首页 >出版文学> King Lear>第3章

第3章

  Noblownambitiondothourarmsincite,Butlove,dearlove,andouragedfather’sright:
  SoonmayIhearandseehim!
  ExeuntSCENEV。Gloucester’scastle。EnterREGANandOSWALDREGANButaremybrother’spowerssetforth?OSWALDAy,madam。REGANHimselfinpersonthere?OSWALDMadam,withmuchado:
  Yoursisteristhebettersoldier。REGANLordEdmundspakenotwithyourlordathome?OSWALDNo,madam。REGANWhatmightimportmysister’slettertohim?OSWALDIknownot,lady。REGAN’Faith,heispostedhenceonseriousmatter。
  Itwasgreatignorance,Gloucester’seyesbeingout,Tolethimlive:wherehearriveshemovesAllheartsagainstus:Edmund,Ithink,isgone,Inpityofhismisery,todispatchHisnightedlife:moreover,todescryThestrengtho’theenemy。OSWALDImustneedsafterhim,madam,withmyletter。REGANOurtroopssetforthto—morrow:staywithus;
  Thewaysaredangerous。OSWALDImaynot,madam:
  Myladychargedmydutyinthisbusiness。REGANWhyshouldshewritetoEdmund?MightnotyouTransportherpurposesbyword?Belike,Something——Iknownotwhat:I’lllovetheemuch,Letmeunsealtheletter。OSWALDMadam,Ihadrather——REGANIknowyourladydoesnotloveherhusband;
  Iamsureofthat:andatherlatebeinghereShegavestrangeoeilladesandmostspeakinglooksTonobleEdmund。Iknowyouareofherbosom。OSWALDI,madam?REGANIspeakinunderstanding;youare;Iknow’t:
  ThereforeIdoadviseyou,takethisnote:
  Mylordisdead;EdmundandIhavetalk’d;
  AndmoreconvenientisheformyhandThanforyourlady’s:youmaygathermore。
  Ifyoudofindhim,prayyou,givehimthis;
  Andwhenyourmistresshearsthusmuchfromyou,Ipray,desirehercallherwisdomtoher。
  So,fareyouwell。
  Ifyoudochancetohearofthatblindtraitor,Prefermentfallsonhimthatcutshimoff。OSWALDWouldIcouldmeethim,madam!IshouldshowWhatpartyIdofollow。REGANFaretheewell。
  ExeuntSCENEVI。FieldsnearDover。EnterGLOUCESTER,andEDGARdressedlikeapeasantGLOUCESTERWhenshallwecometothetopofthatsamehill?EDGARYoudoclimbupitnow:look,howwelabour。GLOUCESTERMethinksthegroundiseven。EDGARHorriblesteep。
  Hark,doyouhearthesea?GLOUCESTERNo,truly。EDGARWhy,then,yourothersensesgrowimperfectByyoureyes’anguish。GLOUCESTERSomayitbe,indeed:
  Methinksthyvoiceisalter’d;andthouspeak’stInbetterphraseandmatterthanthoudidst。EDGARYou’remuchdeceived:innothingamI
  changedButinmygarments。GLOUCESTERMethinksyou’rebetterspoken。EDGARComeon,sir;here’stheplace:standstill。HowfearfulAnddizzy’tis,tocastone’seyessolow!
  ThecrowsandchoughsthatwingthemidwayairShowscarcesogrossasbeetles:halfwaydownHangsonethatgatherssamphire,dreadfultrade!
  Methinksheseemsnobiggerthanhishead:
  Thefishermen,thatwalkuponthebeach,Appearlikemice;andyondtallanchoringbark,Diminish’dtohercock;hercock,abuoyAlmosttoosmallforsight:themurmuringsurge,Thatontheunnumber’didlepebbleschafes,Cannotbeheardsohigh。I’lllooknomore;
  Lestmybrainturn,andthedeficientsightToppledownheadlong。GLOUCESTERSetmewhereyoustand。EDGARGivemeyourhand:youarenowwithinafootOftheextremeverge:forallbeneaththemoonWouldInotleapupright。GLOUCESTERLetgomyhand。
  Here,friend,’sanotherpurse;initajewelWellworthapoorman’staking:fairiesandgodsProsperitwiththee!Gothoufartheroff;
  Bidmefarewell,andletmeheartheegoing。EDGARNowfareyouwell,goodsir。GLOUCESTERWithallmyheart。EDGARWhyIdotriflethuswithhisdespairIsdonetocureit。GLOUCESTER[Kneeling]Oyoumightygods!
  ThisworldIdorenounce,and,inyoursights,Shakepatientlymygreatafflictionoff:
  IfIcouldbearitlonger,andnotfallToquarrelwithyourgreatopposelesswills,MysnuffandloathedpartofnatureshouldBurnitselfout。IfEdgarlive,O,blesshim!
  Now,fellow,faretheewell。
  HefallsforwardEDGARGone,sir:farewell。
  AndyetIknownothowconceitmayrobThetreasuryoflife,whenlifeitselfYieldstothetheft:hadhebeenwherehethought,Bythis,hadthoughtbeenpast。Aliveordead?
  Ho,yousir!friend!Hearyou,sir!speak!
  Thusmighthepassindeed:yetherevives。
  Whatareyou,sir?GLOUCESTERAway,andletmedie。EDGARHadstthoubeenaughtbutgossamer,feathers,air,Somanyfathomdownprecipitating,Thou’dstshiver’dlikeanegg:butthoudostbreathe;
  Hastheavysubstance;bleed’stnot;speak’st;
  artsound。
  TenmastsateachmakenotthealtitudeWhichthouhastperpendicularlyfell:
  Thylife’samiracle。Speakyetagain。GLOUCESTERButhaveIfall’n,orno?EDGARFromthedreadsummitofthischalkybourn。
  Lookupa—height;theshrill—gorgedlarksofarCannotbeseenorheard:dobutlookup。GLOUCESTERAlack,Ihavenoeyes。
  Iswretchednessdeprivedthatbenefit,Toenditselfbydeath?’Twasyetsomecomfort,Whenmiserycouldbeguilethetyrant’srage,Andfrustratehisproudwill。EDGARGivemeyourarm:
  Up:so。Howis’t?Feelyouyourlegs?Youstand。GLOUCESTERToowell,toowell。EDGARThisisaboveallstrangeness。
  Uponthecrowno’thecliff,whatthingwasthatWhichpartedfromyou?GLOUCESTERApoorunfortunatebeggar。EDGARAsIstoodherebelow,methoughthiseyesWeretwofullmoons;hehadathousandnoses,Hornswhelk’dandwavedliketheenridgedsea:
  Itwassomefiend;therefore,thouhappyfather,Thinkthattheclearestgods,whomakethemhonoursOfmen’simpossibilities,havepreservedthee。GLOUCESTERIdoremembernow:henceforthI’llbearAfflictiontillitdocryoutitself’Enough,enough,’anddie。Thatthingyouspeakof,Itookitforaman;often’twouldsay’Thefiend,thefiend:’heledmetothatplace。EDGARBearfreeandpatientthoughts。Butwhocomeshere?
  EnterKINGLEAR,fantasticallydressedwithwildflowersThesafersensewillne’eraccommodateHismasterthus。KINGLEARNo,theycannottouchmeforcoining;
  Iamthekinghimself。EDGAROthouside—piercingsight!KINGLEARNature’saboveartinthatrespect。There’syourpress—money。Thatfellowhandleshisbowlikeacrow—keeper:drawmeaclothier’syard。Look,look,amouse!Peace,peace;thispieceoftoastedcheesewilldo’t。There’smygauntlet;I’llproveitonagiant。Bringupthebrownbills。O,wellflown,bird!i’theclout,i’theclout:hewgh!
  Givetheword。EDGARSweetmarjoram。KINGLEARPass。GLOUCESTERIknowthatvoice。KINGLEARHa!Goneril,withawhitebeard!Theyflatteredmelikeadog;andtoldmeIhadwhitehairsinmybearderetheblackoneswerethere。Tosay’ay’
  and’no’toeverythingthatIsaid!——’Ay’and’no’
  toowasnogooddivinity。Whentheraincametowetmeonce,andthewindtomakemechatter;
  whenthethunderwouldnotpeaceatmybidding;thereI
  found’em,thereIsmelt’emout。Goto,theyarenotmeno’theirwords:theytoldmeIwaseverything;’tisalie,Iamnotague—proof。GLOUCESTERThetrickofthatvoiceIdowellremember:
  Is’tnottheking?KINGLEARAy,everyinchaking:
  WhenIdostare,seehowthesubjectquakes。
  Ipardonthatman’slife。Whatwasthycause?
  Adultery?
  Thoushaltnotdie:dieforadultery!No:
  Thewrengoesto’t,andthesmallgildedflyDoeslecherinmysight。
  Letcopulationthrive;forGloucester’sbastardsonWaskindertohisfatherthanmydaughtersGot’tweenthelawfulsheets。
  To’t,luxury,pell—mell!forIlacksoldiers。
  Beholdyondsimperingdame,Whosefacebetweenherforkspresagessnow;
  Thatmincesvirtue,anddoesshaketheheadTohearofpleasure’sname;
  Thefitchew,northesoiledhorse,goesto’tWithamoreriotousappetite。
  DownfromthewaisttheyareCentaurs,Thoughwomenallabove:
  Buttothegirdledothegodsinherit,Beneathisallthefiends’;
  There’shell,there’sdarkness,there’sthesulphurouspit,Burning,scalding,stench,consumption;fie,fie,fie!pah,pah!Givemeanounceofcivet,goodapothecary,tosweetenmyimagination:
  there’smoneyforthee。GLOUCESTERO,letmekissthathand!KINGLEARLetmewipeitfirst;itsmellsofmortality。GLOUCESTEROruin’dpieceofnature!ThisgreatworldShallsowearouttonought。Dostthouknowme?KINGLEARIrememberthineeyeswellenough。Dostthousquinyatme?No,dothyworst,blindCupid!I’llnotlove。Readthouthischallenge;markbutthepenningofit。GLOUCESTERWerealltheletterssuns,Icouldnotseeone。EDGARIwouldnottakethisfromreport;itis,Andmyheartbreaksatit。KINGLEARRead。GLOUCESTERWhat,withthecaseofeyes?KINGLEARO,ho,areyoutherewithme?Noeyesinyourhead,nornomoneyinyourpurse?Youreyesareinaheavycase,yourpurseinalight;yetyouseehowthisworldgoes。GLOUCESTERIseeitfeelingly。KINGLEARWhat,artmad?Amanmayseehowthisworldgoeswithnoeyes。Lookwiththineears:seehowyondjusticerailsuponyondsimplethief。Hark,inthineear:changeplaces;and,handy—dandy,whichisthejustice,whichisthethief?Thouhastseenafarmer’sdogbarkatabeggar?GLOUCESTERAy,sir。KINGLEARAndthecreaturerunfromthecur?Therethoumightstbeholdthegreatimageofauthority:
  adog’sobeyedinoffice。
  Thourascalbeadle,holdthybloodyhand!
  Whydostthoulashthatwhore?Stripthineownback;
  Thouhotlylust’sttouseherinthatkindForwhichthouwhipp’sther。Theusurerhangsthecozener。
  Throughtatter’dclothessmallvicesdoappear;
  Robesandfurr’dgownshideall。Platesinwithgold,Andthestronglanceofjusticehurtlessbreaks:
  Armitinrags,apigmy’sstrawdoespierceit。
  Nonedoesoffend,none,Isay,none;I’llable’em:
  Takethatofme,myfriend,whohavethepowerTosealtheaccuser’slips。Gettheeglasseyes;
  Andlikeascurvypolitician,seemToseethethingsthoudostnot。Now,now,now,now:
  Pulloffmyboots:harder,harder:so。EDGARO,matterandimpertinencymix’d!Reasoninmadness!KINGLEARIfthouwiltweepmyfortunes,takemyeyes。
  Iknowtheewellenough;thynameisGloucester:
  Thoumustbepatient;wecamecryinghither:
  Thouknow’st,thefirsttimethatwesmelltheair,Wewawlandcry。Iwillpreachtothee:mark。GLOUCESTERAlack,alacktheday!KINGLEARWhenweareborn,wecrythatwearecomeTothisgreatstageoffools:thisagoodblock;
  Itwereadelicatestratagem,toshoeAtroopofhorsewithfelt:I’llput’tinproof;
  AndwhenIhavestol’nuponthesesons—in—law,Then,kill,kill,kill,kill,kill,kill!
  EnteraGentleman,withAttendantsGentlemanO,hereheis:layhanduponhim。Sir,Yourmostdeardaughter——KINGLEARNorescue?What,aprisoner?IamevenThenaturalfooloffortune。Usemewell;
  Youshallhaveransom。Letmehavesurgeons;
  Iamcuttothebrains。GentlemanYoushallhaveanything。KINGLEARNoseconds?allmyself?
  Why,thiswouldmakeamanamanofsalt,Tousehiseyesforgardenwater—pots,Ay,andlayingautumn’sdust。GentlemanGoodsir,——KINGLEARIwilldiebravely,likeabridegroom。
  What!
  Iwillbejovial:come,come;Iamaking,Mymasters,knowyouthat。GentlemanYouarearoyalone,andweobeyyou。KINGLEARThenthere’slifein’t。Nay,ifyougetit,youshallgetitwithrunning。Sa,sa,sa,sa。
  Exitrunning;AttendantsfollowGentlemanAsightmostpitifulinthemeanestwretch,Pastspeakingofinaking!Thouhastonedaughter,WhoredeemsnaturefromthegeneralcurseWhichtwainhavebroughtherto。EDGARHail,gentlesir。GentlemanSir,speedyou:what’syourwill?EDGARDoyouhearaught,sir,ofabattletoward?GentlemanMostsureandvulgar:everyonehearsthat,Whichcandistinguishsound。EDGARBut,byyourfavour,Hownear’stheotherarmy?GentlemanNearandonspeedyfoot;themaindescryStandsonthehourlythought。EDGARIthankyou,sir:that’sall。GentlemanThoughthatthequeenonspecialcauseishere,Herarmyismovedon。EDGARIthankyou,sir。
  ExitGentlemanGLOUCESTERYouever—gentlegods,takemybreathfromme:
  LetnotmyworserspirittemptmeagainTodiebeforeyouplease!EDGARWellprayyou,father。GLOUCESTERNow,goodsir,whatareyou?EDGARAmostpoorman,madetametofortune’sblows;
  Who,bytheartofknownandfeelingsorrows,Ampregnanttogoodpity。Givemeyourhand,I’llleadyoutosomebiding。GLOUCESTERHeartythanks:
  ThebountyandthebenisonofheavenToboot,andboot!
  EnterOSWALDOSWALDAproclaim’dprize!Mosthappy!
  ThateyelessheadofthinewasfirstframedfleshToraisemyfortunes。Thouoldunhappytraitor,Brieflythyselfremember:theswordisoutThatmustdestroythee。GLOUCESTERNowletthyfriendlyhandPutstrengthenoughto’t。
  EDGARinterposesOSWALDWherefore,boldpeasant,Darestthousupportapublish’dtraitor?Hence;
  LestthattheinfectionofhisfortunetakeLikeholdonthee。Letgohisarm。EDGARCh’illnotletgo,zir,withoutvurther’casion。OSWALDLetgo,slave,orthoudiest!EDGARGoodgentleman,goyourgait,andletpoorvolkpass。Anchudha’binzwaggeredoutofmylife,’twouldnotha’binzolongas’tisbyavortnight。
  Nay,comenotnearth’oldman;keepout,chevorye,orisetrywhetheryourcostardormyballowbetheharder:ch’illbeplainwithyou。OSWALDOut,dunghill!EDGARCh’illpickyourteeth,zir:come;nomattervoryourfoins。
  Theyfight,andEDGARknockshimdownOSWALDSlave,thouhastslainme:villain,takemypurse:
  Ifeverthouwiltthrive,burymybody;
  Andgivetheletterswhichthoufind’staboutmeToEdmundearlofGloucester;seekhimoutUpontheBritishparty:O,untimelydeath!
  DiesEDGARIknowtheewell:aserviceablevillain;
  AsduteoustothevicesofthymistressAsbadnesswoulddesire。GLOUCESTERWhat,ishedead?EDGARSityoudown,father;restyouLet’sseethesepockets:thelettersthathespeaksofMaybemyfriends。He’sdead;IamonlysorryHehadnootherdeath’s—man。Letussee:
  Leave,gentlewax;and,manners,blameusnot:
  Toknowourenemies’minds,we’ldriptheirhearts;
  Theirpapers,ismorelawful。
  Reads’Letourreciprocalvowsberemembered。Youhavemanyopportunitiestocuthimoff:ifyourwillwantnot,timeandplacewillbefruitfullyoffered。
  Thereisnothingdone,ifhereturntheconqueror:
  thenamItheprisoner,andhisbedmygoal;
  fromtheloathedwarmthwhereofdeliverme,andsupplytheplaceforyourlabour。
  ’Your——wife,soIwouldsay——
  ’Affectionateservant,’GONERIL。’
  Oundistinguish’dspaceofwoman’swill!
  Aplotuponhervirtuoushusband’slife;
  Andtheexchangemybrother!Here,inthesands,TheeI’llrakeup,thepostunsanctifiedOfmurderouslechers:andinthematuretimeWiththisungraciouspaperstrikethesightOfthedeathpractisedduke:forhim’tiswellThatofthydeathandbusinessIcantell。GLOUCESTERThekingismad:howstiffismyvilesense,ThatIstandup,andhaveingeniousfeelingOfmyhugesorrows!BetterIweredistract:
  Soshouldmythoughtsbesever’dfrommygriefs,AndwoesbywrongimaginationsloseTheknowledgeofthemselves。EDGARGivemeyourhand:
  DrumafaroffFaroff,methinks,Ihearthebeatendrum:
  Come,father,I’llbestowyouwithafriend。
  ExeuntSCENEVII。AtentintheFrenchcamp。LEARonabedasleep,softmusicplaying;Gentleman,andothersattending。
  EnterCORDELIA,KENT,andDoctorCORDELIAOthougoodKent,howshallIliveandwork,Tomatchthygoodness?Mylifewillbetooshort,Andeverymeasurefailme。KENTTobeacknowledged,madam,iso’erpaid。
  Allmyreportsgowiththemodesttruth;
  Normorenorclipp’d,butso。CORDELIABebettersuited:
  Theseweedsarememoriesofthoseworserhours:
  Iprithee,putthemoff。KENTPardonme,dearmadam;
  Yettobeknownshortensmymadeintent:
  MyboonImakeit,thatyouknowmenotTilltimeandIthinkmeet。CORDELIAThenbe’tso,mygoodlord。
  TotheDoctorHowdoestheking?DoctorMadam,sleepsstill。CORDELIAOyoukindgods,Curethisgreatbreachinhisabusednature!
  Theuntunedandjarringsenses,O,windupOfthischild—changedfather!DoctorSopleaseyourmajestyThatwemaywaketheking:hehathsleptlong。CORDELIABegovern’dbyyourknowledge,andproceedI’theswayofyourownwill。Ishearray’d?GentlemanAy,madam;intheheavinessofhissleepWeputfreshgarmentsonhim。DoctorBeby,goodmadam,whenwedoawakehim;
  Idoubtnotofhistemperance。CORDELIAVerywell。DoctorPleaseyou,drawnear。Louderthemusicthere!CORDELIAOmydearfather!RestorationhangThymedicineonmylips;andletthiskissRepairthoseviolentharmsthatmytwosistersHaveinthyreverencemade!KENTKindanddearprincess!CORDELIAHadyounotbeentheirfather,thesewhiteflakesHadchallengedpityofthem。WasthisafaceTobeopposedagainstthewarringwinds?
  Tostandagainstthedeepdread—boltedthunder?
  InthemostterribleandnimblestrokeOfquick,crosslightning?towatch——poorperdu!——
  Withthisthinhelm?Mineenemy’sdog,Thoughhehadbitme,shouldhavestoodthatnightAgainstmyfire;andwastthoufain,poorfather,Tohoveltheewithswine,androguesforlorn,Inshortandmustystraw?Alack,alack!
  ’TiswonderthatthylifeandwitsatonceHadnotconcludedall。Hewakes;speaktohim。DoctorMadam,doyou;’tisfittest。CORDELIAHowdoesmyroyallord?Howfaresyourmajesty?KINGLEARYoudomewrongtotakemeouto’thegrave:
  Thouartasoulinbliss;butIamboundUponawheeloffire,thatmineowntearsDoscaldlikemoultenlead。CORDELIASir,doyouknowme?KINGLEARYouareaspirit,Iknow:whendidyoudie?CORDELIAStill,still,farwide!DoctorHe’sscarceawake:lethimaloneawhile。KINGLEARWherehaveIbeen?WhereamI?Fairdaylight?
  Iammightilyabused。Ishoulde’endiewithpity,Toseeanotherthus。Iknownotwhattosay。
  Iwillnotswearthesearemyhands:let’ssee;
  Ifeelthispinprick。WouldIwereassuredOfmycondition!CORDELIAO,lookuponme,sir,Andholdyourhandsinbenedictiono’erme:
  No,sir,youmustnotkneel。KINGLEARPray,donotmockme:
  Iamaveryfoolishfondoldman,Fourscoreandupward,notanhourmorenorless;
  And,todealplainly,IfearIamnotinmyperfectmind。
  MethinksIshouldknowyou,andknowthisman;
  YetIamdoubtfulforIammainlyignorantWhatplacethisis;andalltheskillIhaveRemembersnotthesegarments;norIknownotWhereIdidlodgelastnight。Donotlaughatme;
  For,asIamaman,IthinkthisladyTobemychildCordelia。CORDELIAAndsoIam,Iam。KINGLEARBeyourtearswet?yes,’faith。Ipray,weepnot:
  Ifyouhavepoisonforme,Iwilldrinkit。
  Iknowyoudonotloveme;foryoursistersHave,asIdoremember,donemewrong:
  Youhavesomecause,theyhavenot。CORDELIANocause,nocause。KINGLEARAmIinFrance?KENTInyourownkingdom,sir。KINGLEARDonotabuseme。DoctorBecomforted,goodmadam:thegreatrage,Yousee,iskill’dinhim:andyetitisdangerTomakehimeveno’erthetimehehaslost。
  Desirehimtogoin;troublehimnomoreTillfurthersettling。CORDELIAWill’tpleaseyourhighnesswalk?KINGLEARYoumustbearwithme:
  Prayyounow,forgetandforgive:Iamoldandfoolish。
  ExeuntallbutKENTandGentlemanGentlemanHoldsittrue,sir,thattheDukeofCornwallwassoslain?KENTMostcertain,sir。GentlemanWhoisconductorofhispeople?KENTAs’tissaid,thebastardsonofGloucester。GentlemanTheysayEdgar,hisbanishedson,iswiththeEarlofKentinGermany。KENTReportischangeable。’Tistimetolookabout;thepowersofthekingdomapproachapace。GentlemanThearbitrementisliketobebloody。
  Fareyouwell,sir。
  ExitKENTMypointandperiodwillbethroughlywrought,Orwellorill,asthisday’sbattle’sfought。
  ExitACTVSCENEI。TheBritishcamp,nearDover。Enter,withdrumandcolours,EDMUND,REGAN,Gentlemen,andSoldiers。EDMUNDKnowofthedukeifhislastpurposehold,OrwhethersinceheisadvisedbyaughtTochangethecourse:he’sfullofalterationAndself—reproving:bringhisconstantpleasure。
  ToaGentleman,whogoesoutREGANOursister’smaniscertainlymiscarried。EDMUND’Tistobedoubted,madam。REGANNow,sweetlord,YouknowthegoodnessIintenduponyou:
  Tellme——buttruly——butthenspeakthetruth,Doyounotlovemysister?EDMUNDInhonour’dlove。REGANButhaveyouneverfoundmybrother’swayTotheforfendedplace?EDMUNDThatthoughtabusesyou。REGANIamdoubtfulthatyouhavebeenconjunctAndbosom’dwithher,asfaraswecallhers。EDMUNDNo,byminehonour,madam。REGANInevershallendureher:dearmylord,Benotfamiliarwithher。EDMUNDFearmenot:
  Sheandthedukeherhusband!
  Enter,withdrumandcolours,ALBANY,GONERIL,andSoldiersGONERIL[Aside]IhadratherlosethebattlethanthatsisterShouldloosenhimandme。ALBANYOurverylovingsister,wellbe—met。
  Sir,thisIhear;thekingiscometohisdaughter,WithotherswhomtherigorofourstateForcedtocryout。WhereIcouldnotbehonest,Ineveryetwasvaliant:forthisbusiness,Ittouchethus,asFranceinvadesourland,Notboldstheking,withothers,whom,Ifear,Mostjustandheavycausesmakeoppose。EDMUNDSir,youspeaknobly。REGANWhyisthisreason’d?GONERILCombinetogether’gainsttheenemy;
  ForthesedomesticandparticularbroilsArenotthequestionhere。ALBANYLet’sthendetermineWiththeancientofwaronourproceedings。EDMUNDIshallattendyoupresentlyatyourtent。REGANSister,you’llgowithus?GONERILNo。REGAN’Tismostconvenient;prayyou,gowithus。GONERIL[Aside]O,ho,Iknowtheriddle。——Iwillgo。
  Astheyaregoingout,enterEDGARdisguisedEDGARIfe’eryourgracehadspeechwithmansopoor,Hearmeoneword。ALBANYI’llovertakeyou。Speak。
  ExeuntallbutALBANYandEDGAREDGARBeforeyoufightthebattle,opethisletter。
  Ifyouhavevictory,letthetrumpetsoundForhimthatbroughtit:wretchedthoughIseem,IcanproduceachampionthatwillproveWhatisavouchedthere。Ifyoumiscarry,Yourbusinessoftheworldhathsoanend,Andmachinationceases。Fortuneloveyou。ALBANYStaytillIhavereadtheletter。EDGARIwasforbidit。
  Whentimeshallserve,letbuttheheraldcry,AndI’llappearagain。ALBANYWhy,faretheewell:Iwillo’erlookthypaper。
  ExitEDGAR
  Re—enterEDMUNDEDMUNDTheenemy’sinview;drawupyourpowers。
  HereistheguessoftheirtruestrengthandforcesBydiligentdiscovery;butyourhasteIsnowurgedonyou。ALBANYWewillgreetthetime。
  ExitEDMUNDToboththesesistershaveIswornmylove;
  Eachjealousoftheother,asthestungAreoftheadder。WhichofthemshallItake?
  Both?one?orneither?Neithercanbeenjoy’d,Ifbothremainalive:totakethewidowExasperates,makesmadhersisterGoneril;
  AndhardlyshallIcarryoutmyside,Herhusbandbeingalive。Nowthenwe’lluseHiscountenanceforthebattle;whichbeingdone,LetherwhowouldberidofhimdeviseHisspeedytakingoff。AsforthemercyWhichheintendstoLearandtoCordelia,Thebattledone,andtheywithinourpower,Shallneverseehispardon;formystateStandsonmetodefend,nottodebate。
  ExitSCENEII。Afieldbetweenthetwocamps。Alarumwithin。Enter,withdrumandcolours,KINGLEAR,CORDELIA,andSoldiers,overthestage;andexeuntEnterEDGARandGLOUCESTEREDGARHere,father,taketheshadowofthistreeForyourgoodhost;praythattherightmaythrive:
  IfeverIreturntoyouagain,I’llbringyoucomfort。GLOUCESTERGracegowithyou,sir!
  ExitEDGAR
  Alarumandretreatwithin。Re—enterEDGAREDGARAway,oldman;givemethyhand;away!
  KingLearhathlost,heandhisdaughterta’en:
  Givemethyhand;comeon。GLOUCESTERNofarther,sir;amanmayrotevenhere。EDGARWhat,inillthoughtsagain?MenmustendureTheirgoinghence,evenastheircominghither;
  Ripenessisall:comeon。GLOUCESTERAndthat’struetoo。
  ExeuntSCENEIII。TheBritishcampnearDover。Enter,inconquest,withdrumandcolours,EDMUND,KING
  LEARandCORDELIA,prisoners;Captain,Soldiers,&;cEDMUNDSomeofficerstakethemaway:goodguard,UntiltheirgreaterpleasuresfirstbeknownThataretocensurethem。CORDELIAWearenotthefirstWho,withbestmeaning,haveincurr’dtheworst。
  Forthee,oppressedking,amIcastdown;
  Myselfcouldelseout—frownfalsefortune’sfrown。
  Shallwenotseethesedaughtersandthesesisters?KINGLEARNo,no,no,no!Come,let’sawaytoprison:
  Wetwoalonewillsinglikebirdsi’thecage:
  Whenthoudostaskmeblessing,I’llkneeldown,Andaskoftheeforgiveness:sowe’lllive,Andpray,andsing,andtelloldtales,andlaughAtgildedbutterflies,andhearpoorroguesTalkofcourtnews;andwe’lltalkwiththemtoo,Wholosesandwhowins;who’sin,who’sout;
  Andtakeupon’sthemysteryofthings,AsifwewereGod’sspies:andwe’llwearout,Inawall’dprison,packsandsectsofgreatones,Thatebbandflowbythemoon。EDMUNDTakethemaway。KINGLEARUponsuchsacrifices,myCordelia,Thegodsthemselvesthrowincense。HaveIcaughtthee?
  Hethatpartsusshallbringabrandfromheaven,Andfireushencelikefoxes。Wipethineeyes;
  Thegood—yearsshalldevourthem,fleshandfell,Eretheyshallmakeusweep:we’llsee’emstarvefirst。Come。
  ExeuntKINGLEARandCORDELIA,guardedEDMUNDComehither,captain;hark。
  Takethouthisnote;
  Givingapapergofollowthemtoprison:
  OnestepIhaveadvancedthee;ifthoudostAsthisinstructsthee,thoudostmakethywayTonoblefortunes:knowthouthis,thatmenAreasthetimeis:tobetender—mindedDoesnotbecomeasword:thygreatemploymentWillnotbearquestion;eithersaythou’ltdo’t,Orthrivebyothermeans。CaptainI’lldo’t,mylord。EDMUNDAboutit;andwritehappywhenthouhastdone。
  Mark,Isay,instantly;andcarryitsoAsIhavesetitdown。CaptainIcannotdrawacart,noreatdriedoats;
  Ifitbeman’swork,I’lldo’t。
  ExitFlourish。EnterALBANY,GONERIL,REGAN,anotherCaptain,andSoldiersALBANYSir,youhaveshownto—dayyourvaliantstrain,Andfortuneledyouwell:youhavethecaptivesThatweretheoppositesofthisday’sstrife:
  Wedorequirethemofyou,sotousethemAsweshallfindtheirmeritsandoursafetyMayequallydetermine。EDMUNDSir,IthoughtitfitTosendtheoldandmiserablekingTosomeretentionandappointedguard;
  Whoseagehascharmsinit,whosetitlemore,Topluckthecommonbosomonhisside,Anturnourimpress’dlancesinoureyesWhichdocommandthem。WithhimIsentthequeen;
  Myreasonallthesame;andtheyarereadyTo—morrow,oratfurtherspace,toappearWhereyoushallholdyoursession。AtthistimeWesweatandbleed:thefriendhathlosthisfriend;
  Andthebestquarrels,intheheat,arecursedBythosethatfeeltheirsharpness:
  ThequestionofCordeliaandherfatherRequiresafitterplace。ALBANYSir,byyourpatience,Iholdyoubutasubjectofthiswar,Notasabrother。REGANThat’saswelisttogracehim。
  Methinksourpleasuremighthavebeendemanded,Ereyouhadspokesofar。Heledourpowers;
  Borethecommissionofmyplaceandperson;
  Thewhichimmediacymaywellstandup,Andcallitselfyourbrother。GONERILNotsohot:
  Inhisowngracehedothexalthimself,Morethaninyouraddition。REGANInmyrights,Bymeinvested,hecompeersthebest。GONERILThatwerethemost,ifheshouldhusbandyou。REGANJestersdooftproveprophets。GONERILHolla,holla!
  Thateyethattoldyousolook’dbuta—squint。REGANLady,Iamnotwell;elseIshouldanswerFromafull—flowingstomach。General,Takethoumysoldiers,prisoners,patrimony;
  Disposeofthem,ofme;thewallsarethine:
  Witnesstheworld,thatIcreatetheehereMylordandmaster。GONERILMeanyoutoenjoyhim?ALBANYThelet—aloneliesnotinyourgoodwill。EDMUNDNorinthine,lord。ALBANYHalf—bloodedfellow,yes。REGAN[ToEDMUND]Letthedrumstrike,andprovemytitlethine。ALBANYStayyet;hearreason。Edmund,IarresttheeOncapitaltreason;and,inthineattaint,ThisgildedserpentPointingtoGonerilForyourclaim,fairsister,Ibaritintheinterestofmywife:
  ’Tissheissub—contractedtothislord,AndI,herhusband,contradictyourbans。
  Ifyouwillmarry,makeyourlovestome,Myladyisbespoke。GONERILAninterlude!ALBANYThouartarm’d,Gloucester:letthetrumpetsound:
  IfnoneappeartoproveuponthyheadThyheinous,manifest,andmanytreasons,Thereismypledge;
  ThrowingdownagloveI’llproveitonthyheart,EreItastebread,thouartinnothinglessThanIhavehereproclaim’dthee。REGANSick,O,sick!GONERIL[Aside]Ifnot,I’llne’ertrustmedicine。EDMUNDThere’smyexchange:
  ThrowingdownaglovewhatintheworldheisThatnamesmetraitor,villain—likehelies:
  Callbythytrumpet:hethatdaresapproach,Onhim,onyou,whonot?IwillmaintainMytruthandhonourfirmly。ALBANYAherald,ho!EDMUNDAherald,ho,aherald!ALBANYTrusttothysinglevirtue;forthysoldiers,Allleviedinmyname,haveinmynameTooktheirdischarge。REGANMysicknessgrowsuponme。ALBANYSheisnotwell;conveyhertomytent。
  ExitRegan,ledEnteraHeraldComehither,herald,——Letthetrumpetsound,Andreadoutthis。CaptainSound,trumpet!
  AtrumpetsoundsHerald[Reads]’IfanymanofqualityordegreewithinthelistsofthearmywillmaintainuponEdmund,supposedEarlofGloucester,thatheisamanifoldtraitor,lethimappearbythethirdsoundofthetrumpet:heisboldinhisdefence。’EDMUNDSound!
  FirsttrumpetHeraldAgain!
  SecondtrumpetHeraldAgain!
  ThirdtrumpetTrumpetanswerswithinEnterEDGAR,atthethirdsound,armed,withatrumpetbeforehimALBANYAskhimhispurposes,whyheappearsUponthiscallo’thetrumpet。HeraldWhatareyou?
  Yourname,yourquality?andwhyyouanswerThispresentsummons?EDGARKnow,mynameislost;
  Bytreason’stoothbare—gnawnandcanker—bit:
  YetamInobleastheadversaryIcometocope。ALBANYWhichisthatadversary?EDGARWhat’shethatspeaksforEdmundEarlofGloucester?EDMUNDHimself:whatsay’stthoutohim?EDGARDrawthysword,That,ifmyspeechoffendanobleheart,Thyarmmaydotheejustice:hereismine。
  Behold,itistheprivilegeofminehonours,Myoath,andmyprofession:Iprotest,Maugrethystrength,youth,place,andeminence,Despitethyvictorswordandfire—newfortune,Thyvalourandthyheart,thouartatraitor;
  Falsetothygods,thybrother,andthyfather;
  Conspirant’gainstthishigh—illustriousprince;
  And,fromtheextremestupwardofthyheadTothedescentanddustbelowthyfoot,Amosttoad—spottedtraitor。Saythou’No,’
  Thissword,thisarm,andmybestspirits,arebentToproveuponthyheart,wheretoIspeak,Thouliest。EDMUNDInwisdomIshouldaskthyname;
  But,sincethyoutsidelookssofairandwarlike,Andthatthytonguesomesayofbreedingbreathes,WhatsafeandnicelyImightwelldelayByruleofknighthood,Idisdainandspurn:
  BackdoItossthesetreasonstothyhead;
  Withthehell—hatedlieo’erwhelmthyheart;
  Which,fortheyyetglancebyandscarcelybruise,Thisswordofmineshallgivetheminstantway,Wheretheyshallrestforever。Trumpets,speak!
  Alarums。Theyfight。EDMUNDfallsALBANYSavehim,savehim!GONERILThisispractise,Gloucester:
  BythelawofarmsthouwastnotboundtoanswerAnunknownopposite;thouartnotvanquish’d,Butcozen’dandbeguiled。ALBANYShutyourmouth,dame,OrwiththispapershallIstopit:Hold,sir:
  Thouworsethananyname,readthineownevil:
  Notearing,lady:Iperceiveyouknowit。
  GivesthelettertoEDMUNDGONERILSay,ifIdo,thelawsaremine,notthine:
  Whocanarraignmefor’t。ALBANYMostmonstrous!oh!
  Know’stthouthispaper?GONERILAskmenotwhatIknow。
  ExitALBANYGoafterher:she’sdesperate;governher。EDMUNDWhatyouhavechargedmewith,thathaveIdone;
  Andmore,muchmore;thetimewillbringitout:
  ’Tispast,andsoamI。ButwhatartthouThathastthisfortuneonme?Ifthou’rtnoble,Idoforgivethee。EDGARLet’sexchangecharity。
  Iamnolessinbloodthanthouart,Edmund;
  Ifmore,themorethouhastwrong’dme。
  MynameisEdgar,andthyfather’sson。
  Thegodsarejust,andofourpleasantvicesMakeinstrumentstoplagueus:
  ThedarkandviciousplacewheretheehegotCosthimhiseyes。EDMUNDThouhastspokenright,’tistrue;
  Thewheeliscomefullcircle:Iamhere。ALBANYMethoughtthyverygaitdidprophesyAroyalnobleness:Imustembracethee:
  Letsorrowsplitmyheart,ifeverI
  Didhatetheeorthyfather!EDGARWorthyprince,Iknow’t。ALBANYWherehaveyouhidyourself?
  Howhaveyouknownthemiseriesofyourfather?EDGARBynursingthem,mylord。Listabrieftale;
  Andwhen’tistold,O,thatmyheartwouldburst!
  Thebloodyproclamationtoescape,Thatfollow’dmesonear,——O,ourlives’sweetness!
  ThatwethepainofdeathwouldhourlydieRatherthandieatonce!——taughtmetoshiftIntoamadman’srags;toassumeasemblanceThatverydogsdisdain’d:andinthishabitMetImyfatherwithhisbleedingrings,Theirpreciousstonesnewlost:becamehisguide,Ledhim,begg’dforhim,savedhimfromdespair;
  Never,——Ofault!——reveal’dmyselfuntohim,Untilsomehalf—hourpast,whenIwasarm’d:
  Notsure,thoughhoping,ofthisgoodsuccess,Iask’dhisblessing,andfromfirsttolastToldhimmypilgrimage:buthisflaw’dheart,Alack,tooweaktheconflicttosupport!
  ’Twixttwoextremesofpassion,joyandgrief,Burstsmilingly。EDMUNDThisspeechofyourshathmovedme,Andshallperchancedogood:butspeakyouon;
  Youlookasyouhadsomethingmoretosay。ALBANYIftherebemore,morewoeful,holditin;
  ForIamalmostreadytodissolve,Hearingofthis。EDGARThiswouldhaveseem’daperiodTosuchaslovenotsorrow;butanother,Toamplifytoomuch,wouldmakemuchmore,Andtopextremity。
  WhilstIwasbiginclamourcamethereinaman,Who,havingseenmeinmyworstestate,Shunn’dmyabhorr’dsociety;butthen,findingWho’twasthatsoendured,withhisstrongarmsHefastenedonmyneck,andbellow’doutAshe’ldburstheaven;threwhimonmyfather;
  ToldthemostpiteoustaleofLearandhimThateverearreceived:whichinrecountingHisgriefgrewpuissantandthestringsoflifeBegantocrack:twicethenthetrumpetssounded,AndthereIlefthimtranced。ALBANYButwhowasthis?EDGARKent,sir,thebanish’dKent;whoindisguiseFollow’dhisenemyking,anddidhimserviceImproperforaslave。
  EnteraGentleman,withabloodyknifeGentlemanHelp,help,O,help!EDGARWhatkindofhelp?ALBANYSpeak,man。EDGARWhatmeansthatbloodyknife?Gentleman’Tishot,itsmokes;
  Itcameevenfromtheheartof——O,she’sdead!ALBANYWhodead?speak,man。GentlemanYourlady,sir,yourlady:andhersisterByherispoisoned;shehathconfess’dit。EDMUNDIwascontractedtothemboth:allthreeNowmarryinaninstant。EDGARHerecomesKent。ALBANYProducetheirbodies,betheyaliveordead:
  Thisjudgmentoftheheavens,thatmakesustremble,Touchesusnotwithpity。
  ExitGentlemanEnterKENT
  O,isthishe?
  ThetimewillnotallowthecomplimentWhichverymannersurges。KENTIamcomeTobidmykingandmasterayegoodnight:
  Ishenothere?ALBANYGreatthingofusforgot!
  Speak,Edmund,where’stheking?andwhere’sCordelia?
  See’stthouthisobject,Kent?
  ThebodiesofGONERILandREGANarebroughtinKENTAlack,whythus?EDMUNDYetEdmundwasbeloved:
  Theonetheotherpoison’dformysake,Andafterslewherself。ALBANYEvenso。Covertheirfaces。EDMUNDIpantforlife:somegoodImeantodo,Despiteofmineownnature。Quicklysend,Bebriefinit,tothecastle;formywritIsonthelifeofLearandonCordelia:
  Nay,sendintime。ALBANYRun,run,O,run!EDGARTowho,mylord?Whohaththeoffice?
  sendThytokenofreprieve。EDMUNDWellthoughton:takemysword,Giveitthecaptain。ALBANYHastethee,forthylife。
  ExitEDGAREDMUNDHehathcommissionfromthywifeandmeTohangCordeliaintheprison,andTolaytheblameuponherowndespair,Thatshefordidherself。ALBANYThegodsdefendher!Bearhimhenceawhile。
  EDMUNDisborneoffRe—enterKINGLEAR,withCORDELIAdeadinhisarms;EDGAR,Captain,andothersfollowingKINGLEARHowl,howl,howl,howl!O,youaremenofstones:
  HadIyourtonguesandeyes,I’ldusethemsoThatheaven’svaultshouldcrack。She’sgoneforever!
  Iknowwhenoneisdead,andwhenonelives;
  She’sdeadasearth。Lendmealooking—glass;
  Ifthatherbreathwillmistorstainthestone,Why,thenshelives。KENTIsthisthepromisedendEDGAROrimageofthathorror?ALBANYFall,andcease!KINGLEARThisfeatherstirs;shelives!ifitbeso,ItisachancewhichdoesredeemallsorrowsThateverIhavefelt。KENT[Kneeling]Omygoodmaster!KINGLEARPrithee,away。EDGAR’TisnobleKent,yourfriend。KINGLEARAplagueuponyou,murderers,traitorsall!
  Imighthavesavedher;nowshe’sgoneforever!
  Cordelia,Cordelia!stayalittle。Ha!
  Whatis’tthousay’st?Hervoicewaseversoft,Gentle,andlow,anexcellentthinginwoman。
  Ikill’dtheslavethatwasa—hangingthee。Captain’Tistrue,mylords,hedid。KINGLEARDidInot,fellow?
  Ihaveseentheday,withmygoodbitingfalchionIwouldhavemadethemskip:Iamoldnow,Andthesesamecrossesspoilme。Whoareyou?
  Mineeyesarenoto’thebest:I’lltellyoustraight。KENTIffortunebragoftwoshelovedandhated,Oneofthemwebehold。KINGLEARThisisadullsight。AreyounotKent?KENTThesame,YourservantKent:WhereisyourservantCaius?KINGLEARHe’sagoodfellow,Icantellyouthat;
  He’llstrike,andquicklytoo:he’sdeadandrotten。KENTNo,mygoodlord;Iamtheveryman,——KINGLEARI’llseethatstraight。KENTThat,fromyourfirstofdifferenceanddecay,Havefollow’dyoursadsteps。KINGLEARYouarewelcomehither。KENTNornomanelse:all’scheerless,dark,anddeadly。
  Youreldestdaughtershavefordonethemselves,Anddesperatelyaredead。KINGLEARAy,soIthink。ALBANYHeknowsnotwhathesays:andvainitisThatwepresentustohim。EDGARVerybootless。
  EnteraCaptainCaptainEdmundisdead,mylord。ALBANYThat’sbutatriflehere。
  Youlordsandnoblefriends,knowourintent。
  WhatcomforttothisgreatdecaymaycomeShallbeapplied:foruswewillresign,Duringthelifeofthisoldmajesty,Tohimourabsolutepower:
  ToEDGARandKENT
  you,toyourrights:
  Withboot,andsuchadditionasyourhonoursHavemorethanmerited。AllfriendsshalltasteThewagesoftheirvirtue,andallfoesThecupoftheirdeservings。O,see,see!KINGLEARAndmypoorfoolishang’d!No,no,nolife!
  Whyshouldadog,ahorse,arat,havelife,Andthounobreathatall?Thou’ltcomenomore,Never,never,never,never,never!
  Prayyou,undothisbutton:thankyou,sir。
  Doyouseethis?Lookonher,look,herlips,Lookthere,lookthere!
  DiesEDGARHefaints!Mylord,mylord!KENTBreak,heart;Iprithee,break!EDGARLookup,mylord。KENTVexnothisghost:O,lethimpass!hehateshimmuchThatwouldupontherackofthistoughworldStretchhimoutlonger。EDGARHeisgone,indeed。KENTThewonderis,hehathenduredsolong:
  Hebutusurp’dhislife。ALBANYBearthemfromhence。OurpresentbusinessIsgeneralwoe。
  ToKENTandEDGAR
  Friendsofmysoul,youtwainRuleinthisrealm,andthegoredstatesustain。KENTIhaveajourney,sir,shortlytogo;
  Mymastercallsme,Imustnotsayno。ALBANYTheweightofthissadtimewemustobey;
  Speakwhatwefeel,notwhatweoughttosay。
  Theoldesthathbornemost:wethatareyoungShallneverseesomuch,norlivesolong。
  Exeunt,withadeadmarch