ACTISCENEI。Rome。Astreet。EnterFLAVIUS,MARULLUS,andcertainCommonersFLAVIUSHence!home,youidlecreaturesgetyouhome:
Isthisaholiday?what!knowyounot,Beingmechanical,yououghtnotwalkUponalabouringdaywithoutthesignOfyourprofession?Speak,whattradeartthou?FirstCommonerWhy,sir,acarpenter。MARULLUSWhereisthyleatherapronandthyrule?
Whatdostthouwiththybestapparelon?
You,sir,whattradeareyou?SecondCommonerTruly,sir,inrespectofafineworkman,Iambut,asyouwouldsay,acobbler。MARULLUSButwhattradeartthou?answermedirectly。SecondCommonerAtrade,sir,that,Ihope,Imayusewithasafeconscience;whichis,indeed,sir,amenderofbadsoles。MARULLUSWhattrade,thouknave?thounaughtyknave,whattrade?SecondCommonerNay,Ibeseechyou,sir,benotoutwithme:yet,ifyoubeout,sir,Icanmendyou。MARULLUSWhatmeanestthoubythat?mendme,thousaucyfellow!SecondCommonerWhy,sir,cobbleyou。FLAVIUSThouartacobbler,artthou?SecondCommonerTruly,sir,allthatIlivebyiswiththeawl:I
meddlewithnotradesman’smatters,norwomen’smatters,butwithawl。Iam,indeed,sir,asurgeontooldshoes;whentheyareingreatdanger,I
recoverthem。Aspropermenasevertroduponneat’sleatherhavegoneuponmyhandiwork。FLAVIUSButwhereforeartnotinthyshoptoday?
Whydostthouleadthesemenaboutthestreets?SecondCommonerTruly,sir,towearouttheirshoes,togetmyselfintomorework。But,indeed,sir,wemakeholiday,toseeCaesarandtorejoiceinhistriumph。MARULLUSWhereforerejoice?Whatconquestbringshehome?
WhattributariesfollowhimtoRome,Tograceincaptivebondshischariot-wheels?
Youblocks,youstones,youworsethansenselessthings!
Oyouhardhearts,youcruelmenofRome,KnewyounotPompey?ManyatimeandoftHaveyouclimb’duptowallsandbattlements,Totowersandwindows,yea,tochimney-tops,Yourinfantsinyourarms,andtherehavesatThelivelongday,withpatientexpectation,ToseegreatPompeypassthestreetsofRome:
Andwhenyousawhischariotbutappear,Haveyounotmadeanuniversalshout,ThatTibertrembledunderneathherbanks,TohearthereplicationofyoursoundsMadeinherconcaveshores?
Anddoyounowputonyourbestattire?
Anddoyounowculloutaholiday?
AnddoyounowstrewflowersinhiswayThatcomesintriumphoverPompey’sblood?Begone!
Runtoyourhouses,falluponyourknees,PraytothegodstointermittheplagueThatneedsmustlightonthisingratitude。FLAVIUSGo,go,goodcountrymen,and,forthisfault,Assembleallthepoormenofyoursort;
DrawthemtoTiberbanks,andweepyourtearsIntothechannel,tilltheloweststreamDokissthemostexaltedshoresofall。
ExeuntalltheCommonersSeewhethertheirbasestmetalbenotmoved;
Theyvanishtongue-tiedintheirguiltiness。
GoyoudownthatwaytowardstheCapitol;ThiswaywillIdisrobetheimages,Ifyoudofindthemdeck’dwithceremonies。MARULLUSMaywedoso?
YouknowitisthefeastofLupercal。FLAVIUSItisnomatter;letnoimagesBehungwithCaesar’strophies。I’llabout,Anddriveawaythevulgarfromthestreets:
Sodoyoutoo,whereyouperceivethemthick。
Thesegrowingfeatherspluck’dfromCaesar’swingWillmakehimflyanordinarypitch,WhoelsewouldsoarabovetheviewofmenAndkeepusallinservilefearfulness。
ExeuntSCENEII。Apublicplace。Flourish。EnterCAESAR;ANTONY,forthecourse;CALPURNIA,PORTIA,DECIUSBRUTUS,CICERO,BRUTUS,CASSIUS,andCASCA;agreatcrowdfollowing,amongthemaSoothsayerCAESARCalpurnia!CASCAPeace,ho!Caesarspeaks。CAESARCalpurnia!CALPURNIAHere,mylord。CAESARStandyoudirectlyinAntonius’way,Whenhedothrunhiscourse。Antonius!ANTONYCaesar,mylord?CAESARForgetnot,inyourspeed,Antonius,TotouchCalpurnia;forourelderssay,Thebarren,touchedinthisholychase,Shakeofftheirsterilecurse。ANTONYIshallremember:
WhenCaesarsays’dothis,’itisperform’d。CAESARSeton;andleavenoceremonyout。
FlourishSoothsayerCaesar!CAESARHa!whocalls?CASCABideverynoisebestill:peaceyetagain!CAESARWhoisitinthepressthatcallsonme?
Ihearatongue,shrillerthanallthemusic,Cry’Caesar!’Speak;Caesaristurn’dtohear。SoothsayerBewaretheidesofMarch。CAESARWhatmanisthat?BRUTUSAsoothsayerbidsyoubewaretheidesofMarch。CAESARSethimbeforeme;letmeseehisface。CASSIUSFellow,comefromthethrong;lookuponCaesar。CAESARWhatsay’stthoutomenow?speakonceagain。SoothsayerBewaretheidesofMarch。CAESARHeisadreamer;letusleavehim:pass。
Sennet。ExeuntallexceptBRUTUSandCASSIUSCASSIUSWillyougoseetheorderofthecourse?BRUTUSNotI。CASSIUSIprayyou,do。BRUTUSIamnotgamesome:IdolacksomepartOfthatquickspiritthatisinAntony。
Letmenothinder,Cassius,yourdesires;
I’llleaveyou。CASSIUSBrutus,Idoobserveyounowoflate:
IhavenotfromyoureyesthatgentlenessAndshowofloveasIwaswonttohave:
YoubeartoostubbornandtoostrangeahandOveryourfriendthatlovesyou。BRUTUSCassius,Benotdeceived:ifIhaveveil’dmylook,IturnthetroubleofmycountenanceMerelyuponmyself。VexedIamOflatewithpassionsofsomedifference,Conceptionsonlypropertomyself,Whichgivesomesoilperhapstomybehaviors;
Butletnotthereforemygoodfriendsbegrieved——
Amongwhichnumber,Cassius,beyouone——
Norconstrueanyfurthermyneglect,ThanthatpoorBrutus,withhimselfatwar,Forgetstheshowsoflovetoothermen。CASSIUSThen,Brutus,Ihavemuchmistookyourpassion;
BymeanswhereofthisbreastofminehathburiedThoughtsofgreatvalue,worthycogitations。
Tellme,goodBrutus,canyouseeyourface?BRUTUSNo,Cassius;fortheeyeseesnotitself,Butbyreflection,bysomeotherthings。CASSIUS’Tisjust:
Anditisverymuchlamented,Brutus,ThatyouhavenosuchmirrorsaswillturnYourhiddenworthinessintoyoureye,Thatyoumightseeyourshadow。Ihaveheard,WheremanyofthebestrespectinRome,ExceptimmortalCaesar,speakingofBrutusAndgroaningunderneaththisage’syoke,Havewish’dthatnobleBrutushadhiseyes。BRUTUSIntowhatdangerswouldyouleadme,Cassius,ThatyouwouldhavemeseekintomyselfForthatwhichisnotinme?CASSIUSTherefore,goodBrutus,bepreparedtohear:
AndsinceyouknowyoucannotseeyourselfSowellasbyreflection,I,yourglass,WillmodestlydiscovertoyourselfThatofyourselfwhichyouyetknownotof。
Andbenotjealousonme,gentleBrutus:
WereIacommonlaugher,ordiduseTostalewithordinaryoathsmyloveToeverynewprotester;ifyouknowThatIdofawnonmenandhugthemhardAndafterscandalthem,orifyouknowThatIprofessmyselfinbanquetingToalltherout,thenholdmedangerous。
Flourish,andshoutBRUTUSWhatmeansthisshouting?Idofear,thepeopleChooseCaesarfortheirking。CASSIUSAy,doyoufearit?
ThenmustIthinkyouwouldnothaveitso。BRUTUSIwouldnot,Cassius;yetIlovehimwell。
Butwhereforedoyouholdmeheresolong?
Whatisitthatyouwouldimparttome?
Ifitbeaughttowardthegeneralgood,Sethonourinoneeyeanddeathi’theother,AndIwilllookonbothindifferently,ForletthegodssospeedmeasIloveThenameofhonourmorethanIfeardeath。CASSIUSIknowthatvirtuetobeinyou,Brutus,AswellasIdoknowyouroutwardfavour。
Well,honouristhesubjectofmystory。
IcannottellwhatyouandothermenThinkofthislife;but,formysingleself,IhadasliefnotbeaslivetobeInaweofsuchathingasImyself。
IwasbornfreeasCaesar;sowereyou:
Webothhavefedaswell,andwecanbothEndurethewinter’scoldaswellashe:
Foronce,uponarawandgustyday,ThetroubledTiberchafingwithhershores,Caesarsaidtome’Darestthou,Cassius,nowLeapinwithmeintothisangryflood,Andswimtoyonderpoint?’Upontheword,AccoutredasIwas,IplungedinAndbadehimfollow;soindeedhedid。
Thetorrentroar’d,andwedidbuffetitWithlustysinews,throwingitasideAndstemmingitwithheartsofcontroversy;
Buterewecouldarrivethepointproposed,Caesarcried’Helpme,Cassius,orIsink!’
I,asAeneas,ourgreatancestor,DidfromtheflamesofTroyuponhisshoulderTheoldAnchisesbear,sofromthewavesofTiberDidIthetiredCaesar。AndthismanIsnowbecomeagod,andCassiusisAwretchedcreatureandmustbendhisbody,IfCaesarcarelesslybutnodonhim。
HehadafeverwhenhewasinSpain,Andwhenthefitwasonhim,IdidmarkHowhedidshake:’tistrue,thisgoddidshake;
Hiscowardlipsdidfromtheircolourfly,AndthatsameeyewhosebenddothawetheworldDidlosehislustre:Ididhearhimgroan:
Ay,andthattongueofhisthatbadetheRomansMarkhimandwritehisspeechesintheirbooks,Alas,itcried’Givemesomedrink,Titinius,’
Asasickgirl。Yegods,itdothamazemeAmanofsuchafeebletempershouldSogetthestartofthemajesticworldAndbearthepalmalone。
Shout。FlourishBRUTUSAnothergeneralshout!
IdobelievethattheseapplausesareForsomenewhonoursthatareheap’donCaesar。CASSIUSWhy,man,hedothbestridethenarrowworldLikeaColossus,andwepettymenWalkunderhishugelegsandpeepaboutTofindourselvesdishonourablegraves。
Menatsometimearemastersoftheirfates:
Thefault,dearBrutus,isnotinourstars,Butinourselves,thatweareunderlings。
BrutusandCaesar:whatshouldbeinthat’Caesar’?
Whyshouldthatnamebesoundedmorethanyours?
Writethemtogether,yoursisasfairaname;
Soundthem,itdothbecomethemouthaswell;
Weighthem,itisasheavy;conjurewith’em,BrutuswillstartaspiritassoonasCaesar。
Now,inthenamesofallthegodsatonce,UponwhatmeatdoththisourCaesarfeed,Thatheisgrownsogreat?Age,thouartshamed!
Rome,thouhastlostthebreedofnoblebloods!
Whenwenttherebyanage,sincethegreatflood,Butitwasfamedwithmorethanwithoneman?
Whencouldtheysaytillnow,thattalk’dofRome,Thatherwidewallsencompass’dbutoneman?
NowisitRomeindeedandroomenough,Whenthereisinitbutoneonlyman。
O,youandIhaveheardourfatherssay,TherewasaBrutusoncethatwouldhavebrook’dTheeternaldeviltokeephisstateinRomeAseasilyasaking。BRUTUSThatyoudoloveme,Iamnothingjealous;
Whatyouwouldworkmeto,Ihavesomeaim:
HowIhavethoughtofthisandofthesetimes,Ishallrecounthereafter;forthispresent,Iwouldnot,sowithloveImightentreatyou,Beanyfurthermoved。WhatyouhavesaidIwillconsider;whatyouhavetosayIwillwithpatiencehear,andfindatimeBothmeettohearandanswersuchhighthings。
Tillthen,mynoblefriend,chewuponthis:
BrutushadratherbeavillagerThantoreputehimselfasonofRomeUnderthesehardconditionsasthistimeIsliketolayuponus。CASSIUSIamgladthatmyweakwordsHavestruckbutthusmuchshowoffirefromBrutus。BRUTUSThegamesaredoneandCaesarisreturning。CASSIUSAstheypassby,pluckCascabythesleeve;
Andhewill,afterhissourfashion,tellyouWhathathproceededworthynoteto-day。
Re-enterCAESARandhisTrainBRUTUSIwilldoso。But,lookyou,Cassius,TheangryspotdothglowonCaesar’sbrow,Andalltherestlooklikeachiddentrain:
Calpurnia’scheekispale;andCiceroLookswithsuchferretandsuchfieryeyesAswehaveseenhimintheCapitol,Beingcross’dinconferencebysomesenators。CASSIUSCascawilltelluswhatthematteris。CAESARAntonius!ANTONYCaesar?CAESARLetmehavemenaboutmethatarefat;
Sleek-headedmenandsuchassleepo’nights:
YondCassiushasaleanandhungrylook;
Hethinkstoomuch:suchmenaredangerous。ANTONYFearhimnot,Caesar;he’snotdangerous;
HeisanobleRomanandwellgiven。CAESARWouldhewerefatter!ButIfearhimnot:
Yetifmynamewereliabletofear,IdonotknowthemanIshouldavoidSosoonasthatspareCassius。Hereadsmuch;
HeisagreatobserverandhelooksQuitethroughthedeedsofmen:helovesnoplays,Asthoudost,Antony;hehearsnomusic;
Seldomhesmiles,andsmilesinsuchasortAsifhemock’dhimselfandscorn’dhisspiritThatcouldbemovedtosmileatanything。
Suchmenashebeneveratheart’seaseWhilestheybeholdagreaterthanthemselves,Andthereforearetheyverydangerous。
Irathertelltheewhatistobefear’dThanwhatIfear;foralwaysIamCaesar。
Comeonmyrighthand,forthisearisdeaf,Andtellmetrulywhatthouthink’stofhim。
Sennet。ExeuntCAESARandallhisTrain,butCASCACASCAYoupull’dmebythecloak;wouldyouspeakwithme?BRUTUSAy,Casca;telluswhathathchancedto-day,ThatCaesarlookssosad。CASCAWhy,youwerewithhim,wereyounot?BRUTUSIshouldnotthenaskCascawhathadchanced。CASCAWhy,therewasacrownofferedhim:andbeingofferedhim,heputitbywiththebackofhishand,thus;andthenthepeoplefella-shouting。BRUTUSWhatwasthesecondnoisefor?CASCAWhy,forthattoo。CASSIUSTheyshoutedthrice:whatwasthelastcryfor?CASCAWhy,forthattoo。BRUTUSWasthecrownofferedhimthrice?CASCAAy,marry,was’t,andheputitbythrice,everytimegentlerthanother,andateveryputting-byminehonestneighboursshouted。CASSIUSWhoofferedhimthecrown?CASCAWhy,Antony。BRUTUSTellusthemannerofit,gentleCasca。CASCAIcanaswellbehangedastellthemannerofit:
itwasmerefoolery;Ididnotmarkit。IsawMarkAntonyofferhimacrown;——yet’twasnotacrownneither,’twasoneofthesecoronets;——and,asItoldyou,heputitbyonce:but,forallthat,tomythinking,hewouldfainhavehadit。Thenheofferedittohimagain;thenheputitbyagain:
but,tomythinking,hewasveryloathtolayhisfingersoffit。Andthenheoffereditthethirdtime;heputitthethirdtimeby:andstillasherefusedit,therabblementhootedandclappedtheirchappedhandsandthrewuptheirsweatynight-capsandutteredsuchadealofstinkingbreathbecauseCaesarrefusedthecrownthatithadalmostchokedCaesar;forheswoundedandfelldownatit:
andformineownpart,Idurstnotlaugh,forfearofopeningmylipsandreceivingthebadair。CASSIUSBut,soft,Iprayyou:what,didCaesarswound?CASCAHefelldowninthemarket-place,andfoamedatmouth,andwasspeechless。BRUTUS’Tisverylike:hehaththefailingsickness。CASSIUSNo,Caesarhathitnot;butyouandI,AndhonestCasca,wehavethefallingsickness。CASCAIknownotwhatyoumeanbythat;but,Iamsure,Caesarfelldown。Ifthetag-ragpeopledidnotclaphimandhisshim,accordingashepleasedanddispleasedthem,astheyusetodotheplayersinthetheatre,Iamnotrueman。BRUTUSWhatsaidhewhenhecameuntohimself?CASCAMarry,beforehefelldown,whenheperceivedthecommonherdwasgladherefusedthecrown,hepluckedmeopehisdoubletandofferedthemhisthroattocut。AnIhadbeenamanofanyoccupation,ifIwouldnothavetakenhimataword,IwouldImightgotohellamongtherogues。
Andsohefell。Whenhecametohimselfagain,hesaid,Ifhehaddoneorsaidanythingamiss,hedesiredtheirworshipstothinkitwashisinfirmity。
Threeorfourwenches,whereIstood,cried’Alas,goodsoul!’andforgavehimwithalltheirhearts:
butthere’snoheedtobetakenofthem;ifCaesarhadstabbedtheirmothers,theywouldhavedonenoless。BRUTUSAndafterthat,hecame,thussad,away?CASCAAy。CASSIUSDidCicerosayanything?CASCAAy,hespokeGreek。CASSIUSTowhateffect?CASCANay,anItellyouthat,Illne’erlookyoui’thefaceagain:butthosethatunderstoodhimsmiledatoneanotherandshooktheirheads;but,formineownpart,itwasGreektome。Icouldtellyoumorenewstoo:MarullusandFlavius,forpullingscarfsoffCaesar’simages,areputtosilence。Fareyouwell。Therewasmorefooleryyet,ifIcouldrememberit。CASSIUSWillyousupwithmeto-night,Casca?CASCANo,Iampromisedforth。CASSIUSWillyoudinewithmeto-morrow?CASCAAy,ifIbealiveandyourmindholdandyourdinnerworththeeating。CASSIUSGood:Iwillexpectyou。CASCADoso。Farewell,both。
ExitBRUTUSWhatabluntfellowisthisgrowntobe!
Hewasquickmettlewhenhewenttoschool。CASSIUSSoishenowinexecutionOfanyboldornobleenterprise,Howeverheputsonthistardyform。
Thisrudenessisasaucetohisgoodwit,WhichgivesmenstomachtodigesthiswordsWithbetterappetite。BRUTUSAndsoitis。ForthistimeIwillleaveyou:
To-morrow,ifyoupleasetospeakwithme,Iwillcomehometoyou;or,ifyouwill,Comehometome,andIwillwaitforyou。CASSIUSIwilldoso:tillthen,thinkoftheworld。
ExitBRUTUS
Well,Brutus,thouartnoble;yet,Isee,ThyhonourablemetalmaybewroughtFromthatitisdisposed:thereforeitismeetThatnoblemindskeepeverwiththeirlikes;
Forwhosofirmthatcannotbeseduced?
Caesardothbearmehard;buthelovesBrutus:
IfIwereBrutusnowandhewereCassius,Heshouldnothumourme。Iwillthisnight,Inseveralhands,inathiswindowsthrow,Asiftheycamefromseveralcitizens,WritingsalltendingtothegreatopinionThatRomeholdsofhisname;whereinobscurelyCaesar’sambitionshallbeglancedat:
AndafterthisletCaesarseathimsure;
Forwewillshakehim,orworsedaysendure。
ExitSCENEIII。Thesame。Astreet。Thunderandlightning。Enterfromoppositesides,CASCA,withhissworddrawn,andCICEROCICEROGoodeven,Casca:broughtyouCaesarhome?
Whyareyoubreathless?andwhystareyouso?CASCAArenotyoumoved,whenalltheswayofearthShakeslikeathingunfirm?OCicero,Ihaveseentempests,whenthescoldingwindsHaverivedtheknottyoaks,andIhaveseenTheambitiousoceanswellandrageandfoam,Tobeexaltedwiththethreateningclouds:
Butnevertillto-night,nevertillnow,DidIgothroughatempestdroppingfire。
Eitherthereisacivilstrifeinheaven,Orelsetheworld,toosaucywiththegods,Incensesthemtosenddestruction。CICEROWhy,sawyouanythingmorewonderful?CASCAAcommonslave——youknowhimwellbysight——
Helduphislefthand,whichdidflameandburnLiketwentytorchesjoin’d,andyethishand,Notsensibleoffire,remain’dunscorch’d。
Besides——Iha’notsinceputupmysword——
AgainsttheCapitolImetalion,Whoglareduponme,andwentsurlyby,Withoutannoyingme:andthereweredrawnUponaheapahundredghastlywomen,Transformedwiththeirfear;whosworetheysawMenallinfirewalkupanddownthestreets。
AndyesterdaythebirdofnightdidsitEvenatnoon-dayuponthemarket-place,Hootingandshrieking。WhentheseprodigiesDosoconjointlymeet,letnotmensay’Thesearetheirreasons;theyarenatural;’
For,Ibelieve,theyareportentousthingsUntotheclimatethattheypointupon。CICEROIndeed,itisastrange-disposedtime:
Butmenmayconstruethingsaftertheirfashion,Cleanfromthepurposeofthethingsthemselves。
ComeCaesartotheCapitolto-morrow?CASCAHedoth;forhedidbidAntoniusSendwordtoyouhewouldbethereto-morrow。CICEROGoodnightthen,Casca:thisdisturbedskyIsnottowalkin。CASCAFarewell,Cicero。
ExitCICERO
EnterCASSIUSCASSIUSWho’sthere?CASCAARoman。CASSIUSCasca,byyourvoice。CASCAYourearisgood。Cassius,whatnightisthis!CASSIUSAverypleasingnighttohonestmen。CASCAWhoeverknewtheheavensmenaceso?CASSIUSThosethathaveknowntheearthsofulloffaults。
Formypart,Ihavewalk’daboutthestreets,Submittingmeuntotheperilousnight,And,thusunbraced,Casca,asyousee,Havebaredmybosomtothethunder-stone;
Andwhenthecrossbluelightningseem’dtoopenThebreastofheaven,IdidpresentmyselfEvenintheaimandveryflashofit。CASCAButwhereforedidyousomuchtempttheheavens?
Itisthepartofmentofearandtremble,WhenthemostmightygodsbytokenssendSuchdreadfulheraldstoastonishus。CASSIUSYouaredull,Casca,andthosesparksoflifeThatshouldbeinaRomanyoudowant,Orelseyouusenot。YoulookpaleandgazeAndputonfearandcastyourselfinwonder,Toseethestrangeimpatienceoftheheavens:
ButifyouwouldconsiderthetruecauseWhyallthesefires,whyalltheseglidingghosts,Whybirdsandbeastsfromqualityandkind,Whyoldmenfoolandchildrencalculate,WhyallthesethingschangefromtheirordinanceTheirnaturesandpreformedfacultiesTomonstrousquality,——why,youshallfindThatheavenhathinfusedthemwiththesespirits,TomaketheminstrumentsoffearandwarningUntosomemonstrousstate。
NowcouldI,Casca,nametotheeamanMostlikethisdreadfulnight,Thatthunders,lightens,opensgraves,androarsAsdoththelionintheCapitol,AmannomightierthanthyselformeInpersonalaction,yetprodigiousgrownAndfearful,asthesestrangeeruptionsare。CASCA’TisCaesarthatyoumean;isitnot,Cassius?CASSIUSLetitbewhoitis:forRomansnowHavethewsandlimbsliketotheirancestors;
But,woethewhile!ourfathers’mindsaredead,Andwearegovern’dwithourmothers’spirits;
Ouryokeandsufferanceshowuswomanish。CASCAIndeed,theysaythesenatorstomorrowMeantoestablishCaesarasaking;
Andheshallwearhiscrownbyseaandland,Ineveryplace,savehereinItaly。CASSIUSIknowwhereIwillwearthisdaggerthen;
CassiusfrombondagewilldeliverCassius:
Therein,yegods,youmaketheweakmoststrong;
Therein,yegods,youtyrantsdodefeat:
Norstonytower,norwallsofbeatenbrass,Norairlessdungeon,norstronglinksofiron,Canberetentivetothestrengthofspirit;
Butlife,beingwearyoftheseworldlybars,Neverlackspowertodismissitself。
IfIknowthis,knowalltheworldbesides,ThatpartoftyrannythatIdobearIcanshakeoffatpleasure。
ThunderstillCASCASocanI:
SoeverybondmaninhisownhandbearsThepowertocancelhiscaptivity。CASSIUSAndwhyshouldCaesarbeatyrantthen?
Poorman!Iknowhewouldnotbeawolf,ButthatheseestheRomansarebutsheep:
Hewerenolion,werenotRomanshinds。
ThosethatwithhastewillmakeamightyfireBeginitwithweakstraws:whattrashisRome,Whatrubbishandwhatoffal,whenitservesForthebasemattertoilluminateSovileathingasCaesar!But,Ogrief,Wherehastthouledme?IperhapsspeakthisBeforeawillingbondman;thenIknowMyanswermustbemade。ButIamarm’d,Anddangersaretomeindifferent。CASCAYouspeaktoCasca,andtosuchamanThatisnofleeringtell-tale。Hold,myhand:
Befactiousforredressofallthesegriefs,AndIwillsetthisfootofmineasfarAswhogoesfarthest。CASSIUSThere’sabargainmade。
Nowknowyou,Casca,IhavemovedalreadySomecertainofthenoblest-mindedRomansToundergowithmeanenterpriseOfhonourable-dangerousconsequence;
AndIdoknow,bythis,theystayformeInPompey’sporch:fornow,thisfearfulnight,Thereisnostirorwalkinginthestreets;
AndthecomplexionoftheelementInfavour’sliketheworkwehaveinhand,Mostbloody,fiery,andmostterrible。CASCAStandcloseawhile,forherecomesoneinhaste。CASSIUS’TisCinna;Idoknowhimbyhisgait;
Heisafriend。
EnterCINNA
Cinna,wherehasteyouso?CINNATofindoutyou。Who’sthat?MetellusCimber?CASSIUSNo,itisCasca;oneincorporateToourattempts。AmInotstay’dfor,Cinna?CINNAIamgladon’t。Whatafearfulnightisthis!
There’stwoorthreeofushaveseenstrangesights。CASSIUSAmInotstay’dfor?tellme。CINNAYes,youare。
OCassius,ifyoucouldButwinthenobleBrutustoourparty——CASSIUSBeyoucontent:goodCinna,takethispaper,Andlookyoulayitinthepraetor’schair,WhereBrutusmaybutfindit;andthrowthisInathiswindow;setthisupwithwaxUponoldBrutus’statue:allthisdone,RepairtoPompey’sporch,whereyoushallfindus。
IsDeciusBrutusandTreboniusthere?CINNAAllbutMetellusCimber;andhe’sgoneToseekyouatyourhouse。Well,Iwillhie,Andsobestowthesepapersasyoubademe。CASSIUSThatdone,repairtoPompey’stheatre。
ExitCINNA
Come,Casca,youandIwillyeteredaySeeBrutusathishouse:threepartsofhimIsoursalready,andthemanentireUponthenextencounteryieldshimours。CASCAO,hesitshighinallthepeople’shearts:
Andthatwhichwouldappearoffenceinus,Hiscountenance,likerichestalchemy,Willchangetovirtueandtoworthiness。CASSIUSHimandhisworthandourgreatneedofhimYouhaverightwellconceited。Letusgo,Foritisaftermidnight;anderedayWewillawakehimandbesureofhim。
ExeuntACTIISCENEI。Rome。BRUTUS’sorchard。EnterBRUTUSBRUTUSWhat,Lucius,ho!
Icannot,bytheprogressofthestars,Giveguesshowneartoday。Lucius,Isay!
Iwoulditweremyfaulttosleepsosoundly。
When,Lucius,when?awake,Isay!what,Lucius!
EnterLUCIUSLUCIUSCall’dyou,mylord?BRUTUSGetmeataperinmystudy,Lucius:
Whenitislighted,comeandcallmehere。LUCIUSIwill,mylord。
ExitBRUTUSItmustbebyhisdeath:andformypart,Iknownopersonalcausetospurnathim,Butforthegeneral。Hewouldbecrown’d:
Howthatmightchangehisnature,there’sthequestion。
Itisthebrightdaythatbringsforththeadder;
Andthatcraveswarywalking。Crownhim?——that;——
Andthen,Igrant,weputastinginhim,Thatathiswillhemaydodangerwith。
Theabuseofgreatnessis,whenitdisjoinsRemorsefrompower:and,tospeaktruthofCaesar,Ihavenotknownwhenhisaffectionssway’dMorethanhisreason。But’tisacommonproof,Thatlowlinessisyoungambition’sladder,Wheretotheclimber-upwardturnshisface;
Butwhenheonceattainstheupmostround。
Hethenuntotheladderturnshisback,Looksintheclouds,scorningthebasedegreesBywhichhedidascend。SoCaesarmay。
Then,lesthemay,prevent。And,sincethequarrelWillbearnocolourforthethingheis,Fashionitthus;thatwhatheis,augmented,Wouldruntotheseandtheseextremities:
Andthereforethinkhimasaserpent’seggWhich,hatch’d,would,ashiskind,growmischievous,Andkillhimintheshell。
Re-enterLUCIUSLUCIUSThetaperburnethinyourcloset,sir。
Searchingthewindowforaflint,IfoundThispaper,thusseal’dup;and,Iamsure,ItdidnotlietherewhenIwenttobed。
GiveshimtheletterBRUTUSGetyoutobedagain;itisnotday。
Isnotto-morrow,boy,theidesofMarch?LUCIUSIknownot,sir。BRUTUSLookinthecalendar,andbringmeword。LUCIUSIwill,sir。
ExitBRUTUSTheexhalationswhizzingintheairGivesomuchlightthatImayreadbythem。
Openstheletterandreads’Brutus,thousleep’st:awake,andseethyself。
ShallRome,&;c。Speak,strike,redress!
Brutus,thousleep’st:awake!’
Suchinstigationshavebeenoftendropp’dWhereIhavetookthemup。
’ShallRome,&;c。’ThusmustIpieceitout:
ShallRomestandunderoneman’sawe?What,Rome?
MyancestorsdidfromthestreetsofRomeTheTarquindrive,whenhewascall’daking。
’Speak,strike,redress!’AmIentreatedTospeakandstrike?ORome,Imaketheepromise:
Iftheredresswillfollow,thoureceivestThyfullpetitionatthehandofBrutus!
Re-enterLUCIUSLUCIUSSir,Marchiswastedfourteendays。
KnockingwithinBRUTUS’Tisgood。Gotothegate;somebodyknocks。
ExitLUCIUS
SinceCassiusfirstdidwhetmeagainstCaesar,Ihavenotslept。
BetweentheactingofadreadfulthingAndthefirstmotion,alltheinterimisLikeaphantasma,orahideousdream:
TheGeniusandthemortalinstrumentsArethenincouncil;andthestateofman,Liketoalittlekingdom,suffersthenThenatureofaninsurrection。
Re-enterLUCIUSLUCIUSSir,’tisyourbrotherCassiusatthedoor,Whodothdesiretoseeyou。BRUTUSIshealone?LUCIUSNo,sir,therearemoewithhim。BRUTUSDoyouknowthem?LUCIUSNo,sir;theirhatsarepluck’dabouttheirears,Andhalftheirfacesburiedintheircloaks,ThatbynomeansImaydiscoverthemByanymarkoffavour。BRUTUSLet’ementer。
ExitLUCIUS
Theyarethefaction。Oconspiracy,Shamestthoutoshowthydangerousbrowbynight,Whenevilsaremostfree?O,thenbydayWherewiltthoufindacaverndarkenoughTomaskthymonstrousvisage?Seeknone,conspiracy;
Hideitinsmilesandaffability:
Forifthoupath,thynativesemblanceon,NotErebusitselfweredimenoughTohidetheefromprevention。
Entertheconspirators,CASSIUS,CASCA,DECIUSBRUTUS,CINNA,METELLUS
CIMBER,andTREBONIUSCASSIUSIthinkwearetoobolduponyourrest:
Goodmorrow,Brutus;dowetroubleyou?BRUTUSIhavebeenupthishour,awakeallnight。
KnowIthesementhatcomealongwithyou?CASSIUSYes,everymanofthem,andnomanhereButhonoursyou;andeveryonedothwishYouhadbutthatopinionofyourselfWhicheverynobleRomanbearsofyou。
ThisisTrebonius。BRUTUSHeiswelcomehither。CASSIUSThis,DeciusBrutus。BRUTUSHeiswelcometoo。CASSIUSThis,Casca;this,Cinna;andthis,MetellusCimber。BRUTUSTheyareallwelcome。
WhatwatchfulcaresdointerposethemselvesBetwixtyoureyesandnight?CASSIUSShallIentreataword?
BRUTUSandCASSIUSwhisperDECIUSBRUTUSHereliestheeast:dothnotthedaybreakhere?CASCANo。CINNAO,pardon,sir,itdoth;andyongraylinesThatfretthecloudsaremessengersofday。CASCAYoushallconfessthatyouarebothdeceived。
Here,asIpointmysword,thesunarises,Whichisagreatwaygrowingonthesouth,Weighingtheyouthfulseasonoftheyear。
SometwomonthshenceuphighertowardthenorthHefirstpresentshisfire;andthehigheastStands,astheCapitol,directlyhere。BRUTUSGivemeyourhandsallover,onebyone。CASSIUSAndletusswearourresolution。BRUTUSNo,notanoath:ifnotthefaceofmen,Thesufferanceofoursouls,thetime’sabuse,——
Ifthesebemotivesweak,breakoffbetimes,Andeverymanhencetohisidlebed;
Solethigh-sightedtyrannyrangeon,Tilleachmandropbylottery。Butifthese,AsIamsuretheydo,bearfireenoughTokindlecowardsandtosteelwithvalourThemeltingspiritsofwomen,then,countrymen,Whatneedweanyspurbutourowncause,Toprickustoredress?whatotherbondThansecretRomans,thathavespoketheword,Andwillnotpalter?andwhatotheroathThanhonestytohonestyengaged,Thatthisshallbe,orwewillfallforit?
Swearpriestsandcowardsandmencautelous,OldfeeblecarrionsandsuchsufferingsoulsThatwelcomewrongs;untobadcausesswearSuchcreaturesasmendoubt;butdonotstainTheevenvirtueofourenterprise,Northeinsuppressivemettleofourspirits,TothinkthatorourcauseorourperformanceDidneedanoath;wheneverydropofbloodThateveryRomanbears,andnoblybears,Isguiltyofaseveralbastardy,IfhedobreakthesmallestparticleOfanypromisethathathpass’dfromhim。CASSIUSButwhatofCicero?shallwesoundhim?
Ithinkhewillstandverystrongwithus。CASCALetusnotleavehimout。CINNANo,bynomeans。METELLUSCIMBERO,letushavehim,forhissilverhairsWillpurchaseusagoodopinionAndbuymen’svoicestocommendourdeeds:
Itshallbesaid,hisjudgmentruledourhands;
Ouryouthsandwildnessshallnowhitappear,Butallbeburiedinhisgravity。BRUTUSO,namehimnot:letusnotbreakwithhim;
ForhewillneverfollowanythingThatothermenbegin。CASSIUSThenleavehimout。CASCAIndeedheisnotfit。DECIUSBRUTUSShallnomanelsebetouch’dbutonlyCaesar?CASSIUSDecius,wellurged:Ithinkitisnotmeet,MarkAntony,sowellbelovedofCaesar,ShouldoutliveCaesar:weshallfindofhimAshrewdcontriver;and,youknow,hismeans,Ifheimprovethem,maywellstretchsofarAstoannoyusall:whichtoprevent,LetAntonyandCaesarfalltogether。BRUTUSOurcoursewillseemtoobloody,CaiusCassius,Tocuttheheadoffandthenhackthelimbs,Likewrathindeathandenvyafterwards;
ForAntonyisbutalimbofCaesar:
Letusbesacrificers,butnotbutchers,Caius。
WeallstandupagainstthespiritofCaesar;
Andinthespiritofmenthereisnoblood:
O,thatwethencouldcomebyCaesar’sspirit,AndnotdismemberCaesar!But,alas,Caesarmustbleedforit!And,gentlefriends,Let’skillhimboldly,butnotwrathfully;
Let’scarvehimasadishfitforthegods,Nothewhimasacarcassfitforhounds:
Andletourhearts,assubtlemastersdo,Stiruptheirservantstoanactofrage,Andafterseemtochide’em。ThisshallmakeOurpurposenecessaryandnotenvious:
Whichsoappearingtothecommoneyes,Weshallbecall’dpurgers,notmurderers。
AndforMarkAntony,thinknotofhim;
ForhecandonomorethanCaesar’sarmWhenCaesar’sheadisoff。CASSIUSYetIfearhim;
ForintheingraftedlovehebearstoCaesar——BRUTUSAlas,goodCassius,donotthinkofhim:
IfheloveCaesar,allthathecandoIstohimself,takethoughtanddieforCaesar:
Andthatweremuchheshould;forheisgivenTosports,towildnessandmuchcompany。TREBONIUSThereisnofearinhim;lethimnotdie;
Forhewilllive,andlaughatthishereafter。
ClockstrikesBRUTUSPeace!counttheclock。CASSIUSTheclockhathstrickenthree。TREBONIUS’Tistimetopart。CASSIUSButitisdoubtfulyet,WhetherCaesarwillcomeforthto-day,orno;
Forheissuperstitiousgrownoflate,QuitefromthemainopinionheheldonceOffantasy,ofdreamsandceremonies:
Itmaybe,theseapparentprodigies,Theunaccustom’dterrorofthisnight,Andthepersuasionofhisaugurers,MayholdhimfromtheCapitolto-day。DECIUSBRUTUSNeverfearthat:ifhebesoresolved,Icano’erswayhim;forhelovestohearThatunicornsmaybebetray’dwithtrees,Andbearswithglasses,elephantswithholes,Lionswithtoilsandmenwithflatterers;
ButwhenItellhimhehatesflatterers,Hesayshedoes,beingthenmostflattered。
Letmework;
ForIcangivehishumourthetruebent,AndIwillbringhimtotheCapitol。CASSIUSNay,wewillallofusbetheretofetchhim。BRUTUSBytheeighthhour:isthattheuttermost?CINNABethattheuttermost,andfailnotthen。METELLUSCIMBERCaiusLigariusdothbearCaesarhard,WhoratedhimforspeakingwellofPompey:
Iwondernoneofyouhavethoughtofhim。BRUTUSNow,goodMetellus,goalongbyhim:
Helovesmewell,andIhavegivenhimreasons;
Sendhimbuthither,andI’llfashionhim。CASSIUSThemorningcomesupon’s:we’llleaveyou,Brutus。
And,friends,disperseyourselves;butallrememberWhatyouhavesaid,andshowyourselvestrueRomans。BRUTUSGoodgentlemen,lookfreshandmerrily;
Letnotourlooksputonourpurposes,ButbearitasourRomanactorsdo,Withuntiredspiritsandformalconstancy:
Andsogoodmorrowtoyoueveryone。
ExeuntallbutBRUTUS
Boy!Lucius!Fastasleep?Itisnomatter;
Enjoythehoney-heavydewofslumber:
Thouhastnofiguresnornofantasies,Whichbusycaredrawsinthebrainsofmen;
Thereforethousleep’stsosound。
EnterPORTIAPORTIABrutus,mylord!BRUTUSPortia,whatmeanyou?whereforeriseyounow?
ItisnotforyourhealththustocommitYourweakconditiontotherawcoldmorning。PORTIANorforyoursneither。You’veungently,Brutus,Stolefrommybed:andyesternight,atsupper,Yousuddenlyarose,andwalk’dabout,Musingandsighing,withyourarmsacross,AndwhenIask’dyouwhatthematterwas,Youstareduponmewithungentlelooks;
Iurgedyoufurther;thenyouscratch’dyourhead,Andtooimpatientlystamp’dwithyourfoot;
YetIinsisted,yetyouanswer’dnot,But,withanangrywaftureofyourhand,Gavesignformetoleaveyou:soIdid;
FearingtostrengthenthatimpatienceWhichseem’dtoomuchenkindled,andwithalHopingitwasbutaneffectofhumour,Whichsometimehathhishourwitheveryman。
Itwillnotletyoueat,nortalk,norsleep,AndcoulditworksomuchuponyourshapeAsithathmuchprevail’donyourcondition,Ishouldnotknowyou,Brutus。Dearmylord,Makemeacquaintedwithyourcauseofgrief。BRUTUSIamnotwellinhealth,andthatisall。PORTIABrutusiswise,and,werehenotinhealth,Hewouldembracethemeanstocomebyit。BRUTUSWhy,soIdo。GoodPortia,gotobed。PORTIAIsBrutussick?andisitphysicalTowalkunbracedandsuckupthehumoursOfthedankmorning?What,isBrutussick,Andwillhestealoutofhiswholesomebed,TodarethevilecontagionofthenightAndtempttherheumyandunpurgedairToadduntohissickness?No,myBrutus;
Youhavesomesickoffencewithinyourmind,Which,bytherightandvirtueofmyplace,Ioughttoknowof:and,uponmyknees,Icharmyou,bymyonce-commendedbeauty,ByallyourvowsofloveandthatgreatvowWhichdidincorporateandmakeusone,Thatyouunfoldtome,yourself,yourhalf,Whyyouareheavy,andwhatmento-nightHavehadtoresorttoyou:forherehavebeenSomesixorseven,whodidhidetheirfacesEvenfromdarkness。BRUTUSKneelnot,gentlePortia。PORTIAIshouldnotneed,ifyouweregentleBrutus。
Withinthebondofmarriage,tellme,Brutus,IsitexceptedIshouldknownosecretsThatappertaintoyou?AmIyourselfBut,asitwere,insortorlimitation,Tokeepwithyouatmeals,comfortyourbed,Andtalktoyousometimes?DwellIbutinthesuburbsOfyourgoodpleasure?Ifitbenomore,PortiaisBrutus’harlot,nothiswife。BRUTUSYouaremytrueandhonourablewife,AsdeartomeasaretheruddydropsThatvisitmysadheartPORTIAIfthisweretrue,thenshouldIknowthissecret。
IgrantIamawoman;butwithalAwomanthatLordBrutustooktowife:
IgrantIamawoman;butwithalAwomanwell-reputed,Cato’sdaughter。
ThinkyouIamnostrongerthanmysex,Beingsofather’dandsohusbanded?
Tellmeyourcounsels,Iwillnotdisclose’em:
Ihavemadestrongproofofmyconstancy,GivingmyselfavoluntarywoundHere,inthethigh:canIbearthatwithpatience。
Andnotmyhusband’ssecrets?BRUTUSOyegods,Rendermeworthyofthisnoblewife!
KnockingwithinHark,hark!oneknocks:Portia,goinawhile;
AndbyandbythybosomshallpartakeThesecretsofmyheart。
AllmyengagementsIwillconstruetothee,Allthecharacteryofmysadbrows:
Leavemewithhaste。
ExitPORTIA
Lucius,who’sthatknocks?
Re-enterLUCIUSwithLIGARIUSLUCIUSHeisasickmanthatwouldspeakwithyou。BRUTUSCaiusLigarius,thatMetellusspakeof。
Boy,standaside。CaiusLigarius!how?LIGARIUSVouchsafegoodmorrowfromafeebletongue。BRUTUSO,whatatimehaveyouchoseout,braveCaius,Towearakerchief!Wouldyouwerenotsick!LIGARIUSIamnotsick,ifBrutushaveinhandAnyexploitworthythenameofhonour。BRUTUSSuchanexploithaveIinhand,Ligarius,Hadyouahealthfuleartohearofit。LIGARIUSByallthegodsthatRomansbowbefore,Iherediscardmysickness!SoulofRome!
Braveson,derivedfromhonourableloins!
Thou,likeanexorcist,hastconjuredupMymortifiedspirit。Nowbidmerun,AndIwillstrivewiththingsimpossible;
Yea,getthebetterofthem。What’stodo?BRUTUSApieceofworkthatwillmakesickmenwhole。LIGARIUSButarenotsomewholethatwemustmakesick?BRUTUSThatmustwealso。Whatitis,myCaius,Ishallunfoldtothee,aswearegoingTowhomitmustbedone。LIGARIUSSetonyourfoot,Andwithaheartnew-firedIfollowyou,TodoIknownotwhat:butitsufficethThatBrutusleadsmeon。BRUTUSFollowme,then。
ExeuntSCENEII。CAESAR’shouse。Thunderandlightning。EnterCAESAR,inhisnight-gownCAESARNorheavennorearthhavebeenatpeaceto-night:
ThricehathCalpurniainhersleepcriedout,’Help,ho!theymurderCaesar!’Who’swithin?
EnteraServantServantMylord?CAESARGobidthepriestsdopresentsacrificeAndbringmetheiropinionsofsuccess。ServantIwill,mylord。
ExitEnterCALPURNIACALPURNIAWhatmeanyou,Caesar?thinkyoutowalkforth?
Youshallnotstiroutofyourhouseto-day。CAESARCaesarshallforth:thethingsthatthreaten’dmeNe’erlook’dbutonmyback;whentheyshallseeThefaceofCaesar,theyarevanished。CALPURNIACaesar,Ineverstoodonceremonies,Yetnowtheyfrightme。Thereisonewithin,Besidesthethingsthatwehaveheardandseen,Recountsmosthorridsightsseenbythewatch。
Alionesshathwhelpedinthestreets;
Andgraveshaveyawn’d,andyieldeduptheirdead;
Fiercefierywarriorsfoughtupontheclouds,Inranksandsquadronsandrightformofwar,WhichdrizzledbloodupontheCapitol;
Thenoiseofbattlehurtledintheair,Horsesdidneigh,anddyingmendidgroan,Andghostsdidshriekandsquealaboutthestreets。
OCaesar!thesethingsarebeyondalluse,AndIdofearthem。CAESARWhatcanbeavoidedWhoseendispurposedbythemightygods?
YetCaesarshallgoforth;forthesepredictionsAretotheworldingeneralastoCaesar。CALPURNIAWhenbeggarsdie,therearenocometsseen;
Theheavensthemselvesblazeforththedeathofprinces。CAESARCowardsdiemanytimesbeforetheirdeaths;
Thevaliantnevertasteofdeathbutonce。
OfallthewondersthatIyethaveheard。
Itseemstomemoststrangethatmenshouldfear;
Seeingthatdeath,anecessaryend,Willcomewhenitwillcome。
Re-enterServantWhatsaytheaugurers?ServantTheywouldnothaveyoutostirforthto-day。
Pluckingtheentrailsofanofferingforth,Theycouldnotfindaheartwithinthebeast。CAESARThegodsdothisinshameofcowardice:
Caesarshouldbeabeastwithoutaheart,Ifheshouldstayathometo-dayforfear。
No,Caesarshallnot:dangerknowsfullwellThatCaesarismoredangerousthanhe:
Wearetwolionslitter’dinoneday,AndItheelderandmoreterrible:
AndCaesarshallgoforth。CALPURNIAAlas,mylord,Yourwisdomisconsumedinconfidence。
Donotgoforthto-day:callitmyfearThatkeepsyouinthehouse,andnotyourown。
We’llsendMarkAntonytothesenate-house:
Andheshallsayyouarenotwellto-day:
Letme,uponmyknee,prevailinthis。CAESARMarkAntonyshallsayIamnotwell,And,forthyhumour,Iwillstayathome。
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