首页 >出版文学> Hamlet>第3章

第3章

  ExeuntFORTINBRASandSoldiersEnterHAMLET,ROSENCRANTZ,GUILDENSTERN,andothersHAMLETGoodsir,whosepowersarethese?CaptainTheyareofNorway,sir。HAMLETHowpurposed,sir,Iprayyou?CaptainAgainstsomepartofPoland。HAMLETWhocommandsthem,sir?CaptainThenephewstooldNorway,Fortinbras。HAMLETGoesitagainstthemainofPoland,sir,Orforsomefrontier?CaptainTrulytospeak,andwithnoaddition,WegotogainalittlepatchofgroundThathathinitnoprofitbutthename。
  Topayfiveducats,five,Iwouldnotfarmit;
  NorwillityieldtoNorwayorthePoleArankerrate,shoulditbesoldinfee。HAMLETWhy,thenthePolackneverwilldefendit。CaptainYes,itisalreadygarrison’d。HAMLETTwothousandsoulsandtwentythousandducatsWillnotdebatethequestionofthisstraw:
  Thisistheimposthumeofmuchwealthandpeace,Thatinwardbreaks,andshowsnocausewithoutWhythemandies。Ihumblythankyou,sir。CaptainGodbewi’you,sir。
  ExitROSENCRANTZWiltpleaseyougo,mylord?HAMLETI’llbewithyoustraightgoalittlebefore。
  ExeuntallexceptHAMLET
  Howalloccasionsdoinformagainstme,Andspurmydullrevenge!Whatisaman,IfhischiefgoodandmarketofhistimeBebuttosleepandfeed?abeast,nomore。
  Sure,hethatmadeuswithsuchlargediscourse,Lookingbeforeandafter,gaveusnotThatcapabilityandgod—likereasonTofustinusunused。Now,whetheritbeBestialoblivion,orsomecravenscrupleOfthinkingtoopreciselyontheevent,Athoughtwhich,quarter’d,hathbutonepartwisdomAndeverthreepartscoward,IdonotknowWhyyetIlivetosay’Thisthing’stodo;’
  SithIhavecauseandwillandstrengthandmeansTodo’t。Examplesgrossasearthexhortme:
  WitnessthisarmyofsuchmassandchargeLedbyadelicateandtenderprince,Whosespiritwithdivineambitionpuff’dMakesmouthsattheinvisibleevent,ExposingwhatismortalandunsureToallthatfortune,deathanddangerdare,Evenforanegg—shell。RightlytobegreatIsnottostirwithoutgreatargument,ButgreatlytofindquarrelinastrawWhenhonour’satthestake。HowstandIthen,Thathaveafatherkill’d,amotherstain’d,Excitementsofmyreasonandmyblood,Andletallsleep?while,tomyshame,IseeTheimminentdeathoftwentythousandmen,That,forafantasyandtrickoffame,Gototheirgraveslikebeds,fightforaplotWhereonthenumberscannottrythecause,WhichisnottombenoughandcontinentTohidetheslain?O,fromthistimeforth,Mythoughtsbebloody,orbenothingworth!
  ExitSCENEV。Elsinore。Aroominthecastle。EnterQUEENGERTRUDE,HORATIO,andaGentlemanQUEENGERTRUDEIwillnotspeakwithher。GentlemanSheisimportunate,indeeddistract:
  Hermoodwillneedsbepitied。QUEENGERTRUDEWhatwouldshehave?GentlemanShespeaksmuchofherfather;saysshehearsThere’stricksi’theworld;andhems,andbeatsherheart;
  Spurnsenviouslyatstraws;speaksthingsindoubt,Thatcarrybuthalfsense:herspeechisnothing,YettheunshapeduseofitdothmoveThehearerstocollection;theyaimatit,Andbotchthewordsupfittotheirownthoughts;
  Which,asherwinks,andnods,andgesturesyieldthem,Indeedwouldmakeonethinktheremightbethought,Thoughnothingsure,yetmuchunhappily。HORATIO’Tweregoodshewerespokenwith;forshemaystrewDangerousconjecturesinill—breedingminds。QUEENGERTRUDELethercomein。
  ExitHORATIO
  Tomysicksoul,assin’struenatureis,Eachtoyseemsprologuetosomegreatamiss:
  Sofullofartlessjealousyisguilt,Itspillsitselfinfearingtobespilt。
  Re—enterHORATIO,withOPHELIAOPHELIAWhereisthebeauteousmajestyofDenmark?QUEENGERTRUDEHownow,Ophelia!OPHELIA[Sings]
  HowshouldIyourtrueloveknowFromanotherone?
  Byhiscocklehatandstaff,Andhissandalshoon。QUEENGERTRUDEAlas,sweetlady,whatimportsthissong?OPHELIASayyou?nay,prayyou,mark。
  SingsHeisdeadandgone,lady,Heisdeadandgone;
  Athisheadagrass—greenturf,Athisheelsastone。QUEENGERTRUDENay,but,Ophelia,——OPHELIAPrayyou,mark。
  SingsWhitehisshroudasthemountainsnow,——
  EnterKINGCLAUDIUSQUEENGERTRUDEAlas,lookhere,mylord。OPHELIA[Sings]
  LardedwithsweetflowersWhichbewepttothegravedidgoWithtrue—loveshowers。KINGCLAUDIUSHowdoyou,prettylady?OPHELIAWell,God’ildyou!Theysaytheowlwasabaker’sdaughter。Lord,weknowwhatweare,butknownotwhatwemaybe。Godbeatyourtable!KINGCLAUDIUSConceituponherfather。OPHELIAPrayyou,let’shavenowordsofthis;
  butwhentheyaskyouwhatitmeans,sayyouthis:
  SingsTo—morrowisSaintValentine’sday,Allinthemorningbetime,AndIamaidatyourwindow,TobeyourValentine。
  Thenupherose,anddonn’dhisclothes,Anddupp’dthechamber—door;
  Letinthemaid,thatoutamaidNeverdepartedmore。KINGCLAUDIUSPrettyOphelia!OPHELIAIndeed,la,withoutanoath,I’llmakeanendon’t:
  SingsByGisandbySaintCharity,Alack,andfieforshame!
  Youngmenwilldo’t,iftheycometo’t;
  Bycock,theyaretoblame。
  Quothshe,beforeyoutumbledme,Youpromisedmetowed。
  SowouldIha’done,byyondersun,Anthouhadstnotcometomybed。KINGCLAUDIUSHowlonghathshebeenthus?OPHELIAIhopeallwillbewell。Wemustbepatient:
  butI
  cannotchoosebutweep,tothinktheyshouldlayhimi’thecoldground。Mybrothershallknowofit:
  andsoIthankyouforyourgoodcounsel。Come,mycoach!Goodnight,ladies;goodnight,sweetladies;
  goodnight,goodnight。
  ExitKINGCLAUDIUSFollowherclose;givehergoodwatch,Iprayyou。
  ExitHORATIO
  O,thisisthepoisonofdeepgrief;itspringsAllfromherfather’sdeath。OGertrude,Gertrude,Whensorrowscome,theycomenotsinglespiesButinbattalions。First,herfatherslain:
  Next,yoursongone;andhemostviolentauthorOfhisownjustremove:thepeoplemuddied,Thickandunwholesomeintheirthoughtsandwhispers,ForgoodPolonius’death;andwehavedonebutgreenly,Inhugger—muggertointerhim:poorOpheliaDividedfromherselfandherfairjudgment,Withoutthewhichwearepictures,ormerebeasts:
  Last,andasmuchcontainingasallthese,HerbrotherisinsecretcomefromFrance;
  Feedsonhiswonder,keepshimselfinclouds,AndwantsnotbuzzerstoinfecthisearWithpestilentspeechesofhisfather’sdeath;
  Whereinnecessity,ofmatterbeggar’d,WillnothingstickourpersontoarraignInearandear。OmydearGertrude,this,Liketoamurdering—piece,inmanyplacesGivesmesuperfluousdeath。
  AnoisewithinQUEENGERTRUDEAlack,whatnoiseisthis?KINGCLAUDIUSWherearemySwitzers?Letthemguardthedoor。
  EnteranotherGentlemanWhatisthematter?GentlemanSaveyourself,mylord:
  Theocean,overpeeringofhislist,EatsnottheflatswithmoreimpetuoushasteThanyoungLaertes,inariotoushead,O’erbearsyourofficers。Therabblecallhimlord;
  And,astheworldwerenowbuttobegin,Antiquityforgot,customnotknown,Theratifiersandpropsofeveryword,Theycry’Choosewe:Laertesshallbeking:’
  Caps,hands,andtongues,applaudittotheclouds:
  ’Laertesshallbeking,Laertesking!’QUEENGERTRUDEHowcheerfullyonthefalsetrailtheycry!
  O,thisiscounter,youfalseDanishdogs!KINGCLAUDIUSThedoorsarebroke。
  NoisewithinEnterLAERTES,armed;DanesfollowingLAERTESWhereisthisking?Sirs,standyouallwithout。DanesNo,let’scomein。LAERTESIprayyou,givemeleave。DanesWewill,wewill。
  TheyretirewithoutthedoorLAERTESIthankyou:keepthedoor。Othouvileking,Givememyfather!QUEENGERTRUDECalmly,goodLaertes。LAERTESThatdropofbloodthat’scalmproclaimsmebastard,Criescuckoldtomyfather,brandstheharlotEvenhere,betweenthechasteunsmirchedbrowOfmytruemother。KINGCLAUDIUSWhatisthecause,Laertes,Thatthyrebellionlookssogiant—like?
  Lethimgo,Gertrude;donotfearourperson:
  There’ssuchdivinitydothhedgeaking,Thattreasoncanbutpeeptowhatitwould,Actslittleofhiswill。Tellme,Laertes,Whythouartthusincensed。Lethimgo,Gertrude。
  Speak,man。LAERTESWhereismyfather?KINGCLAUDIUSDead。QUEENGERTRUDEButnotbyhim。KINGCLAUDIUSLethimdemandhisfill。LAERTESHowcamehedead?I’llnotbejuggledwith:
  Tohell,allegiance!vows,totheblackestdevil!
  Conscienceandgrace,totheprofoundestpit!
  Idaredamnation。TothispointIstand,ThatboththeworldsIgivetonegligence,Letcomewhatcomes;onlyI’llberevengedMostthoroughlyformyfather。KINGCLAUDIUSWhoshallstayyou?LAERTESMywill,notalltheworld:
  Andformymeans,I’llhusbandthemsowell,Theyshallgofarwithlittle。KINGCLAUDIUSGoodLaertes,IfyoudesiretoknowthecertaintyOfyourdearfather’sdeath,is’twritinyourrevenge,That,swoopstake,youwilldrawbothfriendandfoe,Winnerandloser?LAERTESNonebuthisenemies。KINGCLAUDIUSWillyouknowthemthen?LAERTESTohisgoodfriendsthuswideI’llopemyarms;
  Andlikethekindlife—renderingpelican,Repastthemwithmyblood。KINGCLAUDIUSWhy,nowyouspeakLikeagoodchildandatruegentleman。
  ThatIamguiltlessofyourfather’sdeath,Andammostsensibleingriefforit,ItshallasleveltoyourjudgmentpierceAsdaydoestoyoureye。Danes[Within]Lethercomein。LAERTESHownow!whatnoiseisthat?
  Re—enterOPHELIA
  Oheat,dryupmybrains!tearsseventimessalt,Burnoutthesenseandvirtueofmineeye!
  Byheaven,thymadnessshallbepaidbyweight,Tillourscaleturnthebeam。OroseofMay!
  Dearmaid,kindsister,sweetOphelia!
  Oheavens!is’tpossible,ayoungmaid’switsShouldbeasmoralasanoldman’slife?
  Natureisfineinlove,andwhere’tisfine,ItsendssomepreciousinstanceofitselfAfterthethingitloves。OPHELIA[Sings]
  Theyborehimbarefacedonthebier;
  Heynonnonny,nonny,heynonny;
  Andinhisgraverain’dmanyatear:——
  Fareyouwell,mydove!LAERTESHadstthouthywits,anddidstpersuaderevenge,Itcouldnotmovethus。OPHELIA[Sings]
  Youmustsinga—downa—down,Anyoucallhima—down—a。
  O,howthewheelbecomesit!Itisthefalsesteward,thatstolehismaster’sdaughter。LAERTESThisnothing’smorethanmatter。OPHELIAThere’srosemary,that’sforremembrance;
  pray,love,remember:andthereispansies。that’sforthoughts。LAERTESAdocumentinmadness,thoughtsandremembrancefitted。OPHELIAThere’sfennelforyou,andcolumbines:
  there’srueforyou;andhere’ssomeforme:wemaycallitherb—graceo’Sundays:Oyoumustwearyourruewithadifference。There’sadaisy:Iwouldgiveyousomeviolets,buttheywitheredallwhenmyfatherdied:theysayhemadeagoodend,——
  SingsForbonnysweetRobinisallmyjoy。LAERTESThoughtandaffliction,passion,hellitself,Sheturnstofavourandtoprettiness。OPHELIA[Sings]
  Andwillhenotcomeagain?
  Andwillhenotcomeagain?
  No,no,heisdead:
  Gotothydeath—bed:
  Heneverwillcomeagain。
  Hisbeardwasaswhiteassnow,Allflaxenwashispoll:
  Heisgone,heisgone,Andwecastawaymoan:
  Godha’mercyonhissoul!
  AndofallChristiansouls,IprayGod。Godbewi’ye。
  ExitLAERTESDoyouseethis,OGod?KINGCLAUDIUSLaertes,Imustcommunewithyourgrief,Oryoudenymeright。Gobutapart,Makechoiceofwhomyourwisestfriendsyouwill。
  Andtheyshallhearandjudge’twixtyouandme:
  IfbydirectorbycollateralhandTheyfindustouch’d,wewillourkingdomgive,Ourcrown,ourlife,andallthatwecanours,Toyouinsatisfaction;butifnot,Beyoucontenttolendyourpatiencetous,AndweshalljointlylabourwithyoursoulTogiveitduecontent。LAERTESLetthisbeso;
  Hismeansofdeath,hisobscurefuneral——
  Notrophy,sword,norhatchmento’erhisbones,Nonobleritenorformalostentation——
  Crytobeheard,as’twerefromheaventoearth,ThatImustcall’tinquestion。KINGCLAUDIUSSoyoushall;
  Andwheretheoffenceisletthegreataxefall。
  Iprayyou,gowithme。
  ExeuntSCENEVI。Anotherroominthecastle。EnterHORATIOandaServantHORATIOWhataretheythatwouldspeakwithme?ServantSailors,sir:theysaytheyhavelettersforyou。HORATIOLetthemcomein。
  ExitServantIdonotknowfromwhatpartoftheworldIshouldbegreeted,ifnotfromLordHamlet。
  EnterSailorsFirstSailorGodblessyou,sir。HORATIOLethimblesstheetoo。FirstSailorHeshall,sir,an’tpleasehim。There’saletterforyou,sir;itcomesfromtheambassadorthatwasboundforEngland;ifyournamebeHoratio,asIamlettoknowitis。HORATIO[Reads]’Horatio,whenthoushalthaveoverlookedthis,givethesefellowssomemeanstotheking:
  theyhavelettersforhim。Ereweweretwodaysoldatsea,apirateofverywarlikeappointmentgaveuschase。Findingourselvestooslowofsail,weputonacompelledvalour,andinthegrappleIboardedthem:ontheinstanttheygotclearofourship;
  soIalonebecametheirprisoner。Theyhavedealtwithmelikethievesofmercy:buttheyknewwhattheydid;Iamtodoagoodturnforthem。LetthekinghavethelettersIhavesent;andrepairthoutomewithasmuchspeedasthouwouldstflydeath。
  I
  havewordstospeakinthineearwillmaketheedumb;yetaretheymuchtoolightfortheboreofthematter。ThesegoodfellowswillbringtheewhereIam。RosencrantzandGuildensternholdtheircourseforEngland:ofthemIhavemuchtotellthee。Farewell。
  ’Hethatthouknowestthine,HAMLET。’
  Come,Iwillmakeyouwayfortheseyourletters;
  Anddo’tthespeedier,thatyoumaydirectmeTohimfromwhomyoubroughtthem。
  ExeuntSCENEVII。Anotherroominthecastle。EnterKINGCLAUDIUSandLAERTESKINGCLAUDIUSNowmustyourconsciencemyacquaintanceseal,Andyoumustputmeinyourheartforfriend,Sithyouhaveheard,andwithaknowingear,ThathewhichhathyournoblefatherslainPursuedmylife。LAERTESItwellappears:buttellmeWhyyouproceedednotagainstthesefeats,Socrimefulandsocapitalinnature,Asbyyoursafety,wisdom,allthingselse,Youmainlywerestirr’dup。KINGCLAUDIUSO,fortwospecialreasons;
  Whichmaytoyou,perhaps,seemmuchunsinew’d,Butyettometheyarestrong。ThequeenhismotherLivesalmostbyhislooks;andformyself——
  Myvirtueormyplague,beiteitherwhich——
  She’ssoconjunctivetomylifeandsoul,That,asthestarmovesnotbutinhissphere,Icouldnotbutbyher。Theothermotive,WhytoapubliccountImightnotgo,Isthegreatlovethegeneralgenderbearhim;
  Who,dippingallhisfaultsintheiraffection,Would,likethespringthatturnethwoodtostone,Converthisgyvestograces;sothatmyarrows,Tooslightlytimber’dforsoloudawind,Wouldhaverevertedtomybowagain,AndnotwhereIhadaim’dthem。LAERTESAndsohaveIanoblefatherlost;
  Asisterdrivenintodesperateterms,Whoseworth,ifpraisesmaygobackagain,StoodchallengeronmountofalltheageForherperfections:butmyrevengewillcome。KINGCLAUDIUSBreaknotyoursleepsforthat:youmustnotthinkThatwearemadeofstuffsoflatanddullThatwecanletourbeardbeshookwithdangerAndthinkitpastime。Youshortlyshallhearmore:
  Ilovedyourfather,andweloveourself;
  Andthat,Ihope,willteachyoutoimagine——
  EnteraMessengerHownow!whatnews?MessengerLetters,mylord,fromHamlet:
  Thistoyourmajesty;thistothequeen。KINGCLAUDIUSFromHamlet!whobroughtthem?MessengerSailors,mylord,theysay;Isawthemnot:
  TheyweregivenmebyClaudio;hereceivedthemOfhimthatbroughtthem。KINGCLAUDIUSLaertes,youshallhearthem。Leaveus。
  ExitMessengerReads’Highandmighty,YoushallknowIamsetnakedonyourkingdom。To—morrowshallIbegleavetoseeyourkinglyeyes:whenIshall,firstaskingyourpardonthereunto,recounttheoccasionofmysuddenandmorestrangereturn。’HAMLET。’
  Whatshouldthismean?Arealltherestcomeback?
  Orisitsomeabuse,andnosuchthing?LAERTESKnowyouthehand?KINGCLAUDIUS’TisHamletscharacter。’Naked!
  Andinapostscripthere,hesays’alone。’
  Canyouadviseme?LAERTESI’mlostinit,mylord。Butlethimcome;
  Itwarmstheverysicknessinmyheart,ThatIshallliveandtellhimtohisteeth,’Thusdidestthou。’KINGCLAUDIUSIfitbeso,Laertes——
  Ashowshoulditbeso?howotherwise?——
  Willyouberuledbyme?LAERTESAy,mylord;
  Soyouwillnoto’errulemetoapeace。KINGCLAUDIUSTothineownpeace。Ifhebenowreturn’d,Ascheckingathisvoyage,andthathemeansNomoretoundertakeit,IwillworkhimToanexploit,nowripeinmydevice,Underthewhichheshallnotchoosebutfall:
  Andforhisdeathnowindofblameshallbreathe,ButevenhismothershallunchargethepractiseAndcallitaccident。LAERTESMylord,Iwillberuled;
  Therather,ifyoucoulddeviseitsoThatImightbetheorgan。KINGCLAUDIUSItfallsright。
  Youhavebeentalk’dofsinceyourtravelmuch,AndthatinHamlet’shearing,foraqualityWherein,theysay,youshine:yoursumofpartsDidnottogetherplucksuchenvyfromhimAsdidthatone,andthat,inmyregard,Oftheunworthiestsiege。LAERTESWhatpartisthat,mylord?KINGCLAUDIUSAveryribandinthecapofyouth,Yetneedfultoo;foryouthnolessbecomesThelightandcarelessliverythatitwearsThansettledagehissablesandhisweeds,Importinghealthandgraveness。Twomonthssince,HerewasagentlemanofNormandy:——
  I’veseenmyself,andservedagainst,theFrench,Andtheycanwellonhorseback:butthisgallantHadwitchcraftin’t;hegrewuntohisseat;
  Andtosuchwondrousdoingbroughthishorse,Ashehadbeenincorpsedanddemi—naturedWiththebravebeast:sofarhetopp’dmythought,ThatI,inforgeryofshapesandtricks,Comeshortofwhathedid。LAERTESANormanwas’t?KINGCLAUDIUSANorman。LAERTESUponmylife,Lamond。KINGCLAUDIUSTheverysame。LAERTESIknowhimwell:heisthebroochindeedAndgemofallthenation。KINGCLAUDIUSHemadeconfessionofyou,AndgaveyousuchamasterlyreportForartandexerciseinyourdefenceAndforyourrapiermostespecially,Thathecriedout,’twouldbeasightindeed,Ifonecouldmatchyou:thescrimersoftheirnation,Heswore,hadhadneithermotion,guard,noreye,Ifyouopposedthem。Sir,thisreportofhisDidHamletsoenvenomwithhisenvyThathecouldnothingdobutwishandbegYoursuddencomingo’er,toplaywithhim。
  Now,outofthis,——LAERTESWhatoutofthis,mylord?KINGCLAUDIUSLaertes,wasyourfatherdeartoyou?
  Orareyoulikethepaintingofasorrow,Afacewithoutaheart?LAERTESWhyaskyouthis?KINGCLAUDIUSNotthatIthinkyoudidnotloveyourfather;
  ButthatIknowloveisbegunbytime;
  AndthatIsee,inpassagesofproof,Timequalifiesthesparkandfireofit。
  ThereliveswithintheveryflameofloveAkindofwickorsnuffthatwillabateit;
  Andnothingisatalikegoodnessstill;
  Forgoodness,growingtoaplurisy,Diesinhisowntoomuch:thatwewoulddoWeshoulddowhenwewould;forthis’would’
  changesAndhathabatementsanddelaysasmanyAstherearetongues,arehands,areaccidents;
  Andthenthis’should’islikeaspendthriftsigh,Thathurtsbyeasing。But,tothequicko’theulcer:——
  Hamletcomesback:whatwouldyouundertake,Toshowyourselfyourfather’ssonindeedMorethaninwords?LAERTESTocuthisthroati’thechurch。KINGCLAUDIUSNoplace,indeed,shouldmurdersanctuarize;
  Revengeshouldhavenobounds。But,goodLaertes,Willyoudothis,keepclosewithinyourchamber。
  Hamletreturn’dshallknowyouarecomehome:
  We’llputonthoseshallpraiseyourexcellenceAndsetadoublevarnishonthefameTheFrenchmangaveyou,bringyouinfinetogetherAndwageronyourheads:he,beingremiss,Mostgenerousandfreefromallcontriving,Willnotperusethefoils;sothat,withease,Orwithalittleshuffling,youmaychooseAswordunbated,andinapassofpractiseRequitehimforyourfather。LAERTESIwilldo’t:
  And,forthatpurpose,I’llanointmysword。
  Iboughtanunctionofamountebank,Somortalthat,butdipaknifeinit,Whereitdrawsbloodnocataplasmsorare,CollectedfromallsimplesthathavevirtueUnderthemoon,cansavethethingfromdeathThatisbutscratch’dwithal:I’lltouchmypointWiththiscontagion,that,ifIgallhimslightly,Itmaybedeath。KINGCLAUDIUSLet’sfurtherthinkofthis;
  WeighwhatconveniencebothoftimeandmeansMayfitustoourshape:ifthisshouldfail,Andthatourdriftlookthroughourbadperformance,’Twerebetternotassay’d:thereforethisprojectShouldhaveabackorsecond,thatmighthold,Ifthisshouldblastinproof。Soft!letmesee:
  We’llmakeasolemnwageronyourcunnings:I
  ha’t。
  Wheninyourmotionyouarehotanddry——
  Asmakeyourboutsmoreviolenttothatend——
  Andthathecallsfordrink,I’llhavepreparedhimAchaliceforthenonce,whereonbutsipping,Ifhebychanceescapeyourvenom’dstuck,Ourpurposemayholdthere。
  EnterQUEENGERTRUDE
  Hownow,sweetqueen!QUEENGERTRUDEOnewoedothtreaduponanother’sheel,Sofasttheyfollow;yoursister’sdrown’d,Laertes。LAERTESDrown’d!O,where?QUEENGERTRUDEThereisawillowgrowsaslantabrook,Thatshowshishoarleavesintheglassystream;
  TherewithfantasticgarlandsdidshecomeOfcrow—flowers,nettles,daisies,andlongpurplesThatliberalshepherdsgiveagrossername,Butourcoldmaidsdodeadmen’sfingerscallthem:
  There,onthependentboughshercoronetweedsClamberingtohang,anenvioussliverbroke;
  WhendownherweedytrophiesandherselfFellintheweepingbrook。Herclothesspreadwide;
  And,mermaid—like,awhiletheyboreherup:
  Whichtimeshechantedsnatchesofoldtunes;
  Asoneincapableofherowndistress,OrlikeacreaturenativeandinduedUntothatelement:butlongitcouldnotbeTillthathergarments,heavywiththeirdrink,Pull’dthepoorwretchfromhermelodiouslayTomuddydeath。LAERTESAlas,then,sheisdrown’d?QUEENGERTRUDEDrown’d,drown’d。LAERTESToomuchofwaterhastthou,poorOphelia,AndthereforeIforbidmytears:butyetItisourtrick;naturehercustomholds,Letshamesaywhatitwill:whenthesearegone,Thewomanwillbeout。Adieu,mylord:
  Ihaveaspeechoffire,thatfainwouldblaze,Butthatthisfollydoutsit。
  ExitKINGCLAUDIUSLet’sfollow,Gertrude:
  HowmuchIhadtodotocalmhisrage!
  NowfearIthiswillgiveitstartagain;
  Thereforelet’sfollow。
  ExeuntACTVSCENEI。Achurchyard。EntertwoClowns,withspades,&;cFirstClownIsshetobeburiedinChristianburialthatwilfullyseeksherownsalvation?SecondClownItelltheesheis:andthereforemakehergravestraight:thecrownerhathsatonher,andfindsitChristianburial。FirstClownHowcanthatbe,unlessshedrownedherselfinherowndefence?SecondClownWhy,’tisfoundso。FirstClownItmustbe’seoffendendo;’itcannotbeelse。Forhereliesthepoint:ifIdrownmyselfwittingly,itarguesanact:andanacthaththreebranches:
  itis,toact,todo,toperform:argal,shedrownedherselfwittingly。SecondClownNay,buthearyou,goodmandelver,——FirstClownGivemeleave。Hereliesthewater;good:
  herestandstheman;good;ifthemangotothiswater,anddrownhimself,itis,willhe,nillhe,hegoes,——markyouthat;butifthewatercometohimanddrownhim,hedrownsnothimself:argal,hethatisnotguiltyofhisowndeathshortensnothisownlife。SecondClownButisthislaw?FirstClownAy,marry,is’t;crowner’squestlaw。SecondClownWillyouha’thetruthon’t?Ifthishadnotbeenagentlewoman,sheshouldhavebeenburiedouto’
  Christianburial。FirstClownWhy,therethousay’st:andthemorepitythatgreatfolkshouldhavecountenanceinthisworldtodrownorhangthemselves,morethantheirevenChristian。Come,myspade。Thereisnoancientgentlemanbutgardeners,ditchers,andgrave—makers:
  theyholdupAdam’sprofession。SecondClownWasheagentleman?FirstClownHewasthefirstthateverborearms。SecondClownWhy,hehadnone。FirstClownWhat,artaheathen?HowdostthouunderstandtheScripture?TheScripturesays’Adamdigged:’
  couldhedigwithoutarms?I’llputanotherquestiontothee:ifthouanswerestmenottothepurpose,confessthyself——SecondClownGoto。FirstClownWhatishethatbuildsstrongerthaneitherthemason,theshipwright,orthecarpenter?SecondClownThegallows—maker;forthatframeoutlivesathousandtenants。FirstClownIlikethywitwell,ingoodfaith:thegallowsdoeswell;buthowdoesitwell?itdoeswelltothosethatdoin:nowthoudostilltosaythegallowsisbuiltstrongerthanthechurch:argal,thegallowsmaydowelltothee。To’tagain,come。SecondClown’Whobuildsstrongerthanamason,ashipwright,oracarpenter?’FirstClownAy,tellmethat,andunyoke。SecondClownMarry,nowIcantell。FirstClownTo’t。SecondClownMass,Icannottell。
  EnterHAMLETandHORATIO,atadistanceFirstClownCudgelthybrainsnomoreaboutit,foryourdullasswillnotmendhispacewithbeating;and,whenyouareaskedthisquestionnext,say’agrave—maker:’thehousesthathemakeslasttilldoomsday。Go,gettheetoYaughan:fetchmeastoupofliquor。
  ExitSecondClownHedigsandsingsInyouth,whenIdidlove,didlove,Methoughtitwasverysweet,Tocontract,O,thetime,for,ah,mybehove,O,methought,therewasnothingmeet。HAMLETHasthisfellownofeelingofhisbusiness,thathesingsatgrave—making?HORATIOCustomhathmadeitinhimapropertyofeasiness。HAMLET’Tise’enso:thehandoflittleemploymenthaththedaintiersense。FirstClown[Sings]
  Butage,withhisstealingsteps,Hathclaw’dmeinhisclutch,Andhathshippedmeintiltheland,AsifIhadneverbeensuch。
  ThrowsupaskullHAMLETThatskullhadatongueinit,andcouldsingonce:
  howtheknavejowlsittotheground,asifitwereCain’sjaw—bone,thatdidthefirstmurder!Itmightbethepateofapolitician,whichthisassnowo’er—reaches;onethatwouldcircumventGod,mightitnot?HORATIOItmight,mylord。HAMLETOrofacourtier;whichcouldsay’Goodmorrow,sweetlord!Howdostthou,goodlord?’Thismightbemylordsuch—a—one,thatpraisedmylordsuch—a—one’shorse,whenhemeanttobegit;mightitnot?HORATIOAy,mylord。HAMLETWhy,e’enso:andnowmyLadyWorm’s;
  chapless,andknockedaboutthemazzardwithasexton’sspade:
  here’sfinerevolution,anwehadthetricktosee’t。Didthesebonescostnomorethebreeding,buttoplayatloggatswith’em?mineachetothinkon’t。FirstClown[Sings]
  Apick—axe,andaspade,aspade,Forandashroudingsheet:
  O,apitofclayfortobemadeForsuchaguestismeet。
  ThrowsupanotherskullHAMLETThere’sanother:whymaynotthatbetheskullofalawyer?Wherebehisquidditiesnow,hisquillets,hiscases,histenures,andhistricks?whydoeshesufferthisrudeknavenowtoknockhimaboutthesconcewithadirtyshovel,andwillnottellhimofhisactionofbattery?Hum!Thisfellowmightbein’stimeagreatbuyerofland,withhisstatutes,hisrecognizances,hisfines,hisdoublevouchers,hisrecoveries:isthisthefineofhisfines,andtherecoveryofhisrecoveries,tohavehisfinepatefulloffinedirt?willhisvouchersvouchhimnomoreofhispurchases,anddoubleonestoo,thanthelengthandbreadthofapairofindentures?
  Theveryconveyancesofhislandswillhardlylieinthisbox;andmusttheinheritorhimselfhavenomore,ha?HORATIONotajotmore,mylord。HAMLETIsnotparchmentmadeofsheepskins?HORATIOAy,mylord,andofcalf—skinstoo。HAMLETTheyaresheepandcalveswhichseekoutassuranceinthat。Iwillspeaktothisfellow。Whosegrave’sthis,sirrah?FirstClownMine,sir。
  SingsO,apitofclayfortobemadeForsuchaguestismeet。HAMLETIthinkitbethine,indeed;forthouliestin’t。FirstClownYoulieouton’t,sir,andthereforeitisnotyours:formypart,Idonotliein’t,andyetitismine。HAMLET’Thoudostliein’t,tobein’tandsayitisthine:
  ’tisforthedead,notforthequick;thereforethouliest。FirstClown’Tisaquicklie,sir;’twillawaygain,frommetoyou。HAMLETWhatmandostthoudigitfor?FirstClownFornoman,sir。HAMLETWhatwoman,then?FirstClownFornone,neither。HAMLETWhoistobeburiedin’t?FirstClownOnethatwasawoman,sir;but,resthersoul,she’sdead。HAMLETHowabsolutetheknaveis!wemustspeakbythecard,orequivocationwillundous。BytheLord,Horatio,thesethreeyearsIhavetakenanoteofit;theageisgrownsopickedthatthetoeofthepeasantcomessoneartheheelofthecourtier,hegaffshiskibe。Howlonghastthoubeenagrave—maker?FirstClownOfallthedaysi’theyear,Icameto’tthatdaythatourlastkingHamletovercameFortinbras。HAMLETHowlongisthatsince?FirstClownCannotyoutellthat?everyfoolcantellthat:itwastheverydaythatyoungHamletwasborn;
  hethatismad,andsentintoEngland。HAMLETAy,marry,whywashesentintoEngland?FirstClownWhy,becausehewasmad:heshallrecoverhiswitsthere;or,ifhedonot,it’snogreatmatterthere。HAMLETWhy?FirstClown’Twill,anotbeseeninhimthere;therethemenareasmadashe。HAMLETHowcamehemad?FirstClownVerystrangely,theysay。HAMLETHowstrangely?FirstClownFaith,e’enwithlosinghiswits。HAMLETUponwhatground?FirstClownWhy,hereinDenmark:Ihavebeensextonhere,manandboy,thirtyyears。HAMLETHowlongwillamanliei’theearthereherot?FirstClownI’faith,ifhebenotrottenbeforehedie——aswehavemanypockycorsesnow—a—days,thatwillscarceholdthelayingin——hewilllastyousomeeightyearornineyear:atannerwilllastyounineyear。HAMLETWhyhemorethananother?FirstClownWhy,sir,hishideissotannedwithhistrade,thathewillkeepoutwateragreatwhile;andyourwaterisasoredecayerofyourwhoresondeadbody。
  Here’saskullnow;thisskullhaslainintheearththreeandtwentyyears。HAMLETWhosewasit?FirstClownAwhoresonmadfellow’sitwas:whosedoyouthinkitwas?HAMLETNay,Iknownot。FirstClownApestilenceonhimforamadrogue!
  a’pouredaflagonofRhenishonmyheadonce。Thissameskull,sir,wasYorick’sskull,theking’sjester。HAMLETThis?FirstClownE’enthat。HAMLETLetmesee。
  TakestheskullAlas,poorYorick!Iknewhim,Horatio:afellowofinfinitejest,ofmostexcellentfancy:hehathbornemeonhisbackathousandtimes;andnow,howabhorredinmyimaginationitis!mygorgerimsatit。HerehungthoselipsthatIhavekissedI
  knownothowoft。Wherebeyourgibesnow?yourgambols?yoursongs?yourflashesofmerriment,thatwerewonttosetthetableonaroar?Notonenow,tomockyourowngrinning?quitechap—fallen?
  Nowgetyoutomylady’schamber,andtellher,letherpaintaninchthick,tothisfavourshemustcome;makeherlaughatthat。Prithee,Horatio,tellmeonething。HORATIOWhat’sthat,mylord?HAMLETDostthouthinkAlexanderlookedo’thisfashioni’
  theearth?HORATIOE’enso。HAMLETAndsmeltso?pah!
  PutsdowntheskullHORATIOE’enso,mylord。HAMLETTowhatbaseuseswemayreturn,Horatio!
  WhymaynotimaginationtracethenobledustofAlexander,tillhefinditstoppingabung—hole?HORATIO’Tweretoconsidertoocuriously,toconsiderso。HAMLETNo,faith,notajot;buttofollowhimthitherwithmodestyenough,andlikelihoodtoleadit:asthus:Alexanderdied,Alexanderwasburied,Alexanderreturnethintodust;thedustisearth;
  ofearthwemakeloam;andwhyofthatloam,wheretohewasconverted,mighttheynotstopabeer—barrel?
  ImperiousCaesar,deadandturn’dtoclay,Mightstopaholetokeepthewindaway:
  O,thatthatearth,whichkepttheworldinawe,Shouldpatchawalltoexpelthewinterflaw!
  Butsoft!butsoft!aside:herecomestheking。
  EnterPriest,&;c。inprocession;theCorpseofOPHELIA,LAERTES
  andMournersfollowing;KINGCLAUDIUS,QUEENGERTRUDE,theirtrains,&;
  cThequeen,thecourtiers:whoisthistheyfollow?
  Andwithsuchmaimedrites?ThisdothbetokenThecorsetheyfollowdidwithdesperatehandFordoitsownlife:’twasofsomeestate。
  Couchweawhile,andmark。
  RetiringwithHORATIOLAERTESWhatceremonyelse?HAMLETThatisLaertes,Averynobleyouth:mark。LAERTESWhatceremonyelse?FirstPriestHerobsequieshavebeenasfarenlargedAswehavewarrantise:herdeathwasdoubtful;
  And,butthatgreatcommando’erswaystheorder,SheshouldingroundunsanctifiedhavelodgedTillthelasttrumpet:forcharitableprayers,Shards,flintsandpebblesshouldbethrownonher;
  Yetheresheisallow’dhervirgincrants,HermaidenstrewmentsandthebringinghomeOfbellandburial。LAERTESMusttherenomorebedone?FirstPriestNomorebedone:
  WeshouldprofanetheserviceofthedeadTosingarequiemandsuchresttoherAstopeace—partedsouls。LAERTESLayheri’theearth:
  AndfromherfairandunpollutedfleshMayvioletsspring!Itellthee,churlishpriest,Aministeringangelshallmysisterbe,Whenthouliesthowling。HAMLETWhat,thefairOphelia!QUEENGERTRUDESweetstothesweet:farewell!
  ScatteringflowersIhopedthoushouldsthavebeenmyHamlet’swife;
  Ithoughtthybride—bedtohavedeck’d,sweetmaid,Andnothavestrew’dthygrave。LAERTESO,treblewoeFalltentimestrebleonthatcursedhead,WhosewickeddeedthymostingenioussenseDeprivedtheeof!Holdofftheearthawhile,TillIhavecaughtheroncemoreinminearms:
  LeapsintothegraveNowpileyourdustuponthequickanddead,Tillofthisflatamountainyouhavemade,Too’ertopoldPelion,ortheskyishheadOfblueOlympus。HAMLET[Advancing]WhatishewhosegriefBearssuchanemphasis?whosephraseofsorrowConjuresthewanderingstars,andmakesthemstandLikewonder—woundedhearers?ThisisI,HamlettheDane。
  LeapsintothegraveLAERTESThedeviltakethysoul!
  GrapplingwithhimHAMLETThoupray’stnotwell。
  Iprithee,takethyfingersfrommythroat;
  For,thoughIamnotsplenitiveandrash,YethaveIsomethinginmedangerous,Whichletthywisenessfear:holdoffthyhand。KINGCLAUDIUSPluckthemasunder。QUEENGERTRUDEHamlet,Hamlet!AllGentlemen,——HORATIOGoodmylord,bequiet。
  TheAttendantspartthem,andtheycomeoutofthegraveHAMLETWhyIwillfightwithhimuponthisthemeUntilmyeyelidswillnolongerwag。QUEENGERTRUDEOmyson,whattheme?HAMLETIlovedOphelia:fortythousandbrothersCouldnot,withalltheirquantityoflove,Makeupmysum。Whatwiltthoudoforher?KINGCLAUDIUSO,heismad,Laertes。QUEENGERTRUDEForloveofGod,forbearhim。HAMLET’Swounds,showmewhatthou’ltdo:
  Woo’tweep?woo’tfight?woo’tfast?woo’ttearthyself?
  Woo’tdrinkupeisel?eatacrocodile?
  I’lldo’t。Dostthoucomeheretowhine?
  Tooutfacemewithleapinginhergrave?
  Beburiedquickwithher,andsowillI:
  And,ifthouprateofmountains,letthemthrowMillionsofacresonus,tillourground,Singeinghispateagainsttheburningzone,MakeOssalikeawart!Nay,anthou’ltmouth,I’llrantaswellasthou。QUEENGERTRUDEThisismeremadness:
  Andthusawhilethefitwillworkonhim;
  Anon,aspatientasthefemaledove,Whenthathergoldencoupletsaredisclosed,Hissilencewillsitdrooping。HAMLETHearyou,sir;
  Whatisthereasonthatyouusemethus?
  Ilovedyouever:butitisnomatter;
  LetHerculeshimselfdowhathemay,Thecatwillmewanddogwillhavehisday。
  ExitKINGCLAUDIUSIprayyou,goodHoratio,waituponhim。
  ExitHORATIO
  ToLAERTES
  Strengthenyourpatienceinourlastnight’sspeech;
  We’llputthemattertothepresentpush。
  GoodGertrude,setsomewatchoveryourson。
  Thisgraveshallhavealivingmonument:
  Anhourofquietshortlyshallwesee;
  Tillthen,inpatienceourproceedingbe。
  ExeuntSCENEII。Ahallinthecastle。EnterHAMLETandHORATIOHAMLETSomuchforthis,sir:nowshallyouseetheother;
  Youdorememberallthecircumstance?HORATIORememberit,mylord?HAMLETSir,inmyhearttherewasakindoffighting,Thatwouldnotletmesleep:methoughtIlayWorsethanthemutinesinthebilboes。Rashly,Andpraisedberashnessforit,letusknow,Ourindiscretionsometimesservesuswell,Whenourdeepplotsdopall:andthatshouldteachusThere’sadivinitythatshapesourends,Rough—hewthemhowwewill,——HORATIOThatismostcertain。HAMLETUpfrommycabin,Mysea—gownscarf’daboutme,inthedarkGropedItofindoutthem;hadmydesire。
  Finger’dtheirpacket,andinfinewithdrewTomineownroomagain;makingsobold,Myfearsforgettingmanners,tounsealTheirgrandcommission;whereIfound,Horatio,——
  Oroyalknavery!——anexactcommand,LardedwithmanyseveralsortsofreasonsImportingDenmark’shealthandEngland’stoo,With,ho!suchbugsandgoblinsinmylife,That,onthesupervise,noleisurebated,No,nottostaythegrindingoftheaxe,Myheadshouldbestruckoff。HORATIOIs’tpossible?HAMLETHere’sthecommission:readitatmoreleisure。
  ButwiltthouhearmehowIdidproceed?HORATIOIbeseechyou。HAMLETBeingthusbe—nettedroundwithvillanies,——
  EreIcouldmakeaprologuetomybrains,Theyhadbeguntheplay——Isatmedown,Devisedanewcommission,wroteitfair:
  Ioncedidholdit,asourstatistsdo,Abasenesstowritefairandlabour’dmuchHowtoforgetthatlearning,but,sir,nowItdidmeyeoman’sservice:wiltthouknowTheeffectofwhatIwrote?HORATIOAy,goodmylord。HAMLETAnearnestconjurationfromtheking,AsEnglandwashisfaithfultributary,Aslovebetweenthemlikethepalmmightflourish,AspeaceshouldstiffherwheatengarlandwearAndstandacomma’tweentheiramities,Andmanysuch—like’As’esofgreatcharge,That,ontheviewandknowingofthesecontents,Withoutdebatementfurther,moreorless,Heshouldthebearersputtosuddendeath,Notshriving—timeallow’d。HORATIOHowwasthisseal’d?HAMLETWhy,eveninthatwasheavenordinant。
  Ihadmyfather’ssignetinmypurse,WhichwasthemodelofthatDanishseal;
  Foldedthewritupinformoftheother,Subscribedit,gave’ttheimpression,placeditsafely,Thechangelingneverknown。Now,thenextdayWasoursea—fight;andwhattothiswassequentThouknow’stalready。HORATIOSoGuildensternandRosencrantzgoto’t。HAMLETWhy,man,theydidmakelovetothisemployment;
  Theyarenotnearmyconscience;theirdefeatDoesbytheirowninsinuationgrow:
  ’TisdangerouswhenthebasernaturecomesBetweenthepassandfellincensedpointsOfmightyopposites。HORATIOWhy,whatakingisthis!HAMLETDoesitnot,think’stthee,standmenowupon——
  Hethathathkill’dmykingandwhoredmymother,Popp’dinbetweentheelectionandmyhopes,Thrownouthisangleformyproperlife,Andwithsuchcozenage——is’tnotperfectconscience,Toquithimwiththisarm?andis’tnottobedamn’d,ToletthiscankerofournaturecomeInfurtherevil?HORATIOItmustbeshortlyknowntohimfromEnglandWhatistheissueofthebusinessthere。HAMLETItwillbeshort:theinterimismine;
  Andaman’slife’snomorethantosay’One。’
  ButIamverysorry,goodHoratio,ThattoLaertesIforgotmyself;
  For,bytheimageofmycause,IseeTheportraitureofhis:I’llcourthisfavours。
  But,sure,thebraveryofhisgriefdidputmeIntoatoweringpassion。HORATIOPeace!whocomeshere?
  EnterOSRICOSRICYourlordshipisrightwelcomebacktoDenmark。HAMLETIhumblythankyou,sir。Dostknowthiswater—fly?HORATIONo,mygoodlord。HAMLETThystateisthemoregracious;for’tisavicetoknowhim。Hehathmuchland,andfertile:letabeastbelordofbeasts,andhiscribshallstandattheking’smess:’tisachough;but,asIsay,spaciousinthepossessionofdirt。OSRICSweetlord,ifyourlordshipwereatleisure,I
  shouldimpartathingtoyoufromhismajesty。HAMLETIwillreceiveit,sir,withalldiligenceofspirit。Putyourbonnettohisrightuse;’tisforthehead。OSRICIthankyourlordship,itisveryhot。HAMLETNo,believeme,’tisverycold;thewindisnortherly。OSRICItisindifferentcold,mylord,indeed。HAMLETButyetmethinksitisverysultryandhotformycomplexion。OSRICExceedingly,mylord;itisverysultry,——as’twere,——Icannottellhow。But,mylord,hismajestybademesignifytoyouthathehaslaidagreatwageronyourhead:sir,thisisthematter,——HAMLETIbeseechyou,remember——
  HAMLETmoveshimtoputonhishatOSRICNay,goodmylord;formineease,ingoodfaith。
  Sir,hereisnewlycometocourtLaertes;believeme,anabsolutegentleman,fullofmostexcellentdifferences,ofverysoftsocietyandgreatshowing:
  indeed,tospeakfeelinglyofhim,heisthecardorcalendarofgentry,foryoushallfindinhimthecontinentofwhatpartagentlemanwouldsee。HAMLETSir,hisdefinementsuffersnoperditioninyou;
  though,Iknow,todividehiminventoriallywoulddizzythearithmeticofmemory,andyetbutyawneither,inrespectofhisquicksail。But,intheverityofextolment,Itakehimtobeasoulofgreatarticle;andhisinfusionofsuchdearthandrareness,as,tomaketruedictionofhim,hissemblableishismirror;andwhoelsewouldtracehim,hisumbrage,nothingmore。OSRICYourlordshipspeaksmostinfalliblyofhim。HAMLETTheconcernancy,sir?whydowewrapthegentlemaninourmorerawerbreath?OSRICSir?HORATIOIs’tnotpossibletounderstandinanothertongue?
  Youwilldo’t,sir,really。HAMLETWhatimportsthenominationofthisgentleman?OSRICOfLaertes?HORATIOHispurseisemptyalready;all’sgoldenwordsarespent。HAMLETOfhim,sir。OSRICIknowyouarenotignorant——HAMLETIwouldyoudid,sir;yet,infaith,ifyoudid,itwouldnotmuchapproveme。Well,sir?OSRICYouarenotignorantofwhatexcellenceLaertesis——HAMLETIdarenotconfessthat,lestIshouldcomparewithhiminexcellence;but,toknowamanwell,weretoknowhimself。OSRICImean,sir,forhisweapon;butintheimputationlaidonhimbythem,inhismeedhe’sunfellowed。HAMLETWhat’shisweapon?OSRICRapieranddagger。HAMLETThat’stwoofhisweapons:but,well。OSRICTheking,sir,hathwageredwithhimsixBarbaryhorses:againstthewhichhehasimponed,asItakeit,sixFrenchrapiersandponiards,withtheirassigns,asgirdle,hangers,andso:threeofthecarriages,infaith,areverydeartofancy,veryresponsivetothehilts,mostdelicatecarriages,andofveryliberalconceit。HAMLETWhatcallyouthecarriages?HORATIOIknewyoumustbeedifiedbythemargentereyouhaddone。OSRICThecarriages,sir,arethehangers。HAMLETThephrasewouldbemoregermantothematter,ifwecouldcarrycannonbyoursides:Iwoulditmightbehangerstillthen。But,on:sixBarbaryhorsesagainstsixFrenchswords,theirassigns,andthreeliberal—conceitedcarriages;that’stheFrenchbetagainsttheDanish。Whyisthis’imponed,’asyoucallit?OSRICTheking,sir,hathlaid,thatinadozenpassesbetweenyourselfandhim,heshallnotexceedyouthreehits:hehathlaidontwelvefornine;
  anditwouldcometoimmediatetrial,ifyourlordshipwouldvouchsafetheanswer。HAMLETHowifIanswer’no’?OSRICImean,mylord,theoppositionofyourpersonintrial。HAMLETSir,Iwillwalkhereinthehall:ifitpleasehismajesty,’tisthebreathingtimeofdaywithme;letthefoilsbebrought,thegentlemanwilling,andthekingholdhispurpose,IwillwinforhimanIcan;
  ifnot,Iwillgainnothingbutmyshameandtheoddhits。OSRICShallIre—deliveryoue’enso?HAMLETTothiseffect,sir;afterwhatflourishyournaturewill。OSRICIcommendmydutytoyourlordship。HAMLETYours,yours。
  ExitOSRIC
  Hedoeswelltocommendithimself;therearenotongueselsefor’sturn。HORATIOThislapwingrunsawaywiththeshellonhishead。HAMLETHedidcomplywithhisdug,beforehesuckedit。
  Thushashe——andmanymoreofthesamebevythatI
  knowthedressyagedoteson——onlygotthetuneofthetimeandoutwardhabitofencounter;akindofyestycollection,whichcarriesthemthroughandthroughthemostfondandwinnowedopinions;
  anddobutblowthemtotheirtrial,thebubblesareout。
  EnteraLordLordMylord,hismajestycommendedhimtoyoubyyoungOsric,whobringsbacktohimthatyouattendhiminthehall:hesendstoknowifyourpleasureholdtoplaywithLaertes,orthatyouwilltakelongertime。HAMLETIamconstanttomypurpose;theyfollowtheking’spleasure:ifhisfitnessspeaks,mineisready;
  noworwhensoever,providedIbesoableasnow。LordThekingandqueenandallarecomingdown。HAMLETInhappytime。LordThequeendesiresyoutousesomegentleentertainmenttoLaertesbeforeyoufalltoplay。HAMLETShewellinstructsme。
  ExitLordHORATIOYouwilllosethiswager,mylord。HAMLETIdonotthinkso:sincehewentintoFrance,I
  havebeenincontinualpractise:Ishallwinattheodds。Butthouwouldstnotthinkhowillall’shereaboutmyheart:butitisnomatter。HORATIONay,goodmylord,——HAMLETItisbutfoolery;butitissuchakindofgain—giving,aswouldperhapstroubleawoman。HORATIOIfyourminddislikeanything,obeyit:Iwillforestalltheirrepairhither,andsayyouarenotfit。HAMLETNotawhit,wedefyaugury:there’saspecialprovidenceinthefallofasparrow。Ifitbenow,’tisnottocome;ifitbenottocome,itwillbenow;ifitbenotnow,yetitwillcome:thereadinessisall:sincenomanhasaughtofwhatheleaves,whatis’ttoleavebetimes?
  EnterKINGCLAUDIUS,QUEENGERTRUDE,LAERTES,Lords,OSRIC,andAttendantswithfoils,&;cKINGCLAUDIUSCome,Hamlet,come,andtakethishandfromme。
  KINGCLAUDIUSputsLAERTES’handintoHAMLET’sHAMLETGivemeyourpardon,sir:I’vedoneyouwrong;
  Butpardon’t,asyouareagentleman。
  Thispresenceknows,Andyoumustneedshaveheard,howIampunish’dWithsoredistraction。WhatIhavedone,Thatmightyournature,honourandexceptionRoughlyawake,Ihereproclaimwasmadness。
  Was’tHamletwrong’dLaertes?NeverHamlet:
  IfHamletfromhimselfbeta’enaway,Andwhenhe’snothimselfdoeswrongLaertes,ThenHamletdoesitnot,Hamletdeniesit。
  Whodoesit,then?Hismadness:if’tbeso,Hamletisofthefactionthatiswrong’d;
  HismadnessispoorHamlet’senemy。
  Sir,inthisaudience,LetmydisclaimingfromapurposedevilFreemesofarinyourmostgenerousthoughts,ThatIhaveshotminearrowo’erthehouse,Andhurtmybrother。LAERTESIamsatisfiedinnature,Whosemotive,inthiscase,shouldstirmemostTomyrevenge:butinmytermsofhonourIstandaloof;andwillnoreconcilement,Tillbysomeeldermasters,ofknownhonour,Ihaveavoiceandprecedentofpeace,Tokeepmynameungored。Buttillthattime,Idoreceiveyouroffer’dlovelikelove,Andwillnotwrongit。HAMLETIembraceitfreely;
  Andwillthisbrother’swagerfranklyplay。
  Giveusthefoils。Comeon。LAERTESCome,oneforme。HAMLETI’llbeyourfoil,Laertes:inmineignoranceYourskillshall,likeastari’thedarkestnight,Stickfieryoffindeed。LAERTESYoumockme,sir。HAMLETNo,bythishand。KINGCLAUDIUSGivethemthefoils,youngOsric。CousinHamlet,Youknowthewager?HAMLETVerywell,mylordYourgracehathlaidtheoddso’theweakerside。KINGCLAUDIUSIdonotfearit;Ihaveseenyouboth:
  Butsinceheisbetter’d,wehavethereforeodds。LAERTESThisistooheavy,letmeseeanother。HAMLETThislikesmewell。Thesefoilshaveallalength?
  TheypreparetoplayOSRICAy,mygoodlord。KINGCLAUDIUSSetmethestoopsofwineuponthattable。
  IfHamletgivethefirstorsecondhit,Orquitinanswerofthethirdexchange,Letallthebattlementstheirordnancefire:
  ThekingshalldrinktoHamlet’sbetterbreath;
  Andinthecupanunionshallhethrow,RicherthanthatwhichfoursuccessivekingsInDenmark’scrownhaveworn。Givemethecups;
  Andletthekettletothetrumpetspeak,Thetrumpettothecannoneerwithout,Thecannonstotheheavens,theheavenstoearth,’NowthekingdunkstoHamlet。’Come,begin:
  Andyou,thejudges,bearawaryeye。HAMLETComeon,sir。LAERTESCome,mylord。
  TheyplayHAMLETOne。LAERTESNo。HAMLETJudgment。OSRICAhit,averypalpablehit。LAERTESWell;again。KINGCLAUDIUSStay;givemedrink。Hamlet,thispearlisthine;
  Here’stothyhealth。
  Trumpetssound,andcannonshotoffwithinGivehimthecup。HAMLETI’llplaythisboutfirst;setitbyawhile。Come。
  TheyplayAnotherhit;whatsayyou?LAERTESAtouch,atouch,Idoconfess。KINGCLAUDIUSOursonshallwin。QUEENGERTRUDEHe’sfat,andscantofbreath。
  Here,Hamlet,takemynapkin,rubthybrows;
  Thequeencarousestothyfortune,Hamlet。HAMLETGoodmadam!KINGCLAUDIUSGertrude,donotdrink。QUEENGERTRUDEIwill,mylord;Iprayyou,pardonme。KINGCLAUDIUS[Aside]Itisthepoison’dcup:itistoolate。HAMLETIdarenotdrinkyet,madam;byandby。QUEENGERTRUDECome,letmewipethyface。LAERTESMylord,I’llhithimnow。KINGCLAUDIUSIdonotthink’t。LAERTES[Aside]Andyet’tisalmost’gainstmyconscience。HAMLETCome,forthethird,Laertes:youbutdally;
  Iprayyou,passwithyourbestviolence;
  Iamafeardyoumakeawantonofme。LAERTESSayyouso?comeon。
  TheyplayOSRICNothing,neitherway。LAERTESHaveatyounow!
  LAERTESwoundsHAMLET;theninscuffling,theychangerapiers,andHAMLETwoundsLAERTESKINGCLAUDIUSPartthem;theyareincensed。HAMLETNay,come,again。
  QUEENGERTRUDEfallsOSRICLooktothequeenthere,ho!HORATIOTheybleedonbothsides。Howisit,mylord?OSRICHowis’t,Laertes?LAERTESWhy,asawoodcocktomineownspringe,Osric;
  Iamjustlykill’dwithmineowntreachery。HAMLETHowdoesthequeen?KINGCLAUDIUSSheswoundstoseethembleed。QUEENGERTRUDENo,no,thedrink,thedrink,——OmydearHamlet,——
  Thedrink,thedrink!Iampoison’d。
  DiesHAMLETOvillany!Ho!letthedoorbelock’d:
  Treachery!Seekitout。LAERTESItishere,Hamlet:Hamlet,thouartslain;
  Nomedicineintheworldcandotheegood;
  Intheethereisnothalfanhouroflife;
  Thetreacherousinstrumentisinthyhand,Unbatedandenvenom’d:thefoulpractiseHathturn’ditselfonmelo,hereIlie,Nevertoriseagain:thymother’spoison’d:
  Icannomore:theking,theking’stoblame。HAMLETThepoint!——envenom’dtoo!
  Then,venom,tothywork。
  StabsKINGCLAUDIUSAllTreason!treason!KINGCLAUDIUSO,yetdefendme,friends;Iambuthurt。HAMLETHere,thouincestuous,murderous,damnedDane,Drinkoffthispotion。Isthyunionhere?
  Followmymother。
  KINGCLAUDIUSdiesLAERTESHeisjustlyserved;
  Itisapoisontemper’dbyhimself。
  Exchangeforgivenesswithme,nobleHamlet:
  Mineandmyfather’sdeathcomenotuponthee,Northineonme。
  DiesHAMLETHeavenmaketheefreeofit!Ifollowthee。
  Iamdead,Horatio。Wretchedqueen,adieu!
  Youthatlookpaleandtrembleatthischance,Thatarebutmutesoraudiencetothisact,HadIbuttime——asthisfellsergeant,death,Isstrictinhisarrest——O,Icouldtellyou——
  Butletitbe。Horatio,Iamdead;
  Thoulivest;reportmeandmycausearightTotheunsatisfied。HORATIONeverbelieveit:
  IammoreanantiqueRomanthanaDane:
  Here’syetsomeliquorleft。HAMLETAsthou’rtaman,Givemethecup:letgo;byheaven,I’llhave’t。
  OgoodHoratio,whatawoundedname,Thingsstandingthusunknown,shalllivebehindme!
  IfthoudidsteverholdmeinthyheartAbsenttheefromfelicityawhile,Andinthisharshworlddrawthybreathinpain,Totellmystory。
  Marchafaroff,andshotwithinWhatwarlikenoiseisthis?OSRICYoungFortinbras,withconquestcomefromPoland,TotheambassadorsofEnglandgivesThiswarlikevolley。HAMLETO,Idie,Horatio;
  Thepotentpoisonquiteo’er—crowsmyspirit:
  IcannotlivetohearthenewsfromEngland;
  ButIdoprophesytheelectionlightsOnFortinbras:hehasmydyingvoice;
  Sotellhim,withtheoccurrents,moreandless,Whichhavesolicited。Therestissilence。
  DiesHORATIONowcracksanobleheart。Goodnightsweetprince:
  Andflightsofangelssingtheetothyrest!
  Whydoesthedrumcomehither?
  MarchwithinEnterFORTINBRAS,theEnglishAmbassadors,andothersPRINCEFORTINBRASWhereisthissight?HORATIOWhatisityewouldsee?
  Ifaughtofwoeorwonder,ceaseyoursearch。PRINCEFORTINBRASThisquarrycriesonhavoc。Oprouddeath,Whatfeastistowardinthineeternalcell,ThatthousomanyprincesatashotSobloodilyhaststruck?FirstAmbassadorThesightisdismal;
  AndouraffairsfromEnglandcometoolate:
  Theearsaresenselessthatshouldgiveushearing,Totellhimhiscommandmentisfulfill’d,ThatRosencrantzandGuildensternaredead:
  Whereshouldwehaveourthanks?HORATIONotfromhismouth,Hadittheabilityoflifetothankyou:
  Henevergavecommandmentfortheirdeath。
  Butsince,sojumpuponthisbloodyquestion,YoufromthePolackwars,andyoufromEngland,AreherearrivedgiveorderthatthesebodiesHighonastagebeplacedtotheview;
  AndletmespeaktotheyetunknowingworldHowthesethingscameabout:soshallyouhearOfcarnal,bloody,andunnaturalacts,Ofaccidentaljudgments,casualslaughters,Ofdeathsputonbycunningandforcedcause,And,inthisupshot,purposesmistookFall’nontheinventors’reads:allthiscanI
  Trulydeliver。PRINCEFORTINBRASLetushastetohearit,Andcallthenoblesttotheaudience。
  Forme,withsorrowIembracemyfortune:
  Ihavesomerightsofmemoryinthiskingdom,Whichnowtoclaimmyvantagedothinviteme。HORATIOOfthatIshallhavealsocausetospeak,Andfromhismouthwhosevoicewilldrawonmore;
  Butletthissamebepresentlyperform’d,Evenwhilemen’smindsarewild;lestmoremischanceOnplotsanderrors,happen。PRINCEFORTINBRASLetfourcaptainsBearHamlet,likeasoldier,tothestage;
  Forhewaslikely,hadhebeenputon,Tohaveprovedmostroyally:and,forhispassage,Thesoldiers’musicandtheritesofwarSpeakloudlyforhim。
  Takeupthebodies:suchasightasthisBecomesthefield,buthereshowsmuchamiss。
  Go,bidthesoldiersshoot。
  Adeadmarch。Exeunt,bearingoffthedeadbodies;afterwhichapealofordnanceisshotoff