Jasmin’scompatriotandassociateattheAcademyofAgen,”hasgivenmelettersofadmissiontoVersailles,Saint-Cloud,Meudoninfact,toallthepublicplacesthatIhaveforsolongatimebeenburningtoseeandadmire。”
Afteraweek’strampingabout,andseeingthemostattractivesightsofthecapital,Jasminbethoughthimofhisliteraryfriendsandcritics。ThefirstpersonhecalleduponwasSainte-Beuve,attheMazarinLibrary,ofwhichhewasdirector。”Hereceivedmelikeabrother,”saidJasmin,”andembracedme。
HesaidthemostflatteringthingsaboutmyFranconnette,andconsidereditanimprovementuponL’Aveugle。’Continue,’
hesaid,’mygoodfriend’andyouwilltakeaplaceinthebrightestpoetryofourepoch。’InshowingmeovertheshelvesintheLibrarycontainingtheworksoftheoldpoets,whicharestillreadandadmired,hesaid,’Likethem,youwillneverdie。’”
JasminnextcalleduponCharlesNodierandJulesJanin。
Nodierwasdelightedtoseehisoldfriend,andafteralongconversation,Jasminsaidthat”helefthimwithtearsinhiseyes。”Janincomplimentedhimuponhisworks,especiallyuponhismasterlyuseoftheGasconlanguage。”Goon,”hesaid,”andwriteyourpoetryinthepatoiswhichalwaysappearstomesodelicious。Youpossessthetalentnecessaryforthepurpose;
itissogenuineandrare。”
TheParisianjournalsmentionedJasmin’sappearanceinthecapital;themostdistinguishedcriticshadhighlyapprovedofhisworks;andbeforelonghebecametheherooftheday。
Themodesthotelinwhichhestayedduringhisvisit,wascrowdedwithvisitors。Peers,ministers,deputies,journalists,membersoftheFrenchAcademy,cametosalutetheauthorofthe’Papillotos。’
Theproprietorofthehotelbegantothinkthathewasentertainingsomeprinceindisguise——thathemusthavecomefromsomeforeigncourttonegotiatesecretlysomeloftyquestionsofstate。Butwhenhewasentertainedatabanquetbythebarbersandhair-dressersofParis,theopinionsof”minehost”underwentasuddenalteration。HeinformedJasmin’ssonthathecouldscarcelybelievethatministersofstatewouldbotherthemselveswithacountryperuke-maker!Thesonlaughed;
hetoldthemaitred’hotelthathisbillwouldbepaid,andthatwasallheneedtocarefor。
Jasminwasnot,however,withouthisdetractors。Eveninhisowncountry,manywhohadlaughedheartilyandweptbitterlywhilelisteningtohisvoice,fearedlesttheymighthavegivenventtotheiremotionsagainstthelegitimaterulesofpoetry。
SomeoftheParisiancriticswereofopinionthathewasimmenselyoverrated。TheyattributedthesuccessoftheGasconpoettothelivelinessofthesoutherners,whowereexcitedbythemeresttrifles;andtheysuspectedthatJasmin,insteadofbeingapoet,wasbutaclevergasconader,differingonlyfromtherestofhisclassbyspeakinginverseinsteadofprose。
NowthatJasminwasinthecapital,hisrealfriends,whoknewhispoeticalpowers,desiredhimtoputanendtotheseprejudicesbyrecitingbeforeacompetenttribunalsomeofhismostadmiredverses。HewouldhavehadnodifficultyinobtainingareceptionattheTuileries。HehadalreadyreceivedseveralkindfavoursfromtheDukeandDuchessofOrleanswhilevisitingAgen。TheDukehadpresentedhimwitharingsetinbrilliants,andtheDuchesshadgivenhimagoldpinintheshapeofaflower,withafinepearlsurroundedbydiamonds,inmemoryoftheirvisit。Itwasthiscircumstancewhichinducedhimtocomposehispoem’LaBagoetL’Esplingo’LaBagueetL’EpinglewhichhededicatedtotheDuchessofOrleans。
ButJasminaimedhigherthantheRoyalfamily。HisprincipaldesirewastoattendtheFrenchAcademy;butastheAcademydidnotpermitstrangerstoaddresstheirmeetings,Jasminwasunderthenecessityofadoptinganothermethod。TheSalonswereopen。
M。LeoncedeLavergnesaidtohim:”YouarenowclassedamongourFrenchpoets;giveusarecitationinGascon。”JasminexplainedthathecouldnotgivehisreadingbeforethemembersoftheAcademy。”Thatdifficulty,”saidhisfriend,”cansoonbegotover:Iwillarrangeforameetingatthesalonofoneofourmostdistinguishedmembers。”
ItwasaccordinglyarrangedthatJasminshouldgiveareadingatthehouseofM。AugustinThierry,oneofthegreatestoflivinghistorians。TheeliteofParisiansocietywerepresentontheoccasion,includingAmpere,Nizard,Burnouf,Ballanche,Villemain,andmanydistinguishedpersonagesofliterarycelebrity。
AwordastoJasmin’sdistinguishedentertainer,M。AugustinThierry。Hehadwrittenthe’HistoryoftheConquestofEnglandbytheNormans’——anoriginalworkofgreatvalue,thoughsinceovershadowedbythemoreminute’HistoryoftheNormanConquest,’byProfessorFreeman。YetThierry’sworkisstillofgreatinterest,displayinggiftsofthehighestandrarestkindinfelicitouscombination。Itshowsthecarefulploddingoftheantiquary,thekeenvisionofthemanoftheworld,thepassionatefervourofthepolitician,thecalmdignityofthephilosophicthinker,andthegrandeuroftheepicpoet。Thierrysucceededinexhumingthedrybonesofhistory,clothingthemforusanew,andpresentingalmostvisiblythe”ageandbodyofthetimes”longsincepassedaway。
Thierryhadalsowrittenhis’NarrativesoftheMerovingianTimes,’andrevivedalmostalostepochintheearlyhistoryofFrance。Inwritingouttheseandotherworks——theresultsofimmenselabourandresearch——hepartlylosthiseyesight。HetravelledintoSwitzerlandandtheSouthofFranceinthecompanyofM。Fauriel。Hecouldreadnomore,andtowardstheendoftheyeartheremainsofhissightentirelydisappeared。
Hehadnowtoreadwiththeeyesofothers,andtodictateinsteadofwriting。InhisworkshewasassistedbythefriendshipofM。ArmandCarrel,andtheaffectionandjudgmentofhislovingyoungwife。
Heproceededwithcourage,andwasabletocompletethefundamentalbasisofthetwoFrankishdynasties。HewasabouttofollowhisinvestigationsintothehistoryoftheGoths,Huns,andVandals,andotherraceswhichhadtakenpartinthedismembermentoftheempire。”Howeverextendedtheselabours,”
hesays,[1]”mycompleteblindnesscouldnothavepreventedmygoingthroughthem;Iwasresignedasmuchasacourageousmancanbe:Ihadmadeafriendshipwithdarkness。Butothertrialscame:acutesufferingsandthedeclineofmyhealthannouncedanervousdiseaseofthemostseriouskind。Iwasobligedtoconfessmyselfconquered,andtosave,ifitwasstilltime,thelastremainsofmyhealth。”
ThelastwordsofThierry’sAutobiographicalPrefacearemosttouching。”If,asIdelightinthinking,theinterestofscienceiscountedinthenumberofgreatnationalinterests,Ihavegivenmycountryallthatthesoldiermutilatedonthefieldofbattlegivesher。Whatevermaybethefateofmylabours,thisexampleIhopewillnotbelost。Iwouldwishittoservetocombatthespeciesofmoralweaknesswhichisthediseaseofthepresentgeneration;tobringbackintothestraightroadoflifesomeofthoseenervatedsoulsthatcomplainofwantingfaith,thatknownotwhattodo,andseekeverywhere,withoutfindingit,anobjectofworshipandadmiration。Whysay,withsomuchbitterness,thatinthisworld,constitutedasitis,thereisnoairforalllungs,noemploymentforallminds?Istherenotopportunityforcalmandseriousstudy?andisnotthatarefuge,ahope,afieldwithinthereachofallofus?Withit,evildaysarepassedoverwithouttheirweightbeingfelt;everyonecanmakehisowndestiny;everyonecanemployhislifenobly。ThisiswhatIhavedone,andwoulddoagainifIhadtorecommencemycareer:IwouldchoosethatwhichhasbroughtmetowhereIam。Blind,andsufferingwithouthope,andalmostwithoutintermission,Imaygivethistestimony,whichfrommewillnotappearsuspicious;thereissomethinginthisworldbetterthansensualenjoyments,betterthanfortune,betterthanhealthitself:itisdevotiontoscience。”
FootnotesforChapterXI。
[1]AutobiographicalPrefacetothe’NarrativesoftheMerovingianTimes。’
CHAPTERXII。
JASMIN’SRECITATIONSINPARIS。
ItwasasolemnandanxiousmomentforJasminwhenheappearedbeforethisselectpartyofthemostdistinguishedliterarymeninParis:hewasnodoubtplacedataconsiderabledisadvantage,forhisjudgesdidnotevenknowhislanguage。HehadfrequentlyrecitedtoaudienceswhodidnotknowGascon;andonsuchoccasionsheused,beforecommencinghisrecitation,togiveinFrenchashortsketchofhispoem,with,anexplanationofsomeofthemoredifficultGasconwords。Thiswasall;hismimictalentdidtherest。Hisgestureswerenobleandwell-marked。
Hiseyeswereflashing,buttheybecamelanguishingwhenherepresentedtendersentiments。Thenhisutterancechangedentirely,oftensuddenly,followingtheexpressionsofgriefandjoy。Therewerenowsmiles,nowtearsinhisvoice。
ItwasremarkablethatJasminshouldfirstrecitebeforetheblindhistorianTheBlindGirlofCastel-Cuille。Itmaybethathethoughtithisfinestpoem,withinthecompassoftimeallottedtohim,andthatitmightbestpleasehisaudience。
WhenhebegantospeakinGasconhewasheardwithinterest。
Alaughwas,indeed,raisedbyaportionofhisyouthfulhearers,butJasminflashedhispenetratingeyeuponthem;andtherewasnomorelaughter。Whenhereachedthetenderestparthegavewaytohisemotion,andwept。Tearsareascontagiousassmiles;
andeventheacademicians,whomaynothaveweptwithRachel,weptwithJasmin。Itwastheechoofsorrowtosorrow;thewordswhichblinddespairhadevokedfromtheblindMargaret。
AlleyeswereturnedtoThierryasJasmindescribedthegirl’sblindness。Thepoetomittedsomeofthemorepainfullines,whichmighthaveoccasionedsorrowtohiskindentertainer。
Theselines,forinstance,inGascon:”Jourperaoutres,toutjour!etperjou,malhurouzo,Toutjourney!toutjourney!
Quefaynegrelend’el!Oh!quemounamoestristo!
Oh!quesouffri,mounDiou!Courobendoun,Batisto!”
or,astranslatedbyLongfellow:”Dayfortheothersever,butformeForevernight!forevernight!
Whenheisgone,’tisdark!mysoulissad!
Isuffer!OmyGod!come,makemeglad。”
WhenJasminomittedthisverse,Thierry,whohadlistenedwithraptattention,interruptedhim。”Poet,”hesaid,”youhaveomittedapassage;readthepoemasyouhavewrittenit。”
Jasminpaused,andthenaddedtheomittedpassage。”Canitbe?”
saidthehistorian:”surelyyou,whocandescribesovividlytheagonyofthosewhocannotsee,mustyourselfhavesufferedblindness!”ThewordsofJasminmighthavebeenspokenbyThierryhimself,whoinhishoursofsadnessoftensaid,”Iseenothingbutdarknesstoday。”
AttheendofhisrecitalJasminwasmuchapplauded。Ampere,whohadfollowedhimcloselyintheFrenchtranslationofhispoem,said:”IfJasminhadneverwrittenverse,itwouldbeworthgoingahundredleaguestolistentohisprose。”Whatcharmedhisauditorsmostwashisfrankness。Hewouldevenaskthemtolistentowhathethoughthisbestverses。”Thispassage,”
hewouldsay,”isveryfine。”Thenhereaditafresh,andwasapplauded。Helikedtobecheered。”Applaud!applaud!”hesaidattheendofhisreading,”theclappingofyourhandswillbeheardatAgen。”
Aftertherecitationaninterestingconversationtookplace。
Jasminwasaskedhowitwasthathefirstbegantowritepoetry;
foreveryonelikestoknowthebeginningsofself-culture。
Hethereuponenteredintoabriefhistoryofhislife;howhehadbeenbornpoor;howhisgrandfatherhaddiedatthehospital;
andhowhehadbeenbroughtupbycharity。Hedescribedhislimitededucationandhisadmissiontothebarber’sshop;
hisreadingofFlorian;hisdeterminationtodosomethingofasimilarkind;hisfirstefforts,hisprogress,andeventuallyhissuccess。Hesaidthathisobjectwastorelyuponnatureandtruth,andtoinvestthewholewithimaginationandsensibility——thatdelicatetouchwhichvibratedthroughallthepoemshehadwritten。Hisauditorswererivetedbyhissparklingandbrilliantconversation。
ThisseanceatM。Thierry’scompletedthetriumphofJasminatParis。Thedoorsofthemostrenownedsalonswerethrownopentohim。Themostbrilliantsocietyinthecapitallistenedtohimandfetedhim。MadamedeRemusatsenthimapresentofagoldenpen,withthewords:”Iadmireyourbeautifulpoetry;Ineverforgetyou;acceptthislittlegiftasatokenofmysincereadmiration。”LamartinedescribedJasmin,perhapswithsomeexaggeration,asthetruestandmostoriginalofmodernpoets。
MuchofJasmin’sworkwasnodoubttheresultofintuition,for”thepoetisborn,notmade。”Hewasnotsomuchthepoetofartasofinstinct。YetM。CharlesdeMazedesaidofhim:”Lefttohimself,withoutstudy,hecarriedarttoperfection。”
Hisdefectofliteraryeducationperhapshelpedhim,byleavinghimtohisownnaturalinstincts。Hehimselfsaid,withrespecttotheperusalofbooks:”IconstantlyreadLafontaine,VictorHugo,LamartineandBeranger。”Itisthusprobablethathemayhavebeeninfluencedtoaconsiderableextentbyhisstudyoftheworksofothers。
BeforeJasminleftParishehadthehonourofbeinginvitedtovisittheroyalfamilyatthepalaceofNeuilly,afavouriteresidenceofLouisPhilippe。TheinvitationwasmadethroughGeneraldeRumigny,whocametoseethepoetathishotelforthepurpose。JasminhadalreadymadetheacquaintanceoftheDukeandDuchessofOrleans,whileatAgenafewyearsbefore。
HisvisittoNeuillywasmadeonthe24thofMay,1842。Hewasgraciouslyreceivedbytheroyalfamily。TheDuchessofOrleanstookherseatbesidehim。ShereadtheverseinGasconwhichhadbeenengravedonthepedestalofthestatueatNerac,erectedtothememoryofHenryIV。Thepoetwassurprisedaswellascharmedbyhercondescension。”What,Madame,”heexclaimed,”youspeakthepatois?””Eljoutabe”andIalso,saidLouisPhilippe,whocameandjoinedthePrincessandthepoet。NeverwasJasminmorepleasedthanwhenheheardthewordsoftheKingatsuchamoment。
Jasminwasplacedquiteathiseasebythisgraciousreception。
TheKingandtheDuchessunitedindesiringhimtorecitesomeofhispoetry。Heatoncecompliedwiththeirrequest,andrecitedhisCaritatandL’Abuglo’TheBlindGirl’。
Afterthisthepartyengagedinconversation。
第18章