,underthenameofRebecca。YouhavenoideahowthepoorWelshwereoppressedbythosegates,aye,andtherichtoo。Thelittlepeopleandfarmerscouldnotcarrytheirproducetomarketowingtotheexactionsatthegates,whichdevouredalltheprofitandsometimesmore。Sothatthemarketswerenothalfsupplied,andpeoplewithmoneycouldfrequentlynotgetwhattheywanted。Complaintsweremadetogovernment,whichnotbeingattendedto,Rebeccaandherbyddinionmadetheirappearanceatnight,andbrokethegatestopieceswithsledge—
hammers,andeverybodysaiditwasgallantwork,everybodysavethekeepersofthegatesandtheproprietors。Notonlythepoorbuttherich,saidso。Aye,andIhaveheardthatmanyafineyounggentlemanhadahandinthework,andwentaboutatnightattheheadofabanddressedasRebecca。Well,sir,thosebreakingswereactsofviolence,Idon’tdeny,buttheydidgood,forthesystemisaltered;suchimpositionsarenolongerpractisedatgatesaswerebeforethetimeofRebecca。"
"Wereanypeopleevertakenupandpunishedforthosenocturnalbreakings?"saidI。
"No,sir;andIhaveheardsaythatnobody’sbeingtakenupwasaproofthattherichapprovedoftheworkandhadahandinit。"
Nighthadcomeonbythetimewereachedthefootofthehugehillswehadcrossedinthemorning。Wetoileduptheascent,andaftercrossingthelevelgroundonthetop,plungeddownthebwlchbetweenwalkingandrunning,occasionallystumbling,forwewerenearlyincompletedarkness,andthebwlchwassteepandstony。Wemorethanoncepassedpeoplewhogaveusthen’sda,thehissingnightsalutationoftheWelsh。AtlengthIsawtheAbbeyloomingamidstthedarkness,andJohnJonessaidthat,wewerejustabovethefountain。Wedescended,andputtingmyheaddownIdrankgreedilyofthedwrsantaidd,myguidefollowingmyexample。Wethenproceededonourway,andinabouthalf—an—hourreachedLlangollen。ItookJohnJoneshomewithme。Wehadacheerfulcupoftea。Henriettaplayedontheguitar,andsangaSpanishsong,tothegreatdelightofJohnJones,whoataboutteno’clockdepartedcontentedandhappytohisowndwelling。
CHAPTERXVII
JohnJonesandhisBundle—AGoodLady—TheIrishman’sDingle—
AbGwilymandtheMist—TheKitchen—TheTwoIndividuals—TheHorse—Dealer—Icanmanagehim—TheMistAgain。
THEfollowingdaywasgloomy。IntheeveningJohnJonesmadehisappearancewithabundleunderhisarm,andanumbrellainhishand。
"Sir,"saidhe,"Iamgoingacrossthemountainwithitpieceofweavingwork,forthemanontheotherside,whoemploysme。
Perhapsyouwouldliketogowithme,asyouarefondofwalking。"
"Isuppose,"saidI,"youwishtohavemycompanyforfearofmeetingGwyddeliansonthehill。"
Johnsmiled。
"Well,sir,"saidhe,"ifIdomeetthemIwouldsoonerbewithcompanythanwithout。ButIdareventurebymyself,trustingintheManonHigh,andperhapsIdowrongtoaskyoutogo,asyoumustbetiredwithyourwalkofyesterday。"
"Hardlymorethanyourself,"saidI。"Come;Ishallbegladtogo。
WhatIsaidabouttheGwyddelianswasonlyinjest。"
AswewereabouttodepartJohnsaid:
"Itdoesnotrainatpresent,sir,butIthinkitwill。Youhadbettertakeanumbrella。"
Ididso,andawaywewent。Wepassedoverthebridge,andturningtotherightwentbythebackofthetownthroughafield。AswepassedbythePlasNewyddJohnJonessaid:
"Noonelivestherenow,sir;alldarkanddreary;verydifferentfromthestateofthingswhentheladieslivedthere—allgaythenandcheerful。Iremembertheladies,sir,particularlythelast,wholivedbyherselfafterhercompaniondied。Shewasagoodlady,andverykindtothepoor;whentheycametohergatetheywereneversentawaywithoutsomethingtocheerthem。Shewasagrandladytoo—keptgrandcompany,andusedtobedrawnaboutinacoachbyfourhorses。Butshetooisgone,andthehouseiscoldandempty;nofireinit,sir;nofurniture。Therewasanauctionafterherdeath;andagrandauctionitwasandlastedfourdays。
Oh,whatathrongofpeopletherewas,someofwhomcamefromagreatdistancetobuythecuriousthings,ofwhichtherewereplenty。"
第7章