ACTISCENEI。Elsinore。Aplatformbeforethecastle。FRANCISCOathispost。EntertohimBERNARDOBERNARDOWho’sthere?FRANCISCONay,answerme:stand,andunfoldyourself。BERNARDOLonglivetheking!FRANCISCOBernardo?BERNARDOHe。FRANCISCOYoucomemostcarefullyuponyourhour。BERNARDO’Tisnowstrucktwelve;gettheetobed,Francisco。FRANCISCOForthisreliefmuchthanks:’tisbittercold,AndIamsickatheart。BERNARDOHaveyouhadquietguard?FRANCISCONotamousestirring。BERNARDOWell,goodnight。
IfyoudomeetHoratioandMarcellus,Therivalsofmywatch,bidthemmakehaste。FRANCISCOIthinkIhearthem。Stand,ho!Who’sthere?
EnterHORATIOandMARCELLUSHORATIOFriendstothisground。MARCELLUSAndliegementotheDane。FRANCISCOGiveyougoodnight。MARCELLUSO,farewell,honestsoldier:
Whohathrelievedyou?FRANCISCOBernardohasmyplace。
Giveyougoodnight。
ExitMARCELLUSHolla!Bernardo!BERNARDOSay,What,isHoratiothere?HORATIOApieceofhim。BERNARDOWelcome,Horatio:welcome,goodMarcellus。MARCELLUSWhat,hasthisthingappear’dagainto—night?BERNARDOIhaveseennothing。MARCELLUSHoratiosays’tisbutourfantasy,AndwillnotletbelieftakeholdofhimTouchingthisdreadedsight,twiceseenofus:
ThereforeIhaveentreatedhimalongWithustowatchtheminutesofthisnight;
Thatifagainthisapparitioncome,Hemayapproveoureyesandspeaktoit。HORATIOTush,tush,’twillnotappear。BERNARDOSitdownawhile;
Andletusonceagainassailyourears,ThataresofortifiedagainstourstoryWhatwehavetwonightsseen。HORATIOWell,sitwedown,AndletushearBernardospeakofthis。BERNARDOLastnightofall,Whenyondsamestarthat’swestwardfromthepoleHadmadehiscoursetoillumethatpartofheavenWherenowitburns,Marcellusandmyself,Thebellthenbeatingone,——
EnterGhostMARCELLUSPeace,breaktheeoff;look,whereitcomesagain!BERNARDOInthesamefigure,likethekingthat’sdead。MARCELLUSThouartascholar;speaktoit,Horatio。BERNARDOLooksitnotliketheking?markit,Horatio。HORATIOMostlike:itharrowsmewithfearandwonder。BERNARDOItwouldbespoketo。MARCELLUSQuestionit,Horatio。HORATIOWhatartthouthatusurp’stthistimeofnight,TogetherwiththatfairandwarlikeformInwhichthemajestyofburiedDenmarkDidsometimesmarch?byheavenIchargethee,speak!MARCELLUSItisoffended。BERNARDOSee,itstalksaway!HORATIOStay!speak,speak!Ichargethee,speak!
ExitGhostMARCELLUS’Tisgone,andwillnotanswer。BERNARDOHownow,Horatio!youtrembleandlookpale:
Isnotthissomethingmorethanfantasy?
Whatthinkyouon’t?HORATIOBeforemyGod,ImightnotthisbelieveWithoutthesensibleandtrueavouchOfmineowneyes。MARCELLUSIsitnotliketheking?HORATIOAsthouarttothyself:
SuchwastheveryarmourhehadonWhenhetheambitiousNorwaycombated;
Sofrown’dheonce,when,inanangryparle,HesmotethesleddedPolacksontheice。
’Tisstrange。MARCELLUSThustwicebefore,andjumpatthisdeadhour,Withmartialstalkhathhegonebyourwatch。HORATIOInwhatparticularthoughttoworkIknownot;
Butinthegrossandscopeofmyopinion,Thisbodessomestrangeeruptiontoourstate。MARCELLUSGoodnow,sitdown,andtellme,hethatknows,WhythissamestrictandmostobservantwatchSonightlytoilsthesubjectoftheland,Andwhysuchdailycastofbrazencannon,Andforeignmartforimplementsofwar;
Whysuchimpressofshipwrights,whosesoretaskDoesnotdividetheSundayfromtheweek;
Whatmightbetoward,thatthissweatyhasteDothmakethenightjoint—labourerwiththeday:
Whois’tthatcaninformme?HORATIOThatcanI;
Atleast,thewhispergoesso。Ourlastking,Whoseimageevenbutnowappear’dtous,Was,asyouknow,byFortinbrasofNorway,Theretoprick’donbyamostemulatepride,Daredtothecombat;inwhichourvaliantHamlet——
Forsothissideofourknownworldesteem’dhim——
DidslaythisFortinbras;whobyaseal’dcompact,Wellratifiedbylawandheraldry,Didforfeit,withhislife,allthosehislandsWhichhestoodseizedof,totheconqueror:
Againstthewhich,amoietycompetentWasgagedbyourking;whichhadreturn’dTotheinheritanceofFortinbras,Hadhebeenvanquisher;as,bythesamecovenant,Andcarriageofthearticledesign’d,HisfelltoHamlet。Now,sir,youngFortinbras,Ofunimprovedmettlehotandfull,HathintheskirtsofNorwayhereandthereShark’dupalistoflawlessresolutes,Forfoodanddiet,tosomeenterpriseThathathastomachin’t;whichisnoother——
Asitdothwellappearuntoourstate——
Buttorecoverofus,bystronghandAndtermscompulsatory,thoseforesaidlandsSobyhisfatherlost:andthis,Itakeit,Isthemainmotiveofourpreparations,ThesourceofthisourwatchandthechiefheadOfthispost—hasteandromageintheland。BERNARDOIthinkitbenootherbute’enso:
WellmayitsortthatthisportentousfigureComesarmedthroughourwatch;solikethekingThatwasandisthequestionofthesewars。HORATIOAmoteitistotroublethemind’seye。
InthemosthighandpalmystateofRome,AlittleerethemightiestJuliusfell,ThegravesstoodtenantlessandthesheeteddeadDidsqueakandgibberintheRomanstreets:
Asstarswithtrainsoffireanddewsofblood,Disastersinthesun;andthemoiststarUponwhoseinfluenceNeptune’sempirestandsWassickalmosttodoomsdaywitheclipse:
Andeventhelikeprecurseoffierceevents,AsharbingersprecedingstillthefatesAndprologuetotheomencomingon,HaveheavenandearthtogetherdemonstratedUntoourclimaturesandcountrymen。——
Butsoft,behold!lo,whereitcomesagain!
Re—enterGhostI’llcrossit,thoughitblastme。Stay,illusion!
Ifthouhastanysound,oruseofvoice,Speaktome:
Iftherebeanygoodthingtobedone,Thatmaytotheedoeaseandgracetome,Speaktome:
CockcrowsIfthouartprivytothycountry’sfate,Which,happily,foreknowingmayavoid,O,speak!
OrifthouhastuphoardedinthylifeExtortedtreasureinthewombofearth,Forwhich,theysay,youspiritsoftwalkindeath,Speakofit:stay,andspeak!Stopit,Marcellus。MARCELLUSShallIstrikeatitwithmypartisan?HORATIODo,ifitwillnotstand。BERNARDO’Tishere!HORATIO’Tishere!MARCELLUS’Tisgone!
ExitGhostWedoitwrong,beingsomajestical,Toofferittheshowofviolence;
Foritis,astheair,invulnerable,Andourvainblowsmaliciousmockery。BERNARDOItwasabouttospeak,whenthecockcrew。HORATIOAndthenitstartedlikeaguiltythingUponafearfulsummons。Ihaveheard,Thecock,thatisthetrumpettothemorn,Dothwithhisloftyandshrill—soundingthroatAwakethegodofday;and,athiswarning,Whetherinseaorfire,inearthorair,TheextravagantanderringspirithiesTohisconfine:andofthetruthhereinThispresentobjectmadeprobation。MARCELLUSItfadedonthecrowingofthecock。
Somesaythatever’gainstthatseasoncomesWhereinourSaviour’sbirthiscelebrated,Thebirdofdawningsingethallnightlong:
Andthen,theysay,nospiritdaresstirabroad;
Thenightsarewholesome;thennoplanetsstrike,Nofairytakes,norwitchhathpowertocharm,Sohallow’dandsograciousisthetime。HORATIOSohaveIheardanddoinpartbelieveit。
But,look,themorn,inrussetmantleclad,Walkso’erthedewofyonhigheastwardhill:
Breakweourwatchup;andbymyadvice,Letusimpartwhatwehaveseento—nightUntoyoungHamlet;for,uponmylife,Thisspirit,dumbtous,willspeaktohim。
Doyouconsentweshallacquainthimwithit,Asneedfulinourloves,fittingourduty?MARCELLUSLet’sdo’t,Ipray;andIthismorningknowWhereweshallfindhimmostconveniently。
ExeuntSCENEII。Aroomofstateinthecastle。EnterKINGCLAUDIUS,QUEENGERTRUDE,HAMLET,POLONIUS,LAERTES,VOLTIMAND,CORNELIUS,Lords,andAttendantsKINGCLAUDIUSThoughyetofHamletourdearbrother’sdeathThememorybegreen,andthatitusbefittedTobearourheartsingriefandourwholekingdomTobecontractedinonebrowofwoe,YetsofarhathdiscretionfoughtwithnatureThatwewithwisestsorrowthinkonhim,Togetherwithremembranceofourselves。
Thereforeoursometimesister,nowourqueen,Theimperialjointresstothiswarlikestate,Havewe,as’twerewithadefeatedjoy,——
Withanauspiciousandadroppingeye,Withmirthinfuneralandwithdirgeinmarriage,Inequalscaleweighingdelightanddole,——
Takentowife:norhavewehereinbarr’dYourbetterwisdoms,whichhavefreelygoneWiththisaffairalong。Forall,ourthanks。
Nowfollows,thatyouknow,youngFortinbras,Holdingaweaksupposalofourworth,Orthinkingbyourlatedearbrother’sdeathOurstatetobedisjointandoutofframe,Colleaguedwiththedreamofhisadvantage,Hehathnotfail’dtopesteruswithmessage,ImportingthesurrenderofthoselandsLostbyhisfather,withallbondsoflaw,Toourmostvaliantbrother。Somuchforhim。
Nowforourselfandforthistimeofmeeting:
Thusmuchthebusinessis:wehaveherewritToNorway,uncleofyoungFortinbras,——
Who,impotentandbed—rid,scarcelyhearsOfthishisnephew’spurpose,——tosuppressHisfurthergaitherein;inthatthelevies,Thelistsandfullproportions,areallmadeOutofhissubject:andweheredispatchYou,goodCornelius,andyou,Voltimand,ForbearersofthisgreetingtooldNorway;
GivingtoyounofurtherpersonalpowerTobusinesswiththeking,morethanthescopeOfthesedelatedarticlesallow。
Farewell,andletyourhastecommendyourduty。CORNELIUSVOLTIMANDInthatandallthingswillweshowourduty。KINGCLAUDIUSWedoubtitnothing:heartilyfarewell。
ExeuntVOLTIMANDandCORNELIUS
Andnow,Laertes,what’sthenewswithyou?
Youtoldusofsomesuit;whatis’t,Laertes?
YoucannotspeakofreasontotheDane,Andlooseyourvoice:whatwouldstthoubeg,Laertes,Thatshallnotbemyoffer,notthyasking?
Theheadisnotmorenativetotheheart,Thehandmoreinstrumentaltothemouth,ThanisthethroneofDenmarktothyfather。
Whatwouldstthouhave,Laertes?LAERTESMydreadlord,YourleaveandfavourtoreturntoFrance;
FromwhencethoughwillinglyIcametoDenmark,Toshowmydutyinyourcoronation,Yetnow,Imustconfess,thatdutydone,MythoughtsandwishesbendagaintowardFranceAndbowthemtoyourgraciousleaveandpardon。KINGCLAUDIUSHaveyouyourfather’sleave?WhatsaysPolonius?LORDPOLONIUSHehath,mylord,wrungfrommemyslowleaveBylaboursomepetition,andatlastUponhiswillIseal’dmyhardconsent:
Idobeseechyou,givehimleavetogo。KINGCLAUDIUSTakethyfairhour,Laertes;timebethine,Andthybestgracesspenditatthywill!
Butnow,mycousinHamlet,andmyson,——HAMLET[Aside]Alittlemorethankin,andlessthankind。KINGCLAUDIUSHowisitthatthecloudsstillhangonyou?HAMLETNotso,mylord;Iamtoomuchi’thesun。QUEENGERTRUDEGoodHamlet,castthynightedcolouroff,AndletthineeyelooklikeafriendonDenmark。
DonotforeverwiththyvailedlidsSeekforthynoblefatherinthedust:
Thouknow’st’tiscommon;allthatlivesmustdie,Passingthroughnaturetoeternity。HAMLETAy,madam,itiscommon。QUEENGERTRUDEIfitbe,Whyseemsitsoparticularwiththee?HAMLETSeems,madam!nayitis;Iknownot’seems。’
’Tisnotalonemyinkycloak,goodmother,Norcustomarysuitsofsolemnblack,Norwindysuspirationofforcedbreath,No,northefruitfulriverintheeye,Northedejected’haviorofthevisage,Togetherwithallforms,moods,shapesofgrief,Thatcandenotemetruly:theseindeedseem,Fortheyareactionsthatamanmightplay:
ButIhavethatwithinwhichpassethshow;
Thesebutthetrappingsandthesuitsofwoe。KINGCLAUDIUS’Tissweetandcommendableinyournature,Hamlet,Togivethesemourningdutiestoyourfather:
But,youmustknow,yourfatherlostafather;
Thatfatherlost,losthis,andthesurvivorboundInfilialobligationforsometermTodoobsequioussorrow:buttoperseverInobstinatecondolementisacourseOfimpiousstubbornness;’tisunmanlygrief;
Itshowsawillmostincorrecttoheaven,Aheartunfortified,amindimpatient,Anunderstandingsimpleandunschool’d:
ForwhatweknowmustbeandisascommonAsanythemostvulgarthingtosense,WhyshouldweinourpeevishoppositionTakeittoheart?Fie!’tisafaulttoheaven,Afaultagainstthedead,afaulttonature,Toreasonmostabsurd:whosecommonthemeIsdeathoffathers,andwhostillhathcried,Fromthefirstcorsetillhethatdiedto—day,’Thismustbeso。’Weprayyou,throwtoearthThisunprevailingwoe,andthinkofusAsofafather:forlettheworldtakenote,Youarethemostimmediatetoourthrone;
AndwithnolessnobilityofloveThanthatwhichdearestfatherbearshisson,DoIimparttowardyou。ForyourintentIngoingbacktoschoolinWittenberg,Itismostretrogradetoourdesire:
Andwebeseechyou,bendyoutoremainHere,inthecheerandcomfortofoureye,Ourchiefestcourtier,cousin,andourson。QUEENGERTRUDELetnotthymotherloseherprayers,Hamlet:
Ipraythee,staywithus;gonottoWittenberg。HAMLETIshallinallmybestobeyyou,madam。KINGCLAUDIUSWhy,’tisalovingandafairreply:
BeasourselfinDenmark。Madam,come;
ThisgentleandunforcedaccordofHamletSitssmilingtomyheart:ingracewhereof,NojocundhealththatDenmarkdrinksto—day,Butthegreatcannontothecloudsshalltell,Andtheking’srousetheheavensallbruitagain,Re—speakingearthlythunder。Comeaway。
ExeuntallbutHAMLETHAMLETO,thatthistootoosolidfleshwouldmeltThawandresolveitselfintoadew!
OrthattheEverlastinghadnotfix’dHiscanon’gainstself—slaughter!OGod!God!
Howweary,stale,flatandunprofitable,Seemtomealltheusesofthisworld!
Fieon’t!ahfie!’tisanunweededgarden,Thatgrowstoseed;thingsrankandgrossinnaturePossessitmerely。Thatitshouldcometothis!
Buttwomonthsdead:nay,notsomuch,nottwo:
Soexcellentaking;thatwas,tothis,Hyperiontoasatyr;solovingtomymotherThathemightnotbeteemthewindsofheavenVisitherfacetooroughly。Heavenandearth!
MustIremember?why,shewouldhangonhim,AsifincreaseofappetitehadgrownBywhatitfedon:andyet,withinamonth——
Letmenotthinkon’t——Frailty,thynameiswoman!——
Alittlemonth,orerethoseshoeswereoldWithwhichshefollow’dmypoorfather’sbody,LikeNiobe,alltears:——whyshe,evenshe——
O,God!abeast,thatwantsdiscourseofreason,Wouldhavemourn’dlonger——marriedwithmyuncle,Myfather’sbrother,butnomorelikemyfatherThanItoHercules:withinamonth:
EreyetthesaltofmostunrighteoustearsHadlefttheflushinginhergalledeyes,Shemarried。O,mostwickedspeed,topostWithsuchdexteritytoincestuoussheets!
Itisnotnoritcannotcometogood:
Butbreak,myheart;forImustholdmytongue。
EnterHORATIO,MARCELLUS,andBERNARDOHORATIOHailtoyourlordship!HAMLETIamgladtoseeyouwell:
Horatio,——orIdoforgetmyself。HORATIOThesame,mylord,andyourpoorservantever。HAMLETSir,mygoodfriend;I’llchangethatnamewithyou:
AndwhatmakeyoufromWittenberg,Horatio?Marcellus?MARCELLUSMygoodlord——HAMLETIamverygladtoseeyou。Goodeven,sir。
Butwhat,infaith,makeyoufromWittenberg?HORATIOAtruantdisposition,goodmylord。HAMLETIwouldnothearyourenemysayso,Norshallyoudomineearthatviolence,TomakeittrusterofyourownreportAgainstyourself:Iknowyouarenotruant。
ButwhatisyouraffairinElsinore?
We’llteachyoutodrinkdeepereyoudepart。HORATIOMylord,Icametoseeyourfather’sfuneral。HAMLETIpraythee,donotmockme,fellow—student;
Ithinkitwastoseemymother’swedding。HORATIOIndeed,mylord,itfollow’dhardupon。HAMLETThrift,thrift,Horatio!thefuneralbakedmeatsDidcoldlyfurnishforththemarriagetables。
WouldIhadmetmydearestfoeinheavenOreverIhadseenthatday,Horatio!
Myfather!——methinksIseemyfather。HORATIOWhere,mylord?HAMLETInmymind’seye,Horatio。HORATIOIsawhimonce;hewasagoodlyking。HAMLETHewasaman,takehimforallinall,Ishallnotlookuponhislikeagain。HORATIOMylord,IthinkIsawhimyesternight。HAMLETSaw?who?HORATIOMylord,thekingyourfather。HAMLETThekingmyfather!HORATIOSeasonyouradmirationforawhileWithanattentear,tillImaydeliver,Uponthewitnessofthesegentlemen,Thismarveltoyou。HAMLETForGod’slove,letmehear。HORATIOTwonightstogetherhadthesegentlemen,MarcellusandBernardo,ontheirwatch,Inthedeadvastandmiddleofthenight,Beenthusencounter’d。Afigurelikeyourfather,Armedatpointexactly,cap—a—pe,Appearsbeforethem,andwithsolemnmarchGoesslowandstatelybythem:thricehewalk’dBytheiroppress’dandfear—surprisedeyes,Withinhistruncheon’slength;whilstthey,distilledAlmosttojellywiththeactoffear,Standdumbandspeaknottohim。ThistomeIndreadfulsecrecyimparttheydid;
AndIwiththemthethirdnightkeptthewatch;
Where,astheyhaddeliver’d,bothintime,Formofthething,eachwordmadetrueandgood,Theapparitioncomes:Iknewyourfather;
Thesehandsarenotmorelike。HAMLETButwherewasthis?MARCELLUSMylord,upontheplatformwherewewatch’d。HAMLETDidyounotspeaktoit?HORATIOMylord,Idid;
Butanswermadeitnone:yetoncemethoughtItliftedupitsheadanddidaddressItselftomotion,likeasitwouldspeak;
Buteventhenthemorningcockcrewloud,Andatthesounditshrunkinhasteaway,Andvanish’dfromoursight。HAMLET’Tisverystrange。HORATIOAsIdolive,myhonour’dlord,’tistrue;
AndwedidthinkitwritdowninourdutyToletyouknowofit。HAMLETIndeed,indeed,sirs,butthistroublesme。
Holdyouthewatchto—night?MARCELLUSBERNARDOWedo,mylord。HAMLETArm’d,sayyou?MARCELLUSBERNARDOArm’d,mylord。HAMLETFromtoptotoe?MARCELLUSBERNARDOMylord,fromheadtofoot。HAMLETThensawyounothisface?HORATIOO,yes,mylord;heworehisbeaverup。HAMLETWhat,look’dhefrowningly?HORATIOAcountenancemoreinsorrowthaninanger。HAMLETPaleorred?HORATIONay,verypale。HAMLETAndfix’dhiseyesuponyou?HORATIOMostconstantly。HAMLETIwouldIhadbeenthere。HORATIOItwouldhavemuchamazedyou。HAMLETVerylike,verylike。Stay’ditlong?HORATIOWhileonewithmoderatehastemighttellahundred。MARCELLUSBERNARDOLonger,longer。HORATIONotwhenIsaw’t。HAMLETHisbeardwasgrizzled——no?HORATIOItwas,asIhaveseenitinhislife,Asablesilver’d。HAMLETIwillwatchto—night;
Perchance’twillwalkagain。HORATIOIwarrantitwill。HAMLETIfitassumemynoblefather’sperson,I’llspeaktoit,thoughhellitselfshouldgapeAndbidmeholdmypeace。Iprayyouall,Ifyouhavehithertoconceal’dthissight,Letitbetenableinyoursilencestill;
Andwhatsoeverelseshallhapto—night,Giveitanunderstanding,butnotongue:
Iwillrequiteyourloves。So,fareyouwell:
Upontheplatform,’twixtelevenandtwelve,I’llvisityou。AllOurdutytoyourhonour。HAMLETYourloves,asminetoyou:farewell。
ExeuntallbutHAMLET
Myfather’sspiritinarms!allisnotwell;
Idoubtsomefoulplay:wouldthenightwerecome!
Tillthensitstill,mysoul:fouldeedswillrise,Thoughalltheeartho’erwhelmthem,tomen’seyes。
ExitSCENEIII。AroominPolonius’house。EnterLAERTESandOPHELIALAERTESMynecessariesareembark’d:farewell:
And,sister,asthewindsgivebenefitAndconvoyisassistant,donotsleep,Butletmehearfromyou。OPHELIADoyoudoubtthat?LAERTESForHamletandthetriflingofhisfavour,Holditafashionandatoyinblood,Avioletintheyouthofprimynature,Forward,notpermanent,sweet,notlasting,Theperfumeandsupplianceofaminute;Nomore。OPHELIANomorebutso?LAERTESThinkitnomore;
Fornature,crescent,doesnotgrowaloneInthewsandbulk,but,asthistemplewaxes,TheinwardserviceofthemindandsoulGrowswidewithal。Perhapshelovesyounow,AndnownosoilnorcauteldothbesmirchThevirtueofhiswill:butyoumustfear,Hisgreatnessweigh’d,hiswillisnothisown;
Forhehimselfissubjecttohisbirth:
Hemaynot,asunvaluedpersonsdo,Carveforhimself;foronhischoicedependsThesafetyandhealthofthiswholestate;
AndthereforemusthischoicebecircumscribedUntothevoiceandyieldingofthatbodyWhereofheisthehead。Thenifhesayshelovesyou,ItfitsyourwisdomsofartobelieveitAsheinhisparticularactandplaceMaygivehissayingdeed;whichisnofurtherThanthemainvoiceofDenmarkgoeswithal。
Thenweighwhatlossyourhonourmaysustain,Ifwithtoocredentearyoulisthissongs,Orloseyourheart,oryourchastetreasureopenTohisunmaster’dimportunity。
Fearit,Ophelia,fearit,mydearsister,Andkeepyouintherearofyouraffection,Outoftheshotanddangerofdesire。
Thechariestmaidisprodigalenough,Ifsheunmaskherbeautytothemoon:
Virtueitself’scapesnotcalumniousstrokes:
Thecankergallstheinfantsofthespring,Toooftbeforetheirbuttonsbedisclosed,AndinthemornandliquiddewofyouthContagiousblastmentsaremostimminent。
Bewarythen;bestsafetyliesinfear:
Youthtoitselfrebels,thoughnoneelsenear。OPHELIAIshalltheeffectofthisgoodlessonkeep,Aswatchmantomyheart。But,goodmybrother,Donot,assomeungraciouspastorsdo,Showmethesteepandthornywaytoheaven;
Whiles,likeapuff’dandrecklesslibertine,Himselftheprimrosepathofdalliancetreads,Andrecksnothisownrede。LAERTESO,fearmenot。
Istaytoolong:butheremyfathercomes。
EnterPOLONIUS
Adoubleblessingisadoublegrace,Occasionsmilesuponasecondleave。LORDPOLONIUSYethere,Laertes!aboard,aboard,forshame!
Thewindsitsintheshoulderofyoursail,Andyouarestay’dfor。There;myblessingwiththee!
AndthesefewpreceptsinthymemorySeethoucharacter。Givethythoughtsnotongue,Noranyunproportionedthoughthisact。
Bethoufamiliar,butbynomeansvulgar。
Thosefriendsthouhast,andtheiradoptiontried,Grapplethemtothysoulwithhoopsofsteel;
ButdonotdullthypalmwithentertainmentOfeachnew—hatch’d,unfledgedcomrade。BewareOfentrancetoaquarrel,butbeingin,Bear’tthattheopposedmaybewareofthee。
Giveeverymanthyear,butfewthyvoice;
Takeeachman’scensure,butreservethyjudgment。
Costlythyhabitasthypursecanbuy,Butnotexpress’dinfancy;rich,notgaudy;
Fortheappareloftproclaimstheman,AndtheyinFranceofthebestrankandstationAreofamostselectandgenerouschiefinthat。
Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe;
Forloanoftlosesbothitselfandfriend,Andborrowingdullstheedgeofhusbandry。
Thisaboveall:tothineownselfbetrue,Anditmustfollow,asthenighttheday,Thoucanstnotthenbefalsetoanyman。
Farewell:myblessingseasonthisinthee!LAERTESMosthumblydoItakemyleave,mylord。LORDPOLONIUSThetimeinvitesyou;go;yourservantstend。LAERTESFarewell,Ophelia;andrememberwellWhatIhavesaidtoyou。OPHELIA’Tisinmymemorylock’d,Andyouyourselfshallkeepthekeyofit。LAERTESFarewell。
ExitLORDPOLONIUSWhatis’t,Ophelia,behathsaidtoyou?OPHELIASopleaseyou,somethingtouchingtheLordHamlet。LORDPOLONIUSMarry,wellbethought:
’Tistoldme,hehathveryoftoflateGivenprivatetimetoyou;andyouyourselfHaveofyouraudiencebeenmostfreeandbounteous:
Ifitbeso,asso’tisputonme,Andthatinwayofcaution,Imusttellyou,YoudonotunderstandyourselfsoclearlyAsitbehovesmydaughterandyourhonour。
Whatisbetweenyou?givemeupthetruth。OPHELIAHehath,mylord,oflatemademanytendersOfhisaffectiontome。LORDPOLONIUSAffection!pooh!youspeaklikeagreengirl,Unsiftedinsuchperilouscircumstance。
Doyoubelievehistenders,asyoucallthem?OPHELIAIdonotknow,mylord,whatIshouldthink。LORDPOLONIUSMarry,I’llteachyou:thinkyourselfababy;
Thatyouhaveta’enthesetendersfortruepay,Whicharenotsterling。Tenderyourselfmoredearly;
Or——nottocrackthewindofthepoorphrase,Runningitthus——you’lltendermeafool。OPHELIAMylord,hehathimportunedmewithloveInhonourablefashion。LORDPOLONIUSAy,fashionyoumaycallit;goto,goto。OPHELIAAndhathgivencountenancetohisspeech,mylord,Withalmostalltheholyvowsofheaven。LORDPOLONIUSAy,springestocatchwoodcocks。Idoknow,Whenthebloodburns,howprodigalthesoulLendsthetonguevows:theseblazes,daughter,Givingmorelightthanheat,extinctinboth,Evenintheirpromise,asitisa—making,Youmustnottakeforfire。FromthistimeBesomewhatscanterofyourmaidenpresence;
SetyourentreatmentsatahigherrateThanacommandtoparley。ForLordHamlet,Believesomuchinhim,thatheisyoungAndwithalargertethermayhewalkThanmaybegivenyou:infew,Ophelia,Donotbelievehisvows;fortheyarebrokers,Notofthatdyewhichtheirinvestmentsshow,Butmereimploratorsofunholysuits,Breathinglikesanctifiedandpiousbawds,Thebettertobeguile。Thisisforall:
Iwouldnot,inplainterms,fromthistimeforth,Haveyousoslanderanymomentleisure,AstogivewordsortalkwiththeLordHamlet。
Lookto’t,Ichargeyou:comeyourways。OPHELIAIshallobey,mylord。
ExeuntSCENEIV。Theplatform。EnterHAMLET,HORATIO,andMARCELLUSHAMLETTheairbitesshrewdly;itisverycold。HORATIOItisanippingandaneagerair。HAMLETWhathournow?HORATIOIthinkitlacksoftwelve。HAMLETNo,itisstruck。HORATIOIndeed?Ihearditnot:thenitdrawsneartheseasonWhereinthespiritheldhiswonttowalk。
Aflourishoftrumpets,andordnanceshotoff,withinWhatdoesthismean,mylord?HAMLETThekingdothwaketo—nightandtakeshisrouse,Keepswassail,andtheswaggeringup—springreels;
And,ashedrainshisdraughtsofRhenishdown,Thekettle—drumandtrumpetthusbrayoutThetriumphofhispledge。HORATIOIsitacustom?HAMLETAy,marry,is’t:
Buttomymind,thoughIamnativehereAndtothemannerborn,itisacustomMorehonour’dinthebreachthantheobservance。
Thisheavy—headedreveleastandwestMakesustraducedandtax’dofothernations:
Theyclepeusdrunkards,andwithswinishphraseSoilouraddition;andindeedittakesFromourachievements,thoughperform’datheight,Thepithandmarrowofourattribute。
So,oftitchancesinparticularmen,Thatforsomeviciousmoleofnatureinthem,As,intheirbirth——whereintheyarenotguilty,Sincenaturecannotchoosehisorigin——
Bytheo’ergrowthofsomecomplexion,Oftbreakingdownthepalesandfortsofreason,Orbysomehabitthattoomucho’er—leavensTheformofplausivemanners,thatthesemen,Carrying,Isay,thestampofonedefect,Beingnature’slivery,orfortune’sstar,——
Theirvirtueselse——betheyaspureasgrace,Asinfiniteasmanmayundergo——
ShallinthegeneralcensuretakecorruptionFromthatparticularfault:thedramofealeDothallthenoblesubstanceofadoubtTohisownscandal。HORATIOLook,mylord,itcomes!
EnterGhostHAMLETAngelsandministersofgracedefendus!
Bethouaspiritofhealthorgoblindamn’d,Bringwiththeeairsfromheavenorblastsfromhell,Bethyintentswickedorcharitable,ThoucomestinsuchaquestionableshapeThatIwillspeaktothee:I’llcalltheeHamlet,King,father,royalDane:O,answerme!
Letmenotburstinignorance;buttellWhythycanonizedbones,hearsedindeath,Havebursttheircerements;whythesepulchre,Whereinwesawtheequietlyinurn’d,Hathopedhisponderousandmarblejaws,Tocasttheeupagain。Whatmaythismean,Thatthou,deadcorse,againincompletesteelRevisit’stthustheglimpsesofthemoon,Makingnighthideous;andwefoolsofnatureSohorridlytoshakeourdispositionWiththoughtsbeyondthereachesofoursouls?
Say,whyisthis?wherefore?whatshouldwedo?
GhostbeckonsHAMLETHORATIOItbeckonsyoutogoawaywithit,AsifitsomeimpartmentdiddesireToyoualone。MARCELLUSLook,withwhatcourteousactionItwavesyoutoamoreremovedground:
Butdonotgowithit。HORATIONo,bynomeans。HAMLETItwillnotspeak;thenIwillfollowit。HORATIODonot,mylord。HAMLETWhy,whatshouldbethefear?
Idonotsetmylifeinapin’sfee;
Andformysoul,whatcanitdotothat,Beingathingimmortalasitself?
Itwavesmeforthagain:I’llfollowit。HORATIOWhatifittemptyoutowardtheflood,mylord,OrtothedreadfulsummitofthecliffThatbeetleso’erhisbaseintothesea,Andthereassumesomeotherhorribleform,WhichmightdepriveyoursovereigntyofreasonAnddrawyouintomadness?thinkofit:
Theveryplaceputstoysofdesperation,Withoutmoremotive,intoeverybrainThatlookssomanyfathomstotheseaAndhearsitroarbeneath。HAMLETItwavesmestill。
Goon;I’llfollowthee。MARCELLUSYoushallnotgo,mylord。HAMLETHoldoffyourhands。HORATIOBeruled;youshallnotgo。HAMLETMyfatecriesout,AndmakeseachpettyarteryinthisbodyAshardyastheNemeanlion’snerve。
StillamIcall’d。Unhandme,gentlemen。
Byheaven,I’llmakeaghostofhimthatletsme!
Isay,away!Goon;I’llfollowthee。
ExeuntGhostandHAMLETHORATIOHewaxesdesperatewithimagination。MARCELLUSLet’sfollow;’tisnotfitthustoobeyhim。HORATIOHaveafter。Towhatissuewillthiscome?MARCELLUSSomethingisrotteninthestateofDenmark。HORATIOHeavenwilldirectit。MARCELLUSNay,let’sfollowhim。
ExeuntSCENEV。Anotherpartoftheplatform。EnterGHOSTandHAMLETHAMLETWherewiltthouleadme?speak;I’llgonofurther。GhostMarkme。HAMLETIwill。GhostMyhourisalmostcome,WhenItosulphurousandtormentingflamesMustrenderupmyself。HAMLETAlas,poorghost!GhostPitymenot,butlendthyserioushearingTowhatIshallunfold。HAMLETSpeak;Iamboundtohear。GhostSoartthoutorevenge,whenthoushalthear。HAMLETWhat?GhostIamthyfather’sspirit,Doom’dforacertaintermtowalkthenight,Andforthedayconfinedtofastinfires,TillthefoulcrimesdoneinmydaysofnatureAreburntandpurgedaway。ButthatIamforbidTotellthesecretsofmyprison—house,IcouldataleunfoldwhoselightestwordWouldharrowupthysoul,freezethyyoungblood,Makethytwoeyes,likestars,startfromtheirspheres,ThyknottedandcombinedlockstopartAndeachparticularhairtostandonend,Likequillsuponthefretfulporpentine:
ButthiseternalblazonmustnotbeToearsoffleshandblood。List,list,O,list!
Ifthoudidsteverthydearfatherlove——HAMLETOGod!GhostRevengehisfoulandmostunnaturalmurder。HAMLETMurder!GhostMurdermostfoul,asinthebestitis;
Butthismostfoul,strangeandunnatural。HAMLETHastemetoknow’t,thatI,withwingsasswiftAsmeditationorthethoughtsoflove,Maysweeptomyrevenge。GhostIfindtheeapt;
AnddullershouldstthoubethanthefatweedThatrootsitselfineaseonLethewharf,Wouldstthounotstirinthis。Now,Hamlet,hear:
’Tisgivenoutthat,sleepinginmyorchard,Aserpentstungme;sothewholeearofDenmarkIsbyaforgedprocessofmydeathRanklyabused:butknow,thounobleyouth,Theserpentthatdidstingthyfather’slifeNowwearshiscrown。HAMLETOmypropheticsoul!Myuncle!GhostAy,thatincestuous,thatadulteratebeast,Withwitchcraftofhiswit,withtraitorousgifts,——
Owickedwitandgifts,thathavethepowerSotoseduce!——wontohisshamefullustThewillofmymostseeming—virtuousqueen:
OHamlet,whatafalling—offwasthere!
Fromme,whoselovewasofthatdignityThatitwenthandinhandevenwiththevowImadetoherinmarriage,andtodeclineUponawretchwhosenaturalgiftswerepoorTothoseofmine!
Butvirtue,asitneverwillbemoved,Thoughlewdnesscourtitinashapeofheaven,Solust,thoughtoaradiantangellink’d,Willsateitselfinacelestialbed,Andpreyongarbage。
But,soft!methinksIscentthemorningair;
Briefletmebe。Sleepingwithinmyorchard,Mycustomalwaysoftheafternoon,Uponmysecurehourthyunclestole,Withjuiceofcursedhebenoninavial,AndintheporchesofmyearsdidpourTheleperousdistilment;whoseeffectHoldssuchanenmitywithbloodofmanThatswiftasquicksilveritcoursesthroughThenaturalgatesandalleysofthebody,AndwithasuddenvigourdothpossetAndcurd,likeeagerdroppingsintomilk,Thethinandwholesomeblood:sodiditmine;
Andamostinstanttetterbark’dabout,Mostlazar—like,withvileandloathsomecrust,Allmysmoothbody。
ThuswasI,sleeping,byabrother’shandOflife,ofcrown,ofqueen,atoncedispatch’d:
Cutoffevenintheblossomsofmysin,Unhousel’d,disappointed,unanel’d,Noreckoningmade,butsenttomyaccountWithallmyimperfectionsonmyhead:
O,horrible!O,horrible!mosthorrible!
Ifthouhastnatureinthee,bearitnot;
LetnottheroyalbedofDenmarkbeAcouchforluxuryanddamnedincest。
But,howsoeverthoupursuestthisact,Taintnotthymind,norletthysoulcontriveAgainstthymotheraught:leavehertoheavenAndtothosethornsthatinherbosomlodge,Toprickandstingher。Faretheewellatonce!
Theglow—wormshowsthematintobenear,And’ginstopalehisuneffectualfire:
Adieu,adieu!Hamlet,rememberme。
ExitHAMLETOallyouhostofheaven!Oearth!whatelse?
AndshallIcouplehell?O,fie!Hold,hold,myheart;
Andyou,mysinews,grownotinstantold,Butbearmestifflyup。Rememberthee!
Ay,thoupoorghost,whilememoryholdsaseatInthisdistractedglobe。Rememberthee!
Yea,fromthetableofmymemoryI’llwipeawayalltrivialfondrecords,Allsawsofbooks,allforms,allpressurespast,Thatyouthandobservationcopiedthere;
AndthycommandmentallaloneshallliveWithinthebookandvolumeofmybrain,Unmix’dwithbasermatter:yes,byheaven!
Omostperniciouswoman!
Ovillain,villain,smiling,damnedvillain!
Mytables,——meetitisIsetitdown,Thatonemaysmile,andsmile,andbeavillain;
AtleastI’msureitmaybesoinDenmark:
WritingSo,uncle,thereyouare。Nowtomyword;
Itis’Adieu,adieu!rememberme。’
Ihavesworn’t。MARCELLUSHORATIO[Within]Mylord,mylord,——MARCELLUS[Within]LordHamlet,——HORATIO[Within]Heavensecurehim!HAMLETSobeit!HORATIO[Within]Hillo,ho,ho,mylord!HAMLETHillo,ho,ho,boy!come,bird,come。
EnterHORATIOandMARCELLUSMARCELLUSHowis’t,mynoblelord?HORATIOWhatnews,mylord?HAMLETO,wonderful!HORATIOGoodmylord,tellit。HAMLETNo;you’llrevealit。HORATIONotI,mylord,byheaven。MARCELLUSNorI,mylord。HAMLETHowsayyou,then;wouldheartofmanoncethinkit?
Butyou’llbesecret?HORATIOMARCELLUSAy,byheaven,mylord。HAMLETThere’sne’eravillaindwellinginallDenmarkButhe’sanarrantknave。HORATIOThereneedsnoghost,mylord,comefromthegraveTotellusthis。HAMLETWhy,right;youarei’theright;
Andso,withoutmorecircumstanceatall,Iholditfitthatweshakehandsandpart:
You,asyourbusinessanddesireshallpointyou;
Foreverymanhasbusinessanddesire,Suchasitis;andformineownpoorpart,Lookyou,I’llgopray。HORATIOThesearebutwildandwhirlingwords,mylord。HAMLETI’msorrytheyoffendyou,heartily;
Yes,’faithheartily。HORATIOThere’snooffence,mylord。HAMLETYes,bySaintPatrick,butthereis,Horatio,Andmuchoffencetoo。Touchingthisvisionhere,Itisanhonestghost,thatletmetellyou:
Foryourdesiretoknowwhatisbetweenus,O’ermaster’tasyoumay。Andnow,goodfriends,Asyouarefriends,scholarsandsoldiers,Givemeonepoorrequest。HORATIOWhatis’t,mylord?wewill。HAMLETNevermakeknownwhatyouhaveseento—night。HORATIOMARCELLUSMylord,wewillnot。HAMLETNay,butswear’t。HORATIOInfaith,Mylord,notI。MARCELLUSNorI,mylord,infaith。HAMLETUponmysword。MARCELLUSWehavesworn,mylord,already。HAMLETIndeed,uponmysword,indeed。Ghost[Beneath]Swear。HAMLETAh,ha,boy!say’stthouso?artthouthere,truepenny?
Comeon——youhearthisfellowinthecellarage——
Consenttoswear。HORATIOProposetheoath,mylord。HAMLETNevertospeakofthisthatyouhaveseen,Swearbymysword。Ghost[Beneath]Swear。HAMLETHicetubique?thenwe’llshiftourground。
Comehither,gentlemen,Andlayyourhandsagainuponmysword:
Nevertospeakofthisthatyouhaveheard,Swearbymysword。Ghost[Beneath]Swear。HAMLETWellsaid,oldmole!canstworki’theearthsofast?
Aworthypioner!Oncemoreremove,goodfriends。HORATIOOdayandnight,butthisiswondrousstrange!HAMLETAndthereforeasastrangergiveitwelcome。
Therearemorethingsinheavenandearth,Horatio,Thanaredreamtofinyourphilosophy。Butcome;
Here,asbefore,never,sohelpyoumercy,Howstrangeoroddsoe’erIbearmyself,AsIperchancehereaftershallthinkmeetToputananticdispositionon,Thatyou,atsuchtimesseeingme,nevershall,Witharmsencumber’dthus,orthisheadshake,Orbypronouncingofsomedoubtfulphrase,As’Well,well,weknow,’or’Wecould,anifwewould,’
Or’Ifwelisttospeak,’or’Therebe,aniftheymight,’
Orsuchambiguousgivingout,tonoteThatyouknowaughtofme:thisnottodo,Sograceandmercyatyourmostneedhelpyou,Swear。Ghost[Beneath]Swear。HAMLETRest,rest,perturbedspirit!
TheyswearSo,gentlemen,WithallmyloveIdocommendmetoyou:
AndwhatsopooramanasHamletisMaydo,toexpresshisloveandfriendingtoyou,Godwilling,shallnotlack。Letusgointogether;
Andstillyourfingersonyourlips,Ipray。
Thetimeisoutofjoint:Ocursedspite,ThateverIwasborntosetitright!
Nay,come,let’sgotogether。
ExeuntACTIISCENEI。AroominPOLONIUS’house。EnterPOLONIUSandREYNALDOLORDPOLONIUSGivehimthismoneyandthesenotes,Reynaldo。REYNALDOIwill,mylord。LORDPOLONIUSYoushalldomarvellouswisely,goodReynaldo,Beforeyouvisithim,tomakeinquireOfhisbehavior。REYNALDOMylord,Ididintendit。LORDPOLONIUSMarry,wellsaid;verywellsaid。Lookyou,sir,InquiremefirstwhatDanskersareinParis;
Andhow,andwho,whatmeans,andwheretheykeep,Whatcompany,atwhatexpense;andfindingBythisencompassmentanddriftofquestionThattheydoknowmyson,comeyoumorenearerThanyourparticulardemandswilltouchit:
Takeyou,as’twere,somedistantknowledgeofhim;
Asthus,’Iknowhisfatherandhisfriends,Andinparthim:’doyoumarkthis,Reynaldo?REYNALDOAy,verywell,mylord。LORDPOLONIUS’Andinparthim;but’youmaysay’notwell:
But,if’tbeheImean,he’sverywild;
Addictedsoandso:’andthereputonhimWhatforgeriesyouplease;marry,nonesorankAsmaydishonourhim;takeheedofthat;
But,sir,suchwanton,wildandusualslipsAsarecompanionsnotedandmostknownToyouthandliberty。REYNALDOAsgaming,mylord。LORDPOLONIUSAy,ordrinking,fencing,swearing,quarrelling,Drabbing:youmaygosofar。REYNALDOMylord,thatwoulddishonourhim。LORDPOLONIUS’Faith,no;asyoumayseasonitinthechargeYoumustnotputanotherscandalonhim,Thatheisopentoincontinency;
That’snotmymeaning:butbreathehisfaultssoquaintlyThattheymayseemthetaintsofliberty,Theflashandoutbreakofafierymind,Asavagenessinunreclaimedblood,Ofgeneralassault。REYNALDOBut,mygoodlord,——LORDPOLONIUSWhereforeshouldyoudothis?REYNALDOAy,mylord,Iwouldknowthat。LORDPOLONIUSMarry,sir,here’smydrift;
AndIbelieve,itisafetchofwit:
Youlayingtheseslightsulliesonmyson,As’twereathingalittlesoil’di’theworking,Markyou,Yourpartyinconverse,himyouwouldsound,HavingeverseenintheprenominatecrimesTheyouthyoubreatheofguilty,beassuredHecloseswithyouinthisconsequence;
’Goodsir,’orso,or’friend,’or’gentleman,’
AccordingtothephraseortheadditionOfmanandcountry。REYNALDOVerygood,mylord。LORDPOLONIUSAndthen,sir,doeshethis——hedoes——whatwasI
abouttosay?Bythemass,Iwasabouttosaysomething:wheredidIleave?REYNALDOAt’closesintheconsequence,’at’friendorso,’
and’gentleman。’LORDPOLONIUSAt’closesintheconsequence,’ay,marry;
Heclosesthus:’Iknowthegentleman;
Isawhimyesterday,ort’otherday,Orthen,orthen;withsuch,orsuch;and,asyousay,Therewasa’gaming;thereo’ertookin’srouse;
Therefallingoutattennis:’orperchance,’Isawhimentersuchahouseofsale,’
Videlicet,abrothel,orsoforth。
Seeyounow;
Yourbaitoffalsehoodtakesthiscarpoftruth:
Andthusdoweofwisdomandofreach,Withwindlassesandwithassaysofbias,Byindirectionsfinddirectionsout:
Sobymyformerlectureandadvice,Shallyoumyson。Youhaveme,haveyounot?REYNALDOMylord,Ihave。LORDPOLONIUSGodbewi’you;fareyouwell。REYNALDOGoodmylord!LORDPOLONIUSObservehisinclinationinyourself。REYNALDOIshall,mylord。LORDPOLONIUSAndlethimplyhismusic。REYNALDOWell,mylord。LORDPOLONIUSFarewell!
ExitREYNALDO
EnterOPHELIA
Hownow,Ophelia!what’sthematter?OPHELIAO,mylord,mylord,Ihavebeensoaffrighted!LORDPOLONIUSWithwhat,i’thenameofGod?OPHELIAMylord,asIwassewinginmycloset,LordHamlet,withhisdoubletallunbraced;
Nohatuponhishead;hisstockingsfoul’d,Ungarter’d,anddown—gyvedtohisancle;
Paleashisshirt;hiskneesknockingeachother;
AndwithalooksopiteousinpurportAsifhehadbeenloosedoutofhellTospeakofhorrors,——hecomesbeforeme。LORDPOLONIUSMadforthylove?OPHELIAMylord,Idonotknow;
Buttruly,Idofearit。LORDPOLONIUSWhatsaidhe?OPHELIAHetookmebythewristandheldmehard;
Thengoeshetothelengthofallhisarm;
And,withhisotherhandthuso’erhisbrow,HefallstosuchperusalofmyfaceAshewoulddrawit。Longstay’dheso;
Atlast,alittleshakingofminearmAndthricehisheadthuswavingupanddown,HeraisedasighsopiteousandprofoundAsitdidseemtoshatterallhisbulkAndendhisbeing:thatdone,heletsmego:
And,withhisheadoverhisshoulderturn’d,Heseem’dtofindhiswaywithouthiseyes;
Forouto’doorshewentwithouttheirhelps,And,tothelast,bendedtheirlightonme。LORDPOLONIUSCome,gowithme:Iwillgoseektheking。
Thisistheveryecstasyoflove,WhoseviolentpropertyfordoesitselfAndleadsthewilltodesperateundertakingsAsoftasanypassionunderheavenThatdoesafflictournatures。Iamsorry。
What,haveyougivenhimanyhardwordsoflate?OPHELIANo,mygoodlord,but,asyoudidcommand,IdidrepelhisfettersanddeniedHisaccesstome。LORDPOLONIUSThathathmadehimmad。
IamsorrythatwithbetterheedandjudgmentIhadnotquotedhim:Ifear’dhedidbuttrifle,Andmeanttowreckthee;but,beshrewmyjealousy!
Byheaven,itisaspropertoourageTocastbeyondourselvesinouropinionsAsitiscommonfortheyoungersortTolackdiscretion。Come,gowetotheking:
Thismustbeknown;which,beingkeptclose,mightmoveMoregrieftohidethanhatetoutterlove。
ExeuntSCENEII。Aroominthecastle。EnterKINGCLAUDIUS,QUEENGERTRUDE,ROSENCRANTZ,GUILDENSTERN,andAttendantsKINGCLAUDIUSWelcome,dearRosencrantzandGuildenstern!
Moreoverthatwemuchdidlongtoseeyou,TheneedwehavetouseyoudidprovokeOurhastysending。SomethinghaveyouheardOfHamlet’stransformation;socallit,SithnortheexteriornortheinwardmanResemblesthatitwas。Whatitshouldbe,Morethanhisfather’sdeath,thatthushathputhimSomuchfromtheunderstandingofhimself,Icannotdreamof:Ientreatyouboth,That,beingofsoyoungdaysbroughtupwithhim,Andsithsoneighbour’dtohisyouthandhavior,ThatyouvouchsafeyourresthereinourcourtSomelittletime:sobyyourcompaniesTodrawhimontopleasures,andtogather,Somuchasfromoccasionyoumayglean,Whetheraught,tousunknown,afflictshimthus,That,open’d,lieswithinourremedy。QUEENGERTRUDEGoodgentlemen,hehathmuchtalk’dofyou;
AndsureIamtwomentherearenotlivingTowhomhemoreadheres。IfitwillpleaseyouToshowussomuchgentryandgoodwillAstoexpendyourtimewithusawhile,Forthesupplyandprofitofourhope,YourvisitationshallreceivesuchthanksAsfitsaking’sremembrance。ROSENCRANTZBothyourmajestiesMight,bythesovereignpoweryouhaveofus,PutyourdreadpleasuresmoreintocommandThantoentreaty。GUILDENSTERNButwebothobey,Andheregiveupourselves,inthefullbentTolayourservicefreelyatyourfeet,Tobecommanded。KINGCLAUDIUSThanks,RosencrantzandgentleGuildenstern。QUEENGERTRUDEThanks,GuildensternandgentleRosencrantz:
AndIbeseechyouinstantlytovisitMytoomuchchangedson。Go,someofyou,AndbringthesegentlemenwhereHamletis。GUILDENSTERNHeavensmakeourpresenceandourpractisesPleasantandhelpfultohim!QUEENGERTRUDEAy,amen!
ExeuntROSENCRANTZ,GUILDENSTERN,andsomeAttendantsEnterPOLONIUSLORDPOLONIUSTheambassadorsfromNorway,mygoodlord,Arejoyfullyreturn’d。KINGCLAUDIUSThoustillhastbeenthefatherofgoodnews。LORDPOLONIUSHaveI,mylord?Iassuremygoodliege,Iholdmyduty,asIholdmysoul,BothtomyGodandtomygraciousking:
AndIdothink,orelsethisbrainofmineHuntsnotthetrailofpolicysosureAsithathusedtodo,thatIhavefoundTheverycauseofHamlet’slunacy。KINGCLAUDIUSO,speakofthat;thatdoIlongtohear。LORDPOLONIUSGivefirstadmittancetotheambassadors;
Mynewsshallbethefruittothatgreatfeast。KINGCLAUDIUSThyselfdogracetothem,andbringthemin。
ExitPOLONIUS
Hetellsme,mydearGertrude,hehathfoundTheheadandsourceofallyourson’sdistemper。QUEENGERTRUDEIdoubtitisnootherbutthemain;
Hisfather’sdeath,andouro’erhastymarriage。KINGCLAUDIUSWell,weshallsifthim。
Re—enterPOLONIUS,withVOLTIMANDandCORNELIUS
Welcome,mygoodfriends!
Say,Voltimand,whatfromourbrotherNorway?VOLTIMANDMostfairreturnofgreetingsanddesires。
Uponourfirst,hesentouttosuppressHisnephew’slevies;whichtohimappear’dTobeapreparation’gainstthePolack;
But,betterlook’dinto,hetrulyfoundItwasagainstyourhighness:whereatgrieved,Thatsohissickness,ageandimpotenceWasfalselyborneinhand,sendsoutarrestsOnFortinbras;whichhe,inbrief,obeys;
ReceivesrebukefromNorway,andinfineMakesvowbeforehisunclenevermoreTogivetheassayofarmsagainstyourmajesty。
WhereonoldNorway,overcomewithjoy,Giveshimthreethousandcrownsinannualfee,Andhiscommissiontoemploythosesoldiers,Soleviedasbefore,againstthePolack:
Withanentreaty,hereinfurthershown,GivingapaperThatitmightpleaseyoutogivequietpassThroughyourdominionsforthisenterprise,OnsuchregardsofsafetyandallowanceAsthereinaresetdown。KINGCLAUDIUSItlikesuswell;
Andatourmoreconsider’dtimewellread,Answer,andthinkuponthisbusiness。
Meantimewethankyouforyourwell—tooklabour:
Gotoyourrest;atnightwe’llfeasttogether:
Mostwelcomehome!
ExeuntVOLTIMANDandCORNELIUSLORDPOLONIUSThisbusinessiswellended。
Myliege,andmadam,toexpostulateWhatmajestyshouldbe,whatdutyis,Whydayisday,nightnight,andtimeistime,Werenothingbuttowastenight,dayandtime。
Therefore,sincebrevityisthesoulofwit,Andtediousnessthelimbsandoutwardflourishes,Iwillbebrief:yournoblesonismad:
MadcallIit;for,todefinetruemadness,Whatis’tbuttobenothingelsebutmad?
Butletthatgo。QUEENGERTRUDEMorematter,withlessart。LORDPOLONIUSMadam,IswearIusenoartatall。
Thatheismad,’tistrue:’tistrue’tispity;
Andpity’tis’tistrue:afoolishfigure;
Butfarewellit,forIwillusenoart。
Madletusgranthim,then:andnowremainsThatwefindoutthecauseofthiseffect,Orrathersay,thecauseofthisdefect,Forthiseffectdefectivecomesbycause:
Thusitremains,andtheremainderthus。Perpend。
Ihaveadaughter——havewhilesheismine——
Who,inherdutyandobedience,mark,Hathgivenmethis:nowgather,andsurmise。
Reads’Tothecelestialandmysoul’sidol,themostbeautifiedOphelia,’——
That’sanillphrase,avilephrase;’beautified’
isavilephrase:butyoushallhear。Thus:
Reads’Inherexcellentwhitebosom,these,&;c。’QUEENGERTRUDECamethisfromHamlettoher?LORDPOLONIUSGoodmadam,stayawhile;Iwillbefaithful。
Reads’Doubtthouthestarsarefire;
Doubtthatthesundothmove;
Doubttruthtobealiar;
ButneverdoubtIlove。
’OdearOphelia,Iamillatthesenumbers;
Ihavenotarttoreckonmygroans:butthatIlovetheebest,Omostbest,believeit。Adieu。
’Thineevermoremostdearlady,whilstthismachineistohim,HAMLET。’
This,inobedience,hathmydaughtershownme,Andmoreabove,hathhissolicitings,Astheyfelloutbytime,bymeansandplace,Allgiventomineear。KINGCLAUDIUSButhowhathsheReceivedhislove?LORDPOLONIUSWhatdoyouthinkofme?KINGCLAUDIUSAsofamanfaithfulandhonourable。LORDPOLONIUSIwouldfainproveso。Butwhatmightyouthink,WhenIhadseenthishotloveonthewing——
AsIperceivedit,Imusttellyouthat,Beforemydaughtertoldme——whatmightyou,Ormydearmajestyyourqueenhere,think,IfIhadplay’dthedeskortable—book,Orgivenmyheartawinking,muteanddumb,Orlook’duponthislovewithidlesight;
Whatmightyouthink?No,Iwentroundtowork,AndmyyoungmistressthusIdidbespeak:
’LordHamletisaprince,outofthystar;
Thismustnotbe:’andthenIpreceptsgaveher,Thatsheshouldlockherselffromhisresort,Admitnomessengers,receivenotokens。
Whichdone,shetookthefruitsofmyadvice;
Andhe,repulsed——ashorttaletomake——
Fellintoasadness,thenintoafast,Thencetoawatch,thenceintoaweakness,Thencetoalightness,and,bythisdeclension,Intothemadnesswhereinnowheraves,Andallwemournfor。KINGCLAUDIUSDoyouthink’tisthis?QUEENGERTRUDEItmaybe,verylikely。LORDPOLONIUSHaththerebeensuchatime——I’dfainknowthat——
ThatIhavepositivelysaid’Tisso,’
Whenitprovedotherwise?KINGCLAUDIUSNotthatIknow。LORDPOLONIUS[Pointingtohisheadandshoulder]
Takethisfromthis,ifthisbeotherwise:
Ifcircumstancesleadme,IwillfindWheretruthishid,thoughitwerehidindeedWithinthecentre。KINGCLAUDIUSHowmaywetryitfurther?LORDPOLONIUSYouknow,sometimeshewalksfourhourstogetherHereinthelobby。QUEENGERTRUDESohedoesindeed。LORDPOLONIUSAtsuchatimeI’llloosemydaughtertohim:
BeyouandIbehindanarrasthen;
Marktheencounter:ifhelovehernotAndbenotfromhisreasonfall’nthereon,Letmebenoassistantforastate,Butkeepafarmandcarters。KINGCLAUDIUSWewilltryit。QUEENGERTRUDEBut,look,wheresadlythepoorwretchcomesreading。LORDPOLONIUSAway,Idobeseechyou,bothaway:
I’llboardhimpresently。
ExeuntKINGCLAUDIUS,QUEENGERTRUDE,andAttendantsEnterHAMLET,readingO,givemeleave:
HowdoesmygoodLordHamlet?HAMLETWell,God—a—mercy。LORDPOLONIUSDoyouknowme,mylord?HAMLETExcellentwell;youareafishmonger。LORDPOLONIUSNotI,mylord。HAMLETThenIwouldyouweresohonestaman。LORDPOLONIUSHonest,mylord!HAMLETAy,sir;tobehonest,asthisworldgoes,istobeonemanpickedoutoftenthousand。LORDPOLONIUSThat’sverytrue,mylord。HAMLETForifthesunbreedmaggotsinadeaddog,beingagodkissingcarrion,——Haveyouadaughter?LORDPOLONIUSIhave,mylord。HAMLETLethernotwalki’thesun:conceptionisablessing:butnotasyourdaughtermayconceive。
Friend,lookto’t。LORDPOLONIUS[Aside]Howsayyoubythat?Stillharpingonmydaughter:yetheknewmenotatfirst;hesaidI
wasafishmonger:heisfargone,fargone:andtrulyinmyyouthIsufferedmuchextremityforlove;verynearthis。I’llspeaktohimagain。
Whatdoyouread,mylord?HAMLETWords,words,words。LORDPOLONIUSWhatisthematter,mylord?HAMLETBetweenwho?LORDPOLONIUSImean,thematterthatyouread,mylord。HAMLETSlanders,sir:forthesatiricalroguesaysherethatoldmenhavegreybeards,thattheirfacesarewrinkled,theireyespurgingthickamberandplum—treegumandthattheyhaveaplentifullackofwit,togetherwithmostweakhams:allwhich,sir,thoughImostpowerfullyandpotentlybelieve,yetIholditnothonestytohaveitthussetdown,foryourself,sir,shouldbeoldasIam,iflikeacrabyoucouldgobackward。LORDPOLONIUS[Aside]Thoughthisbemadness,yetthereismethodin’t。Willyouwalkoutoftheair,mylord?HAMLETIntomygrave。LORDPOLONIUSIndeed,thatisouto’theair。
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