ExitwithJessicaandSalarinoEnterANTONIOANTONIOWho’sthere?GRATIANOSigniorAntonio!ANTONIOFie,fie,Gratiano!wherearealltherest?
’Tisnineo’clock:ourfriendsallstayforyou。
Nomasqueto-night:thewindiscomeabout;
Bassaniopresentlywillgoaboard:
Ihavesenttwentyouttoseekforyou。GRATIANOIamgladon’t:IdesirenomoredelightThantobeundersailandgoneto-night。
ExeuntSCENEVII。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。Flourishofcornets。EnterPORTIA,withthePRINCEOFMOROCCO,andtheirtrainsPORTIAGodrawasidethecurtainsanddiscoverTheseveralcasketstothisnobleprince。
Nowmakeyourchoice。MOROCCOThefirst,ofgold,whothisinscriptionbears,’Whochoosethmeshallgainwhatmanymendesire;’
Thesecond,silver,whichthispromisecarries,’Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashedeserves;’
Thisthird,dulllead,withwarningallasblunt,’Whochoosethmemustgiveandhazardallhehath。’
HowshallIknowifIdochoosetheright?PORTIATheoneofthemcontainsmypicture,prince:
Ifyouchoosethat,thenIamyourswithal。MOROCCOSomegoddirectmyjudgment!Letmesee;
Iwillsurveytheinscriptionsbackagain。
Whatsaysthisleadencasket?
’Whochoosethmemustgiveandhazardallhehath。’
Mustgive:forwhat?forlead?hazardforlead?
Thiscasketthreatens。MenthathazardallDoitinhopeoffairadvantages:
Agoldenmindstoopsnottoshowsofdross;
I’llthennorgivenorhazardaughtforlead。
Whatsaysthesilverwithhervirginhue?
’Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashedeserves。’
Asmuchashedeserves!Pausethere,Morocco,Andweighthyvaluewithanevenhand:
Ifthoube’stratedbythyestimation,Thoudostdeserveenough;andyetenoughMaynotextendsofarastothelady:
AndyettobeafeardofmydeservingWerebutaweakdisablingofmyself。
AsmuchasIdeserve!Why,that’sthelady:
Idoinbirthdeserveher,andinfortunes,Ingracesandinqualitiesofbreeding;
Butmorethanthese,inloveIdodeserve。
WhatifIstray’dnofurther,butchosehere?
Let’sseeoncemorethissayinggravedingold’Whochoosethmeshallgainwhatmanymendesire。’
Why,that’sthelady;alltheworlddesiresher;
Fromthefourcornersoftheearththeycome,Tokissthisshrine,thismortal-breathingsaint:
TheHyrcaniandesertsandthevastywildsOfwideArabiaareasthoroughfaresnowForprincestocomeviewfairPortia:
Thewaterykingdom,whoseambitiousheadSpitsinthefaceofheaven,isnobarTostoptheforeignspirits,buttheycome,Aso’erabrook,toseefairPortia。
Oneofthesethreecontainsherheavenlypicture。
Is’tlikethatleadcontainsher?’TweredamnationTothinksobaseathought:itweretoogrossToribhercereclothintheobscuregrave。
OrshallIthinkinsilvershe’simmured,Beingtentimesundervaluedtotriedgold?
Osinfulthought!NeversorichagemWassetinworsethangold。TheyhaveinEnglandAcointhatbearsthefigureofanangelStampedingold,butthat’sinsculp’dupon;
ButhereanangelinagoldenbedLiesallwithin。Delivermethekey:
HeredoIchoose,andthriveIasImay!PORTIAThere,takeit,prince;andifmyformliethere,ThenIamyours。
HeunlocksthegoldencasketMOROCCOOhell!whathavewehere?
AcarrionDeath,withinwhoseemptyeyeThereisawrittenscroll!I’llreadthewriting。
ReadsAllthatglittersisnotgold;
Oftenhaveyouheardthattold:
ManyamanhislifehathsoldButmyoutsidetobehold:
Gildedtombsdowormsenfold。
Hadyoubeenaswiseasbold,Younginlimbs,injudgmentold,Youranswerhadnotbeeninscroll’d:
Fareyouwell;yoursuitiscold。
Cold,indeed;andlabourlost:
Then,farewell,heat,andwelcome,frost!
Portia,adieu。IhavetoogrievedaheartTotakeatediousleave:thusloserspart。
Exitwithhistrain。FlourishofcornetsPORTIAAgentleriddance。Drawthecurtains,go。
Letallofhiscomplexionchoosemeso。
ExeuntSCENEVIII。Venice。Astreet。EnterSALARINOandSALANIOSALARINOWhy,man,IsawBassanioundersail:
WithhimisGratianogonealong;
AndintheirshipIamsureLorenzoisnot。SALANIOThevillainJewwithoutcriesraisedtheduke,WhowentwithhimtosearchBassanio’sship。SALARINOHecametoolate,theshipwasundersail:
ButtherethedukewasgiventounderstandThatinagondolawereseentogetherLorenzoandhisamorousJessica:
Besides,AntoniocertifiedthedukeTheywerenotwithBassanioinhisship。SALANIOIneverheardapassionsoconfused,Sostrange,outrageous,andsovariable,AsthedogJewdidutterinthestreets:
’Mydaughter!Omyducats!Omydaughter!
FledwithaChristian!OmyChristianducats!
Justice!thelaw!myducats,andmydaughter!
Asealedbag,twosealedbagsofducats,Ofdoubleducats,stolenfrommebymydaughter!
Andjewels,twostones,tworichandpreciousstones,Stolenbymydaughter!Justice!findthegirl;
Shehaththestonesuponher,andtheducats。’SALARINOWhy,alltheboysinVenicefollowhim,Crying,hisstones,hisdaughter,andhisducats。SALANIOLetgoodAntoniolookhekeephisday,Orheshallpayforthis。SALARINOMarry,wellremember’d。
Ireason’dwithaFrenchmanyesterday,Whotoldme,inthenarrowseasthatpartTheFrenchandEnglish,theremiscarriedAvesselofourcountryrichlyfraught:
IthoughtuponAntoniowhenhetoldme;
Andwish’dinsilencethatitwerenothis。SALANIOYouwerebesttotellAntoniowhatyouhear;
Yetdonotsuddenly,foritmaygrievehim。SALARINOAkindergentlemantreadsnottheearth。
IsawBassanioandAntoniopart:
BassaniotoldhimhewouldmakesomespeedOfhisreturn:heanswer’d,’Donotso;
Slubbernotbusinessformysake,BassanioButstaytheveryripingofthetime;
AndfortheJew’sbondwhichhehathofme,Letitnotenterinyourmindoflove:
Bemerry,andemployyourchiefestthoughtsTocourtshipandsuchfairostentsofloveAsshallconvenientlybecomeyouthere:’
Andeventhere,hiseyebeingbigwithtears,Turninghisface,heputhishandbehindhim,AndwithaffectionwondroussensibleHewrungBassanio’shand;andsotheyparted。SALANIOIthinkheonlylovestheworldforhim。
Ipraythee,letusgoandfindhimoutAndquickenhisembracedheavinessWithsomedelightorother。SALARINODoweso。
ExeuntSCENEIX。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。EnterNERISSAwithaServitorNERISSAQuick,quick,Ipraythee;drawthecurtainstraight:
ThePrinceofArragonhathta’enhisoath,Andcomestohiselectionpresently。
Flourishofcornets。EnterthePRINCEOFARRAGON,PORTIA,andtheirtrainsPORTIABehold,therestandthecaskets,nobleprince:
IfyouchoosethatwhereinIamcontain’d,Straightshallournuptialritesbesolemnized:
Butifyoufail,withoutmorespeech,mylord,Youmustbegonefromhenceimmediately。ARRAGONIamenjoin’dbyoathtoobservethreethings:
First,nevertounfoldtoanyoneWhichcasket’twasIchose;next,ifIfailOftherightcasket,neverinmylifeTowooamaidinwayofmarriage:Lastly,IfIdofailinfortuneofmychoice,Immediatelytoleaveyouandbegone。PORTIATotheseinjunctionseveryonedothswearThatcomestohazardformyworthlessself。ARRAGONAndsohaveIaddress’dme。FortunenowTomyheart’shope!Gold;silver;andbaselead。
’Whochoosethmemustgiveandhazardallhehath。’
Youshalllookfairer,ereIgiveorhazard。
Whatsaysthegoldenchest?ha!letmesee:
’Whochoosethmeshallgainwhatmanymendesire。’
Whatmanymendesire!that’many’maybemeantBythefoolmultitude,thatchoosebyshow,Notlearningmorethanthefondeyedothteach;
Whichpriesnottotheinterior,but,likethemartlet,Buildsintheweatherontheoutwardwall,Evenintheforceandroadofcasualty。
Iwillnotchoosewhatmanymendesire,BecauseIwillnotjumpwithcommonspiritsAndrankmewiththebarbarousmultitudes。
Why,thentothee,thousilvertreasure-house;
Tellmeoncemorewhattitlethoudostbear:
’Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashedeserves:’
Andwellsaidtoo;forwhoshallgoaboutTocozenfortuneandbehonourableWithoutthestampofmerit?LetnonepresumeTowearanundeserveddignity。
O,thatestates,degreesandofficesWerenotderivedcorruptly,andthatclearhonourWerepurchasedbythemeritofthewearer!
Howmanythenshouldcoverthatstandbare!
Howmanybecommandedthatcommand!
Howmuchlowpeasantrywouldthenbeglean’dFromthetrueseedofhonour!andhowmuchhonourPick’dfromthechaffandruinofthetimesTobenew-varnish’d!Well,buttomychoice:
’Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashedeserves。’
Iwillassumedesert。Givemeakeyforthis,Andinstantlyunlockmyfortuneshere。
HeopensthesilvercasketPORTIAToolongapauseforthatwhichyoufindthere。ARRAGONWhat’shere?theportraitofablinkingidiot,Presentingmeaschedule!Iwillreadit。
HowmuchunlikeartthoutoPortia!
Howmuchunlikemyhopesandmydeservings!
’Whochoosethmeshallhaveasmuchashedeserves。’
DidIdeservenomorethanafool’shead?
Isthatmyprize?aremydesertsnobetter?PORTIATooffend,andjudge,aredistinctofficesAndofopposednatures。ARRAGONWhatishere?
ReadsThefireseventimestriedthis:
Seventimestriedthatjudgmentis,Thatdidneverchooseamiss。
Sometherebethatshadowskiss;
Suchhavebutashadow’sbliss:
Therebefoolsalive,Iwis,Silver’do’er;andsowasthis。
Takewhatwifeyouwilltobed,Iwilleverbeyourhead:
Sobegone:youaresped。
StillmorefoolIshallappearBythetimeIlingerhereWithonefool’sheadIcametowoo,ButIgoawaywithtwo。
Sweet,adieu。I’llkeepmyoath,Patientlytobearmywroth。
ExeuntArragonandtrainPORTIAThushaththecandlesingedthemoth。
O,thesedeliberatefools!whentheydochoose,Theyhavethewisdombytheirwittolose。NERISSATheancientsayingisnoheresy,Hangingandwivinggoesbydestiny。PORTIACome,drawthecurtain,Nerissa。
EnteraServantServantWhereismylady?PORTIAHere:whatwouldmylord?ServantMadam,thereisalightedatyourgateAyoungVenetian,onethatcomesbeforeTosignifytheapproachingofhislord;
Fromwhomhebringethsensibleregreets,Towit,besidescommendsandcourteousbreath,Giftsofrichvalue。YetIhavenotseenSolikelyanambassadoroflove:
AdayinAprilnevercamesosweet,Toshowhowcostlysummerwasathand,Asthisfore-spurrercomesbeforehislord。PORTIANomore,Ipraythee:IamhalfafeardThouwiltsayanonheissomekintothee,Thouspend’stsuchhigh-daywitinpraisinghim。
Come,come,Nerissa;forIlongtoseeQuickCupid’spostthatcomessomannerly。NERISSABassanio,lordLove,ifthywillitbe!
ExeuntACTIIISCENEI。Venice。Astreet。EnterSALANIOandSALARINOSALANIONow,whatnewsontheRialto?SALARINOWhy,yetitlivesthereuncheck’dthatAntoniohathashipofrichladingwreckedonthenarrowseas;
theGoodwins,Ithinktheycalltheplace;averydangerousflatandfatal,wherethecarcassesofmanyatallshiplieburied,astheysay,ifmygossipReportbeanhonestwomanofherword。SALANIOIwouldshewereaslyingagossipinthataseverknappedgingerormadeherneighboursbelievesheweptforthedeathofathirdhusband。Butitistrue,withoutanyslipsofprolixityorcrossingtheplainhighwayoftalk,thatthegoodAntonio,thehonestAntonio,——OthatIhadatitlegoodenoughtokeephisnamecompany!——SALARINOCome,thefullstop。SALANIOHa!whatsayestthou?Why,theendis,hehathlostaship。SALARINOIwoulditmightprovetheendofhislosses。SALANIOLetmesay’amen’betimes,lestthedevilcrossmyprayer,forherehecomesinthelikenessofaJew。
EnterSHYLOCK
Hownow,Shylock!whatnewsamongthemerchants?SHYLOCKYouknow,nonesowell,nonesowellasyou,ofmydaughter’sflight。SALARINOThat’scertain:I,formypart,knewthetailorthatmadethewingssheflewwithal。SALANIOAndShylock,forhisownpart,knewthebirdwasfledged;andthenitisthecomplexionofthemalltoleavethedam。SHYLOCKSheisdamnedforit。SALANIOThat’scertain,ifthedevilmaybeherjudge。SHYLOCKMyownfleshandbloodtorebel!SALANIOOutuponit,oldcarrion!rebelsitattheseyears?SHYLOCKIsay,mydaughterismyfleshandblood。SALARINOThereismoredifferencebetweenthyfleshandhersthanbetweenjetandivory;morebetweenyourbloodsthanthereisbetweenredwineandrhenish。Buttellus,doyouhearwhetherAntoniohavehadanylossatseaorno?SHYLOCKThereIhaveanotherbadmatch:abankrupt,aprodigal,whodarescarceshowhisheadontheRialto;abeggar,thatwasusedtocomesosmuguponthemart;lethimlooktohisbond:hewaswonttocallmeusurer;lethimlooktohisbond:hewaswonttolendmoneyforaChristiancourtesy;lethimlooktohisbond。SALARINOWhy,Iamsure,ifheforfeit,thouwiltnottakehisflesh:what’sthatgoodfor?SHYLOCKTobaitfishwithal:ifitwillfeednothingelse,itwillfeedmyrevenge。Hehathdisgracedme,andhinderedmehalfamillion;laughedatmylosses,mockedatmygains,scornedmynation,thwartedmybargains,cooledmyfriends,heatedmineenemies;andwhat’shisreason?IamaJew。HathnotaJeweyes?hathnotaJewhands,organs,dimensions,senses,affections,passions?fedwiththesamefood,hurtwiththesameweapons,subjecttothesamediseases,healedbythesamemeans,warmedandcooledbythesamewinterandsummer,asaChristianis?Ifyouprickus,dowenotbleed?
ifyoutickleus,dowenotlaugh?ifyoupoisonus,dowenotdie?andifyouwrongus,shallwenotrevenge?Ifwearelikeyouintherest,wewillresembleyouinthat。IfaJewwrongaChristian,whatishishumility?Revenge。IfaChristianwrongaJew,whatshouldhissufferancebebyChristianexample?Why,revenge。Thevillanyyouteachme,Iwillexecute,anditshallgohardbutI
willbettertheinstruction。
EnteraServantServantGentlemen,mymasterAntonioisathishouseanddesirestospeakwithyouboth。SALARINOWehavebeenupanddowntoseekhim。
EnterTUBALSALANIOHerecomesanotherofthetribe:athirdcannotbematched,unlessthedevilhimselfturnJew。
ExeuntSALANIO,SALARINO,andServantSHYLOCKHownow,Tubal!whatnewsfromGenoa?
hastthoufoundmydaughter?TUBALIoftencamewhereIdidhearofher,butcannotfindher。SHYLOCKWhy,there,there,there,there!adiamondgone,costmetwothousandducatsinFrankfort!Thecurseneverfelluponournationtillnow;Ineverfeltittillnow:twothousandducatsinthat;andotherprecious,preciousjewels。Iwouldmydaughterweredeadatmyfoot,andthejewelsinherear!
wouldshewerehearsedatmyfoot,andtheducatsinhercoffin!Nonewsofthem?Why,so:andIknownotwhat’sspentinthesearch:why,thoulossuponloss!thethiefgonewithsomuch,andsomuchtofindthethief;andnosatisfaction,norevenge:
nornoinluckstirringbutwhatlightsonmyshoulders;nosighsbutofmybreathing;notearsbutofmyshedding。TUBALYes,othermenhaveilllucktoo:Antonio,asI
heardinGenoa,——SHYLOCKWhat,what,what?illluck,illluck?TUBALHathanargosycastaway,comingfromTripolis。SHYLOCKIthankGod,IthankGod。Is’ttrue,is’ttrue?TUBALIspokewithsomeofthesailorsthatescapedthewreck。SHYLOCKIthankthee,goodTubal:goodnews,goodnews!
ha,ha!where?inGenoa?TUBALYourdaughterspentinGenoa,asIheard,inonenightfourscoreducats。SHYLOCKThoustickestadaggerinme:Ishallneverseemygoldagain:fourscoreducatsatasitting!
fourscoreducats!TUBALTherecamediversofAntonio’screditorsinmycompanytoVenice,thatswearhecannotchoosebutbreak。SHYLOCKIamverygladofit:I’llplaguehim;
I’lltorturehim:Iamgladofit。TUBALOneofthemshowedmearingthathehadofyourdaughterforamonkey。SHYLOCKOutuponher!Thoutorturestme,Tubal:
itwasmyturquoise;IhaditofLeahwhenIwasabachelor:
Iwouldnothavegivenitforawildernessofmonkeys。TUBALButAntonioiscertainlyundone。SHYLOCKNay,that’strue,that’sverytrue。Go,Tubal,feemeanofficer;bespeakhimafortnightbefore。
I
willhavetheheartofhim,ifheforfeit;for,wereheoutofVenice,IcanmakewhatmerchandiseI
will。Go,go,Tubal,andmeetmeatoursynagogue;
go,goodTubal;atoursynagogue,Tubal。
ExeuntSCENEII。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。EnterBASSANIO,PORTIA,GRATIANO,NERISSA,andAttendantsPORTIAIprayyou,tarry:pauseadayortwoBeforeyouhazard;for,inchoosingwrong,Iloseyourcompany:thereforeforbearawhile。
There’ssomethingtellsme,butitisnotlove,Iwouldnotloseyou;andyouknowyourself,Hatecounselsnotinsuchaquality。
Butlestyoushouldnotunderstandmewell,——
Andyetamaidenhathnotonguebutthought,——
IwoulddetainyouheresomemonthortwoBeforeyouventureforme。IcouldteachyouHowtochooseright,butIamthenforsworn;
SowillIneverbe:somayyoumissme;
Butifyoudo,you’llmakemewishasin,ThatIhadbeenforsworn。Beshrewyoureyes,Theyhaveo’erlook’dmeanddividedme;
Onehalfofmeisyours,theotherhalfyours,Mineown,Iwouldsay;butifmine,thenyours,Andsoallyours。O,thesenaughtytimesPutbarsbetweentheownersandtheirrights!
Andso,thoughyours,notyours。Proveitso,Letfortunegotohellforit,notI。
Ispeaktoolong;but’tistopeizethetime,Toekeitandtodrawitoutinlength,Tostayyoufromelection。BASSANIOLetmechooseForasIam,Iliveupontherack。PORTIAUpontherack,Bassanio!thenconfessWhattreasonthereismingledwithyourlove。BASSANIONonebutthatuglytreasonofmistrust,Whichmakesmefeartheenjoyingofmylove:
Theremayaswellbeamityandlife’Tweensnowandfire,astreasonandmylove。PORTIAAy,butIfearyouspeakupontherack,Wheremenenforceddospeakanything。BASSANIOPromisemelife,andI’llconfessthetruth。PORTIAWellthen,confessandlive。BASSANIO’Confess’and’love’
Hadbeentheverysumofmyconfession:
Ohappytorment,whenmytorturerDothteachmeanswersfordeliverance!
Butletmetomyfortuneandthecaskets。PORTIAAway,then!Iamlock’dinoneofthem:
Ifyoudoloveme,youwillfindmeout。
Nerissaandtherest,standallaloof。
Letmusicsoundwhilehedothmakehischoice;
Then,ifhelose,hemakesaswan-likeend,Fadinginmusic:thatthecomparisonMaystandmoreproper,myeyeshallbethestreamAndwaterydeath-bedforhim。Hemaywin;
Andwhatismusicthen?ThenmusicisEvenastheflourishwhentruesubjectsbowToanew-crownedmonarch:suchitisAsarethosedulcetsoundsinbreakofdayThatcreepintothedreamingbridegroom’sear,Andsummonhimtomarriage。Nowhegoes,Withnolesspresence,butwithmuchmorelove,ThanyoungAlcides,whenhedidredeemThevirgintributepaidbyhowlingTroyTothesea-monster:IstandforsacrificeTherestaloofaretheDardanianwives,Withblearedvisages,comeforthtoviewTheissueoftheexploit。Go,Hercules!
Livethou,Ilive:withmuch,muchmoredismayIviewthefightthanthouthatmakestthefray。
Music,whilstBASSANIOcommentsonthecasketstohimselfSONG。
Tellmewhereisfancybred,Orintheheart,orinthehead?
Howbegot,hownourished?
Reply,reply。
Itisengender’dintheeyes,Withgazingfed;andfancydiesInthecradlewhereitlies。
Letusallringfancy’sknellI’llbeginit,——Ding,dong,bell。ALLDing,dong,bell。BASSANIOSomaytheoutwardshowsbeleastthemselves:
Theworldisstilldeceivedwithornament。
Inlaw,whatpleasotaintedandcorrupt,But,beingseasonedwithagraciousvoice,Obscurestheshowofevil?Inreligion,Whatdamnederror,butsomesoberbrowWillblessitandapproveitwithatext,Hidingthegrossnesswithfairornament?
ThereisnovicesosimplebutassumesSomemarkofvirtueonhisoutwardparts:
Howmanycowards,whoseheartsareallasfalseAsstairsofsand,wearyetupontheirchinsThebeardsofHerculesandfrowningMars;
Who,inwardsearch’d,haveliverswhiteasmilk;
Andtheseassumebutvalour’sexcrementTorenderthemredoubted!Lookonbeauty,Andyoushallsee’tispurchasedbytheweight;
Whichthereinworksamiracleinnature,Makingthemlightestthatwearmostofit:
SoarethosecrispedsnakygoldenlocksWhichmakesuchwantongambolswiththewind,Uponsupposedfairness,oftenknownTobethedowryofasecondhead,Theskullthatbredtheminthesepulchre。
ThusornamentisbuttheguiledshoreToamostdangeroussea;thebeauteousscarfVeilinganIndianbeauty;inaword,TheseemingtruthwhichcunningtimesputonToentrapthewisest。Therefore,thougaudygold,HardfoodforMidas,Iwillnoneofthee;
Nornoneofthee,thoupaleandcommondrudge’Tweenmanandman:butthou,thoumeagrelead,Whichratherthreatenestthandostpromiseaught,Thypalenessmovesmemorethaneloquence;
AndherechooseI;joybetheconsequence!PORTIA[Aside]Howalltheotherpassionsfleettoair,Asdoubtfulthoughts,andrash-embraceddespair,Andshudderingfear,andgreen-eyedjealousy!
Olove,Bemoderate;allaythyecstasy,Inmeasurereinthyjoy;scantthisexcess。
Ifeeltoomuchthyblessing:makeitless,ForfearIsurfeit。BASSANIOWhatfindIhere?
OpeningtheleadencasketFairPortia’scounterfeit!Whatdemi-godHathcomesonearcreation?Movetheseeyes?
Orwhether,ridingontheballsofmine,Seemtheyinmotion?Herearesever’dlips,Partedwithsugarbreath:sosweetabarShouldsundersuchsweetfriends。HereinherhairsThepainterplaysthespiderandhathwovenAgoldenmeshtoentraptheheartsofmen,Fasterthangnatsincobwebs;buthereyes,——
Howcouldheseetodothem?havingmadeone,MethinksitshouldhavepowertostealbothhisAndleaveitselfunfurnish’d。Yetlook,howfarThesubstanceofmypraisedothwrongthisshadowInunderprizingit,sofarthisshadowDothlimpbehindthesubstance。Here’sthescroll,Thecontinentandsummaryofmyfortune。
ReadsYouthatchoosenotbytheview,Chanceasfairandchooseastrue!
Sincethisfortunefallstoyou,Becontentandseeknonew,IfyoubewellpleasedwiththisAndholdyourfortuneforyourbliss,TurnyouwhereyourladyisAndclaimherwithalovingkiss。
Agentlescroll。Fairlady,byyourleave;
Icomebynote,togiveandtoreceive。
Likeoneoftwocontendinginaprize,Thatthinkshehathdonewellinpeople’seyes,Hearingapplauseanduniversalshout,Giddyinspirit,stillgazinginadoubtWhetherthesepearlsofpraisebehisorno;
So,thricefairlady,standI,evenso;
AsdoubtfulwhetherwhatIseebetrue,Untilconfirm’d,sign’d,ratifiedbyyou。PORTIAYouseeme,LordBassanio,whereIstand,SuchasIam:thoughformyselfaloneIwouldnotbeambitiousinmywish,Towishmyselfmuchbetter;yet,foryouIwouldbetrebledtwentytimesmyself;
Athousandtimesmorefair,tenthousandtimesmorerich;
Thatonlytostandhighinyouraccount,Imightinvirtue,beauties,livings,friends,Exceedaccount;butthefullsumofmeIssumofsomething,which,totermingross,Isanunlesson’dgirl,unschool’d,unpractised;
Happyinthis,sheisnotyetsooldButshemaylearn;happierthanthis,Sheisnotbredsodullbutshecanlearn;
HappiestofallisthathergentlespiritCommitsitselftoyourstobedirected,Asfromherlord,hergovernor,herking。
MyselfandwhatisminetoyouandyoursIsnowconverted:butnowIwasthelordOfthisfairmansion,masterofmyservants,Queeno’ermyself:andevennow,butnow,Thishouse,theseservantsandthissamemyselfAreyours,mylord:Igivethemwiththisring;
Whichwhenyoupartfrom,lose,orgiveaway,LetitpresagetheruinofyourloveAndbemyvantagetoexclaimonyou。BASSANIOMadam,youhavebereftmeofallwords,Onlymybloodspeakstoyouinmyveins;
Andthereissuchconfusioninmypowers,AsaftersomeorationfairlyspokeByabelovedprince,theredothappearAmongthebuzzingpleasedmultitude;
Whereeverysomething,beingblenttogether,Turnstoawildofnothing,saveofjoy,Express’dandnotexpress’d。ButwhenthisringPartsfromthisfinger,thenpartslifefromhence:
O,thenbeboldtosayBassanio’sdead!NERISSAMylordandlady,itisnowourtime,Thathavestoodbyandseenourwishesprosper,Tocry,goodjoy:goodjoy,mylordandlady!GRATIANOMylordBassanioandmygentlelady,Iwishyouallthejoythatyoucanwish;
ForIamsureyoucanwishnonefromme:
AndwhenyourhonoursmeantosolemnizeThebargainofyourfaith,Idobeseechyou,EvenatthattimeImaybemarriedtoo。BASSANIOWithallmyheart,sothoucanstgetawife。GRATIANOIthankyourlordship,youhavegotmeone。
Myeyes,mylord,canlookasswiftasyours:
Yousawthemistress,Ibeheldthemaid;
Youloved,Ilovedforintermission。
Nomorepertainstome,mylord,thanyou。
Yourfortunestooduponthecasketthere,Andsodidminetoo,asthematterfalls;
ForwooinghereuntilIsweatagain,AndsweatinguntilmyveryroofwasdryWithoathsoflove,atlast,ifpromiselast,IgotapromiseofthisfaironehereTohaveherlove,providedthatyourfortuneAchievedhermistress。PORTIAIsthistrue,Nerissa?NERISSAMadam,itis,soyoustandpleasedwithal。BASSANIOAnddoyou,Gratiano,meangoodfaith?GRATIANOYes,faith,mylord。BASSANIOOurfeastshallbemuchhonour’dinyourmarriage。GRATIANOWe’llplaywiththemthefirstboyforathousandducats。NERISSAWhat,andstakedown?GRATIANONo;weshallne’erwinatthatsport,andstakedown。
Butwhocomeshere?Lorenzoandhisinfidel?
What,andmyoldVenetianfriendSalerio?
EnterLORENZO,JESSICA,andSALERIO,aMessengerfromVeniceBASSANIOLorenzoandSalerio,welcomehither;
IfthattheyouthofmynewinteresthereHavepowertobidyouwelcome。Byyourleave,Ibidmyveryfriendsandcountrymen,SweetPortia,welcome。PORTIASodoI,mylord:
Theyareentirelywelcome。LORENZOIthankyourhonour。Formypart,mylord,Mypurposewasnottohaveseenyouhere;
ButmeetingwithSaleriobytheway,Hedidentreatme,pastallsayingnay,Tocomewithhimalong。SALERIOIdid,mylord;
AndIhavereasonforit。SigniorAntonioCommendshimtoyou。
GivesBassanioaletterBASSANIOEreIopehisletter,Iprayyou,tellmehowmygoodfrienddoth。SALERIONotsick,mylord,unlessitbeinmind;
Norwell,unlessinmind:hisletterthereWillshowyouhisestate。GRATIANONerissa,cheeryonstranger;bidherwelcome。
Yourhand,Salerio:what’sthenewsfromVenice?
Howdoththatroyalmerchant,goodAntonio?
Iknowhewillbegladofoursuccess;
WearetheJasons,wehavewonthefleece。SALERIOIwouldyouhadwonthefleecethathehathlost。PORTIATherearesomeshrewdcontentsinyonsamepaper,ThatstealsthecolourfromBassanio’scheek:
Somedearfrienddead;elsenothingintheworldCouldturnsomuchtheconstitutionOfanyconstantman。What,worseandworse!
Withleave,Bassanio:Iamhalfyourself,AndImustfreelyhavethehalfofanythingThatthissamepaperbringsyou。BASSANIOOsweetPortia,Hereareafewoftheunpleasant’stwordsThateverblottedpaper!Gentlelady,WhenIdidfirstimpartmylovetoyou,Ifreelytoldyou,allthewealthIhadRaninmyveins,Iwasagentleman;
AndthenItoldyoutrue:andyet,dearlady,Ratingmyselfatnothing,youshallseeHowmuchIwasabraggart。WhenItoldyouMystatewasnothing,IshouldthenhavetoldyouThatIwasworsethannothing;for,indeed,Ihaveengagedmyselftoadearfriend,Engagedmyfriendtohismereenemy,Tofeedmymeans。Hereisaletter,lady;
Thepaperasthebodyofmyfriend,Andeverywordinitagapingwound,Issuinglife-blood。Butisittrue,Salerio?
Haveallhisventuresfail’d?What,notonehit?
FromTripolis,fromMexicoandEngland,FromLisbon,BarbaryandIndia?
Andnotonevessel’scapethedreadfultouchOfmerchant-marringrocks?SALERIONotone,mylord。
Besides,itshouldappear,thatifhehadThepresentmoneytodischargetheJew,Hewouldnottakeit。NeverdidIknowAcreature,thatdidbeartheshapeofman,Sokeenandgreedytoconfoundaman:
Hepliesthedukeatmorningandatnight,Anddothimpeachthefreedomofthestate,Iftheydenyhimjustice:twentymerchants,Thedukehimself,andthemagnificoesOfgreatestport,haveallpersuadedwithhim;
ButnonecandrivehimfromtheenviouspleaOfforfeiture,ofjusticeandhisbond。JESSICAWhenIwaswithhimIhaveheardhimswearToTubalandtoChus,hiscountrymen,ThathewouldratherhaveAntonio’sfleshThantwentytimesthevalueofthesumThathedidowehim:andIknow,mylord,Iflaw,authorityandpowerdenynot,ItwillgohardwithpoorAntonio。PORTIAIsityourdearfriendthatisthusintrouble?BASSANIOThedearestfriendtome,thekindestman,Thebest-condition’dandunweariedspiritIndoingcourtesies,andoneinwhomTheancientRomanhonourmoreappearsThananythatdrawsbreathinItaly。PORTIAWhatsumoweshetheJew?BASSANIOFormethreethousandducats。PORTIAWhat,nomore?
Payhimsixthousand,anddefacethebond;
Doublesixthousand,andthentreblethat,BeforeafriendofthisdescriptionShallloseahairthroughBassanio’sfault。
Firstgowithmetochurchandcallmewife,AndthenawaytoVenicetoyourfriend;
FornevershallyouliebyPortia’ssideWithanunquietsoul。YoushallhavegoldTopaythepettydebttwentytimesover:
Whenitispaid,bringyourtruefriendalong。
MymaidNerissaandmyselfmeantimeWillliveasmaidsandwidows。Come,away!
Foryoushallhenceuponyourwedding-day:
Bidyourfriendswelcome,showamerrycheer:
Sinceyouaredearbought,Iwillloveyoudear。
Butletmeheartheletterofyourfriend。BASSANIO[Reads]SweetBassanio,myshipshaveallmiscarried,mycreditorsgrowcruel,myestateisverylow,mybondtotheJewisforfeit;andsinceinpayingit,itisimpossibleIshouldlive,alldebtsareclearedbetweenyouandI,ifImightbutseeyouatmydeath。Notwithstanding,useyourpleasure:ifyourlovedonotpersuadeyoutocome,letnotmyletter。PORTIAOlove,dispatchallbusiness,andbegone!BASSANIOSinceIhaveyourgoodleavetogoaway,Iwillmakehaste:but,tillIcomeagain,Nobedshalle’erbeguiltyofmystay,Norestbeinterposer’twixtustwain。
ExeuntSCENEIII。Venice。Astreet。EnterSHYLOCK,SALARINO,ANTONIO,andGaolerSHYLOCKGaoler,looktohim:tellnotmeofmercy;
Thisisthefoolthatlentoutmoneygratis:
Gaoler,looktohim。ANTONIOHearmeyet,goodShylock。SHYLOCKI’llhavemybond;speaknotagainstmybond:
IhaveswornanoaththatIwillhavemybond。
Thoucall’dstmedogbeforethouhadstacause;
But,sinceIamadog,bewaremyfangs:
Thedukeshallgrantmejustice。Idowonder,Thounaughtygaoler,thatthouartsofondTocomeabroadwithhimathisrequest。ANTONIOIpraythee,hearmespeak。SHYLOCKI’llhavemybond;Iwillnotheartheespeak:
I’llhavemybond;andthereforespeaknomore。
I’llnotbemadeasoftanddull-eyedfool,Toshakethehead,relent,andsigh,andyieldToChristianintercessors。Follownot;
I’llhavenospeaking:Iwillhavemybond。
ExitSALARINOItisthemostimpenetrablecurThateverkeptwithmen。ANTONIOLethimalone:
I’llfollowhimnomorewithbootlessprayers。
Heseeksmylife;hisreasonwellIknow:
Ioftdeliver’dfromhisforfeituresManythathaveattimesmademoantome;
Thereforehehatesme。SALARINOIamsurethedukeWillnevergrantthisforfeituretohold。ANTONIOThedukecannotdenythecourseoflaw:
ForthecommoditythatstrangershaveWithusinVenice,ifitbedenied,Willmuchimpeachthejusticeofhisstate;
SincethatthetradeandprofitofthecityConsistethofallnations。Therefore,go:
Thesegriefsandlosseshavesobatedme,ThatIshallhardlyspareapoundoffleshTo-morrowtomybloodycreditor。
Well,gaoler,on。PrayGod,BassaniocomeToseemepayhisdebt,andthenIcarenot!
ExeuntSCENEIV。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。EnterPORTIA,NERISSA,LORENZO,JESSICA,andBALTHASARLORENZOMadam,althoughIspeakitinyourpresence,YouhaveanobleandatrueconceitOfgodlikeamity;whichappearsmoststronglyInbearingthustheabsenceofyourlord。
Butifyouknewtowhomyoushowthishonour,Howtrueagentlemanyousendrelief,Howdearaloverofmylordyourhusband,IknowyouwouldbeprouderoftheworkThancustomarybountycanenforceyou。PORTIAIneverdidrepentfordoinggood,Norshallnotnow:forincompanionsThatdoconverseandwastethetimetogether,WhosesoulsdobearanequalyokeOflove,TheremustbeneedsalikeproportionOflineaments,ofmannersandofspirit;
WhichmakesmethinkthatthisAntonio,Beingthebosomloverofmylord,Mustneedsbelikemylord。Ifitbeso,HowlittleisthecostIhavebestow’dInpurchasingthesemblanceofmysoulFromoutthestateofhellishmisery!
Thiscomestoonearthepraisingofmyself;
Thereforenomoreofit:hearotherthings。
Lorenzo,IcommitintoyourhandsThehusbandryandmanageofmyhouseUntilmylord’sreturn:formineownpart,IhavetowardheavenbreathedasecretvowToliveinprayerandcontemplation,OnlyattendedbyNerissahere,Untilherhusbandandmylord’sreturn:
Thereisamonasterytwomilesoff;
Andtherewillweabide。IdodesireyouNottodenythisimposition;
ThewhichmyloveandsomenecessityNowlaysuponyou。LORENZOMadam,withallmyheart;
Ishallobeyyouinallfaircommands。PORTIAMypeopledoalreadyknowmymind,AndwillacknowledgeyouandJessicaInplaceofLordBassanioandmyself。
Andsofarewell,tillweshallmeetagain。LORENZOFairthoughtsandhappyhoursattendonyou!JESSICAIwishyourladyshipallheart’scontent。PORTIAIthankyouforyourwish,andamwellpleasedTowishitbackonyou:fareyouwellJessica。
ExeuntJESSICAandLORENZO
Now,Balthasar,AsIhaveeverfoundtheehonest-true,Soletmefindtheestill。Takethissameletter,AndusethoualltheendeavourofamanInspeedtoPadua:seethourenderthisIntomycousin’shand,DoctorBellario;
And,look,whatnotesandgarmentshedothgivethee,Bringthem,Ipraythee,withimaginedspeedUntothetranect,tothecommonferryWhichtradestoVenice。Wastenotimeinwords,Butgettheegone:Ishallbetherebeforethee。BALTHASARMadam,Igowithallconvenientspeed。
ExitPORTIAComeon,Nerissa;IhaveworkinhandThatyouyetknownotof:we’llseeourhusbandsBeforetheythinkofus。NERISSAShalltheyseeus?PORTIATheyshall,Nerissa;butinsuchahabit,ThattheyshallthinkweareaccomplishedWiththatwelack。I’llholdtheeanywager,Whenwearebothaccoutredlikeyoungmen,I’llprovetheprettierfellowofthetwo,Andwearmydaggerwiththebravergrace,AndspeakbetweenthechangeofmanandboyWithareedvoice,andturntwomincingstepsIntoamanlystride,andspeakoffraysLikeafinebraggingyouth,andtellquaintlies,Howhonourableladiessoughtmylove,WhichIdenying,theyfellsickanddied;
Icouldnotdowithal;thenI’llrepent,Andwishforallthat,thatIhadnotkilledthem;
AndtwentyofthesepunyliesI’lltell,ThatmenshallswearIhavediscontinuedschoolAboveatwelvemonth。IhavewithinmymindAthousandrawtricksofthesebraggingJacks,WhichIwillpractise。NERISSAWhy,shallweturntomen?PORTIAFie,whataquestion’sthat,Ifthouwertnearalewdinterpreter!
Butcome,I’lltelltheeallmywholedeviceWhenIaminmycoach,whichstaysforusAttheparkgate;andthereforehasteaway,Forwemustmeasuretwentymilesto-day。
ExeuntSCENEV。Thesame。Agarden。EnterLAUNCELOTandJESSICALAUNCELOTYes,truly;for,lookyou,thesinsofthefatheraretobelaiduponthechildren:therefore,I
promiseye,Ifearyou。Iwasalwaysplainwithyou,andsonowIspeakmyagitationofthematter:
thereforebeofgoodcheer,fortrulyIthinkyouaredamned。Thereisbutonehopeinitthatcandoyouanygood;andthatisbutakindofbastardhopeneither。JESSICAAndwhathopeisthat,Ipraythee?LAUNCELOTMarry,youmaypartlyhopethatyourfathergotyounot,thatyouarenottheJew’sdaughter。JESSICAThatwereakindofbastardhope,indeed:
sothesinsofmymothershouldbevisiteduponme。LAUNCELOTTrulythenIfearyouaredamnedbothbyfatherandmother:thuswhenIshunScylla,yourfather,I
fallintoCharybdis,yourmother:well,youaregonebothways。JESSICAIshallbesavedbymyhusband;hehathmademeaChristian。LAUNCELOTTruly,themoretoblamehe:wewereChristiansenowbefore;e’enasmanyascouldwelllive,onebyanother。ThismakingChristianswillraisethepriceofhogs:ifwegrowalltobepork-eaters,weshallnotshortlyhavearasheronthecoalsformoney。
EnterLORENZOJESSICAI’lltellmyhusband,Launcelot,whatyousay:herehecomes。LORENZOIshallgrowjealousofyoushortly,Launcelot,ifyouthusgetmywifeintocorners。JESSICANay,youneednotfearus,Lorenzo:LauncelotandI
areout。Hetellsmeflatly,thereisnomercyformeinheaven,becauseIamaJew’sdaughter:andhesays,youarenogoodmemberofthecommonwealth,forinconvertingJewstoChristians,youraisethepriceofpork。LORENZOIshallanswerthatbettertothecommonwealththanyoucanthegettingupofthenegro’sbelly:theMooriswithchildbyyou,Launcelot。LAUNCELOTItismuchthattheMoorshouldbemorethanreason:
butifshebelessthananhonestwoman,sheisindeedmorethanItookherfor。LORENZOHoweveryfoolcanplayupontheword!
Ithinkthebestgraceofwitwillshortlyturnintosilence,anddiscoursegrowcommendableinnoneonlybutparrots。Goin,sirrah;bidthempreparefordinner。LAUNCELOTThatisdone,sir;theyhaveallstomachs。LORENZOGoodlyLord,whatawit-snapperareyou!
thenbidthempreparedinner。LAUNCELOTThatisdonetoo,sir;only’cover’istheword。LORENZOWillyoucoverthen,sir?LAUNCELOTNotso,sir,neither;Iknowmyduty。LORENZOYetmorequarrellingwithoccasion!Wiltthoushowthewholewealthofthywitinaninstant?Ipraytree,understandaplainmaninhisplainmeaning:
gotothyfellows;bidthemcoverthetable,serveinthemeat,andwewillcomeintodinner。LAUNCELOTForthetable,sir,itshallbeservedin;forthemeat,sir,itshallbecovered;foryourcomingintodinner,sir,why,letitbeashumoursandconceitsshallgovern。
ExitLORENZOOdeardiscretion,howhiswordsaresuited!
ThefoolhathplantedinhismemoryAnarmyofgoodwords;andIdoknowAmanyfools,thatstandinbetterplace,Garnish’dlikehim,thatforatricksywordDefythematter。Howcheerestthou,Jessica?
Andnow,goodsweet,saythyopinion,HowdostthouliketheLordBassanio’swife?JESSICAPastallexpressing。ItisverymeetTheLordBassanioliveanuprightlife;
For,havingsuchablessinginhislady,Hefindsthejoysofheavenhereonearth;
Andifonearthhedonotmeanit,thenInreasonheshouldnevercometoheavenWhy,iftwogodsshouldplaysomeheavenlymatchAndonthewagerlaytwoearthlywomen,AndPortiaone,theremustbesomethingelsePawn’dwiththeother,forthepoorrudeworldHathnotherfellow。LORENZOEvensuchahusbandHastthouofmeassheisforawife。JESSICANay,butaskmyopiniontooofthat。LORENZOIwillanon:first,letusgotodinner。JESSICANay,letmepraiseyouwhileIhaveastomach。LORENZONo,praythee,letitservefortable-talk;
’Then,howso’erthouspeak’st,’mongotherthingsIshalldigestit。JESSICAWell,I’llsetyouforth。
ExeuntACTIVSCENEI。Venice。Acourtofjustice。EntertheDUKE,theMagnificoes,ANTONIO,BASSANIO,GRATIANO,SALERIO,andothersDUKEWhat,isAntoniohere?ANTONIOReady,sopleaseyourgrace。DUKEIamsorryforthee:thouartcometoanswerAstonyadversary,aninhumanwretchuncapableofpity,voidandemptyFromanydramofmercy。ANTONIOIhaveheardYourgracehathta’engreatpainstoqualifyHisrigorouscourse;butsincehestandsobdurateAndthatnolawfulmeanscancarrymeOutofhisenvy’sreach,IdoopposeMypatiencetohisfury,andamarm’dTosuffer,withaquietnessofspirit,Theverytyrannyandrageofhis。DUKEGoone,andcalltheJewintothecourt。SALERIOHeisreadyatthedoor:hecomes,mylord。
EnterSHYLOCKDUKEMakeroom,andlethimstandbeforeourface。
Shylock,theworldthinks,andIthinksotoo,Thatthoubutlead’stthisfashionofthymaliceTothelasthourofact;andthen’tisthoughtThou’ltshowthymercyandremorsemorestrangeThanisthystrangeapparentcruelty;
Andwherethounowexact’stthepenalty,Whichisapoundofthispoormerchant’sflesh,Thouwiltnotonlyloosetheforfeiture,But,touch’dwithhumangentlenessandlove,Forgiveamoietyoftheprincipal;
Glancinganeyeofpityonhislosses,Thathaveoflatesohuddledonhisback,EnowtopressaroyalmerchantdownAndpluckcommiserationofhisstateFrombrassybosomsandroughheartsofflint,FromstubbornTurksandTartars,nevertrain’dToofficesoftendercourtesy。
Weallexpectagentleanswer,Jew。SHYLOCKIhavepossess’dyourgraceofwhatI
purpose;
AndbyourholySabbathhaveIswornTohavethedueandforfeitofmybond:
Ifyoudenyit,letthedangerlightUponyourcharterandyourcity’sfreedom。