AftergivingmanyillustrationsofScott’suseofcolourinhispoetry,Ruskinquotesthepresentpassage,whichhesaysis"stillmoreinteresting,becauseithasnoforminitatallexceptinoneword(chalice),butwhollycomposesitsimageryeitherofcolour,orofthatdelicatehalf—believedlifewhichwehaveseentobesoimportantanelementinmodernlandscape。"
"Twomoreconsiderations,"headds,"are,however,suggestedbytheabovepassage。Thefirst,thattheloveofnaturalhistory,excitedbythecontinualattentionnowgiventoallwildlandscape,heightensreciprocallytheinterestofthatlandscape,andbecomesanimportantelementinScott’sdescription,leadinghimtofinish,downtotheminutestspecklingofbreast,andslightestshadeofattributedemotion,theportraitureofbirdsandanimals;instrangeoppositiontoHomer’sslightlynamed’sea—crows,whohavecareoftheworksofthesea,’andDante’ssinging—birds,ofundefinedspecies。Comparecarefullythe2dand3dstanzasofRokeby。
"ThesecondpointIhavetonoteisScott’shabitofdrawingaslightmoralfromeveryscene,……andthatthisslightmoralisalmostalwaysmelancholy。Herehehasstoppedshortwithoutentirelyexpressingit:
"Themountain—shadows……lieLikefuturejoystoFancy’seye。’
Hiscompletedthoughtwouldbe,thatthesefuturejoys,likethemountain—shadows,werenevertobeattained。Itoccursfullyutteredinmanyotherplaces。Heseemstohavebeenconstantlyrebukinghisownworldlyprideandvanity,butneverpurposefully:
’Thefoam—globesonhereddiesride,ThickastheschemesofhumanprideThatdownlife’scurrentdriveamain,Asfrail,asfrothy,andasvain。’"
Ruskinadds,amongotherillustrations,thereferenceto"foxgloveandnightshade"ini。218,219above。
28。Likefuturejoys,etc。Thispassage,quotedbyRuskinabove,alsoillustrateswhatiscomparativelyrareinfigurativelanguage——takingtheimmaterialtoexemplifythematerial。Thelatterisconstantlyusedtosymbolizeorelucidatetheformer;
butonewouldhavetosearchlonginourmodernpoetrytofindadozeninstanceswhere,ashere,therelationisreversed。Cf。
639below。WehaveanotherexampleinthesecondpassagequotedbyRuskin。Cf。alsoTennyson’s"thousandwreathsofdanglingwater—smoke,Thatlikeabrokenpurposewasteinair;"
andShelly’s"OurboatisasleeponSerchio’sstream;
Itssailsarefoldedlikethoughtsinadream。"
30。Reared。The1sted。has"oped。"
32。AfterthislinetheMS。hasthecouplet,"Invisibleinfleecycloud,Thelarksentdownhermatinsloud,"
whichreappearsinalteredformbelow。
33。Graymist。TheMS。has"lightmist。"
38。Good—morrowgave,etc。Cf。Byron,ChildeHarold:
"andthebillsOfsummer—birdssingwelcomeasyepass。"
39。Cushatdove。Ring—dove。
46。Hisimpatientblade。Notethe"transferredepithet。"Itisnotthebladethatisimpatient。
47。Beneatharock,etc。TheMS。reads:
"Hardby,hisvassals’earlycareThemysticritualprepare。"
50。Antiquity。Themenofold;"theabstractfortheconcrete。"
59。Withherbroadshadow,etc。Cf。Longfellow,Maidenhood:
"Seestthoushadowssailingby,Asthedove,withstartledeye,Seesthefalcon’sshadowfly?"
62。Rowan。Themountain—ash。
71。Thatmonk,ofsavageformandface。Scottsayshere:"Thestateofreligioninthemiddleagesaffordedconsiderablefacilitiesforthosewhosemodeoflifeexcludedthemfromregularworship,tosecure,nevertheless,theghostlyassistanceofconfessors,perfectlywillingtoadaptthenatureoftheirdoctrinetothenecessitiesandpeculiarcircumstancesoftheirflock。RobinHood,itiswellknown,hadhiscelebrateddomesticchaplainFriarTuck。AndthatsamecurtalfriarwasprobablymatchedinmannersandappearancebytheghostlyfathersoftheTynedalerobbers,whoarethusdescribedinanexcommunicationfulminatedagainsttheirpatronsbyRichardFox,BishopofDurham,temporeHenriciVIII。:’Wehavefurtherunderstood,thattherearemanychaplainsinthesaidterritoriesofTynedaleandRedesdale,whoarepublicandopenmaintainersofconcubinage,irregular,suspended,excommunicated,andinterdictedpersons,andwithalsoutterlyignorantofletters,thatithasbeenfoundbythosewhoobjectedthistothem,thatthereweresomewho,havingcelebratedmassfortenyears,werestillunabletoreadthesacramentalservice。Wehavealsounderstoodtherearepersonsamongthemwho,althoughnotordained,dotakeuponthemtheofficesofpriesthood,and,incontemptofGod,celebratethedivineandsacredrites,andadministerthesacraments,notonlyinsacredanddedicatedplaces,butinthosewhichareprophaneandinterdicted,andmostwretchedlyruinous,theythemselvesbeingattiredinragged,torn,andmostfilthyvestments,altogetherunfittobeusedindivine,orevenintemporaloffices。Thewhichsaidchaplainsdoadministersacramentsandsacramentalritestotheaforesaidmanifestandinfamousthieves,robbers,depredators,receiversofstolengoods,andplunderers,andthatwithoutrestitution,orintentiontorestore,asevincedbytheact;anddoalsoopenlyadmitthemtotheritesofecclesiasticalsepulchre,withoutexactingsecurityforrestitution,althoughtheyareprohibitedfromdoingsobythesacredcanons,aswellasbytheinstitutesofthesaintsandfathers。Allwhichinferstheheavyperiloftheirownsouls,andisaperniciousexampletotheotherbelieversinChrist,aswellasnoslight,butanaggravatedinjury,tothenumbersdespoiledandplunderedoftheirgoods,gear,herds,andchattels。’"
74。Benharrow。AmountainneartheheadofLochLomond。
77。Brook。Seeoni。566above。
81。Thehallowedcreed。TheChristiancreed,asdistinguishedfromheathenlore。TheMS。has"Whiletheblestcreed,"etc。
85。Bound。Thatis,ofhishaunts。
87。Glenorstrath。Aglenisthedeepandnarrowvalleyofasmallstream,astraththebroaderoneofariver。
89。Heprayed,etc。TheMS。reads:
"Heprayed,withmanyacrossbetween,Andterrortookdevotion’smien。"
91。OfBrian’sbirth,etc。Scottsaysthatthelegendwhichfollowsisnotofhisinvention,andgoesontoshowthatitistakenwithslightvariationfrom"thegeographicalcollectionsmadebytheLairdofMacfarlane。"
102。Bucklered。Servedasabucklerto,shielded。
114。Snood。Cf。i。363above。Scotthasthefollowingnotehere:"Thesnood,orriband,withwhichasScottishlassbraidedherhair,hadanemblematicalsignification,andappliedtohermaidencharacter。Itwasexchangedforthecurch,toy,orcoif,whenshepassed,bymarriage,intothematronstate。Butifthedamselwassounfortunateastolosepretensionstothenameofmaiden,withoutgainingarighttothatofmatron,shewasneitherpermittedtousethesnood,noradvancedtothegraverdignityofthecurch。InoldScottishsongsthereoccurmanyslyallusionstosuchmisfortune;asintheoldwordstothepopulartuneof’Owerthemuiramangtheheather:’
’Downamangthebroom,thebroom,Downamangthebroom,mydearie,Thelassielosthersilkensnood,Thatgardhergreettillshewaswearie。’"
120。Or……or。Foreither……or,asofteninpoetry。
131。Till,frantic,etc。TheMS。reads:
"Till,driventofrenzy,hebelievedThelegendofhisbirthreceived。"
136。Thecloister。Herepersonifiedasfeminine。
138。Sable—lettered。"Black—letter;"thetechnicaltermforthe"oldEnglish"formofletter,usedintheearliestEnglishmanuscriptsandbooks。
142。Cabala。Mysteries。Fortheoriginalmeaningoftheword,seeWb。
144。Curious。Inquisitive,pryingintohiddenthings。
148。Hidhim。Seeoni。142above。
149。Thedesertgavehim,etc。Scottsayshere:"InadoptingthelegendconcerningthebirthoftheFounderoftheChurchofKilmallie,theauthorhasendeavoredtotracetheeffectswhichsuchabeliefwaslikelytoproduce,inabarbarousage,onthepersontowhomitrelated。Itseemslikelythathemusthavebecomeafanaticoranimpostor,orthatmixtureofbothwhichformsamorefrequentcharacterthaneitherofthem,asexistingseparately。Intruth,madpersonsarefrequentlymoreanxioustoimpressuponothersafaithintheirvisions,thantheyarethemselvesconfirmedintheirreality;as,ontheotherhand,itisdifficultforthemostcool—headedimpostorlongtopersonateanenthusiast,withoutinsomedegreebelievingwhatheissoeagertohavebelieved。Itwasanaturalattributeofsuchacharacterasthesupposedhermit,thatheshouldcreditthenumeroussuperstitionswithwhichthemindsofordinaryHighlandersarealmostalwaysimbued。Afewoftheseareslightlyalludedtointhisstanza。TheRiverDemon,orRiver—
horse,foritisthatformwhichhecommonlyassumes,istheKelpyoftheLowlands,anevilandmaliciousspirit,delightingtoforebodeandtowitnesscalamity。HefrequentsmostHighlandlakesandrivers;andoneofhismostmemorableexploitswasperformeduponthebanksofLochVennachar,intheverydistrictwhichformsthesceneofouraction:itconsistedinthedestructionofafuneralprocession,withallitsattendants。
The’noontidehag,’calledinGaelicGlas—lich,atall,emaciated,giganticfemalefigure,issupposedinparticulartohauntthedistrictofKnoidart。Agoblindressedinantiquearmor,andhavingonehandcoveredwithblood,called,fromthatcircumstance,Lham—dearg,orRed—hand,isatenantoftheforestsofGlenmoreandRothiemurcus。Otherspiritsofthedesert,allfrightfulinshapeandmalignantindisposition,arebelievedtofrequentdifferentmountainsandglensoftheHighlands,whereanyunusualappearance,producedbymist,orthestrangelightsthataresometimesthrownuponparticularobjects,neverfailstopresentanapparitiontotheimaginationofthesolitaryandmelancholymountaineer。"
161。Mankind。Accentedonthefirstsyllable;asitisalmostinvariablyinShakespeare,exceptinTimonofAthens,wherethemodernaccentprevails。Miltonuseseitheraccent,assuitsthemeasure。WefindbothinP。L。viii。358:"Abovemankind,oraughtthanmankindhigher。"
166。Alpine’s。Someeds。misprint"Alpine;"also"horsemen"in172below。
168。ThefatalBen—Shie’sbodingscream。TheMS。reads:
"ThefatalBen—Shie’sdismalscream,Andseenherwrinkledform,thesignOfwoeanddeathtoAlpine’sline。"
Scotthasthefollowingnotehere:"MostgreatfamiliesintheHighlandsweresupposedtohaveatutelar,orratheradomestic,spirit,attachedtothem,whotookaninterestintheirprosperity,andintimated,byitswailings,anyapproachingdisaster。ThatofGrantofGrantwascalledMayMoullach,andappearedintheformofagirl,whohadherarmcoveredwithhair。GrantofRothiemurcushadanattendantcalledBodach—an—
dun,ortheGhostoftheHill;andmanyotherexamplesmightbementioned。TheBen—Shieimpliesthefemalefairywhoselamentationswereoftensupposedtoprecedethedeathofachieftainofparticularfamilies。Whensheisvisible,itisintheformofanoldwoman,withabluemantleandstreaminghair。
Asuperstitionofthesamekindis,Ibelieve,universallyreceivedbytheinferiorranksofthenativeIrish。
"ThedeathoftheheadofaHighlandfamilyisalsosometimessupposedtobeannouncedbyachainoflightsofdifferentcolours,calledDr’eug,ordeathoftheDruid。Thedirectionwhichittakesmarkstheplaceofthefuneral。"[SeetheEssayonFairySuperstitionsinScott’sBorderMinstrelsy。]
169。Sounds,too,hadcome,etc。Scottsays:"Apresageofthekindalludedtointhetext,isstillbelievedtoannouncedeathtotheancientHighlandfamilyofM’LeanofLochbuy。Thespiritofanancestorslaininbattleisheardtogallopalongastonybank,andthentoridethricearoundthefamilyresidence,ringinghisfairybridle,andthusintimatingtheapproachingcalamity。Howeasilytheeyeaswellastheearmaybedeceiveduponsuchoccasions,isevidentfromthestoriesofarmiesintheair,andotherspectralphenomenawithwhichhistoryabounds。
SuchanapparitionissaidtohavebeenwitnesseduponthesideofSouthfellmountain,betweenPenrithandKeswick,uponthe23dJune,1744,bytwopersons,WilliamLancasterofBlakehills,andDanielStrickethisservant,whoseattestationtothefact,withafullaccountoftheapparition,datedthe21stofJuly,1745,isprintedinClarke’sSurveyoftheLakes。Theapparitionconsistedofseveraltroopsofhorsemovinginregularorder,withasteadyrapidmotion,makingacurvedsweeparoundthefell,andseemingtothespectatorstodisappearovertheridgeofthemountain。Manypersonswitnessedthisphenomenon,andobservedthelast,orlastbutone,ofthesupposedtroop,occasionallyleavehisrank,andpass,atagallop,tothefront,whenheresumedthesteadypace。Thecuriousappearance,makingthenecessaryallowanceforimagination,maybeperhapssufficientlyaccountedforbyopticaldeception。"
171。Shingly。Gravelly,pebbly。
173。Thunderbolt。The1sted。has"thundertoo。"
188。Framed。Thereadingofthe1sted。;commonlymisprinted"formed,"whichoccursin195。
190。Limbs。The1sted。has"limb。"
191。Inch—Cailliach。Scottsays:"Inch—Cailliach,theIsleofNuns,orofOldWomen,isamostbeautifulislandatthelowerextremityofLochLomond。ThechurchbelongingtotheformernunnerywaslongusedastheplaceofworshipfortheparishofBuchanan,butscarceanyvestigesofitnowremain。Theburial—
groundcontinuestobeused,andcontainsthefamilyplacesofsepultureofseveralneighboringclans。ThemonumentsofthelairdsofMacgregor,andofotherfamiliesclaimingadescentfromtheoldScottishKingAlpine,aremostremarkable。TheHighlandersareaszealousoftheirrightsofsepultureasmaybeexpectedfromapeoplewhosewholelawsandgovernment,ifclanshipcanbecalledso,turneduponthesingleprincipleoffamilydescent。’Mayhisashesbescatteredonthewater,’wasoneofthedeepestandmostsolemnimprecationswhichtheyusedagainstanenemy。"[SeeadetaileddescriptionofthefuneralceremoniesofaHighlandchieftainintheFairMaidofPerth。]
203。Dwellinglow。Thatis,burial—place。
207。Eachclansman’sexecration,etc。TheMS。reads:
"Ourwarriors,onhisworthlessbust,Shallspeakdisgraceandwoe;"
andbelow:
"Theirclatteringtargetshardlystrook;
Andfirsttheymutteredlow。"
212。Stook。Oneoftheoldformsofstruck。Intheearlyeds。
ofShakespeare,wefindstruck,stroke,andstrook(orstrooke)
forthepasttense,andallthese,togetherwithstricken,strucken,stroken,andstrooken,fortheparticiple。Cf。Milton,HymnofNativity,95:
"WhensuchmusicsweetTheirheartsandearsdidgreetAsneverwasbymortalfingerstrook;"
where,ashere,itusedforthesakeoftherhyme。
214。Then,likethebillow,etc。Therepetitionofthesamerhymeheregiveswellthecumulativeeffectoftherisingbillow。
217。Burst,withloadroar。Seeoni。73above;andcf。227
below。
228。Holiestname。TheMS。has"holyname。"
245。Mingledwithchildhood’sbabblingtrill,etc。"Thewholeofthisstanzaisveryimpressive;theminglingofthechildren’scursesistheclimaxofhorror。Notethemeaningofthetriplecurse。Thecrossisofancestralyew——thedefaulteriscutofffromcommunionwithhisclan;itissealedinthefire——thefireshalldestroyhisdwelling;itisdippedinblood——hisheart’sbloodistobeshed"(Taylor)。
253。Coir—Uriskin。Seeon622below。
255。Beala—nam—bo。"Thepassofthecattle,"ontheothersideofBenvenuefromtheGoblin’sCave;"amagnificentglade,overhungwithbirch—trees,bywhichthecattle,takeninforays,wereconveyedwithintheprotectionoftheTrosachs"(Black)。
279。Thissign。Thatis,thecross。Toall,whichweshouldnotexpectwithbought,wasapparentlysuggestedbytheantitheticaltohimintheprecedingline;butifalltheeditionsdidnotreadbought,wemightsuspectthatScottwrotebrought。
281。Themurmur,etc。TheMS。has"TheslowlymuttereddeepAmen。"
286。Themuster—place,etc。TheMS。reads"Murlaganisthespotdecreed。"
LanrickMeadisameadowatthenorthwesternendofLochVennachar。
300。Thedundeer’shide,etc。Scottsays:"ThepresentbrogueoftheHighlandersismadeofhalf—driedleather,withholestoadmitandletoutthewater;forwalkingthemoorsdry—shodisamatteraltogetheroutofthequestion。Theancientbuskinwasstillruder,beingmadeofundresseddeer’shide,withthehairoutwards,——acircumstancewhichprocuredtheHighlandersthewell—knownepithetofRed—shanks。TheprocessisveryaccuratelydescribedbyoneElder(himselfaHighlander),intheprojectforaunionbetweenEnglandandScotland,addressedtoHenryVIII。:
’Wegoa—hunting,andafterthatwehaveslainred—deer,weflayofftheskinbyandby,andsettingofourbarefootontheinsidethereof,forwantofcunningshoemakers,byyourgrace’spardon,weplaythecobblers,compassingandmeasuringsomuchthereofasshallreachuptoourankles,prickingtheupperpartthereofwithholes,thatthewatermayrepasswhereitenters,andstretchingitupwithastrongthongofthesameaboveoursaidankles。So,andpleaseyournoblegrace,wemakeourshoes。
Therefore,weusingsuchmannerofshoes,theroughhairysideoutwards,inyourgrace’sdominionsofEngland,webecalledRough—footedScots’(Pinkerton’sHistory,vol。ii。p。397)。"
Cf。Marmion,v。5:
"Thehuntedred—deer’sundressedhideTheirhairybuskinswellsupplied。"
304。Steepy。Fortheword(seealsoiv。374below)andtheline,cf。Shakespeare,T。ofA。i。1。75:
"BowinghisheadagainstthesteepymountToclimbhishappiness。"
309。Questing。Seekingitsgame。Bacon(Adv。ofLearning,v。
5)speaksof"thequestingofmemory。"
310。Scaur。Cliff,precipice;thesamewordasscar。Cf。
Tennyson’sBugleSong:"Osweetandfar,fromcliffandscar;"
andintheIdylsoftheKing:"shinglyscaur。"
314。Heraldofbattle,etc。TheMS。reads:
"Dreadmessengeroffateandfear,Heraldofdanger,fateandfear,Stretchonwardinthyfleetcareer!
Thoutrack’stnotnowthestrickendoe,Normaidencoythroughgreenwoodbough。"
322。Fastasthefatalsymbolflies,etc。"ThedescriptionofthestartingoftheFieryCrossbearsmoremarksoflaborthanmostofMr。Scott’spoetry,andborders,perhaps,onstrainingandexaggeration;yetitshowsgreatpower"(Jeffrey)。
332。Cheer。Initsoriginalsenseofcountenance,orlook。Cf。
Shakespeare,M。N。D。iii。2。96:"paleofcheer;"Spenser,F。Q。
i。1。2:"Butofhischeeredidseemetoosolemnesad;"Dryden,HindandPanther,iii。437:"Tillfrowningskiesbegantochangetheircheer,"etc。
333。Hisscythe。Thereadingofthe1standotherearlyeds。;
"thescythe"inmorerecentones。
342。Alas,thoulovelylake!etc。"ObserveScott’shabitoflookingatnature,neitherasdead,normerelymaterial,norasalteredbyhisownfeelings;butashavingananimationandpathosofitsown,whollyirrespectiveofhumanpassion——ananimationwhichScottlovesandsympathizeswith,ashewouldwithafellowcreature,forgettinghimselfaltogether,andsubduinghisownhumanitybeforewhatseemstohimthepowerofthelandscape……InsteadofmakingNatureanywisesubordinatetohimself,hemakeshimselfsubordinatetoHER——followsherleadsimply——doesnotventuretobringhisowncaresandthoughtsintoherpureandquietpresence——paintsherinhersimpleanduniversaltruth,addingnoresultofmomentarypassionorfancy,andappears,therefore,atfirstshallowerthanotherpoets,beinginrealitywiderandhealthier"(Ruskin)。
344。Bosky。Bushy,woody。Cf。Milton,Comus,313:"Andeveryboskybournfromsidetoside;"Shakespeare,Temp。iv。i。81:"Myboskyacresandmyunshrubb’ddown,"etc。
347。Seemsforthescene,etc。TheMS。has"Seemsalltoolivelyandtooloud。"
349。Duncraggan’shuts。AhomesteadbetweenLochsAchrayandVennachar,neartheBriggofTurk。
355。Shothim。Seeoni。142above。Scottismuchgiventothisconstruction。
357。Thefuneralyell,etc。TheMS。has"’Tiswoman’sscream,’tischildhood’swail。"
Yellmayatfirstseemtoostrongawordhere,butitisinkeepingwiththepeopleandthetimesdescribed。BesidesScottwasfamiliarwitholdEnglishpoetry,inwhichitwasoftenusedwhereamodernwriterwouldchooseanotherword。Cf。Surrey,Virgil’sAEneid:"Withwailinggreatandwomen’sshrillyelling;"
andGascoigne,DeProfundis:
"Fromdepthofdoolewhereinmysouledoothdwell,……
OgraciousGod,totheeIcrieandyell。"
362。Torch’sray。The1sted。reads"torchesray"andsupply;"
correctedintheErratatoreadasinthetext。Mosteds。print"torches’ray。"
369。Coronach。Scotthasthefollowingnotehere:"TheCoronachoftheHighlanders,liketheUlulatusoftheRomans,andtheUluloooftheIrish,wasawildexpressionoflamentation,pouredforthbythemournersoverthebodyofadepartedfriend。Whenthewordsofitwerearticulate,theyexpressedthepraisesofthedeceased,andthelosstheclanwouldsustainbyhisdeath。
Thefollowingisalamentationofthiskind,literallytranslatedfromtheGaelic,tosomeoftheideasofwhichthetextstandsindebted。Thetuneissopopularthatithassincebecomethewar—march,orgatheringoftheclan。
CoronachonSirLauchlan,ChiefofMaclean。
’WhichofalltheSenachiesCantracethylinefromtheroot,uptoParadise,ButMacvuirih,thesonofFergus?
NosoonerhadthineancientstatelytreeTakenfirmrootinAlbin,ThanoneofthyforefathersfellatHarlaw。——
’Twasthenwelostachiefofdeathlessname。
’’Tisnobaseweed——noplantedtree,NoraseedlingoflastAutumn;
NorasaplingplantedatBeltain;[FN#7]
Wide,widearoundwerespreaditsloftybranches——
Butthetopmostboughislowlylaid!
ThouhastforsakenusbeforeSawaine。[FN#8]
’Thydwellingisthewinterhouse;——
Loud,sad,andmightyisthydeath—song!
Oh!courteouschampionofMontrose!
Oh!statelywarrioroftheCelticIsles!
Thoushaltbucklethyharnessonnomore!’
"Thecoronachhasforsomeyearspastbeensuspendedatfuneralsbytheuseofthebagpipe;andthatalsois,likemanyotherHighlandpeculiarities,fallingintodisuse,unlessinremotedistricts。"
370。Heisgone,etc。AsTaylorremarks,themetreofthisdirgeseemstobeamphibrachic;thatis,madeupoffeet,ormetricaldivisions,ofthreesyllables,thesecondofwhichisaccented。Someofthelinesappeartobeanapestic(madeupoftrisyllabicfeet,withthelastsyllableaccented);buttherhythmoftheseisamphibrachic;thatis,therhythmicpauseisafterthesyllablethatfollowstheaccent。
"(He)isgoneonthemountain,{Like)asummer—driedfountain。"
Tenlinesoutoftwenty—fouraredistinctlyamphibrachic,as"ToDuncannomorrow。"
Sothatitseemsbesttotreattherestasamphibrachic,withasuperfluousunaccentedsyllableatthebeginningoftheline。
Tayloradds:"Thesongisverycarefullydivided。Toeachofthethreethings,mountain,forest,fountain,fourlinesaregiven,intheorder3,1,2。"
384。Influshing。Infullbloom。Cf。Hamlet,iii。3。81:
"broadblown,asflushasMay。"
386。Correi。Ahallowinthesideofahill,wheregameusuallylies。
387。Cumber。Trouble,perplexity。Cf。Fairfax,Tassoii。73:
"Thusfadethyhelps,andthusthycumbersspring;"andSirJohnHarrington,Epigrams,i。94:"withoutalllet[hindrance]orcumber。"
388。Red。Bloody,notafraidofthehand—to—handfight。
394。Stumah。"Faithful;thenameofadog"(Scott)。
410。Angus,theheir,etc。TheMS。reads:
"Angus,thefirstofDuncan’sline,Sprungforthandseizedthefatalsign,Andthenuponhiskinsman’sbierFellMalise’ssuspendedtear。
InhastethestriplingtohissideHisfather’stargeandfalchiontied。"
439。Hest。Behest,bidding;usedonlyinpoetry。Cf。
Shakespeare,Temp。iii。1。37:"Ihavebrokeyourhesttosayso;"Id。iv。1。65:"atthyhest,"etc。
452。BenledisawtheCrossofFire,etc。Scottsayshere:
"InspectionoftheprovincialmapofPerthshire,oranylargemapofScotland,willtracetheprogressofthesignalthroughthesmalldistrictoflakesandmountains,which,inexerciseofmyimaginarychieftain,andwhich,attheperiodofmyromance,wasreallyoccupiedbyaclanwhoclaimedadescentfromAlpine,——aclanthemostunfortunateandmostpersecuted,butneithertheleastdistinguished,leastpowerful,norleastbraveofthetribesoftheGael。
"ThefirststageoftheFieryCrossistoDuncraggan,aplaceneartheBriggofTurk,whereashortstreamdividesLochAchrayfromLochVennachar。Fromthence,itpassestowardsCallander,andthen,turningtotheleftupthepassofLeny,isconsignedtoNormanattheChapelofSaintBride,whichstoodonasmallandromanticknollinthemiddleofthevalley,calledStrath—
Ire。TombeaandArnandave,orAdrmandave,arenamesofplacesinthevicinity。ThealarmisthensupposedtopassalongtheLakeofLubnaig,andthroughthevariousglensinthedistrictofBalquidder,includingtheneighboringtractsofGlenfinlasandStrath—Gartney。"
453。Strath—Ire。ThisvalleyconnectsLochsVoilandLubnaig。
TheChapelofSaintBrideisabouthalfamilefromthesouthernendofLochLubnaig,onthebanksoftheRiverLeny,abranchoftheTeith(hence"Teith’syoungwaters")。Thechurchyard,withafewremainsofthechapel,areallthatnowmarkthespot。
458。Until,where,etc。TheMS。reads:
"AndwhereasteepandwoodedknollGracedthedarkstrathwithemeraldgreen。"
465。Thoughreeledhissympatheticeye。Thatis,hiseyereeledinsympathywiththemovementofthewaters——apoeticexpressionofwhateveryonehasfeltwhenlookingintoa"dizzilydancing"
stream。