首页 >出版文学> Christian Science>第5章
  Aweekago,anotherdiscussionbrokeout。Itwasoverthistext:
  "Sellallthatthouhastanddistributeuntothepoor。"
  Oneverdictwaswordedasfollows:
  "WhenChristansweredtherichyoungmanandsaidforhimtogivetothepoorallhepossessedorhecouldnotgaineverlastinglife,Hedidnotmeanitintheliteralsense。MyinterpretationofHiswordsisthatweshouldpartwithwhatcomesbetweenusandChrist。
  "ThereisnodoubtthatJesusbelievedthattherichyoungmanthoughtmoreofhiswealththanhedidofhissoul,and,suchbeingthecase,itwashisdutytogiveupthewealth。
  "EveryoneofusknowsthatthereissomethingweshouldgiveupforChrist。Thosewhoaretruebelieversandfollowersknowwhattheyhavegivenup,andthosewhoarenotyetfollowersknowdownintheirheartswhattheymustgiveup。"
  Tenclergymenofvariousdenominationswereinterviewed,andnineofthemagreedwiththatverdict。Thatdidnotsettlethematter,becausethetenthsaidthelanguageofJesuswassostraitanddefinitethatitexplaineditself:"Sellall,"notapercentage。
  Thereisamostunusualfeatureaboutthatdispute:theninepersonswhodecidedalike,quotednotasingleauthorityinsupportoftheirposition。IdonotknowwhenIhaveseentraineddisputantsdothelikeofthatbefore。Theninemerelyfurnishedtheirownopinions,foundedupon——nothingatall。Intheotherdispute("DidJesusanywhereclaimtobeGod?")thesamekindofmen——trainedandlearnedclergymen——backeduptheirargumentswithchapterandverse。Onbothsides。Plentyofverses。Werenoreinforcingversestobefoundinthepresentcase?Itlooksthatway。
  Theopinionofthenineseemsstrangetome,foritisunsupportedbyauthority,whiletherewasatleastconstructiveauthorityfortheoppositeview。
  Itishair-splittingdifferencesofopinionoverdisputedtext-meaningsthathavedividedintomanysectsaonceunitedChurch。Onemayinferfromsomeofthenamesinthefollowinglistthatsomeofthedifferencesareveryslight——soslightastobenotdistinctlyimportant,perhaps——
  yettheyhavemovedgroupstowithdrawfromcommunionstowhichtheybelongedandsetupasectoftheirown。Thelist——accompaniedbyvariousChurchstatisticsfor1902,compiledbyRev。Dr。H。K。
  Carroll——waspublished,January8,1903,intheNewYorkChristianAdvocate:
  Adventists(6bodies),Baptists(13bodies),Brethren(Plymouth)(4
  bodies),Brethren(River)(3bodies),Catholics(8bodies),CatholicApostolic,Christadelphians,ChristianConnection,ChristianCatholics,ChristianMissionaryAssociation,ChristianScientists,ChurchofGod(Wine-brennarian),ChurchoftheNewJerusalem,Congregationalists,DisciplesofChrist,Dunkards(4bodies),Evangelical(2bodies),Friends(4bodies),FriendsoftheTemple,GermanEvangelicalProtestant,GermanEvangelicalSynod,Independentcongregations,Jews(2bodies),Latter-daySaints(2bodies),Lutherans(22bodies),Mennonites(12bodies),Methodists(17bodies),Moravians,Presbyterians(12bodies),ProtestantEpiscopal(2bodies),Reformed(3bodies),Schwenkfeldians,SocialBrethren,Spiritualists,SwedishEvangelicalMiss。Covenant(Waldenstromians),Unitarians,UnitedBrethren(2bodies),Universalists,Totalofsectsandsplits——139。
  Inthepresentmonth(February),Mr。E。I。Lindh,A……M。,hascommunicatedtotheBostonTranscriptahopefularticleonthesolutionoftheproblemofthe"dividedchurch。"Dividedisnottooviolentaterm。Subdividedcouldhavebeenpermittedifhehadthoughtofit。Hecamenearthinkingofit,forhementionssomeofthesubdivisionshimself:"the12kindsofPresbyterians,the17kindsofMethodists,the13kindsofBaptists,etc。"Heoverlookedthe12kindsofMennonitesandthe22kindsofLutherans,buttheyareinRev。Mr。Carroll'slist。
  Altogether,76splitsunder5flags。TheLiteraryDigest(February14th)
  ispleasedwithMr。Lindh'soptimisticarticle,andalsowiththesignsofthetimes,andperceivesthat"theideaofChurchunityisintheair。"
  Now,then,isnotMrs。Eddyprofoundlywiseinforbidding,foralltime,allexplanationsofherreligionexceptsuchassheshallletontobeherown?
  Ithinkso。Ithinktherecanbenodoubtofit。Inaway,theywillbeherown;for,nomatterwhichmemberofherclericalstaffshallfurnishtheexplanations,notalineofthemwillsheeverallowtobeprinteduntilsheshallhaveapprovedit,acceptedit,copyrightedit,cabbagedit。Wemaydependonthatwithafour-aceconfidence。
  THENEWINFALLIBILITY
  AllinpropertimeMrs。Eddy'sfactorywilltakeholdofthatCommandment,andexplainitforgoodandall。Itmaybethatonememberoftheshiftwillvotethattheword"all"meansall;itmaybethattenmembersoftheshiftwillvotethat"all"meansonlyapercentage;butitisMrs。Eddy,nottheeleven,whowilldothedeciding。Andifshesaysitispercentage,thenpercentageitis,forevermore——andthatiswhatI
  amexpecting,forshedoesn'tsellallherself,noranyconsiderablepartofit,andasregardsthepoor,shedoesn'tdeclareanydividend;butifshesays"all"meansall,thenallitis,totheendoftime,andnofollowerofherswilleverbeallowedtoreconstructthattext,orshrinkit,orinflateit,ormeddlewithitinanywayatall。Evento-day——
  righthereinthebeginning——sheisthesolepersonwho,inthematterofChristianScienceexegesis,isprivilegedtoexploittheSpiralTwist。
  TheChristianworldhastwoInfalliblesnow。
  Ofequalpower?Forthepresentonly。WhenLeoXIII。passestohisrestanotherInfalliblewillascendhisthrone;others,andyetothers,andstillotherswillfollowhim,andbeasinfallibleashe,anddecidequestionsofdoctrineaslongastheymaycomeup,alldownthefarfuture;butMaryBakerG。EddyistheonlyInfalliblethatwilleveroccupytheSciencethrone。ManyaSciencePopewillsucceedher,butshehasclosedtheirmouths;theywillrepeatandreverentlypraiseandadoreherinfallibilities,butventurenonethemselves。InhergraveshewillstilloutrankallotherPopes,betheyofwhatChurchtheymay。Shewillholdthesupremestofearthlytitles,TheInfallible——withacapitalT。
  Manyintheworld'shistoryhavehadahungerforsuchnuggetsandslicesofpowerastheymightreasonablyhopetograboutofanempire'sorareligion'sassets,butMrs。Eddyistheonlypersonaliveordeadwhohaseverstruckforthewholeofthem。Forsmallthingsshehastheeyeofamicroscope,forlargeonestheeyeofatelescope,andwhatevershesees,shewants。Wantsitall。
  THESACREDPOEMS
  WhenMrs。Eddy's"sacredrevelations"(thatisthelanguageoftheBy-
  laws)arereadinpublic,theirauthorshipmustbenamed。TheBy-lawstwicecommandthis,thereforewementionittwice,tobefair。
  Butitisalsocommandedthatwhenamemberpubliclyquotes"fromthepoemsofourPastorEmeritus"theauthorshipshallbenamed。Forthesearesacred,too。TherearekindlypeoplewhomaysuspectahiddengenerosityinthatBy-law;theymaythinkitistheretoprotecttheOfficialReaderfromthesuspicionofhavingwrittenthepoemshimself。
  SuchdonotknowMrs。Eddy。Shedoesaninordinatedealofprotecting,butinnodistinctlynamedandspecifiedcaseinherhistoryhasNumberTwobeentheobjectofit。Instanceshavebeenclaimed,buttheyhavefailedofproof,andevenofplausibility。
  "Membersshallalsoinstructtheirstudents"tolookoutandadvertisetheauthorshipwhentheyreadthosepoemsandthings。NotonMrs。Eddy'saccount,but"forthegoodofourCause。"
  THECHURCHEDIFICE
  1。Mrs。Eddygavetheland。Itwasnotofmuchvalueatthetime,butitisveryvaluablenow。
  2。HerpeoplebuilttheMother-Churchedificeonit,atacostoftwohundredandfiftythousanddollars。
  3。Thentheygavethewholepropertytoher。
  4。ThenshegaveittotheBoardofDirectors。SheistheBoardofDirectors。Shetookitoutofonepocketandputitintheother。
  5。Sec。10(ofthedeed)。"WheneversaidDirectorsshalldeterminethatitisinexpedienttomaintainpreaching,reading,orspeakinginsaidchurchinaccordancewiththetermsofthisdeed,theyareauthorizedandrequiredtoreconveyforthwithsaidlotoflandwiththebuildingthereontoMaryBakerG。Eddy,herheirsandassignsforever,byaproperdeedofconveyance。"
  Sheisnevercareless,neverslipshod,aboutamatterofbusiness。
  OwningthepropertythroughherBoardofWaxworkswassafeenough,stillitwassoundbusinesstosetanothergriponittocoveraccidents,andshedidit。Herbarkers(whatacuriousname;Iwonderifitiscopyrighted);herbarkerspersistentlyadvertisetothepublichergenerosityingivingawayapieceoflandwhichcostheratrifle,andatwo——hundred——and——fifty——thousand——dollarchurchwhichcosthernothing;
  andtheycanhardlyspeakoftheunselfishnessofitwithoutbreakingdownandcrying;yettheyknowshegavenothingaway,andneverintendedto。However,suchisthehumanrace。OftenitdoesseemsuchapitythatNoahandhispartydidnotmisstheboat。
  SomeofthehostilesthinkthatMrs。Eddy'sideainprotectingthispropertyintheinterestofherheirs,andinaccumulatingagreatmoneyfortune,is,thatshemayleavehernaturalheirswellprovidedforwhenshegoes。Ithinkitisamistake。Ithinksheisoflateyearsgivingherselflargeconcernaboutonlyoneinterest-herpowerandglory,andtheperpetuationandworshipofherName——withacapitalN。HerChurchisherpetheir,andIthinkitwillgetherwealth。Itisthetorchwhichistolighttheworldandtheageswithherglory。
  Ithinksheonceprizedmoneyfortheeaseandcomfortitcouldbring,theshowyvanitiesitcouldfurnish,andthesocialpromotionitcouldcommand;forwehaveseenthatshewasbornintotheworldwithlittlewaysandinstinctsandaspirationsandaffectationsthatareduplicatesofourown。Idonotthinkhermoney-passionhaseverdiminishedinferocity,Idonotthinkthatshehaseverallowedadollarthathadnofriendstogetbyheralive,butIthinkherreasonforwantingithaschanged。Ithinkshewantsitnowtoincreaseandestablishandperpetuateherpowerandglorywith,nottoaddtohercomfortsandluxuries,nottofurnishpaintandfussandfeathersforvaindisplay。I
  thinkherambitionshavesoaredawayabovethefuss-and-featherstage。
  Shestilllikesthelittleshowsandvanities——afactwhichsheexposedinapublicutterancetwoorthreedaysagowhenshewasnotnoticing——
  butIthinkshedoesnotplacealargevalueuponthemnow。Shecouldbuildamightyandfar-shiningbrass-mountedpalaceifshewantedto,butshedoesnotdoit。Shewouldhavehadthatkindofanambitionintheearlyscrabblingtimes。ShecouldgotoEnglandto-dayandbeworshipedbyearls,andgetacomet'sattentionfromthemillion,ifshecaredforsuchthings。Shewouldhavegoneintheearlyscrabblingdaysformuchlessthananearl,andbeenvainofit,andgladtoshowoffbeforetheremainsoftheScotchkin。Butthosethingsareverysmalltohernow——
  nexttoinvisible,observedthroughthecloud-rackfromthedizzysummitwheresheperchesinthesegreatdays。Shedoesnotwantthatchurchpropertyforherself。Itisworthbutaquarterofamillion——asumshecouldcallinfromherfar-spreadflocksto-morrowwithaliftofherhand。Notasqueezeofit,justalift。Itwouldcomewithoutamurmur;
  comegratefully,comegladly。AndifherglorystoodinmoreneedofthemoneyinBostonthanitdoeswhereherflocksarepropagatingit,shewouldliftthehand,Ithink。
  SheisstillreachingfortheDollar,shewillcontinuetoreachforit;
  butnotthatshemayspendituponherself;notthatshemayspendituponcharities;notthatshemayindemnifyanearlydeprivationandclotheherselfinablazeofNorthAdamsgauds;notthatshemayhaveninebreedsofpieforbreakfast,asonlytherichNew-Englandercan;notthatshemayindulgeanypettymaterialvanityorappetitethatoncewashersandprizedandnursed,butthatshemayapplythatDollartostatelieruses,andplaceitwhereitmaycastthemetallicsheenofhergloryfarthestacrosstherecedingexpansesoftheglobe。
  PRAYER
  AbriefandgoodoneisfurnishedinthebookofBy-laws。TheScientistisrequiredtoprayiteveryday。
  THELORD'SPRAYER-AMENDED
  ThisisnotintheBy-laws,itisinthefirstchapterofScienceandHealth,editionof1902。Idonotfinditintheeditionof1884。Itisprobablethatithadnotatthattimebeenhandeddown。ScienceandHealth's(latest)renderingofits"spiritualsense"isasfollows:
  "OurFather-MotherGod'all-harmonious,adorableOne。Thykingdomiswithinus,Thouartever-present。Enableustoknow——asinheaven,soonearth——Godissupreme。Giveusgraceforto-day;feedthefamishedaffections。AndinfiniteLoveisreflectedinlove。AndLoveleadethusnotintotemptation,butdeliverethfromsin,disease,anddeath。ForGodisnowandforeverallLife,Truth,andLove。"
  IfIthoughtmyopinionwasdesiredandwouldbeproperlyrevered,I
  shouldsaythatinmyjudgmentthatisasgoodapieceofcarpenteringasanyofthoseelevenCommandment——expertscoulddowiththematerialafteralltheirpractice。Inoticeonlyonedoubtfulplace。"Leadusnotintotemptation"seemstometobeaverydefiniterequest,andthatthenewrenderingturnsthedefiniterequestintoadefiniteassertion。IshallbegladtohavethatturnedbacktotheoldwayandthemarksoftheSpiralTwistremoved,orvarnishedover;thenIshallbesatisfied,andwilldothebestIcanwithwhatisleft。Atthesametime,Idofeelthattheshrinkageinourspiritualassetsisgettingserious。FirsttheCommandments,nowthePrayer。Ineverexpectedtoseethesesteadyoldreliablesecuritieswatereddowntothis。Andthisisnotthewholeofit。LastsummerthePresbyteriansextendedtheCallingandElectionsuffragetonearlyeverybodyentitledtosalvation。Theydidnotevenstopthere,butletoutalltheunbaptizedAmericaninfantswehadbeenaccumulatingfortwohundredyearsandmore。TherearesomethatbelievetheywouldhavelettheScotchonesout,too,iftheycouldhavedoneit。
  Everythingisgoingtoruin;innolongtimeweshallhavenothingleftbuttheloveofGod。
  THENEWUNPARDONABLESIN
  "WorkingAgainsttheCause。Sec。2。IfamemberofthisChurchshallworkagainsttheaccomplishmentofwhattheDiscovererandFounderofChristianScienceunderstandsisadvantageoustotheindividual,tothisChurch,andtotheCauseofChristianScience"——outhegoes。Forever。
  ThemembermaythinkthatwhatheisdoingwilladvancetheCause,butheisnotinvitedtodoanythinking。Morethanthat,heisnotpermittedtodoany——ashewillclearlygatherfromthisBy-law。WhenapersonjoinsMrs。Eddy'sChurchhemustleavehisthinkerathome。Leaveitpermanently。Tomakesurethatitwillnotgooffsometimeorotherwhenheisnotwatching,itwillbesafestforhimtospikeit。Ifheshouldforgethimselfandthinkjustonce,theBy-lawprovidesthatheshallbefiredout-instantly-forever-noreturn。
  "ItshallbethedutyofthisChurchimmediatelytocallameeting,anddropforeverthenameofthismemberfromitsrecords。"
  My,butitbreathesatoweringindignation!
  Thereareforgivableoffenses,butthisisnotoneofthem;thereareadmonitions,probations,suspensions,inseveralminorcases;mercyisshownthederelict,inthosecasesheisgentlyused,andintimehecangetbackintothefold——evenwhenhehasrepeatedhisoffence。Butlethimthink,justonce,withoutgettinghisthinkersettoEddytime,andthatisenough;hisheadcomesoff。Thereisnosecondoffence,andthereisnogateopentothatlostsheep,everagain。
  "Thisrulecannotbechanged,amended,orannulled,exceptbyunanimousvoteofalltheFirstMembers。"
  ThesamebeingMrs。Eddy。ItisnaivelyslyandprettytoseeherkeepputtingforwardFirstMembers,andBoardsofThisandThat,andotherbroideriesandrufflesofherraiment,asiftheywereindependententities,insteadofapartofherclothes,andcoulddothingsallbythemselveswhenshewasoutsideofthem。
  Mrs。Eddydidnotneedtocopyrightthesentencejustquoted,itsEnglishwouldprotectit。Nonebutshewouldhaveshovelledthatcomicallysuperfluous"all"inthere。
  TheformerUnpardonableSinhasgoneoutofservice。WemayframethenewChristianScienceonethus:
  "WhatsoeverMembershallthink,andwithoutOurMother'spermissionactuponhisthink,thesameshallbecutofffromtheChurchforever。"
  IthasbeensaidthatImakemanymistakesaboutChristianSciencethroughbeingignorantofthespiritualmeaningsofitsterminology。I
  believeitistrue。IhavebeenmisledallthistimebythatwordMember,becausetherewasnoonetotellmethatitsspiritualmeaningwasSlave。
  AXEANDBLOCK
  ThereisaBy-lawwhichforbidsMemberstopracticehypnotism;thepenaltyisexcommunication。
  1。Ifamemberisfoundtobeamentalpractitioner——
  2。Complaintistobeenteredagainsthim——
  3。BythePastorEmeritus,andbynoneelse;
  4。Nomemberisallowedtomakecomplainttoherinthematter;
  5。UponMrs。Eddy'smere"complaint"——unbackedbyevidenceorproof,andwithoutgivingtheaccusedachancetobeheard——"hisnameshallbedroppedfromthisChurch。"
  Mrs。Eddyhasonlytosayamemberisguilty——thatisall。Thatendsit。
  Itisnotacaseofhe"may"becutofffromChristianSciencesalvation,itisacaseofhe"shall"be。Herserfsmustseetoit,andnotsayaword。
  DoestheotherPopepossessthisprodigiousandirresponsiblepower?
  Certainlynotinourday。
  SomemaybecurioustoknowhowMrs。Eddyfindsoutthatamemberispracticinghypnotism,sincenooneisallowedtocomebeforeherthroneandaccusehim。ShehasexplainedthisinChristianScienceHistory,firstandsecondeditions,page16:
  "Ipossessaspiritualsenseofwhatthemaliciousmentalpractitionerismentallyarguingwhichcannotbedeceived;Icandiscerninthehumanmindthoughts,motives,andpurposes,andneithermentalargumentsnorpsychicpowercanaffectthisspiritualinsight。"
  Amarvelouswoman;withahungerforpowersuchashasneverbeenseenintheworldbefore。Nothing,littleorbig,thatcontainsanyseedorsuggestionofpowerescapesheravariciouseye;andwhenonceshegetsthateyeonit,herremorselessgripfollows。Thereisn'taChristianScientistwhoisn'tecclesiasticallyasmuchherpropertyasifshehadboughthimandpaidforhim,andcopyrightedhimandgotacharter。Shecannotbesatisfiedwhenshehashandcuffedamember,andputaleg-chainandballonhimandpluggedhisearsandremovedhisthinker,shegoesonwrappingneedlesschainsroundandroundhim,justasaspiderwould。
  Forshetrustsnoone,believesinnoone'shonesty,judgeseveryonebyherself。AlthoughwehaveseenthatshehasabsoluteandirresponsiblecommandoverherspectralBoardsandovereveryofficialandservantofherChurch,athomeandabroad,overeveryminutedetailofherChurch'sgovernment,presentandfuture,andcanpurgehermembershipofguiltyorsuspectedpersonsbyvariousplausibleformalitiesandwhenevershewill,sheisstillnotcontent,butmustsetherqueermindtoworkandinventawaybywhichshecantakeamember——anymember——byneckandcropandflinghimoutwithoutanythingresemblingaformalityatall。
  Sheissoleaccuserandsolewitness,andhertestimonyisfinalandcarriesuncompromisingandirremediabledoomwithit。
  TheSole-WitnessCourt!ItshouldmaketheCouncilofTenandtheCouncilofThreeturnintheirgravesforshame,toseehowlittletheyknewaboutsatanicconcentrationsofirresponsiblepower。HerewehaveoneAccuser,oneWitness,oneJudge,oneHeadsman——andallfourbunchedtogetherinMrs。Eddy,theInspiredofGod,HisLatestThoughttoHisPeople,NewMemberoftheHolyFamily,theEqualofJesus。
  WhenaMemberisnotsatisfactorytoMrs。Eddy,andyetisblamelessinhislifeandfaultlessinhismembershipandinhisChristianSciencewalkandconversation,shallheholduphisheadandtilthishatoveroneearandimaginehimselfsafebecauseoftheseperfections?Why,inthatverymomentMrs。EddywillcastthatspiritualX-rayofhersthroughhisdungareesandsay:
  "Iseehishypnotismworking,amonghisinsides——removehimtotheblock!"
  Whatshallitprofithimtoknowitisn'tso?Nothing。Histestimonyisofnovalue。Noonewantsit,noonewillaskforit。Heisnotpresenttoofferit(hedoesnotknowhehasbeenaccused),andifheweretheretoofferit,itwouldnotbelistenedto。
  ItwasoutofpowersapproachingMrs。Eddy's——thoughnotequallingthem——thattheInquisitionandthedevastationsoftheInterdictgrew。Shewilltransmithers。Themanborntwocenturiesfromnowwillthinkhehasarrivedinhell;andallingoodtimehewillthinkheknowsit。
  Vastconcentrationsofirresponsiblepowerhaveneverinanyagebeenusedmercifully,andthereisnothingtosuggestthattheChristianSciencePapacyisgoingtospendmoneyonnovelties。
  SeveralChristianScientistshaveaskedmetorefrainfromprophecy。
  Thereisnoprophecyinourdaybuthistory。Buthistoryisatrustworthyprophet。Historyisalwaysrepeatingitself,becauseconditionsarealwaysrepeatingthemselves。Outofduplicatedconditionshistoryalwaysgetsaduplicateproduct。
  READINGLETTERSATMEETINGS
  IwonderifthereisanythingaMembercandothatwillnotraiseMrs。
  Eddy'sjealousy?TheBy-lawsseemtohunthimfrompillartopostallthetime,andturnallhisthoughtsandactsandwordsintosinsagainstthemeekandlowlynewdeityofhisworship。Apparentlyherjealousyneversleeps。Apparentlyanytriflecanoffendit,andbutonepenaltyappeaseit——excommunication。TheBy-lawsmightproperlyandreasonablybeentitledLawsfortheCoddlingandComfortingofOurMother'sPettyJealousies。TheBy-lawnamedattheheadofthisparagraphreadsitstransgressoroutoftheChurchifheshallcarryaletterfromMrs。Eddytothecongregationandforgettoreaditorfailtoreadthewholeofit。
  HONESTYREQUISITE
  Dishonestmembersaretobeadmonished;iftheycontinueindishonestpractices,excommunicationfollows。Consideringwhoitisthatdraughtedthislaw,thereisacertainamountofhumorinit。
  FURTHERAPPLICATIONSOFTHEAXE
  HerefollowthetitlesofsomemoreBy-lawswhoseinfringementispunishablebyexcommunication:
  SilenceEnjoined。
  Misteaching。
  DeparturefromTenets。
  ViolationofChristianFellowship。
  MoralOffences。
  IllegalAdoption。
  BrokenBy-laws。
  ViolationofBy-laws。(Whatisthedifference?)
  FormulasForbidden。
  OfficialAdvice。(ForbidsTom,Dick,andHarry'sclack。)
  UnworthyofMembership。
  FinalExcommunication。
  OrganizingChurches。
  ThislooksasifMrs。EddyhaddevotedalargeshareofhertimeandtalenttoinventingwaystogetridofherChurchmembers。Yetinanotherplacesheseemstoinvitemembership。Notinanyurgentway,itistrue,stillshethrowsoutabaittosuchaslikenoticeanddistinction(inotherwords,theHumanRace)。Page82:
  "Itisimportantthattheseseeminglystrictconditionsbecompliedwith,asthenamesoftheMembersoftheMother-ChurchwillberecordedinthehistoryoftheChurchandbecomeapartthereof。"
  Weallwanttobehistorical。
  MORESELF-PROTECTIONS
  TheHymnal。ThereisaChristianScienceHymnal。Entrancetoitwasclosedin1898。ChristianSciencestudentswhomakehymnsnowadaysmaypossiblygetthemsungintheMother-Church,"butnotunlessapprovedbythePastorEmeritus。"Art。XXVII,Sec。2。
  SoloSingers。Mrs。EddyhascontributedthewordsofthreeofthehymnsintheHymnal。Twoofthemappearinitsixtimesaltogether,eachofthembeingsettothreeoriginalformsofmusicalanguish。Mrs。Eddy,alwaysthoughtful,haspromulgatedaBy-lawrequiringthesingingofoneofherthreehymnsintheMotherChurch"asoftenasonceeachmonth。"
  Itisagoodidea。AcongregationcouldgettiredofevenMrs。Eddy'smuseinthecourseoftime,withoutthecordializingincentiveofcompulsion。Weallknowhowwearisomethesweetestandtouchingestthingscanbecome,throughrep-rep-repetition,andstillrep-rep-
  repetition,andmorerep-rep-repetition-like"thesweetby-and-by,inthesweetby-and-by,"forinstance,and"Tah-rah-rahboom-de-aye";andsurelyitisnotlikelythatMrs。Eddy'smachinehasturnedoutgoodsthatcouldoutwearthosegreatheart-stirrers,withouttheassistanceofthelash。
  "O'erWaitingHarpstringsoftheMind"isprettygood,quitefairtomiddling——thewholesevenofthestanzas——butrepetitionwouldbecertaintotaketheexcitementoutofitinthecourseoftime,eveniftherewerefourteen,andthenitwouldsoundlikethemultiplicationtable,andwouldceasetosave。Thecongregationwouldbeperfectlysuretogettired;infact,didgettired——hencethecompulsoryBy-law。Itisameasurebornofexperience,notforesight。
  TheBy-lawssaythat"ifasolosingershallneglectorrefusetosingalone"oneofthosethreehymnsasoftenasonceamonth,andoftenerifsodirectedbytheBoardofDirectors——whichisMrs。Eddy——thesinger'ssalaryshallbestopped。Itiscircumstantialevidencethatsomesoloistsneglectedthissacramentandothersrefusedit。Atleastthatisthecharitableviewtotakeofit。Thereisonlyoneotherviewtotake:thatMrs。Eddydidreallyforeseethattherewouldbesingerswhowouldsomedaygettiredofdoingherhymnsandproclaimingtheauthorship,unlesspersuadedbyaBylaw,withapenaltyattached。Theideacouldofcourseoccurtoherwisehead,forshewouldknowthataseven-stanzabreakmightwellbeacalamitousstrainuponasoloist,andthathemightthereforeavoiditifunwatched。Hecouldnotcurtailit,forthewholeofanythingthatMrs。Eddydoesissacred,andcannotbecut。
  BOARDOFEDUCATION
  Itconsistsoffourmembers,oneofwhomisPresidentofit。Itsmembersareelectedannually。SubjecttoMrs。Eddy'sapproval。Art。XXX。,Sec。
  2。
  SheownstheBoard——istheBoard。
  Mrs。EddyisPresidentoftheMetaphysicalCollege。Ifatanytimesheshallvacatethatoffice,theDirectorsoftheCollege(thatistosay,Mrs。Eddy)"shall"electtothevacancythePresidentoftheBoardofEducation(whichismerelyre-electingherself)。
  Itisanothercaseof"PastorEmeritus。"Shegivesuptheshadowofauthority,butkeepsagoodfirmholdonthesubstance。
  PUBLICTEACHERS
  Applicantsforadmissiontothisindustrymustpassathoroughthreedays'examinationbeforetheBoardofEducation"inScienceandHealth,chapteron'Recapitulation';thePlatformofChristianScience;page403
  ofChristianSciencePractice,fromlinesecondtothesecondparagraphofpage405;andpage488,secondandthirdparagraphs。"
  BOARDOFLECTURESHIP
  ThelecturersareexceedinglyimportantservantsofMrs。Eddy,andshechoosesthemwithgreatcare。Eachofthemhasanappointedterritoryinwhichtoperformhisduties——intheNorth,theSouth,theEast,theWest,inCanada,inGreatBritain,andsoon——andeachmuststicktohisownterritoryandnotforagebeyonditsboundaries。Ithinkitgoeswithoutsaying——fromwhatwehaveseenofMrs。Eddy——thatnolectureisdelivereduntilshehasexaminedandapprovedit,andthatthelecturerisnotallowedtochangeitafterwards。
  ThemembersoftheBoardofLectureshipareelectedannually——
  "SubjecttotheapprovalofRev。MaryBakerG。Eddy。"
  MISSIONARIES
  Therearebutfour。Theyareelected——liketherestofthedomestics——
  annually。SofarasIcandiscover,notasingleservantoftheSacredHouseholdhasasteadyjobexceptMrs。Eddy。Itisplainthatshetrustsnohumanbeingbutherself。
  THEBY-LAWS
  ThebranchChurchesarestrictlyforbiddentousethem。
  SofarasIcansee,theycouldnotdoitiftheywantedto。TheBy-lawsaremerelythevoiceofthemasterissuingcommandstotheservants。
  Thereisnothingandnobodyfortheservantstore-utterthemto。
  Thatuselessedictisrepeatedinthelittlebook,afewpagesfartheron。Thereareseveralotherrepetitionsofprohibitionsinthebookthatcouldbespared-theyonlytakeuproomfornothing。
  THECREED
  Itiscopyrighted。Idonotknowwhy,butIsupposeitistokeepadventurersfromsomedayclaimingthattheyinventedit,andnotMrs。
  Eddyandthat"strangeProvidence"thathassuggestedsomanycleverthingstoher。
  NoChange。ItisforbiddentochangetheCreed。Thatisimportant,atanyrate。
  COPYRIGHT
  IcanunderstandwhyMrs。EddycopyrightedtheearlyeditionsandrevisionsofScienceandHealth,andwhyshehadamaniaforcopyrightingeveryscrapofeverysortthatcamefromherpeninthosejejunedayswhentobeinprintprobablyseemedawonderfuldistinctiontoherinherprovincialobscurity,butwhysheshouldcontinuethisdeliriuminthesedaysofhergodshipandherfar-spreadfame,Icannotexplaintomyself。
  AndparticularlyasregardsScienceandHealth。Sheknows,now,thatthatAnnexisgoingtoliveformanycenturies;andso,whatgoodisafleetingforty-two-yearcopyrightgoingtodoit?
  Nowaperpetualcopyrightwouldbequiteanothermatter。Iwouldliketogiveherahint。Letherstrikeforaperpetualcopyrightonthatbook。
  Thereisprecedentforit。Thereisonebookintheworldwhichbearsthecharmedlifeofperpetualcopyright(afactnotknowntotwentypeopleintheworld)。ByahardyperversionofprivilegeonthepartofthelawmakingpowertheBiblehasperpetualcopyrightinGreatBritain。
  Thereisnojustificationforitinfairness,andnoexplanationofitexceptthattheChurchisstrongenoughtheretohaveitsway,rightorwrong。TherecentRevisedVersionenjoysperpetualcopyright,too——astrongerprecedent,even,thantheotherone。
  Now,then,whatistheAnnexbutaRevisedVersionitself?Whichofcourseitis——Lord'sPrayerandall。WiththatpairofformidableBritishprecedentstoproceedupon,whatCongressofours——
  Buthowshort-sightedIam。Mrs。Eddyhasthoughtofitlongago。Shethinksofeverything。Sheknowsshehasonlytokeephercopyrightof1902alivethroughitsfirststageoftwenty-eightyears,andperpetuityisassured。AChristianScienceCongresswillreignintheCapitolthen。
  Sheprobablyattachessmallvaluetothefirstedition(1875)。AlthoughitwasaRevelationfromonhigh,itwasslim,lank,incomplete,paddedwithbalesofrefuserags,andpuffsfromlassoedcelebritiestofillitout,anuncreditablebook,abookeasilysparable,abooknottobementionedinthesameyearwiththesleek,fat,concise,compact,compressed,andcompetentAnnexofto-day,initsdaintyflexiblecovers,gilt——edges,roundedcorners,twinscrew,spiraltwist,compensationbalance,Testament-counterfeit,andallthat;abookjustborntocurluponthehymn-book-shelfinchurchandlookjusttoosweetandholyforanything。Yes,Iseenowwhatshewascopyrightingthatchildfor。
  CHRISTIANSCIENCEPUBLISHINGASSOCIATION
  ItistrueinmattersofbusinessMrs。Eddythinksofeverything。Shethoughtofanorgan,todisseminatetheTruthasitwasinMrs。Eddy。
  Straightwayshestartedone——theChristianScienceJournal。
  Itistrue——inmattersofbusinessMrs。Eddythinksofeverything。AssoonasshehadgottheChristianScienceJournalsufficientlyindebttomakeitspresenceonthepremisesdisagreeabletoher,itoccurredtohertomakesomebodyapresentofit。Whichshedid,alongwithitsdebts。
  Itwasinthesummerof1889。ThevictimselectedwasherChurch——
  called,inthosedays,TheNationalChristianScientistAssociation。
  Shedeliveredthissorrowtothoselambsasa"gift"inconsiderationoftheir"loyaltytoourgreatcause。"
  Also——stillthinkingofeverything——shetoldthemtoretainMr。BaileyintheeditorshipandmakeMr。Nixonpublisher。Wedonotknowwhatitwasshehadagainstthosemen;neitherdoweknowwhethershescoredonBaileyornot,weonlyknowthatGodprotectedNixon,andforthatIamsincerelyglad,althoughIdonotknowNixonandhaveneverevenseenhim。
  NixontooktheJournalandtherestofthePublishingSociety'sliabilities,anddemonstratedoverthemduringthreeyears,thenbroughtinhisreport:
  "Onassumingmydutiesaspublisher,therewasnotadollarinthetreasury;butonthecontrarytheSocietyowedunpaidprintingandpaperbillstotheamountofseveralhundreddollars,nottomentionacontingentliabilityofmanymorehundreds"——representedbyadvance——
  subscriptionspaidfortheJournalandthe"Series,"thewhichgoodsMrs。
  Eddyhadnotdelivered。Andcouldn't,verywell,perhaps,onaMetaphysicalCollegeincomeofbutafewthousanddollarsaday,oraweek,orwhateveritwasinthosemagnificentlyflourishingtimes。ThestrugglingJournalhadswallowedupthoseadvance-payments,butits"claim"wasasevereoneandtheyhadfailedtocureit。ButNixoncureditinhisdiligentthreeyears,andjoyouslyreportedthenewsthathehadclearedoffallthedebtsandnowhadafatsixthousanddollarsinthebank。
  ItmadeMrs。Eddy'smouthwater。
  AtthetimethatMrs。EddyhadunloadedthatdismalgiftontoherNationalAssociation,shehadfollowedherinveteratecustom:shehadtiedastringtoitshindleg,andkeptoneendofithitchedtoherbelt。WehaveseenherdothatinthecaseoftheBostonMosque。Whenshedeedsproperty,sheputsinthatstring-clause。Itprovidesthatundercertainconditionsshecanpullthestringandlandthepropertyinthecherishedhomeofitshappyyouth。InthepresentcaseshebelievedthatshehadmadeprovisionthatifatanytimetheNationalChristianScienceAssociationshoulddissolveitselfbyaformalvote,shecouldpull。
  AyearafterNixon'shandsomereport,shewritestheAssociationthatshehasa"uniquerequesttolaybeforeit。"Ithasdissolved,andsheisnotquitesurethattheChristianScienceJournalhas"alreadyfallenintoherhands"bythatact,thoughit"seems"tohertohavemetwiththataccident;soshewouldliketohavethematterdecidedbyaformalvote。Butwhetherthereisadoubtornot,"Iseethewisdom,"shesays,"ofagainowningthisChristianSciencewaif。"
  Ithinkthatthatisunassailableevidencethatthewaifwasmakingmoney,handsdown。
  Shepulledhergiftin。AfewyearslatershedonatedthePublishingSociety,alongwithitsrealestate,itsbuildings,itsplant,itspublications,anditsmoney——thewholeworthtwenty——twothousanddollars,andfreeofdebt——to——Well,totheMother-Church!
  Thatistosay,toherself。ThereisanactcountofitintheChristianScienceJournal,andofhowshehadalreadymadesomeotherhandsomegifts——toherChurch——andothersto——toherCausebesides"analmostcountlessnumberofprivatecharities"ofcloudyamountandotherwiseindefinite。Thislandslideofgenerositiesoverwhelmedoneofherliterarydomestics。Whilehewasinthatconditionhetriedtoexpresswhathefelt:
  "Letusendeavortoliftupourheartsinthankfulnessto……ourMotherinIsraelfortheseevidencesofgenerosityandself-sacrificethatappealtoourdeepestsenseofgratitude,evenwhilesurpassingourcomprehension。"
  Ayearortwolater,Mrs。EddypromulgatedsomeBy-lawsofaself-
  sacrificingsortwhichassuagedhim,perhaps,andperhapsenabledhissurpassedcomprehensiontomakeasprintandcatchup。ThesearetobefoundinArt。XII。,entitled。
  THECHRISTIANSCIENCEPUBLISHINGSOCIETY
  ThisArticleputsthewholepublishingbusinessintothehandsofapublishingBoard——special。Mrs。Eddyappointstoitsvacancies。
  Theprofitsgosemi-annuallytotheTreasureroftheMother-Church。Mrs。
  EddyownstheTreasurer。
  EditorsandpublishersoftheChristianScienceJournalcannotbeelectedorremovedwithoutMrs。Eddy'sknowledgeandconsent。
  Everycandidateforemploymentinahighcapacityoralowone,ontheotherperiodicalsorinthepublishinghouse,mustfirstbe"acceptedbyMrs。Eddyassuitable。"And"bytheBoardofDirectors"——whichissurplusage,sinceMrs。EddyownstheBoard。
  Ifatanytimeaweeklyshallbestarted,"itshallbeownedbyTheFirstChurchofChrist,Scientist"——whichisMrs。Eddy。
  CHAPTERVIII
  IthinkthatanyonewhowillcarefullyexaminetheBy-laws(Ihaveplacedalloftheimportantonesbeforethereader),willarriveattheconclusionthatoflateyearsthemaster-passioninMrs。Eddy'sheartisahungerforpowerandglory;andthatwhileherhungerformoneystillremains,shewantsitnowfortheexpansionandextensionitcanfurnishtothatpowerandglory,ratherthanwhatitcandoforhertowardssatisfyingminorandmeanerambitions。
  Iwishtoenlargealittleuponthismatter。IthinkitisquiteclearthatthereasonwhyMrs。Eddyhasconcentratedinherselfallpowers,alldistinctions,allrevenuesthatarewithinthecommandoftheChristianScienceChurchUniversalisthatshedesiresandintendstodevotethemtothepurposejustsuggested——theupbuildingofherpersonalglory——
  hers,andnooneelse's;that,andthecontinuingofhername'sgloryaftersheshallhavepassedaway。Ifshehasoverlookedasinglepower,howsoeverminute,Icannotdiscoverit。Ifshehasfoundone,largeorsmall,whichshehasnotseizedandmadeherown,thereisnorecordofit,notraceofit。InherforagingsanddepredationssheusuallyputsforwardtheMother-Church——alayfigure——andhidesbehindit。Whereas,sheisinmanifestrealitytheMother-Churchherself。Ithasanimpressivearrayofofficials,andcommittees,andBoardsofDirection,ofEducation,ofLectureship,andsoon——geldings,everyone,shadows,spectres,apparitions,wax-figures:sheissupremeoverthemall,shecanabolishthemwhenshewill;blowthemoutasshewouldacandle。SheisherselftheMother-Church。NowthereisoneBy-lawwhichsaysthattheMother-Church:
  "shallbeofficiallycontrolledbynootherchurch。"
  Thatdoesnotsurpriseus——weknowbytherestoftheBy-lawsthatthatisaquiteirrelevantremark。Yetwedovaguelyandhazilywonderwhyshetakesthetroubletosayit;whyshewastesthewords;whatherobjectcanbe——seeingthatthatemergencyhasbeeninsomany,manyways,andsoeffectivelyanddrasticallybarredoffandmadeimpossible。Thenpresentlytheobjectbeginstodawnuponus。Thatis,itdoesafterwehavereadtherestoftheBy-lawthreeorfourtimes,wonderingandadmiringtoseeMrs。Eddy——Mrs。Eddy——Mrs。Eddy,ofallpersons——throwingawaypower!——makingafairexchange——doingafairthingforoncemore,analmostgenerousthing!Thenwelookitthroughyetoncemoreunsatisfied,alittlesuspicious——andfindthatitisnothingbutasly,thinmake-believe,andthateventheverytitleofitisasarcasmandembodiesafalsehood——"self"government:
  "LocalSelf-Government。TheFirstChurchofChrist,Scientist,inBoston,Massachusetts,shallassumenoofficialcontrolofotherchurchesofthisdenomination。Itshallbeofficiallycontrolledbynootherchurch。"
  Ithasamostpiousanddeceptivegive-and-takeairofperfectfairness,unselfishness,magnanimity——almostgodliness,indeed。Butitisallart。
  IntheBy-laws,Mrs。Eddy,speakingbythemouthofherotherself,theMother-Church,proclaimsthatshewillassumenoofficialcontrolofotherchurches-branchchurches。WeexaminetheotherBy-laws,andtheyanswersomeimportantquestionsforus:
  1。WhatisabranchChurch?ItisabodyofChristianScientists,organizedintheoneandonlypermissibleway——byamember,ingoodstanding,oftheMother-Church,andwhoisalsoapupilofoneofMrs。
  Eddy'saccreditedstudents。Thatistosay,oneofherproperties。Noothercandoit。Thereareotherindispensablerequisites;whatarethey?
  2。ThenewChurchcannotenteruponitsfunctionsuntilitsmembershaveindividuallysigned,andpledgedallegianceto,aCreedfurnishedbyMrs。
  Eddy。
  3。Theyareobligedtostudyherbooks,andordertheirlivesbythem。
  Andtheymustreadnooutsidereligiousworks。
  4。Theymustsingthehymnsandpraytheprayersprovidedbyher,andusenoothersintheservices,exceptbyherpermission。
  5。Theycannothavepreachersandpastors。Herlaw。
  6。IntheirChurchtheymusthavetwoReaders——amanandawoman。
  7。Theymustreadtheservicesframedandappointedbyher。
  8。She——notthebranchChurch——appointsthoseReaders。
  9。She——notthebranchChurch——dismissesthemandfillsthevacancies。
  1O。ShecandothiswithoutconsultingthebranchChurch,andwithoutexplaining。
  11。ThebranchChurchcanhaveareligiouslecturefromtimetotime。
  ByapplyingtoMrs。Eddy。Thereisnootherway。
  12。ButthebranchChurchcannotselectthelecturer。Mrs。Eddydoesit。
  13。ThebranchChurchpayshisfee。