Althoughesteemedandpraisedbyallranksandclassesofpeople——byking,emperor,princes,andprincesses;bycardinalsandbishops;bygenerals,magistrates,literarymen,andpoliticians——thoughtheworkingpeoplealmostworshippedhim,andvillagegirlsstrewedflowersalonghispathway——thoughtheartisanquittedhisworkshop,andtheworkingwomanherwashing-tub,tolistentohismarvellousrecitations,yetJasminneverlosthisheadorwascarriedawaybytheenthusiasticcheerswhichaccompaniedhisefforts,butremainedsimpleandunaffectedtothelast。
Anothercharacteristicofhimwas,thatheneverforsookhisfriends,howeverpoor。Hishappiestmomentswerethoseinwhichheencounteredacompanionofhisearlyyouth。ManystillsurvivedwhohadaccompaniedhimwhilemakinguphisbundleoffagotsontheislandsoftheGaronne。Hewasdelightedtoshakehandswiththem,andtohelp,whennecessary,theseplaymatesofhisboyhood。
Hewouldalsomeetwithpleasuretheworkingwomenofhisacquaintance,thosewhohadrelatedtohimthestoriesofLoupGarouandthetraditionsoftheneighbourhood,andencouragedtheboyfromhisearliestyouth。Then,atalaterperiodofhislife,nothingcouldhavebeenmoreworthyofhimthanhisaffectionforhisoldbenefactor,M。Baze,andhispleadingwithNapoleonIII。,throughtheEmpress,forhisreturntoFrance”throughthegreatgateofhonour!”
HadJasminafault?Yes,hehadmany,fornooneexistswithinthelimitsofperfection。Buthehadoneinespecial,whichhehimselfconfessed。Hewasvainandlovedapplause,nordidheconcealhislove。
WhenatToulouse,hesaidtosomeofhisfriends,”Ilovetobeapplauded:itismywhim;andIthinkitwouldbedifficultforapoettofreehimselffromtheexcitementofapplause。”WhenatParis,hesaid,”Applaud!applaud!ThecheersyouraisewillbeheardatAgen。”Whowouldnotoverlookafault,iffaultitbe,whichisconfessedinsonaiveamanner?
WhencomplimentedaboutrevivingthetraditionsoftheTroubadours,Jasminreplied,”TheTroubadours,indeed!Why,IamabetterpoetthananyoftheTroubadours!Notoneofthemcouldhavecomposedalongpoemofsustainedinterest,likemyFranconnette。”
AnyfaultorweaknesswhichJasminexhibitedwaseffacedbythegoodwishesandprayersofthousandsofthepoorandafflictedwhomhehadrelievedbyhischarityandbenevolence。Therealityofhislifealmosttouchestheideal。Indeed,itwasalongapostolate。
CardinalDonnet,ArchbishopofBordeaux,saidofhim,that”hewasgiftedwitharichnature,aloyalandunreservedcharacter,andageniusasfertileasthesoilofhisnativecountry。ThelyreofJasmin,”hesaid,”hadthreechords,whichsummeduptheharmoniesofheavenandearth——thetrue,theuseful,andthebeautiful。”
DidnotthemembersoftheFrenchAcademy——thehighestliteraryinstitutionintheworld——strikeagoldmedalinhishonour,withtheinscription,”Lamedailledupoetemoraletpopulaire”?
M。Sainte-Beuve,themostdistinguishedofFrenchcritics,usedamuchstrongerexpression。Hesaid,”IfFrancehadtenpoetslikeJasmin——tenpoetsofthesamepowerandinfluence——
sheneednolongerhaveanyfearofrevolutions。”
GeniusisasnothinginthesightofGod;but”whosoevershallgiveacupofwatertodrinkinthenameofChrist,becausetheybelongtoChrist,shallnotlosehisreward。”M。Tron,DeputyandMayorofBagnere-du-luchon,enlargeduponthistextinhiseulogyofJasmin。”Hewasaman,”hesaid,”asrichinhisheartasinhisgenius。
Hecarriedoutthatlifeof’goingaboutdoinggood’whichChristrehearsedforourinstruction。Hefedthehungry,clothedthenaked,succouredthedistressed,andconsoledandsympathisedwiththeafflicted。Fewmenhaveaccomplishedmorethanhehasdone。Hisexistencewasunique,notonlyinthehistoryofpoets,butofphilanthropists。”
AlifesofullofgoodcouldonlyendwithaChristiandeath。
Hedepartedwithalivelyfaithandserenepiety,crowningbyapeacefuldeathoneofthestrangestandmostdiversifiedcareersinthenineteenthcentury。”PoetryandCharity,”inscribedonthepedestalofhisstatueinAgen,fairlysumsuphisnoblelifeandcharacter。
FootnotesforChapterXX。
[1]’LouPoetodelPupleaMoussuRenan。’
APPENDIX。
JASMIN’SDEFENCEOFTHEGASCONDIALECT。
ToM。SYLVAINDUMON,Deputy-Minister,whohascondemnedtodeathournativelanguage。
There’snotadeepergrieftomanThanwhenourmother,faintwithyears,Decrepit,old,andweak,andwan,Beyondtheleech’sartappears;
Whenbyhercouchhersonmaystay,Andpressherhand,andwatchhereyes,Andfeel,thoughshesurvivesto-day,Perchancehishopeto-morrowdies。
Itisnotthus,believeme,Sir,Withthisenchantress,wewillcallOursecondmother。Frenchmenerr,Whocent’riessinceproclaimedherfall!
Ourmothertongue,allmelody,Whilemusiclives,shallneverdie。
Yes!stillshelives,herwordsstillring,Herchildrenyethercarolssing;
AndthousandyearsmayrollawayBeforehermagicnotesdecay。
Thepeoplelovetheirancientsongs,andwillWhileyetapeople,loveandkeepthemstill。
Theselaysareliketheirmother——theyrecallFondthoughtsofbrother,sister,friends,andallThemanylittlethingsthatpleasetheheart——
Thosedreamsandhopes,fromwhichwecannotpart;
Thesesongsareassweetwaters,wherewefindHealthinthesparklingwavethatnervesthemind。
Ineveryhome,ateverycottagedoor,Byeveryfireside,whenourtoiliso’er,Thesesongsareroundus,nearourcradlessigh,Andtothegraveattenduswhenwedie。
Oh!think,coldcritic!’twillbelateandlongEretimeshallsweepawaythisfloodofsong!
Therearewhobidthismusicsoundnomore,Andyoucanhearthem,nordefend——deplore!
You,whowerebornwherethefirstdaisiesgrew,Have’feduponitshoney,sipp’ditsdew,Sleptinitsarms,andwakenedtoitskiss,Dancedtoitssounds,andwarbledtoitstone——
Youcanforsakeitinanhourlikethis!
Wearyofage,youmayrenounce,disown,Andblameoneminstrelwhoistrue——alone!
Forme,truthtomyeyesmadeallthingsplain;
AtParis,thegreatfount,IdidnotfindThewaterspure,andtomystreamagainIcome,withsaddenedandwithsoberedmind;
Andnowthespellisbroken,andIrateThelittlecountryfarabovethegreat。
Foryou,whoseemhersorrowstodeplore,You,seatedhighinpower,thefirstamong,Beware!normakehercauseofgriefthemore;
Believehermis’ry,norcondemnhertongue。
Methinksyouinjurewhereyouseektoheal,Ifyoudepriveherofthatonlyweal。
Welove,alas!tosinginourdistress;
Forsothebitternessofwoeseemsless;
Butifwemaynotinourlanguagemourn,Whatwillthepolish’dgiveusinreturn?
Finesentences,butallforusunmeet——
Wordsfullofgrace,evensuchascourtiersgreet:
Adeck’doutmiss,toodelicateandniceTowalkinfields;tootenderandpreciseTosingthechorusofthepoor,orcomeWhenLabourlayshimdownfatiguedathome。
Tocoverragswithgildedrobeswerevain——
Therentsofpovertywouldshowtooplain。
Howwouldthisdaintydame,withhaughtybrow,Shrinkataload,andshudderataplough!
Sulky,andpiqued,andsilentwouldshestandAsthetiredpeasanturgedhisteamalong:
Nowordofkindencouragementathand,Forflocksnowelcome,andforherdsnosong!
Yetwewilllearn,andyoushallteach——
Ourpeopleshallhavedoublespeech:
Onetobehomely,onepolite,Asyouhaverobesfordifferentwear;
Butthisisall:——’tisjustandright,Andmoreourchildrenwillnotbear,Lestflocksofbuzzardsflitalong,Wherenightingalesoncepouredtheirsong。
Theremaybesomewho,vainandproud,Mayapethemannersofthecrowd,LispFrench,andmaimitateachword,Andjestandgibetoallafford;
Butwe,asinlongagespast,Willstillbepoetstothelast![1]
Hark!andlistthebridalsong,Astheyleadthebridealong:”Hear,gentlebride!yourmother’ssighs,Andyouwouldhenceaway!
Weep,weep,fortearsbecomethoseeyes。”——”Icannotweep——to-day。”
Hark!thefarmerinthemeadBidstheshepherdswaintakeheed:”Come,yourlambstogetherfold,Haste,mysons!yourtoiliso’er:
ForthesettingsunhastoldThattheoxshouldworknomore。”
Hark!thecooperintheshadeSingstothesoundhishammermade:”Strike,comrades,strike!preparethecask。
’TislustyMaythatfillstheflask:
Strike,comrades!summersunsthatshineFillthecellarsfullofwine。”
Verseis,withus,acharmdivine,Ourpeople,lovingverse,willstill,Unknowingoftheirart,entwineGarlandsofpoesyatwill。
Theirsimplelanguagesuitsthembest:
Thenletthemkeepitandbeblest。
LetthewisecriticsbuildawallBetweenthenurse’scherishedvoice,Andthefondearherwordsenthral,Andsaytheiridolisherchoice。
第33章