DRAMATISPERSONAE
TorvaldHelmer。
Nora,hiswife。
DoctorRank。
Mrs。Linde。
NilsKrogstad。
Helmer’sthreeyoungchildren。
Anne,theirnurse。
AHousemaid。
APorter。
(TheactiontakesplaceinHelmer’shouse。)
ADOLL’SHOUSE
ACTI
(SCENE。——Aroomfurnishedcomfortablyandtastefully,butnotextravagantly。Attheback,adoortotherightleadstotheentrance—hall,anothertotheleftleadstoHelmer’sstudy。
Betweenthedoorsstandsapiano。Inthemiddleoftheleft—handwallisadoor,andbeyonditawindow。Nearthewindowarearoundtable,arm—chairsandasmallsofa。Intheright—handwall,atthefartherend,anotherdoor;andonthesameside,nearerthefootlights,astove,twoeasychairsandarocking—chair;
betweenthestoveandthedoor,asmalltable。Engravingsonthewalls;acabinetwithchinaandothersmallobjects;asmallbook—casewithwell—boundbooks。Thefloorsarecarpeted,andafireburnsinthestove。Itiswinter。
Abellringsinthehall;shortlyafterwardsthedoorisheardtoopen。EnterNORA,hummingatuneandinhighspirits。Sheisinoutdoordressandcarriesanumberofparcels;theseshelaysonthetabletotheright。Sheleavestheouterdooropenafterher,andthroughitisseenaPORTERwhoiscarryingaChristmasTreeandabasket,whichhegivestotheMAIDwhohasopenedthedoor。)
Nora。HidetheChristmasTreecarefully,Helen。Besurethechildrendonotseeituntilthisevening,whenitisdressed。(TothePORTER,takingoutherpurse。)Howmuch?
Porter。Sixpence。
Nora。Thereisashilling。No,keepthechange。(ThePORTER
thanksher,andgoesout。NORAshutsthedoor。Sheislaughingtoherself,asshetakesoffherhatandcoat。Shetakesapacketofmacaroonsfromherpocketandeatsoneortwo;thengoescautiouslytoherhusband’sdoorandlistens。)Yes,heisin。
(Stillhumming,shegoestothetableontheright。)
Helmer(callsoutfromhisroom)。Isthatmylittlelarktwitteringoutthere?
Nora(busyopeningsomeoftheparcels)。Yes,itis!
Helmer。Isitmylittlesquirrelbustlingabout?
Nora。Yes!
Helmer。Whendidmysquirrelcomehome?
Nora。Justnow。(Putsthebagofmacaroonsintoherpocketandwipeshermouth。)Comeinhere,Torvald,andseewhatIhavebought。
Helmer。Don’tdisturbme。(Alittlelater,heopensthedoorandlooksintotheroom,peninhand。)Bought,didyousay?Allthesethings?Hasmylittlespendthriftbeenwastingmoneyagain?
Nora。Yesbut,Torvald,thisyearwereallycanletourselvesgoalittle。ThisisthefirstChristmasthatwehavenotneededtoeconomise。
Helmer。Still,youknow,wecan’tspendmoneyrecklessly。Nora。
Yes,Torvald,wemaybeaweebitmorerecklessnow,mayn’twe?
Justatinyweebit!Youaregoingtohaveabigsalaryandearnlotsandlotsofmoney。
Helmer。Yes,aftertheNewYear;butthenitwillbeawholequarterbeforethesalaryisdue。
Nora。Pooh!wecanborrowuntilthen。
Helmer。Nora!(Goesuptoherandtakesherplayfullybytheear。)Thesamelittlefeatherhead!Suppose,now,thatIborrowedfiftypoundstoday,andyouspentitallintheChristmasweek,andthenonNewYear’sEveaslatefellonmyheadandkilledme,and——Nora(puttingherhandsoverhismouth)。Oh!don’tsaysuchhorridthings。
Helmer。Still,supposethathappened,——whatthen?
Nora。Ifthatweretohappen,Idon’tsupposeIshouldcarewhetherIowedmoneyornot。
Helmer。Yes,butwhataboutthepeoplewhohadlentit?
Nora。They?Whowouldbotheraboutthem?Ishouldnotknowwhotheywere。
Helmer。Thatislikeawoman!Butseriously,Nora,youknowwhatIthinkaboutthat。Nodebt,noborrowing。Therecanbenofreedomorbeautyaboutahomelifethatdependsonborrowinganddebt。Wetwohavekeptbravelyonthestraightroadsofar,andwewillgoonthesamewayfortheshorttimelongerthatthereneedbeanystruggle。
Nora(movingtowardsthestove)。Asyouplease,Torvald。
Helmer(followingher)。Come,come,mylittleskylarkmustnotdroopherwings。Whatisthis!Ismylittlesquirreloutoftemper?(Takingouthispurse。)Nora,whatdoyouthinkIhavegothere?
Nora(turningroundquickly)。Money!
Helmer。Thereyouare。(Giveshersomemoney。)DoyouthinkI
don’tknowwhatalotiswantedforhousekeepingatChristmas—
time?
Nora(counting)。Tenshillings——apound——twopounds!Thankyou,thankyou,Torvald;thatwillkeepmegoingforalongtime。
Helmer。Indeeditmust。
Nora。Yes,yes,itwill。ButcomehereandletmeshowyouwhatI
havebought。Andallsocheap!Look,hereisanewsuitforIvar,andasword;andahorseandatrumpetforBob;andadollanddolly’sbedsteadforEmmy,——theyareveryplain,butanywayshewillsoonbreaktheminpieces。Andherearedress—lengthsandhandkerchiefsforthemaids;oldAnneoughtreallytohavesomethingbetter。
Helmer。Andwhatisinthisparcel?
Nora(cryingout)。No,no!youmustn’tseethatuntilthisevening。
Helmer。Verywell。Butnowtellme,youextravagantlittleperson,whatwouldyoulikeforyourself?
Nora。Formyself?Oh,IamsureIdon’twantanything。
Helmer。Yes,butyoumust。Tellmesomethingreasonablethatyouwouldparticularlyliketohave。
Nora。No,Ireallycan’tthinkofanything——unless,Torvald——
Helmer。Well?
Nora(playingwithhiscoatbuttons,andwithoutraisinghereyestohis)。Ifyoureallywanttogivemesomething,youmight——youmight——
Helmer。Well,outwithit!
Nora(speakingquickly)。Youmightgivememoney,Torvald。Onlyjustasmuchasyoucanafford;andthenoneofthesedaysIwillbuysomethingwithit。
Helmer。But,Nora——Nora。Oh,do!dearTorvald;please,pleasedo!
ThenIwillwrapitupinbeautifulgiltpaperandhangitontheChristmasTree。Wouldn’tthatbefun?
Helmer。Whatarelittlepeoplecalledthatarealwayswastingmoney?
Nora。Spendthrifts——Iknow。Letusdoasyousuggest,Torvald,andthenIshallhavetimetothinkwhatIammostinwantof。
Thatisaverysensibleplan,isn’tit?
Helmer(smiling)。Indeeditis——thatistosay,ifyouwerereallytosaveoutofthemoneyIgiveyou,andthenreallybuysomethingforyourself。Butifyouspenditallonthehousekeepingandanynumberofunnecessarythings,thenImerelyhavetopayupagain。
Nora。Ohbut,Torvald——
Helmer。Youcan’tdenyit,mydearlittleNora。(Putshisarmroundherwaist。)It’sasweetlittlespendthrift,butsheusesupadealofmoney。Onewouldhardlybelievehowexpensivesuchlittlepersonsare!
Nora。It’sashametosaythat。IdoreallysaveallIcan。
Helmer(laughing)。That’sverytrue,——allyoucan。Butyoucan’tsaveanything!
Nora(smilingquietlyandhappily)。Youhaven’tanyideahowmanyexpensesweskylarksandsquirrelshave,Torvald。
Helmer。Youareanoddlittlesoul。Verylikeyourfather。Youalwaysfindsomenewwayofwheedlingmoneyoutofme,and,assoonasyouhavegotit,itseemstomeltinyourhands。Youneverknowwhereithasgone。Still,onemusttakeyouasyouare。Itisintheblood;forindeeditistruethatyoucaninheritthesethings,Nora。
Nora。Ah,IwishIhadinheritedmanyofpapa’squalities。
Helmer。AndIwouldnotwishyoutobeanythingbutjustwhatyouare,mysweetlittleskylark。But,doyouknow,itstrikesmethatyouarelookingrather——whatshallIsay——ratheruneasytoday?
Nora。DoI?
Helmer。Youdo,really。Lookstraightatme。
Nora(looksathim)。Well?
Helmer(wagginghisfingerather)。Hasn’tMissSweetToothbeenbreakingrulesintowntoday?
Nora。No;whatmakesyouthinkthat?
Helmer。Hasn’tshepaidavisittotheconfectioner’s?
Nora。No,Iassureyou,Torvald——
Helmer。Notbeennibblingsweets?
Nora。No,certainlynot。
Helmer。Noteventakenabiteatamacaroonortwo?
Nora。No,Torvald,Iassureyoureally——
Helmer。There,there,ofcourseIwasonlyjoking。
Nora(goingtothetableontheright)。Ishouldnotthinkofgoingagainstyourwishes。
Helmer。No,Iamsureofthat;besides,yougavemeyourword——
(Goinguptoher。)KeepyourlittleChristmassecretstoyourself,mydarling。TheywillallberevealedtonightwhentheChristmasTreeislit,nodoubt。
Nora。DidyouremembertoinviteDoctorRank?
Helmer。No。Butthereisnoneed;asamatterofcoursehewillcometodinnerwithus。However,Iwillaskhimwhenhecomesinthismorning。Ihaveorderedsomegoodwine。Nora,youcan’tthinkhowIamlookingforwardtothisevening。
Nora。SoamI!Andhowthechildrenwillenjoythemselves,Torvald!
Helmer。Itissplendidtofeelthatonehasaperfectlysafeappointment,andabigenoughincome。It’sdelightfultothinkof,isn’tit?
Nora。It’swonderful!
Helmer。DoyourememberlastChristmas?Forafullthreeweeksbeforehandyoushutyourselfupeveryeveninguntillongaftermidnight,makingornamentsfortheChristmasTree,andalltheotherfinethingsthatweretobeasurprisetous。ItwasthedullestthreeweeksIeverspent!
Nora。Ididn’tfinditdull。
Helmer(smiling)。Buttherewaspreciouslittleresult,Nora。
Nora。Oh,youshouldn’tteasemeaboutthatagain。HowcouldI
helpthecat’sgoinginandtearingeverythingtopieces?
Helmer。Ofcourseyoucouldn’t,poorlittlegirl。Youhadthebestofintentionstopleaseusall,andthat’sthemainthing。
Butitisagoodthingthatourhardtimesareover。
Nora。Yes,itisreallywonderful。
Helmer。ThistimeIneedn’tsithereandbedullallalone,andyouneedn’truinyourdeareyesandyourprettylittlehands——
Nora(clappingherhands)。No,Torvald,Ineedn’tanylonger,needI!It’swonderfullylovelytohearyousayso!(Takinghisarm。)NowIwilltellyouhowIhavebeenthinkingweoughttoarrangethings,Torvald。AssoonasChristmasisover——(Abellringsinthehall。)There’sthebell。(Shetidiestheroomalittle。)There’ssomeoneatthedoor。Whatanuisance!
Helmer。Ifitisacaller,rememberIamnotathome。
Maid(inthedoorway)。Aladytoseeyou,ma’am,——astranger。
Nora。Askhertocomein。
Maid(toHELMER)。Thedoctorcameatthesametime,sir。
Helmer。Didhegostraightintomyroom?
Maid。Yes,sir。
(HELMERgoesintohisroom。TheMAIDushersinMrs。LINDE,whoisintravellingdress,andshutsthedoor。)Mrs。Linde(inadejectedandtimidvoice)。Howdoyoudo,Nora?
Nora(doubtfully)。Howdoyoudo——Mrs。Linde。Youdon’trecogniseme,Isuppose。
Nora。No,Idon’tknow——yes,tobesure,Iseemto——(Suddenly。)
Yes!Christine!Isitreallyyou?
Mrs。Linde。Yes,itisI。
Nora。Christine!Tothinkofmynotrecognisingyou!AndyethowcouldI——(Inagentlevoice。)Howyouhavealtered,Christine!
Mrs。Linde。Yes,Ihaveindeed。Innine,tenlongyears——
Nora。Isitsolongsincewemet?Isupposeitis。Thelasteightyearshavebeenahappytimeforme,Icantellyou。Andsonowyouhavecomeintothetown,andhavetakenthislongjourneyinwinter——thatwaspluckyofyou。
Mrs。Linde。Iarrivedbysteamerthismorning。
Nora。TohavesomefunatChristmas—time,ofcourse。Howdelightful!Wewillhavesuchfuntogether!Buttakeoffyourthings。Youarenotcold,Ihope。(Helpsher。)Nowwewillsitdownbythestove,andbecosy。No,takethisarmchair;Iwillsithereintherocking—chair。(Takesherhands。)Nowyoulooklikeyouroldselfagain;itwasonlythefirstmoment——Youarealittlepaler,Christine,andperhapsalittlethinner。
Mrs。Linde。Andmuch,mucholder,Nora。
Nora。Perhapsalittleolder;very,verylittle;certainlynotmuch。(Stopssuddenlyandspeaksseriously。)WhatathoughtlesscreatureIam,chatteringawaylikethis。Mypoor,dearChristine,doforgiveme。
Mrs。Linde。Whatdoyoumean,Nora?
Nora(gently)。PoorChristine,youareawidow。
Mrs。Linde。Yes;itisthreeyearsagonow。
Nora。Yes,Iknew;Isawitinthepapers。Iassureyou,Christine,Imeanteversooftentowritetoyouatthetime,butIalwaysputitoffandsomethingalwayspreventedme。
Mrs。Linde。Iquiteunderstand,dear。
Nora。Itwasverybadofme,Christine。Poorthing,howyoumusthavesuffered。Andheleftyounothing?
Mrs。Linde。No。
Nora。Andnochildren?
Mrs。Linde。No。
Nora。Nothingatall,then。
Mrs。Linde。Notevenanysorroworgrieftoliveupon。
Nora(lookingincredulouslyather)。But,Christine,isthatpossible?
Mrs。Linde(smilessadlyandstrokesherhair)。Itsometimeshappens,Nora。
Nora。Soyouarequitealone。Howdreadfullysadthatmustbe。I
havethreelovelychildren。Youcan’tseethemjustnow,fortheyareoutwiththeirnurse。Butnowyoumusttellmeallaboutit。
Mrs。Linde。No,no;Iwanttohearaboutyou。
Nora。No,youmustbegin。Imustn’tbeselfishtoday;todayI
mustonlythinkofyouraffairs。ButthereisonethingImusttellyou。Doyouknowwehavejusthadagreatpieceofgoodluck?
Mrs。Linde。No,whatisit?
Nora。Justfancy,myhusbandhasbeenmademanageroftheBank!
Mrs。Linde。Yourhusband?Whatgoodluck!
Nora。Yes,tremendous!Abarrister’sprofessionissuchanuncertainthing,especiallyifhewon’tundertakeunsavourycases;andnaturallyTorvaldhasneverbeenwillingtodothat,andIquiteagreewithhim。Youmayimaginehowpleasedweare!
HeistotakeuphisworkintheBankattheNewYear,andthenhewillhaveabigsalaryandlotsofcommissions。Forthefuturewecanlivequitedifferently——wecandojustaswelike。Ifeelsorelievedandsohappy,Christine!Itwillbesplendidtohaveheapsofmoneyandnotneedtohaveanyanxiety,won’tit?
Mrs。Linde。Yes,anyhowIthinkitwouldbedelightfultohavewhatoneneeds。
Nora。No,notonlywhatoneneeds,butheapsandheapsofmoney。
Mrs。Linde(smiling)。Nora,Nora,haven’tyoulearnedsenseyet?
Inourschooldaysyouwereagreatspendthrift。
Nora(laughing)。Yes,thatiswhatTorvaldsaysnow。(Wagsherlingerather。)But"Nora,Nora"isnotsosillyasyouthink。Wehavenotbeeninapositionformetowastemoney。Wehavebothhadtowork。
Mrs。Linde。Youtoo?
Nora。Yes;oddsandends,needlework,crotchet—work,embroidery,andthatkindofthing。(Droppinghervoice。)Andotherthingsaswell。YouknowTorvaldlefthisofficewhenweweremarried?
Therewasnoprospectofpromotionthere,andhehadtotryandearnmorethanbefore。Butduringthefirstyearheover—workedhimselfdreadfully。Yousee,hehadtomakemoneyeverywayhecould,andheworkedearlyandlate;buthecouldn’tstandit,andfelldreadfullyill,andthedoctorssaiditwasnecessaryforhimtogosouth。
Mrs。Linde。YouspentawholeyearinItaly,didn’tyou?
Nora。Yes。Itwasnoeasymattertogetaway,Icantellyou。ItwasjustafterIvarwasborn;butnaturallywehadtogo。Itwasawonderfullybeautifuljourney,anditsavedTorvald’slife。Butitcostatremendouslotofmoney,Christine。
Mrs。Linde。SoIshouldthink。
Nora。Itcostabouttwohundredandfiftypounds。That’salot,isn’tit?
Mrs。Linde。Yes,andinemergencieslikethatitisluckytohavethemoney。
Nora。Ioughttotellyouthatwehaditfrompapa。
Mrs。Linde。Oh,Isee。Itwasjustaboutthattimethathedied,wasn’tit?
Nora。Yes;and,justthinkofit,Icouldn’tgoandnursehim。I
wasexpectinglittleIvar’sbirtheverydayandIhadmypoorsickTorvaldtolookafter。Mydear,kindfather——Ineversawhimagain,Christine。ThatwasthesaddesttimeIhaveknownsinceourmarriage。
Mrs。Linde。Iknowhowfondyouwereofhim。AndthenyouwentofftoItaly?
Nora。Yes;youseewehadmoneythen,andthedoctorsinsistedonourgoing,sowestartedamonthlater。
Mrs。Linde。Andyourhusbandcamebackquitewell?
Nora。Assoundasabell!
Mrs。Linde。But——thedoctor?
Nora。Whatdoctor?
Mrs。Linde。IthoughtyourmaidsaidthegentlemanwhoarrivedherejustasIdid,wasthedoctor?
Nora。Yes,thatwasDoctorRank,buthedoesn’tcomehereprofessionally。Heisourgreatestfriend,andcomesinatleastonceeveryday。No,Torvaldhasnothadanhour’sillnesssincethen,andourchildrenarestrongandhealthyandsoamI。(Jumpsupandclapsherhands。)Christine!Christine!it’sgoodtobealiveandhappy!——Buthowhorridofme;Iamtalkingofnothingbutmyownaffairs。(Sitsonastoolnearher,andrestsherarmsonherknees。)Youmustn’tbeangrywithme。Tellme,isitreallytruethatyoudidnotloveyourhusband?Whydidyoumarryhim?
Mrs。Linde。Mymotherwasalivethen,andwasbedriddenandhelpless,andIhadtoprovideformytwoyoungerbrothers;soI
didnotthinkIwasjustifiedinrefusinghisoffer。
Nora。No,perhapsyouwerequiteright。Hewasrichatthattime,then?
Mrs。Linde。Ibelievehewasquitewelloff。Buthisbusinesswasaprecariousone;and,whenhedied,itallwenttopiecesandtherewasnothingleft。
Nora。Andthen?——
Mrs。Linde。Well,IhadtoturnmyhandtoanythingIcouldfind—
—firstasmallshop,thenasmallschool,andsoon。Thelastthreeyearshaveseemedlikeonelongworking—day,withnorest。
Nowitisatanend,Nora。Mypoormotherneedsmenomore,forsheisgone;andtheboysdonotneedmeeither;theyhavegotsituationsandcanshiftforthemselves。
Nora。Whatareliefyoumustfeelif——
Mrs。Linde。No,indeed;Ionlyfeelmylifeunspeakablyempty。Noonetoliveforanymore。(Getsuprestlessly。)ThatwaswhyI
couldnotstandthelifeinmylittlebackwateranylonger。I
hopeitmaybeeasierheretofindsomethingwhichwillbusymeandoccupymythoughts。IfonlyIcouldhavethegoodlucktogetsomeregularwork——officeworkofsomekind——
Nora。But,Christine,thatissofrightfullytiring,andyoulooktiredoutnow。Youhadfarbettergoawaytosomewatering—place。
Mrs。Linde(walkingtothewindow)。Ihavenofathertogivememoneyforajourney,Nora。
Nora(rising)。Oh,don’tbeangrywithme!
Mrs。Linde(goinguptoher)。Itisyouthatmustnotbeangrywithme,dear。Theworstofapositionlikemineisthatitmakesonesobitter。Noonetoworkfor,andyetobligedtobealwaysonthelookoutforchances。Onemustlive,andsoonebecomesselfish。Whenyoutoldmeofthehappyturnyourfortuneshavetaken——youwillhardlybelieveit——Iwasdelightednotsomuchonyouraccountasonmyown。
Nora。Howdoyoumean?——Oh,Iunderstand。YoumeanthatperhapsTorvaldcouldgetyousomethingtodo。
Mrs。Linde。Yes,thatwaswhatIwasthinkingof。
Nora。Hemust,Christine。Justleaveittome;Iwillbroachthesubjectverycleverly——Iwillthinkofsomethingthatwillpleasehimverymuch。Itwillmakemesohappytobeofsomeusetoyou。
Mrs。Linde。Howkindyouare,Nora,tobesoanxioustohelpme!
Itisdoublykindinyou,foryouknowsolittleoftheburdensandtroublesoflife。
Nora。I——?Iknowsolittleofthem?
Mrs。Linde(smiling)。Mydear!Smallhouseholdcaresandthatsortofthing!——Youareachild,Nora。
Nora(tossesherheadandcrossesthestage)。Yououghtnottobesosuperior。
Mrs。Linde。No?
Nora。Youarejustliketheothers。TheyallthinkthatIamincapableofanythingreallyserious——
Mrs。Linde。Come,come——
Nora。——thatIhavegonethroughnothinginthisworldofcares。
Mrs。Linde。But,mydearNora,youhavejusttoldmeallyourtroubles。
Nora。Pooh!——thoseweretrifles。(Loweringhervoice。)Ihavenottoldyoutheimportantthing。
Mrs。Linde。Theimportantthing?Whatdoyoumean?
Nora。Youlookdownuponmealtogether,Christine——butyououghtnotto。Youareproud,aren’tyou,ofhavingworkedsohardandsolongforyourmother?
Mrs。Linde。Indeed,Idon’tlookdownonanyone。ButitistruethatIambothproudandgladtothinkthatIwasprivilegedtomaketheendofmymother’slifealmostfreefromcare。
Nora。Andyouareproudtothinkofwhatyouhavedoneforyourbrothers?
Mrs。Linde。IthinkIhavetherighttobe。
Nora。Ithinkso,too。Butnow,listentothis;Itoohavesomethingtobeproudandgladof。
Mrs。Linde。Ihavenodoubtyouhave。Butwhatdoyoureferto?
Nora。Speaklow。SupposeTorvaldweretohear!Hemustn’tonanyaccount——nooneintheworldmustknow,Christine,exceptyou。
Mrs。Linde。Butwhatisit?
Nora。Comehere。(Pullsherdownonthesofabesideher。)NowI
willshowyouthatItoohavesomethingtobeproudandgladof。
ItwasIwhosavedTorvald’slife。
Mrs。Linde。"Saved"?How?
Nora。ItoldyouaboutourtriptoItaly。Torvaldwouldneverhaverecoveredifhehadnotgonethere——
Mrs。Linde。Yes,butyourfathergaveyouthenecessaryfunds。
Nora(smiling)。Yes,thatiswhatTorvaldandalltheothersthink,but——
Mrs。Linde。But——
Nora。Papadidn’tgiveusashilling。ItwasIwhoprocuredthemoney。
Mrs。Linde。You?Allthatlargesum?
Nora。Twohundredandfiftypounds。Whatdoyouthinkofthat?
Mrs。Linde。But,Nora,howcouldyoupossiblydoit?DidyouwinaprizeintheLottery?
Nora(contemptuously)。IntheLottery?Therewouldhavebeennocreditinthat。
Mrs。Linde。Butwheredidyougetitfrom,then?Nora(hummingandsmilingwithanairofmystery)。Hm,hm!Aha!
Mrs。Linde。Becauseyoucouldn’thaveborrowedit。
Nora。Couldn’tI?Whynot?
Mrs。Linde。No,awifecannotborrowwithoutherhusband’sconsent。
Nora(tossingherhead)。Oh,ifitisawifewhohasanyheadforbusiness——awifewhohasthewittobealittlebitclever——
Mrs。Linde。Idon’tunderstanditatall,Nora。
Nora。Thereisnoneedyoushould。IneversaidIhadborrowedthemoney。Imayhavegotitsomeotherway。(Liesbackonthesofa。)PerhapsIgotitfromsomeotheradmirer。WhenanyoneisasattractiveasIam——
Mrs。Linde。Youareamadcreature。
Nora。Now,youknowyou’refullofcuriosity,Christine。
Mrs。Linde。Listentome,Noradear。Haven’tyoubeenalittlebitimprudent?
Nora(sitsupstraight)。Isitimprudenttosaveyourhusband’slife?
Mrs。Linde。Itseemstomeimprudent,withouthisknowledge,to——
Nora。Butitwasabsolutelynecessarythatheshouldnotknow!Mygoodness,can’tyouunderstandthat?Itwasnecessaryheshouldhavenoideawhatadangerousconditionhewasin。Itwastomethatthedoctorscameandsaidthathislifewasindanger,andthattheonlythingtosavehimwastoliveinthesouth。DoyousupposeIdidn’ttry,firstofall,togetwhatIwantedasifitwereformyself?ItoldhimhowmuchIshouldlovetotravelabroadlikeotheryoungwives;Itriedtearsandentreatieswithhim;ItoldhimthatheoughttoremembertheconditionIwasin,andthatheoughttobekindandindulgenttome;Ievenhintedthathemightraisealoan。Thatnearlymadehimangry,Christine。
HesaidIwasthoughtless,andthatitwashisdutyasmyhusbandnottoindulgemeinmywhimsandcaprices——asIbelievehecalledthem。Verywell,Ithought,youmustbesaved——andthatwashowIcametodeviseawayoutofthedifficulty——
Mrs。Linde。Anddidyourhusbandnevergettoknowfromyourfatherthatthemoneyhadnotcomefromhim?
Nora。No,never。Papadiedjustatthattime。Ihadmeanttolethimintothesecretandbeghimnevertorevealit。Buthewassoillthen——alas,thereneverwasanyneedtotellhim。
Mrs。Linde。Andsincethenhaveyounevertoldyoursecrettoyourhusband?
Nora。GoodHeavens,no!Howcouldyouthinkso?Amanwhohassuchstrongopinionsaboutthesethings!Andbesides,howpainfulandhumiliatingitwouldbeforTorvald,withhismanlyindependence,toknowthatheowedmeanything!Itwouldupsetourmutualrelationsaltogether;ourbeautifulhappyhomewouldnolongerbewhatitisnow。
Mrs。Linde。Doyoumeannevertotellhimaboutit?
Nora(meditatively,andwithahalfsmile)。Yes——someday,perhaps,aftermanyyears,whenIamnolongerasnice—lookingasIamnow。Don’tlaughatme!Imean,ofcourse,whenTorvaldisnolongerasdevotedtomeasheisnow;whenmydancinganddressing—upandrecitinghavepalledonhim;thenitmaybeagoodthingtohavesomethinginreserve——(Breakingoff。)Whatnonsense!Thattimewillnevercome。Now,whatdoyouthinkofmygreatsecret,Christine?DoyoustillthinkIamofnouse?Icantellyou,too,thatthisaffairhascausedmealotofworry。Ithasbeenbynomeanseasyformetomeetmyengagementspunctually。Imaytellyouthatthereissomethingthatiscalled,inbusiness,quarterlyinterest,andanotherthingcalledpaymentininstallments,anditisalwayssodreadfullydifficulttomanagethem。Ihavehadtosavealittlehereandthere,whereIcould,youunderstand。Ihavenotbeenabletoputasidemuchfrommyhousekeepingmoney,forTorvaldmusthaveagoodtable。I
couldn’tletmychildrenbeshabbilydressed;Ihavefeltobligedtouseupallhegavemeforthem,thesweetlittledarlings!
Mrs。Linde。Soithasallhadtocomeoutofyourownnecessariesoflife,poorNora?
Nora。Ofcourse。Besides,Iwastheoneresponsibleforit。WheneverTorvaldhasgivenmemoneyfornewdressesandsuchthings,Ihaveneverspentmorethanhalfofit;Ihavealwaysboughtthesimplestandcheapestthings。ThankHeaven,anyclotheslookwellonme,andsoTorvaldhasnevernoticedit。Butitwasoftenveryhardonme,Christine——becauseitisdelightfultobereallywelldressed,isn’tit?
Mrs。Linde。Quiteso。
Nora。Well,thenIhavefoundotherwaysofearningmoney。LastwinterIwasluckyenoughtogetalotofcopyingtodo;soI
lockedmyselfupandsatwritingeveryeveninguntilquitelateatnight。ManyatimeIwasdesperatelytired;butallthesameitwasatremendouspleasuretositthereworkingandearningmoney。Itwaslikebeingaman。
Mrs。Linde。Howmuchhaveyoubeenabletopayoffinthatway?
Nora。Ican’ttellyouexactly。Yousee,itisverydifficulttokeepanaccountofabusinessmatterofthatkind。IonlyknowthatIhavepaideverypennythatIcouldscrapetogether。ManyatimeIwasatmywits’end。(Smiles。)ThenIusedtosithereandimaginethataricholdgentlemanhadfalleninlovewithme——
Mrs。Linde。What!Whowasit?
Nora。Bequiet!——thathehaddied;andthatwhenhiswillwasopeneditcontained,writteninbigletters,theinstruction:
"ThelovelyMrs。NoraHelmeristohaveallIpossesspaidovertoheratonceincash。"
Mrs。Linde。But,mydearNora——whocouldthemanbe?
Nora。Goodgracious,can’tyouunderstand?Therewasnooldgentlemanatall;itwasonlysomethingthatIusedtosithereandimagine,whenIcouldn’tthinkofanywayofprocuringmoney。
Butit’sallthesamenow;thetiresomeoldpersoncanstaywhereheis,asfarasIamconcerned;Idon’tcareabouthimorhiswilleither,forIamfreefromcarenow。(Jumpsup。)Mygoodness,it’sdelightfultothinkof,Christine!Freefromcare!
Tobeabletobefreefromcare,quitefreefromcare;tobeabletoplayandrompwiththechildren;tobeabletokeepthehousebeautifullyandhaveeverythingjustasTorvaldlikesit!And,thinkofit,soonthespringwillcomeandthebigbluesky!
Perhapsweshallbeabletotakealittletrip——perhapsIshallseetheseaagain!Oh,it’sawonderfulthingtobealiveandbehappy。(Abellisheardinthehall。)
Mrs。Linde(rising)。Thereisthebell;perhapsIhadbettergo。
Nora。No,don’tgo;noonewillcomeinhere;itissuretobeforTorvald。
Servant(atthehalldoor)。Excuseme,ma’am——thereisagentlemantoseethemaster,andasthedoctoriswithhim——Nora。
Whoisit?
Krogstad(atthedoor)。ItisI,Mrs。Helmer。(Mrs。LINDEstarts,trembles,andturnstothewindow。)
Nora(takesasteptowardshim,andspeaksinastrained,lowvoice)。You?Whatisit?Whatdoyouwanttoseemyhusbandabout?
Krogstad。Bankbusiness——inaway。IhaveasmallpostintheBank,andIhearyourhusbandistobeourchiefnow——
Nora。Thenitis——
Krogstad。Nothingbutdrybusinessmatters,Mrs。Helmer;
absolutelynothingelse。
Nora。Besogoodastogointothestudy,then。(Shebowsindifferentlytohimandshutsthedoorintothehall;thencomesbackandmakesupthefireinthestove。)
Mrs。Linde。Nora——whowasthatman?
Nora。Alawyer,ofthenameofKrogstad。
Mrs。Linde。Thenitreallywashe。
Nora。Doyouknowtheman?
Mrs。Linde。Iusedto——manyyearsago。Atonetimehewasasolicitor’sclerkinourtown。
Nora。Yes,hewas。
Mrs。Linde。Heisgreatlyaltered。
Nora。Hemadeaveryunhappymarriage。
Mrs。Linde。Heisawidowernow,isn’the?
Nora。Withseveralchildren。Therenow,itisburningup。Shutsthedoorofthestoveandmovestherocking—chairaside。)
Mrs。Linde。Theysayhecarriesonvariouskindsofbusiness。
Nora。Really!Perhapshedoes;Idon’tknowanythingaboutit。
Butdon’tletusthinkofbusiness;itissotiresome。
DoctorRank(comesoutofHELMER’Sstudy。Beforeheshutsthedoorhecallstohim)。No,mydearfellow,Iwon’tdisturbyou;I
wouldrathergointoyourwifeforalittlewhile。(ShutsthedoorandseesMrs。LINDE。)Ibegyourpardon;IamafraidIamdisturbingyoutoo。
Nora。No,notatall。(Introducinghim)。DoctorRank,Mrs。Linde。
Rank。IhaveoftenheardMrs。Linde’snamementionedhere。I
thinkIpassedyouonthestairswhenIarrived,Mrs。Linde?
Mrs。Linde。Yes,Igoupveryslowly;Ican’tmanagestairswell。
Rank。Ah!someslightinternalweakness?
Mrs。Linde。No,thefactisIhavebeenoverworkingmyself。
Rank。Nothingmorethanthat?ThenIsupposeyouhavecometotowntoamuseyourselfwithourentertainments?
Mrs。Linde。Ihavecometolookforwork。
Rank。Isthatagoodcureforoverwork?
Mrs。Linde。Onemustlive,DoctorRank。
Rank。Yes,thegeneralopinionseemstobethatitisnecessary。
Nora。Lookhere,DoctorRank——youknowyouwanttolive。
Rank。Certainly。HoweverwretchedImayfeel,Iwanttoprolongtheagonyaslongaspossible。Allmypatientsarelikethat。Andsoarethosewhoaremorallydiseased;oneofthem,andabadcasetoo,isatthisverymomentwithHelmer——
Mrs。Linde(sadly)。Ah!
Nora。Whomdoyoumean?
Rank。AlawyerofthenameofKrogstad,afellowyoudon’tknowatall。Hesuffersfromadiseasedmoralcharacter,Mrs。Helmer;
butevenhebegantalkingofitsbeinghighlyimportantthatheshouldlive。
Nora。Didhe?WhatdidhewanttospeaktoTorvaldabout?
Rank。Ihavenoidea;IonlyheardthatitwassomethingabouttheBank。
Nora。Ididn’tknowthis——what’shisname——KrogstadhadanythingtodowiththeBank。
Rank。Yes,hehassomesortofappointmentthere。(ToMrs。
LINDE。)Idon’tknowwhetheryoufindalsoinyourpartoftheworldthattherearecertainpeoplewhogozealouslysnuffingabouttosmelloutmoralcorruption,and,assoonastheyhavefoundsome,putthepersonconcernedintosomelucrativepositionwheretheycankeeptheireyeonhim。Healthynaturesareleftoutinthecold。
Mrs。Linde。StillIthinkthesickarethosewhomostneedtakingcareof。
Rank(shrugginghisshoulders)。Yes,thereyouare。ThatisthesentimentthatisturningSocietyintoasick—house。
(NORA,whohasbeenabsorbedinherthoughts,breaksoutintosmotheredlaughterandclapsherhands。)
Rank。Whydoyoulaughatthat?HaveyouanynotionwhatSocietyreallyis?
Nora。WhatdoIcareabouttiresomeSociety?Iamlaughingatsomethingquitedifferent,somethingextremelyamusing。Tellme,DoctorRank,areallthepeoplewhoareemployedintheBankdependentonTorvaldnow?
Rank。Isthatwhatyoufindsoextremelyamusing?
Nora(smilingandhumming)。That’smyaffair!(Walkingabouttheroom。)It’sperfectlyglorioustothinkthatwehave——thatTorvaldhassomuchpoweroversomanypeople。(Takesthepacketfromherpocket。)DoctorRank,whatdoyousaytoamacaroon?
Rank。What,macaroons?Ithoughttheywereforbiddenhere。
Nora。Yes,butthesearesomeChristinegaveme。
Mrs。Linde。What!I?——
Nora。Oh,well,don’tbealarmed!Youcouldn’tknowthatTorvaldhadforbiddenthem。Imusttellyouthatheisafraidtheywillspoilmyteeth。But,bah!——onceinaway——That’sso,isn’tit,DoctorRank?Byyourleave!(Putsamacaroonintohismouth。)Youmusthaveonetoo,Christine。AndIshallhaveone,justalittleone—oratmosttwo。(Walkingabout。)Iamtremendouslyhappy。
ThereisjustonethingintheworldnowthatIshoulddearlylovetodo。
Rank。Well,whatisthat?
Nora。It’ssomethingIshoulddearlylovetosay,ifTorvaldcouldhearme。
Rank。Well,whycan’tyousayit?
Nora。No,Idaren’t;it’ssoshocking。
Mrs。Linde。Shocking?
Rank。Well,Ishouldnotadviseyoutosayit。Still,withusyoumight。WhatisityouwouldsomuchliketosayifTorvaldcouldhearyou?
Nora。Ishouldjustlovetosay——Well,I’mdamned!
Rank。Areyoumad?
Mrs。Linde。Nora,dear——!
Rank。Sayit,hereheis!
Nora(hidingthepacket)。Hush!Hush!Hush!(HELMERcomesoutofhisroom,withhiscoatoverhisarmandhishatinhishand。)
Nora。Well,Torvalddear,haveyougotridofhim?
Helmer。Yes,hehasjustgone。
Nora。Letmeintroduceyou——thisisChristine,whohascometotown。
Helmer。Christine——?Excuseme,butIdon’tknow——
Nora。Mrs。Linde,dear;ChristineLinde。
Helmer。Ofcourse。Aschoolfriendofmywife’s,Ipresume?
Mrs。Linde。Yes,wehaveknowneachothersincethen。
Nora。Andjustthink,shehastakenalongjourneyinordertoseeyou。
Helmer。Whatdoyoumean?Mrs。Linde。No,really,I——
Nora。Christineistremendouslycleveratbook—keeping,andsheisfrightfullyanxioustoworkundersomecleverman,soastoperfectherself——
Helmer。Verysensible,Mrs。Linde。
Nora。AndwhensheheardyouhadbeenappointedmanageroftheBank——thenewswastelegraphed,youknow——shetravelledhereasquickasshecould。Torvald,IamsureyouwillbeabletodosomethingforChristine,formysake,won’tyou?
Helmer。Well,itisnotaltogetherimpossible。Ipresumeyouareawidow,Mrs。Linde?
Mrs。Linde。Yes。
Helmer。Andhavehadsomeexperienceofbook—keeping?
Mrs。Linde。Yes,afairamount。
Helmer。Ah!well,it’sverylikelyImaybeabletofindsomethingforyou——
Nora(clappingherhands)。WhatdidItellyou?WhatdidItellyou?
Helmer。Youhavejustcomeatafortunatemoment,Mrs。Linde。
Mrs。Linde。HowamItothankyou?
Helmer。Thereisnoneed。(Putsonhiscoat。)Buttodayyoumustexcuseme——
Rank。Waitaminute;Iwillcomewithyou。(Bringshisfurcoatfromthehallandwarmsitatthefire。)
Nora。Don’tbelongaway,Torvalddear。
Helmer。Aboutanhour,notmore。
Nora。Areyougoingtoo,Christine?
Mrs。Linde(puttingonhercloak)。Yes,Imustgoandlookforaroom。
Helmer。Oh,wellthen,wecanwalkdownthestreettogether。
Nora(helpingher)。Whatapityitiswearesoshortofspacehere;Iamafraiditisimpossibleforus——
Mrs。Linde。Pleasedon’tthinkofit!Goodbye,Noradear,andmanythanks。
Nora。Goodbyeforthepresent。Ofcourseyouwillcomebackthisevening。Andyoutoo,Dr。Rank。Whatdoyousay?Ifyouarewellenough?Oh,youmustbe!Wrapyourselfupwell。(Theygotothedooralltalkingtogether。Children’svoicesareheardonthestaircase。)
Nora。Theretheyare!Theretheyare!(Sherunstoopenthedoor。
TheNURSEcomesinwiththechildren。)Comein!Comein!(Stoopsandkissesthem。)Oh,yousweetblessings!Lookatthem,Christine!Aren’ttheydarlings?
Rank。Don’tletusstandhereinthedraught。
Helmer。Comealong,Mrs。Linde;theplacewillonlybebearableforamothernow!
(RANK,HELMER,andMrs。LINDEgodownstairs。TheNURSEcomesforwardwiththechildren;NORAshutsthehalldoor。)
Nora。Howfreshandwellyoulook!Suchredcheekslikeapplesandroses。(Thechildrenalltalkatoncewhileshespeakstothem。)Haveyouhadgreatfun?That’ssplendid!What,youpulledbothEmmyandBobalongonthesledge?——bothatonce?——thatwasgood。Youareacleverboy,Ivar。Letmetakeherforalittle,Anne。Mysweetlittlebabydoll!(TakesthebabyfromtheMAID
anddancesitupanddown。)Yes,yes,motherwilldancewithBobtoo。What!Haveyoubeensnowballing?IwishIhadbeentheretoo!No,no,Iwilltaketheirthingsoff,Anne;pleaseletmedoit,itissuchfun。Goinnow,youlookhalffrozen。Thereissomehotcoffeeforyouonthestove。
(TheNURSEgoesintotheroomontheleft。NORAtakesoffthechildren’sthingsandthrowsthemabout,whiletheyalltalktoheratonce。)
Nora。Really!Didabigdogrunafteryou?Butitdidn’tbiteyou?No,dogsdon’tbitenicelittledollychildren。Youmustn’tlookattheparcels,Ivar。Whatarethey?Ah,Idaresayyouwouldliketoknow。No,no——it’ssomethingnasty!Come,letushaveagame!Whatshallweplayat?HideandSeek?Yes,we’llplayHideandSeek。Bobshallhidefirst。MustIhide?Verywell,I’llhidefirst。(Sheandthechildrenlaughandshout,andrompinandoutoftheroom;atlastNORAhidesunderthetable,thechildrenrushinandoutforher,butdonotseeher;theyhearhersmotheredlaughter,runtothetable,liftuptheclothandfindher。Shoutsoflaughter。Shecrawlsforwardandpretendstofrightenthem。Freshlaughter。Meanwhiletherehasbeenaknockatthehalldoor,butnoneofthemhasnoticedit。Thedoorishalfopened,andKROGSTADappears,liewaitsalittle;thegamegoeson。)
Krogstad。Excuseme,Mrs。Helmer。
Nora(withastifledcry,turnsroundandgetsupontoherknees)。Ah!whatdoyouwant?
Krogstad。Excuseme,theouterdoorwasajar;Isupposesomeoneforgottoshutit。
Nora(rising)。Myhusbandisout,Mr。Krogstad。
Krogstad。Iknowthat。
Nora。Whatdoyouwanthere,then?
Krogstad。Awordwithyou。
Nora。Withme?——(Tothechildren,gently。)Gointonurse。What?
No,thestrangemanwon’tdomotheranyharm。Whenhehasgonewewillhaveanothergame。(Shetakesthechildrenintotheroomontheleft,andshutsthedoorafterthem。)Youwanttospeaktome?
Krogstad。Yes,Ido。
Nora。Today?Itisnotthefirstofthemonthyet。
Krogstad。No,itisChristmasEve,anditwilldependonyourselfwhatsortofaChristmasyouwillspend。
Nora。Whatdoyoumean?Todayitisabsolutelyimpossibleforme——
Krogstad。Wewon’ttalkaboutthatuntillateron。Thisissomethingdifferent。Ipresumeyoucangivemeamoment?
Nora。Yes——yes,Ican——although——
Krogstad。Good。IwasinOlsen’sRestaurantandsawyourhusbandgoingdownthestreet——
Nora。Yes?
Krogstad。Withalady。
Nora。Whatthen?
Krogstad。MayImakesoboldastoaskifitwasaMrs。Linde?
Nora。Itwas。
Krogstad。Justarrivedintown?
Nora。Yes,today。
Krogstad。Sheisagreatfriendofyours,isn’tshe?
Nora。Sheis。ButIdon’tsee——
Krogstad。Iknewhertoo,onceuponatime。
Nora。Iamawareofthat。
Krogstad。Areyou?Soyouknowallaboutit;Ithoughtasmuch。
ThenIcanaskyou,withoutbeatingaboutthebush——isMrs。LindetohaveanappointmentintheBank?
Nora。Whatrighthaveyoutoquestionme,Mr。Krogstad?——You,oneofmyhusband’ssubordinates!Butsinceyouask,youshallknow。
Yes,Mrs。Lindeistohaveanappointment。AnditwasIwhopleadedhercause,Mr。Krogstad,letmetellyouthat。
Krogstad。IwasrightinwhatIthought,then。
Nora(walkingupanddownthestage)。Sometimesonehasatinylittlebitofinfluence,Ishouldhope。Becauseoneisawoman,itdoesnotnecessarilyfollowthat——。Whenanyoneisinasubordinateposition,Mr。Krogstad,theyshouldreallybecarefultoavoidoffendinganyonewho——who——
Krogstad。Whohasinfluence?
Nora。Exactly。
Krogstad(changinghistone)。Mrs。Helmer,youwillbesogoodastouseyourinfluenceonmybehalf。
Nora。What?Whatdoyoumean?
Krogstad。YouwillbesokindastoseethatIamallowedtokeepmysubordinatepositionintheBank。
Nora。Whatdoyoumeanbythat?Whoproposestotakeyourpostawayfromyou?
Krogstad。Oh,thereisnonecessitytokeepupthepretenceofignorance。Icanquiteunderstandthatyourfriendisnotveryanxioustoexposeherselftothechanceofrubbingshoulderswithme;andIquiteunderstand,too,whomIhavetothankforbeingturnedoff。
Nora。ButIassureyou——
Krogstad。Verylikely;but,tocometothepoint,thetimehascomewhenIshouldadviseyoutouseyourinfluencetopreventthat。
Nora。But,Mr。Krogstad,Ihavenoinfluence。
Krogstad。Haven’tyou?Ithoughtyousaidyourselfjustnow——
Nora。NaturallyIdidnotmeanyoutoputthatconstructiononit。I!WhatshouldmakeyouthinkIhaveanyinfluenceofthatkindwithmyhusband?
Krogstad。Oh,Ihaveknownyourhusbandfromourstudentdays。I
don’tsupposeheisanymoreunassailablethanotherhusbands。
Nora。Ifyouspeakslightinglyofmyhusband,Ishallturnyououtofthehouse。
Krogstad。Youarebold,Mrs。Helmer。
Nora。Iamnotafraidofyouanylonger。AssoonastheNewYearcomes,Ishallinaveryshorttimebefreeofthewholething。
Krogstad(controllinghimself)。Listentome,Mrs。Helmer。Ifnecessary)IampreparedtofightformysmallpostintheBankasifIwerefightingformylife。
Nora。Soitseems。
Krogstad。Itisnotonlyforthesakeofthemoney;indeed,thatweighsleastwithmeinthematter。Thereisanotherreason——
well,Imayaswelltellyou。Mypositionisthis。Idaresayyouknow,likeeverybodyelse,thatonce,manyyearsago,Iwasguiltyofanindiscretion。
Nora。IthinkIhaveheardsomethingofthekind。
Krogstad。Thematternevercameintocourt;buteverywayseemedtobeclosedtomeafterthat。SoItooktothebusinessthatyouknowof。Ihadtodosomething;and,honestly,Idon’tthinkI’vebeenoneoftheworst。ButnowImustcutmyselffreefromallthat。Mysonsaregrowingup;fortheirsakeImusttryandwinbackasmuchrespectasIcaninthetown。ThispostintheBankwaslikethefirststepupforme——andnowyourhusbandisgoingtokickmedownstairsagainintothemud。
Nora。Butyoumustbelieveme,Mr。Krogstad;itisnotinmypowertohelpyouatall。
Krogstad。Thenitisbecauseyouhaven’tthewill;butIhavemeanstocompelyou。
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