首页 >出版文学> THE SKETCH BOOK>第16章

第16章

  Thetablewasliterallyloadedwithgoodcheer,andpresentedan
  epitomeofcountryabundance,inthisseasonofoverflowinglarders。A
  distinguishedpostwasallottedto"ancientsirloin,"asminehost
  termedit;being,asheadded,"thestandardofoldEnglish
  hospitality,andajointofgoodlypresence,andfullofexpectation。"
  Therewereseveraldishesquaintlydecorated,andwhichhad
  evidentlysomethingtraditionalintheirembellishments;butabout
  which,asIdidnotliketoappearover—curious,Iaskednoquestions。
  Icouldnot,however,butnoticeapie,magnificentlydecoratedwith
  peacock’sfeathers,inimitationofthetailofthatbird,which
  overshadowedaconsiderabletractofthetable。This,thesquire
  confessed,withsomelittlehesitation,wasapheasantpie,thougha
  peacockpiewascertainlythemostauthentical;buttherehadbeen
  suchamortalityamongthepeacocksthisseason,thathecouldnot
  prevailuponhimselftohaveonekilled。*
  *Thepeacockwasancientlyingreatdemandforstately
  entertainments。Sometimesitwasmadeintoapie,atoneendof
  whichtheheadappearedabovethecrustinallitsplumage,withthe
  beakrichlygilt;attheotherendthetailwasdisplayed。Suchpies
  wereservedupatthesolemnbanquetsofchivalry,whenknights—errant
  pledgedthemselvestoundertakeanyperilousenterprise,whencecame
  theancientoath,usedbyjusticeShallow,"bycockandpie。"
  ThepeacockwasalsoanimportantdishfortheChristmasfeast;
  andMassinger,inhisCityMadam,givessomeideaofthe
  extravagancewithwhichthis,aswellasotherdishes,wasprepared
  forthegorgeousrevelsoftheoldentimes:—
  MenmaytalkofCountryChristmasses,
  Theirthirtypoundbutter’deggs,theirpiesofcarps’tongues;
  Theirpheasantsdrench’dwithambergris;thecarcasesofthreefat
  wethersbruisedforgravytomakesauceforasinglepeacock。
  Itwouldbetedious,perhaps,tomywiserreaders,whomaynot
  havethatfoolishfondnessforoddandobsoletethingstowhichIama
  littlegiven,wereItomentiontheothermake—shiftsofthisworthy
  oldhumorist,bywhichhewasendeavoringtofollowup,thoughat
  humbledistance,thequaintcustomsofantiquity。Iwaspleased,
  however,toseetherespectshowntohiswhimsbyhischildrenand
  relatives;who,indeed,enteredreadilyintothefullspiritof
  them,andseemedallwellversedintheirparts;havingdoubtlessbeen
  presentatmanyarehearsal。Iwasamused,too,attheairofprofound
  gravitywithwhichthebutlerandotherservantsexecutedtheduties
  assignedthem,howevereccentric。Theyhadanold—fashionedlook;
  having,forthemostpart,beenbroughtupinthehousehold,andgrown
  intokeepingwiththeantiquatedmansion,andthehumorsofits
  lord;andmostprobablylookeduponallhiswhimsicalregulationsas
  theestablishedlawsofhonorablehousekeeping。
  Whentheclothwasremoved,thebutlerbroughtinahugesilver
  vesselofrareandcuriousworkmanship,whichheplacedbeforethe
  squire。Itsappearancewashailedwithacclamation;beingthe
  WassailBowl,sorenownedinChristmasfestivity。Thecontentshad
  beenpreparedbythesquirehimself;foritwasabeverageinthe
  skilfulmixtureofwhichheparticularlypridedhimself:allegingthat
  itwastooabtruseandcomplexforthecomprehensionofanordinary
  servant。Itwasapotation,indeed,thatmightwellmaketheheart
  ofatoperleapwithinhim;beingcomposedoftherichestand
  raciestwines,highlyspicedandsweetened,withroastedapples
  bobbingaboutthesurface。*
  *TheWassailBowlwassometimescomposedofaleinsteadofwine;
  withnutmeg,sugar,toast,ginger,androastedcrabs;inthisway
  thenut—brownbeverageisstillpreparedinsomeoldfamilies,and
  roundthehearthsofsubstantialfarmersatChristmas。Itisalso
  calledLamb’sWool,andiscelebratedbyHerrickinhisTwelfthNight:
  Nextcrownethebowlefull
  WithgentleLamb’sWool;
  Addsugar,nutmeg,andginger
  Withstoreofaletoo;
  Andthusyemustdoe
  TomaketheWassaileaswinger。
  Theoldgentleman’swholecountenancebeamedwithaserenelookof
  indwellingdelight,ashestirredthismightybowl。Havingraisedit
  tohislips,withaheartywishofamerryChristmastoallpresent,
  hesentitbrimmingroundtheboard,foreveryonetofollowhis
  example,accordingtotheprimitivestyle;pronouncingit"theancient
  fountainofgoodfeeling,whereallheartsmettogether。"*
  *"Thecustomofdrinkingoutofthesamecupgaveplacetoeach
  havinghiscup。WhenthestewardcametothedoorewiththeWassel,he
  wastocrythreetimes,Wassel,Wassel,Wassel,andthenthe
  chappell(chaplein)wastoanswerwithasong。"—ARCHAEOLOGIA。
  Therewasmuchlaughingandrallyingasthehonestemblemof
  Christmasjovialitycirculated,andwaskissedrathercoylybythe
  ladies。WhenitreachedMasterSimon,heraiseditinbothhands,
  andwiththeairofabooncompanionstruckupanoldWassailchanson。
  Thebrownbowle,
  Themerrybrownbowle,
  Asitgoesroundabout—a,
  Fill
  Still,
  Lettheworldsaywhatitwill,
  Anddrinkyourfillallout—a。
  Thedeepcanne,
  Themerrydeepcanne,
  Asthoudostfreelyquaff—a,
  Sing
  Fling,
  Beasmerryasaking,
  Andsoundalustylaugh—a。**FromPoorRobin’sAlmanac。
  Muchoftheconversationduringdinnerturneduponfamilytopics,to
  whichIwasastranger。Therewas,however,agreatdealofrallying
  ofMasterSimonaboutsomegaywidow,withwhomhewasaccusedof
  havingaflirtation。Thisattackwascommencedbytheladies;butit
  wascontinuedthroughoutthedinnerbythefat—headedoldgentleman
  nexttheparson,withtheperseveringassiduityofaslowhound;being
  oneofthoselong—windedjokers,who,thoughratherdullatstarting
  game,areunrivalledfortheirtalentsinhuntingitdown。Atevery
  pauseinthegeneralconversation,herenewedhisbanteringin
  prettymuchthesameterms;winkinghardatmewithbotheyes,
  wheneverhegaveMasterSimonwhatheconsideredahomethrust。The
  latter,indeed,seemedfondofbeingteasedonthesubject,asold
  bachelorsareapttobe;andhetookoccasiontoinformme,inan
  undertone,thattheladyinquestionwasaprodigiouslyfinewoman,
  anddroveherowncurricle。
  Thedinner—timepassedawayinthisflowofinnocenthilarity,
  and,thoughtheoldhallmayhaveresoundedinitstimewithmanya
  sceneofbroaderroutandrevel,yetIdoubtwhetheriteverwitnessed
  morehonestandgenuineenjoyment。Howeasyitisforonebenevolent
  beingtodiffusepleasurearoundhim;andhowtrulyisakindheart
  afountainofgladness,makingeverythinginitsvicinityto
  freshenintosmiles!thejoyousdispositionoftheworthysquirewas
  perfectlycontagious;hewashappyhimself,anddisposedtomakeall
  theworldhappy;andthelittleeccentricitiesofhishumordidbut
  season,inamanner,thesweetnessofhisphilanthropy。
  Whentheladieshadretired,theconversation,asusual,became
  stillmoreanimated;manygoodthingswerebroachedwhichhadbeen
  thoughtofduringdinner,butwhichwouldnotexactlydofora
  lady’sear;andthoughIcannotpositivelyaffirmthattherewas
  muchwituttered,yetIhavecertainlyheardmanycontestsofrarewit
  producemuchlesslaughter。Wit,afterall,isamightytart,
  pungentingredient,andmuchtooacidforsomestomachs;buthonest
  goodhumoristheoilandwineofamerrymeeting,andthereisno
  jovialcompanionshipequaltothatwherethejokesarerathersmall,
  andthelaughterabundant。
  Thesquiretoldseverallongstoriesofearlycollegepranksand
  adventures,insomeofwhichtheparsonhadbeenasharer;thoughin
  lookingatthelatter,itrequiredsomeeffortofimaginationto
  figuresuchalittledarkanatomyofamanintotheperpetratorofa
  madcapgambol。Indeed,thetwocollegechumspresentedpicturesof
  whatmenmaybemadebytheirdifferentlotsinlife。Thesquirehad
  lefttheuniversitytolivelustilyonhispaternaldomains,inthe
  vigorousenjoymentofprosperityandsunshine,andhadflourishedon
  toaheartyandfloridoldage;whilstthepoorparson,onthe
  contrary,haddriedandwitheredaway,amongdustytomes,inthe
  silenceandshadowsofhisstudy。Stillthereseemedtobeaspark
  ofalmostextinguishedfire,feeblyglimmeringinthebottomofhis
  soul;andasthesquirehintedataslystoryoftheparsonanda
  prettymilkmaid,whomtheyoncemetonthebanksoftheIsis,the
  oldgentlemanmadean"alphabetoffaces,"which,asfarasIcould
  decipherhisphysiognomy,Iverilybelievewasindicativeof
  laughter;—indeed,Ihaverarelymetwithanoldgentlemanthattook
  absoluteoffenceattheimputedgallantriesofhisyouth。
  Ifoundthetideofwineandwassailfastgainingonthedrylandof
  soberjudgment。Thecompanygrewmerrierandlouderastheirjokes
  grewduller。MasterSimonwasinaschirpingahumorasa
  grasshopperfilledwithdew;hisoldsongsgrewofawarmer
  complexion,andhebegantotalkmaudlinaboutthewidow。Heevengave
  alongsongaboutthewooingofawidow,whichheinformedmehehad
  gatheredfromanexcellentblack—letterwork,entitled"Cupid’s
  SolicitorforLove,"containingstoreofgoodadviceforbachelors,
  andwhichhepromisedtolendme:thefirstversewastothiseffect:
  Hethatwillwooawidowmustnotdally,
  Hemustmakehaywhilethesundothshine;
  Hemustnotstandwithher,shallI,shallI,
  ButboldlysayWidow,thoumustbemine。
  Thissonginspiredthefat—headedoldgentleman,whomadeseveral
  attemptstotellaratherbroadstoryoutofJoeMiller,thatwas
  pattothepurpose;buthealwaysstuckinthemiddle,everybody
  recollectingthelatterpartexceptinghimself。Theparson,too,began
  toshowtheeffectsofgoodcheer,havinggraduallysettleddown
  intoadoze,andhiswigsittingmostsuspiciouslyononeside。Just
  atthisjunctureweweresummonedtothedrawing—room,and,Isuspect,
  attheprivateinstigationofminehost,whosejovialityseemedalways
  temperedwithaproperloveofdecorum。
  Afterthedinnertablewasremoved,thehallwasgivenuptothe
  youngermembersofthefamily,who,promptedtoallkindofnoisy
  mirthbytheOxonianandMasterSimon,madeitsoldwallsringwith
  theirmerriment,astheyplayedatrompinggames。Idelightin
  witnessingthegambolsofchildren,andparticularlyatthishappy
  holidayseason,andcouldnothelpstealingoutofthedrawing—roomon
  hearingoneoftheirpealsoflaughter。Ifoundthematthegameof
  blind—man’s—buff。MasterSimon,whowastheleaderoftheirrevels,
  andseemedonalloccasionstofulfilltheofficeofthatancient
  potentate,theLordofMisrule,*wasblindedinthemidstofthehall。
  Thelittlebeingswereasbusyabouthimasthemockfairiesabout
  Falstaff;pinchinghim,pluckingattheskirtsofhiscoat,and
  ticklinghimwithstraws。Onefineblue—eyedgirlofaboutthirteen,
  withherflaxenhairallinbeautifulconfusion,herfrolicfacein
  aglow,herfrockhalftornoffhershoulders,acompletepictureofa
  romp,wasthechieftormentor;and,fromtheslynesswithwhichMaster
  Simonavoidedthesmallergame,andhemmedthiswildlittlenymphin
  corners,andobligedhertojumpshriekingoverchairs,Isuspected
  therogueofbeingnotawhitmoreblindedthanwasconvenient。
  *AtChristmassetherewasintheKinge’shouse,wheresoeverheewas
  lodged,alordeofmisrule,ormaysterofmeriedisportes,andthe
  likehadyeinthehouseofeverynoblemanofhonor,orgood
  worshippe,werehespirituallortemporall。—STOWE。
  WhenIreturnedtothedrawing—room,Ifoundthecompanyseated
  roundthefire,listeningtotheparson,whowasdeeplyensconcedina
  high—backedoakenchair,theworkofsomecunningartificerofyore,
  whichhadbeenbroughtfromthelibraryforhisparticular
  accommodation。Fromthisvenerablepieceoffurniture,withwhich
  hisshadowyfigureanddarkweazenfacesoadmirablyaccorded,he
  wasdealingoutstrangeaccountsofthepopularsuperstitionsand
  legendsofthesurroundingcountry,withwhichhehadbecome
  acquaintedinthecourseofhisantiquarianresearches。Iamhalf
  inclinedtothinkthattheoldgentlemanwashimselfsomewhat
  tincturedwithsuperstition,asmenareveryapttobewholivea
  recluseandstudiouslifeinasequesteredpartofthecountry,and
  poreoverblack—lettertracts,sooftenfilledwiththemarvellousand
  supernatural。Hegaveusseveralanecdotesofthefanciesofthe
  neighboringpeasantry,concerningtheeffigyofthecrusader,which
  layonthetombbythechurchaltar。Asitwastheonlymonumentof
  thekindinthatpartofthecountry,ithadalwaysbeenregardedwith
  feelingsofsuperstitionbythegoodwivesofthevillage。Itwassaid
  togetupfromthetombandwalktheroundsofthechurch—yardin
  stormynights,particularlywhenitthundered;andoneoldwoman,
  whosecottageborderedonthechurch—yard,hadseenitthroughthe
  windowsofthechurch,whenthemoonshone,slowlypacingupand
  downtheaisles。Itwasthebeliefthatsomewronghadbeenleft
  unredressedbythedeceased,orsometreasurehidden,whichkeptthe
  spiritinastateoftroubleandrestlessness。Sometalkedofgoldand
  jewelsburiedinthetomb,overwhichthespectrekeptwatch;and
  therewasastorycurrentofasextoninoldtimes,whoendeavored
  tobreakhiswaytothecoffinatnight,but,justashereachedit,
  receivedaviolentblowfromthemarblehandoftheeffigy,which
  stretchedhimsenselessonthepavement。Thesetaleswereoften
  laughedatbysomeofthesturdieramongtherustics,yet,when
  nightcameon,thereweremanyofthestoutestunbelieversthatwere
  shyofventuringaloneinthefootpaththatledacrossthe
  church—yard。
  Fromtheseandotheranecdotesthatfollowed,thecrusader
  appearedtobethefavoriteheroofghoststoriesthroughoutthe
  vicinity。Hispicture,whichhungupinthehall,wasthoughtbythe
  servantstohavesomethingsupernaturalaboutit;fortheyremarked
  that,inwhateverpartofthehallyouwent,theeyesofthewarrior
  werestillfixedonyou。Theoldporter’swife,too,atthelodge,who
  hadbeenbornandbroughtupinthefamily,andwasagreatgossip
  amongthemaidservants,affirmed,thatinheryoungdaysshehad
  oftenheardsay,thatonMidsummereve,whenitwaswellknownall
  kindsofghosts,goblins,andfairiesbecomevisibleandwalk
  abroad,thecrusaderusedtomounthishorse,comedownfromhis
  picture,rideaboutthehouse,downtheavenue,andsotothechurch
  tovisitthetomb;onwhichoccasionthechurchdoormostcivilly
  swungopenofitself;notthatheneededit;forherodethrough
  closedgatesandevenstonewalls,andhadbeenseenbyoneofthe
  dairymaidstopassbetweentwobarsofthegreatparkgate,making
  himselfasthinasasheetofpaper。
  AllthesesuperstitionsIfoundhadbeenverymuchcountenancedby
  thesquire,who,thoughnotsuperstitioushimself,wasveryfondof
  seeingothersso。Helistenedtoeverygoblintaleofthe
  neighboringgossipswithinfinitegravity,andheldtheporter’s
  wifeinhighfavoronaccountofhertalentforthemarvellous。Hewas
  himselfagreatreaderofoldlegendsandromances,andoftenlamented
  thathecouldnotbelieveinthem;forasuperstitiousperson,he
  thought,mustliveinakindoffairyland。
  Whilstwewereallattentiontotheparson’sstories,ourears
  weresuddenlyassailedbyaburstofheterogeneoussoundsfromthe
  hall,inwhichweremingledsomethingliketheclangofrude
  minstrelsy,withtheuproarofmanysmallvoicesandgirlishlaughter。
  Thedoorsuddenlyflewopen,andatraincametroopingintothe
  room,thatmightalmosthavebeenmistakenforthebreakingupof
  thecourtofFairy。Thatindefatigablespirit,MasterSimon,inthe
  faithfuldischargeofhisdutiesaslordofmisrule,hadconceivedthe
  ideaofaChristmasmummeryormasking;andhavingcalledintohis
  assistancetheOxonianandtheyoungofficer,whowereequallyripe
  foranythingthatshouldoccasionrompingandmerriment,theyhad
  carrieditintoinstanteffect。Theoldhousekeeperhadbeen
  consulted;theantiqueclothes—pressesandwardrobesrummaged,and
  madetoyielduptherelicsoffinerythathadnotseenthelight
  forseveralgenerations;theyoungerpartofthecompanyhadbeen
  privatelyconvenedfromtheparlorandhall,andthewholehadbeen
  bedizenedout,intoaburlesqueimitationofanantiquemask。*
  *MaskingsormummerieswerefavoritesportsatChristmasinold
  times;andthewardrobesathallsandmanor—houseswereoftenlaid
  undercontributiontofurnishdressesandfantasticdisguisings。I
  stronglysuspectMasterSimontohavetakentheideaofhisfromBen
  Jonson’sMasqueofChristmas。
  MasterSimonledthevan,as"AncientChristmas,"quaintly
  apparelledinaruff,ashortcloak,whichhadverymuchtheaspectof
  oneoftheoldhousekeeper’spetticoats,andahatthatmighthave
  servedforavillagesteeple,andmustindubitablyhavefiguredinthe
  daysoftheCovenanters。Fromunderthishisnosecurvedboldlyforth,
  flushedwithafrost—bittenbloom,thatseemedtheverytrophyofa
  Decemberblast。Hewasaccompaniedbytheblue—eyedromp,dishedupas
  "DameMincePie,"inthevenerablemagnificenceofafadedbrocade,
  longstomacher,peakedhat,andhigh—heeledshoes。Theyoungofficer
  appearedasRobinHood,inasportingdressofKendalgreen,anda
  foragingcapwithagoldtassel。
  Thecostume,tobesure,didnotbeartestimonytodeepresearch,
  andtherewasanevidenteyetothepicturesque,naturaltoayoung
  gallantinthepresenceofhismistress。ThefairJuliahungonhis
  arminaprettyrusticdress,as"MaidMarian。"Therestofthe
  trainhadbeenmetamorphosedinvariousways;thegirlstrussedup
  inthefineryoftheancientbellesoftheBracebridgeline,andthe
  striplingsbewhiskeredwithburntcork,andgravelycladinbroad
  skirts,hangingsleeves,andfull—bottomedwigs,torepresentthe
  characterofRoastBeef,PlumPudding,andotherworthiescelebrated
  inancientmaskings。ThewholewasunderthecontroloftheOxonian,
  intheappropriatecharacterofMisrule;andIobservedthathe
  exercisedratheramischievousswaywithhiswandoverthesmaller
  personagesofthepageant。
  Theirruptionofthismotleycrew,withbeatofdrum,accordingto
  ancientcustom,wastheconsummationofuproarandmerriment。Master
  Simoncoveredhimselfwithglorybythestatelinesswithwhich,as
  AncientChristmas,hewalkedaminuetwiththepeerless,though
  giggling,DameMincePie。Itwasfollowedbyadanceofallthe
  characters,whichfromitsmedleyofcostumes,seemedasthoughthe
  oldfamilyportraitshadskippeddownfromtheirframestojoininthe
  sport。Differentcenturieswerefiguringatcrosshandsandright
  andleft;thedarkageswerecuttingpirouettesandrigadoons;andthe
  daysofQueenBessjiggingmerrilydownthemiddle,throughaline
  ofsucceedinggenerations。
  Theworthysquirecontemplatedthesefantasticsports,andthis
  resurrectionofhisoldwardrobe,withthesimplerelishofchildish
  delight。Hestoodchucklingandrubbinghishands,andscarcely
  hearingawordtheparsonsaid,notwithstandingthatthelatterwas
  discoursingmostauthenticallyontheancientandstatelydanceofthe
  Pavon,orpeacock,fromwhichheconceivedtheminuettobe
  derived。*Formypart,Iwasinacontinualexcitementfromthevaried
  scenesofwhimandinnocentgayetypassingbeforeme。Itwasinspiring
  toseewild—eyedfrolicandwarm—heartedhospitalitybreakingoutfrom
  amongthechillsandloomsofwinter,andoldagethrowingoffhis
  apathy,andcatchingoncemorethefreshnessofyouthfulenjoyment。
  Ifeltalsoaninterestinthescene,fromtheconsiderationthat
  thesefleetingcustomswerepassingfastintooblivion,andthat
  thiswas,perhaps,theonlyfamilyinEnglandinwhichthewholeof
  themwasstillpunctiliouslyobserved。Therewasaquaintness,too,
  mingledwithallthisrevelry,thatgaveitapeculiarzest:itwas
  suitedtothetimeandplace;andastheoldmanor—housealmostreeled
  withmirthandwassail,itseemedechoingbackthejovialityoflong
  departedyears。*(2)
  *SirJohnHawkins,speakingofthedancecalledthePavon,from
  pavo,apeacock,says,"Itisagraveandmajesticdance;themethod
  ofdancingitancientlywasbygentlemendressedwithcapsandswords,
  bythoseofthelongrobeintheirgowns,bythepeersintheir
  mantles,andbytheladiesingownswithlongtrains,themotion
  whereof,indancing,resembledthatofapeacock。"—HistoryofMusic。
  *(2)Atthetimeofthefirstpublicationofthispaper,thepicture
  ofanold—fashionedChristmasinthecountrywaspronouncedbysomeas
  outofdate。Theauthorhadafterwardsanopportunityofwitnessing
  almostallthecustomsabovedescribed,existinginunexpectedvigor
  intheskirtsofDerbyshireandYorkshire,wherehepassedthe
  Christmasholidays,Thereaderwillfindsomenoticeoftheminthe
  author’saccountofhissojournatNewsteadAbbey。
  ButenoughofChristmasanditsgambols;itistimeformeto
  pauseinthisgarrulity。MethinksIhearthequestionsaskedbymy
  graverreaders,"Towhatpurposeisallthis—howistheworldtobe
  madewiserbythistalk?"Alas!istherenotwisdomenoughextant
  fortheinstructionoftheworld?Andifnot,aretherenot
  thousandsofablerpenslaboringforitsimprovement?—Itissomuch
  pleasantertopleasethantoinstruct—toplaythecompanionrather
  thanthepreceptor。
  What,afterall,isthemiteofwisdomthatIcouldthrowintothe
  massofknowledge;orhowamIsurethatmysagestdeductionsmaybe
  safeguidesfortheopinionsofothers?Butinwritingtoamuse,if
  Ifail,theonlyevilisinmyowndisappointment。If,however,I
  canbyanyluckychance,inthesedaysofevil,ruboutonewrinkle
  fromthebrowofcare,orbeguiletheheavyheartofonemomentof
  sorrow;ifIcannowandthenpenetratethroughthegatheringfilm
  ofmisanthropy,promptabenevolentviewofhumannature,andmake
  myreadermoreingoodhumorwithhisfellowbeingsandhimself,
  surely,surely,Ishallnotthenhavewrittenentirelyinvain。
  THEEND