Omnebene
Sinepoena
Tempusestludendi。
Venithora
Absquemora
Librosdeponendi。
OLDHOLIDAYSCHOOLSONG。
INTHEprecedingpaperIhavemadesomegeneralobservationson
theChristmasfestivitiesofEngland,andamtemptedtoillustrate
thembysomeanecdotesofaChristmaspassedinthecountry;in
perusingwhichIwouldmostcourteouslyinvitemyreadertolay
asidetheausterityofwisdom,andtoputonthatgenuineholiday
spiritwhichistolerantoffolly,andanxiousonlyforamusement。
InthecourseofaDecembertourinYorkshire,Irodeforalong
distanceinoneofthepubliccoaches,onthedayprecedingChristmas。
Thecoachwascrowded,bothinsideandout,withpassengers,who,by
theirtalk,seemedprincipallyboundtothemansionsofrelationsor
friends,toeattheChristmasdinner。Itwasloadedalsowith
hampersofgame,andbasketsandboxesofdelicacies;andhareshung
danglingtheirlongearsaboutthecoachman’sbox,presentsfrom
distantfriendsfortheimpendingfeast。Ihadthreefinerosy—cheeked
boysformyfellow—passengersinside,fullofthebuxomhealthand
manlyspiritwhichIhaveobservedinthechildrenofthiscountry。
Theywerereturninghomefortheholidaysinhighglee,and
promisingthemselvesaworldofenjoyment。Itwasdelightfultohear
thegiganticplansofthelittlerogues,andtheimpracticablefeats
theyweretoperformduringtheirsixweeks’emancipationfromthe
abhorredthraldomofbook,birch,andpedagogue。Theywerefullof
anticipationsofthemeetingwiththefamilyandhousehold,downto
theverycatanddog;andofthejoytheyweretogivetheirlittle
sistersbythepresentswithwhichtheirpocketswerecrammed;butthe
meetingtowhichtheyseemedtolookforwardwiththegreatest
impatiencewaswithBantam,whichIfoundtobeapony,and,according
totheirtalk,possessedofmorevirtuesthananysteedsincethedays
ofBucephalus。Howhecouldtrot!howhecouldrun!andthensuch
leapsashewouldtake—therewasnotahedgeinthewholecountry
thathecouldnotclear。
Theywereundertheparticularguardianshipofthecoachman,to
whom,wheneveranopportunitypresented,theyaddressedahostof
questions,andpronouncedhimoneofthebestfellowsintheworld。
Indeed,Icouldnotbutnoticethemorethanordinaryairofbustle
andimportanceofthecoachman,whoworehishatalittleononeside,
andhadalargebunchofChristmasgreensstuckinthebuttonholeof
hiscoat。Heisalwaysapersonagefullofmightycareandbusiness,
butheisparticularlysoduringthisseason,havingsomany
commissionstoexecuteinconsequenceofthegreatinterchangeof
presents。Andhere,perhaps,itmaynotbeunacceptabletomy
untravelledreaders,tohaveasketchthatmayserveasageneral
representationofthisverynumerousandimportantclassof
functionaries,whohaveadress,amanner,alanguage,anair,
peculiartothemselves,andprevalentthroughoutthefraternity;so
that,whereveranEnglishstagecoachmanmaybeseen,hecannotbe
mistakenforoneofanyothercraftormystery。
Hehascommonlyabroad,fullface,curiouslymottledwithred,as
ifthebloodhadbeenforcedbyhardfeedingintoeveryvesselof
theskin;heisswelledintojollydimensionsbyfrequentpotationsof
maltliquors,andhisbulkisstillfurtherincreasedbya
multiplicityofcoats,inwhichheisburiedlikeacauliflower,the
upperonereachingtohisheels。Hewearsabroad—brimmed,low—crowned
hat;ahugerollofcoloredhandkerchiefabouthisneck,knowingly
knottedandtuckedinatthebosom;andhasinsummertimealarge
bouquetofflowersinhisbutton—hole;thepresent,mostprobably,
ofsomeenamoredcountrylass。Hiswaistcoatiscommonlyofsome
brightcolor,striped,andhissmallclothesextendfarbelowthe
knees,tomeetapairofjockeybootswhichreachabouthalfwayup
hislegs。
Allthiscostumeismaintainedwithmuchprecision;hehasapride
inhavinghisclothesofexcellentmaterials;and,notwithstandingthe
seeminggrossnessofhisappearance,thereisstilldiscerniblethat
neatnessandproprietyofperson,whichisalmostinherentinan
Englishman。Heenjoysgreatconsequenceandconsiderationalongthe
road;hasfrequentconferenceswiththevillagehousewives,wholook
uponhimasamanofgreattrustanddependence;andheseemsto
haveagoodunderstandingwitheverybright—eyedcountrylass。The
momenthearriveswherethehorsesaretobechanged,hethrowsdown
thereinswithsomethingofanair,andabandonsthecattletothe
careofthehostler;hisdutybeingmerelytodrivefromonestage
toanother。Whenoffthebox,hishandsarethrustintothepocketsof
hisgreatcoat,andherollsabouttheinnyardwithanairofthe
mostabsolutelordliness。Hereheisgenerallysurroundedbyan
admiringthrongofhostlers,stable—boys,shoeblacks,andthose
namelesshangers—on,thatinfestinnsandtaverns,andrunerrands,
anddoallkindofoddjobs,fortheprivilegeofbatteningonthe
drippingsofthekitchenandtheleakageofthetap—room。Theseall
lookuptohimastoanoracle;treasureuphiscantphrases;echohis
opinionsabouthorsesandothertopicsofjockeylore;and,aboveall,
endeavortoimitatehisairandcarriage。Everyragamuffinthathas
acoattohisback,thrustshishandsinthepockets,rollsinhis
gait,talksslang,andisanembryoCoachey。
Perhapsitmightbeowingtothepleasingserenitythatreignedin
myownmind,thatIfanciedIsawcheerfulnessineverycountenance
throughoutthejourney。Astagecoach,however,carriesanimation
alwayswithit,andputstheworldinmotionasitwhirlsalong。The
horn,soundedattheentranceofavillage,producesageneralbustle。
Somehastenforthtomeetfriends;somewithbundlesandband—boxesto
secureplaces,andinthehurryofthemomentcanhardlytakeleaveof
thegroupthataccompaniesthem。Inthemeantime,thecoachmanhasa
worldofsmallcommissionstoexecute。Sometimeshedeliversahareor
pheasant;sometimesjerksasmallparcelornewspapertothedoorofa
publichouse;andsometimes,withknowingleerandwordsofsly
import,handstosomehalf—blushing,half—laughinghousemaidan
odd—shapedbillet—douxfromsomerusticadmirer。Asthecoach
rattlesthroughthevillage,everyonerunstothewindow,andyou
haveglancesoneverysideoffreshcountryfacesandblooming
gigglinggirls。Atthecornersareassembledjuntosofvillage
idlersandwisemen,whotaketheirstationstherefortheimportant
purposeofseeingcompanypass;butthesagestknotisgenerallyat
theblacksmith’s,towhomthepassingofthecoachisanevent
fruitfulofmuchspeculation。Thesmith,withthehorse’sheelin
hislap,pausesasthevehiclewhirlsby;thecyclopsroundthe
anvilsuspendtheirringinghammers,andsuffertheirontogrowcool;
andthesootyspectre,inbrownpapercap,laboringatthebellows,
leansonthehandleforamoment,andpermitstheasthmaticengine
toheavealong—drawnsigh,whileheglaresthroughthemurkysmoke
andsulphureousgleamsofthesmithy。
Perhapstheimpendingholidaymighthavegivenamorethanusual
animationtothecountry,foritseemedtomeasifeverybodywasin
goodlooksandgoodspirits。Game,poultry,andotherluxuriesof
thetable,wereinbriskcirculationinthevillages;thegrocers’,
butchers’andfruiterers’shopswerethrongedwithcustomers。The
housewiveswerestirringbrisklyabout,puttingtheirdwellingsin
order;andtheglossybranchesofholly,withtheirbright—red
berries,begantoappearatthewindows。Thescenebroughttomind
anoldwriter’saccountofChristmaspreparations:—"Nowcaponsand
hens,besideturkeys,geese,andducks,withbeefandmutton—mustall
die—forintwelvedaysamultitudeofpeoplewillnotbefedwitha
little。Nowplumsandspice,sugarandhoney,squareitamongpiesand
broth。Nowornevermustmusicbeintune,fortheyouthmustdance
andsingtogetthemaheat,whiletheagedsitbythefire。The
countrymaidleaveshalfhermarket,andmustbesentagain,ifshe
forgetsapackofcardsonChristmaseve。Greatisthecontentionof
hollyandivy,whethermasterordamewearsthebreeches。Diceand
cardsbenefitthebutler;andifthecookdonotlackwit,hewill
sweetlylickhisfingers。"
Iwasrousedfromthisfitofluxuriousmeditation,byashout
frommylittletravellingcompanions。Theyhadbeenlookingoutofthe
coachwindowsforthelastfewmiles,recognizingeverytreeand
cottageastheyapproachedhome,andnowtherewasageneralburst
ofjoy—"There’sJohn!andthere’soldCarlo!andthere’sBantam!"
criedthehappylittlerogues,clappingtheirhands。
Attheendofalanetherewasanoldsober—lookingservantin
livery,waitingforthem;hewasaccompaniedbyasuperannuated
pointer,andbytheredoubtableBantam,alittleoldratofapony,
withashaggymaneandlongrustytail,whostooddozingquietlyby
theroad—side,littledreamingofthebustlingtimesthatawaitedhim。
Iwaspleasedtoseethefondnesswithwhichthelittlefellows
leapedaboutthesteadyoldfootman,andhuggedthepointer;who
wriggledhiswholebodyforjoy。ButBantamwasthegreatobjectof
interest;allwantedtomountatonce,anditwaswithsomedifficulty
thatJohnarrangedthattheyshouldridebyturns,andtheeldest
shouldridefirst。
Offtheysetatlast;oneonthepony,withthedogboundingand
barkingbeforehim,andtheothersholdingJohn’shands;both
talkingatonce,andoverpoweringhimwithquestionsabouthome,and
withschoolanecdotes。IlookedafterthemwithafeelinginwhichI
donotknowwhetherpleasureormelancholypredominated;forIwas
remindedofthosedayswhen,likethem,Ihadneitherknowncarenor
sorrow,andaholidaywasthesummitofearthlyfelicity。Westoppeda
fewmomentsafterwardstowaterthehorses,andonresumingourroute,
aturnoftheroadbroughtusinsightofaneatcountryseat。Icould
justdistinguishtheformsofaladyandtwoyounggirlsinthe
portico,andIsawmylittlecomrades,withBantam,Carlo,andold
John,troopingalongthecarriageroad。Ileanedoutofthecoach
window,inhopesofwitnessingthehappymeeting,butagroveoftrees
shutitfrommysight。
IntheeveningwereachedavillagewhereIhaddeterminedtopass
thenight。Aswedroveintothegreatgatewayoftheinn,Isawonone
sidethelightofarousingkitchenfirebeamingthroughawindow。I
entered,andadmired,forthehundredthtime,thatpictureof
convenience,neatness,andbroadhonestenjoyment,thekitchenofan
Englishinn。Itwasofspaciousdimensions,hungroundwithcopperand
tinvesselshighlypolished,anddecoratedhereandtherewitha
Christmasgreen。Hams,tongues,andflitchesofbacon,were
suspendedfromtheceiling;asmoke—jackmadeitsceaselessclanking
besidethefireplace,andaclocktickedinonecorner。Awell—scoured
dealtableextendedalongonesideofthekitchen,withacoldround
ofbeef,andotherheartyviandsuponit,overwhichtwofoaming
tankardsofaleseemedmountingguard。Travellersofinferiororder
werepreparingtoattackthisstoutrepast,whileotherssatsmoking
andgossipingovertheiraleontwohigh—backedoakensettlesbeside
thefire。Trimhousemaidswerehurryingbackwardsandforwardsunder
thedirectionsofafresh,bustlinglandlady;butstillseizingan
occasionalmomenttoexchangeaflippantword,andhavearallying
laugh,withthegrouproundthefire。Thescenecompletelyrealized
PoorRobin’shumbleideaofthecomfortsofmid—winter:
Nowtreestheirleafyhatsdobare
ToreverenceWinter’ssilverhair;
Ahandsomehostesss,merryhost,
Apotofalenowandatoast,
Tobaccoandagoodcoalfire,
Arethingsthisseasondothrequire。**PoorRobin’sAlmanac,1684。
Ihadnotbeenlongattheinnwhenapost—chaisedroveuptothe
door。Ayounggentlemansteptout,andbythelightofthelampsI
caughtaglimpseofacountenancewhichIthoughtIknew。Imoved
forwardtogetanearerview,whenhiseyecaughtmine。Iwasnot
mistaken;itwasFrankBracebridge,asprightlygood—humoredyoung
fellow,withwhomIhadoncetravelledonthecontinent。Ourmeeting
wasextremelycordial,forthecountenanceofanold
fellow—travelleralwaysbringsuptherecollectionofathousand
pleasantscenes,oddadventures,andexcellentjokes。Todiscussall
theseinatransientinterviewataninnwasimpossible;andfinding
thatIwasnotpressedfortime,andwasmerelymakingatourof
observation,heinsistedthatIshouldgivehimadayortwoathis
father’scountryseat,towhichhewasgoingtopasstheholidays,and
whichlayatafewmilesdistance。"Itisbetterthaneatinga
solitaryChristmasdinnerataninn,"saidhe,"andIcanassureyou
ofaheartywelcomeinsomethingoftheold—fashionedstyle。"His
reasoningwascogent,andImustconfessthepreparationIhadseen
foruniversalfestivityandsocialenjoymenthadmademefeelalittle
impatientofmyloneliness。Iclosed,therefore,atonce,withhis
invitation;thechaisedroveuptothedoor,andinafewmomentsI
wasonmywaytothefamilymansionoftheBracebridges。
THEEND。
1819—20
THESKETCHBOOK
THEVOYAGE
byWashingtonIrving
Ships,ships,Iwilldescrieyou
Amidstthemain,
Iwillcomeandtryyou,
Whatyouareprotecting,
Andprojecting,
What’syourendandaim。
Onegoesabroadformerchandiseandtrading,
Anotherstaystokeephiscountryfrominvading,
Athirdiscominghomewithrichandwealthylading。
Halloo!myfancie,whitherwiltthougo?
OLDPOEM。
TOANAmericanvisitingEurope,thelongvoyagehehastomakeisan
excellentpreparative。Thetemporaryabsenceofworldlyscenesand
employmentsproducesastateofmindpeculiarlyfittedtoreceive
newandvividimpressions。Thevastspaceofwatersthatseparatesthe
hemispheresislikeablankpageinexistence。Thereisnogradual
transition,bywhich,asinEurope,thefeaturesandpopulationofone
countryblendalmostimperceptiblywiththoseofanother。Fromthe
momentyoulosesightofthelandyouhaveleftallisvacancyuntil
youstepontheoppositeshore,andarelaunchedatonceintothe
bustleandnoveltiesofanotherworld。
Intravellingbylandthereisacontinuityofsceneandaconnected
successionofpersonsandincidents,thatcarryonthestoryof
life,andlessentheeffectofabsenceandseparation。Wedrag,it
istrue,"alengtheningchain,"ateachremoveofourpilgrimage;
butthechainisunbroken:wecantraceitbacklinkbylink;andwe
feelthatthelaststillgrapplesustohome。Butawideseavoyage
seversusatonce。Itmakesusconsciousofbeingcastloosefrom
thesecureanchorageofsettledlife,andsentadriftupona
doubtfulworld。Itinterposesagulf,notmerelyimaginary,but
real,betweenusandourhomes—agulfsubjecttotempest,andfear,
anduncertainty,renderingdistancepalpable,andreturnprecarious。
Such,atleast,wasthecasewithmyself。AsIsawthelastblue
lineofmynativelandfadeawaylikeacloudinthehorizon,it
seemedasifIhadclosedonevolumeoftheworldanditsconcerns,
andhadtimeformeditation,beforeIopenedanother。Thatland,
too,nowvanishingfrommyview,whichcontainedallmostdeartome
inlife;whatvicissitudesmightoccurinit—whatchangesmight
takeplaceinme,beforeIshouldvisititagain!Whocantell,when
hesetsforthtowander,whitherhemaybedrivenbytheuncertain
currentsofexistence;orwhenhemayreturn;orwhetheritmayever
behislottorevisitthescenesofhischildhood?
Isaidthatatseaallisvacancy;Ishouldcorrectthe
expression。Toonegiventoday—dreaming,andfondoflosinghimself
inreveries,aseavoyageisfullofsubjectsformeditation;butthen
theyarethewondersofthedeep,andoftheair,andrathertendto
abstractthemindfromworldlythemes。Idelightedtololloverthe
quarter—railing,orclimbtothemain—top,ofacalmday,andmusefor
hourstogetheronthetranquilbosomofasummer’ssea;togazeupon
thepilesofgoldencloudsjustpeeringabovethehorizon,fancy
themsomefairyrealms,andpeoplethemwithacreationofmyown;—to
watchthegentleundulatingbillows,rollingtheirsilvervolumes,
asiftodieawayonthosehappyshores。
Therewasadelicioussensationofmingledsecurityandawewith
whichIlookeddownfrommygiddyheight,onthemonstersofthe
deepattheiruncouthgambols。Shoalsofporpoisestumblingabout
thebowoftheship;thegrampusslowlyheavinghishugeformabove
thesurface;ortheravenousshark,darting,likeaspectre,through
thebluewaters。MyimaginationwouldconjureupallthatIhad
heardorreadofthewateryworldbeneathme;ofthefinnyherds
thatroamitsfathomlessvalleys;oftheshapelessmonstersthat
lurkamongtheveryfoundationsoftheearth;andofthosewild
phantasmsthatswellthetalesoffishermenandsailors。
Sometimesadistantsail,glidingalongtheedgeoftheocean,would
beanotherthemeofidlespeculation。Howinterestingthisfragmentof
aworld,hasteningtorejointhegreatmassofexistence!Whata
gloriousmonumentofhumaninvention;whichhasinamanner
triumphedoverwindandwave;hasbroughttheendsoftheworldinto
communion;hasestablishedaninterchangeofblessings,pouringinto
thesterileregionsofthenorthalltheluxuriesofthesouth;has
diffusedthelightofknowledgeandthecharitiesofcultivated
life;andhasthusboundtogetherthosescatteredportionsofthe
humanrace,betweenwhichnatureseemedtohavethrownan
insurmountablebarrier。
Weonedaydescriedsomeshapelessobjectdriftingatadistance。At
sea,everythingthatbreaksthemonotonyofthesurroundingexpanse
attractsattention。Itprovedtobethemastofashipthatmust
havebeencompletelywrecked;forthereweretheremainsof
handkerchiefs,bywhichsomeofthecrewhadfastenedthemselvesto
thisspar,topreventtheirbeingwashedoffbythewaves。Therewas
notracebywhichthenameoftheshipcouldbeascertained。Thewreck
hadevidentlydriftedaboutformanymonths;clustersofshell—fish
hadfastenedaboutit,andlongsea—weedsflauntedatitssides。But
where,thoughtI,isthecrew?Theirstrugglehaslongbeenover—they
havegonedownamidsttheroarofthetempest—theirboneslie
whiteningamongthecavernsofthedeep。Silence,oblivion,likethe
waves,haveclosedoverthem,andnoonecantellthestoryoftheir
end。Whatsighshavebeenwaftedafterthatship!whatprayersoffered
upatthedesertedfiresideofhome!Howoftenhasthemistress,the
wife,themother,poredoverthedailynews,tocatchsomecasual
intelligenceofthisroverofthedeep!Howhasexpectationdarkened
intoanxiety—anxietyintodread—anddreadintodespair!Alas!not
onemementomayeverreturnforlovetocherish。Allthatmayever
beknown,is,thatshesailedfromherport,"andwasneverheardof
more!"
Thesightofthiswreck,asusual,gaverisetomanydismal
anecdotes。Thiswasparticularlythecaseintheevening,whenthe
weather,whichhadhithertobeenfair,begantolookwildand
threatening,andgaveindicationsofoneofthosesuddenstorms
whichwillsometimesbreakinupontheserenityofasummervoyage。As
wesatroundthedulllightofalampinthecabin,thatmadethe
gloommoreghastly,everyonehadhistaleofshipwreckand
disaster。Iwasparticularlystruckwithashortonerelatedbythe
captain。
"AsIwasoncesailing,"saidhe,"inafinestoutshipacrossthe
banksofNewfoundland,oneofthoseheavyfogswhichprevailin
thosepartsrendereditimpossibleforustoseefaraheadeveninthe
daytime;butatnighttheweatherwassothickthatwecouldnot
distinguishanyobjectattwicethelengthoftheship。Ikept
lightsatthemast—head,andaconstantwatchforwardtolookout
forfishingsmacks,whichareaccustomedtolieatanchoronthe
banks。Thewindwasblowingasmackingbreeze,andweweregoingat
agreatratethroughthewater。Suddenlythewatchgavethealarmof
’asailahead!’—itwasscarcelyutteredbeforewewereuponher。
Shewasasmallschooner,atanchor,withherbroadsidetowardsus。
Thecrewwereallasleep,andhadneglectedtohoistalight。We
struckherjustamid—ships。Theforce,thesize,andweightofour
vesselboreherdownbelowthewaves;wepassedoverherandwere
hurriedonourcourse。Asthecrashingwreckwassinkingbeneathus,I
hadaglimpseoftwoorthreehalf—nakedwretchesrushingfromher
cabin;theyjuststartedfromtheirbedstobeswallowedshrieking
bythewaves。Iheardtheirdrowningcryminglingwiththewind。The
blastthatboreittoourearssweptusoutofallfartherhearing。
Ishallneverforgetthatcry!Itwassometimebeforewecouldput
theshipabout,shewasundersuchheadway。Wereturned,asnearly
aswecouldguess,totheplacewherethesmackhadanchored。We
cruisedaboutforseveralhoursinthedensefog。Wefiredsignal
guns,andlistenedifwemighthearthehallooofanysurvivors:but
allwassilent—weneversaworheardanythingofthemmore。"
Iconfessthesestories,foratime,putanendtoallmyfine
fancies。Thestormincreasedwiththenight。Theseawaslashedinto
tremendousconfusion。Therewasafearful,sullensoundofrushing
waves,andbrokensurges。Deepcalleduntodeep。Attimestheblack
volumeofcloudsoverheadseemedrentasunderbyflashesoflightning
whichquiveredalongthefoamingbillows,andmadethesucceeding
darknessdoublyterrible。Thethundersbellowedoverthewildwasteof
waters,andwereechoedandprolongedbythemountainwaves。AsI
sawtheshipstaggeringandplungingamongtheseroaringcaverns,it
seemedmiraculousthatsheregainedherbalance,orpreservedher
buoyancy。Heryardswoulddipintothewater:herbowwasalmost
buriedbeneaththewaves。Sometimesanimpendingsurgeappeared
readytooverwhelmher,andnothingbutadexterousmovementofthe
helmpreservedherfromtheshock。
WhenIretiredtomycabin,theawfulscenestillfollowedme。The
whistlingofthewindthroughtheriggingsoundedlikefunereal
wailings。Thecreakingofthemasts,thestrainingandgroaningof
bulk—heads,astheshiplaboredinthewelteringsea,were
frightful。AsIheardthewavesrushingalongthesidesoftheship,
androaringinmyveryearitseemedasifDeathwereraginground
thisfloatingprison,seekingforhisprey:themerestartingofa
nail,theyawningofaseam,mightgivehimentrance。
Afineday,however,withatranquilseaandfavoringbreeze,soon
putallthesedismalreflectionstoflight。Itisimpossibletoresist
thegladdeninginfluenceoffineweatherandfairwindatsea。When
theshipisdeckedoutinallhercanvas,everysailswelled,and
careeringgaylyoverthecurlingwaves,howlofty,howgallantshe
appears—howsheseemstolorditoverthedeep!
Imightfillavolumewiththereveriesofaseavoyage,forwithme
itisalmostacontinualreverie—butitistimetogettoshore。
Itwasafinesunnymorningwhenthethrillingcryof"land!"was
givenfromthemast—head。Nonebutthosewhohaveexperienceditcan
formanideaofthedeliciousthrongofsensationswhichrushinto
anAmerican’sbosom,whenhefirstcomesinsightofEurope。There
isavolumeofassociationswiththeveryname。Itisthelandof
promise,teemingwitheverythingofwhichhischildhoodhasheard,or
onwhichhisstudiousyearshavepondered。
第20章