首页 >出版文学> Indian Boyhood>第5章

第5章

  "Ifoundthisfeather,grandmother,andI
  couldnotmakeoutwhattribewearfeathersinthatshape。"
  "Ugh,Iamnotaman;youhadbetteraskyouruncle。Besides,youshouldknowityourselfbythistime。Youarenowoldenoughtothinkabouteaglefeathers。"
  Ifeltmortifiedbythisreminderofmyignor—
  ance。ItseemedareflectiononmethatIwasnotambitiousenoughtohavefoundallsuchmattersoutbefore。
  "Uncle,youwilltellme,won’tyou?"Isaid,inanappealingtone。
  "Iamsurprised,myboy,thatyoushouldfailtorecognizethisfeather。ItisaCreemedicinefeather,andnotawarrior’s。"
  "Then,"Isaid,withmuchembarrassment,youhadbettertellmeagain,uncle,thelan—
  guageofthefeathers。Ihavereallyforgottenitall。"
  Thedaywasnowgone;themoonhadrisen;
  butthecoldhadnotlessened,forthetrunksofthetreeswerestillsnappingallaroundourtee—
  pee,whichwaslightedandwarmedbytheim—
  menselogswhichUncheedah’sindustryhadpro—
  vided。Myuncle,WhiteFoot—print,nowunder—
  tooktoexplaintomethesignificanceoftheeagle’sfeather。
  "Theeagleisthemostwar—likebird,"hebe—
  gan,"andthemostkinglyofallbirds;besides,hisfeathersareunlikeanyothers,andthesearethereasonswhytheyareusedbyourpeopletosignifydeedsofbravery。
  "Itisnottruethatwhenamanwearsafeatherbonnet,eachoneofthefeathersrepresentsthekill—
  ingofafoeorevenacoup。Whenamanwearsaneaglefeatheruprightuponhishead,heissup—
  posedtohavecountedoneoffourcoupsuponhisenemy。"
  "Well,then,acoupdoesnotmeanthekillingofanenemy?"
  "No,itistheafter—strokeortouchingofthebodyafterhefalls。Itissoordered,becauseoften—
  timesthetouchingofanenemyismuchmoredif—
  ficulttoaccomplishthantheshootingofonefromadistance。Itrequiresastronghearttofacethewholebodyoftheenemy,inordertocountthecouponthefallenone,wholiesundercoverofhiskinsmen’sfire。Manyabravemanhasbeenlostintheattempt。
  "Whenawarriorapproacheshisfoe,deadoralive,hecallsupontheotherwarriorstowit—
  nessbysaying:’I,FearlessBear,yourbrave,againperformthebravedeedofcountingthefirst(orsecondorthirdorfourth)coupuponthebodyofthebravestofyourenemies。’Naturally,thosewhoarepresentwillseetheactandbeabletotestifytoit。Whentheyreturn,theheralds,asyouknow,announcepubliclyallsuchdeedsofvalor,whichthenbecomeapartoftheman’swarrecord。Anybravewhowouldweartheeagle’sfeathermustgiveproofofhisrighttodoso。
  "Whenabraveiswoundedinthesamebattlewherehecountedhiscoup,hewearsthefeatherhangingdownward。Whenheiswounded,butmakesnocount,hetrimshisfeatherandinthatcase,itneednotbeaneaglefeather。Allotherfeathersaremerelyornaments。Whenawarriorwearsafeatherwitharoundmark,itmeansthatheslewhisenemy。Whenthemarkiscutintothefeatherandpaintedred,itmeansthathetookthescalp。
  "Abravewhohasbeensuccessfulintenbat—
  tlesisentitledtoawar—bonnet;andifheisarec—
  ognizedleader,heispermittedtowearonewithlong,trailingplumes。Alsothosewhohavecountedmanycoupsmaytiptheendsofthefeath—
  erswithbitsofwhiteorcoloreddown。Some—
  timestheeaglefeatheristippedwithastripofweaselskin;thatmeansthewearerhadthehonorofkilling,scalpingandcountingthefirstcoupupontheenemyallatthesametime。
  "ThisfeatheryouhavefoundwaswornbyaCree——itisindiscriminatelypainted。AllotherfeatherswornbythecommonIndiansmeannoth—
  ing,"headded。
  "Tellme,uncle,whetheritwouldbeproperformetowearanyfeathersatallifIhavenevergoneuponthewar—path。"
  "Youcouldwearanyotherkindoffeathers,butnotaneagle’s,"repliedmyuncle,"althoughsometimesoneiswornongreatoccasionsbythechildofanotedman,toindicatethefather’sdig—
  nityandposition。"
  Thefirehadgonedownsomewhat,soIpushedtheemberstogetherandwrappedmyrobemorecloselyaboutme。Nowandthentheiceonthelakewouldburstwithaloudreportlikethunder。
  Uncheedahwasbusyre—stringingoneofuncle’soldsnow—shoes。Thereweretwodifferentkindsthathewore;onewithastraighttoeandlong;
  theothershorterandwithanupturnedtoe。Shehadoneoftheshoesfastenedtoedown,betweensticksdrivenintotheground,whilesheputinsomenewstringsandtightenedtheothers。AuntFourStarswasbeadinganewpairofmoccasins。
  Wabeda,thedog,thecompanionofmyboy—
  hooddays,wasintroublebecauseheinsisteduponbringinghisextraboneintotheteepee,whileUncheedahwasdeterminedthatheshouldnot。
  Isympathizedwithhim,becauseIsawthematterashedid。Ifheshouldburyitinthesnowout—
  side,IknewShunktokecha(thecoyote)wouldsurelystealit。IknewjusthowanxiousWabedawasabouthisbone。Itwasafatbone——Imeanaboneofafatdeer;andallIndiansknowhowmuchbettertheyarethantheotherkind。
  Wabedaalwayshatedtoseeagoodthinggotowaste。Hiseyesspokewordstome,forheandI
  hadbeenfriendsforalongtime。WhenIwasafraidofanythinginthewoods,hewouldgetinfrontofmeatonceandgentlywaghistail。Healwaysmadeitapointtolookdirectlyinmyface。
  Hiskind,largeeyesgavemeathousandassur—
  ances。WhenIwasperplexed,hewouldhangaboutmeuntilheunderstoodthesituation。
  ManytimesIbelievedhesavedmylifebyutter—
  ingthedogwordintime。
  Mostanimals,eventhedangerousgrizzly,donotcaretobeseenwhenthetwo—leggedkindandhisdogareabout。WhenIfearedasurprisebyabearoragreywolf,IwouldsaytoWabeda:"Now,mydog,giveyourwar—whoop:"andimmediatelyhewouldsituponhishaunchesandbark"tobeattheband"asyouwhiteboyssay。Whenabearorwolfheardthenoise,hewouldbeapttoretreat。
  SometimesIhelpedWabedaandgaveawar—
  whoopofmyown。Thisdrovethedeerawayaswell,butitrelievedmymind。
  Whenheappealedtomeonthisoccasion,there—
  fore,Isaid:"Come,mydog,letusburyyourbonesothatnoShunktokechawilltakeit。"
  Heappearedsatisfiedwithmysuggestion,sowewentouttogether。
  Weduginthesnowandburiedourbonewrappedupinapieceofoldblanket,partlyburned;thenwecovereditupagainwithsnow。
  Weknewthatthecoyotewouldnottouchany—
  thingburnt。IdidnotputitupatreebecauseWabedaalwaysobjectedtothat,andImadeitapointtoconsulthiswisheswheneverIcould。
  IcameinandWabedafollowedmewithtwoshortribbonesinhismouth。Apparentlyhedidnotcaretoriskthosedelicacies。
  "There,"exclaimedUncheedah,"youstillin—
  sistuponbringinginsomesortofbone!"butI
  beggedhertolethimgnawtheminsidebecauseitwassocold。Havingbeengrantedthisprivilege,hesettledhimselfatmybackandIbecameab—
  sorbedinsomespeciallynicearrowsthatunclewasmaking。
  "O,uncle,youmustputonthreefeatherstoallofthemsothattheycanflystraight,"Isug—
  gested。
  "Yes,butifthereareonlytwofeathers,theywillflyfaster,"heanswered。
  "Woow!"Wabedautteredhissuspicions。
  "Woow!"hesaidagain,andrushedfortheentranceoftheteepee。Hekickedmeoverashewentandscatteredtheburningembers。
  "Ennahena!"Uncheedahexclaimed,buthewasalreadyoutside。
  "Wow,wow,wow!Wow,Wow,wow!"
  Adeepgutturalvoiceansweredhim。
  OutIrushedwithmybowandarrowsinmyhand。
  "Come,uncle,come!Abigcinnamonbear!"I
  shoutedasIemergedfromtheteepee。
  Unclesprangoutandinamomenthehadsentaswiftarrowthroughthebear’sheart。Theani—
  malfelldead。HehadjustbeguntodigupWabeda’sbone,whenthedog’squickearhadheardthesound。
  "Ah,uncle,WabedaandIoughttohaveatleastalittleeaglet’sfeatherforthis。Itoosentmysmallarrowintothebearbeforehefell,"Iex—
  claimed。"ButIthoughtallbearsoughttobeintheirlodgesinthewintertime。Whatwasthisonedoingatthistimeoftheyearandnight?"
  "Well,"saidmyuncle,"Iwilltellyou。Amongthetribes,somearenaturallylazy。Thecinnamonbearisthelazyoneofhistribe。Healonesleepsoutofdoorsinthewinterandbecausehehasnotawarmbed,heissoonhungry。Sometimeshelivesinthehollowtrunkofatree,wherehehasmadeabedofdrygrass;butwhenthenightisverycold,liketo—night,hehastomoveabouttokeephimselffromfreezingandasheprowlsaround,hegetshungry。"
  Wedraggedthehugecarcasswithinourlodge。
  "O,whatniceclawshehas,uncle!"Iexclaimedeagerly。"CanIhavethemformynecklace?"
  "Itisonlytheoldmedicinemenwhowearthemregularly。Thesonofagreatwarriorwhohaskilledagrizzlymaywearthemuponapub—
  licoccasion,"heexplained。
  "Andyouarejustlikemyfatherandarecon—
  sideredthebesthunteramongtheSanteesandSis—
  setons。Youhavekilledmanygrizzliessothatnoonecanobjecttomybear’s—clawsnecklace,"I
  saidappealingly。
  WhiteFoot—printsmiled。"Myboy,youshallhavethem,"hesaid,"butitisalwaysbet—
  tertoearnthemyourself。"Hecuttheclawsoffcarefullyformyuse。
  "Tellme,uncle,whetheryoucouldweartheseclawsallthetime?"Iasked。
  "Yes,Iamentitledtowearthem,buttheyaresoheavyanduncomfortable,"hereplied,withasuperiorair。
  Atlastthebearhadbeenskinnedanddressedandweallresumedourusualplaces。Uncheedahwasparticularlypleasedtohavesomemorefatforhercooking。
  "Now,grandmother,tellmethestoryofthebear’sfat。Ishallbesohappyifyouwill,"I
  begged。
  "Itisagoodstoryanditistrue。Youshouldknowitbyheartandgainalessonfromit,"shereplied。"ItwasintheforestsofMinnesota,inthecountrythatnowbelongstotheOjibways。
  FromtheBedawakantonSiouxvillageayoungmarriedcouplewentintothewoodstogetfreshvenison。Thesnowwasdeep;theicewasthick。
  Farawayinthewoodstheypitchedtheirlonelyteepee。Theyoungmanwasawell—knownhunterandhiswifeagoodmaidenofthevillage。
  "Hehuntedentirelyonsnow—shoes,becausethesnowwasverydeep。Hiswifehadtowearsnow—shoestoo,togettothespotwheretheypitchedtheirtent。Itwasthawingthedaytheywentout,sotheirpathwasdistinctafterthefreezecameagain。
  "Theyoungmankilledmanydeerandbears。
  Hiswifewasverybusycuringthemeatandtry—
  ingoutthefatwhilehewasawayhuntingeachday。Intheeveningsshekeptontryingthefat。
  Hesatononesideoftheteepeeandsheontheother。
  "Oneevening,shehadjustloweredakettleoffattocool,andasshelookedintothehotfatshesawthefaceofanOjibwayscoutlookingdownatthemthroughthesmoke—hole。Shesaidnothing,nordidshebetrayherselfinanyway。
  "Afteralittleshesaidtoherhusbandinanat—
  uralvoice:’Marpeetopah,someoneislookingatusthroughthesmokehole,andIthinkitisanenemy’sscout。’
  "ThenMarpeetopah(Four—skies)tookuphisbowandarrowsandbegantostraightenanddrythemforthenextday’shunt,talkingandlaugh—
  ingmeanwhile。Suddenlyheturnedandsentanarrowupward,killingtheOjibway,whofelldeadattheirdoor。
  "’Quick,Wadutah!’heexclaimed;’youmusthurryhomeuponourtrail。Iwillstayhere。Whenthisscoutdoesnotreturn,thewar—
  partymaycomeinabodyorsendanotherscout。
  Ifonlyonecomes,IcansoondispatchhimandthenIwillfollowyou。IfIdonotdothat,theywillovertakeusinourflight。’
  "Wadutah(Scarlet)protestedandbeggedtobeallowedtostaywithherhusband,butatlastshecameawaytogetreinforcements。
  "ThenMarpeetopah(Four—skies)putmoresticksonthefiresothattheteepeemightbebright—
  lylitandshowhimtheway。Hethentookthescalpoftheenemyandproceededonhistrack,untilhecametotheupturnedrootofagreattree。
  Therehespreadouthisarrowsandlaidouthistomahawk。
  "SoontwomorescoutsweresentbytheOjib—
  waywar—partytoseewhatwasthetroubleandwhythefirstonefailedtocomeback。Heheardthemastheyapproached。Theywereonsnow—
  shoes。Whentheycameclosetohim,heshotanarrowintotheforemost。Asfortheother,inhisefforttoturnquicklyhissnow—shoesstuckinthedeepsnowanddetainedhim,soMarpeetopahkilledthemboth。
  "QuicklyhetookthescalpsandfollowedWa—
  dutah。Heranhard。ButtheOjibwayssus—
  pectedsomethingwrongandcametothelonelyteepee,tofindalltheirscoutshadbeenkilled。
  TheyfollowedthepathofMarpeetopahandWa—
  dutahtothemainvillage,andthereagreatbattlewasfoughtontheice。Manywerekilledonbothsides。ItwasafterthisthattheSiouxmovedtotheMississippiriver。"
  IwassleepybythistimeandIrolledmyselfupinmybuffalorobeandfellasleep。
  II:AdventuresofMyUncleITwasabeautifulfallday——’agopher’slastlookback,’asweusedtosayofthelastwarmdaysofthelateautumn。Wewereencampedbesideawildricelake,wheretwomonthsbeforewehadharvestedourwateryfieldsofgrain,andwherewehadnowreturnedfortheduck—hunting。
  Allwaswellwithus。Duckswerekilledincount—
  lessnumbers,andintheeveningsthemenhunteddeerincanoesbytorchlightalongtheshoresofthelake。Butalas!lifeismadeupofgoodtimesandbadtimes,anditiswhenweareperfectlyhappythatweshouldexpectsomeoverwhelmingmisfortune。
  "Soitwasthatuponthispeacefulandstillmorn—
  ing,allofasuddenaharshandterriblewar—crywasheard!Yourfatherwasthenquiteayoungman,andaveryambitiouswarrior,sothatIwasalwaysfrightenedonhisaccountwhenevertherewasachanceoffighting。ButIdidnotthinkofyouruncle,MysteriousMedicine,forhewasnotoverfifteenatthetime;besides,hehadnevershownanytasteforthefield。
  "Ourcampwasthrownintogreatexcitement;
  andasthewarriorsadvancedtomeettheenemy,Iwasalmostovercomebythesightofyouruncleamongthem!Itwasofnouseformetocallhimback——IthinkIprayedinthatmomenttotheGreatMysterytobringmyboysafelyhome。
  "Ishallneverforget,aslongasIlive,theeventsofthatday。Manybravemenwerekilled;
  amongthemtwoofyouruncle’sintimatefriends。
  Butwhenthebattlewasover,myboycameback;
  onlyhisfacewasblackenedinmourningforhisfriends,andheboreseveralwoundsinhisbody。
  Iknewthathehadprovedhimselfatruewarrior。
  "Thiswasthebeginningofyouruncle’scareer,Hehassurpassedyourfatherandyourgrand—
  father;yes,allhisancestorsexceptJinglingThun—
  der,indaringandskill。"
  Suchwasmygrandmother’saccountofthemaidenbattleofherthirdson,MysteriousMed—
  icine。Heachievedmanyothernames;amongthemBigHunter,LongRifleandWhiteFoot—
  print。HehadafavoriteKentuckyriflewhichhecarriedformanyyears。Thestockwasseveraltimesbroken,buthealwaysmadeanother。Withthisgunheexcelledmostofhiscontemporariesinaccuracyofaim。HeusedtocalltheweaponIshtahbopopa——aliteraltranslationwouldbe"Pops—the—eye。"
  Myuncle,whowasafathertomefortenyearsofmylife,wasalmostagiantinhispropor—
  tions,verysymmetricaland"straightasanarrow。"
  Hisfacewasnotatallhandsome。Hehadveryquietandreservedmannersandwasamanofactionratherthanofunnecessarywords。BehindtheveilofIndianreticencehehadaninexhausti—
  blefundofwitandhumor;butthispartofhischaracteronlyappearedbeforehisfamilyandveryintimatefriends。Fewmenknownaturemorethoroughlythanhe。Nothingirritatedhimmorethantohearsomenaturalfactmisrepresented。I
  haveoftenthoughtthatwitheducationhemighthavemadeaDarwinoranAgassiz。
  Hewasalwaysmodestandunconsciousofselfinrelatinghisadventures。"Ihaveoftenbeenforcedtorealizemydanger,"heusedtosay,"butnotinsuchawayastooverwhelmme。OnlytwiceinmylifehaveIbeenreallyfrightened,andforaninstantlostmypresenceofmind。
  "OnceIwasinfullpursuitofalargebuckdeerthatIhadwounded。Itwaswinter,andtherewasaveryheavyfalloffreshsnowupontheground。AllatonceIcameuponthebodyofthedeerlyingdeadonthesnow。Ibegantomakeahastyexamination,butbeforeIhadmadeanydiscoveries,Ispiedthetipsoftwoearspeep—
  ingjustabovethesurfaceofthesnowabouttwentyfeetfromme。Imadeafeintofnotsee—
  inganythingatall,butmovedquicklyinthedirectionofmygun,whichwasleaningagainstatree。Feeling,somehow,thatIwasabouttobetakenadvantageof,Isnatchedatthesamemo—
  mentmyknifefrommybelt。
  "Thepanther(forsuchitwas)madeasuddenanddesperatespring。Itriedtododge,buthewastooquickforme。Hecaughtmebytheshoulderwithhisgreatpaw,andthrewmedown。
  Somehow,hedidnotretainhishold,butmadean—
  otherleapandagainconcealedhimselfinthesnow。
  Evidentlyhewaspreparingtomakeafreshattack。
  "Iwaspartiallystunnedandgreatlyconfusedbytheblow;thereforeIshouldhavebeenaneasypreyforhimatthemoment。Butwhenheleftme,Icametomysenses;andIhadbeenthrownnearmygun!Iaroseandaimedbetweenthetipsofhisears——allthatwasvisibleofhim——andfired。Isawthefreshsnowflyfromthespot。Thepantherleapedaboutsixfeetstraightupintotheair,andfellmotionless。Igavetwogoodwar—
  whoops,becauseIhadconqueredaveryformid—
  ableenemy。Isatdownonthedeadbodytorest,andmyheartbeatasifitwouldknockoutallmyribs。Ihadnotbeenexpectinganydanger,andthatwaswhyIwassotakenbysurprise。
  "Theothertimewasontheplains,insummer。
  Iwasaccustomedtohuntinginthewoods,andneverbeforehadhuntedbuffaloonhorseback。Be—
  ingayoungman,ofcourseIwaseagertodowhat—
  everothermendid。ThereforeIsaddledmyponyforthehunt。Ihadaswiftponyandagoodgun,butonthisoccasionIpreferredabowandarrows。
  "Itwasthetimeofyearwhenthebuffalogoinlargeherdsandthebullsarevicious。Butthisdidnottroublemeatall;indeed,Ithoughtofnothingbuttheexcitementandhonorofthechase。
  "AvastplainneartheSourisriverwasliterallycoveredwithanimmenseherd。Thedaywasfair,andwecameupwiththemveryeasily。Ihadaquiverfullofarrows,withasinew—backedbow。
  "Myponycarriedmeinfaraheadofalltheoth—
  ers。Ifoundmyselfinthemidstofthebullsfirst,fortheyareslow。Theythrewtowardmeviciousglances,soIhastenedmyponyontothecows。
  SoonIwasenvelopedinathickcloudofdust,andcompletelysurroundedbytheherd,whowerebythistimeintheactoffleeing,theirhoofsmakinganoiselikethunder。
  "Icouldnotthinkofanythingbutmyownsit—
  uation,whichconfusedmeforthemoment。Itseemedtometobeadesperateone。Ifmypony,whichwasgoingatfullspeed,shouldstepintoabadgerhole,Ishouldbethrowntothegroundandtrampledunderfootinaninstant。IfIweretostop,theywouldknockmeover,ponyandall。
  Again,itseemedasifmyhorsemustfallfromsheerexhaustion;andthenwhatwouldbecomeofme?
  "AtlastIawoketoacalmrealizationofmyownpower。Iutteredayellandbegantoshootrightandleft。Verysoontherewereonlyafewoldbullswhoremainednearme。Theherdhadscattered,andIwasmilesawayfrommycompanions。
  "Itiswhenwethinkofourpersonaldangerthatweareapttobeatalosstodothebestthingun—
  derthecircumstances。Oneshouldbeunconsciousofselfinordertodohisduty。Weareveryapttothinkourselvesbrave,whenwearemosttimid。
  Ihavediscoveredthathalfouryoungmengivethewar—whoopwhentheyarefrightened,becausetheyfearlesttheirsilencemaybetraytheirstateofmind。Ithinkwearereallybravestwhenmostcalmandslowtoaction。"
  Iurgedmyuncletotellmemoreofhisadven—
  tures。
  "Once,"saidhe,"Ihadasomewhatpeculiarexperience,whichIthinkIneverrelatedtoyoubefore。Itwasatthetimeofthefallhunt。OneafternoonwhenIwasaloneIdiscoveredthatIwastoofarawaytoreachthecampbeforedark,soI
  lookedaboutforagoodplacetospendthenight。
  ThiswasontheUpperMissouri,beforetherewereanywhitepeoplethere,andwhenwewereincon—
  stantdangerfromwildbeastsaswellasfromhos—
  tileIndians。Itwasnecessarytouseeverypre—
  cautionandtheutmostvigilance。
  "Iselectedaspotwhichappearedtobewelladaptedtodefense。Ihadkilledtwodeer,andIhunguppiecesofthemeatatcertaindistancesinvariousdirections。Iknewthatanywolfwouldstopforthemeat,Agrizzlybearwouldsome—
  timesstop,butnotamountainlionorapanther。
  ThereforeImadeafire。Suchananimalwouldbeapttoattackasolitaryfire。Therewasafullmoonthatnight,whichwasmuchinmyfavor。
  "Havingcookedandeatensomeofthevenison,Irolledmyselfinmyblanketandlaydownbythefire,takingmyIshtahbopopaforabedfellow。I
  huggeditveryclosely,forIfeltthatIshouldneeditduringthenight。IhadscarcelysettledmyselfwhenIheardwhatseemedtobetenortwelvecoyotessetupsuchahowlingthatIwasquitesureofavisitfromthem。Immediatelyafter—。
  wardIheardanothersound,whichwaslikethescreamingofasmallchild。Thiswasaporcupine,whichhaddoubtlesssmelledthemeat。
  "Iwatcheduntilacoyoteappeareduponaflatrockfiftyyardsaway。Hesniffedtheairineverydirection;then,sittingpartlyuponhishaunches,swungroundinacirclewithhishindlegssawingtheair,andhowledandbarkedinmanydifferentkeys。Itwasagreatfeat!Icouldnothelpwon—
  deringwhetherIshouldbeabletoimitatehim。
  Whathadseemedtobethevoicesofmanycoy—
  oteswasinrealityonlyoneanimal。Hismatesoonappearedandthentheybothseemedsatisfied,andshowednosignsofawishtoinviteanothertojointhem。Presentlytheybothsuddenlyandquietlydisappeared。
  "Atthismomentaslightnoiseattractedmyat—
  tention,andIsawthattheporcupinehadarrived。
  Hehadclimbeduptothepieceofmeatnearestme,andwashelpinghimselfwithoutanycere—
  mony。Ithoughtitwasfortunatethathecame,forhewouldmakeagoodwatchdogforme。
  Verysoon,infact,heinterruptedhismeal,andcausedallhisquillstostandoutindefiance。I
  glancedaboutmeandsawthetwocoyotesslylyapproachingmyopencampfromtwodifferentdi—
  rections。
  "Itookthepartoftheporcupine!Iroseinasittingposture,andsentaswiftarrowtoeachofmyunwelcomevisitors。Theybothranawaywithhowlsofsurpriseandpain。
  "Theporcupinesawthewholefromhisperch,buthismealwasnotatalldisturbed,forhebeganeatingagainwithapparentrelish。Indeed,Iwassoonfurnishedwithanotheroftheseunconsciousprotectors。Thisonecamefromtheoppositedi—
  rectiontoapointwhereIhadhungasplendidhamofvenison。Hecaredtogonofurther,butseatedhimselfatonceonaconvenientbranchandbeganhissupper。
  "Thecanonabovemewasfullofrocksandtrees。
  Fromthisdirectioncameastartlingnoise,whichcausedmemoreconcernthananythingIhadthusfarheard。Itsoundedmuchlikeahugeanimalstretchinghimself,andgivingagreatyawnwhichendedinascream。Iknewthisforthevoiceofamountainlion,anditdecidedmetoperchuponalimbfortherestofthenight。
  "Igotupandclimbedintothenearestlargetree,takingmyweaponswithme;butfirstIrolledashortlogofwoodinmyblanketandlaiditinmyplacebythefire。
  "AsIgotup,thetwoporcupinesbegantode—
  scend,butIpaidnoattentiontothem,andtheysoonreturnedtotheirformerpositions。VerysoonIheardahissingsoundfromoneofthem,andknewthatanintruderwasnear。Twogreywolvesappeared。
  "Ihadhungthehamsbythehamstrings,andtheywerefullyeightfeetfromtheground。Atfirstthewolvescameboldlyforward,butthewarn—
  ingoftheporcupinescausedthemtostop,andhesitatetojumpforthemeat。However,theywerehungry,andbegantoleapsavagelyforthehams,althoughevidentlytheyprovedgoodtargetsforthequillsofthepricklyones,foroccasionallyoneofthemwouldsquealandrubhisnosedes—
  peratelyagainstthetree。
  "Atlastoneofthewolvesburiedhisteethtoodeeplyinatoughportionoftheflesh,andhavingjumpedtoreachit,hisownweightmadeitim—
  possibleforhimtoloosenhisupperjaw。Therethegreywolfdangled,kickingandyelping,untilthetendonofthehamgaveway,andbothfellheavilytotheground。Frommyhiding—placeI
  senttwoarrowsintohisbody,whichendedhislife。Theotheroneranawaytoalittledistanceandremainedtherealongtime,asifwaitingforhermate。
  "Iwasnowveryweary,butIhadseenmanygrizzlybears’tracksinthevicinity,andbesides,I
  hadnotforgottenthedreadfulscreamofthemountainlion。Ideterminedtocontinuemywatch。
  "AsIhadhalfexpected,therecamepresentlyasuddenheavyfall,andatthesametimetheburn—
  ingemberswerescatteredaboutandthefirealmostextinguished。Myblanketwiththeloginitwasrolledoverseveraltimes,amidsnarlsandgrowls。
  Thentheassailantofmycamp——apanther——leapedbackintothethickunderbrush,butnotbeforemyarrowhadpenetratedhisside。Hesnarledandtriedtobiteofftheshaft,butafteratimebe—
  cameexhaustedandlaystill。
  "Icouldnowdistinguishthegreydawnintheeast。Iwasexceedinglydrowsy,soIfastenedmyselfbyaropeofraw—hidetothetrunkofthetreeagainstwhichIleaned。Iwasseatedonalargelimb,andsoonfellasleep。
  "Iwasrudelyawakenedbythereportofagundirectlyunderme。Atthesametime,Ithoughtsomeonewastryingtoshakemeoffthetree,InstantlyIreachedformygun。Alas!itwasgone!Atthefirstshakeofthetreebymyvisi—
  tor,agrizzlybear,thegunhadfallen,andasitwascocked,itwentoff。
  "Thebearpickeduptheweaponandthrewitviolentlyaway;thenheagainshookthetreewithallhisstrength。Ishouted:
  "’Ihavestillabowandaquiverfullofarrows;
  youhadbetterletmealone。’
  "Herepliedtothiswitharoughgrowl。Isentanarrowintohisside,andhegroanedlikeamanashetriedhardtopullitout。Ihadtogivehimseveralmorebeforehewentashortdistanceaway,anddied。Itwasnowdaylight,soIcamedownfrommyperch。Iwasstiff,andscarcelyabletowalk。Ifoundthatthebearhadkilledbothofmylittlefriends,theporcupines,andeatenmostofthemeat。
  "Perhapsyouwonder,Ohiyesa,whyIdidnotusemyguninthebeginning;butIhadlearnedthatifIoncemissedmyaimwithit,Ihadnosecondchance。Ihavetoldofthisparticularad—
  venture,becauseitwasanunusualexperiencetoseesomanydifferentanimalsinonenight。I
  haveoftenbeeninsimilarplaces,andkilledoneortwo。Onceacommonblackbearstoleawholedeerfrommewithoutwakingme。Butallthislifeisfastdisappearing,andtheworldisbecomingdifferent。"
  VII
  TheEndoftheBearDanceITwasoneofthesuperstitionsoftheSanteeSiouxtotreatdiseasefromthestandpointofsomeani—
  malorinanimatething。Thatpersonwho,accordingtotheirbelief,hadbeencommissionedtobecomeamedicinemanorawarchief,mustnotdisobeythebearorothercreatureorthingwhichgavehimhiscommission。Ifheeverventuredtodoso,theoffendermustpayforhisinsubor—
  dinationwithhislife,orthatofhisownchildordearestfriend。Itwassupposedtobenecessarythatthesupernaturalordersbecarriedintoeffectataparticularageandacertainseasonoftheyear。Occasionallyaveryyoungman,whoex—
  cusedhimselfonthegroundofyouthandmod—
  esty,mightbeforgiven。
  Oneofmyintimatefriendshadbeenasuffererfromwhat,Isuppose,musthavebeenconsump—
  tion。He,likemyself,hadagrandmotherinwhomhehadunlimitedfaith。Butshewasaveryambitiousandpretentiouswoman。Amonghermanyclaimswasthatofbeingagreat"medicinewoman,"andmanyweredeceivedbyit;butreallyshewasafraud,forshedidnotgiveanymedicine,but"conjured"thesickexclusively。
  Atthistimemylittlefriendwasfastlosingground,inspiteofhisgrandmother’sgreatpreten—
  sions。AtlastIhintedtohimthatmygrand—
  motherwasaherbalist,andaskilfulone。Buthehintedbacktomethat’mostanyoldwomanwhocoulddigrootscouldbeaherbalist,andthatwith—
  outasupernaturalcommissiontherewasnopowerthatcouldcopewithdisease。Idefendedmyidealonthegroundthattherearesupernaturalpowersintheherbsthemselves;hencethosewhounder—
  standthemhavethesepowersattheircommand。
  "But,"insistedmyfriend,"onemustgethisknowledgefromtheGreatMystery!"
  Thiscompletelysilencedmyargument,butdidnotshakemyfaithinmygrandmother’sability。
  Redhornwasagoodboy,andIlovedhim。I
  visitedhimoften,andfoundhimgrowingweakerdaybyday。
  "Ohiyesa,"hesaidtomeoneday,"mygrand—
  motherhasdiscoveredthecauseofmysickness。"
  Ieagerlyinterruptedhimbyshouting:"Andcanshecureyounow,Redhorn?"
  "Ofcourse,"hereplied,"shecannotuntilI
  havefulfilledthecommandment。IhaveconfessedtoherthattwoyearsagoIreceivedmycommis—
  sion,andIshouldhavemadeaBearDanceandproclaimedmyselfamedicinemanlastspring,whenIhadseenthirteenwinters。Yousee,Iwasashamedtoproclaimmyselfamedicineman,beingsoyoung;andforthisIampunished。However,mygrandmothersaysitisnotyettoolate。But,Ohiyesa,Iamasweaknowasarheumaticoldman。
  Icanscarcelystandup。TheysaythatIcanap—
  pointsomeoneelsetoactforme。Hewillbetheactivebear——Ishallhavetoremaininthehole。
  Wouldyou,Ohiyesa,bewillingtoactthebearforme?Youknowhehastochasethedancersawayfromhisden。"
  "Redhorn,"Irepliedwithmuchembarrass—
  ment,"IshouldbehappytodoanythingthatI
  couldforyou,butIcannotbeabear。IfeelthatIamnotfit。Iamnotlargeenough;Iamnotstrongenough;andIdon’tunderstandthehabitsoftheanimalwellenough。Idonotthinkyouwouldbepleasedwithmeasyoursubstitute。"
  Redhornfinallydecidedthathewouldengagealargerboytoperformforhim。Afewdayslater,itwasannouncedbytheheraldthatmyfriendwouldgiveaBearDance,atwhichhewastobepubliclyproclaimedamedicineman。Itwouldbethegreateventofhisshortexistence,forthedis—
  easehadalreadyexhaustedhisstrengthandvital—
  ity。Ofcourse,weallunderstoodthattherewouldbeanactiveyouthtoexhibittheferociousnatureofthebeastafterwhichthedanceisnamed。
  TheBearDancewasanentertainment,arelig—
  iousrite,amethodoftreatingdisease——allinone。
  Astrangethingaboutitwasthatnowomanwasallowedtoparticipateintheorgies,unlessshewasherselfthebear。
  Thedenwasusuallydugabouttwohundredyardsfromthecamp,onsomeconspicuousplain。
  Itwasabouttwofeetdeepandsixfeetsquareandoveritwasconstructedanarborofboughswithfouropenings。Whenthebearmansang,allthemenandboyswouldgatheranddanceabouttheden;andwhenhecameoutandpursuedthemtherewasahastyretreat。Itwassupposedthatwhoevertouchedthebearwithoutbeingtouchedbyhimwouldovercomeafoeinthefield。Ifonewastouched,thereversewastobeexpected。Thethingwhichcausedmostanxietyamongthedancerswasthesuperstitionthatifoneofthemshouldaccidentallytripandfallwhilepursuedbythebear,asuddendeathwouldvisithimorhisnearestrelative。
  Boysofmyageweredisposedtorunsomeriskinthisdance;theywouldtakeeveryopportunitytostrikeatthebearmanwithashortswitch,whiletheoldermenshothimwithpowder。ItmayaswellbeadmittedthatonereasonformydecliningthehonorofferedmebymyfriendRedhornwasthatIwasafraidofpowder,andImuchpreferredtobeoneofthedancersandtakemychancesoftouchingthebearmanwithoutbeingtouched。
  Itwasabeautifulsummer’sday。Theforestbehindourcampwassweetwiththebreathofblossomingflowers。Theteepeesfacedalargelake,whichwecalledBedatanka。Itsgentlewavescooledtheatmosphere。Thewater—fowldisportedthemselvesoveritssurface,andthebirdsofpass—
  ageoverheadnoisilyexpressedtheirsurpriseattheexcitementandconfusioninourmidst。
  Theherald,withhisbrassyvoice,againwenttherounds,announcingtheday’seventandthetardyfulfillmentoftheboy’scommission。Thencamethebustleofpreparation。Theout—doortoiletofthepeoplewasperformedwithcare。I
  cannotdescribejusthowIwasattiredorpainted,butIamundertheimpressionthattherewasbutlittleofmybrownskinthatwasnotuncovered。
  Theothersweresimilarlydressedinfeathers,paintandtinklingornaments。
  Isoonheardthetom—tom’sdolefulsoundfromthedirectionofthebear’sden,andafewwar—
  whoopsfromthethroatsoftheyouthfulwarriors。
  AsIjoinedthemotleyassembly,Inoticedthatthebearman’sdrumwasgoinginearnest,andsoonafterhebegantosing。Thiswastheinvitationtothedance。
  Anoldwarriorgavethesignalandweallstartedfortheden,verymuchlikeagroupofdogsat—
  tackingastranger。Franticallyweyelledandwhooped,runningaroundtheshelteringarborinahop,skipandjumpfashion。Inspiteoftheapparentconfusion,however,everyparticipantwasonthealertfortheslightestmovementofthebearman。
  Allofasudden,abravegavethewarning,andwescatteredinaninstantoverthelittleplainbe—
  tweenthedenandourvillage。Everybodyseemedtoberunningfordearlife,andIsoonfoundmy—
  selfsomeyardsbehindtherest。Ihadgoneinboldly,partlybecauseofconversationswithcer—
  tainboyswhoproposedtoparticipate,andwhomIusuallyoutdistancedinfootraces。ButitseemedthattheyhadnotcarriedouttheirintentionsandIwasleftalone。Ilookedbackonceortwice,al—
  thoughIwasprettybusywithmylegs,andIim—
  aginedthatmypursuer,thebearman,lookedtwiceasfearfulasarealbear。Hewasdressedandpaintedupwithaviewtoterrifythecrowd。
  IdidnotwanttheotherstoguessthatIwasatalldismayed,soItriedtogivethewar—whoop;
  butmythroatwassodryatthemomentthatI
  amsureImusthavegivenitverypoorly。
  JustasitseemedthatIwasabouttobeover—
  taken,thedancerswhohaddesertedmesuddenlyslackenedtheirspeed,andenteredupontheamusementoftormentingthebearmanwithgun—
  powderandswitches,withwhichtheytouchedhimfarfromgentlyuponhisnakedbody。Theynowchasedhiminturn,andheagainretreatedtohisden。
  Weresteduntilweheardthetom—tomandthesongoncemore,andthenwerushedforthwithfresheagernesstothemimicattack。ThistimeI
  observedallnecessaryprecautionsformyownsafety。Istartedinmyflightevenbeforethewarningwasgiven,forIsawthebearmangather—
  inghimselfuptospringuponthedancers。ThusIhadplentyofleewaytoobservewhatoccurred。
  Thebearmanagainpursuedtheyellingandre—
  treatingmob,andwasdealtwithunmercifullybytheswift—footed。Hebecamemuchexcitedashedesperatelychasedamiddle—agedman,whooccasionallyturnedandfiredoffhisgun,butwassuddenlytrippedbyanant—hillandfelltotheground,withtheotherontopofhim。Theex—
  citementwasintense。Thebearmanreturnedtohiscompanion,andthedancersgatheredinlittleknotstoexchangewhispers。
  "Isitnotamisfortune?""Themostsure—
  footedofusall!""Willhedie?""Musthisbeautifuldaughterbesacrificed?"
  Themanwhowasthesubjectofallthiscom—
  mentdidnotspeakaword。Hisheadhungdown。Finallyheraiseditandsaidinaresolutevoice:
  "Weallhaveourtimetogo,andwhentheGreatMysterycallsuswemustanswerascheer—
  fullyasatthecallofoneofourownwar—chiefshereonearth。Iamnotsadformyself,butmyheartisnotwillingthatmyWinona(first—borndaughter)shouldbecalled。"
  Noonereplied。Presentlythelasttom—tomwasheardandthedancersralliedoncemore。
  Themanwhohadfallendidnotjointhem,butturnedtothecouncillodge,wherethewiseoldmenwereleisurelyenjoyingthecalumet。Theybeheldhimenterwithsomesurprise;buthethrewhimselfuponabuffalorobe,andrestinghisheaduponhisrighthand,relatedwhathadhap—
  penedtohim。Thereupontheagedmenex—
  claimedaswithonevoice:"Itneverfails!"
  Afterthis,hespokenomore。
  Meanwhile,wewerehilariouslyengagedinourlastdance,andwhenthebearmanfinallyre—
  tired,wegatheredaboutthearbortocongratulatethesickbearman。But,tooursurprise,hiscom—
  paniondidnotre—entertheden。"Heisdead!
  Redhorn,thebearman,isdead!"Weallrushedtothespot。Mypoorfriend,Redhorn,laydeadintheden。
  Atthisinstanttherewasanothercommotioninthecamp。Everybodywasrunningtowardthecouncillodge。Awell—knownmedicinemanwasloudlysummonedthither。But,alas!themanwhofellinthedancehadsuddenlydroppeddead。
  Tothepeople,anotherIndiansuperstitionhadbeenverified。
  VIII
  TheMaidens’FeastTHEREweremanypeculiarcus—
  tomsamongtheIndiansofanearlierperiod,someofwhichtendedtostrengthenthecharac—
  terofthepeopleandpreservetheirpurity。Perhapsthemostuniqueofthesewastheannual"feastofmaidens。"
  Thecasualobserverwouldscarcelyunderstandthefullforceandmeaningofthisceremony。
  ThelastonethatIeverwitnessedwasgivenatFortEllis,Manitoba,abouttheyear1871。UponthetablelandjustbackoftheoldtradingpostandfullyathousandfeetabovetheAssiniboineriver,surroundedbygroves,therewasanaturalamphitheatre。Atoneendstoodtheoldfortwheresince1830thenortherntribeshadcometoreplenishtheirpowderhornsandleadsacksandtodisposeoftheirpelts。
  Inthisspottherewasareunionofalltherene—
  gadeSiouxontheonehandandoftheAssini—
  boinesandCrees,theCanadiantribes,ontheother。Theywerefriendly。Thematterwasnotformallyarranged,butitwasusualforallthetribestomeethereinthemonthofJuly。
  TheHudsonBayCompanyalwayshadagoodsupplyofred,blue,greenandwhiteblankets,alsoclothofbrilliantdye,sothatwhentheirsummerfestivaloccurredtheIndiansdidnotlackgaylycoloredgarments。Paintswereboughtbythematpleasure。Shortsleeveswerethefashionintheirbuckskindresses,andbeadsandporcupinequillsweretheprincipaldecorations。
  Whencircumstancesarefavorable,theIndiansarethehappiestpeopleintheworld。Therewereentertainmentseverysingleday,whicheverybodyhadthefullestopportunitytoseeandenjoy。Ifanything,thepoorestprofitedthemostbytheseoccasions,becauseafeatureineachcasewasthegivingawayofsavagewealthtotheneedyinhonoroftheevent。Atanypublicaffair,involv—
  ingtheprideandhonorofaprominentfamily,theremustalwaysbeadistributionofvaluablepresents。
  Onebrightsummermorning,whilewewerestillatourmealofjerkedbuffalomeat,weheardtheheraldoftheWahpetonbanduponhiscalicoponyasherodearoundourcircle。
  "WhiteEagle’sdaughter,themaidenRedStar,invitesallthemaidensofallthetribestocomeandpartakeofherfeast。ItwillbeintheWahpetoncamp,beforethesunreachesthemiddleofthesky。Allpuremaidensareinvited。RedStaralsoinvitestheyoungmentobepresent,toseethatnounworthymaidenshouldjoininthefeast。"
  Theheraldsooncompletedtheroundsofthedifferentcamps,anditwasnotlongbeforethegirlsbegantogatheringreatnumbers。Thefortwasfullyalivetotheinterestofthesesavageen—
  tertainments。Thisparticularfeastwaslookeduponasasemi—sacredaffair。Itwouldbedese—
  crationforanytoattendwhowasnotperfectlyvirtuous。Henceitwasregardedasanopportunetimefortheyoungmentosatisfythemselvesastowhowerethevirtuousmaidsofthetribe。
  Therewereapttobesurprisesbeforetheendoftheday。Anyyoungmanwaspermittedtochallengeanymaidenwhomheknewtobeun—
  worthy。Butwoetohimwhocouldnotprovehiscase。Itmeantlittleshortofdeathtothemanwhoendeavoredtodisgraceawomanwithoutcause。
  Theyouthshadasimilarfeastoftheirown,inwhichtheeligibleswerethosewhohadneverspokentoagirlinthewayofcourtship。Itwasconsideredridiculoussotodobeforeattainingsomehonorasawarrior,andthenovicespridedthemselvesgreatlyupontheirselfcontrol。
  Fromthevariouscampsthegirlscamesinglyoringroups,dressedinbright—coloredcalicoesorinheavilyfringedandbeadedbuckskin。Theirsmoothcheeksandthecentralpartoftheirglossyhairwastouchedwithvermilion。Allbroughtwiththemwoodenbasinstoeatfrom。Somewhocamefromaconsiderabledistanceweremounteduponponies;afew,forcompanyornovelty’ssake,rodedouble。
  Themaidens’circlewasformedaboutacone—
  shapedrockwhichstooduponitsbase。Thiswaspaintedred。Besideittwonewarrowswerelightlystuckintotheground。Thisisasortofaltar,towhicheachmaidencomesbeforetakingheras—
  signedplaceinthecircle,andlightlytouchesfirstthestoneandthenthearrows。Bythisoathshedeclaresherpurity。Wheneveragirlapproachesthealtarthereisastiramongthespectators,andsometimesarudeyouthwouldcallout:
  "Takecare!Youwilloverturntherock,orpulloutthearrows!"
  Sucharemarkmakesthegirlsnervous,andes—
  peciallyonewhoisnotsureofhercomposure。
  Immediatelybehindthemaidens’circleistheoldwomen’sorchaperons’circle。Thissecondcircleisalmostasinterestingtolookatasthein—
  nerone。Theoldwomenwatchedeverymove—
  mentoftheirrespectivechargeswiththeutmostconcern,havingpreviouslyinstructedthemhowtheyshouldconductthemselvesinanyevent。
  Therewasneveramoregorgeousassemblyofthekindthanthisone。Thedaywasperfect。TheCrees,displayingtheircharacteristichorseman—
  ship,cameingroups;theAssiniboines,withtheircuriouspompadourwellcoveredwithredpaint。
  ThevariousbandsofSiouxallcarefullyobservedthetraditionalpeculiaritiesofdressandbehavior。
  Theattachesofthefortwerefullyrepresentedattheentertainment,anditwasnotunusualtoseeapale—facemaidentakepartinthefeast。
  Thewholepopulationoftheregionhadassem—
  bled,andthemaidenscameshylyintothecircle。
  Thesimpleceremoniesobservedpriortotheserv—
  ingofthefoodwereinprogress,whenamongagroupofWahpetonSiouxyoungmentherewasastirofexcitement。Allthemaidensglancedner—
  vouslytowardthesceneofthedisturbance。Soonatallyouthemergedfromthethrongofspectatorsandadvancedtowardthecircle。Everyoneofthechaperonsglaredathimasiftodeterhimfromhispurpose。Butwithasteadystephepassedthembyandapproachedthemaidens’circle。
  AtlasthestoppedbehindaprettyAssiniboinemaidenofgoodfamilyandsaid:
  "Iamsorry,but,accordingtocustom,youshouldnotbehere。"
  Thegirlaroseinconfusion,butshesoonrecov—
  eredherself—control。
  "Whatdoyoumean?"shedemanded,indig—
  nantly。"Threetimesyouhavecometocourtme,buteachtimeIhaverefusedtolistentoyou。
  Iturnedmybackuponyou。TwiceIwaswithMashtinna。Shecantellthepeoplethatthisistrue。ThethirdtimeIhadgoneforwaterwhenyouinterceptedmeandbeggedmetostopandlisten。IrefusedbecauseIdidnotknowyou。
  Mychaperon,Makatopawee,knowsthatIwasgonebutafewminutes。Ineversawyouany—
  whereelse。"
  Theyoungmanwasunabletoanswerthisun—
  mistakablestatementoffacts,anditbecameap—
  parentthathehadsoughttorevengehimselfforherrepulse。
  "Woo!woo!Carryhimout!"wastheorderofthechiefoftheIndianpolice,andtheaudaciousyouthwashurriedawayintothenearestravinetobechastised。
  Theyoungwomanwhohadthusestablishedhergoodnamereturnedtothecircle,andthefeastwasserved。The"maidens’song"wassung,andfourtimestheydancedinaringaroundthealtar。
  Eachmaidasshedepartedoncemoretookheroathtoremainpureuntilsheshouldmeetherhusband。
  IX
  MoreLegendsI:ALegendofDevil’sLakeAFTERthedeathofSmokyDay,oldWeyuhawasregardedasthegreateststory—telleramongtheWahpetonSioux。
  "Tellme,goodWeyuha,ale—
  gendofyourfather’scountry,"I
  saidtohimoneevening,forIknewthecountrywhichisnowknownasNorthDakotaandSouth—
  ernManitobawastheirancienthunting—ground。
  IwaspromptedbyUncheedahtomakethisre—
  quest,aftertheoldmanhadeateninourlodge。