首页 >出版文学> Julius Caeser>第1章

第1章

  ACTISCENEI。Rome。Astreet。EnterFLAVIUS,MARULLUS,andcertainCommonersFLAVIUSHence!home,youidlecreaturesgetyouhome:
  Isthisaholiday?what!knowyounot,Beingmechanical,yououghtnotwalkUponalabouringdaywithoutthesignOfyourprofession?Speak,whattradeartthou?FirstCommonerWhy,sir,acarpenter。MARULLUSWhereisthyleatherapronandthyrule?
  Whatdostthouwiththybestapparelon?
  You,sir,whattradeareyou?SecondCommonerTruly,sir,inrespectofafineworkman,Iambut,asyouwouldsay,acobbler。MARULLUSButwhattradeartthou?answermedirectly。SecondCommonerAtrade,sir,that,Ihope,Imayusewithasafeconscience;whichis,indeed,sir,amenderofbadsoles。MARULLUSWhattrade,thouknave?thounaughtyknave,whattrade?SecondCommonerNay,Ibeseechyou,sir,benotoutwithme:yet,ifyoubeout,sir,Icanmendyou。MARULLUSWhatmeanestthoubythat?mendme,thousaucyfellow!SecondCommonerWhy,sir,cobbleyou。FLAVIUSThouartacobbler,artthou?SecondCommonerTruly,sir,allthatIlivebyiswiththeawl:I
  meddlewithnotradesman’smatters,norwomen’smatters,butwithawl。Iam,indeed,sir,asurgeontooldshoes;whentheyareingreatdanger,I
  recoverthem。Aspropermenasevertroduponneat’sleatherhavegoneuponmyhandiwork。FLAVIUSButwhereforeartnotinthyshoptoday?
  Whydostthouleadthesemenaboutthestreets?SecondCommonerTruly,sir,towearouttheirshoes,togetmyselfintomorework。But,indeed,sir,wemakeholiday,toseeCaesarandtorejoiceinhistriumph。MARULLUSWhereforerejoice?Whatconquestbringshehome?
  WhattributariesfollowhimtoRome,Tograceincaptivebondshischariot-wheels?
  Youblocks,youstones,youworsethansenselessthings!
  Oyouhardhearts,youcruelmenofRome,KnewyounotPompey?ManyatimeandoftHaveyouclimb’duptowallsandbattlements,Totowersandwindows,yea,tochimney-tops,Yourinfantsinyourarms,andtherehavesatThelivelongday,withpatientexpectation,ToseegreatPompeypassthestreetsofRome:
  Andwhenyousawhischariotbutappear,Haveyounotmadeanuniversalshout,ThatTibertrembledunderneathherbanks,TohearthereplicationofyoursoundsMadeinherconcaveshores?
  Anddoyounowputonyourbestattire?
  Anddoyounowculloutaholiday?
  AnddoyounowstrewflowersinhiswayThatcomesintriumphoverPompey’sblood?Begone!
  Runtoyourhouses,falluponyourknees,PraytothegodstointermittheplagueThatneedsmustlightonthisingratitude。FLAVIUSGo,go,goodcountrymen,and,forthisfault,Assembleallthepoormenofyoursort;
  DrawthemtoTiberbanks,andweepyourtearsIntothechannel,tilltheloweststreamDokissthemostexaltedshoresofall。
  ExeuntalltheCommonersSeewhethertheirbasestmetalbenotmoved;
  Theyvanishtongue-tiedintheirguiltiness。
  GoyoudownthatwaytowardstheCapitol;ThiswaywillIdisrobetheimages,Ifyoudofindthemdeck’dwithceremonies。MARULLUSMaywedoso?
  YouknowitisthefeastofLupercal。FLAVIUSItisnomatter;letnoimagesBehungwithCaesar’strophies。I’llabout,Anddriveawaythevulgarfromthestreets:
  Sodoyoutoo,whereyouperceivethemthick。
  Thesegrowingfeatherspluck’dfromCaesar’swingWillmakehimflyanordinarypitch,WhoelsewouldsoarabovetheviewofmenAndkeepusallinservilefearfulness。
  ExeuntSCENEII。Apublicplace。Flourish。EnterCAESAR;ANTONY,forthecourse;CALPURNIA,PORTIA,DECIUSBRUTUS,CICERO,BRUTUS,CASSIUS,andCASCA;agreatcrowdfollowing,amongthemaSoothsayerCAESARCalpurnia!CASCAPeace,ho!Caesarspeaks。CAESARCalpurnia!CALPURNIAHere,mylord。CAESARStandyoudirectlyinAntonius’way,Whenhedothrunhiscourse。Antonius!ANTONYCaesar,mylord?CAESARForgetnot,inyourspeed,Antonius,TotouchCalpurnia;forourelderssay,Thebarren,touchedinthisholychase,Shakeofftheirsterilecurse。ANTONYIshallremember:
  WhenCaesarsays’dothis,’itisperform’d。CAESARSeton;andleavenoceremonyout。
  FlourishSoothsayerCaesar!CAESARHa!whocalls?CASCABideverynoisebestill:peaceyetagain!CAESARWhoisitinthepressthatcallsonme?
  Ihearatongue,shrillerthanallthemusic,Cry’Caesar!’Speak;Caesaristurn’dtohear。SoothsayerBewaretheidesofMarch。CAESARWhatmanisthat?BRUTUSAsoothsayerbidsyoubewaretheidesofMarch。CAESARSethimbeforeme;letmeseehisface。CASSIUSFellow,comefromthethrong;lookuponCaesar。CAESARWhatsay’stthoutomenow?speakonceagain。SoothsayerBewaretheidesofMarch。CAESARHeisadreamer;letusleavehim:pass。
  Sennet。ExeuntallexceptBRUTUSandCASSIUSCASSIUSWillyougoseetheorderofthecourse?BRUTUSNotI。CASSIUSIprayyou,do。BRUTUSIamnotgamesome:IdolacksomepartOfthatquickspiritthatisinAntony。
  Letmenothinder,Cassius,yourdesires;
  I’llleaveyou。CASSIUSBrutus,Idoobserveyounowoflate:
  IhavenotfromyoureyesthatgentlenessAndshowofloveasIwaswonttohave:
  YoubeartoostubbornandtoostrangeahandOveryourfriendthatlovesyou。BRUTUSCassius,Benotdeceived:ifIhaveveil’dmylook,IturnthetroubleofmycountenanceMerelyuponmyself。VexedIamOflatewithpassionsofsomedifference,Conceptionsonlypropertomyself,Whichgivesomesoilperhapstomybehaviors;
  Butletnotthereforemygoodfriendsbegrieved——
  Amongwhichnumber,Cassius,beyouone——
  Norconstrueanyfurthermyneglect,ThanthatpoorBrutus,withhimselfatwar,Forgetstheshowsoflovetoothermen。CASSIUSThen,Brutus,Ihavemuchmistookyourpassion;
  BymeanswhereofthisbreastofminehathburiedThoughtsofgreatvalue,worthycogitations。
  Tellme,goodBrutus,canyouseeyourface?BRUTUSNo,Cassius;fortheeyeseesnotitself,Butbyreflection,bysomeotherthings。CASSIUS’Tisjust:
  Anditisverymuchlamented,Brutus,ThatyouhavenosuchmirrorsaswillturnYourhiddenworthinessintoyoureye,Thatyoumightseeyourshadow。Ihaveheard,WheremanyofthebestrespectinRome,ExceptimmortalCaesar,speakingofBrutusAndgroaningunderneaththisage’syoke,Havewish’dthatnobleBrutushadhiseyes。BRUTUSIntowhatdangerswouldyouleadme,Cassius,ThatyouwouldhavemeseekintomyselfForthatwhichisnotinme?CASSIUSTherefore,goodBrutus,bepreparedtohear:
  AndsinceyouknowyoucannotseeyourselfSowellasbyreflection,I,yourglass,WillmodestlydiscovertoyourselfThatofyourselfwhichyouyetknownotof。
  Andbenotjealousonme,gentleBrutus:
  WereIacommonlaugher,ordiduseTostalewithordinaryoathsmyloveToeverynewprotester;ifyouknowThatIdofawnonmenandhugthemhardAndafterscandalthem,orifyouknowThatIprofessmyselfinbanquetingToalltherout,thenholdmedangerous。
  Flourish,andshoutBRUTUSWhatmeansthisshouting?Idofear,thepeopleChooseCaesarfortheirking。CASSIUSAy,doyoufearit?
  ThenmustIthinkyouwouldnothaveitso。BRUTUSIwouldnot,Cassius;yetIlovehimwell。
  Butwhereforedoyouholdmeheresolong?
  Whatisitthatyouwouldimparttome?
  Ifitbeaughttowardthegeneralgood,Sethonourinoneeyeanddeathi’theother,AndIwilllookonbothindifferently,ForletthegodssospeedmeasIloveThenameofhonourmorethanIfeardeath。CASSIUSIknowthatvirtuetobeinyou,Brutus,AswellasIdoknowyouroutwardfavour。
  Well,honouristhesubjectofmystory。
  IcannottellwhatyouandothermenThinkofthislife;but,formysingleself,IhadasliefnotbeaslivetobeInaweofsuchathingasImyself。
  IwasbornfreeasCaesar;sowereyou:
  Webothhavefedaswell,andwecanbothEndurethewinter’scoldaswellashe:
  Foronce,uponarawandgustyday,ThetroubledTiberchafingwithhershores,Caesarsaidtome’Darestthou,Cassius,nowLeapinwithmeintothisangryflood,Andswimtoyonderpoint?’Upontheword,AccoutredasIwas,IplungedinAndbadehimfollow;soindeedhedid。
  Thetorrentroar’d,andwedidbuffetitWithlustysinews,throwingitasideAndstemmingitwithheartsofcontroversy;
  Buterewecouldarrivethepointproposed,Caesarcried’Helpme,Cassius,orIsink!’
  I,asAeneas,ourgreatancestor,DidfromtheflamesofTroyuponhisshoulderTheoldAnchisesbear,sofromthewavesofTiberDidIthetiredCaesar。AndthismanIsnowbecomeagod,andCassiusisAwretchedcreatureandmustbendhisbody,IfCaesarcarelesslybutnodonhim。
  HehadafeverwhenhewasinSpain,Andwhenthefitwasonhim,IdidmarkHowhedidshake:’tistrue,thisgoddidshake;
  Hiscowardlipsdidfromtheircolourfly,AndthatsameeyewhosebenddothawetheworldDidlosehislustre:Ididhearhimgroan:
  Ay,andthattongueofhisthatbadetheRomansMarkhimandwritehisspeechesintheirbooks,Alas,itcried’Givemesomedrink,Titinius,’
  Asasickgirl。Yegods,itdothamazemeAmanofsuchafeebletempershouldSogetthestartofthemajesticworldAndbearthepalmalone。
  Shout。FlourishBRUTUSAnothergeneralshout!
  IdobelievethattheseapplausesareForsomenewhonoursthatareheap’donCaesar。CASSIUSWhy,man,hedothbestridethenarrowworldLikeaColossus,andwepettymenWalkunderhishugelegsandpeepaboutTofindourselvesdishonourablegraves。
  Menatsometimearemastersoftheirfates:
  Thefault,dearBrutus,isnotinourstars,Butinourselves,thatweareunderlings。
  BrutusandCaesar:whatshouldbeinthat’Caesar’?
  Whyshouldthatnamebesoundedmorethanyours?
  Writethemtogether,yoursisasfairaname;
  Soundthem,itdothbecomethemouthaswell;
  Weighthem,itisasheavy;conjurewith’em,BrutuswillstartaspiritassoonasCaesar。
  Now,inthenamesofallthegodsatonce,UponwhatmeatdoththisourCaesarfeed,Thatheisgrownsogreat?Age,thouartshamed!
  Rome,thouhastlostthebreedofnoblebloods!
  Whenwenttherebyanage,sincethegreatflood,Butitwasfamedwithmorethanwithoneman?
  Whencouldtheysaytillnow,thattalk’dofRome,Thatherwidewallsencompass’dbutoneman?
  NowisitRomeindeedandroomenough,Whenthereisinitbutoneonlyman。
  O,youandIhaveheardourfatherssay,TherewasaBrutusoncethatwouldhavebrook’dTheeternaldeviltokeephisstateinRomeAseasilyasaking。BRUTUSThatyoudoloveme,Iamnothingjealous;
  Whatyouwouldworkmeto,Ihavesomeaim:
  HowIhavethoughtofthisandofthesetimes,Ishallrecounthereafter;forthispresent,Iwouldnot,sowithloveImightentreatyou,Beanyfurthermoved。WhatyouhavesaidIwillconsider;whatyouhavetosayIwillwithpatiencehear,andfindatimeBothmeettohearandanswersuchhighthings。
  Tillthen,mynoblefriend,chewuponthis:
  BrutushadratherbeavillagerThantoreputehimselfasonofRomeUnderthesehardconditionsasthistimeIsliketolayuponus。CASSIUSIamgladthatmyweakwordsHavestruckbutthusmuchshowoffirefromBrutus。BRUTUSThegamesaredoneandCaesarisreturning。CASSIUSAstheypassby,pluckCascabythesleeve;
  Andhewill,afterhissourfashion,tellyouWhathathproceededworthynoteto-day。
  Re-enterCAESARandhisTrainBRUTUSIwilldoso。But,lookyou,Cassius,TheangryspotdothglowonCaesar’sbrow,Andalltherestlooklikeachiddentrain:
  Calpurnia’scheekispale;andCiceroLookswithsuchferretandsuchfieryeyesAswehaveseenhimintheCapitol,Beingcross’dinconferencebysomesenators。CASSIUSCascawilltelluswhatthematteris。CAESARAntonius!ANTONYCaesar?CAESARLetmehavemenaboutmethatarefat;
  Sleek-headedmenandsuchassleepo’nights:
  YondCassiushasaleanandhungrylook;
  Hethinkstoomuch:suchmenaredangerous。ANTONYFearhimnot,Caesar;he’snotdangerous;
  HeisanobleRomanandwellgiven。CAESARWouldhewerefatter!ButIfearhimnot:
  Yetifmynamewereliabletofear,IdonotknowthemanIshouldavoidSosoonasthatspareCassius。Hereadsmuch;
  HeisagreatobserverandhelooksQuitethroughthedeedsofmen:helovesnoplays,Asthoudost,Antony;hehearsnomusic;
  Seldomhesmiles,andsmilesinsuchasortAsifhemock’dhimselfandscorn’dhisspiritThatcouldbemovedtosmileatanything。
  Suchmenashebeneveratheart’seaseWhilestheybeholdagreaterthanthemselves,Andthereforearetheyverydangerous。
  Irathertelltheewhatistobefear’dThanwhatIfear;foralwaysIamCaesar。
  Comeonmyrighthand,forthisearisdeaf,Andtellmetrulywhatthouthink’stofhim。
  Sennet。ExeuntCAESARandallhisTrain,butCASCACASCAYoupull’dmebythecloak;wouldyouspeakwithme?BRUTUSAy,Casca;telluswhathathchancedto-day,ThatCaesarlookssosad。CASCAWhy,youwerewithhim,wereyounot?BRUTUSIshouldnotthenaskCascawhathadchanced。CASCAWhy,therewasacrownofferedhim:andbeingofferedhim,heputitbywiththebackofhishand,thus;andthenthepeoplefella-shouting。BRUTUSWhatwasthesecondnoisefor?CASCAWhy,forthattoo。CASSIUSTheyshoutedthrice:whatwasthelastcryfor?CASCAWhy,forthattoo。BRUTUSWasthecrownofferedhimthrice?CASCAAy,marry,was’t,andheputitbythrice,everytimegentlerthanother,andateveryputting-byminehonestneighboursshouted。CASSIUSWhoofferedhimthecrown?CASCAWhy,Antony。BRUTUSTellusthemannerofit,gentleCasca。CASCAIcanaswellbehangedastellthemannerofit:
  itwasmerefoolery;Ididnotmarkit。IsawMarkAntonyofferhimacrown;——yet’twasnotacrownneither,’twasoneofthesecoronets;——and,asItoldyou,heputitbyonce:but,forallthat,tomythinking,hewouldfainhavehadit。Thenheofferedittohimagain;thenheputitbyagain:
  but,tomythinking,hewasveryloathtolayhisfingersoffit。Andthenheoffereditthethirdtime;heputitthethirdtimeby:andstillasherefusedit,therabblementhootedandclappedtheirchappedhandsandthrewuptheirsweatynight-capsandutteredsuchadealofstinkingbreathbecauseCaesarrefusedthecrownthatithadalmostchokedCaesar;forheswoundedandfelldownatit:
  andformineownpart,Idurstnotlaugh,forfearofopeningmylipsandreceivingthebadair。CASSIUSBut,soft,Iprayyou:what,didCaesarswound?CASCAHefelldowninthemarket-place,andfoamedatmouth,andwasspeechless。BRUTUS’Tisverylike:hehaththefailingsickness。CASSIUSNo,Caesarhathitnot;butyouandI,AndhonestCasca,wehavethefallingsickness。CASCAIknownotwhatyoumeanbythat;but,Iamsure,Caesarfelldown。Ifthetag-ragpeopledidnotclaphimandhisshim,accordingashepleasedanddispleasedthem,astheyusetodotheplayersinthetheatre,Iamnotrueman。BRUTUSWhatsaidhewhenhecameuntohimself?CASCAMarry,beforehefelldown,whenheperceivedthecommonherdwasgladherefusedthecrown,hepluckedmeopehisdoubletandofferedthemhisthroattocut。AnIhadbeenamanofanyoccupation,ifIwouldnothavetakenhimataword,IwouldImightgotohellamongtherogues。
  Andsohefell。Whenhecametohimselfagain,hesaid,Ifhehaddoneorsaidanythingamiss,hedesiredtheirworshipstothinkitwashisinfirmity。
  Threeorfourwenches,whereIstood,cried’Alas,goodsoul!’andforgavehimwithalltheirhearts:
  butthere’snoheedtobetakenofthem;ifCaesarhadstabbedtheirmothers,theywouldhavedonenoless。BRUTUSAndafterthat,hecame,thussad,away?CASCAAy。CASSIUSDidCicerosayanything?CASCAAy,hespokeGreek。CASSIUSTowhateffect?CASCANay,anItellyouthat,Illne’erlookyoui’thefaceagain:butthosethatunderstoodhimsmiledatoneanotherandshooktheirheads;but,formineownpart,itwasGreektome。Icouldtellyoumorenewstoo:MarullusandFlavius,forpullingscarfsoffCaesar’simages,areputtosilence。Fareyouwell。Therewasmorefooleryyet,ifIcouldrememberit。CASSIUSWillyousupwithmeto-night,Casca?CASCANo,Iampromisedforth。CASSIUSWillyoudinewithmeto-morrow?CASCAAy,ifIbealiveandyourmindholdandyourdinnerworththeeating。CASSIUSGood:Iwillexpectyou。CASCADoso。Farewell,both。
  ExitBRUTUSWhatabluntfellowisthisgrowntobe!
  Hewasquickmettlewhenhewenttoschool。CASSIUSSoishenowinexecutionOfanyboldornobleenterprise,Howeverheputsonthistardyform。
  Thisrudenessisasaucetohisgoodwit,WhichgivesmenstomachtodigesthiswordsWithbetterappetite。BRUTUSAndsoitis。ForthistimeIwillleaveyou:
  To-morrow,ifyoupleasetospeakwithme,Iwillcomehometoyou;or,ifyouwill,Comehometome,andIwillwaitforyou。CASSIUSIwilldoso:tillthen,thinkoftheworld。
  ExitBRUTUS
  Well,Brutus,thouartnoble;yet,Isee,ThyhonourablemetalmaybewroughtFromthatitisdisposed:thereforeitismeetThatnoblemindskeepeverwiththeirlikes;
  Forwhosofirmthatcannotbeseduced?
  Caesardothbearmehard;buthelovesBrutus:
  IfIwereBrutusnowandhewereCassius,Heshouldnothumourme。Iwillthisnight,Inseveralhands,inathiswindowsthrow,Asiftheycamefromseveralcitizens,WritingsalltendingtothegreatopinionThatRomeholdsofhisname;whereinobscurelyCaesar’sambitionshallbeglancedat:
  AndafterthisletCaesarseathimsure;
  Forwewillshakehim,orworsedaysendure。
  ExitSCENEIII。Thesame。Astreet。Thunderandlightning。Enterfromoppositesides,CASCA,withhissworddrawn,andCICEROCICEROGoodeven,Casca:broughtyouCaesarhome?
  Whyareyoubreathless?andwhystareyouso?CASCAArenotyoumoved,whenalltheswayofearthShakeslikeathingunfirm?OCicero,Ihaveseentempests,whenthescoldingwindsHaverivedtheknottyoaks,andIhaveseenTheambitiousoceanswellandrageandfoam,Tobeexaltedwiththethreateningclouds:
  Butnevertillto-night,nevertillnow,DidIgothroughatempestdroppingfire。
  Eitherthereisacivilstrifeinheaven,Orelsetheworld,toosaucywiththegods,Incensesthemtosenddestruction。CICEROWhy,sawyouanythingmorewonderful?CASCAAcommonslave——youknowhimwellbysight——
  Helduphislefthand,whichdidflameandburnLiketwentytorchesjoin’d,andyethishand,Notsensibleoffire,remain’dunscorch’d。
  Besides——Iha’notsinceputupmysword——
  AgainsttheCapitolImetalion,Whoglareduponme,andwentsurlyby,Withoutannoyingme:andthereweredrawnUponaheapahundredghastlywomen,Transformedwiththeirfear;whosworetheysawMenallinfirewalkupanddownthestreets。
  AndyesterdaythebirdofnightdidsitEvenatnoon-dayuponthemarket-place,Hootingandshrieking。WhentheseprodigiesDosoconjointlymeet,letnotmensay’Thesearetheirreasons;theyarenatural;’
  For,Ibelieve,theyareportentousthingsUntotheclimatethattheypointupon。CICEROIndeed,itisastrange-disposedtime:
  Butmenmayconstruethingsaftertheirfashion,Cleanfromthepurposeofthethingsthemselves。
  ComeCaesartotheCapitolto-morrow?CASCAHedoth;forhedidbidAntoniusSendwordtoyouhewouldbethereto-morrow。CICEROGoodnightthen,Casca:thisdisturbedskyIsnottowalkin。CASCAFarewell,Cicero。
  ExitCICERO
  EnterCASSIUSCASSIUSWho’sthere?CASCAARoman。CASSIUSCasca,byyourvoice。CASCAYourearisgood。Cassius,whatnightisthis!CASSIUSAverypleasingnighttohonestmen。CASCAWhoeverknewtheheavensmenaceso?CASSIUSThosethathaveknowntheearthsofulloffaults。
  Formypart,Ihavewalk’daboutthestreets,Submittingmeuntotheperilousnight,And,thusunbraced,Casca,asyousee,Havebaredmybosomtothethunder-stone;
  Andwhenthecrossbluelightningseem’dtoopenThebreastofheaven,IdidpresentmyselfEvenintheaimandveryflashofit。CASCAButwhereforedidyousomuchtempttheheavens?
  Itisthepartofmentofearandtremble,WhenthemostmightygodsbytokenssendSuchdreadfulheraldstoastonishus。CASSIUSYouaredull,Casca,andthosesparksoflifeThatshouldbeinaRomanyoudowant,Orelseyouusenot。YoulookpaleandgazeAndputonfearandcastyourselfinwonder,Toseethestrangeimpatienceoftheheavens:
  ButifyouwouldconsiderthetruecauseWhyallthesefires,whyalltheseglidingghosts,Whybirdsandbeastsfromqualityandkind,Whyoldmenfoolandchildrencalculate,WhyallthesethingschangefromtheirordinanceTheirnaturesandpreformedfacultiesTomonstrousquality,——why,youshallfindThatheavenhathinfusedthemwiththesespirits,TomaketheminstrumentsoffearandwarningUntosomemonstrousstate。
  NowcouldI,Casca,nametotheeamanMostlikethisdreadfulnight,Thatthunders,lightens,opensgraves,androarsAsdoththelionintheCapitol,AmannomightierthanthyselformeInpersonalaction,yetprodigiousgrownAndfearful,asthesestrangeeruptionsare。CASCA’TisCaesarthatyoumean;isitnot,Cassius?CASSIUSLetitbewhoitis:forRomansnowHavethewsandlimbsliketotheirancestors;
  But,woethewhile!ourfathers’mindsaredead,Andwearegovern’dwithourmothers’spirits;
  Ouryokeandsufferanceshowuswomanish。CASCAIndeed,theysaythesenatorstomorrowMeantoestablishCaesarasaking;
  Andheshallwearhiscrownbyseaandland,Ineveryplace,savehereinItaly。CASSIUSIknowwhereIwillwearthisdaggerthen;
  CassiusfrombondagewilldeliverCassius:
  Therein,yegods,youmaketheweakmoststrong;
  Therein,yegods,youtyrantsdodefeat:
  Norstonytower,norwallsofbeatenbrass,Norairlessdungeon,norstronglinksofiron,Canberetentivetothestrengthofspirit;
  Butlife,beingwearyoftheseworldlybars,Neverlackspowertodismissitself。
  IfIknowthis,knowalltheworldbesides,ThatpartoftyrannythatIdobearIcanshakeoffatpleasure。
  ThunderstillCASCASocanI:
  SoeverybondmaninhisownhandbearsThepowertocancelhiscaptivity。CASSIUSAndwhyshouldCaesarbeatyrantthen?
  Poorman!Iknowhewouldnotbeawolf,ButthatheseestheRomansarebutsheep:
  Hewerenolion,werenotRomanshinds。
  ThosethatwithhastewillmakeamightyfireBeginitwithweakstraws:whattrashisRome,Whatrubbishandwhatoffal,whenitservesForthebasemattertoilluminateSovileathingasCaesar!But,Ogrief,Wherehastthouledme?IperhapsspeakthisBeforeawillingbondman;thenIknowMyanswermustbemade。ButIamarm’d,Anddangersaretomeindifferent。CASCAYouspeaktoCasca,andtosuchamanThatisnofleeringtell-tale。Hold,myhand:
  Befactiousforredressofallthesegriefs,AndIwillsetthisfootofmineasfarAswhogoesfarthest。CASSIUSThere’sabargainmade。
  Nowknowyou,Casca,IhavemovedalreadySomecertainofthenoblest-mindedRomansToundergowithmeanenterpriseOfhonourable-dangerousconsequence;
  AndIdoknow,bythis,theystayformeInPompey’sporch:fornow,thisfearfulnight,Thereisnostirorwalkinginthestreets;
  AndthecomplexionoftheelementInfavour’sliketheworkwehaveinhand,Mostbloody,fiery,andmostterrible。CASCAStandcloseawhile,forherecomesoneinhaste。CASSIUS’TisCinna;Idoknowhimbyhisgait;
  Heisafriend。
  EnterCINNA
  Cinna,wherehasteyouso?CINNATofindoutyou。Who’sthat?MetellusCimber?CASSIUSNo,itisCasca;oneincorporateToourattempts。AmInotstay’dfor,Cinna?CINNAIamgladon’t。Whatafearfulnightisthis!
  There’stwoorthreeofushaveseenstrangesights。CASSIUSAmInotstay’dfor?tellme。CINNAYes,youare。
  OCassius,ifyoucouldButwinthenobleBrutustoourparty——CASSIUSBeyoucontent:goodCinna,takethispaper,Andlookyoulayitinthepraetor’schair,WhereBrutusmaybutfindit;andthrowthisInathiswindow;setthisupwithwaxUponoldBrutus’statue:allthisdone,RepairtoPompey’sporch,whereyoushallfindus。
  IsDeciusBrutusandTreboniusthere?CINNAAllbutMetellusCimber;andhe’sgoneToseekyouatyourhouse。Well,Iwillhie,Andsobestowthesepapersasyoubademe。CASSIUSThatdone,repairtoPompey’stheatre。
  ExitCINNA
  Come,Casca,youandIwillyeteredaySeeBrutusathishouse:threepartsofhimIsoursalready,andthemanentireUponthenextencounteryieldshimours。CASCAO,hesitshighinallthepeople’shearts:
  Andthatwhichwouldappearoffenceinus,Hiscountenance,likerichestalchemy,Willchangetovirtueandtoworthiness。CASSIUSHimandhisworthandourgreatneedofhimYouhaverightwellconceited。Letusgo,Foritisaftermidnight;anderedayWewillawakehimandbesureofhim。
  ExeuntACTIISCENEI。Rome。BRUTUS’sorchard。EnterBRUTUSBRUTUSWhat,Lucius,ho!
  Icannot,bytheprogressofthestars,Giveguesshowneartoday。Lucius,Isay!
  Iwoulditweremyfaulttosleepsosoundly。
  When,Lucius,when?awake,Isay!what,Lucius!
  EnterLUCIUSLUCIUSCall’dyou,mylord?BRUTUSGetmeataperinmystudy,Lucius:
  Whenitislighted,comeandcallmehere。LUCIUSIwill,mylord。
  ExitBRUTUSItmustbebyhisdeath:andformypart,Iknownopersonalcausetospurnathim,Butforthegeneral。Hewouldbecrown’d:
  Howthatmightchangehisnature,there’sthequestion。
  Itisthebrightdaythatbringsforththeadder;
  Andthatcraveswarywalking。Crownhim?——that;——
  Andthen,Igrant,weputastinginhim,Thatathiswillhemaydodangerwith。
  Theabuseofgreatnessis,whenitdisjoinsRemorsefrompower:and,tospeaktruthofCaesar,Ihavenotknownwhenhisaffectionssway’dMorethanhisreason。But’tisacommonproof,Thatlowlinessisyoungambition’sladder,Wheretotheclimber-upwardturnshisface;
  Butwhenheonceattainstheupmostround。
  Hethenuntotheladderturnshisback,Looksintheclouds,scorningthebasedegreesBywhichhedidascend。SoCaesarmay。
  Then,lesthemay,prevent。And,sincethequarrelWillbearnocolourforthethingheis,Fashionitthus;thatwhatheis,augmented,Wouldruntotheseandtheseextremities:
  Andthereforethinkhimasaserpent’seggWhich,hatch’d,would,ashiskind,growmischievous,Andkillhimintheshell。
  Re-enterLUCIUSLUCIUSThetaperburnethinyourcloset,sir。
  Searchingthewindowforaflint,IfoundThispaper,thusseal’dup;and,Iamsure,ItdidnotlietherewhenIwenttobed。
  GiveshimtheletterBRUTUSGetyoutobedagain;itisnotday。
  Isnotto-morrow,boy,theidesofMarch?LUCIUSIknownot,sir。BRUTUSLookinthecalendar,andbringmeword。LUCIUSIwill,sir。
  ExitBRUTUSTheexhalationswhizzingintheairGivesomuchlightthatImayreadbythem。
  Openstheletterandreads’Brutus,thousleep’st:awake,andseethyself。
  ShallRome,&;c。Speak,strike,redress!
  Brutus,thousleep’st:awake!’
  Suchinstigationshavebeenoftendropp’dWhereIhavetookthemup。
  ’ShallRome,&;c。’ThusmustIpieceitout:
  ShallRomestandunderoneman’sawe?What,Rome?
  MyancestorsdidfromthestreetsofRomeTheTarquindrive,whenhewascall’daking。
  ’Speak,strike,redress!’AmIentreatedTospeakandstrike?ORome,Imaketheepromise:
  Iftheredresswillfollow,thoureceivestThyfullpetitionatthehandofBrutus!
  Re-enterLUCIUSLUCIUSSir,Marchiswastedfourteendays。
  KnockingwithinBRUTUS’Tisgood。Gotothegate;somebodyknocks。
  ExitLUCIUS
  SinceCassiusfirstdidwhetmeagainstCaesar,Ihavenotslept。
  BetweentheactingofadreadfulthingAndthefirstmotion,alltheinterimisLikeaphantasma,orahideousdream:
  TheGeniusandthemortalinstrumentsArethenincouncil;andthestateofman,Liketoalittlekingdom,suffersthenThenatureofaninsurrection。
  Re-enterLUCIUSLUCIUSSir,’tisyourbrotherCassiusatthedoor,Whodothdesiretoseeyou。BRUTUSIshealone?LUCIUSNo,sir,therearemoewithhim。BRUTUSDoyouknowthem?LUCIUSNo,sir;theirhatsarepluck’dabouttheirears,Andhalftheirfacesburiedintheircloaks,ThatbynomeansImaydiscoverthemByanymarkoffavour。BRUTUSLet’ementer。
  ExitLUCIUS
  Theyarethefaction。Oconspiracy,Shamestthoutoshowthydangerousbrowbynight,Whenevilsaremostfree?O,thenbydayWherewiltthoufindacaverndarkenoughTomaskthymonstrousvisage?Seeknone,conspiracy;
  Hideitinsmilesandaffability:
  Forifthoupath,thynativesemblanceon,NotErebusitselfweredimenoughTohidetheefromprevention。
  Entertheconspirators,CASSIUS,CASCA,DECIUSBRUTUS,CINNA,METELLUS
  CIMBER,andTREBONIUSCASSIUSIthinkwearetoobolduponyourrest:
  Goodmorrow,Brutus;dowetroubleyou?BRUTUSIhavebeenupthishour,awakeallnight。
  KnowIthesementhatcomealongwithyou?CASSIUSYes,everymanofthem,andnomanhereButhonoursyou;andeveryonedothwishYouhadbutthatopinionofyourselfWhicheverynobleRomanbearsofyou。
  ThisisTrebonius。BRUTUSHeiswelcomehither。CASSIUSThis,DeciusBrutus。BRUTUSHeiswelcometoo。CASSIUSThis,Casca;this,Cinna;andthis,MetellusCimber。BRUTUSTheyareallwelcome。
  WhatwatchfulcaresdointerposethemselvesBetwixtyoureyesandnight?CASSIUSShallIentreataword?
  BRUTUSandCASSIUSwhisperDECIUSBRUTUSHereliestheeast:dothnotthedaybreakhere?CASCANo。CINNAO,pardon,sir,itdoth;andyongraylinesThatfretthecloudsaremessengersofday。CASCAYoushallconfessthatyouarebothdeceived。
  Here,asIpointmysword,thesunarises,Whichisagreatwaygrowingonthesouth,Weighingtheyouthfulseasonoftheyear。
  SometwomonthshenceuphighertowardthenorthHefirstpresentshisfire;andthehigheastStands,astheCapitol,directlyhere。BRUTUSGivemeyourhandsallover,onebyone。CASSIUSAndletusswearourresolution。BRUTUSNo,notanoath:ifnotthefaceofmen,Thesufferanceofoursouls,thetime’sabuse,——
  Ifthesebemotivesweak,breakoffbetimes,Andeverymanhencetohisidlebed;
  Solethigh-sightedtyrannyrangeon,Tilleachmandropbylottery。Butifthese,AsIamsuretheydo,bearfireenoughTokindlecowardsandtosteelwithvalourThemeltingspiritsofwomen,then,countrymen,Whatneedweanyspurbutourowncause,Toprickustoredress?whatotherbondThansecretRomans,thathavespoketheword,Andwillnotpalter?andwhatotheroathThanhonestytohonestyengaged,Thatthisshallbe,orwewillfallforit?
  Swearpriestsandcowardsandmencautelous,OldfeeblecarrionsandsuchsufferingsoulsThatwelcomewrongs;untobadcausesswearSuchcreaturesasmendoubt;butdonotstainTheevenvirtueofourenterprise,Northeinsuppressivemettleofourspirits,TothinkthatorourcauseorourperformanceDidneedanoath;wheneverydropofbloodThateveryRomanbears,andnoblybears,Isguiltyofaseveralbastardy,IfhedobreakthesmallestparticleOfanypromisethathathpass’dfromhim。CASSIUSButwhatofCicero?shallwesoundhim?
  Ithinkhewillstandverystrongwithus。CASCALetusnotleavehimout。CINNANo,bynomeans。METELLUSCIMBERO,letushavehim,forhissilverhairsWillpurchaseusagoodopinionAndbuymen’svoicestocommendourdeeds:
  Itshallbesaid,hisjudgmentruledourhands;
  Ouryouthsandwildnessshallnowhitappear,Butallbeburiedinhisgravity。BRUTUSO,namehimnot:letusnotbreakwithhim;
  ForhewillneverfollowanythingThatothermenbegin。CASSIUSThenleavehimout。CASCAIndeedheisnotfit。DECIUSBRUTUSShallnomanelsebetouch’dbutonlyCaesar?CASSIUSDecius,wellurged:Ithinkitisnotmeet,MarkAntony,sowellbelovedofCaesar,ShouldoutliveCaesar:weshallfindofhimAshrewdcontriver;and,youknow,hismeans,Ifheimprovethem,maywellstretchsofarAstoannoyusall:whichtoprevent,LetAntonyandCaesarfalltogether。BRUTUSOurcoursewillseemtoobloody,CaiusCassius,Tocuttheheadoffandthenhackthelimbs,Likewrathindeathandenvyafterwards;
  ForAntonyisbutalimbofCaesar:
  Letusbesacrificers,butnotbutchers,Caius。
  WeallstandupagainstthespiritofCaesar;
  Andinthespiritofmenthereisnoblood:
  O,thatwethencouldcomebyCaesar’sspirit,AndnotdismemberCaesar!But,alas,Caesarmustbleedforit!And,gentlefriends,Let’skillhimboldly,butnotwrathfully;
  Let’scarvehimasadishfitforthegods,Nothewhimasacarcassfitforhounds:
  Andletourhearts,assubtlemastersdo,Stiruptheirservantstoanactofrage,Andafterseemtochide’em。ThisshallmakeOurpurposenecessaryandnotenvious:
  Whichsoappearingtothecommoneyes,Weshallbecall’dpurgers,notmurderers。
  AndforMarkAntony,thinknotofhim;
  ForhecandonomorethanCaesar’sarmWhenCaesar’sheadisoff。CASSIUSYetIfearhim;
  ForintheingraftedlovehebearstoCaesar——BRUTUSAlas,goodCassius,donotthinkofhim:
  IfheloveCaesar,allthathecandoIstohimself,takethoughtanddieforCaesar:
  Andthatweremuchheshould;forheisgivenTosports,towildnessandmuchcompany。TREBONIUSThereisnofearinhim;lethimnotdie;
  Forhewilllive,andlaughatthishereafter。
  ClockstrikesBRUTUSPeace!counttheclock。CASSIUSTheclockhathstrickenthree。TREBONIUS’Tistimetopart。CASSIUSButitisdoubtfulyet,WhetherCaesarwillcomeforthto-day,orno;
  Forheissuperstitiousgrownoflate,QuitefromthemainopinionheheldonceOffantasy,ofdreamsandceremonies:
  Itmaybe,theseapparentprodigies,Theunaccustom’dterrorofthisnight,Andthepersuasionofhisaugurers,MayholdhimfromtheCapitolto-day。DECIUSBRUTUSNeverfearthat:ifhebesoresolved,Icano’erswayhim;forhelovestohearThatunicornsmaybebetray’dwithtrees,Andbearswithglasses,elephantswithholes,Lionswithtoilsandmenwithflatterers;
  ButwhenItellhimhehatesflatterers,Hesayshedoes,beingthenmostflattered。
  Letmework;
  ForIcangivehishumourthetruebent,AndIwillbringhimtotheCapitol。CASSIUSNay,wewillallofusbetheretofetchhim。BRUTUSBytheeighthhour:isthattheuttermost?CINNABethattheuttermost,andfailnotthen。METELLUSCIMBERCaiusLigariusdothbearCaesarhard,WhoratedhimforspeakingwellofPompey:
  Iwondernoneofyouhavethoughtofhim。BRUTUSNow,goodMetellus,goalongbyhim:
  Helovesmewell,andIhavegivenhimreasons;
  Sendhimbuthither,andI’llfashionhim。CASSIUSThemorningcomesupon’s:we’llleaveyou,Brutus。
  And,friends,disperseyourselves;butallrememberWhatyouhavesaid,andshowyourselvestrueRomans。BRUTUSGoodgentlemen,lookfreshandmerrily;
  Letnotourlooksputonourpurposes,ButbearitasourRomanactorsdo,Withuntiredspiritsandformalconstancy:
  Andsogoodmorrowtoyoueveryone。
  ExeuntallbutBRUTUS
  Boy!Lucius!Fastasleep?Itisnomatter;
  Enjoythehoney-heavydewofslumber:
  Thouhastnofiguresnornofantasies,Whichbusycaredrawsinthebrainsofmen;
  Thereforethousleep’stsosound。
  EnterPORTIAPORTIABrutus,mylord!BRUTUSPortia,whatmeanyou?whereforeriseyounow?
  ItisnotforyourhealththustocommitYourweakconditiontotherawcoldmorning。PORTIANorforyoursneither。You’veungently,Brutus,Stolefrommybed:andyesternight,atsupper,Yousuddenlyarose,andwalk’dabout,Musingandsighing,withyourarmsacross,AndwhenIask’dyouwhatthematterwas,Youstareduponmewithungentlelooks;
  Iurgedyoufurther;thenyouscratch’dyourhead,Andtooimpatientlystamp’dwithyourfoot;
  YetIinsisted,yetyouanswer’dnot,But,withanangrywaftureofyourhand,Gavesignformetoleaveyou:soIdid;
  FearingtostrengthenthatimpatienceWhichseem’dtoomuchenkindled,andwithalHopingitwasbutaneffectofhumour,Whichsometimehathhishourwitheveryman。
  Itwillnotletyoueat,nortalk,norsleep,AndcoulditworksomuchuponyourshapeAsithathmuchprevail’donyourcondition,Ishouldnotknowyou,Brutus。Dearmylord,Makemeacquaintedwithyourcauseofgrief。BRUTUSIamnotwellinhealth,andthatisall。PORTIABrutusiswise,and,werehenotinhealth,Hewouldembracethemeanstocomebyit。BRUTUSWhy,soIdo。GoodPortia,gotobed。PORTIAIsBrutussick?andisitphysicalTowalkunbracedandsuckupthehumoursOfthedankmorning?What,isBrutussick,Andwillhestealoutofhiswholesomebed,TodarethevilecontagionofthenightAndtempttherheumyandunpurgedairToadduntohissickness?No,myBrutus;
  Youhavesomesickoffencewithinyourmind,Which,bytherightandvirtueofmyplace,Ioughttoknowof:and,uponmyknees,Icharmyou,bymyonce-commendedbeauty,ByallyourvowsofloveandthatgreatvowWhichdidincorporateandmakeusone,Thatyouunfoldtome,yourself,yourhalf,Whyyouareheavy,andwhatmento-nightHavehadtoresorttoyou:forherehavebeenSomesixorseven,whodidhidetheirfacesEvenfromdarkness。BRUTUSKneelnot,gentlePortia。PORTIAIshouldnotneed,ifyouweregentleBrutus。
  Withinthebondofmarriage,tellme,Brutus,IsitexceptedIshouldknownosecretsThatappertaintoyou?AmIyourselfBut,asitwere,insortorlimitation,Tokeepwithyouatmeals,comfortyourbed,Andtalktoyousometimes?DwellIbutinthesuburbsOfyourgoodpleasure?Ifitbenomore,PortiaisBrutus’harlot,nothiswife。BRUTUSYouaremytrueandhonourablewife,AsdeartomeasaretheruddydropsThatvisitmysadheartPORTIAIfthisweretrue,thenshouldIknowthissecret。
  IgrantIamawoman;butwithalAwomanthatLordBrutustooktowife:
  IgrantIamawoman;butwithalAwomanwell-reputed,Cato’sdaughter。
  ThinkyouIamnostrongerthanmysex,Beingsofather’dandsohusbanded?
  Tellmeyourcounsels,Iwillnotdisclose’em:
  Ihavemadestrongproofofmyconstancy,GivingmyselfavoluntarywoundHere,inthethigh:canIbearthatwithpatience。
  Andnotmyhusband’ssecrets?BRUTUSOyegods,Rendermeworthyofthisnoblewife!
  KnockingwithinHark,hark!oneknocks:Portia,goinawhile;
  AndbyandbythybosomshallpartakeThesecretsofmyheart。
  AllmyengagementsIwillconstruetothee,Allthecharacteryofmysadbrows:
  Leavemewithhaste。
  ExitPORTIA
  Lucius,who’sthatknocks?
  Re-enterLUCIUSwithLIGARIUSLUCIUSHeisasickmanthatwouldspeakwithyou。BRUTUSCaiusLigarius,thatMetellusspakeof。
  Boy,standaside。CaiusLigarius!how?LIGARIUSVouchsafegoodmorrowfromafeebletongue。BRUTUSO,whatatimehaveyouchoseout,braveCaius,Towearakerchief!Wouldyouwerenotsick!LIGARIUSIamnotsick,ifBrutushaveinhandAnyexploitworthythenameofhonour。BRUTUSSuchanexploithaveIinhand,Ligarius,Hadyouahealthfuleartohearofit。LIGARIUSByallthegodsthatRomansbowbefore,Iherediscardmysickness!SoulofRome!
  Braveson,derivedfromhonourableloins!
  Thou,likeanexorcist,hastconjuredupMymortifiedspirit。Nowbidmerun,AndIwillstrivewiththingsimpossible;
  Yea,getthebetterofthem。What’stodo?BRUTUSApieceofworkthatwillmakesickmenwhole。LIGARIUSButarenotsomewholethatwemustmakesick?BRUTUSThatmustwealso。Whatitis,myCaius,Ishallunfoldtothee,aswearegoingTowhomitmustbedone。LIGARIUSSetonyourfoot,Andwithaheartnew-firedIfollowyou,TodoIknownotwhat:butitsufficethThatBrutusleadsmeon。BRUTUSFollowme,then。
  ExeuntSCENEII。CAESAR’shouse。Thunderandlightning。EnterCAESAR,inhisnight-gownCAESARNorheavennorearthhavebeenatpeaceto-night:
  ThricehathCalpurniainhersleepcriedout,’Help,ho!theymurderCaesar!’Who’swithin?
  EnteraServantServantMylord?CAESARGobidthepriestsdopresentsacrificeAndbringmetheiropinionsofsuccess。ServantIwill,mylord。
  ExitEnterCALPURNIACALPURNIAWhatmeanyou,Caesar?thinkyoutowalkforth?
  Youshallnotstiroutofyourhouseto-day。CAESARCaesarshallforth:thethingsthatthreaten’dmeNe’erlook’dbutonmyback;whentheyshallseeThefaceofCaesar,theyarevanished。CALPURNIACaesar,Ineverstoodonceremonies,Yetnowtheyfrightme。Thereisonewithin,Besidesthethingsthatwehaveheardandseen,Recountsmosthorridsightsseenbythewatch。
  Alionesshathwhelpedinthestreets;
  Andgraveshaveyawn’d,andyieldeduptheirdead;
  Fiercefierywarriorsfoughtupontheclouds,Inranksandsquadronsandrightformofwar,WhichdrizzledbloodupontheCapitol;
  Thenoiseofbattlehurtledintheair,Horsesdidneigh,anddyingmendidgroan,Andghostsdidshriekandsquealaboutthestreets。
  OCaesar!thesethingsarebeyondalluse,AndIdofearthem。CAESARWhatcanbeavoidedWhoseendispurposedbythemightygods?
  YetCaesarshallgoforth;forthesepredictionsAretotheworldingeneralastoCaesar。CALPURNIAWhenbeggarsdie,therearenocometsseen;
  Theheavensthemselvesblazeforththedeathofprinces。CAESARCowardsdiemanytimesbeforetheirdeaths;
  Thevaliantnevertasteofdeathbutonce。
  OfallthewondersthatIyethaveheard。
  Itseemstomemoststrangethatmenshouldfear;
  Seeingthatdeath,anecessaryend,Willcomewhenitwillcome。
  Re-enterServantWhatsaytheaugurers?ServantTheywouldnothaveyoutostirforthto-day。
  Pluckingtheentrailsofanofferingforth,Theycouldnotfindaheartwithinthebeast。CAESARThegodsdothisinshameofcowardice:
  Caesarshouldbeabeastwithoutaheart,Ifheshouldstayathometo-dayforfear。
  No,Caesarshallnot:dangerknowsfullwellThatCaesarismoredangerousthanhe:
  Wearetwolionslitter’dinoneday,AndItheelderandmoreterrible:
  AndCaesarshallgoforth。CALPURNIAAlas,mylord,Yourwisdomisconsumedinconfidence。
  Donotgoforthto-day:callitmyfearThatkeepsyouinthehouse,andnotyourown。
  We’llsendMarkAntonytothesenate-house:
  Andheshallsayyouarenotwellto-day:
  Letme,uponmyknee,prevailinthis。CAESARMarkAntonyshallsayIamnotwell,And,forthyhumour,Iwillstayathome。