首页 >出版文学> Merchant of Venice>第2章
  ExitwithJessicaandSalarinoEnterANTONIOANTONIOWho’sthere?GRATIANOSigniorAntonio!ANTONIOFie,fie,Gratiano!wherearealltherest?
  ’Tisnineo’clock:ourfriendsallstayforyou。
  Nomasqueto-night:thewindiscomeabout;
  Bassaniopresentlywillgoaboard:
  Ihavesenttwentyouttoseekforyou。GRATIANOIamgladon’t:IdesirenomoredelightThantobeundersailandgoneto-night。
  ExeuntSCENEVII。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。Flourishofcornets。EnterPORTIA,withthePRINCEOFMOROCCO,andtheirtrainsPORTIAGodrawasidethecurtainsanddiscoverTheseveralcasketstothisnobleprince。
  Nowmakeyourchoice。MOROCCOThefirst,ofgold,whothisinscriptionbears,’Whochoosethmeshallgainwhatmanymendesire;’
  Thesecond,silver,whichthispromisecarries,’Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashedeserves;’
  Thisthird,dulllead,withwarningallasblunt,’Whochoosethmemustgiveandhazardallhehath。’
  HowshallIknowifIdochoosetheright?PORTIATheoneofthemcontainsmypicture,prince:
  Ifyouchoosethat,thenIamyourswithal。MOROCCOSomegoddirectmyjudgment!Letmesee;
  Iwillsurveytheinscriptionsbackagain。
  Whatsaysthisleadencasket?
  ’Whochoosethmemustgiveandhazardallhehath。’
  Mustgive:forwhat?forlead?hazardforlead?
  Thiscasketthreatens。MenthathazardallDoitinhopeoffairadvantages:
  Agoldenmindstoopsnottoshowsofdross;
  I’llthennorgivenorhazardaughtforlead。
  Whatsaysthesilverwithhervirginhue?
  ’Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashedeserves。’
  Asmuchashedeserves!Pausethere,Morocco,Andweighthyvaluewithanevenhand:
  Ifthoube’stratedbythyestimation,Thoudostdeserveenough;andyetenoughMaynotextendsofarastothelady:
  AndyettobeafeardofmydeservingWerebutaweakdisablingofmyself。
  AsmuchasIdeserve!Why,that’sthelady:
  Idoinbirthdeserveher,andinfortunes,Ingracesandinqualitiesofbreeding;
  Butmorethanthese,inloveIdodeserve。
  WhatifIstray’dnofurther,butchosehere?
  Let’sseeoncemorethissayinggravedingold’Whochoosethmeshallgainwhatmanymendesire。’
  Why,that’sthelady;alltheworlddesiresher;
  Fromthefourcornersoftheearththeycome,Tokissthisshrine,thismortal-breathingsaint:
  TheHyrcaniandesertsandthevastywildsOfwideArabiaareasthoroughfaresnowForprincestocomeviewfairPortia:
  Thewaterykingdom,whoseambitiousheadSpitsinthefaceofheaven,isnobarTostoptheforeignspirits,buttheycome,Aso’erabrook,toseefairPortia。
  Oneofthesethreecontainsherheavenlypicture。
  Is’tlikethatleadcontainsher?’TweredamnationTothinksobaseathought:itweretoogrossToribhercereclothintheobscuregrave。
  OrshallIthinkinsilvershe’simmured,Beingtentimesundervaluedtotriedgold?
  Osinfulthought!NeversorichagemWassetinworsethangold。TheyhaveinEnglandAcointhatbearsthefigureofanangelStampedingold,butthat’sinsculp’dupon;
  ButhereanangelinagoldenbedLiesallwithin。Delivermethekey:
  HeredoIchoose,andthriveIasImay!PORTIAThere,takeit,prince;andifmyformliethere,ThenIamyours。
  HeunlocksthegoldencasketMOROCCOOhell!whathavewehere?
  AcarrionDeath,withinwhoseemptyeyeThereisawrittenscroll!I’llreadthewriting。
  ReadsAllthatglittersisnotgold;
  Oftenhaveyouheardthattold:
  ManyamanhislifehathsoldButmyoutsidetobehold:
  Gildedtombsdowormsenfold。
  Hadyoubeenaswiseasbold,Younginlimbs,injudgmentold,Youranswerhadnotbeeninscroll’d:
  Fareyouwell;yoursuitiscold。
  Cold,indeed;andlabourlost:
  Then,farewell,heat,andwelcome,frost!
  Portia,adieu。IhavetoogrievedaheartTotakeatediousleave:thusloserspart。
  Exitwithhistrain。FlourishofcornetsPORTIAAgentleriddance。Drawthecurtains,go。
  Letallofhiscomplexionchoosemeso。
  ExeuntSCENEVIII。Venice。Astreet。EnterSALARINOandSALANIOSALARINOWhy,man,IsawBassanioundersail:
  WithhimisGratianogonealong;
  AndintheirshipIamsureLorenzoisnot。SALANIOThevillainJewwithoutcriesraisedtheduke,WhowentwithhimtosearchBassanio’sship。SALARINOHecametoolate,theshipwasundersail:
  ButtherethedukewasgiventounderstandThatinagondolawereseentogetherLorenzoandhisamorousJessica:
  Besides,AntoniocertifiedthedukeTheywerenotwithBassanioinhisship。SALANIOIneverheardapassionsoconfused,Sostrange,outrageous,andsovariable,AsthedogJewdidutterinthestreets:
  ’Mydaughter!Omyducats!Omydaughter!
  FledwithaChristian!OmyChristianducats!
  Justice!thelaw!myducats,andmydaughter!
  Asealedbag,twosealedbagsofducats,Ofdoubleducats,stolenfrommebymydaughter!
  Andjewels,twostones,tworichandpreciousstones,Stolenbymydaughter!Justice!findthegirl;
  Shehaththestonesuponher,andtheducats。’SALARINOWhy,alltheboysinVenicefollowhim,Crying,hisstones,hisdaughter,andhisducats。SALANIOLetgoodAntoniolookhekeephisday,Orheshallpayforthis。SALARINOMarry,wellremember’d。
  Ireason’dwithaFrenchmanyesterday,Whotoldme,inthenarrowseasthatpartTheFrenchandEnglish,theremiscarriedAvesselofourcountryrichlyfraught:
  IthoughtuponAntoniowhenhetoldme;
  Andwish’dinsilencethatitwerenothis。SALANIOYouwerebesttotellAntoniowhatyouhear;
  Yetdonotsuddenly,foritmaygrievehim。SALARINOAkindergentlemantreadsnottheearth。
  IsawBassanioandAntoniopart:
  BassaniotoldhimhewouldmakesomespeedOfhisreturn:heanswer’d,’Donotso;
  Slubbernotbusinessformysake,BassanioButstaytheveryripingofthetime;
  AndfortheJew’sbondwhichhehathofme,Letitnotenterinyourmindoflove:
  Bemerry,andemployyourchiefestthoughtsTocourtshipandsuchfairostentsofloveAsshallconvenientlybecomeyouthere:’
  Andeventhere,hiseyebeingbigwithtears,Turninghisface,heputhishandbehindhim,AndwithaffectionwondroussensibleHewrungBassanio’shand;andsotheyparted。SALANIOIthinkheonlylovestheworldforhim。
  Ipraythee,letusgoandfindhimoutAndquickenhisembracedheavinessWithsomedelightorother。SALARINODoweso。
  ExeuntSCENEIX。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。EnterNERISSAwithaServitorNERISSAQuick,quick,Ipraythee;drawthecurtainstraight:
  ThePrinceofArragonhathta’enhisoath,Andcomestohiselectionpresently。
  Flourishofcornets。EnterthePRINCEOFARRAGON,PORTIA,andtheirtrainsPORTIABehold,therestandthecaskets,nobleprince:
  IfyouchoosethatwhereinIamcontain’d,Straightshallournuptialritesbesolemnized:
  Butifyoufail,withoutmorespeech,mylord,Youmustbegonefromhenceimmediately。ARRAGONIamenjoin’dbyoathtoobservethreethings:
  First,nevertounfoldtoanyoneWhichcasket’twasIchose;next,ifIfailOftherightcasket,neverinmylifeTowooamaidinwayofmarriage:Lastly,IfIdofailinfortuneofmychoice,Immediatelytoleaveyouandbegone。PORTIATotheseinjunctionseveryonedothswearThatcomestohazardformyworthlessself。ARRAGONAndsohaveIaddress’dme。FortunenowTomyheart’shope!Gold;silver;andbaselead。
  ’Whochoosethmemustgiveandhazardallhehath。’
  Youshalllookfairer,ereIgiveorhazard。
  Whatsaysthegoldenchest?ha!letmesee:
  ’Whochoosethmeshallgainwhatmanymendesire。’
  Whatmanymendesire!that’many’maybemeantBythefoolmultitude,thatchoosebyshow,Notlearningmorethanthefondeyedothteach;
  Whichpriesnottotheinterior,but,likethemartlet,Buildsintheweatherontheoutwardwall,Evenintheforceandroadofcasualty。
  Iwillnotchoosewhatmanymendesire,BecauseIwillnotjumpwithcommonspiritsAndrankmewiththebarbarousmultitudes。
  Why,thentothee,thousilvertreasure-house;
  Tellmeoncemorewhattitlethoudostbear:
  ’Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashedeserves:’
  Andwellsaidtoo;forwhoshallgoaboutTocozenfortuneandbehonourableWithoutthestampofmerit?LetnonepresumeTowearanundeserveddignity。
  O,thatestates,degreesandofficesWerenotderivedcorruptly,andthatclearhonourWerepurchasedbythemeritofthewearer!
  Howmanythenshouldcoverthatstandbare!
  Howmanybecommandedthatcommand!
  Howmuchlowpeasantrywouldthenbeglean’dFromthetrueseedofhonour!andhowmuchhonourPick’dfromthechaffandruinofthetimesTobenew-varnish’d!Well,buttomychoice:
  ’Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashedeserves。’
  Iwillassumedesert。Givemeakeyforthis,Andinstantlyunlockmyfortuneshere。
  HeopensthesilvercasketPORTIAToolongapauseforthatwhichyoufindthere。ARRAGONWhat’shere?theportraitofablinkingidiot,Presentingmeaschedule!Iwillreadit。
  HowmuchunlikeartthoutoPortia!
  Howmuchunlikemyhopesandmydeservings!
  ’Whochoosethmeshallhaveasmuchashedeserves。’
  DidIdeservenomorethanafool’shead?
  Isthatmyprize?aremydesertsnobetter?PORTIATooffend,andjudge,aredistinctofficesAndofopposednatures。ARRAGONWhatishere?
  ReadsThefireseventimestriedthis:
  Seventimestriedthatjudgmentis,Thatdidneverchooseamiss。
  Sometherebethatshadowskiss;
  Suchhavebutashadow’sbliss:
  Therebefoolsalive,Iwis,Silver’do’er;andsowasthis。
  Takewhatwifeyouwilltobed,Iwilleverbeyourhead:
  Sobegone:youaresped。
  StillmorefoolIshallappearBythetimeIlingerhereWithonefool’sheadIcametowoo,ButIgoawaywithtwo。
  Sweet,adieu。I’llkeepmyoath,Patientlytobearmywroth。
  ExeuntArragonandtrainPORTIAThushaththecandlesingedthemoth。
  O,thesedeliberatefools!whentheydochoose,Theyhavethewisdombytheirwittolose。NERISSATheancientsayingisnoheresy,Hangingandwivinggoesbydestiny。PORTIACome,drawthecurtain,Nerissa。
  EnteraServantServantWhereismylady?PORTIAHere:whatwouldmylord?ServantMadam,thereisalightedatyourgateAyoungVenetian,onethatcomesbeforeTosignifytheapproachingofhislord;
  Fromwhomhebringethsensibleregreets,Towit,besidescommendsandcourteousbreath,Giftsofrichvalue。YetIhavenotseenSolikelyanambassadoroflove:
  AdayinAprilnevercamesosweet,Toshowhowcostlysummerwasathand,Asthisfore-spurrercomesbeforehislord。PORTIANomore,Ipraythee:IamhalfafeardThouwiltsayanonheissomekintothee,Thouspend’stsuchhigh-daywitinpraisinghim。
  Come,come,Nerissa;forIlongtoseeQuickCupid’spostthatcomessomannerly。NERISSABassanio,lordLove,ifthywillitbe!
  ExeuntACTIIISCENEI。Venice。Astreet。EnterSALANIOandSALARINOSALANIONow,whatnewsontheRialto?SALARINOWhy,yetitlivesthereuncheck’dthatAntoniohathashipofrichladingwreckedonthenarrowseas;
  theGoodwins,Ithinktheycalltheplace;averydangerousflatandfatal,wherethecarcassesofmanyatallshiplieburied,astheysay,ifmygossipReportbeanhonestwomanofherword。SALANIOIwouldshewereaslyingagossipinthataseverknappedgingerormadeherneighboursbelievesheweptforthedeathofathirdhusband。Butitistrue,withoutanyslipsofprolixityorcrossingtheplainhighwayoftalk,thatthegoodAntonio,thehonestAntonio,——OthatIhadatitlegoodenoughtokeephisnamecompany!——SALARINOCome,thefullstop。SALANIOHa!whatsayestthou?Why,theendis,hehathlostaship。SALARINOIwoulditmightprovetheendofhislosses。SALANIOLetmesay’amen’betimes,lestthedevilcrossmyprayer,forherehecomesinthelikenessofaJew。
  EnterSHYLOCK
  Hownow,Shylock!whatnewsamongthemerchants?SHYLOCKYouknow,nonesowell,nonesowellasyou,ofmydaughter’sflight。SALARINOThat’scertain:I,formypart,knewthetailorthatmadethewingssheflewwithal。SALANIOAndShylock,forhisownpart,knewthebirdwasfledged;andthenitisthecomplexionofthemalltoleavethedam。SHYLOCKSheisdamnedforit。SALANIOThat’scertain,ifthedevilmaybeherjudge。SHYLOCKMyownfleshandbloodtorebel!SALANIOOutuponit,oldcarrion!rebelsitattheseyears?SHYLOCKIsay,mydaughterismyfleshandblood。SALARINOThereismoredifferencebetweenthyfleshandhersthanbetweenjetandivory;morebetweenyourbloodsthanthereisbetweenredwineandrhenish。Buttellus,doyouhearwhetherAntoniohavehadanylossatseaorno?SHYLOCKThereIhaveanotherbadmatch:abankrupt,aprodigal,whodarescarceshowhisheadontheRialto;abeggar,thatwasusedtocomesosmuguponthemart;lethimlooktohisbond:hewaswonttocallmeusurer;lethimlooktohisbond:hewaswonttolendmoneyforaChristiancourtesy;lethimlooktohisbond。SALARINOWhy,Iamsure,ifheforfeit,thouwiltnottakehisflesh:what’sthatgoodfor?SHYLOCKTobaitfishwithal:ifitwillfeednothingelse,itwillfeedmyrevenge。Hehathdisgracedme,andhinderedmehalfamillion;laughedatmylosses,mockedatmygains,scornedmynation,thwartedmybargains,cooledmyfriends,heatedmineenemies;andwhat’shisreason?IamaJew。HathnotaJeweyes?hathnotaJewhands,organs,dimensions,senses,affections,passions?fedwiththesamefood,hurtwiththesameweapons,subjecttothesamediseases,healedbythesamemeans,warmedandcooledbythesamewinterandsummer,asaChristianis?Ifyouprickus,dowenotbleed?
  ifyoutickleus,dowenotlaugh?ifyoupoisonus,dowenotdie?andifyouwrongus,shallwenotrevenge?Ifwearelikeyouintherest,wewillresembleyouinthat。IfaJewwrongaChristian,whatishishumility?Revenge。IfaChristianwrongaJew,whatshouldhissufferancebebyChristianexample?Why,revenge。Thevillanyyouteachme,Iwillexecute,anditshallgohardbutI
  willbettertheinstruction。
  EnteraServantServantGentlemen,mymasterAntonioisathishouseanddesirestospeakwithyouboth。SALARINOWehavebeenupanddowntoseekhim。
  EnterTUBALSALANIOHerecomesanotherofthetribe:athirdcannotbematched,unlessthedevilhimselfturnJew。
  ExeuntSALANIO,SALARINO,andServantSHYLOCKHownow,Tubal!whatnewsfromGenoa?
  hastthoufoundmydaughter?TUBALIoftencamewhereIdidhearofher,butcannotfindher。SHYLOCKWhy,there,there,there,there!adiamondgone,costmetwothousandducatsinFrankfort!Thecurseneverfelluponournationtillnow;Ineverfeltittillnow:twothousandducatsinthat;andotherprecious,preciousjewels。Iwouldmydaughterweredeadatmyfoot,andthejewelsinherear!
  wouldshewerehearsedatmyfoot,andtheducatsinhercoffin!Nonewsofthem?Why,so:andIknownotwhat’sspentinthesearch:why,thoulossuponloss!thethiefgonewithsomuch,andsomuchtofindthethief;andnosatisfaction,norevenge:
  nornoinluckstirringbutwhatlightsonmyshoulders;nosighsbutofmybreathing;notearsbutofmyshedding。TUBALYes,othermenhaveilllucktoo:Antonio,asI
  heardinGenoa,——SHYLOCKWhat,what,what?illluck,illluck?TUBALHathanargosycastaway,comingfromTripolis。SHYLOCKIthankGod,IthankGod。Is’ttrue,is’ttrue?TUBALIspokewithsomeofthesailorsthatescapedthewreck。SHYLOCKIthankthee,goodTubal:goodnews,goodnews!
  ha,ha!where?inGenoa?TUBALYourdaughterspentinGenoa,asIheard,inonenightfourscoreducats。SHYLOCKThoustickestadaggerinme:Ishallneverseemygoldagain:fourscoreducatsatasitting!
  fourscoreducats!TUBALTherecamediversofAntonio’screditorsinmycompanytoVenice,thatswearhecannotchoosebutbreak。SHYLOCKIamverygladofit:I’llplaguehim;
  I’lltorturehim:Iamgladofit。TUBALOneofthemshowedmearingthathehadofyourdaughterforamonkey。SHYLOCKOutuponher!Thoutorturestme,Tubal:
  itwasmyturquoise;IhaditofLeahwhenIwasabachelor:
  Iwouldnothavegivenitforawildernessofmonkeys。TUBALButAntonioiscertainlyundone。SHYLOCKNay,that’strue,that’sverytrue。Go,Tubal,feemeanofficer;bespeakhimafortnightbefore。
  I
  willhavetheheartofhim,ifheforfeit;for,wereheoutofVenice,IcanmakewhatmerchandiseI
  will。Go,go,Tubal,andmeetmeatoursynagogue;
  go,goodTubal;atoursynagogue,Tubal。
  ExeuntSCENEII。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。EnterBASSANIO,PORTIA,GRATIANO,NERISSA,andAttendantsPORTIAIprayyou,tarry:pauseadayortwoBeforeyouhazard;for,inchoosingwrong,Iloseyourcompany:thereforeforbearawhile。
  There’ssomethingtellsme,butitisnotlove,Iwouldnotloseyou;andyouknowyourself,Hatecounselsnotinsuchaquality。
  Butlestyoushouldnotunderstandmewell,——
  Andyetamaidenhathnotonguebutthought,——
  IwoulddetainyouheresomemonthortwoBeforeyouventureforme。IcouldteachyouHowtochooseright,butIamthenforsworn;
  SowillIneverbe:somayyoumissme;
  Butifyoudo,you’llmakemewishasin,ThatIhadbeenforsworn。Beshrewyoureyes,Theyhaveo’erlook’dmeanddividedme;
  Onehalfofmeisyours,theotherhalfyours,Mineown,Iwouldsay;butifmine,thenyours,Andsoallyours。O,thesenaughtytimesPutbarsbetweentheownersandtheirrights!
  Andso,thoughyours,notyours。Proveitso,Letfortunegotohellforit,notI。
  Ispeaktoolong;but’tistopeizethetime,Toekeitandtodrawitoutinlength,Tostayyoufromelection。BASSANIOLetmechooseForasIam,Iliveupontherack。PORTIAUpontherack,Bassanio!thenconfessWhattreasonthereismingledwithyourlove。BASSANIONonebutthatuglytreasonofmistrust,Whichmakesmefeartheenjoyingofmylove:
  Theremayaswellbeamityandlife’Tweensnowandfire,astreasonandmylove。PORTIAAy,butIfearyouspeakupontherack,Wheremenenforceddospeakanything。BASSANIOPromisemelife,andI’llconfessthetruth。PORTIAWellthen,confessandlive。BASSANIO’Confess’and’love’
  Hadbeentheverysumofmyconfession:
  Ohappytorment,whenmytorturerDothteachmeanswersfordeliverance!
  Butletmetomyfortuneandthecaskets。PORTIAAway,then!Iamlock’dinoneofthem:
  Ifyoudoloveme,youwillfindmeout。
  Nerissaandtherest,standallaloof。
  Letmusicsoundwhilehedothmakehischoice;
  Then,ifhelose,hemakesaswan-likeend,Fadinginmusic:thatthecomparisonMaystandmoreproper,myeyeshallbethestreamAndwaterydeath-bedforhim。Hemaywin;
  Andwhatismusicthen?ThenmusicisEvenastheflourishwhentruesubjectsbowToanew-crownedmonarch:suchitisAsarethosedulcetsoundsinbreakofdayThatcreepintothedreamingbridegroom’sear,Andsummonhimtomarriage。Nowhegoes,Withnolesspresence,butwithmuchmorelove,ThanyoungAlcides,whenhedidredeemThevirgintributepaidbyhowlingTroyTothesea-monster:IstandforsacrificeTherestaloofaretheDardanianwives,Withblearedvisages,comeforthtoviewTheissueoftheexploit。Go,Hercules!
  Livethou,Ilive:withmuch,muchmoredismayIviewthefightthanthouthatmakestthefray。
  Music,whilstBASSANIOcommentsonthecasketstohimselfSONG。
  Tellmewhereisfancybred,Orintheheart,orinthehead?
  Howbegot,hownourished?
  Reply,reply。
  Itisengender’dintheeyes,Withgazingfed;andfancydiesInthecradlewhereitlies。
  Letusallringfancy’sknellI’llbeginit,——Ding,dong,bell。ALLDing,dong,bell。BASSANIOSomaytheoutwardshowsbeleastthemselves:
  Theworldisstilldeceivedwithornament。
  Inlaw,whatpleasotaintedandcorrupt,But,beingseasonedwithagraciousvoice,Obscurestheshowofevil?Inreligion,Whatdamnederror,butsomesoberbrowWillblessitandapproveitwithatext,Hidingthegrossnesswithfairornament?
  ThereisnovicesosimplebutassumesSomemarkofvirtueonhisoutwardparts:
  Howmanycowards,whoseheartsareallasfalseAsstairsofsand,wearyetupontheirchinsThebeardsofHerculesandfrowningMars;
  Who,inwardsearch’d,haveliverswhiteasmilk;
  Andtheseassumebutvalour’sexcrementTorenderthemredoubted!Lookonbeauty,Andyoushallsee’tispurchasedbytheweight;
  Whichthereinworksamiracleinnature,Makingthemlightestthatwearmostofit:
  SoarethosecrispedsnakygoldenlocksWhichmakesuchwantongambolswiththewind,Uponsupposedfairness,oftenknownTobethedowryofasecondhead,Theskullthatbredtheminthesepulchre。
  ThusornamentisbuttheguiledshoreToamostdangeroussea;thebeauteousscarfVeilinganIndianbeauty;inaword,TheseemingtruthwhichcunningtimesputonToentrapthewisest。Therefore,thougaudygold,HardfoodforMidas,Iwillnoneofthee;
  Nornoneofthee,thoupaleandcommondrudge’Tweenmanandman:butthou,thoumeagrelead,Whichratherthreatenestthandostpromiseaught,Thypalenessmovesmemorethaneloquence;
  AndherechooseI;joybetheconsequence!PORTIA[Aside]Howalltheotherpassionsfleettoair,Asdoubtfulthoughts,andrash-embraceddespair,Andshudderingfear,andgreen-eyedjealousy!
  Olove,Bemoderate;allaythyecstasy,Inmeasurereinthyjoy;scantthisexcess。
  Ifeeltoomuchthyblessing:makeitless,ForfearIsurfeit。BASSANIOWhatfindIhere?
  OpeningtheleadencasketFairPortia’scounterfeit!Whatdemi-godHathcomesonearcreation?Movetheseeyes?
  Orwhether,ridingontheballsofmine,Seemtheyinmotion?Herearesever’dlips,Partedwithsugarbreath:sosweetabarShouldsundersuchsweetfriends。HereinherhairsThepainterplaysthespiderandhathwovenAgoldenmeshtoentraptheheartsofmen,Fasterthangnatsincobwebs;buthereyes,——
  Howcouldheseetodothem?havingmadeone,MethinksitshouldhavepowertostealbothhisAndleaveitselfunfurnish’d。Yetlook,howfarThesubstanceofmypraisedothwrongthisshadowInunderprizingit,sofarthisshadowDothlimpbehindthesubstance。Here’sthescroll,Thecontinentandsummaryofmyfortune。
  ReadsYouthatchoosenotbytheview,Chanceasfairandchooseastrue!
  Sincethisfortunefallstoyou,Becontentandseeknonew,IfyoubewellpleasedwiththisAndholdyourfortuneforyourbliss,TurnyouwhereyourladyisAndclaimherwithalovingkiss。
  Agentlescroll。Fairlady,byyourleave;
  Icomebynote,togiveandtoreceive。
  Likeoneoftwocontendinginaprize,Thatthinkshehathdonewellinpeople’seyes,Hearingapplauseanduniversalshout,Giddyinspirit,stillgazinginadoubtWhetherthesepearlsofpraisebehisorno;
  So,thricefairlady,standI,evenso;
  AsdoubtfulwhetherwhatIseebetrue,Untilconfirm’d,sign’d,ratifiedbyyou。PORTIAYouseeme,LordBassanio,whereIstand,SuchasIam:thoughformyselfaloneIwouldnotbeambitiousinmywish,Towishmyselfmuchbetter;yet,foryouIwouldbetrebledtwentytimesmyself;
  Athousandtimesmorefair,tenthousandtimesmorerich;
  Thatonlytostandhighinyouraccount,Imightinvirtue,beauties,livings,friends,Exceedaccount;butthefullsumofmeIssumofsomething,which,totermingross,Isanunlesson’dgirl,unschool’d,unpractised;
  Happyinthis,sheisnotyetsooldButshemaylearn;happierthanthis,Sheisnotbredsodullbutshecanlearn;
  HappiestofallisthathergentlespiritCommitsitselftoyourstobedirected,Asfromherlord,hergovernor,herking。
  MyselfandwhatisminetoyouandyoursIsnowconverted:butnowIwasthelordOfthisfairmansion,masterofmyservants,Queeno’ermyself:andevennow,butnow,Thishouse,theseservantsandthissamemyselfAreyours,mylord:Igivethemwiththisring;
  Whichwhenyoupartfrom,lose,orgiveaway,LetitpresagetheruinofyourloveAndbemyvantagetoexclaimonyou。BASSANIOMadam,youhavebereftmeofallwords,Onlymybloodspeakstoyouinmyveins;
  Andthereissuchconfusioninmypowers,AsaftersomeorationfairlyspokeByabelovedprince,theredothappearAmongthebuzzingpleasedmultitude;
  Whereeverysomething,beingblenttogether,Turnstoawildofnothing,saveofjoy,Express’dandnotexpress’d。ButwhenthisringPartsfromthisfinger,thenpartslifefromhence:
  O,thenbeboldtosayBassanio’sdead!NERISSAMylordandlady,itisnowourtime,Thathavestoodbyandseenourwishesprosper,Tocry,goodjoy:goodjoy,mylordandlady!GRATIANOMylordBassanioandmygentlelady,Iwishyouallthejoythatyoucanwish;
  ForIamsureyoucanwishnonefromme:
  AndwhenyourhonoursmeantosolemnizeThebargainofyourfaith,Idobeseechyou,EvenatthattimeImaybemarriedtoo。BASSANIOWithallmyheart,sothoucanstgetawife。GRATIANOIthankyourlordship,youhavegotmeone。
  Myeyes,mylord,canlookasswiftasyours:
  Yousawthemistress,Ibeheldthemaid;
  Youloved,Ilovedforintermission。
  Nomorepertainstome,mylord,thanyou。
  Yourfortunestooduponthecasketthere,Andsodidminetoo,asthematterfalls;
  ForwooinghereuntilIsweatagain,AndsweatinguntilmyveryroofwasdryWithoathsoflove,atlast,ifpromiselast,IgotapromiseofthisfaironehereTohaveherlove,providedthatyourfortuneAchievedhermistress。PORTIAIsthistrue,Nerissa?NERISSAMadam,itis,soyoustandpleasedwithal。BASSANIOAnddoyou,Gratiano,meangoodfaith?GRATIANOYes,faith,mylord。BASSANIOOurfeastshallbemuchhonour’dinyourmarriage。GRATIANOWe’llplaywiththemthefirstboyforathousandducats。NERISSAWhat,andstakedown?GRATIANONo;weshallne’erwinatthatsport,andstakedown。
  Butwhocomeshere?Lorenzoandhisinfidel?
  What,andmyoldVenetianfriendSalerio?
  EnterLORENZO,JESSICA,andSALERIO,aMessengerfromVeniceBASSANIOLorenzoandSalerio,welcomehither;
  IfthattheyouthofmynewinteresthereHavepowertobidyouwelcome。Byyourleave,Ibidmyveryfriendsandcountrymen,SweetPortia,welcome。PORTIASodoI,mylord:
  Theyareentirelywelcome。LORENZOIthankyourhonour。Formypart,mylord,Mypurposewasnottohaveseenyouhere;
  ButmeetingwithSaleriobytheway,Hedidentreatme,pastallsayingnay,Tocomewithhimalong。SALERIOIdid,mylord;
  AndIhavereasonforit。SigniorAntonioCommendshimtoyou。
  GivesBassanioaletterBASSANIOEreIopehisletter,Iprayyou,tellmehowmygoodfrienddoth。SALERIONotsick,mylord,unlessitbeinmind;
  Norwell,unlessinmind:hisletterthereWillshowyouhisestate。GRATIANONerissa,cheeryonstranger;bidherwelcome。
  Yourhand,Salerio:what’sthenewsfromVenice?
  Howdoththatroyalmerchant,goodAntonio?
  Iknowhewillbegladofoursuccess;
  WearetheJasons,wehavewonthefleece。SALERIOIwouldyouhadwonthefleecethathehathlost。PORTIATherearesomeshrewdcontentsinyonsamepaper,ThatstealsthecolourfromBassanio’scheek:
  Somedearfrienddead;elsenothingintheworldCouldturnsomuchtheconstitutionOfanyconstantman。What,worseandworse!
  Withleave,Bassanio:Iamhalfyourself,AndImustfreelyhavethehalfofanythingThatthissamepaperbringsyou。BASSANIOOsweetPortia,Hereareafewoftheunpleasant’stwordsThateverblottedpaper!Gentlelady,WhenIdidfirstimpartmylovetoyou,Ifreelytoldyou,allthewealthIhadRaninmyveins,Iwasagentleman;
  AndthenItoldyoutrue:andyet,dearlady,Ratingmyselfatnothing,youshallseeHowmuchIwasabraggart。WhenItoldyouMystatewasnothing,IshouldthenhavetoldyouThatIwasworsethannothing;for,indeed,Ihaveengagedmyselftoadearfriend,Engagedmyfriendtohismereenemy,Tofeedmymeans。Hereisaletter,lady;
  Thepaperasthebodyofmyfriend,Andeverywordinitagapingwound,Issuinglife-blood。Butisittrue,Salerio?
  Haveallhisventuresfail’d?What,notonehit?
  FromTripolis,fromMexicoandEngland,FromLisbon,BarbaryandIndia?
  Andnotonevessel’scapethedreadfultouchOfmerchant-marringrocks?SALERIONotone,mylord。
  Besides,itshouldappear,thatifhehadThepresentmoneytodischargetheJew,Hewouldnottakeit。NeverdidIknowAcreature,thatdidbeartheshapeofman,Sokeenandgreedytoconfoundaman:
  Hepliesthedukeatmorningandatnight,Anddothimpeachthefreedomofthestate,Iftheydenyhimjustice:twentymerchants,Thedukehimself,andthemagnificoesOfgreatestport,haveallpersuadedwithhim;
  ButnonecandrivehimfromtheenviouspleaOfforfeiture,ofjusticeandhisbond。JESSICAWhenIwaswithhimIhaveheardhimswearToTubalandtoChus,hiscountrymen,ThathewouldratherhaveAntonio’sfleshThantwentytimesthevalueofthesumThathedidowehim:andIknow,mylord,Iflaw,authorityandpowerdenynot,ItwillgohardwithpoorAntonio。PORTIAIsityourdearfriendthatisthusintrouble?BASSANIOThedearestfriendtome,thekindestman,Thebest-condition’dandunweariedspiritIndoingcourtesies,andoneinwhomTheancientRomanhonourmoreappearsThananythatdrawsbreathinItaly。PORTIAWhatsumoweshetheJew?BASSANIOFormethreethousandducats。PORTIAWhat,nomore?
  Payhimsixthousand,anddefacethebond;
  Doublesixthousand,andthentreblethat,BeforeafriendofthisdescriptionShallloseahairthroughBassanio’sfault。
  Firstgowithmetochurchandcallmewife,AndthenawaytoVenicetoyourfriend;
  FornevershallyouliebyPortia’ssideWithanunquietsoul。YoushallhavegoldTopaythepettydebttwentytimesover:
  Whenitispaid,bringyourtruefriendalong。
  MymaidNerissaandmyselfmeantimeWillliveasmaidsandwidows。Come,away!
  Foryoushallhenceuponyourwedding-day:
  Bidyourfriendswelcome,showamerrycheer:
  Sinceyouaredearbought,Iwillloveyoudear。
  Butletmeheartheletterofyourfriend。BASSANIO[Reads]SweetBassanio,myshipshaveallmiscarried,mycreditorsgrowcruel,myestateisverylow,mybondtotheJewisforfeit;andsinceinpayingit,itisimpossibleIshouldlive,alldebtsareclearedbetweenyouandI,ifImightbutseeyouatmydeath。Notwithstanding,useyourpleasure:ifyourlovedonotpersuadeyoutocome,letnotmyletter。PORTIAOlove,dispatchallbusiness,andbegone!BASSANIOSinceIhaveyourgoodleavetogoaway,Iwillmakehaste:but,tillIcomeagain,Nobedshalle’erbeguiltyofmystay,Norestbeinterposer’twixtustwain。
  ExeuntSCENEIII。Venice。Astreet。EnterSHYLOCK,SALARINO,ANTONIO,andGaolerSHYLOCKGaoler,looktohim:tellnotmeofmercy;
  Thisisthefoolthatlentoutmoneygratis:
  Gaoler,looktohim。ANTONIOHearmeyet,goodShylock。SHYLOCKI’llhavemybond;speaknotagainstmybond:
  IhaveswornanoaththatIwillhavemybond。
  Thoucall’dstmedogbeforethouhadstacause;
  But,sinceIamadog,bewaremyfangs:
  Thedukeshallgrantmejustice。Idowonder,Thounaughtygaoler,thatthouartsofondTocomeabroadwithhimathisrequest。ANTONIOIpraythee,hearmespeak。SHYLOCKI’llhavemybond;Iwillnotheartheespeak:
  I’llhavemybond;andthereforespeaknomore。
  I’llnotbemadeasoftanddull-eyedfool,Toshakethehead,relent,andsigh,andyieldToChristianintercessors。Follownot;
  I’llhavenospeaking:Iwillhavemybond。
  ExitSALARINOItisthemostimpenetrablecurThateverkeptwithmen。ANTONIOLethimalone:
  I’llfollowhimnomorewithbootlessprayers。
  Heseeksmylife;hisreasonwellIknow:
  Ioftdeliver’dfromhisforfeituresManythathaveattimesmademoantome;
  Thereforehehatesme。SALARINOIamsurethedukeWillnevergrantthisforfeituretohold。ANTONIOThedukecannotdenythecourseoflaw:
  ForthecommoditythatstrangershaveWithusinVenice,ifitbedenied,Willmuchimpeachthejusticeofhisstate;
  SincethatthetradeandprofitofthecityConsistethofallnations。Therefore,go:
  Thesegriefsandlosseshavesobatedme,ThatIshallhardlyspareapoundoffleshTo-morrowtomybloodycreditor。
  Well,gaoler,on。PrayGod,BassaniocomeToseemepayhisdebt,andthenIcarenot!
  ExeuntSCENEIV。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。EnterPORTIA,NERISSA,LORENZO,JESSICA,andBALTHASARLORENZOMadam,althoughIspeakitinyourpresence,YouhaveanobleandatrueconceitOfgodlikeamity;whichappearsmoststronglyInbearingthustheabsenceofyourlord。
  Butifyouknewtowhomyoushowthishonour,Howtrueagentlemanyousendrelief,Howdearaloverofmylordyourhusband,IknowyouwouldbeprouderoftheworkThancustomarybountycanenforceyou。PORTIAIneverdidrepentfordoinggood,Norshallnotnow:forincompanionsThatdoconverseandwastethetimetogether,WhosesoulsdobearanequalyokeOflove,TheremustbeneedsalikeproportionOflineaments,ofmannersandofspirit;
  WhichmakesmethinkthatthisAntonio,Beingthebosomloverofmylord,Mustneedsbelikemylord。Ifitbeso,HowlittleisthecostIhavebestow’dInpurchasingthesemblanceofmysoulFromoutthestateofhellishmisery!
  Thiscomestoonearthepraisingofmyself;
  Thereforenomoreofit:hearotherthings。
  Lorenzo,IcommitintoyourhandsThehusbandryandmanageofmyhouseUntilmylord’sreturn:formineownpart,IhavetowardheavenbreathedasecretvowToliveinprayerandcontemplation,OnlyattendedbyNerissahere,Untilherhusbandandmylord’sreturn:
  Thereisamonasterytwomilesoff;
  Andtherewillweabide。IdodesireyouNottodenythisimposition;
  ThewhichmyloveandsomenecessityNowlaysuponyou。LORENZOMadam,withallmyheart;
  Ishallobeyyouinallfaircommands。PORTIAMypeopledoalreadyknowmymind,AndwillacknowledgeyouandJessicaInplaceofLordBassanioandmyself。
  Andsofarewell,tillweshallmeetagain。LORENZOFairthoughtsandhappyhoursattendonyou!JESSICAIwishyourladyshipallheart’scontent。PORTIAIthankyouforyourwish,andamwellpleasedTowishitbackonyou:fareyouwellJessica。
  ExeuntJESSICAandLORENZO
  Now,Balthasar,AsIhaveeverfoundtheehonest-true,Soletmefindtheestill。Takethissameletter,AndusethoualltheendeavourofamanInspeedtoPadua:seethourenderthisIntomycousin’shand,DoctorBellario;
  And,look,whatnotesandgarmentshedothgivethee,Bringthem,Ipraythee,withimaginedspeedUntothetranect,tothecommonferryWhichtradestoVenice。Wastenotimeinwords,Butgettheegone:Ishallbetherebeforethee。BALTHASARMadam,Igowithallconvenientspeed。
  ExitPORTIAComeon,Nerissa;IhaveworkinhandThatyouyetknownotof:we’llseeourhusbandsBeforetheythinkofus。NERISSAShalltheyseeus?PORTIATheyshall,Nerissa;butinsuchahabit,ThattheyshallthinkweareaccomplishedWiththatwelack。I’llholdtheeanywager,Whenwearebothaccoutredlikeyoungmen,I’llprovetheprettierfellowofthetwo,Andwearmydaggerwiththebravergrace,AndspeakbetweenthechangeofmanandboyWithareedvoice,andturntwomincingstepsIntoamanlystride,andspeakoffraysLikeafinebraggingyouth,andtellquaintlies,Howhonourableladiessoughtmylove,WhichIdenying,theyfellsickanddied;
  Icouldnotdowithal;thenI’llrepent,Andwishforallthat,thatIhadnotkilledthem;
  AndtwentyofthesepunyliesI’lltell,ThatmenshallswearIhavediscontinuedschoolAboveatwelvemonth。IhavewithinmymindAthousandrawtricksofthesebraggingJacks,WhichIwillpractise。NERISSAWhy,shallweturntomen?PORTIAFie,whataquestion’sthat,Ifthouwertnearalewdinterpreter!
  Butcome,I’lltelltheeallmywholedeviceWhenIaminmycoach,whichstaysforusAttheparkgate;andthereforehasteaway,Forwemustmeasuretwentymilesto-day。
  ExeuntSCENEV。Thesame。Agarden。EnterLAUNCELOTandJESSICALAUNCELOTYes,truly;for,lookyou,thesinsofthefatheraretobelaiduponthechildren:therefore,I
  promiseye,Ifearyou。Iwasalwaysplainwithyou,andsonowIspeakmyagitationofthematter:
  thereforebeofgoodcheer,fortrulyIthinkyouaredamned。Thereisbutonehopeinitthatcandoyouanygood;andthatisbutakindofbastardhopeneither。JESSICAAndwhathopeisthat,Ipraythee?LAUNCELOTMarry,youmaypartlyhopethatyourfathergotyounot,thatyouarenottheJew’sdaughter。JESSICAThatwereakindofbastardhope,indeed:
  sothesinsofmymothershouldbevisiteduponme。LAUNCELOTTrulythenIfearyouaredamnedbothbyfatherandmother:thuswhenIshunScylla,yourfather,I
  fallintoCharybdis,yourmother:well,youaregonebothways。JESSICAIshallbesavedbymyhusband;hehathmademeaChristian。LAUNCELOTTruly,themoretoblamehe:wewereChristiansenowbefore;e’enasmanyascouldwelllive,onebyanother。ThismakingChristianswillraisethepriceofhogs:ifwegrowalltobepork-eaters,weshallnotshortlyhavearasheronthecoalsformoney。
  EnterLORENZOJESSICAI’lltellmyhusband,Launcelot,whatyousay:herehecomes。LORENZOIshallgrowjealousofyoushortly,Launcelot,ifyouthusgetmywifeintocorners。JESSICANay,youneednotfearus,Lorenzo:LauncelotandI
  areout。Hetellsmeflatly,thereisnomercyformeinheaven,becauseIamaJew’sdaughter:andhesays,youarenogoodmemberofthecommonwealth,forinconvertingJewstoChristians,youraisethepriceofpork。LORENZOIshallanswerthatbettertothecommonwealththanyoucanthegettingupofthenegro’sbelly:theMooriswithchildbyyou,Launcelot。LAUNCELOTItismuchthattheMoorshouldbemorethanreason:
  butifshebelessthananhonestwoman,sheisindeedmorethanItookherfor。LORENZOHoweveryfoolcanplayupontheword!
  Ithinkthebestgraceofwitwillshortlyturnintosilence,anddiscoursegrowcommendableinnoneonlybutparrots。Goin,sirrah;bidthempreparefordinner。LAUNCELOTThatisdone,sir;theyhaveallstomachs。LORENZOGoodlyLord,whatawit-snapperareyou!
  thenbidthempreparedinner。LAUNCELOTThatisdonetoo,sir;only’cover’istheword。LORENZOWillyoucoverthen,sir?LAUNCELOTNotso,sir,neither;Iknowmyduty。LORENZOYetmorequarrellingwithoccasion!Wiltthoushowthewholewealthofthywitinaninstant?Ipraytree,understandaplainmaninhisplainmeaning:
  gotothyfellows;bidthemcoverthetable,serveinthemeat,andwewillcomeintodinner。LAUNCELOTForthetable,sir,itshallbeservedin;forthemeat,sir,itshallbecovered;foryourcomingintodinner,sir,why,letitbeashumoursandconceitsshallgovern。
  ExitLORENZOOdeardiscretion,howhiswordsaresuited!
  ThefoolhathplantedinhismemoryAnarmyofgoodwords;andIdoknowAmanyfools,thatstandinbetterplace,Garnish’dlikehim,thatforatricksywordDefythematter。Howcheerestthou,Jessica?
  Andnow,goodsweet,saythyopinion,HowdostthouliketheLordBassanio’swife?JESSICAPastallexpressing。ItisverymeetTheLordBassanioliveanuprightlife;
  For,havingsuchablessinginhislady,Hefindsthejoysofheavenhereonearth;
  Andifonearthhedonotmeanit,thenInreasonheshouldnevercometoheavenWhy,iftwogodsshouldplaysomeheavenlymatchAndonthewagerlaytwoearthlywomen,AndPortiaone,theremustbesomethingelsePawn’dwiththeother,forthepoorrudeworldHathnotherfellow。LORENZOEvensuchahusbandHastthouofmeassheisforawife。JESSICANay,butaskmyopiniontooofthat。LORENZOIwillanon:first,letusgotodinner。JESSICANay,letmepraiseyouwhileIhaveastomach。LORENZONo,praythee,letitservefortable-talk;
  ’Then,howso’erthouspeak’st,’mongotherthingsIshalldigestit。JESSICAWell,I’llsetyouforth。
  ExeuntACTIVSCENEI。Venice。Acourtofjustice。EntertheDUKE,theMagnificoes,ANTONIO,BASSANIO,GRATIANO,SALERIO,andothersDUKEWhat,isAntoniohere?ANTONIOReady,sopleaseyourgrace。DUKEIamsorryforthee:thouartcometoanswerAstonyadversary,aninhumanwretchuncapableofpity,voidandemptyFromanydramofmercy。ANTONIOIhaveheardYourgracehathta’engreatpainstoqualifyHisrigorouscourse;butsincehestandsobdurateAndthatnolawfulmeanscancarrymeOutofhisenvy’sreach,IdoopposeMypatiencetohisfury,andamarm’dTosuffer,withaquietnessofspirit,Theverytyrannyandrageofhis。DUKEGoone,andcalltheJewintothecourt。SALERIOHeisreadyatthedoor:hecomes,mylord。
  EnterSHYLOCKDUKEMakeroom,andlethimstandbeforeourface。
  Shylock,theworldthinks,andIthinksotoo,Thatthoubutlead’stthisfashionofthymaliceTothelasthourofact;andthen’tisthoughtThou’ltshowthymercyandremorsemorestrangeThanisthystrangeapparentcruelty;
  Andwherethounowexact’stthepenalty,Whichisapoundofthispoormerchant’sflesh,Thouwiltnotonlyloosetheforfeiture,But,touch’dwithhumangentlenessandlove,Forgiveamoietyoftheprincipal;
  Glancinganeyeofpityonhislosses,Thathaveoflatesohuddledonhisback,EnowtopressaroyalmerchantdownAndpluckcommiserationofhisstateFrombrassybosomsandroughheartsofflint,FromstubbornTurksandTartars,nevertrain’dToofficesoftendercourtesy。
  Weallexpectagentleanswer,Jew。SHYLOCKIhavepossess’dyourgraceofwhatI
  purpose;
  AndbyourholySabbathhaveIswornTohavethedueandforfeitofmybond:
  Ifyoudenyit,letthedangerlightUponyourcharterandyourcity’sfreedom。