Thetablewasliterallyloadedwithgoodcheer,andpresentedan
epitomeofcountryabundance,inthisseasonofoverflowinglarders。A
distinguishedpostwasallottedto"ancientsirloin,"asminehost
termedit;being,asheadded,"thestandardofoldEnglish
hospitality,andajointofgoodlypresence,andfullofexpectation。"
Therewereseveraldishesquaintlydecorated,andwhichhad
evidentlysomethingtraditionalintheirembellishments;butabout
which,asIdidnotliketoappearover—curious,Iaskednoquestions。
Icouldnot,however,butnoticeapie,magnificentlydecoratedwith
peacock’sfeathers,inimitationofthetailofthatbird,which
overshadowedaconsiderabletractofthetable。This,thesquire
confessed,withsomelittlehesitation,wasapheasantpie,thougha
peacockpiewascertainlythemostauthentical;buttherehadbeen
suchamortalityamongthepeacocksthisseason,thathecouldnot
prevailuponhimselftohaveonekilled。*
*Thepeacockwasancientlyingreatdemandforstately
entertainments。Sometimesitwasmadeintoapie,atoneendof
whichtheheadappearedabovethecrustinallitsplumage,withthe
beakrichlygilt;attheotherendthetailwasdisplayed。Suchpies
wereservedupatthesolemnbanquetsofchivalry,whenknights—errant
pledgedthemselvestoundertakeanyperilousenterprise,whencecame
theancientoath,usedbyjusticeShallow,"bycockandpie。"
ThepeacockwasalsoanimportantdishfortheChristmasfeast;
andMassinger,inhisCityMadam,givessomeideaofthe
extravagancewithwhichthis,aswellasotherdishes,wasprepared
forthegorgeousrevelsoftheoldentimes:—
MenmaytalkofCountryChristmasses,
Theirthirtypoundbutter’deggs,theirpiesofcarps’tongues;
Theirpheasantsdrench’dwithambergris;thecarcasesofthreefat
wethersbruisedforgravytomakesauceforasinglepeacock。
Itwouldbetedious,perhaps,tomywiserreaders,whomaynot
havethatfoolishfondnessforoddandobsoletethingstowhichIama
littlegiven,wereItomentiontheothermake—shiftsofthisworthy
oldhumorist,bywhichhewasendeavoringtofollowup,thoughat
humbledistance,thequaintcustomsofantiquity。Iwaspleased,
however,toseetherespectshowntohiswhimsbyhischildrenand
relatives;who,indeed,enteredreadilyintothefullspiritof
them,andseemedallwellversedintheirparts;havingdoubtlessbeen
presentatmanyarehearsal。Iwasamused,too,attheairofprofound
gravitywithwhichthebutlerandotherservantsexecutedtheduties
assignedthem,howevereccentric。Theyhadanold—fashionedlook;
having,forthemostpart,beenbroughtupinthehousehold,andgrown
intokeepingwiththeantiquatedmansion,andthehumorsofits
lord;andmostprobablylookeduponallhiswhimsicalregulationsas
theestablishedlawsofhonorablehousekeeping。
Whentheclothwasremoved,thebutlerbroughtinahugesilver
vesselofrareandcuriousworkmanship,whichheplacedbeforethe
squire。Itsappearancewashailedwithacclamation;beingthe
WassailBowl,sorenownedinChristmasfestivity。Thecontentshad
beenpreparedbythesquirehimself;foritwasabeverageinthe
skilfulmixtureofwhichheparticularlypridedhimself:allegingthat
itwastooabtruseandcomplexforthecomprehensionofanordinary
servant。Itwasapotation,indeed,thatmightwellmaketheheart
ofatoperleapwithinhim;beingcomposedoftherichestand
raciestwines,highlyspicedandsweetened,withroastedapples
bobbingaboutthesurface。*
*TheWassailBowlwassometimescomposedofaleinsteadofwine;
withnutmeg,sugar,toast,ginger,androastedcrabs;inthisway
thenut—brownbeverageisstillpreparedinsomeoldfamilies,and
roundthehearthsofsubstantialfarmersatChristmas。Itisalso
calledLamb’sWool,andiscelebratedbyHerrickinhisTwelfthNight:
Nextcrownethebowlefull
WithgentleLamb’sWool;
Addsugar,nutmeg,andginger
Withstoreofaletoo;
Andthusyemustdoe
TomaketheWassaileaswinger。
Theoldgentleman’swholecountenancebeamedwithaserenelookof
indwellingdelight,ashestirredthismightybowl。Havingraisedit
tohislips,withaheartywishofamerryChristmastoallpresent,
hesentitbrimmingroundtheboard,foreveryonetofollowhis
example,accordingtotheprimitivestyle;pronouncingit"theancient
fountainofgoodfeeling,whereallheartsmettogether。"*
*"Thecustomofdrinkingoutofthesamecupgaveplacetoeach
havinghiscup。WhenthestewardcametothedoorewiththeWassel,he
wastocrythreetimes,Wassel,Wassel,Wassel,andthenthe
chappell(chaplein)wastoanswerwithasong。"—ARCHAEOLOGIA。
Therewasmuchlaughingandrallyingasthehonestemblemof
Christmasjovialitycirculated,andwaskissedrathercoylybythe
ladies。WhenitreachedMasterSimon,heraiseditinbothhands,
andwiththeairofabooncompanionstruckupanoldWassailchanson。
Thebrownbowle,
Themerrybrownbowle,
Asitgoesroundabout—a,
Fill
Still,
Lettheworldsaywhatitwill,
Anddrinkyourfillallout—a。
Thedeepcanne,
Themerrydeepcanne,
Asthoudostfreelyquaff—a,
Sing
Fling,
Beasmerryasaking,
Andsoundalustylaugh—a。**FromPoorRobin’sAlmanac。
Muchoftheconversationduringdinnerturneduponfamilytopics,to
whichIwasastranger。Therewas,however,agreatdealofrallying
ofMasterSimonaboutsomegaywidow,withwhomhewasaccusedof
havingaflirtation。Thisattackwascommencedbytheladies;butit
wascontinuedthroughoutthedinnerbythefat—headedoldgentleman
nexttheparson,withtheperseveringassiduityofaslowhound;being
oneofthoselong—windedjokers,who,thoughratherdullatstarting
game,areunrivalledfortheirtalentsinhuntingitdown。Atevery
pauseinthegeneralconversation,herenewedhisbanteringin
prettymuchthesameterms;winkinghardatmewithbotheyes,
wheneverhegaveMasterSimonwhatheconsideredahomethrust。The
latter,indeed,seemedfondofbeingteasedonthesubject,asold
bachelorsareapttobe;andhetookoccasiontoinformme,inan
undertone,thattheladyinquestionwasaprodigiouslyfinewoman,
anddroveherowncurricle。
Thedinner—timepassedawayinthisflowofinnocenthilarity,
and,thoughtheoldhallmayhaveresoundedinitstimewithmanya
sceneofbroaderroutandrevel,yetIdoubtwhetheriteverwitnessed
morehonestandgenuineenjoyment。Howeasyitisforonebenevolent
beingtodiffusepleasurearoundhim;andhowtrulyisakindheart
afountainofgladness,makingeverythinginitsvicinityto
freshenintosmiles!thejoyousdispositionoftheworthysquirewas
perfectlycontagious;hewashappyhimself,anddisposedtomakeall
theworldhappy;andthelittleeccentricitiesofhishumordidbut
season,inamanner,thesweetnessofhisphilanthropy。
Whentheladieshadretired,theconversation,asusual,became
stillmoreanimated;manygoodthingswerebroachedwhichhadbeen
thoughtofduringdinner,butwhichwouldnotexactlydofora
lady’sear;andthoughIcannotpositivelyaffirmthattherewas
muchwituttered,yetIhavecertainlyheardmanycontestsofrarewit
producemuchlesslaughter。Wit,afterall,isamightytart,
pungentingredient,andmuchtooacidforsomestomachs;buthonest
goodhumoristheoilandwineofamerrymeeting,andthereisno
jovialcompanionshipequaltothatwherethejokesarerathersmall,
andthelaughterabundant。
Thesquiretoldseverallongstoriesofearlycollegepranksand
adventures,insomeofwhichtheparsonhadbeenasharer;thoughin
lookingatthelatter,itrequiredsomeeffortofimaginationto
figuresuchalittledarkanatomyofamanintotheperpetratorofa
madcapgambol。Indeed,thetwocollegechumspresentedpicturesof
whatmenmaybemadebytheirdifferentlotsinlife。Thesquirehad
lefttheuniversitytolivelustilyonhispaternaldomains,inthe
vigorousenjoymentofprosperityandsunshine,andhadflourishedon
toaheartyandfloridoldage;whilstthepoorparson,onthe
contrary,haddriedandwitheredaway,amongdustytomes,inthe
silenceandshadowsofhisstudy。Stillthereseemedtobeaspark
ofalmostextinguishedfire,feeblyglimmeringinthebottomofhis
soul;andasthesquirehintedataslystoryoftheparsonanda
prettymilkmaid,whomtheyoncemetonthebanksoftheIsis,the
oldgentlemanmadean"alphabetoffaces,"which,asfarasIcould
decipherhisphysiognomy,Iverilybelievewasindicativeof
laughter;—indeed,Ihaverarelymetwithanoldgentlemanthattook
absoluteoffenceattheimputedgallantriesofhisyouth。
Ifoundthetideofwineandwassailfastgainingonthedrylandof
soberjudgment。Thecompanygrewmerrierandlouderastheirjokes
grewduller。MasterSimonwasinaschirpingahumorasa
grasshopperfilledwithdew;hisoldsongsgrewofawarmer
complexion,andhebegantotalkmaudlinaboutthewidow。Heevengave
alongsongaboutthewooingofawidow,whichheinformedmehehad
gatheredfromanexcellentblack—letterwork,entitled"Cupid’s
SolicitorforLove,"containingstoreofgoodadviceforbachelors,
andwhichhepromisedtolendme:thefirstversewastothiseffect:
Hethatwillwooawidowmustnotdally,
Hemustmakehaywhilethesundothshine;
Hemustnotstandwithher,shallI,shallI,
ButboldlysayWidow,thoumustbemine。
Thissonginspiredthefat—headedoldgentleman,whomadeseveral
attemptstotellaratherbroadstoryoutofJoeMiller,thatwas
pattothepurpose;buthealwaysstuckinthemiddle,everybody
recollectingthelatterpartexceptinghimself。Theparson,too,began
toshowtheeffectsofgoodcheer,havinggraduallysettleddown
intoadoze,andhiswigsittingmostsuspiciouslyononeside。Just
atthisjunctureweweresummonedtothedrawing—room,and,Isuspect,
attheprivateinstigationofminehost,whosejovialityseemedalways
temperedwithaproperloveofdecorum。
Afterthedinnertablewasremoved,thehallwasgivenuptothe
youngermembersofthefamily,who,promptedtoallkindofnoisy
mirthbytheOxonianandMasterSimon,madeitsoldwallsringwith
theirmerriment,astheyplayedatrompinggames。Idelightin
witnessingthegambolsofchildren,andparticularlyatthishappy
holidayseason,andcouldnothelpstealingoutofthedrawing—roomon
hearingoneoftheirpealsoflaughter。Ifoundthematthegameof
blind—man’s—buff。MasterSimon,whowastheleaderoftheirrevels,
andseemedonalloccasionstofulfilltheofficeofthatancient
potentate,theLordofMisrule,*wasblindedinthemidstofthehall。
Thelittlebeingswereasbusyabouthimasthemockfairiesabout
Falstaff;pinchinghim,pluckingattheskirtsofhiscoat,and
ticklinghimwithstraws。Onefineblue—eyedgirlofaboutthirteen,
withherflaxenhairallinbeautifulconfusion,herfrolicfacein
aglow,herfrockhalftornoffhershoulders,acompletepictureofa
romp,wasthechieftormentor;and,fromtheslynesswithwhichMaster
Simonavoidedthesmallergame,andhemmedthiswildlittlenymphin
corners,andobligedhertojumpshriekingoverchairs,Isuspected
therogueofbeingnotawhitmoreblindedthanwasconvenient。
*AtChristmassetherewasintheKinge’shouse,wheresoeverheewas
lodged,alordeofmisrule,ormaysterofmeriedisportes,andthe
likehadyeinthehouseofeverynoblemanofhonor,orgood
worshippe,werehespirituallortemporall。—STOWE。
WhenIreturnedtothedrawing—room,Ifoundthecompanyseated
roundthefire,listeningtotheparson,whowasdeeplyensconcedina
high—backedoakenchair,theworkofsomecunningartificerofyore,
whichhadbeenbroughtfromthelibraryforhisparticular
accommodation。Fromthisvenerablepieceoffurniture,withwhich
hisshadowyfigureanddarkweazenfacesoadmirablyaccorded,he
wasdealingoutstrangeaccountsofthepopularsuperstitionsand
legendsofthesurroundingcountry,withwhichhehadbecome
acquaintedinthecourseofhisantiquarianresearches。Iamhalf
inclinedtothinkthattheoldgentlemanwashimselfsomewhat
tincturedwithsuperstition,asmenareveryapttobewholivea
recluseandstudiouslifeinasequesteredpartofthecountry,and
poreoverblack—lettertracts,sooftenfilledwiththemarvellousand
supernatural。Hegaveusseveralanecdotesofthefanciesofthe
neighboringpeasantry,concerningtheeffigyofthecrusader,which
layonthetombbythechurchaltar。Asitwastheonlymonumentof
thekindinthatpartofthecountry,ithadalwaysbeenregardedwith
feelingsofsuperstitionbythegoodwivesofthevillage。Itwassaid
togetupfromthetombandwalktheroundsofthechurch—yardin
stormynights,particularlywhenitthundered;andoneoldwoman,
whosecottageborderedonthechurch—yard,hadseenitthroughthe
windowsofthechurch,whenthemoonshone,slowlypacingupand
downtheaisles。Itwasthebeliefthatsomewronghadbeenleft
unredressedbythedeceased,orsometreasurehidden,whichkeptthe
spiritinastateoftroubleandrestlessness。Sometalkedofgoldand
jewelsburiedinthetomb,overwhichthespectrekeptwatch;and
therewasastorycurrentofasextoninoldtimes,whoendeavored
tobreakhiswaytothecoffinatnight,but,justashereachedit,
receivedaviolentblowfromthemarblehandoftheeffigy,which
stretchedhimsenselessonthepavement。Thesetaleswereoften
laughedatbysomeofthesturdieramongtherustics,yet,when
nightcameon,thereweremanyofthestoutestunbelieversthatwere
shyofventuringaloneinthefootpaththatledacrossthe
church—yard。
Fromtheseandotheranecdotesthatfollowed,thecrusader
appearedtobethefavoriteheroofghoststoriesthroughoutthe
vicinity。Hispicture,whichhungupinthehall,wasthoughtbythe
servantstohavesomethingsupernaturalaboutit;fortheyremarked
that,inwhateverpartofthehallyouwent,theeyesofthewarrior
werestillfixedonyou。Theoldporter’swife,too,atthelodge,who
hadbeenbornandbroughtupinthefamily,andwasagreatgossip
amongthemaidservants,affirmed,thatinheryoungdaysshehad
oftenheardsay,thatonMidsummereve,whenitwaswellknownall
kindsofghosts,goblins,andfairiesbecomevisibleandwalk
abroad,thecrusaderusedtomounthishorse,comedownfromhis
picture,rideaboutthehouse,downtheavenue,andsotothechurch
tovisitthetomb;onwhichoccasionthechurchdoormostcivilly
swungopenofitself;notthatheneededit;forherodethrough
closedgatesandevenstonewalls,andhadbeenseenbyoneofthe
dairymaidstopassbetweentwobarsofthegreatparkgate,making
himselfasthinasasheetofpaper。
AllthesesuperstitionsIfoundhadbeenverymuchcountenancedby
thesquire,who,thoughnotsuperstitioushimself,wasveryfondof
seeingothersso。Helistenedtoeverygoblintaleofthe
neighboringgossipswithinfinitegravity,andheldtheporter’s
wifeinhighfavoronaccountofhertalentforthemarvellous。Hewas
himselfagreatreaderofoldlegendsandromances,andoftenlamented
thathecouldnotbelieveinthem;forasuperstitiousperson,he
thought,mustliveinakindoffairyland。
Whilstwewereallattentiontotheparson’sstories,ourears
weresuddenlyassailedbyaburstofheterogeneoussoundsfromthe
hall,inwhichweremingledsomethingliketheclangofrude
minstrelsy,withtheuproarofmanysmallvoicesandgirlishlaughter。
Thedoorsuddenlyflewopen,andatraincametroopingintothe
room,thatmightalmosthavebeenmistakenforthebreakingupof
thecourtofFairy。Thatindefatigablespirit,MasterSimon,inthe
faithfuldischargeofhisdutiesaslordofmisrule,hadconceivedthe
ideaofaChristmasmummeryormasking;andhavingcalledintohis
assistancetheOxonianandtheyoungofficer,whowereequallyripe
foranythingthatshouldoccasionrompingandmerriment,theyhad
carrieditintoinstanteffect。Theoldhousekeeperhadbeen
consulted;theantiqueclothes—pressesandwardrobesrummaged,and
madetoyielduptherelicsoffinerythathadnotseenthelight
forseveralgenerations;theyoungerpartofthecompanyhadbeen
privatelyconvenedfromtheparlorandhall,andthewholehadbeen
bedizenedout,intoaburlesqueimitationofanantiquemask。*
*MaskingsormummerieswerefavoritesportsatChristmasinold
times;andthewardrobesathallsandmanor—houseswereoftenlaid
undercontributiontofurnishdressesandfantasticdisguisings。I
stronglysuspectMasterSimontohavetakentheideaofhisfromBen
Jonson’sMasqueofChristmas。
MasterSimonledthevan,as"AncientChristmas,"quaintly
apparelledinaruff,ashortcloak,whichhadverymuchtheaspectof
oneoftheoldhousekeeper’spetticoats,andahatthatmighthave
servedforavillagesteeple,andmustindubitablyhavefiguredinthe
daysoftheCovenanters。Fromunderthishisnosecurvedboldlyforth,
flushedwithafrost—bittenbloom,thatseemedtheverytrophyofa
Decemberblast。Hewasaccompaniedbytheblue—eyedromp,dishedupas
"DameMincePie,"inthevenerablemagnificenceofafadedbrocade,
longstomacher,peakedhat,andhigh—heeledshoes。Theyoungofficer
appearedasRobinHood,inasportingdressofKendalgreen,anda
foragingcapwithagoldtassel。
Thecostume,tobesure,didnotbeartestimonytodeepresearch,
andtherewasanevidenteyetothepicturesque,naturaltoayoung
gallantinthepresenceofhismistress。ThefairJuliahungonhis
arminaprettyrusticdress,as"MaidMarian。"Therestofthe
trainhadbeenmetamorphosedinvariousways;thegirlstrussedup
inthefineryoftheancientbellesoftheBracebridgeline,andthe
striplingsbewhiskeredwithburntcork,andgravelycladinbroad
skirts,hangingsleeves,andfull—bottomedwigs,torepresentthe
characterofRoastBeef,PlumPudding,andotherworthiescelebrated
inancientmaskings。ThewholewasunderthecontroloftheOxonian,
intheappropriatecharacterofMisrule;andIobservedthathe
exercisedratheramischievousswaywithhiswandoverthesmaller
personagesofthepageant。
Theirruptionofthismotleycrew,withbeatofdrum,accordingto
ancientcustom,wastheconsummationofuproarandmerriment。Master
Simoncoveredhimselfwithglorybythestatelinesswithwhich,as
AncientChristmas,hewalkedaminuetwiththepeerless,though
giggling,DameMincePie。Itwasfollowedbyadanceofallthe
characters,whichfromitsmedleyofcostumes,seemedasthoughthe
oldfamilyportraitshadskippeddownfromtheirframestojoininthe
sport。Differentcenturieswerefiguringatcrosshandsandright
andleft;thedarkageswerecuttingpirouettesandrigadoons;andthe
daysofQueenBessjiggingmerrilydownthemiddle,throughaline
ofsucceedinggenerations。
Theworthysquirecontemplatedthesefantasticsports,andthis
resurrectionofhisoldwardrobe,withthesimplerelishofchildish
delight。Hestoodchucklingandrubbinghishands,andscarcely
hearingawordtheparsonsaid,notwithstandingthatthelatterwas
discoursingmostauthenticallyontheancientandstatelydanceofthe
Pavon,orpeacock,fromwhichheconceivedtheminuettobe
derived。*Formypart,Iwasinacontinualexcitementfromthevaried
scenesofwhimandinnocentgayetypassingbeforeme。Itwasinspiring
toseewild—eyedfrolicandwarm—heartedhospitalitybreakingoutfrom
amongthechillsandloomsofwinter,andoldagethrowingoffhis
apathy,andcatchingoncemorethefreshnessofyouthfulenjoyment。
Ifeltalsoaninterestinthescene,fromtheconsiderationthat
thesefleetingcustomswerepassingfastintooblivion,andthat
thiswas,perhaps,theonlyfamilyinEnglandinwhichthewholeof
themwasstillpunctiliouslyobserved。Therewasaquaintness,too,
mingledwithallthisrevelry,thatgaveitapeculiarzest:itwas
suitedtothetimeandplace;andastheoldmanor—housealmostreeled
withmirthandwassail,itseemedechoingbackthejovialityoflong
departedyears。*(2)
*SirJohnHawkins,speakingofthedancecalledthePavon,from
pavo,apeacock,says,"Itisagraveandmajesticdance;themethod
ofdancingitancientlywasbygentlemendressedwithcapsandswords,
bythoseofthelongrobeintheirgowns,bythepeersintheir
mantles,andbytheladiesingownswithlongtrains,themotion
whereof,indancing,resembledthatofapeacock。"—HistoryofMusic。
*(2)Atthetimeofthefirstpublicationofthispaper,thepicture
ofanold—fashionedChristmasinthecountrywaspronouncedbysomeas
outofdate。Theauthorhadafterwardsanopportunityofwitnessing
almostallthecustomsabovedescribed,existinginunexpectedvigor
intheskirtsofDerbyshireandYorkshire,wherehepassedthe
Christmasholidays,Thereaderwillfindsomenoticeoftheminthe
author’saccountofhissojournatNewsteadAbbey。
ButenoughofChristmasanditsgambols;itistimeformeto
pauseinthisgarrulity。MethinksIhearthequestionsaskedbymy
graverreaders,"Towhatpurposeisallthis—howistheworldtobe
madewiserbythistalk?"Alas!istherenotwisdomenoughextant
fortheinstructionoftheworld?Andifnot,aretherenot
thousandsofablerpenslaboringforitsimprovement?—Itissomuch
pleasantertopleasethantoinstruct—toplaythecompanionrather
thanthepreceptor。
What,afterall,isthemiteofwisdomthatIcouldthrowintothe
massofknowledge;orhowamIsurethatmysagestdeductionsmaybe
safeguidesfortheopinionsofothers?Butinwritingtoamuse,if
Ifail,theonlyevilisinmyowndisappointment。If,however,I
canbyanyluckychance,inthesedaysofevil,ruboutonewrinkle
fromthebrowofcare,orbeguiletheheavyheartofonemomentof
sorrow;ifIcannowandthenpenetratethroughthegatheringfilm
ofmisanthropy,promptabenevolentviewofhumannature,andmake
myreadermoreingoodhumorwithhisfellowbeingsandhimself,
surely,surely,Ishallnotthenhavewrittenentirelyinvain。
THEEND
第16章