wasnotaccustomedtothissortofgenerosity,butitwascharacteristicofthespiritofthestate。No—
whereelse,duringourcampaignexperiences,werewesoroyallytreatedineveryway。Asasingleexampleamongmany,ImaymentionthatMrs。
LelandStanfordoncehappenedtobeonatrainwithusandtomeetMissAnthony。AsaresultofthischanceencountershegaveourwholepartypassesonallthelinesoftheSouthernPacificRail—
road,foruseduringtheentirecampaign。Similargenerositywasshownusoneveryside,andtheques—
tionoffinancedidnotburdenusfromthebeginningtotheendoftheCaliforniawork。
InourUtahandIdahocampaignswehadalsoourfullshareofnewexperiences,andoftheseperhapsthemostmemorabletomewasthesermonIpreachedintheMormonTabernacleatSaltLakeCity。
BeforeIleftNewYorktheMormonwomenhadsentmetheinvitationtopreachthissermon,andwhenI
reachedSaltLakeCityandtheso—called``Gentile’’
womenheardoftheplan,theyatonceinvitedmetopreachtothe``Gentiles’’ontheeveningofthesameSunday,intheSaltLakeCityOperaHouse。
OnthemorningofthesermonIapproachedtheMormonTabernaclewithmuchmoretrepidationthanIusuallyexperiencedbeforeenteringapulpit。
IwasnotsurewhatparticularkindoftroubleI
wouldgetinto,butIhadanabysmalsuspicionthattroubleofsomesortlayinwaitforme,andI
shiveredintheanticipationofit。Fortunately,myanxietywasnotlongdrawnout。Iarrivedonlyafewmomentsbeforethehourfixedforthesermon,andfoundthecongregationalreadyassembledandtheTabernaclefilledwiththebeautifulmusicofthegreatorgan。Ontheplatform,towhichIwasescortedbyseveralleadingdignitariesofthechurch,wasthecharacteristicMormonarrangementofseats。Thefirstrowwasoccupiedbythedeacons,andinthecenterofthesewasthepulpitfromwhichthedeaconspreach。Abovetheseseatswasasecondrow,oc—
cupiedbyordainedelders,andtheretheytoohadtheirownpulpit。Thethirdrowwasoccupiedby,thebishopsandthehighestdignitariesofthechurch,withthepulpitfromwhichthebishopspreach;andbehindthemall,aneffectivehumanfrieze,wasthereallywonderfulMormonchoir。
AsIamanordainedelderinmychurch,Ioc—
cupiedthepulpitinthemiddlerowofseats,withthedeaconsbelowmeandthebishopsjustbehind。
Scatteredamongthecongregationwerehundredsof``Gentiles’’readytoleapmentallyuponanycon—
cessionImightmaketotheMormonfaith;whiletheMormonswereequallyonthealertforanyimpliedcriticismofthemandtheirchurch。Theproblemofpreachingasermonwhichshouldoffersomeappealtobothclasses,withoutoffendingeither,wasaperplexingone,andIsolvedittothebestofmyabilitybydeliveringasermonIhadoncegiveninmyownchurchtomyownpeople。WhenIhadfinishedIwaswhollyuncertainofitseffect,butattheendoftheservicesoneofthebishopsleanedtowardmefromhisplaceintherear,and,tomymingledhorrorandamusement,offeredmethistribute,``ThatisoneofthebestMormonsermonseverpreachedinthisTabernacle。’’
Ithankedhim,butinwardlyIwasaghast。WhathadIsaidtogivehimsuchanimpression?Irackedmybrain,butcouldrecallnothingthatjustifiedit。
Ipassedthedayinastateofnervousapprehension,fullyexpectingsomefrankcriticismfromthe``Gen—
tiles’’onthescoreofhavingdeliveredaMormonsermontoingratiatemyselfintothefavoroftheMormonsandsecuretheirvotesfortheconstitu—
tionalamendment。Butnothingofthekindwassaid。Thatevening,afterthesermontothe``Gen—
tiles,’’areceptionwasgiventoourparty,andI
drewmyfirstdeepbreathwhenthewifeofawell—
knownclergymancametomeandintroducedher—
selfinthesewords:
``Myhusbandcouldnotcomehereto—night,butheheardyoursermonthismorning。HeaskedmetotellyouhowgladhewasthatundersuchunusualconditionsyouheldsofirmlytotheteachingsofChrist。’’
ThenextdayIwasstillmorereassured。Are—
ceptionwasgivenusatthehomeofoneofBrighamYoung’sdaughters,andthereceiving—linewasgracedbythepresidingelderoftheMethodistEpiscopalChurch。Hewasabluffandjovialgen—
tleman,andwhenhetookmyhandhesaid,warmly,``Well,SisterShaw,youcertainlygaveourMormonfriendsthebiggestdoseofMethodismyesterdaythattheyevergotintheirlives。’’
AfterthisexperienceIremindedmyselfagainthatwhatFrancesWillardsofrequentlysaidistrue;
Alltruthisourtruthwhenithasreachedourhearts;
wemerelyrechristenitaccordingtoourindividualcreeds。
DuringthevisitIhadaninterestingconversationwithanumberoftheyoungerMormonwomen。I
wastoleavethecityonamidnighttrain,andabouttwentyofthem,includingfourdaughtersofBrig—
hamYoung,cametomyhoteltoremainwithmeuntilitwastimetogotothestation。Theyfilledtheroom,sittingaroundinschool—girlfashiononthefloorandevenonthebed。Itwasanunusualop—
portunitytolearnsomethingsIwishedtoknow,andIcouldnotresistit。
``TherearesomequestionsIwouldliketoaskyou,’’Ibegan,``andoneortwoofthemmayseemimpertinent。Buttheywon’tbeaskedinthatspirit——andpleasedon’tansweranythatembarrassyou。’’
Theyexchangedglances,andthentoldmetoaskasmanyquestionsasIwished。
``Firstofall,’’Isaid,``Iwouldliketoknowtherealattitudetowardpolygamyofthepresentgen—
erationofMormonwomen。Doyouallbelieveinit?’’
Theyassuredmethattheydid。
``Howmanyofyou,’’Ithenasked,``arepolyga—
mouswives?’’
Therewasnotoneinthegroup。
``But,’’Iinsisted,``ifyoureallybelieveinpolyg—
amy,whyisitthatsomeofyourhusbandshavenottakenmorethanonewife?’’
Therewasamomentofsilence,whileeachwomanlookedaroundasifwaitingforanothertoanswer。
Atlastoneofthemsaid,slowly:
``Inmycase,Ialonewastoblame。ForyearsI
couldnotforcemyselftoconsenttomyhusband’stakinganotherwife,thoughItriedhard。BythetimeIhadovercomemyobjectionthelawwaspassedprohibitingpolygamy。’’
Asecondmemberofthegrouphastenedtotellherstory。Shehadhadasimilarspiritualstruggle,andjustasshereachedthepointwhereshewaswillingtohaveherhusbandtakeanotherwife,hedied。Andnowtheroomwasfilledwitheagervoices。Fourorfivewomenweretellingatoncethatthey,too,hadbeenreluctantinthebeginning,andthatwhentheyhadreachedthepointofconsentthis,that,oranothercausehadkeptthehusbandsfrommarryingagain。Theywereallsopassion—
atelyinearnestthattheystaredatmeinpuzzledwonderwhenIbrokeintothesuddenlaughterI
couldnotrestrain。
``Whatfortunatewomenyouallwere!’’Iex—
claimed,teasingly。``Notoneofyouarrivedatthepointofconsentingtothepresenceofasecondwifeinyourhomeuntilitwasimpossibleforyourhus—
bandtotakeher。’’
Theyflushedalittleatthat,andthenlaughedwithme;buttheydidnotdefendthemselvesagainstthetacitcharge,andIturnedtheconversationintolesspersonalchannels。IlearnedthatmanyoftheMormonyoungmenweremarryinggirlsoutsideoftheChurch,andthattwosonsofaleadingMormonelderhadmarriedandwerelivingveryhappilywithCatholicgirls。
AtthistimetheMormoncandidateforCongress(amannamedRoberts)wasabitteropponentofwomansuffrage。TheMormonwomenbeggedmetochallengehimtoadebateonthesubject,whichIdid,butMr。Robertsdeclinedthechallenge。Thegroundofhisrefusal,whichhemadepublicthroughthenewspapers,waschasteningtomyspirit。Heexplainedthathewouldnotdebatewithmebecausehewasnotwillingtolowerhimselftotheintellectualplaneofawoman。
XIII
PRESIDENTOF``THENATIONAL’’
In1900MissAnthony,thenovereighty,decidedthatshemustresignthepresidencyofourNation—
alAssociation,andthequestionofthesuccessorshewouldchoosebecameanimportantone。Itwasconcededthattherewereonlytwocandidatesinhermind——Mrs。CarrieChapmanCattandmyself——
andforseveralmonthswegavethesuffrageworldtheunusualspectacleofrivalsvigorouslypushingeachother’sclaims。MissAnthonywasdevotedtousboth,andIthinkthechoicewasahardoneforhertomake。Ontheonehand,Ihadbeenvice—presidentatlargeandheralmostconstantcompanionfortwelveyears,andshehadgrownac—
customedtothinkofmeashersuccessor。Ontheotherhand,Mrs。Catthadbeenchairmanoftheorganizationcommittee,andthroughhersplendidexecutiveabilityhadbuiltupourorganizationinmanystates。FromMissAnthonydown,weallrecognizedhersteadilygrowingpowers;shehad,moreover,abundantmeans,whichIhadnot。
Inmymindtherewasnoquestionofhersuperiorqualificationforthepresidency。SheseemedtomethelogicalandindeedtheonlypossiblesuccessortoMissAnthony;andItold``AuntSusan’’sowithalltheeloquenceIcouldcommand,whilesimul—
taneouslyMrs。CattwaspouringintoMissAnthony’sotherearaseriesofimpassionedtributestome。Itwasanunusualsituationandaverypleasantone,andithadtwoexcellentresults:itsimplified``AuntSusan’s’’problembyeliminatingtheelementofper—
sonalambition,anditledtohereventualchoiceofMrs。Cattashersuccessor。
IwilladmithereforthefirsttimethatinurgingMrs。Catt’sfitnessfortheofficeImadethegreatestsacrificeofmylife。MyhighestambitionhadbeentosucceedMissAnthony,fornoonewhoknewherasIdidcouldunderestimatethehonorofbeingchosenbyhertocarryonherwork。
AttheconventioninWashingtonthatyearsheformallyrefusedthenominationforre—election,aswehadallexpected,andthen,onbeingurgedtochooseherownsuccessor,shesteppedforwardtodoso。Itwasadifficulthour,forherfierysoulre—
sentedthelimitationsimposedbyherworn—outbody,andtosuchaworkerthemostpoignantex—
perienceinlifeistobeforcedtolaydownone’sworkatthecommandofoldage。Onthisshetouchedbriefly,butinatremblingvoice;andthen,infurtheranceoftheunderstandingbetweenthethreeofus,shepresentedthenameofMrs。Catttotheconventionwithalltheprideandhopeamothercouldfeelinthepresentationofadaughter。
Herfaithwasfullyjustified。Mrs。Cattmadeanadmirablepresident,andduringeverymomentofthefouryearssheheldtheofficeshehadMissAnthony’swhole—heartedandenthusiasticsupport,whileI,too,inmycontinuedofficeofvice—president,didmyutmosttohelpherineveryway。In1904,however,Mrs。CattwaselectedpresidentoftheInternationalSuffrageAlliance,asIhavementionedbefore,andthatsameyearsheresignedthepresi—
dencyofourNationalAssociation,asherhealthwasnotequaltothestrainofcarryingthetwooffices。
MissAnthonyimmediatelyurgedmetoacceptthepresidencyoftheNationalAssociation,whichIwasnowmostunwillingtodo;Ihadlostmyambitiontobepresident,andtherewereotherrea—
sons,intowhichIneednotgoagain,whyIfeltthatIcouldnotacceptthepost。Atlast,however,MissAnthonyactuallycommandedmetotaketheplace,andtherewasnothingtodobutobeyher。Shewastheneighty—four,and,asitproved,withintwoyearsofherdeath。Itwasnotimeformetorebelagainstherwishes;butIyieldedwiththeheaviestheartIhaveevercarried,andaftermyelectiontothepresidencyatthenationalconventioninWashing—
tonIleftthestage,wentintoadarkcornerofthewings,andforthefirsttimesincemygirlhood``criedmyselfsick。’’
IntheworkInowtookupIfoundmyselfmuchalone。Mrs。Cattwasreallyill,andthestrengthof``AuntSusan’’mustbesavedineveryway。
Neithercouldgivememuchhelp,thougheachdidallsheshouldhavedone,andmore。Mrs。
Catt,whosehusbandhadrecentlydied,wasinadeeplydespondentframeofmind,andseemedtofeelthatthefuturewashopelesslydark。Myownpanaceaforgriefiswork,anditseemedtomethatbothphysicallyandmentallyshewouldbehelpedbyawisecombinationoftravelandeffort。DuringmylifetimeIhavecherishedtwoambitions,andonlytwo:thefirst,asIhavealreadyconfessed,hadbeentosucceedMissAnthonyaspresidentofourassociation;thesecondwastogoaroundtheworld,carryingthewoman—suffrageidealtoeverycountry,andstartingineachasuffragesociety。
LongbeforetheinceptionoftheInternationalSuf—
frageAllianceIhaddreamedthisdream;and,thoughithadrecededasIfolloweditthroughlife,Ihadneverwhollylostsightofit。NowIrealizedthatformeitcouldneverbemorethanadream。
Icouldneverhopetohaveenoughmoneyatmydisposaltocarryitout,anditoccurredtomethatifMrs。CattundertookitaspresidentoftheInter—
nationalSuffrageAlliancetheresultswouldbeofthegreatestbenefittotheCauseandtoher。
Inmyfirstvisittoherafterherhusband’sdeathIsuggestedthisplan,butsherepliedthatitwasimpossibleforhertoconsiderit。Ididnotlosethoughtofit,however,andatthenextInternationalConference,heldinCopenhagenin1907,Isuggestedtosomeofthedelegatesthatweintroducethematterasaresolution,askingMrs。Catttogoaroundtheworldinbehalfofwomansuffrage。TheyapprovedthesuggestionsoheartilythatIfolloweditupwithaspeechsettingforththewholeplanandMrs。Catt’speculiarfitnessforthework。SeveralmonthslaterMrs。CattandDr。AlettaJacobs,presi—
dentoftheHollandSuffrageAssociation,startedontheirworldtour;andnotuntilaftertheyhadgonedidIfullyrealizethatthetwogreatpersonalam—
bitionsofmylifehadbeenrealized,notbyme,butbyanother,andineachcasewithmyenthusiasticco—operation。
In1904,followingmyelectiontothepresidency,astrongappealcamefromtheBoardofManagersoftheexpositiontobeheldinPortland,Oregon,urgingustoholdournextannualconventionthereduringtheexposition。Itwasthefirsttimeanimportantbodyofmenhadrecognizedusinthismanner,andwegladlyresponded。SostrongapoliticalfactordidthemenofOregonrecognizeustobethateverypoliticalpartyinthestateaskedtoberepresentedonourplatform;andoneentireeveningoftheconventionwasgivenovertotherepresentativeschosenbythevariouspartiestoindorsethesuffragemovement。ThuswebeganinOregonthegoodworkwecontinuedin1906,andofwhichwereapedtheharvestin1912。
Nextto``SuffrageNight,’’themostinterestingfeatureoftheexpositiontouswastheunveilingofthestatueofSaccawagea,theyoungIndiangirlwholedtheLewisandClarkexpeditionthroughthedangerouspassesofthemountainrangesoftheNorthwestuntiltheyreachedthePacificcoast。
Thisstatue,presentedtotheexpositionbythewomenofOregon,isthebelatedtributeofthestatetoitsmostdauntlesspioneer;andnoonecanlookuponthenoblefaceoftheyoungsquaw,whoseout—
stretchedhandpointstotheocean,withoutmarvel—
ingovertheingratitudeofthenationthatignoredhersupremeservice。ToSaccawageaisduetheopeningupoftheentirewesterncountry。TherewasnoonetoguideLewisandClarkexceptthisIndian,whoaloneknewtheway;andsheledthewholeparty,carryingherpapooseonherback。
Shewasonlysixteen,butshebroughteverymansafelythroughanexperienceofalmostunparalleledhardshipanddanger,nursingtheminsicknessandsettingthemanexampleofunfalteringcourageandendurance,untilshestoodatlastonthePacificcoast,whereherstatuestandsnow,pointingtothewidesweepoftheColumbiaRiverasitflowsintothesea。
Thisrecognitionbywomenistheonlyrecognitionsheeverreceived。BothLewisandClarkweresin—
cerelygratefultoherandwarmlyrecommendedhertothegovernmentforreward;butthegovernmentallowedherabsolutelynothing,thougheachmaninthepartyshehadledwasgivenalargetractofland。Traditionsaysthatshewasbitterlydisap—
pointed,aswellshemighthavebeen,andherIndianbrainmusthavebeensadlypuzzled。Butshewastreatedlittleworsethanthousandsofthewhitepioneerwomenwhohavefollowedher;andstanding:
thereto—dayonthebankofherriver,shestillseemssorrowfullyreflectiveoverthestrangewaysofthenationshesonoblyserved。
TheOregoncampaignof1906wasthecarryingoutofoneofMissAnthony’sdearestwishes,andwewholovedhersetaboutthisworksoonafterherdeath。Intheautumnprecedingherpassing,head—
quartershadbeenestablishedinOregon,andMissLauraGregghadbeenplacedincharge,withMissGaleLaughlinasherassociate。AsthemoneyforthiseffortwasraisedbytheNationalAssociation,itwasdecided,aftersomediscussion,tolettheNationalAssociationdeveloptheworkinOregon,whichwasadmittedlyahardstatetocarryandfullofpossibledifficultieswhichsoonbecameactualones。
Asabeginning,theLegislaturehadfailedtosub—
mitanamendment;butastheinitiativeandreferen—
dumwasthelawinOregon,theamendmentwassub—
mittedthroughinitiativepatent。Thetaskofse—
curingthenecessarysignatureswasnotaneasyone,butatlastasufficientnumberofsignaturesweresecuredandverified,andtheauthoritiesissuedthenecessaryproclamationforthevote,whichwastotakeplaceataspecialelectionheldonthe5thofJune。Ourcampaignworkhadbeencarriedonasextensivelyaspossible,butthedistancesweregreatandtheworkersfew,andasaresultofthestrainuponherMissGregg’shealthsoonfailedalarm—
ingly。
AllthiswashappeningduringMissAnthony’slastillness,anditaddedgreatlytoouranxieties。
SheinstructedmetogotoOregonimmediatelyafterherdeathandtotakehersisterMaryandhernieceLucywithme,andwefollowedtheseorderswithinaweekofherfuneral,arrivinginPortlandonthethirddayofApril。Ihadat—
temptedtoomuch,however,andIproveditbyfaintingasIgotoffthetrain,tothehorrorofthefriendlydelegationwaitingtoreceiveus。ThePortlandwomentookverytendercareofme,andinafewdaysIwasreadyforwork,butwefoundconditionsevenworsethanwehadexpected。
MissGregghadcollapsedutterlyandwasunabletogiveusanyinformationastowhathadbeendoneorplanned,andwehadtomakeanewfoundation。
MissLauraClay,whohadbeeninthePortlandworkforafewweeks,provedatowerofstrength,andweweresoonaidedfurtherbyIdaPorterBoyer,whocameontotakechargeofthepublicitydepartment。
DuringthefinalsixweeksofthecampaignAliceStoneBlackwell,ofBoston,wasalsowithus,whileKateGordontookunderherspecialchargetheor—
ganizationofthecityofPortlandandtheparlor—
meetingwork。MissClaywentintothestate,whereEmmaSmithDeVoeandotherspeakerswerealsoworking,andIspentmytimebetweentheofficeheadquartersand``theroad,’’oftenworkingatmydeskuntilitwastimetorushoffandtakeatrainforsometownwhereIwastoholdanightmeeting。
MissMaryandMissLucyAnthonyconfinedthem—
selvestooffice—workinthePortlandheadquarters,wheretheygaveusveryvaluableassistance。I
havealwaysbelievedthatwewouldhavecarriedOregonthatyearifthedisasteroftheCaliforniaearthquakehadnotoccurredtodivertthemindsofWesternmenfrominterestinanythingsavethatgreatcatastrophe。
Onelectiondayitseemedasiftheheavenshadopenedtopourfloodsuponus。NeverbeforeorsincehaveIseensuchincessant,relentlessrain。
Nevertheless,thewomenofPortlandturnedoutinforce,ledbyMrs。SarahEvans,presidentoftheOregonStateFederationofWomen’sClubs,whilealldaylongDr。Pohltookmeinherautomobilefromonepolling—placetoanother。Ateachwefoundrepresentativewomenpatientlyenduringthedrench—
ingrainwhiletheytriedtopersuadementovoteforus。Wedistributedsandwiches,courage,andin—
spirationamongthem,andtriedtocheerinthesamewaythewomenwatchers,whoseappointmentwehadsecuredthatyearforthefirsttime。Twowomenhadbeenadmittedtoeverypolling—place——butthewayinwhichwehadbeenabletosecuretheirpres—
encethrowsahigh—lightonthedifficultiesweweremeeting。Wehadtopersuademencandidatestoselectthesewomenaswatchers;andtheonlymenwhoallowedthemselvestobepersuadedwerethoserunningonminorityticketsandhopelessofelection——theprohibitionists,thesocialists,andthecandi—
datesofthelaborparty。
Theresultoftheelectiontaughtusseveralthings。
Wehadbeentoldthatalltheprohibitionistsandsocialistswouldvoteforus。Instead,wediscoveredthatthepercentageofvotesforwomansuffragewasaboutthesameineveryparty,andthatwheneverthevoterhadcastastraightvote,withoutinde—
pendenceenoughto``scratch’’histicket,thatvotewasusuallyagainstus。Ontheotherhand,whentheticketwas``scratched’’thevotewasusuallyinourfavor,whateverpoliticalpartythemanbe—
longedto。
AnotherinterestingdiscoverywasthattheearlymorningvotewasfavorabletoourCausethevotecastbyworking—menontheirwaytotheiremploy—
ment。Duringthemiddleoftheforenoonandafter—
noon,whentheidleclasswasatthepolls,thevoteranagainstus。Thelatevote,castasmenwerereturningfromtheirwork,wasagainlargelyinourfavor——andwedrewsomeconclusionsfromthis。
Also,forthefirsttimeinthehistoryofanycam—
paign,theanti—suffragistshadorganizedagainstus。
Portlandheldasmallbodyofwomenwithanti—
suffragesentiments,andtherewereothersinthestatewhoformedthemselvesintoananti—suffragesocietyandcarriedonamoreorlessactivewarfare。
Inthiscampaign,forthefirsttime,obscenecardsdirectedagainstthesuffragistswerecirculatedatthepolls;andwhileIcertainlydonotaccusetheOregonanti—suffragistsofcirculatingthem,itisafactthatthecardsweredistributedascomingfromtheanti—suffragists——undoubtedlybysomeviciouselementamongthemenwhichhaditsowngoodrea—
sonforopposingus。The``antis’’alsosufferedinthiscampaignfromthe``perniciousactivity’’oftheirspokesman——alawyerwithanunenviablereputation。Afterthecampaignwasoverthismandeclaredthatithadcosttheopponentsofourmeasure$300,000。
In1907Mrs。O。H。P。Belmontbegantoshowaninterestinsuffragework,andthroughtheinfluenceofseveralleadersinthemovement,notablythatofMrs。IdaHustedHarper,shedecidedtoassistintheestablishmentofnationalheadquartersintheStateofNewYork。Foralongtimetheassocia—
tion’sheadquartershadbeeninWarren,Ohio,thehomeofMrs。HarrietTaylorUpton,thennationaltreasurer,anditwasfeltthattheirremovaltoalargercitywouldhaveagreatinfluenceindevelop—
ingthework。In1909Mrs。BelmontattendedasadelegatethemeetingoftheInternationalSuffrageAllianceinLondon,andherinterestintheCausedeepened。Shebecameconvincedthatthehead—
quartersoftheassociationshouldbeinNewYorkCity,andatourSeattleconventionthatsameyearIpresentedtothedelegateshergenerousoffertopaytherentandmaintainapressdepartmentfortwoyears,onconditionthatournationalhead—
quarterswereestablishedinNewYork。
Thispropositionwasmostgratefullyaccepted,andwepromptlysecuredheadquartersinoneofthemostdesirablebuildingsonFifthAvenue。Thewisdomofthechangewasdemonstratedatoncebytheextraordinarygrowthofthework。DuringourlastyearinWarren,forexample,theproceedsfromthesaleofourliteraturewerebetween$1,200and$1,300。DuringthefirstyearinNewYorkourreturnsfromsuchsaleswerebetween$13,000and$14,000,andanequalgrowthwasevidentinourotherdepartments。
AttheendoftwoyearsMrs。Belmontceasedtosupportthepressdepartmentortopaytherent,buthertimelyaidhadputusonourfeet,andwewereabletocontinueoursplendidprogressandtomeetourexpenses。
Thespecialeventof1908wasthesuccessfulcom—
pletionofthefundPresidentM。CareyThomasofBrynMawrandMissMaryGarretthadpromisedin1906toraisefortheCause。ForsometimeafterMissAnthony’sdeathnothingmorewassaidofthis,butIknewthosetwoindefatigablefriendswerenotidle,and``AuntSusan’’haddiedintheblessedconvictionthattheirsuccesswascertain。In1907IreceivedaletterfromMissThomastellingmethattheprojectwasprogressing;andlatershesentanoutlineofherplan,whichwastoaskacertainnumberofwealthypersonstogivefivehundreddollarsayeareachforatermofyears。Inall,afundof$60,000
wastoberaised,ofwhichweweretohave$12,000
ayearforfiveyears;$4,500ofthe$12,000wastobepaidinsalariestothreeactiveofficers,andtheremaining$7,500wastogotowardtheworkoftheassociation。TheentirefundwastoberaisedbyMay1,1908,sheadded,ortheplanwouldbedropped。